메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 37-46

Cheatgrass encroachment on a ponderosa pine forest ecological restoration project in Northern Arizona

Author keywords

Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum); Drought disturbance; Ecological restoration; Prescribed fire; Southwestern pine forests

Indexed keywords

BOS; BROMUS; BROMUS TECTORUM; PINUS PONDEROSA;

EID: 61849150450     PISSN: 15434060     EISSN: 15434079     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3368/er.27.1.37     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 33646269332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree thinning and prescribed burning effects on ground flora in Arizona ponderosa pine forests: A review
    • Abella, S.R. 2004. Tree thinning and prescribed burning effects on ground flora in Arizona ponderosa pine forests: A review. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 36:68-76.
    • (2004) Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science , vol.36 , pp. 68-76
    • Abella, S.R.1
  • 3
    • 0026498764 scopus 로고
    • Spread of introduced Lehmann lovegrass Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees. in southern Arizona, USA
    • Anable, M.E., M.P. McClaran and G.B. Ruyle. 1992. Spread of introduced Lehmann lovegrass Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees. in southern Arizona, USA. Biological Conservation 61:181-188.
    • (1992) Biological Conservation , vol.61 , pp. 181-188
    • Anable, M.E.1    McClaran, M.P.2    Ruyle, G.B.3
  • 4
    • 11144308760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using ecological restoration to constrain biological invasion
    • Bakker, J.D. and S.D. Wilson. 2004. Using ecological restoration to constrain biological invasion. Journal of Applied Ecology 41:1058-1064.
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 1058-1064
    • Bakker, J.D.1    Wilson, S.D.2
  • 5
    • 0034799423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil biota in an ungrazed grassland: Response to annual grass (Bromus tectorum) invasion
    • Belnap, J. and S.L. Phillips. 2001. Soil biota in an ungrazed grassland: Response to annual grass (Bromus tectorum) invasion. Ecological Applications 11:1261-1275.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 1261-1275
    • Belnap, J.1    Phillips, S.L.2
  • 6
    • 0028175042 scopus 로고
    • Alien taxa in the North American shrub-steppe four decades after cessation of livestock grazing and cultivation agriculture
    • Brandt, C.A. and W.H. Rickard. 1994. Alien taxa in the North American shrub-steppe four decades after cessation of livestock grazing and cultivation agriculture. Biological Conservation 68:95-105.
    • (1994) Biological Conservation , vol.68 , pp. 95-105
    • Brandt, C.A.1    Rickard, W.H.2
  • 9
    • 61849155625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Outlet Fire 2004: Results from five years of vegetation monitoring, North Rim, Grand Canyon National Park
    • Draft Report. National Park Service
    • Crawford, J.A. and K. Straka. 2004. The Outlet Fire 2004: Results from five years of vegetation monitoring, North Rim, Grand Canyon National Park. Draft Report. National Park Service.
    • (2004)
    • Crawford, J.A.1    Straka, K.2
  • 10
    • 0034975197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of exotic plant species to fires in Pinus ponderosa forests in northern Arizona
    • Crawford, J.A., C.-H.A. Wahren, S. Kyle and W.H. Moir. 2001. Responses of exotic plant species to fires in Pinus ponderosa forests in northern Arizona. Journal of Vegetation Science 12:261-268.
    • (2001) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.12 , pp. 261-268
    • Crawford, J.A.1    Wahren, C.-H.A.2    Kyle, S.3    Moir, W.H.4
  • 11
    • 33748284757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using ecological theory to manage or restore ecosystems affected by invasive plant species
    • D.A. Falk, M.A. Palmer and J.B. Zedler eds, Washington DC: Island Press
    • D'Antonio, C.D. and J.C. Chambers. 2006. Using ecological theory to manage or restore ecosystems affected by invasive plant species. Pages 260-279 in D.A. Falk, M.A. Palmer and J.B. Zedler (eds), Foundations of Restoration Ecology. Washington DC: Island Press.
