메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 138-147

Direct or coincidental elimination of stable rotors or focal sources may explain successful atrial fibrillation ablation: On-treatment analysis of the CONFIRM trial (Conventional Ablation for AF with or Without Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation)

Author keywords

ablation; atrial fibrillation; FIRM; focal source; rotor; treatment

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; EVENT FREE SURVIVAL; FEMALE; FLUOROSCOPY; FOLLOW UP; HEART ATRIUM FIBRILLATION; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE EJECTION FRACTION; HUMAN; IMAGE DISPLAY; LONG TERM CARE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULMONARY VEIN; RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION; SURVIVAL RATE; THERAPY EFFECT; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84879819175     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: 15583597     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (193)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 77951033991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lenient versus strict rate control in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • I.C. Van Gelder, H.F. Groenveld, and H.J. Crijns Lenient versus strict rate control in patients with atrial fibrillation N Engl J Med 362 2010 1363 1373
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1363-1373
    • Van Gelder, I.C.1    Groenveld, H.F.2    Crijns, H.J.3
  • 2
    • 45549089895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythm control versus rate control for atrial fibrillation and heart failure
    • D. Roy, M. Talajic, and S. Nattel Rhythm control versus rate control for atrial fibrillation and heart failure N Engl J Med 358 2008 2667 2677
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2667-2677
    • Roy, D.1    Talajic, M.2    Nattel, S.3
  • 3
    • 33644604591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumferential pulmonary-vein ablation for chronic atrial fibrillation
    • H. Oral, C. Pappone, and A. Chugh Circumferential pulmonary-vein ablation for chronic atrial fibrillation N Engl J Med 354 2006 934 941
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 934-941
    • Oral, H.1    Pappone, C.2    Chugh, A.3
  • 4
    • 75749090779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of antiarrhythmic drug therapy and radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: A randomized controlled trial
    • D.J. Wilber, C. Pappone, and P. Neuzil Comparison of antiarrhythmic drug therapy and radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled trial JAMA 303 2010 333 340
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 333-340
    • Wilber, D.J.1    Pappone, C.2    Neuzil, P.3
  • 5
    • 84877252402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation vs antiarrhythmic drugs as first-line treatment of symptomatic atrial fibrillation: (RAAFT 2): A randomized trial (late breaking abstract)
    • C. Morillo, A. Verma, and K.H. Kuck Radiofrequency ablation vs antiarrhythmic drugs as first-line treatment of symptomatic atrial fibrillation: (RAAFT 2): a randomized trial (late breaking abstract) Heart Rhythm 9 2012 1580
    • (2012) Heart Rhythm , vol.9 , pp. 1580
    • Morillo, C.1    Verma, A.2    Kuck, K.H.3
  • 6
    • 84867815907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation as initial therapy in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • J.C. Nielsen, A. Johannessen, and P. Raatikainen Radiofrequency ablation as initial therapy in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation New Engl J Med 367 2012 1587 1595
    • (2012) New Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 1587-1595
    • Nielsen, J.C.1    Johannessen, A.2    Raatikainen, P.3
  • 7
    • 78650898232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: Are results maintained at 5 years of follow-up?
