메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 375-389

Private forest owners and invasive plants: Risk perception and management

Author keywords

forest management policy.; invasive plant mitigation; Nonindustrial private forest owners; ponderosa pine zone

Indexed keywords

PINUS PONDEROSA;

EID: 84866270900     PISSN: 19397291     EISSN: 1939747X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1614/IPSM-D-12-00005.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 0042321056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Econometric analyses of nonindustrial forest landowners: Is there anything left to study?
    • DOI 10.1078/1104-6899-00028
    • Amacher, G. S., M. C. Conway, and J. Sullivan. 2003. Econometric analyses of nonindustrial forest landowners: Is there anything left to study? J. Forest Econ. 9:137-164. (Pubitemid 37061330)
    • (2003) Journal of Forest Economics , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-164
    • Amacher, G.S.1    Conway, M.C.2    Sullivan, J.3
  • 3
    • 23144450150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonindustrial private landowners, fires, and the wildland-urban interface
    • DOI 10.1016/j.forpol.2005.03.004, PII S1389934105000456, Economic and Policy Perspectives of the Wildland-Urban Interface
    • Amacher, G. S., A. S. Malik, and R. G. Haight. 2005. Nonindustrial private landowners, fires, and the wildland-urban interface. Forest Policy Econ. 7:796-805. (Pubitemid 41080611)
    • (2005) Forest Policy and Economics , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 796-805
    • Amacher, G.S.1    Malik, A.S.2    Haight, R.G.3
  • 4
    • 33749247800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating forest management intensity: A comparison among major forest landowner types
    • DOI 10.1016/j.forpol.2005.07.011, PII S1389934105000894
    • Arano, K. G. and I. A. Munn. 2006. Evaluating forest management intensity: A comparison among major forest landowner types. Forest Policy Econ. 9:237-248. (Pubitemid 44486926)
    • (2006) Forest Policy and Economics , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-248
    • Arano, K.G.1    Munn, I.A.2
  • 5
    • 84866270219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATLAS.ti. Version 5.2 [Computer Software] Berlin: Scientific Software Development GmbH
    • ATLAS.ti. Version 5.2 [Computer software] (2008). Berlin: Scientific Software Development GmbH.
    • (2008)
  • 6
    • 84866284317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
    • Azuma, D.L.H., B.A., and Dunham, P. A. 2005. The western juniper resource of eastern Oregon, 1999. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 18 p.
    • (2005) The Western Juniper Resource of Eastern Oregon 1999 , pp. 18
    • Azuma, D.L.H.B.A.1    Dunham, P.A.2
  • 7
    • 13444291693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Econometric studies of non-industrial private forest management: A review and synthesis
    • DOI 10.1016/S1389-9341(03)00065-0, PII S1389934103000650
    • Beach, R. H., S. K. Pattanayak, J. C. Yang, B. C. Murray, and R. C. Abt. 2005. Econometric studies of non-industrial private forest management: A review and synthesis. Forest Policy Econ. 7:261-281. (Pubitemid 40210771)
    • (2005) Forest Policy and Economics , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-281
    • Beach, R.H.1    Pattanayak, S.K.2    Yang, J.-C.3    Murray, B.C.4    Abt, R.C.5
  • 8
    • 0347365841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landowners' Responses to an Endangered Species Act Listing and Implications for Encouraging Conservation
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2003.00258.x
    • Brook, A., M. Zint, and R. D. Young. 2003. Landowners' responses to an Endangered Species Act listing and implications for encouraging conservation. Conserv. Biol. 17:1638-1649. (Pubitemid 37538203)
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1638-1649
    • Brook, A.1    Zint, M.2    De Young, R.3
  • 9
    • 70349603118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station.
    • Butler, B. J. 2008. Family forest owners of the United States, 2006. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 72 p.
    • (2008) Family Forest Owners of the United States, 2006 , pp. 72
    • Butler, B.J.1
  • 10
    • 10244224079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • America's family forest owners
    • Butler, B. J. and E. C. Leatherberry. 2004. America's family forest owners. J. Forest. 102:4-9.
