메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 666-675

Native and exotic plant cover vary inversely along a climate gradient 11 years following stand-replacing wildfire in a dry coniferous forest, Oregon, USA

Author keywords

Cheatgrass; Climate change type drought; Exotic invasion; Medusahead; Ponderosa pine forest; State change

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE EFFECT; CONIFEROUS FOREST; ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; GRASS; PLANT; VEGETATION COVER; WILDFIRE;

EID: 84922584182     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: 13652486     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12775     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 4644316182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring an Arizona ponderosa pine restoration: sampling efficiency and multivariate analysis of understory vegetation
    • Abella SR, Covington WW (2004) Monitoring an Arizona ponderosa pine restoration: sampling efficiency and multivariate analysis of understory vegetation. Restoration Ecology, 12, 359-367.
    • (2004) Restoration Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 359-367
    • Abella, S.R.1    Covington, W.W.2
  • 5
    • 84870679623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduced annual grass increases regional fire activity across the arid western USA (1980-2009)
    • Balch JK, Bradley BA, D'Antonio CM, Gómez-Dans J (2013) Introduced annual grass increases regional fire activity across the arid western USA (1980-2009). Global Change Biology, 19, 173-183.
    • (2013) Global Change Biology , vol.19 , pp. 173-183
    • Balch, J.K.1    Bradley, B.A.2    D'Antonio, C.M.3    Gómez-Dans, J.4
  • 7
    • 33748670693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive grass reduces aboveground carbon stocks in shrublands of the Western US
    • Bradley BA, Houghton RA, Mustard JF, Hamburg SP (2006) Invasive grass reduces aboveground carbon stocks in shrublands of the Western US. Global Change Biology, 12, 1815-1822.
    • (2006) Global Change Biology , vol.12 , pp. 1815-1822
    • Bradley, B.A.1    Houghton, R.A.2    Mustard, J.F.3    Hamburg, S.P.4
  • 10
    • 84887995782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early forest dynamics in stand-replacing fire patches in the northern Sierra Nevada, California, USA
    • Collins BM, Roller GB (2013) Early forest dynamics in stand-replacing fire patches in the northern Sierra Nevada, California, USA. Landscape Ecology, 28, 1801-1813.
    • (2013) Landscape Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 1801-1813
    • Collins, B.M.1    Roller, G.B.2
  • 11
    • 84892457426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pan-continental droughts in North America over the last millennium
    • Cook BI, Smerdon JE, Seager R, Cook ER (2014) Pan-continental droughts in North America over the last millennium. Journal of Climate, 27, 383-397.
    • (2014) Journal of Climate , vol.27 , pp. 383-397
    • Cook, B.I.1    Smerdon, J.E.2    Seager, R.3    Cook, E.R.4
  • 12
    • 0034800416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and forest disturbances: climate change can affect forests by altering the frequency, intensity, duration, and timing of fire, drought, introduced species, insect and pathogen outbreaks, hurricanes, windstorms, ice storms, or landslides
    • Dale VH, Joyce LA, McNulty S et al. (2001) Climate change and forest disturbances: climate change can affect forests by altering the frequency, intensity, duration, and timing of fire, drought, introduced species, insect and pathogen outbreaks, hurricanes, windstorms, ice storms, or landslides. BioScience, 51, 723-734.
    • (2001) BioScience , vol.51 , pp. 723-734
    • Dale, V.H.1    Joyce, L.A.2    McNulty, S.3
  • 13
    • 0027011403 scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change
    • D'Antonio CM, Vitousek PM (1992) Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 23, 63-87.
    • (1992) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.23 , pp. 63-87
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 14
    • 61949307651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of medusahead-invaded and noninvaded Wyoming big sagebrush steppe in southeastern Oregon
    • Davies KW, Svejcar TJ (2008) Comparison of medusahead-invaded and noninvaded Wyoming big sagebrush steppe in southeastern Oregon. Rangeland Ecology and Management, 61, 623-629.
    • (2008) Rangeland Ecology and Management , vol.61 , pp. 623-629
    • Davies, K.W.1    Svejcar, T.J.2
  • 15
    • 77957314452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulching effects on vegetation recovery following high severity wildfire in north-central Washington State, USA
    • Dodson EK, Peterson DW (2010) Mulching effects on vegetation recovery following high severity wildfire in north-central Washington State, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 260, 1816-1823.
