메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1541-1549

Microwave plasma synthesized nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for oxygen reduction

Author keywords

Catalyst; Fuel cell; Microwave plasma; Nitrogen doping; ORR

Indexed keywords

ALKALINITY; CARBON NANOTUBES; CATALYSTS; DIAMOND FILMS; DOPING (ADDITIVES); ELECTROLYTES; ELECTROLYTIC REDUCTION; FUEL CELLS; MICROWAVES; NITROGEN; OXYGEN; PLASMA CVD; TEMPERATURE; YARN;

EID: 84922553247     PISSN: 14328488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10008-015-2773-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 84863775985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanomaterials as metal-free catalysts in next generation fuel cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXis1Sgsbw%3D
    • Zhang M, Dai LM (2012) Carbon nanomaterials as metal-free catalysts in next generation fuel cells. Nano Energy 1:514–517
    • (2012) Nano Energy , vol.1 , pp. 514-517
    • Zhang, M.1    Dai, L.M.2
  • 2
    • 84882580139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructure nonprecious metal catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Gang W, Piotr Z (2013) Nanostructure nonprecious metal catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. Acc Chem Res 46(8):1878–1889
    • (2013) Acc Chem Res , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 1878-1889
    • Gang, W.1    Piotr, Z.2
  • 3
    • 84655162784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non precious metal catalysts for the PEM fuel cell cathode
    • Rapidah O, Andrew LD, Zhu ZH (2013) Non precious metal catalysts for the PEM fuel cell cathode. Int J Hydrogen Energy 37:357–372
    • (2013) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.37 , pp. 357-372
    • Rapidah, O.1    Andrew, L.D.2    Zhu, Z.H.3
  • 4
    • 84875415985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in doped carbon nanomaterials as effective cathode catalysts for fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXmsFaks74%3D
    • Yang Z, Nie HG, Chen XA (2013) Recent progress in doped carbon nanomaterials as effective cathode catalysts for fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction. J Power Sources 236:238–249
    • (2013) J Power Sources , vol.236 , pp. 238-249
    • Yang, Z.1    Nie, H.G.2    Chen, X.A.3
  • 5
    • 84887566391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mini review on carbon-based metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXivFSrtLw%3D
    • Yang LJ, Zhao Y, Chen S (2013) A mini review on carbon-based metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. Chin J Catal 34:1986–1991
    • (2013) Chin J Catal , vol.34 , pp. 1986-1991
    • Yang, L.J.1    Zhao, Y.2    Chen, S.3
  • 6
    • 84863720819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oxygen reduction electrocatalyst based on carbon nanotube-graphene complexes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XnsFKhurg%3D
    • Li YG, Zhou W, Wang HL (2012) An oxygen reduction electrocatalyst based on carbon nanotube-graphene complexes. Nat Nanotechnol 7:394–400
    • (2012) Nat Nanotechnol , vol.7 , pp. 394-400
    • Li, Y.G.1    Zhou, W.2    Wang, H.L.3
  • 7
    • 84897454570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active nitrogen-doped few-layer graphene/carbon nanotube composite electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXks1Wrtr4%3D
    • Ratso S, Kruusenberg I, Vikkisk M (2014) Highly active nitrogen-doped few-layer graphene/carbon nanotube composite electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media. Carbon 73:361–370
    • (2014) Carbon , vol.73 , pp. 361-370
    • Ratso, S.1    Kruusenberg, I.2    Vikkisk, M.3
  • 8
    • 84867750790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of active sites for oxygen reduction reaction by transformation of nitrogen functionalities in nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVWksb7O
    • Sharifi T, Hu GZ, Jia XE (2012) Formation of active sites for oxygen reduction reaction by transformation of nitrogen functionalities in nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes. ACS Nano 6(10):8904–8912
    • (2012) ACS Nano , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 8904-8912
    • Sharifi, T.1    Hu, G.Z.2    Jia, X.E.3
  • 9
    • 84872274377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of amino-functionalized graphene as metal-free catalyst and exploration of the roles various nitrogen states in oxygen reduction reaction