    • (2006) Foundations of Restoration Ecology , pp. 260-279
    • D'Antonio, C.D.1    Chambers, J.C.2
  • 12
    • 0036927847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic plant species as problems and solutions in ecological restoration: A synthesis
    • D'Antonio, C.D. and L.A. Meyerson. 2002. Exotic plant species as problems and solutions in ecological restoration: A synthesis. Restoration Ecology 10:703-713.
    • (2002) Restoration Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 703-713
    • D'Antonio, C.D.1    Meyerson, L.A.2
  • 13
    • 33747608152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of restoration treatments on alien plant invasion in Pinus ponderosa forests, Montana, USA
    • Dodson, E.K. and C.E. Fiedler. 2006. Impacts of restoration treatments on alien plant invasion in Pinus ponderosa forests, Montana, USA. Journal of Applied Ecology 43:887-897.
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.43 , pp. 887-897
    • Dodson, E.K.1    Fiedler, C.E.2
  • 14
    • 0034789034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic plant invasion alters nitrogen dynamics in an arid grassland
    • Evans, R.D., R. Rimer, L. Sperry and J. Belnap. 2001. Exotic plant invasion alters nitrogen dynamics in an arid grassland. Ecological Applications 11:1301-1310.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 1301-1310
    • Evans, R.D.1    Rimer, R.2    Sperry, L.3    Belnap, J.4
  • 15
    • 33744753328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting and mitigating weed invasions to restore natural post-fire succession in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, USA
    • Floyd, M.L., D. Hanna, W.H. Romme and T.E. Crews. 2006. Predicting and mitigating weed invasions to restore natural post-fire succession in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, USA. International Journal of Wildland Fire 15:247-259.
    • (2006) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.15 , pp. 247-259
    • Floyd, M.L.1    Hanna, D.2    Romme, W.H.3    Crews, T.E.4
  • 16
    • 0027846104 scopus 로고
    • Application of repeated measures designs in environmental impact and monitoring studies
    • Green, R.H. 1993. Application of repeated measures designs in environmental impact and monitoring studies. Australian Journal of Ecology 18:81-98.
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 81-98
    • Green, R.H.1
  • 17
    • 0035371431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory response to management treatments in northern Arizona ponderosa pine forests
    • Griffis, K.L., J.A. Crawford, M.R. Wagner and W.H. Moir. 2001. Understory response to management treatments in northern Arizona ponderosa pine forests. Forest Ecology & Management 146:239-245.
    • (2001) Forest Ecology & Management , vol.146 , pp. 239-245
    • Griffis, K.L.1    Crawford, J.A.2    Wagner, M.R.3    Moir, W.H.4
  • 19
    • 0037904328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological heterogeneity in the effects of grazing and fire on grassland diversity
    • Harrison, S., B.D. Inouye and H.D. Safford. 2003. Ecological heterogeneity in the effects of grazing and fire on grassland diversity. Conservation Biology 17:837-845.
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , pp. 837-845
    • Harrison, S.1    Inouye, B.D.2    Safford, H.D.3
  • 20
    • 61849160242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herrick, J.E., J.W. Van Zee, K.M. Havstad, L.M. Burkett and W.G. Whitford. 2005. Monitoring manual for grassland, shrubland, and savanna ecosystems, 1, quick start. Las Cruces NM: USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range. usdaars.nmsu.edu/monit-assess/PDF-files/Quick-Start.pdf
    • Herrick, J.E., J.W. Van Zee, K.M. Havstad, L.M. Burkett and W.G. Whitford. 2005. Monitoring manual for grassland, shrubland, and savanna ecosystems, vol. 1, quick start. Las Cruces NM: USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range. usdaars.nmsu.edu/monit-assess/PDF-files/Quick-Start.pdf
  • 21
    • 0028984819 scopus 로고
    • An integrated approach to the ecology and management of plant invasions
    • Hobbs, R.J. and S.E. Humphries. 1995. An integrated approach to the ecology and management of plant invasions. Conservation Biology 9:761-770.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 761-770
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Humphries, S.E.2
  • 23
    • 0000383912 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments
    • Hurlbert, S.H. 1984. Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecological Monographs 54:187-211.