    • (2010) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.260 , pp. 1816-1823
    • Dodson, E.K.1    Peterson, D.W.2
  • 16
    • 84876801693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conifer regeneration following stand-replacing wildfire varies along an elevation gradient in a ponderosa pine forest, Oregon, USA
    • Dodson EK, Root HT (2013) Conifer regeneration following stand-replacing wildfire varies along an elevation gradient in a ponderosa pine forest, Oregon, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 302, 163-170.
    • (2013) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.302 , pp. 163-170
    • Dodson, E.K.1    Root, H.T.2
  • 17
    • 57649138542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation response to a short interval between high-severity wildfires in a mixed-evergreen forest
    • Donato DC, Fontaine JB, Robinson WD, Kauffman JB, Law BE (2009) Vegetation response to a short interval between high-severity wildfires in a mixed-evergreen forest. Journal of Ecology, 97, 142-154.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , pp. 142-154
    • Donato, D.C.1    Fontaine, J.B.2    Robinson, W.D.3    Kauffman, J.B.4    Law, B.E.5
  • 19
    • 84874725861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collinearity: a review of methods to deal with it and a simulation study evaluating their performance
    • Dormann CF, Elith J, Bacher S et al. (2013) Collinearity: a review of methods to deal with it and a simulation study evaluating their performance. Ecography, 36, 27-46.
    • (2013) Ecography , vol.36 , pp. 27-46
    • Dormann, C.F.1    Elith, J.2    Bacher, S.3
  • 21
    • 84901849242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated CO2 does not ameliorate the negative effects of elevated temperature on drought-induced mortality in Eucalyptus radiata seedlings
    • Duan H, Duursma RA, Huang G, Smith RA, Choat B, O'Grady AP, Tissue DT (2014) Elevated CO2 does not ameliorate the negative effects of elevated temperature on drought-induced mortality in Eucalyptus radiata seedlings. Plant, Cell and Environment 37, 1598-1613.
    • (2014) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.37 , pp. 1598-1613
    • Duan, H.1    Duursma, R.A.2    Huang, G.3    Smith, R.A.4    Choat, B.5    O'Grady, A.P.6    Tissue, D.T.7
  • 22
    • 63849207257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resilience of bryophyte assemblages in streamside compared to upland forests
    • Dynesius M, Hylander K, Nilsson C (2009) High resilience of bryophyte assemblages in streamside compared to upland forests. Ecology, 90, 1042-1054.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 1042-1054
    • Dynesius, M.1    Hylander, K.2    Nilsson, C.3
  • 23
    • 84866270900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private forest owners and invasive plants: risk perception and management
    • Fischer AP, Charnley S (2012) Private forest owners and invasive plants: risk perception and management. Invasive Plant Science and Management, 5, 375-389.
    • (2012) Invasive Plant Science and Management , vol.5 , pp. 375-389
    • Fischer, A.P.1    Charnley, S.2
  • 24
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche
    • Grubb PJ (1977) The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biological Reviews, 52, 107-145.
    • (1977) Biological Reviews , vol.52 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 25
    • 83755180996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-severity fire regimes: lessons and hypotheses from the Klamath-Siskiyou Ecoregion
    • art40.
    • Halofsky JE, Donato DC, Hibbs DE et al. (2011) Mixed-severity fire regimes: lessons and hypotheses from the Klamath-Siskiyou Ecoregion. Ecosphere, 2. art40.
    • (2011) Ecosphere , vol.2
    • Halofsky, J.E.1    Donato, D.C.2    Hibbs, D.E.3
  • 26
    • 84971020172 scopus 로고
    • Predicting Pinus ponderosa mortality from dormant season and growing-season fire injury
    • Harrington MG (1993) Predicting Pinus ponderosa mortality from dormant season and growing-season fire injury. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 3, 65-72.
    • (1993) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.3 , pp. 65-72
    • Harrington, M.G.1
  • 27
    • 0027047592 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: implications for conservation
    • Hobbs RJ, Huenneke LF (1992) Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: implications for conservation. Conservation Biology, 6, 324-337.