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsVyls7k%3D
    • Zhang CZ, Hao R, Liao HB (2013) Synthesis of amino-functionalized graphene as metal-free catalyst and exploration of the roles various nitrogen states in oxygen reduction reaction. Nano Energy 2:88–97
    • (2013) Nano Energy , vol.2 , pp. 88-97
    • Zhang, C.Z.1    Hao, R.2    Liao, H.B.3
  • 10
    • 68749100076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalytic activity and stability of nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes in the oxygen reduction reaction
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXovVemtrw%3D
    • Kundu S, Nagaiah TC, Xia W (2009) Electrocatalytic activity and stability of nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes in the oxygen reduction reaction. J Phys Chem C 113:14302–14310
    • (2009) J Phys Chem C , vol.113 , pp. 14302-14310
    • Kundu, S.1    Nagaiah, T.C.2    Xia, W.3
  • 11
    • 22144465527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomspheric-pressure plasma treatment to modify hydrogen storage properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes
    • Han KS, Kim HS, Song MS (2005) Atomspheric-pressure plasma treatment to modify hydrogen storage properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Appl Phys Lett 86:263105
    • (2005) Appl Phys Lett , vol.86 , pp. 263105
    • Han, K.S.1    Kim, H.S.2    Song, M.S.3
  • 12
    • 0033734460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma surface modification of carbon fibers: a review
    • Nursel D (2000) Plasma surface modification of carbon fibers: a review. J Adhes Sci Technol 14(7):975–987
    • (2000) J Adhes Sci Technol , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 975-987
    • Nursel, D.1
  • 13
    • 70349283718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonthermal Plasma Technology as a Versatile Strategy for Polymeric Biomaterials Surface Modification: A Review
    • Tim D, Rino M, Nathalie DG (2009) Nonthermal Plasma Technology as a Versatile Strategy for Polymeric Biomaterials Surface Modification: A Review. Biomacromolecules 10(9):2351–2378
    • (2009) Biomacromolecules , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 2351-2378
    • Tim, D.1    Rino, M.2    Nathalie, D.G.3
  • 14
    • 84903554550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface modification of magnesium alloy via cathodic plasma electrolysis and its influence on corrosion resistance and cytocompatibility
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtFOkur7I
    • Liu CJ, Zhao YC, Chen YS (2014) Surface modification of magnesium alloy via cathodic plasma electrolysis and its influence on corrosion resistance and cytocompatibility. Mater Lett 132:15–18
    • (2014) Mater Lett , vol.132 , pp. 15-18
    • Liu, C.J.1    Zhao, Y.C.2    Chen, Y.S.3
  • 15
    • 83455204693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of vertically aligned diamond whiskers from highly boron-doped diamond by oxygen plasma etching
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXivFeitA%3D%3D
    • Terashima C, Arihara K, Okazaki S (2011) Fabrication of vertically aligned diamond whiskers from highly boron-doped diamond by oxygen plasma etching. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 3:177–182
    • (2011) ACS Appl Mater Interfaces , vol.3 , pp. 177-182
    • Terashima, C.1    Arihara, K.2    Okazaki, S.3
  • 17
    • 65249188814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PtRu nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes as catalyst for methanol electrooxidation
    • Raghuram C, Shankhamala KD, Xia W (2009) PtRu nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes as catalyst for methanol electrooxidation. Electrochim Acta 54:4208–4215
    • (2009) Electrochim Acta , vol.54 , pp. 4208-4215
    • Raghuram, C.1    Shankhamala, K.D.2    Xia, W.3
  • 18
    • 84908155397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface modification of carbon black by nitrogen and allylamine plasma treatment for fuel cell electrocatalyst
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtlOlt7zN
    • Loganathan K, Bose D, Weinkauf D (2014) Surface modification of carbon black by nitrogen and allylamine plasma treatment for fuel cell electrocatalyst. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39:15766–15771