    • R. Weerasooriya, P. Khairy, and J. Litalien Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: are results maintained at 5 years of follow-up? J Am Coll Cardiol 57 2011 160 166
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 160-166
    • Weerasooriya, R.1    Khairy, P.2    Litalien, J.3
  • 8
    • 84865278119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: Recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design
    • C.H. Calkins 2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design Heart Rhythm 9 2012 632 696
    • (2012) Heart Rhythm , vol.9 , pp. 632-696
    • Calkins, C.H.1
  • 9
    • 0025870671 scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of accessory atrioventricular pathways (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) by radiofrequency current
    • W.M. Jackman, X.Z. Wang, and K.J. Friday Catheter ablation of accessory atrioventricular pathways (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) by radiofrequency current N Engl J Med 324 1991 1605 1611
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1605-1611
    • Jackman, W.M.1    Wang, X.Z.2    Friday, K.J.3
  • 10
    • 0026776722 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia due to atrioventricular nodal reentry by radiofrequency catheter ablation of slow-pathway conduction
    • W.M. Jackman, K.J. Beckman, and J.H. McClelland Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia due to atrioventricular nodal reentry by radiofrequency catheter ablation of slow-pathway conduction N Engl J Med 327 1992 313 318
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 313-318
    • Jackman, W.M.1    Beckman, K.J.2    McClelland, J.H.3
  • 11
    • 77956229544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation termination as a procedural endpoint during ablation in long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation
    • C.S. Elayi, L. Di Biase, and C. Barrett Atrial fibrillation termination as a procedural endpoint during ablation in long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation Heart Rhythm 7 2010 1216 1223
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1216-1223
    • Elayi, C.S.1    Di Biase, L.2    Barrett, C.3
  • 12
    • 2542488122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: Mapping of the electrophysiologic substrate
    • 2044-3
    • K. Nademanee, J. McKenzie, and E. Kosar A new approach for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: mapping of the electrophysiologic substrate J Am Coll Cardiol 43 2004 2044-3
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43
    • Nademanee, K.1    McKenzie, J.2    Kosar, E.3
  • 13
    • 22044447914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigger activity more than three years after left atrial linear ablation without pulmonary vein isolation in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • H. Tanner, G. Hindricks, and R. Kobza Trigger activity more than three years after left atrial linear ablation without pulmonary vein isolation in patients with atrial fibrillation J Am Coll Cardiol 46 2005 338 343
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 338-343
    • Tanner, H.1    Hindricks, G.2    Kobza, R.3
  • 14
    • 36749051721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepwise linear approach to catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • Y. Yao, L. Zheng, and S. Zhang Stepwise linear approach to catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation Heart Rhythm 4 2007 1497 1504
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 1497-1504
    • Yao, Y.1    Zheng, L.2    Zhang, S.3
  • 15
    • 84864722712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of atrial fibrillation by the ablation of localized sources: The Conventional Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation with or Without Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation (CONFIRM) Trial
    • S.M. Narayan, D.E. Krummen, K. Shivkumar, P. Clopton, W.-J. Rappel, and J.M. Miller Treatment of atrial fibrillation by the ablation of localized sources: The Conventional Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation With or Without Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation (CONFIRM) Trial J Am Coll Cardiol 60 2012 628 636
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 628-636
    • Narayan, S.M.1    Krummen, D.E.2    Shivkumar, K.3    Clopton, P.4    Rappel, W.-J.5    Miller, J.M.6
  • 16
    • 84871242368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute termination of human atrial fibrillation by identification and catheter ablation of localized rotors and sources: First multicenter experience of focal impulse and rotor modulation (FIRM) ablation
    • K. Shivkumar, K.A. Ellenbogen, J.D. Hummel, J.M. Miller, and J.S. Steinberg Acute termination of human atrial fibrillation by identification and catheter ablation of localized rotors and sources: first multicenter experience of focal impulse and rotor modulation (FIRM) ablation J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 23 2012 1277 1285
    • (2012) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 1277-1285
    • Shivkumar, K.1    Ellenbogen, K.A.2    Hummel, J.D.3    Miller, J.M.4    Steinberg, J.S.5
  • 17