    • (1984) Ecological Monographs , vol.54 , pp. 187-211
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 25
    • 0346899545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and grazing impacts on plant diversity and alien plant invasions in the southern Sierra Nevada
    • Keeley, J.E., D. Lubin and C.J. Fotheringham. 2003. Fire and grazing impacts on plant diversity and alien plant invasions in the southern Sierra Nevada. Ecological Applications 13:1355-1374.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 1355-1374
    • Keeley, J.E.1    Lubin, D.2    Fotheringham, C.J.3
  • 26
    • 0026499086 scopus 로고
    • Secondary plant succession and vegetation recovery in two western Great Basin Desert ghost towns
    • Knapp, P.A. 1992. Secondary plant succession and vegetation recovery in two western Great Basin Desert ghost towns. Biological Conservation 60:81-89.
    • (1992) Biological Conservation , vol.60 , pp. 81-89
    • Knapp, P.A.1
  • 27
    • 0030111898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) dominance in the Great Basin Desert: History, persistence, and influences to human activities
    • -. 1996. Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) dominance in the Great Basin Desert: History, persistence, and influences to human activities. Global Environmental Change 6:37-52.
    • (1996) Global Environmental Change , vol.6 , pp. 37-52
    • Knapp, P.A.1
  • 28
    • 2142664523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slash pile burning effects on soil biotic and chemical properties and plant establishment: Recommendations for amelioration
    • Korb, J.E., N.C. Johnson and W.W. Covington. 2004. Slash pile burning effects on soil biotic and chemical properties and plant establishment: Recommendations for amelioration. Restoration Ecology 12:52-62.
    • (2004) Restoration Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 52-62
    • Korb, J.E.1    Johnson, N.C.2    Covington, W.W.3
  • 29
    • 0002912747 scopus 로고
    • Lag times in biological invasions with regard to the success and failure of alien species
    • P. Pyšek, K. Prach and P. Smilauer eds, Amsterdam: SPB Academic
    • Kowarik, I. 1995. Lag times in biological invasions with regard to the success and failure of alien species. Pages 15-38 in P. Pyšek, K. Prach and P. Smilauer (eds), Plant Invasions: General Aspects and Special Problems. Amsterdam: SPB Academic.
    • (1995) Plant Invasions: General Aspects and Special Problems , pp. 15-38
    • Kowarik, I.1
  • 31
    • 33846994331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of grazing intensity during drought in an Arizona grassland
    • Loeser, M.R., T.D. Sisk and T.E. Crews. 2007. Impact of grazing intensity during drought in an Arizona grassland. Conservation Biology 21:87-97.
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , pp. 87-97
    • Loeser, M.R.1    Sisk, T.D.2    Crews, T.E.3
  • 32
    • 0001474357 scopus 로고
    • Invasion of Bromus tectorum L. into Western North America: An ecological chronicle
    • Mack, R.N. 1981. Invasion of Bromus tectorum L. into Western North America: An ecological chronicle. Agro-Ecosystems 7:145-165.
    • (1981) Agro-Ecosystems , vol.7 , pp. 145-165
    • Mack, R.N.1
  • 34
    • 61849124551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McPhee, J., A. Comrie and G. Garfin. 2004. Drought and climate in Arizona: Top ten questions and answers. Final Report. Climate Assessment for the Southwest. www.climas.arizona.edu/learn/drought/DroughtQ&A.pdf
    • McPhee, J., A. Comrie and G. Garfin. 2004. Drought and climate in Arizona: Top ten questions and answers. Final Report. Climate Assessment for the Southwest. www.climas.arizona.edu/learn/drought/DroughtQ&A.pdf
  • 35
    • 61849139391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menakis, J.P., D. Osborne and M. Miller. 2003. Mapping the cheatgrass-caused departure from historical natural fire regimes in the Great Basin, USA. Pages 281-288 in P.N. Omi and L.A. Joyce (tech eds), Fire, fuel treatments, and ecological restoration. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-29.