    • (2014) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.39 , pp. 15766-15771
    • Loganathan, K.1    Bose, D.2    Weinkauf, D.3
  • 19
    • 0347413608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes grown on geometrically different types of surface
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXptlynsbg%3D
    • Wang SG, Wang JH, Ma ZB (2003) Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes grown on geometrically different types of surface. Diam Relat Mater 12(12):2175–2177
    • (2003) Diam Relat Mater , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 2175-2177
    • Wang, S.G.1    Wang, J.H.2    Ma, Z.B.3
  • 20
    • 0037607842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Carbon nanotube growth by PECVD: A review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlsFGktbY%3D
    • Meyyappan M, Delzeit L, Cassell A (2003) A. Carbon nanotube growth by PECVD: A review. Plasma Sources Sci T 12(2):205–216
    • (2003) Plasma Sources Sci T , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-216
    • Meyyappan, M.1    Delzeit, L.2    Cassell, A.3
  • 22
    • 0032491482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of large arrays of well-aligned carbon nanotubes on glass
    • Ren ZF, Huang ZP, Xu JW (1998) Synthesis of large arrays of well-aligned carbon nanotubes on glass. Science 282:5391
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 5391
    • Ren, Z.F.1    Huang, Z.P.2    Xu, J.W.3
  • 23
    • 33751249334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced field emission characteristics of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube films grown by microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1WqsrzM
    • Srivastava SK, Vankar VD, Rao DV (2006) Enhanced field emission characteristics of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube films grown by microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process. Thin Solid Films 515:1851–1856
    • (2006) Thin Solid Films , vol.515 , pp. 1851-1856
    • Srivastava, S.K.1    Vankar, V.D.2    Rao, D.V.3
  • 24
    • 84900658669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance Pt/CNTs catalysts via hydrogen plasma for methanol electrooxidation
    • Xu JL, Wang SG, Du ZR (2014) High-performance Pt/CNTs catalysts via hydrogen plasma for methanol electrooxidation. Nano 9(2):1450018
    • (2014) Nano , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 1450018
    • Xu, J.L.1    Wang, S.G.2    Du, Z.R.3
  • 25
    • 75749108613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and morphological control of aligned nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhs1Kit7k%3D
    • Liu H, Zhang Y, Li RY (2010) Structural and morphological control of aligned nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes. Carbon 48:1498–1507
    • (2010) Carbon , vol.48 , pp. 1498-1507
    • Liu, H.1    Zhang, Y.2    Li, R.Y.3
  • 26
    • 58149266699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vincent Meunier. A theoretical and experimental study on manipulating the structure and properties of carbon nanotubes using substitutional dopants
    • Bobby GS, Huang JS (2009) Vincent Meunier. A theoretical and experimental study on manipulating the structure and properties of carbon nanotubes using substitutional dopants. Int J Quantum Chem 109(1):97–118
    • (2009) Int J Quantum Chem , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-118
    • Bobby, G.S.1    Huang, J.S.2
  • 27
    • 79952916800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-Promoted Self-assembly of N-doped Carbon Nanotubes and Their Intrinsic Catalysis for Oxygen Reduction in Fuel Cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhslGiurg%3D
    • Wang ZJ, Jia RR, Zheng JF (2011) Nitrogen-Promoted Self-assembly of N-doped Carbon Nanotubes and Their Intrinsic Catalysis for Oxygen Reduction in Fuel Cells. ACS Nano 5(3):1677–1684
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 1677-1684
    • Wang, Z.J.1    Jia, R.R.2    Zheng, J.F.3
  • 28
    • 79959550601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different surface morphologies and nitrogen contents on the electrochemical activity of nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes towards oxygen reduction reaction for low temperature fuel cells