    • 85015762907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of sources for human atrial fibrillation (focal impulse and rotor modulation, FIRM) organizes and acutely terminates AF prior to pulmonary vein isolation: A multicenter experience (abstr)
    • S.M. Narayan, J. Day, and K. Ellenbogen Elimination of sources for human atrial fibrillation (focal impulse and rotor modulation, FIRM) organizes and acutely terminates AF prior to pulmonary vein isolation: a multicenter experience (abstr) Circulation 126 2012
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126
    • Narayan, S.M.1    Day, J.2    Ellenbogen, K.3
  • 18
    • 84868544986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-rate pacing-induced atrial fibrillation effectively reveals properties of spontaneously occurring paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in humans
    • D. Calvo, F. Atienza, and J. Jalife High-rate pacing-induced atrial fibrillation effectively reveals properties of spontaneously occurring paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in humans Europace 14 2012 1560 1566
    • (2012) Europace , vol.14 , pp. 1560-1566
    • Calvo, D.1    Atienza, F.2    Jalife, J.3
  • 19
    • 84860837931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical mapping approach to diagnose electrical rotors and focal impulse sources for human atrial fibrillation (cover article)
    • S.M. Narayan, D.E. Krummen, and W.-J. Rappel Clinical mapping approach to diagnose electrical rotors and focal impulse sources for human atrial fibrillation (cover article) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 23 2012 447 454
    • (2012) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 447-454
    • Narayan, S.M.1    Krummen, D.E.2    Rappel, W.-J.3
  • 20
    • 0028280031 scopus 로고
    • High-density mapping of electrically induced atrial fibrillation in humans
    • K. Konings, C. Kirchhof, J. Smeets, H. Wellens, O. Penn, and M. Allessie High-density mapping of electrically induced atrial fibrillation in humans Circulation 89 1994 1665 1680
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1665-1680
    • Konings, K.1    Kirchhof, C.2    Smeets, J.3    Wellens, H.4    Penn, O.5    Allessie, M.6
  • 21
    • 77958467154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive characterization of epicardial activation in humans with diverse atrial fibrillation patterns
    • P.S. Cuculich, Y. Wang, and B.D. Lindsay Noninvasive characterization of epicardial activation in humans with diverse atrial fibrillation patterns Circulation 122 2010 1364 1372
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 1364-1372
    • Cuculich, P.S.1    Wang, Y.2    Lindsay, B.D.3
  • 22
    • 84865651053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal impulse and rotor modulation (FIRM) ablation of sustaining rotors abruptly terminates persistent atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm with elimination on followup
    • S.M. Narayan, J. Patel, S. Mulpuru, and D.E. Krummen Focal impulse and rotor modulation (FIRM) ablation of sustaining rotors abruptly terminates persistent atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm with elimination on followup Heart Rhythm 9 2012 1436 1439
    • (2012) Heart Rhythm , vol.9 , pp. 1436-1439
    • Narayan, S.M.1    Patel, J.2    Mulpuru, S.3    Krummen, D.E.4
  • 23
    • 34249814933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: Recommendations for personnel, policy, procedures and follow-up. A report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) Task Force on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation
    • European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA); European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society (ECAS); American College of Cardiology (ACC); American Heart Association (AHA); Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS)
    • H. Calkins, J. Brugada, D. Packer European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA); European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society (ECAS); American College of Cardiology (ACC); American Heart Association (AHA); Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for personnel, policy, procedures and follow-up. A report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) Task Force on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation Heart Rhythm 4 2007 816 861
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 816-861
    • Calkins, H.1    Brugada, J.2    Packer, D.3
  • 24
    • 33845424574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of inward rectifier potassium channels accelerates atrial fibrillation in humans: Evidence for a reentrant mechanism
    • F. Atienza, J. Almendral, and J. Moreno Activation of inward rectifier potassium channels accelerates atrial fibrillation in humans: evidence for a reentrant mechanism Circulation 114 2006 2434 2442
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2434-2442
    • Atienza, F.1    Almendral, J.2    Moreno, J.3
  • 25
    • 33644792337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: Critical structures for termination
    • M. Haissaguerre, P. Sanders, and M. Hocini Catheter ablation of long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: critical structures for termination J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16 2005 1125 1137
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 1125-1137
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Sanders, P.2    Hocini, M.3