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , pp. 324-337
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Huenneke, L.F.2
  • 28
    • 3042728726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition as a barrier to establishment of a native perennial grass (Elymus elymoides) in alien annual grass (Bromus tectorum) communities
    • Humphrey LD, Schupp EW (2004) Competition as a barrier to establishment of a native perennial grass (Elymus elymoides) in alien annual grass (Bromus tectorum) communities. Journal of Arid Environments, 58, 405-422.
    • (2004) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.58 , pp. 405-422
    • Humphrey, L.D.1    Schupp, E.W.2
  • 30
    • 84856564534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive slope: estimating landscape patterns of forest resilience in a changing climate
    • art14
    • Johnstone JF, McIntire EJ, Pedersen EJ, King G, Pisaric MJ (2010) A sensitive slope: estimating landscape patterns of forest resilience in a changing climate. Ecosphere, 1. art14. doi: 10.1890/ES10-00102.1.
    • (2010) Ecosphere , vol.1
    • Johnstone, J.F.1    McIntire, E.J.2    Pedersen, E.J.3    King, G.4    Pisaric, M.J.5
  • 32
    • 33847241497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of prescribed fire and other factors on cheatgrass persistence in a Sierra Nevada ponderosa pine forest
    • Keeley JE, McGinnis TW (2007) Impact of prescribed fire and other factors on cheatgrass persistence in a Sierra Nevada ponderosa pine forest. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16, 96-106.
    • (2007) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.16 , pp. 96-106
    • Keeley, J.E.1    McGinnis, T.W.2
  • 33
    • 0346899545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and grazing impacts on plant diversity and alien plant invasions in the southern Sierra Nevada
    • Keeley JE, Lubin D, Fotheringham CJ (2003) Fire and grazing impacts on plant diversity and alien plant invasions in the southern Sierra Nevada. Ecological Applications, 13, 1355-1374.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 1355-1374
    • Keeley, J.E.1    Lubin, D.2    Fotheringham, C.J.3
  • 34
    • 33645499315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Season and severity of prescribed burn in ponderosa pine forests: implications for understory native and exotic plants
    • Kerns BK, Thies WG, Niwa CG (2006) Season and severity of prescribed burn in ponderosa pine forests: implications for understory native and exotic plants. Ecoscience, 13, 44-55.
    • (2006) Ecoscience , vol.13 , pp. 44-55
    • Kerns, B.K.1    Thies, W.G.2    Niwa, C.G.3
  • 35
    • 78649799801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing water-use efficiency and age-specific growth responses of old-growth ponderosa pine trees in the Northern Rockies
    • Knapp PA, Soule PT (2011) Increasing water-use efficiency and age-specific growth responses of old-growth ponderosa pine trees in the Northern Rockies. Global Change Biology, 17, 631-641.
    • (2011) Global Change Biology , vol.17 , pp. 631-641
    • Knapp, P.A.1    Soule, P.T.2
  • 36
    • 0029659515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temperature and drought stress effects on survival of Pinus ponderosa seedlings
    • Kolb PF, Robberecht R (1996) High temperature and drought stress effects on survival of Pinus ponderosa seedlings. Tree Physiology, 16, 665-672.
    • (1996) Tree Physiology , vol.16 , pp. 665-672
    • Kolb, P.F.1    Robberecht, R.2
  • 37
    • 84885186316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of propagule pressure on recovery of a California grassland after an extreme disturbance
    • Larios L, Aicher RJ, Suding KN (2013) Effect of propagule pressure on recovery of a California grassland after an extreme disturbance. Journal of Vegetation Science, 24, 1043-1052.
    • (2013) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.24 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Larios, L.1    Aicher, R.J.2    Suding, K.N.3
  • 39
    • 84858766204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the occurrence of downy brome (Bromus tectorum) in Central Oregon
    • Lovtang SC, Riegel GM (2012) Predicting the occurrence of downy brome (Bromus tectorum) in Central Oregon. Invasive Plant Science and Management, 5, 83-91.
