메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 194-203

Neurological complications of surgery and anaesthesia

Author keywords

anaesthesia; delirium; neurological complications; neurological outcomes; postoperative cognitive dysfunction; postoperative visual loss; spinal cord ischaemia; stroke; surgery

Indexed keywords

ANESTHETIC AGENT;

EID: 84922496263     PISSN: 00070912     EISSN: 14716771     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/bja/aeu296     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (112)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 84859295778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the diagnostic criteria of delirium: An update
    • Blazer DG, van Nieuwenhuizen AO. Evidence for the diagnostic criteria of delirium: an update. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2012; 25: 239-43
    • (2012) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 239-243
    • Blazer, D.G.1    Van Nieuwenhuizen, A.O.2
  • 2
    • 84855182973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric and cognitive profile of patients with DSM-IV delirium referred to an old age psychiatry consultation-liaison service
    • Jabbar F, Leonard M, Meehan K, et al. Neuropsychiatric and cognitive profile of patients with DSM-IV delirium referred to an old age psychiatry consultation-liaison service. Int Psychogeriatr 2011;23: 1167-74
    • (2011) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.23 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Jabbar, F.1    Leonard, M.2    Meehan, K.3
  • 3
    • 84877820781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of consecutive periods of 1-, 2-, and 3-year mortality of geriatric inpatients with delirium, dementia, and depression in a consultation-liaison service
    • Tsai MC, Chou SY, Tsai CS, Hung TH, Su JA. Comparison of consecutive periods of 1-, 2-, and 3-year mortality of geriatric inpatients with delirium, dementia, and depression in a consultation-liaison service. Int J Psychiatry Med 2013; 45: 45-57
    • (2013) Int J Psychiatry Med , vol.45 , pp. 45-57
    • Tsai, M.C.1    Chou, S.Y.2    Tsai, C.S.3    Hung, T.H.4    Su, J.A.5
  • 4
    • 84881375159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of early delirium diagnosis after general anesthesia in the elderly
    • Neufeld KJ, Leoutsakos JM, Sieber FE, et al. Outcomes of early delirium diagnosis after general anesthesia in the elderly. Anesth Analg 2013; 117: 471-8
    • (2013) Anesth Analg , vol.117 , pp. 471-478
    • Neufeld, K.J.1    Leoutsakos, J.M.2    Sieber, F.E.3
  • 5
    • 0034828343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delirium in older medical inpatients and subsequent cognitive and functional status: A prospective study
    • McCusker J, Cole M, Dendukuri N, Belzile E, Primeau F. Delirium in older medical inpatients and subsequent cognitive and functional status: a prospective study. Can Med Assoc J 2001; 165: 575-83
    • (2001) Can Med Assoc J , vol.165 , pp. 575-583
    • McCusker, J.1    Cole, M.2    Dendukuri, N.3    Belzile, E.4    Primeau, F.5
  • 6
    • 84866404148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delirium is a strong risk factor for dementia in the oldest-old: A population-based cohort study
    • Davis DH, Muniz Terrera G, Keage H, et al. Delirium is a strong risk factor for dementia in the oldest-old: a population-based cohort study. Brain 2012; 135: 2809-16
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 2809-2816
    • Davis, D.H.1    Muniz Terrera, G.2    Keage, H.3
  • 7
    • 84863533887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive trajectories after postoperative delirium
    • Saczynski JS, Marcantonio ER, Quach L, et al. Cognitive trajectories after postoperative delirium. N Engl J Med 2012; 367: 30-9
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 30-39
    • Saczynski, J.S.1    Marcantonio, E.R.2    Quach, L.3
  • 9
    • 33847609968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence delirium in children: Many questions, few answers
    • Vlajkovic GP, Sindjelic RP. Emergence delirium in children: many questions, few answers. Anesth Analg 2007; 104: 84-91
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.104 , pp. 84-91
    • Vlajkovic, G.P.1    Sindjelic, R.P.2
  • 10
    • 33846476725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidating the pathophysiology of delirium and the interrelationship of delirium and dementia
    • Inouye SK, Ferrucci L. Elucidating the pathophysiology of delirium and the interrelationship of delirium and dementia. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2006; 61: 1277-80