    • Chen Z, Chen ZW (2010) Effect of different surface morphologies and nitrogen contents on the electrochemical activity of nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes towards oxygen reduction reaction for low temperature fuel cells. ECS Trans 28(17):55–63
    • (2010) ECS Trans , vol.28 , Issue.17 , pp. 55-63
    • Chen, Z.1    Chen, Z.W.2
  • 29
    • 77953135337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalytic activity of nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes with different morphologies for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Chen Z, Hihhins D, Chen ZW (2012) Electrocatalytic activity of nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes with different morphologies for oxygen reduction reaction. Electrochim Acta 55:4799–4804
    • (2012) Electrochim Acta , vol.55 , pp. 4799-4804
    • Chen, Z.1    Hihhins, D.2    Chen, Z.W.3
  • 30
    • 84861797660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVKgtbjJ
    • Xiong C, Wei ZD, Hu BS (2012) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. J Power Sources 215:216–220
    • (2012) J Power Sources , vol.215 , pp. 216-220
    • Xiong, C.1    Wei, Z.D.2    Hu, B.S.3
  • 31
    • 73649101351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly Active Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Fuel Cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVWhsbbE
    • Chen Z, Higgins D, Tao HS (2009) Highly Active Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Fuel Cells. J Phys Chem C 113:21008–21013
    • (2009) J Phys Chem C , vol.113 , pp. 21008-21013
    • Chen, Z.1    Higgins, D.2    Tao, H.S.3
  • 32
    • 0034286596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonons in carbon nanotubes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmsVSmtbY%3D
    • Dresselhaus MS, Eklund PC (2000) Phonons in carbon nanotubes. Adv Phys 49(6):705–814
    • (2000) Adv Phys , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 705-814
    • Dresselhaus, M.S.1    Eklund, P.C.2
  • 33
    • 84868466058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbon nanofiber surface functional groups on oxygen reduction in alkaline solution
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhslKqsLbJ
    • Zhong RS, Qin YH, Niu DF (2013) Effect of carbon nanofiber surface functional groups on oxygen reduction in alkaline solution. J Power Sources 225:192–199
    • (2013) J Power Sources , vol.225 , pp. 192-199
    • Zhong, R.S.1    Qin, Y.H.2    Niu, D.F.3
  • 34
    • 84858986859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino-grafted graphene as a stable and metal-free solid basic catalyst
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xkt1Cktrg%3D
    • Yuan CF, Chen WF, Yan LF (2012) Amino-grafted graphene as a stable and metal-free solid basic catalyst. J Mater Chem 22:7456–7460
    • (2012) J Mater Chem , vol.22 , pp. 7456-7460
    • Yuan, C.F.1    Chen, W.F.2    Yan, L.F.3
  • 35
    • 84875945681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-doped carbon synthesized from N-containing polymers as metal-free catalysts for the oxygen reduction under alkaline conditions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXnsFelsbk%3D
    • Zhao AQ, Masa J, Muhler M (2013) N-doped carbon synthesized from N-containing polymers as metal-free catalysts for the oxygen reduction under alkaline conditions. Electrochim Acta 98:139–145
    • (2013) Electrochim Acta , vol.98 , pp. 139-145
    • Zhao, A.Q.1    Masa, J.2    Muhler, M.3
  • 36
    • 79551637763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes with high activity for oxygen reduction in alkaline media
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFGqsb4%3D
    • Li H, Liu H, Jong Z (2011) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes with high activity for oxygen reduction in alkaline media. Int J Hydrogen Energy 36:2258–2265
    • (2011) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.36 , pp. 2258-2265
    • Li, H.1    Liu, H.2    Jong, Z.3
  • 37
    • 78649528779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-noble metal oxygen reduction electrocatalysts based on carbon nanotubes with controlled nitrogen contents
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVOnsbrI
    • Geng DS, Liu H, Chen YG (2011) Non-noble metal oxygen reduction electrocatalysts based on carbon nanotubes with controlled nitrogen contents. J Power Sources 196:1795–1801
    • (2011) J Power Sources , vol.196 , pp. 1795-1801
    • Geng, D.S.1    Liu, H.2    Chen, Y.G.3
  • 38