    • (2012) Invasive Plant Science and Management , vol.5 , pp. 83-91
    • Lovtang, S.C.1    Riegel, G.M.2
  • 41
    • 13444266102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are invasive species the drivers or passengers of change in degraded ecosystems?
    • MacDougall AS, Turkington R (2005) Are invasive species the drivers or passengers of change in degraded ecosystems? Ecology, 86, 42-55.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 42-55
    • MacDougall, A.S.1    Turkington, R.2
  • 42
    • 34848901369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved estimates of incident radiation and heat load using non-parametric regression against topographic variables
    • McCune B (2007) Improved estimates of incident radiation and heat load using non-parametric regression against topographic variables. Journal of Vegetation Science, 18, 751-754.
    • (2007) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.18 , pp. 751-754
    • McCune, B.1
  • 43
    • 61849150450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cheatgrass encroachment on a ponderosa pine forest ecological restoration project in northern Arizona
    • McGlone CM, Springer JD, Covington WW (2009) Cheatgrass encroachment on a ponderosa pine forest ecological restoration project in northern Arizona. Ecological Restoration, 27, 37-46.
    • (2009) Ecological Restoration , vol.27 , pp. 37-46
    • McGlone, C.M.1    Springer, J.D.2    Covington, W.W.3
  • 44
    • 84857920701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Established native perennial grasses out-compete an invasive annual grass regardless of soil water and nutrient availability
    • McGlone CM, Sieg CH, Kolb TE, Nietupsky T (2012) Established native perennial grasses out-compete an invasive annual grass regardless of soil water and nutrient availability. Plant Ecology, 213, 445-457.
    • (2012) Plant Ecology , vol.213 , pp. 445-457
    • McGlone, C.M.1    Sieg, C.H.2    Kolb, T.E.3    Nietupsky, T.4
  • 45
    • 84870578726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postfire downy brome (Bromus tectorum) invasion at high elevations in Wyoming
    • Mealor BA, Cox S, Booth DT (2012) Postfire downy brome (Bromus tectorum) invasion at high elevations in Wyoming. Invasive Plant Science and Management, 5, 427-435.
    • (2012) Invasive Plant Science and Management , vol.5 , pp. 427-435
    • Mealor, B.A.1    Cox, S.2    Booth, D.T.3
  • 46
    • 77949775108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fire impacts on carbon uptake, storage, and emission: the role of burn severity in the Eastern Cascades, Oregon
    • Meigs GW, Donato DC, Campbell JL, Martin JG, Law BE (2009) Forest fire impacts on carbon uptake, storage, and emission: the role of burn severity in the Eastern Cascades, Oregon. Ecosystems, 12, 1246-1267.
    • (2009) Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 1246-1267
    • Meigs, G.W.1    Donato, D.C.2    Campbell, J.L.3    Martin, J.G.4    Law, B.E.5
  • 47
    • 31444452147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration treatment effects on the understory of ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir forests in western Montana, USA
    • Metlen KL, Fiedler CE (2006) Restoration treatment effects on the understory of ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir forests in western Montana, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 222, 355-369.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.222 , pp. 355-369
    • Metlen, K.L.1    Fiedler, C.E.2
  • 48
    • 84893214911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree recruitment in relation to climate and fire in northern Mexico
    • Meunier J, Brown PM, Romme WH (2014) Tree recruitment in relation to climate and fire in northern Mexico. Ecology, 95, 197-209.
    • (2014) Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 197-209
    • Meunier, J.1    Brown, P.M.2    Romme, W.H.3
  • 49
    • 58849125704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evidence for increasing forest fire severity in the Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Mountains, California and Nevada, USA
    • Miller JD, Safford HD, Crimmins M, Thode AE (2009) Quantitative evidence for increasing forest fire severity in the Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Mountains, California and Nevada, USA. Ecosystems, 12, 16-32.
    • (2009) Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 16-32
    • Miller, J.D.1    Safford, H.D.2    Crimmins, M.3    Thode, A.E.4
  • 50
    • 77956879312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future climate in the Pacific Northwest
    • Mote PW, Salathé EP Jr. (2010) Future climate in the Pacific Northwest. Climatic Change, 102, 29-50.