    • (2006) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.61 , pp. 1277-1280
    • Inouye, S.K.1    Ferrucci, L.2
  • 11
    • 0028008505 scopus 로고
    • A clinical prediction rule for delirium after elective noncardiac surgery
    • Marcantonio ER, Goldman L, Mangione CM, et al. A clinical prediction rule for delirium after elective noncardiac surgery. J Am Med Assoc 1994; 271: 134-9
    • (1994) J Am Med Assoc , vol.271 , pp. 134-139
    • Marcantonio, E.R.1    Goldman, L.2    Mangione, C.M.3
  • 12
    • 46149083956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor symptoms in 100 patients with delirium versus control subjects: Comparison of subtyping methods
    • Meagher DJ, Moran M, Raju B, et al. Motor symptoms in 100 patients with delirium versus control subjects: comparison of subtyping methods. Psychosomatics 2008; 49: 300-8
    • (2008) Psychosomatics , vol.49 , pp. 300-308
    • Meagher, D.J.1    Moran, M.2    Raju, B.3
  • 13
    • 84856676766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of motor subtypes in delirium: Frequency and stability during episodes
    • Meagher DJ, Leonard M, Donnelly S, et al. A longitudinal study of motor subtypes in delirium: frequency and stability during episodes. J Psychosom Res 2012; 72: 236-41
    • (2012) J Psychosom Res , vol.72 , pp. 236-241
    • Meagher, D.J.1    Leonard, M.2    Donnelly, S.3
  • 14
    • 0025667229 scopus 로고
    • Clarifying confusion: The confusionassessmentmethod.Anewmethodfor detection of delirium
    • Inouye SK, van Dyck CH, Alessi CA, et al. Clarifying confusion: the confusionassessmentmethod.Anewmethodfor detection of delirium. Ann Intern Med 1990; 113: 941-8
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 941-948
    • Inouye, S.K.1    Van Dyck, C.H.2    Alessi, C.A.3
  • 15
    • 34247550833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A research algorithm to improve detection of delirium in the intensive care unit
    • Pisani MA, Araujo KL, Van Ness PH, et al. A research algorithm to improve detection of delirium in the intensive care unit. Crit Care (London, England) 2006; 10: R121
    • (2006) Crit Care (London, England) , vol.10 , pp. R121
    • Pisani, M.A.1    Araujo, K.L.2    Van Ness, P.H.3
  • 16
    • 17444405583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of delirium in the intensive care unit: Comparison of confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit with confusion assessment method ratings
    • McNicoll L, Pisani MA, Ely EW, Gifford D, Inouye SK. Detection of delirium in the intensive care unit: comparison of confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit with confusion assessment method ratings. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005; 53: 495-500
    • (2005) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.53 , pp. 495-500
    • McNicoll, L.1    Pisani, M.A.2    Ely, E.W.3    Gifford, D.4    Inouye, S.K.5
  • 17
    • 0035814368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: Validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU)
    • Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, et al. Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). J Am Med Assoc 2001; 286: 2703-10
    • (2001) J Am Med Assoc , vol.286 , pp. 2703-2710
    • Ely, E.W.1    Inouye, S.K.2    Bernard, G.R.3
  • 19
    • 84874648949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between endothelial dysfunction and acute brain dysfunction during critical illness
    • Hughes CG, Morandi A, Girard TD, et al. Association between endothelial dysfunction and acute brain dysfunction during critical illness. Anesthesiology 2013; 118: 631-9
    • (2013) Anesthesiology , vol.118 , pp. 631-639
    • Hughes, C.G.1    Morandi, A.2    Girard, T.D.3
  • 20
    • 0032211485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of intraoperative factors with the development of postoperative delirium
    • Marcantonio ER, Goldman L, Orav EJ, Cook EF, Lee TH. The association of intraoperative factors with the development of postoperative delirium. Am J Med 1998; 105: 380-4
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , pp. 380-384
    • Marcantonio, E.R.1    Goldman, L.2    Orav, E.J.3    Cook, E.F.4    Lee, T.H.5
  • 21
    • 0342700250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, causes, and outcome of delirium in patients with advanced cancer: A prospective study
    • Lawlor PG, Gagnon B, Mancini IL, et al. Occurrence, causes, and outcome of delirium in patients with advanced cancer: a prospective study. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 786-94
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 786-794
    • Lawlor, P.G.1    Gagnon, B.2    Mancini, I.L.3
  • 22