    • (2004) J. Forest , vol.102 , pp. 4-9
    • Butler, B.J.1    Leatherberry, E.C.2
  • 11
    • 0346038985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decisions nonindustrial forest landowners make: An empirical examination
    • DOI 10.1078/1104-6899-00034
    • Conway, M. C., G. S. Amacher, J. Sullivan, and D. Wear. 2003. Decisions nonindustrial forest landowners make: An empirical examination. J. Forest Econ. 9:181-203. (Pubitemid 38086716)
    • (2003) Journal of Forest Economics , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-203
    • Conway, M.C.1    Amacher, G.S.2    Sullivan, J.3    Wear, D.4
  • 12
    • 0034975197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of exotic plant species to fires in Pinus ponderosa forests in northern Arizona
    • Crawford, J. A., C.H.A. Wahren, S. Kyle, and W. H. Moir. 2001. Responses of exotic plant species to fires in Pinus ponderosa forests in northern Arizona. J. Vegetation Sci. 12:261-268. (Pubitemid 32533196)
    • (2001) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-268
    • Crawford, J.A.1    Wahren, C.-H.A.2    Kyle, S.3    Moir, W.H.4
  • 14
    • 3342973838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and experiencing dangerous climate change: An editorial essay
    • DOI 10.1023/B:CLIM.0000024781.48904.45
    • Dessai, S., W. Adger, M. Hulme, J. Turnpenny, J. Köhler, and R. Warren. 2004. Defining and Experiencing Dangerous Climate Change. Climatic Change 64:11-25. (Pubitemid 38983066)
    • (2004) Climatic Change , vol.64 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 11-25
    • Dessai, S.1    Adger, W.N.2    Hulme, M.3    Turnpenny, J.4    Kohler, J.5    Warren, R.6
  • 16
    • 33747608152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of restoration treatments on alien plant invasion in Pinus ponderosa forests, Montana, USA
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01206.x
    • Dodson, E. K. and C. E. Fiedler. 2006. Impacts of restoration treatments on alien plant invasion in Pinus ponderosa forests, Montana, USA. J. Appl. Ecol. 43:887-897. (Pubitemid 44268091)
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 887-897
    • Dodson, E.K.1    Fiedler, C.E.2
  • 19
    • 79959994440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing hazardous fuels on nonindustrial private forests: Factors influencing landowner decisions
    • Fischer, A. P. 2011. Reducing hazardous fuels on nonindustrial private forests: Factors influencing landowner decisions. J. Forest. 109: 260-266.
    • (2011) J. Forest. , vol.109 , pp. 260-266
    • Fischer, A.P.1
  • 20
    • 41849101987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral assumptions of conservation policy: Conserving oak habitat on family-forest land in the Willamette Valley, Oregon
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00873.x
    • Fischer, A. P. and J. C. Bliss. 2008. Behavioral assumptions of conservation policy: Conserving oak habitat on family-forest land in the Willamette Valley, Oregon. Conservation Biol. 22:275-283. (Pubitemid 351503419)
    • (2008) Conservation Biology , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-283
    • Fischer, A.P.1    Bliss, J.C.2
  • 21
    • 85016769699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing conservation on private lands: Conserving oak in Oregon's Willamette Valley
    • Fischer, A. P. and J. C. Bliss. 2009. Framing conservation on private lands: Conserving oak in Oregon's Willamette Valley. Soc. Natur. Resour. 22:884-900.
    • (2009) Soc. Natur. Resour. , vol.22 , pp. 884-900
    • Fischer, A.P.1    Bliss, J.C.2
  • 22
    • 84866783026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and cooperation: Managing hazardous fuel in mixed ownership landscapes
    • Fischer, A. P. and S. Charnley. 2012. Risk and cooperation: Managing hazardous fuel in mixed ownership landscapes. Environ. Manage. 49: 1192-1207.
    • (2012) Environ. Manage , vol.49 , pp. 1192-1207
    • Fischer, A.P.1    Charnley, S.2
  • 23
    • 0003655595 scopus 로고
    • Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
    • Franklin, J. F. and C. T. Dyrness. 1973. Natural vegetation of Oregon and Washington. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 427 p.