    • (2010) Climatic Change , vol.102 , pp. 29-50
    • Mote, P.W.1    Salathé Jr., E.P.2
  • 51
    • 70349102828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of several variable-selection methods applied to real ecological data
    • Murtaugh PA (2009) Performance of several variable-selection methods applied to real ecological data. Ecology Letters, 12, 1061-1068.
    • (2009) Ecology Letters , vol.12 , pp. 1061-1068
    • Murtaugh, P.A.1
  • 52
    • 0001211181 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the 1934 drought on native vegetation of the upper Snake River Plains, Idaho
    • Pechanec JF, Pickford GD, Stewart G (1937) Effects of the 1934 drought on native vegetation of the upper Snake River Plains, Idaho. Ecology, 18, 490-505.
    • (1937) Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 490-505
    • Pechanec, J.F.1    Pickford, G.D.2    Stewart, G.3
  • 54
    • 0025588137 scopus 로고
    • The population biology of Bromus tectorum in forests: distinguishing the opportunity for dispersal from environmental restriction
    • Pierson EA, Mack RN (1990) The population biology of Bromus tectorum in forests: distinguishing the opportunity for dispersal from environmental restriction. Oecologia, 84, 519-525.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.84 , pp. 519-525
    • Pierson, E.A.1    Mack, R.N.2
  • 55
    • 84893085132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of resprouting chaparral shrubs after a fire and during a record drought: physiological mechanisms and demographic consequences
    • Pratt RB, Jacobsen AL, Ramirez AR et al. (2014) Mortality of resprouting chaparral shrubs after a fire and during a record drought: physiological mechanisms and demographic consequences. Global Change Biology, 20, 893-907.
    • (2014) Global Change Biology , vol.20 , pp. 893-907
    • Pratt, R.B.1    Jacobsen, A.L.2    Ramirez, A.R.3
  • 56
    • 0000525411 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of true-prairie vegetation after three years of extreme drought
    • Robertson JH (1939) A quantitative study of true-prairie vegetation after three years of extreme drought. Ecological Monographs, 9, 431-492.
    • (1939) Ecological Monographs , vol.9 , pp. 431-492
    • Robertson, J.H.1
  • 59
    • 84883560101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil moisture's underestimated role in climate change impact modelling in low-energy systems
    • le Roux PC, Aalto J, Luoto M (2013) Soil moisture's underestimated role in climate change impact modelling in low-energy systems. Global Change Biology, 19, 2965-2975.
    • (2013) Global Change Biology , vol.19 , pp. 2965-2975
    • le Roux, P.C.1    Aalto, J.2    Luoto, M.3
  • 60
    • 84055190648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and the invasion of California by grasses
    • Sandel B, Dangremond EM (2012) Climate change and the invasion of California by grasses. Global Change Biology, 18, 277-289.
    • (2012) Global Change Biology , vol.18 , pp. 277-289
    • Sandel, B.1    Dangremond, E.M.2
  • 61
    • 84864547135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in carbon uptake during turn of the century drought in western North America
    • Schwalm CR, Williams CA, Schaefer K et al. (2012) Reduction in carbon uptake during turn of the century drought in western North America. Nature Geoscience, 5, 551-556.
    • (2012) Nature Geoscience , vol.5 , pp. 551-556
    • Schwalm, C.R.1    Williams, C.A.2    Schaefer, K.3
  • 62
    • 84887433637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting invasion in grassland ecosystems: is exotic dominance the real embarrassment of richness?
    • Seabloom EW, Borer ET, Buckley Y et al. (2013) Predicting invasion in grassland ecosystems: is exotic dominance the real embarrassment of richness? Global Change Biology, 19, 3677-3687.
    • (2013) Global Change Biology , vol.19 , pp. 3677-3687
    • Seabloom, E.W.1    Borer, E.T.2    Buckley, Y.3
  • 63
    • 0034597466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 increases productivity and invasive species success in an arid ecosystem
    • 2 increases productivity and invasive species success in an arid ecosystem. Nature, 408, 79-82.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 79-82
    • Smith, S.D.1    Huxman, T.E.2    Zitzer, S.F.3
  • 64
    • 84923234871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural Resources Conservation Service
    • Available at: (accessed 10 05 2013).