    • 0031283123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and prognosis of delirium in elderly patients admitted to a district general hospital
    • George J, Bleasdale S, Singleton SJ. Causes and prognosis of delirium in elderly patients admitted to a district general hospital. Age Ageing 1997; 26: 423-7
    • (1997) Age Ageing , vol.26 , pp. 423-427
    • George, J.1    Bleasdale, S.2    Singleton, S.J.3
  • 23
    • 78650322801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which medications to avoid in people at risk of delirium: A systematic review
    • Clegg A, Young JB. Which medications to avoid in people at risk of delirium: a systematic review. Age Ageing 2011; 40: 23-9
    • (2011) Age Ageing , vol.40 , pp. 23-29
    • Clegg, A.1    Young, J.B.2
  • 24
    • 27244458356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoactive medications and risk of delirium in hospitalized cancer patients
    • Gaudreau JD, Gagnon P, Harel F, Roy MA, Tremblay A. Psychoactive medications and risk of delirium in hospitalized cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 6712-8
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 6712-6718
    • Gaudreau, J.D.1    Gagnon, P.2    Harel, F.3    Roy, M.A.4    Tremblay, A.5
  • 25
    • 84872385190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BIS-guided anesthesia decreases postoperative delirium and cognitive decline
    • Chan MT, Cheng BC, Lee TM, Gin T. BIS-guided anesthesia decreases postoperative delirium and cognitive decline. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2013; 25: 33-42
    • (2013) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.25 , pp. 33-42
    • Chan, M.T.1    Cheng, B.C.2    Lee, T.M.3    Gin, T.4
  • 26
    • 84878561061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring depth of anaesthesia in a randomized trial decreases the rate of postoperative delirium but not postoperative cognitive dysfunction
    • Radtke FM, Franck M, Lendner J, et al. Monitoring depth of anaesthesia in a randomized trial decreases the rate of postoperative delirium but not postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Br J Anaesth 2013; 110(Suppl. 1): i98-105
    • (2013) Br J Anaesth , vol.110 , pp. i98-105
    • Radtke, F.M.1    Franck, M.2    Lendner, J.3
  • 27
    • 73649119569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair
    • Sieber FE, Zakriya KJ, Gottschalk A, et al. Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair. Mayo Clin Proc 2010; 85: 18-26
    • (2010) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.85 , pp. 18-26
    • Sieber, F.E.1    Zakriya, K.J.2    Gottschalk, A.3
  • 28
    • 78650475179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of general and regional anesthesia on the incidence of post-operative cognitive dysfunction and post-operative delirium: A systematic review with meta-analysis
    • Mason SE, Noel-Storr A, Ritchie CW. The impact of general and regional anesthesia on the incidence of post-operative cognitive dysfunction and post-operative delirium: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Alzheimers Dis 2010; 22(Suppl. 3): 67-79
    • (2010) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.22 , pp. 67-79
    • Mason, S.E.1    Noel-Storr, A.2    Ritchie, C.W.3
  • 29
    • 67651203271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine attenuates delirium after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Hudetz JA, Patterson KM, Iqbal Z, et al. Ketamine attenuates delirium after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2009; 23: 651-7
    • (2009) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.23 , pp. 651-657
    • Hudetz, J.A.1    Patterson, K.M.2    Iqbal, Z.3
  • 30
    • 84875812771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis with antipsychotic medication reduces the risk of post-operative delirium in elderly patients: A meta-analysis
    • Teslyar P, Stock VM, Wilk CM, et al. Prophylaxis with antipsychotic medication reduces the risk of post-operative delirium in elderly patients: a meta-analysis. Psychosomatics 2013; 54: 124-31
    • (2013) Psychosomatics , vol.54 , pp. 124-131
    • Teslyar, P.1    Stock, V.M.2    Wilk, C.M.3
  • 31
    • 84876261358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative dexmedetomidine improves outcomes of cardiac surgery
    • Ji F, Li Z, Nguyen H, et al. Perioperative dexmedetomidine improves outcomes of cardiac surgery. Circulation 2013; 127: 1576-84
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , pp. 1576-1584
    • Ji, F.1    Li, Z.2    Nguyen, H.3
  • 32