  • 26
    • 77954757370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial appendage: An underrecognized trigger site of atrial fibrillation
    • L. Di Biase, J.D. Burkhardt, and P. Mohanty Left atrial appendage: an underrecognized trigger site of atrial fibrillation Circulation 122 2010 109 118
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 109-118
    • Di Biase, L.1    Burkhardt, J.D.2    Mohanty, P.3
  • 27
    • 9344221091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial mapping of chronic atrial fibrillation in patients: Preliminary observations
    • J. Sahadevan, K. Ryu, and L. Peltz Epicardial mapping of chronic atrial fibrillation in patients: preliminary observations Circulation 110 2004 3293 3299
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3293-3299
    • Sahadevan, J.1    Ryu, K.2    Peltz, L.3
  • 28
    • 0035991579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous biatrial computerized mapping during permanent atrial fibrillation in patients with organic heart disease
    • T.-J. Wu, R.N. Doshi, and H.-L.A. Huang Simultaneous biatrial computerized mapping during permanent atrial fibrillation in patients with organic heart disease J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 13 2002 571 577
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 571-577
    • Wu, T.-J.1    Doshi, R.N.2    Huang, H.-L.A.3
  • 30
    • 8744237183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of left-to-right atrial frequency gradient in paroxysmal but not persistent atrial fibrillation in humans
    • S. Lazar, S. Dixit, F.E. Marchlinski, D.J. Callans, and E.P. Gerstenfeld Presence of left-to-right atrial frequency gradient in paroxysmal but not persistent atrial fibrillation in humans Circulation 110 2004 3181 3186
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3181-3186
    • Lazar, S.1    Dixit, S.2    Marchlinski, F.E.3    Callans, D.J.4    Gerstenfeld, E.P.5
  • 31
    • 46349110969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotor meandering contributes to irregularity in electrograms during atrial fibrillation
    • S. Zlochiver, M. Yamazaki, J. Kalifa, and O. Berenfeld Rotor meandering contributes to irregularity in electrograms during atrial fibrillation Heart Rhythm 5 2008 846 854
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 846-854
    • Zlochiver, S.1    Yamazaki, M.2    Kalifa, J.3    Berenfeld, O.4
  • 32
    • 79951866628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deja vu in the theories of atrial fibrillation dynamics
    • J. Jalife Deja vu in the theories of atrial fibrillation dynamics Cardiovasc Res 89 2011 766 775
    • (2011) Cardiovasc Res , vol.89 , pp. 766-775
    • Jalife, J.1
  • 33
    • 79959776671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial ablation of rotors suppresses inducibility of acetylcholine-induced atrial fibrillation in left pulmonary vein-left atrium preparations in a beagle heart failure model
    • C.C. Chou, P.C. Chang, and M.S. Wen Epicardial ablation of rotors suppresses inducibility of acetylcholine-induced atrial fibrillation in left pulmonary vein-left atrium preparations in a beagle heart failure model J Am Coll Cardiol 58 2011 158 166
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 158-166
    • Chou, C.C.1    Chang, P.C.2    Wen, M.S.3
  • 34
    • 79953287640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of tissue geometry on simulated cholinergic atrial fibrillation: A modeling study
    • 013108
    • P. Comtois, and S. Nattel Impact of tissue geometry on simulated cholinergic atrial fibrillation: a modeling study Chaos 21 2011 013108
    • (2011) Chaos , vol.21
    • Comtois, P.1    Nattel, S.2
  • 35
    • 84876311018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panoramic electrophysiological mapping but not individual electrogram morphology identifies sustaining sites for human atrial fibrillation: AF rotors and focal sources relate poorly to fractionated electrograms
    • S.M. Narayan, K. Shivkumar, D.E. Krummen, J.M. Miller, and W.-J. Rappel Panoramic electrophysiological mapping but not individual electrogram morphology identifies sustaining sites for human atrial fibrillation: AF rotors and focal sources relate poorly to fractionated electrograms Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 6 2013 58 67
    • (2013) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 58-67
    • Narayan, S.M.1    Shivkumar, K.2    Krummen, D.E.3    Miller, J.M.4    Rappel, W.-J.5
  • 36
    • 84866877399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational mapping approach identifies stable and long-lived electrical rotors and focal sources in human atrial fibrillation
    • S.M. Narayan, D.E. Krummen, M.W. Enyeart, and W. Rappel Computational mapping approach identifies stable and long-lived electrical rotors and focal sources in human atrial fibrillation PLoS One 7 2012 e46034
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. 46034
    • Narayan, S.M.1    Krummen, D.E.2    Enyeart, M.W.3    Rappel, W.4
  • 37
    • 84876341565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar electrogram Shannon entropy at sites of rotational activation: Implications for ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • A.N. Ganesan, P. Kuklik, and D.H. Lau Bipolar electrogram Shannon entropy at sites of rotational activation: implications for ablation of atrial fibrillation Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 6 2013 48 57