    • (1973) Natural Vegetation of Oregon and Washington , pp. 427
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Dyrness, C.T.2
  • 24
    • 26444618541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pine-oak forest dynamics five years after ecological restoration treatments, Arizona, USA
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.07.005, PII S0378112705004573
    • Fulé, P. Z., D. C. Laughlin, and W. W. Covington. 2005. Pine-oak forest dynamics five years after ecological restoration treatments, Arizona, USA. Forest Ecol. Manag. 218:129-145. (Pubitemid 41433410)
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.218 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 129-145
    • Fule, P.Z.1    Laughlin, D.C.2    Covington, W.W.3
  • 26
    • 23844447933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive capacity and human cognition: The process of individual adaptation to climate change
    • DOI 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2005.01.002, PII S095937800500004X
    • Grothmann, T. and A. Patt. 2005. Adaptive capacity and human cognition: The process of individual adaptation to climate change. Global Environ. Chang. 15:199-213. (Pubitemid 41159495)
    • (2005) Global Environmental Change , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-213
    • Grothmann, T.1    Patt, A.2
  • 28
    • 0001382752 scopus 로고
    • An economic evaluation of control methods for diffuse and spotted knapweed in western Canada
    • Harris, P. and R. Cranston. 1979. An economic evaluation of control methods for diffuse and spotted knapweed in western Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci. 59:375-382.
    • (1979) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 375-382
    • Harris, P.1    Cranston, R.2
  • 29
    • 4043119771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decisions from experience and the effect of rare events in risky choice
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00715.x
    • Hertwig, R., G. Barron, E. U. Weber, and I. Erev. 2004. Decisions from experience and the effect of rare events in risky choice. Psychol. Sci. 15:534-539. (Pubitemid 39080417)
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 534-539
    • Hertwig, R.1    Barron, G.2    Weber, E.U.3    Erev, I.4
  • 31
    • 0033751891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward joint forest planning among private landowners
    • Jacobson, M., R. Abt, and D. R. Carter. 2000. Attitudes toward joint forest planning among private landowners. J. Sustainable Forest. 11: 95-111.
    • (2000) J. Sustainable Forest. , vol.11 , pp. 95-111
    • Jacobson, M.1    Abt, R.2    Carter, D.R.3
  • 32
    • 67549127929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landowner awareness and adoption of wildfire programs in the southern United States
    • Jarrett, A., J. Gan, C. Johnson, and I. A. Munn. 2009. Landowner awareness and adoption of wildfire programs in the southern United States. J. Forest. 107:113-118.
    • (2009) J. Forest. , vol.107 , pp. 113-118
    • Jarrett, A.1    Gan, J.2    Johnson, C.3    Munn, I.A.4
  • 33
    • 60149105637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of private forest management decisions: A study on West Virginia NIPF landowners
    • Joshi, S. and K. G. Arano. 2009. Determinants of private forest management decisions: A study on West Virginia NIPF landowners. Forest Policy Econ. 11:118-125.
    • (2009) Forest Policy Econ , vol.11 , pp. 118-125
    • Joshi, S.1    Arano, K.G.2
  • 34
    • 33645131903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire management impacts on invasive plants in the western United States
    • Keeley, J. E. 2006. Fire management impacts on invasive plants in the western United States. Conservation Biol. 20:375-384.
    • (2006) Conservation Biol , vol.20 , pp. 375-384
    • Keeley, J.E.1
  • 35
    • 33645499315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Season and severity of prescribed burn in ponderosa pine forests: Implications for understory native and exotic plants
    • Kerns, B. K., W. G. Thies, and C. G. Niwa. 2006. Season and severity of prescribed burn in ponderosa pine forests: Implications for understory native and exotic plants. Ecoscience 13:44-55.