    • Menakis, J.P., D. Osborne and M. Miller. 2003. Mapping the cheatgrass-caused departure from historical natural fire regimes in the Great Basin, USA. Pages 281-288 in P.N. Omi and L.A. Joyce (tech eds), Fire, fuel treatments, and ecological restoration. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-29.
  • 36
    • 61849127162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moore, K., B. Davis and T. Duck. 2003. Mt. Trumbull ponderosa pine ecosystem restoration project. Pages 117-132 in P.N. Omi and L.A. Joyce (tech eds), Fire, fuel treatments, and ecological restoration. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-29.
    • Moore, K., B. Davis and T. Duck. 2003. Mt. Trumbull ponderosa pine ecosystem restoration project. Pages 117-132 in P.N. Omi and L.A. Joyce (tech eds), Fire, fuel treatments, and ecological restoration. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-29.
  • 37
    • 0032700231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference conditions and ecological restoration: A southwestern ponderosa pine perspective
    • Moore, M.M., W.W. Covington and P.Z. Fulé. 1999. Reference conditions and ecological restoration: A southwestern ponderosa pine perspective. Ecological Applications 9:1266-1277.
    • (1999) Ecological Applications , vol.9 , pp. 1266-1277
    • Moore, M.M.1    Covington, W.W.2    Fulé, P.Z.3
  • 38
    • 1942474480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil morphology and organic matter dynamics under cheatgrass and sagebrush-steppe plant communities
    • Norton, J.B., T.A. Monaco, J.M. Norton, D.A. Johnson and T.A. Jones. 2004. Soil morphology and organic matter dynamics under cheatgrass and sagebrush-steppe plant communities. Journal of Arid Environments 57:445-466.
    • (2004) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.57 , pp. 445-466
    • Norton, J.B.1    Monaco, T.A.2    Norton, J.M.3    Johnson, D.A.4    Jones, T.A.5
  • 39
    • 61849093544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reeberg, P. 1995. The western region fire monitoring handbook. Pages 259-260 in J.K. Brown, R.W. Mutch, C.W. Spoon and R.H. Wakimoto (tech coords) Proceedings: Symposium on fire in wilderness and park management, Missoula MT, March 30-April 1, 1993. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-GTR-320.
    • Reeberg, P. 1995. The western region fire monitoring handbook. Pages 259-260 in J.K. Brown, R.W. Mutch, C.W. Spoon and R.H. Wakimoto (tech coords) Proceedings: Symposium on fire in wilderness and park management, Missoula MT, March 30-April 1, 1993. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-GTR-320.
  • 40
    • 61849162027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sackett, S.S., S.M. Haase and M.G. Harrington. 1996. Lessons learned from fire use for restoring southwestern ponderosa pine ecosystems. Pages 54-61 in W.W. Covington and P.K. Wagner (eds), Conference on adaptive ecosystem restoration and management: Restoration of Cordilleran conifer landscapes of North America. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM-GTR-278.
    • Sackett, S.S., S.M. Haase and M.G. Harrington. 1996. Lessons learned from fire use for restoring southwestern ponderosa pine ecosystems. Pages 54-61 in W.W. Covington and P.K. Wagner (eds), Conference on adaptive ecosystem restoration and management: Restoration of Cordilleran conifer landscapes of North America. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM-GTR-278.
  • 41
    • 0025525063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sparks, S.R., N.E. West and E.B. Allen. 1990. Changes in vegetation and land use at two townships in Skull Valley, western Utah. Pages 26-36 in E.D. McArthur, E.M. Romney, S.D. Smith and P.T. Tueller (eds), Symposium on cheatgrass invasion, shrub die-off, and other aspects of shrub biology and management. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-276.
    • Sparks, S.R., N.E. West and E.B. Allen. 1990. Changes in vegetation and land use at two townships in Skull Valley, western Utah. Pages 26-36 in E.D. McArthur, E.M. Romney, S.D. Smith and P.T. Tueller (eds), Symposium on cheatgrass invasion, shrub die-off, and other aspects of shrub biology and management. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-276.