    • (2013) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 48-57
    • Ganesan, A.N.1    Kuklik, P.2    Lau, D.H.3
  • 38
    • 84879834159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-radius-reentry rotors in maintaining atrial fibrillation: Clinical and substrate characteristics with implication for catheter ablation (abstract)
    • Y.-J. Lin, S.-L. Chang, and L.-W. Lo Small-radius-reentry rotors in maintaining atrial fibrillation: clinical and substrate characteristics with implication for catheter ablation (abstract) Heart Rhythm 9 2012
    • (2012) Heart Rhythm , vol.9
    • Lin, Y.-J.1    Chang, S.-L.2    Lo, L.-W.3
  • 39
    • 84867798450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of atrial arrhythmias: State of the art
    • G. Lee, P. Sanders, and J.M. Kalman Catheter ablation of atrial arrhythmias: state of the art Lancet 380 2012 1509 1519
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 1509-1519
    • Lee, G.1    Sanders, P.2    Kalman, J.M.3
  • 40
    • 58049185304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial septopulmonary bundle of the posterior left atrium provides a substrate for atrial fibrillation initiation in a model of vagally mediated pulmonary vein tachycardia of the structurally normal heart
    • M. Klos, D. Calvo, and M. Yamazaki Atrial septopulmonary bundle of the posterior left atrium provides a substrate for atrial fibrillation initiation in a model of vagally mediated pulmonary vein tachycardia of the structurally normal heart Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 1 2008 175 183
    • (2008) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.1 , pp. 175-183
    • Klos, M.1    Calvo, D.2    Yamazaki, M.3
  • 41
    • 65349190035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantification of left atrial structural remodeling with delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • R.S. Oakes, T.J. Badger, and E.G. Kholmovski Detection and quantification of left atrial structural remodeling with delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging in patients with atrial fibrillation Circulation 119 2009 1758 1767
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1758-1767
    • Oakes, R.S.1    Badger, T.J.2    Kholmovski, E.G.3
  • 42
    • 50949115126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial remodeling and atrial fibrillation: Mechanisms and implications
    • S. Nattel, B. Burstein, and D. Dobrev Atrial remodeling and atrial fibrillation: mechanisms and implications Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 1 2008 62 73
    • (2008) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.1 , pp. 62-73
    • Nattel, S.1    Burstein, B.2    Dobrev, D.3
  • 43
    • 33644914459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium-calcium exchange initiated by the Ca2+ transient: An arrhythmia trigger within pulmonary veins
    • E. Patterson, R. Lazzara, and B. Szabo Sodium-calcium exchange initiated by the Ca2+ transient: an arrhythmia trigger within pulmonary veins J Am Coll Cardiol 47 2006 1196 1206
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 1196-1206
    • Patterson, E.1    Lazzara, R.2    Szabo, B.3
  • 44
    • 33644857974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized sources maintaining atrial fibrillation organized by prior ablation
    • M. Haissaguerre, M. Hocini, and P. Sanders Localized sources maintaining atrial fibrillation organized by prior ablation Circulation 113 2006 616 625
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 616-625
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Hocini, M.2    Sanders, P.3
  • 45
    • 34250697881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small or large isolation areas around the pulmonary veins for the treatment of atrial fibrillation? Results from a prospective randomized study
    • T. Arentz, R. Weber, and G. Bürkle Small or large isolation areas around the pulmonary veins for the treatment of atrial fibrillation? Results from a prospective randomized study Circulation 115 2007 3057 3063
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 3057-3063
    • Arentz, T.1    Weber, R.2    Bürkle, G.3
  • 46
    • 38049161741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation: Is the persistence of all intraprocedural targets necessary for long-term maintenance of sinus rhythm?
    • C. Pratola, E. Baldo, P. Notarstefano, T. Toselli, and R. Ferrari Radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation: is the persistence of all intraprocedural targets necessary for long-term maintenance of sinus rhythm? Circulation 117 2008 136 143
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 136-143
    • Pratola, C.1    Baldo, E.2    Notarstefano, P.3    Toselli, T.4    Ferrari, R.5
  • 47
    • 27744477535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of encircling and nonencircling left atrial ablation for chronic atrial fibrillation
    • H. Oral, A. Chugh, and E. Good Randomized comparison of encircling and nonencircling left atrial ablation for chronic atrial fibrillation Heart Rhythm 2 2005 1165 1172
    • (2005) Heart Rhythm , vol.2 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Oral, H.1    Chugh, A.2    Good, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.