    • (2006) Ecoscience , vol.13 , pp. 44-55
    • Kerns, B.K.1    Thies, W.G.2    Niwa, C.G.3
  • 36
    • 13444292474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cooperation of private forest owners on scales larger than one individual property: International examples and potential application in the United States
    • DOI 10.1016/j.forpol.2003.12.004, PII S1389934104000243
    • Kittredge, D. B. 2005. The cooperation of private forest owners on scales larger than one individual property: International examples and potential application in the United States. Forest Policy Econ. 7: 671-688. (Pubitemid 40210800)
    • (2005) Forest Policy and Economics , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 671-688
    • Kittredge, D.B.1
  • 37
    • 0000242433 scopus 로고
    • Protection motivation and selfefficacy: A revised theory of fear appeals and attitude change
    • Maddux, J. E. and R. W. Rogers. 1983. Protection motivation and selfefficacy: A revised theory of fear appeals and attitude change. Journal of Experimental Social Psychol. 19:469-479.
    • (1983) Journal of Experimental Social Psychol , vol.19 , pp. 469-479
    • Maddux, J.E.1    Rogers, R.W.2
  • 40
    • 54549113297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinning and burning result in low-level invasion by nonnative plants but neutral effects on natives
    • Nelson, C. R., C. B. Halpern, and J. K. Agee. 2008. Thinning and burning result in low-level invasion by nonnative plants but neutral effects on natives. Ecol. Appl. 18:762-770.
    • (2008) Ecol. Appl. , vol.18 , pp. 762-770
    • Nelson, C.R.1    Halpern, C.B.2    Agee, J.K.3
  • 41
    • 31944440391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid climate change and society: Assessing responses and thresholds
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2005.00691.x
    • Niemeyer, S., J. Petts, and K. Hobson. 2005. Rapid Climate Change and Society: Assessing Responses and Thresholds. Risk Analysis 25: 1443-1456p. (Pubitemid 43188414)
    • (2005) Risk Analysis , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 1443-1456
    • Niemeyer, S.1    Petts, J.2    Hobson, K.3
  • 42
    • 0036229447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive mapping of forest composition and structure with direct gradient analysis and nearest-neighbor imputation in coastal Oregon, U.S.A
    • DOI 10.1139/x02-011
    • Ohmann, J. L. and M. J. Gregory. 2002. Predictive mapping of forest composition and structure with direct gradient analysis and nearestneighbor imputation in coastal Oregon, U.S.A. Can. J. Forest Res. 32:725-741. (Pubitemid 34443831)
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 725-741
    • Ohmann, J.L.1    Gregory, M.J.2
  • 43
    • 33744927951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Terrestrial Invasive Species: A Review of the Literature
    • [ODA] Oregon Department of Agriculture. 2011 Accessed December 13, 2011
    • Olson, L. J. 2004. The Economics of Terrestrial Invasive Species: A Review of the Literature. Agr. and Resour. Econ. Rev. 35: 178-194. [ODA] Oregon Department of Agriculture. 2011. http://www.oregon. gov/ODA/plant/weeds/. Accessed December 13, 2011.
    • (2004) Agr. and Resour. Econ. Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 178-194
    • Olson, L.J.1
  • 45
    • 33645848383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history & future of disaster research
    • R B Bechtel and A Churchman eds New York: J Wiley
    • Peek, L. A. and D. S. Miletti. 2002. The history & future of disaster research. Pages 511-524 in R. B. Bechtel and A. Churchman, eds. Handbook of environmental psychology. New York: J. Wiley.