  • 42
    • 26444494700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeding with natives increases species richness in a dry ponderosa pine forest (Arizona)
    • Springer, J.D. and D.C. Laughlin. 2004. Seeding with natives increases species richness in a dry ponderosa pine forest (Arizona). Ecological Restoration 22:220-221.
    • (2004) Ecological Restoration , vol.22 , pp. 220-221
    • Springer, J.D.1    Laughlin, D.C.2
  • 43
    • 0022848814 scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact assessment: "Pseudoreplication" in time
    • Stewart-Oaten, A. and W.W. Murdoch. 1986. Environmental impact assessment: "Pseudoreplication" in time. Ecology 67:929-940.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 929-940
    • Stewart-Oaten, A.1    Murdoch, W.W.2
  • 44
    • 0033081192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How grazing and soil quality affect native and exotic plant diversity in Rocky Mountain grasslands
    • Stohlgren, T.J, L.D. Schell and B. Vanden Heuvel. 1999. How grazing and soil quality affect native and exotic plant diversity in Rocky Mountain grasslands. Ecological Applications 9:45-64.
    • (1999) Ecological Applications , vol.9 , pp. 45-64
    • Stohlgren, T.J.1    Schell, L.D.2    Vanden Heuvel, B.3
  • 45
    • 0030825404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community invasibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity
    • Tilman, D. 1997. Community invasibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity. Ecology 78:81-92.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 81-92
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 46
    • 0028180742 scopus 로고
    • On beyond BACI: Sampling designs that might reliably detect environmental disturbances
    • Underwood, A.J. 1994. On beyond BACI: Sampling designs that might reliably detect environmental disturbances. Ecological Applications 4:3-15.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 3-15
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 48
    • 0004273828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 3.5, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge LA, USA
    • USDA, NRCS. 2004. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda. gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge LA, USA.
    • (2004) The PLANTS Database
  • 49
    • 0034908557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring fire effects for managed burns and wildfires: Coming to terms with pseudoreplication
    • Van Mantgem, P., M. Schwartz and M. Keifer. 2001. Monitoring fire effects for managed burns and wildfires: Coming to terms with pseudoreplication. Natural Areas Journal 21:266-273.
    • (2001) Natural Areas Journal , vol.21 , pp. 266-273
    • Van Mantgem, P.1    Schwartz, M.2    Keifer, M.3
  • 50
    • 0348011426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in ponderosa pine forest structure following ecological restoration treatments
    • Waltz, A.E.M., P.Z. Fulé, W.W. Covington and M.M. Moore. 2003. Diversity in ponderosa pine forest structure following ecological restoration treatments. Forest Science 49:885-900.
    • (2003) Forest Science , vol.49 , pp. 885-900
    • Waltz, A.E.M.1    Fulé, P.Z.2    Covington, W.W.3    Moore, M.M.4
  • 52
    • 0025524307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whisenant, S.G. 1990. Changing fire frequencies on Idaho's Snake River plains: Ecological and management implications. Pages 4-10 in E.D. McArthur, E.M. Romney, S.D. Smith and P.T. Tueller (eds), Symposium on cheatgrass invasion, shrub die-off, and other aspects of shrub biology and management. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-276.
    • Whisenant, S.G. 1990. Changing fire frequencies on Idaho's Snake River plains: Ecological and management implications. Pages 4-10 in E.D. McArthur, E.M. Romney, S.D. Smith and P.T. Tueller (eds), Symposium on cheatgrass invasion, shrub die-off, and other aspects of shrub biology and management. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-276.
  • 53
    • 1942446291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the role of cutting treatments, fire and soil seed banks in an experimental framework in ponderosa pine forests of the Black Hills, South Dakota
    • Wienk, C.L., C.H. Sieg and G.R. McPherson. 2004. Evaluating the role of cutting treatments, fire and soil seed banks in an experimental framework in ponderosa pine forests of the Black Hills, South Dakota. Forest Ecology & Management 192:375-393.
    • (2004) Forest Ecology & Management , vol.192 , pp. 375-393
    • Wienk, C.L.1    Sieg, C.H.2    McPherson, G.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.