    • Soil Survey Staff (2013) Natural Resources Conservation Service. United States Department of Agriculture, Web Soil Survey. Available at: http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/. (accessed 10 05 2013).
    • (2013) United States Department of Agriculture, Web Soil Survey
  • 65
    • 84888624690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community and ecosystem responses to elevational gradients: processes, mechanisms, and insights for global change
    • Sundqvist MK, Sanders NJ, Wardle DA (2013) Community and ecosystem responses to elevational gradients: processes, mechanisms, and insights for global change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 44, 261-280.
    • (2013) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , vol.44 , pp. 261-280
    • Sundqvist, M.K.1    Sanders, N.J.2    Wardle, D.A.3
  • 66
    • 79955424830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The forgotten stage of forest succession: early-successional ecosystems on forest sites
    • Swanson ME, Franklin JF, Beschta RL et al. (2010) The forgotten stage of forest succession: early-successional ecosystems on forest sites. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 9, 117-125.
    • (2010) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.9 , pp. 117-125
    • Swanson, M.E.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Beschta, R.L.3
  • 67
    • 84872839230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire resprouting responses of native and exotic grasses from Cumberland Plain Woodland (Sydney, Australia) under elevated carbon dioxide
    • Tooth IM, Leishman MR (2013) Post-fire resprouting responses of native and exotic grasses from Cumberland Plain Woodland (Sydney, Australia) under elevated carbon dioxide. Austral Ecology, 38, 1-10.
    • (2013) Austral Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 1-10
    • Tooth, I.M.1    Leishman, M.R.2
  • 68
    • 77957740234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and landscape dynamics in a changing world
    • Turner MG (2010) Disturbance and landscape dynamics in a changing world. Ecology, 91, 2833-2849.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 2833-2849
    • Turner, M.G.1
  • 70
    • 0001909482 scopus 로고
    • Ecological changes in the ponderosa pine forest of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation in Oregon
    • Weaver H (1959) Ecological changes in the ponderosa pine forest of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation in Oregon. Journal of Forestry, 57, 15-20.
    • (1959) Journal of Forestry , vol.57 , pp. 15-20
    • Weaver, H.1
  • 71
    • 33747586378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming and earlier spring increase western US forest wildfire activity
    • Westerling AL, Hidalgo HG, Cayan DR, Swetnam TW (2006) Warming and earlier spring increase western US forest wildfire activity. Science, 313, 940-943.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 940-943
    • Westerling, A.L.1    Hidalgo, H.G.2    Cayan, D.R.3    Swetnam, T.W.4
  • 72
    • 84871936729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature as a potent driver of regional forest drought stress and tree mortality
    • Williams AP, Allen CD, Macalady AK et al. (2013) Temperature as a potent driver of regional forest drought stress and tree mortality. Nature Climate Change, 3, 292-297.
    • (2013) Nature Climate Change , vol.3 , pp. 292-297
    • Williams, A.P.1    Allen, C.D.2    Macalady, A.K.3
  • 74
    • 0033496739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medusahead and clay: the rarity of perennial seedling establishment
    • Young JA, Clements CD, Nader G (1999) Medusahead and clay: the rarity of perennial seedling establishment. Rangelands, 26, 19-23.
    • (1999) Rangelands , vol.26 , pp. 19-23
    • Young, J.A.1    Clements, C.D.2    Nader, G.3
  • 75
    • 0002026052 scopus 로고
    • Invasion of medusahead into the Great Basin
    • Young JA, Evans RA (1970) Invasion of medusahead into the Great Basin. Weed Science, 18, 89-97.
    • (1970) Weed Science , vol.18 , pp. 89-97
    • Young, J.A.1    Evans, R.A.2
  • 76
    • 84884386212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temperature causes negative whole-plant carbon balance under mild drought
    • Zhao J, Hartmann H, Trumbore S, Ziegler W, Zhang Y (2013) High temperature causes negative whole-plant carbon balance under mild drought. New Phytologist, 200, 330-339.
    • (2013) New Phytologist , vol.200 , pp. 330-339
    • Zhao, J.1    Hartmann, H.2    Trumbore, S.3    Ziegler, W.4    Zhang, Y.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.