    • (2002) Handbook of Environmental Psychology , pp. 511-524
    • Peek, L.A.1    Miletti, D.S.2
  • 46
    • 0025627477 scopus 로고
    • The population biology of Bromus tectorum in forests: Effect of disturbance, grazing, and litter on seedling establishment and reproduction
    • Pierson, E. A. and R. N. Mack. 1990. The population biology of Bromus tectorum in forests: Effect of disturbance, grazing, and litter on seedling establishment and reproduction. Oecologia 84:526-533.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.84 , pp. 526-533
    • Pierson, E.A.1    Mack, R.N.2
  • 47
    • 0033986574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and economic costs of nonindigenous species in the United States
    • Pimentel, D., L. Lach, R. Zuniga, and D. Morrison. 2000. Environmental and Economic Costs of Nonindigenous Species in the United States. BioScience 50:53-65. (Pubitemid 30031051)
    • (2000) BioScience , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-65
    • Pimentel, D.1    Lach, L.2    Zuniga, R.3    Morrison, D.4
  • 48
    • 0036780309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-boundary cooperation in a watershed context: The sentiments of private forest landowners
    • DOI 10.1007/s00267-002-2688-5
    • Rickenbach, M. G. and A. S. Reed. 2002. Cross-boundary cooperation in a watershed context: The sentiments of private forest landowners. Environ. Manage. 30:584-594. (Pubitemid 36929404)
    • (2002) Environmental Management , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 584-594
    • Rickenbach, M.G.1    Reed, A.S.2
  • 49
    • 29944447740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Despite failure: The emergence of "new" forest owners in private forest policy in Wisconsin, USA
    • DOI 10.1080/02827580500434806
    • Rickenbach, M., K. Zeuli, and E. Sturgess-Cleek. 2005. Despite failure: The emergence of "new" forest owners in private forest policy in Wisconsin, USA. Scand. J. Forest Res. 20:503-513. (Pubitemid 43041702)
    • (2005) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 503-513
    • Rickenbach, M.1    Zeuli, K.2    Sturgess-Cleek, E.3
  • 50
    • 2642669213 scopus 로고
    • Pullman, WA: Washington State University Cooperative Extension Service
    • Roche, B. F., C. J. Talbot, and G. L. Piper. 1986. Knapweeds of Washington. Pullman, WA: Washington State University Cooperative Extension Service. 36 p.
    • (1986) Knapweeds of Washington , pp. 36
    • Roche, B.F.1    Talbot, C.J.2    Piper, G.L.3
  • 51
    • 0024182970 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and amount of four knapweed (Centaurea L.) species in eastern Washington
    • Roche, C. T. and B.F.J. Roche. 1988. Distribution and amount of four knapweed (Centaurea L.) species found in eastern Washington. Northwest Sci. 62:242-253. (Pubitemid 20422310)
    • (1988) Northwest Science , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 242-253
    • Roche, C.T.1    Roche Jr., B.F.2
  • 52
    • 0023470388 scopus 로고
    • Relating forestry investment to the characteristics NIPF owners in northern California
    • Romm, J., R. Tuazon, and C. S. Washburn. 1987. Relating forestry investment to the characteristics NIPF owners in northern California. Forest Sci. 33:197-209.
    • (1987) Forest Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 197-209
    • Romm, J.1    Tuazon, R.2    Washburn, C.S.3
  • 53
    • 0028559101 scopus 로고
    • Building partnerships for ecosystem management on mixed ownership landscapes
    • Sample, V. A. 1994. Building partnerships for ecosystem management on mixed ownership landscapes. J. Forest. 92:41-44.
    • (1994) J. Forest. , vol.92 , pp. 41-44
    • Sample, V.A.1
  • 54
    • 0031826081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, biology, and management of diffuse knapweed (Centaurea diffusa) and spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa)
    • Sheley, R. L., J. S. Jacobs, and M. F. Carpinelli. 1998. Distribution, biology, and management of diffuse knapweed (Centaurea diffusa) and spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa). Weed Technol. 12: 353-362. (Pubitemid 28348913)
    • (1998) Weed Technology , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-362
    • Sheley, R.L.1    Jacobs, J.S.2    Carpinelli, M.F.3
  • 56
    • 0023324565 scopus 로고
    • Perception of risk
    • Slovic, P. 1987. Perception of risk. Science 236:280-285. (Pubitemid 17061043)
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , Issue.4799 , pp. 280-285
    • Slovic, P.1
  • 57
    • 0033178111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust, emotion, sex, politics, and science: Surveying the risk-assessment battlefield
    • Slovic, P. 1999. Trust, emotion, sex, politics, and science: Surveying the risk-assessment battlefield. Risk Anal. 19:689-701.