    • 42349095151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of loading in RRDE experiments on Fe-N-C catalysts: two- or four-electron oxygen reduction?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXmsVyjtrs%3D
    • Bonakdarpour A, Lefevre M, Yang R (2008) Impact of loading in RRDE experiments on Fe-N-C catalysts: two- or four-electron oxygen reduction? Electrochem Solid-State Lett 11:B105–B108
    • (2008) Electrochem Solid-State Lett , vol.11 , pp. 105-108
    • Bonakdarpour, A.1    Lefevre, M.2    Yang, R.3
  • 39
    • 0029247674 scopus 로고
    • An experimental prediction of the preparation condition of nafion-coated catalyst layers for PEFCs
    • Wantanabe M, Igarashi H, Yosioka K (1995) An experimental prediction of the preparation condition of nafion-coated catalyst layers for PEFCs. Electrochim Acta 40(3):329–334
    • (1995) Electrochim Acta , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-334
    • Wantanabe, M.1    Igarashi, H.2    Yosioka, K.3
  • 40
    • 84897852517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of loading and temperature on the oxygen reduction reaction at nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes in alkaline medium
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXmslejsLY%3D
    • Wong WY, Daud WRW, Mohamad AB (2014) The impact of loading and temperature on the oxygen reduction reaction at nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes in alkaline medium. Electrochim Acta 129:47–54
    • (2014) Electrochim Acta , vol.129 , pp. 47-54
    • Wong, W.Y.1    Daud, W.R.W.2    Mohamad, A.B.3
  • 42
    • 80053257093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 supported platinum nanocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solutions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1Wmu7nF
    • 2 supported platinum nanocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solutions. Electrochim Acta 56:9020–9026
    • (2011) Electrochim Acta , vol.56 , pp. 9020-9026
    • Elezovic, N.R.1    Babic, B.M.2    Radmilovic, V.R.3
  • 44
    • 84911444563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical oxygen reduction behavior of platinum nanoparticles supported on multi-walled carbon nanotube/titanium dioxide composites
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhslOis7fE
    • Jukk K, Kongi N, Tarre A (2014) Electrochemical oxygen reduction behavior of platinum nanoparticles supported on multi-walled carbon nanotube/titanium dioxide composites. Int J Electrochem 735:68–76
    • (2014) Int J Electrochem , vol.735 , pp. 68-76
    • Jukk, K.1    Kongi, N.2    Tarre, A.3
  • 45
    • 70549093015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroreduction of oxygen on Pt nanoparticle/carbon nanotube nanocomposites in acid and alkaline solutions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFWlsLrN
    • Alexeyeva N, Tammeveski K, Lopez-Cude A (2010) Electroreduction of oxygen on Pt nanoparticle/carbon nanotube nanocomposites in acid and alkaline solutions. Electrochim Acta 55:794–803
    • (2010) Electrochim Acta , vol.55 , pp. 794-803
    • Alexeyeva, N.1    Tammeveski, K.2    Lopez-Cude, A.3
  • 46
    • 79956347897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as air cathode catalyst in zinc-air battery
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmtlentbs%3D
    • Zhu S, Chen Z, Li B (2011) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as air cathode catalyst in zinc-air battery. Electrochim Acta 56:5080–5084
    • (2011) Electrochim Acta , vol.56 , pp. 5080-5084
    • Zhu, S.1    Chen, Z.2    Li, B.3
  • 47
    • 84881113192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical and oxygen reduction properties of pristine and nitrogen-doped few layered graphene nanoflakes (FLGs)
    • Navneet S, Susanta SR, Surbhi S (2013) Electrochemical and oxygen reduction properties of pristine and nitrogen-doped few layered graphene nanoflakes (FLGs). J Solid State Electrochem 17:2139–2149
    • (2013) J Solid State Electrochem , vol.17 , pp. 2139-2149
    • Navneet, S.1    Susanta, S.R.2    Surbhi, S.3
  • 48
    • 59849084114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlersL8%3D
    • Gong K, Du F, Xia Z (2009) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction. Science 323:760–763
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 760-763
    • Gong, K.1    Du, F.2    Xia, Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.