    • (1999) Risk Anal , vol.19 , pp. 689-701
    • Slovic, P.1
  • 59
    • 0033145522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a Critical Sociology of Risk
    • Tierney, K. J. 1999. Toward a Critical Sociology of Risk. Sociol. Forum 14:215-242.
    • (1999) Sociol. Forum , vol.14 , pp. 215-242
    • Tierney, K.J.1
  • 62
    • 84877087039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive order 13112
    • February 3,1999
    • Executive order 13112, Invasive Species, February 3, 1999, http://www. gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-1999-02-08/pdf/99-3184.pdf.
    • Invasive Species
  • 63
    • 34250763210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity, exotic plant species, and herbivory: The good, the bad, and the ungulate
    • Vavra, M., C. G. Parks, and M. J. Wisdom. 2007. Biodiversity, exotic plant species, and herbivory: The good, the bad, and the ungulate. Forest Ecol. Manag. 246:66-72.
    • (2007) Forest Ecol. Manag. , vol.246 , pp. 66-72
    • Vavra, M.1    Parks, C.G.2    Wisdom, M.J.3
  • 64
    • 30944466263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale of harvesting by non-industrial private forest landowners
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jfe.2005.10.002, PII S1104689905000590
    • Vokoun,M., G. S. Amacher, andD.N.Wear. 2006. Scale of harvesting by non-industrial private forest landowners. J. of Forest Econ. 11:223-244. (Pubitemid 43115608)
    • (2006) Journal of Forest Economics , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-244
    • Vokoun, M.1    Amacher, G.S.2    Wear, D.N.3
  • 65
    • 0346841751 scopus 로고
    • The communication and diffusion of NIPF management strategies
    • West, P. C., J. M. Fly, and D. J. Blahna. 1988. The communication and diffusion of NIPF management strategies. North. J. Appl. For. 5: 265-270.
    • (1988) North. J. Appl. For. , vol.5 , pp. 265-270
    • West, P.C.1    Fly, J.M.2    Blahna, D.J.3
  • 66
    • 84866282163 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors affecting spotted knapweed
    • Missoula MT: University of Montana, School of Forestry, Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment Station
    • Willard, E. E., D. J. Bedunah, C. L. Marcum, and G. Mooers. 1988. Environmental factors affecting spotted knapweed. Biennial Report 1987-1988. Missoula, MT: University of Montana, School of Forestry, Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment Station. 21 p.
    • (1988) Biennial Report 1987-1988 , pp. 21
    • Willard, E.E.1    Bedunah, D.J.2    Marcum, C.L.3    Mooers, G.4
  • 67
    • 0009471233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation: A strategy for achieving stewardship across boundaries
    • R. L. Knight and P. Landes, eds Washington DC: Island Press
    • Yaffee, S. L. 1998. Cooperation: A strategy for achieving stewardship across boundaries. Pages 299-324 in R. L. Knight and P. Landes, eds. Stewardship Across Boundaries. Washington, DC: Island Press.
    • (1998) Stewardship Across Boundaries , pp. 299-324
    • Yaffee, S.L.1
  • 68
    • 0000790507 scopus 로고
    • Forest cover and logging: Herbage and browse production in the mixed coniferous forest of northeastern Oregon
    • Young, J. A., D. W. Hedrick, and R. F. Keniston. 1967. Forest cover and logging: Herbage and browse production in the mixed coniferous forest of northeastern Oregon. J. Forest. 65:807-813.
    • (1967) J. Forest , vol.65 , pp. 807-813
    • Young, J.A.1    Hedrick, D.W.2    Keniston, R.F.3
  • 69
    • 4444232102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand structure in eastside old-growth ponderosa pine forests of Oregon and northern California
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.05.056, PII S0378112704004001
    • Youngblood, A., T. Max, and K. Coe. 2004. Stand structure in eastside old-growth ponderosa pine forests of Oregon and northern California. Forest Ecol. Manag. 199:191-217. (Pubitemid 39187994)
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.199 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 191-217
    • Youngblood, A.1    Max, T.2    Coe, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.