    • 84875032109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for prevention of postoperative delirium: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Zhang H, Lu Y, Liu M, et al. Strategies for prevention of postoperative delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Crit Care 2013; 17: R47
    • (2013) Crit Care , vol.17 , pp. R47
    • Zhang, H.1    Lu, Y.2    Liu, M.3
  • 33
    • 37149040245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sedation with dexmedetomidine vs lorazepam on acute brain dysfunction in mechanically ventilated patients: The MENDS randomized controlled trial
    • Pandharipande PP, Pun BT, Herr DL, et al. Effect of sedation with dexmedetomidine vs lorazepam on acute brain dysfunction in mechanically ventilated patients: the MENDS randomized controlled trial. J AmMed Assoc 2007; 298: 2644-53
    • (2007) J AmMed Assoc , vol.298 , pp. 2644-2653
    • Pandharipande, P.P.1    Pun, B.T.2    Herr, D.L.3
  • 34
    • 59649127447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for sedation of critically ill patients: A randomized trial
    • Riker RR, Shehabi Y, Bokesch PM, et al. Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for sedation of critically ill patients: a randomized trial. J Am Med Assoc 2009; 301: 489-99
    • (2009) J Am Med Assoc , vol.301 , pp. 489-499
    • Riker, R.R.1    Shehabi, Y.2    Bokesch, P.M.3
  • 35
    • 70350435266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of delirium with dexmedetomidine compared with morphine based therapy after cardiac surgery: A randomized controlled trial (DEXmedetomidine COmpared to Morphine-DEXCOM Study)
    • Shehabi Y, Grant P, Wolfenden H, et al. Prevalence of delirium with dexmedetomidine compared with morphine based therapy after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial (DEXmedetomidine COmpared to Morphine-DEXCOM Study). Anesthesiology 2009; 111: 1075-84
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.111 , pp. 1075-1084
    • Shehabi, Y.1    Grant, P.2    Wolfenden, H.3
  • 36
    • 84858657050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine vs midazolamor propofol for sedation during prolonged mechanical ventilation: Two randomized controlled trials
    • Jakob SM, Ruokonen E, Grounds RM, et al. Dexmedetomidine vs midazolamor propofol for sedation during prolonged mechanical ventilation: two randomized controlled trials. J Am Med Assoc 2012; 307: 1151-60
    • (2012) J Am Med Assoc , vol.307 , pp. 1151-1160
    • Jakob, S.M.1    Ruokonen, E.2    Grounds, R.M.3
  • 37
    • 0029917496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitating factors for delirium in hospitalized elderly persons. Predictive model and interrelationship with baseline vulnerability
    • Inouye SK, Charpentier PA. Precipitating factors for delirium in hospitalized elderly persons. Predictive model and interrelationship with baseline vulnerability. J AmMed Assoc 1996; 275: 852-7
    • (1996) J AmMed Assoc , vol.275 , pp. 852-857
    • Inouye, S.K.1    Charpentier, P.A.2
  • 38
    • 84893931911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotics for delirium in the general hospital setting in consecutive 2453 inpatients: A prospective observational study
    • Hatta K, Kishi Y, Wada K, et al. Antipsychotics for delirium in the general hospital setting in consecutive 2453 inpatients: a prospective observational study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2014; 29: 253-62
    • (2014) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 253-262
    • Hatta, K.1    Kishi, Y.2    Wada, K.3
  • 40
    • 84876132774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine for the treatment of delirium
    • Hawkins SB, Bucklin M, Muzyk AJ. Quetiapine for the treatment of delirium. J Hosp Med 2013; 8: 215-20
    • (2013) J Hosp Med , vol.8 , pp. 215-220
    • Hawkins, S.B.1    Bucklin, M.2    Muzyk, A.J.3
  • 41
    • 84872087535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit
    • Barr J, Fraser GL, Puntillo K, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2013; 41: 263-306
    • (2013) Crit Care Med , vol.41 , pp. 263-306
    • Barr, J.1    Fraser, G.L.2    Puntillo, K.3
  • 42
    • 84865682930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain as a cause of agitated delirium
    • Meier DE. Pain as a cause of agitated delirium. Arch Intern Med 2012; 172: 1130
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , pp. 1130
    • Meier, D.E.1
  • 43
    • 50449121132 scopus 로고
    • Adverse cerebral effects of anaesthesia on old people
    • Bedford PD. Adverse cerebral effects of anaesthesia on old people. Lancet 1955; 269: 259-63
    • (1955) Lancet , vol.269 , pp. 259-263
    • Bedford, P.D.1
  • 44
    • 0035825726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of neurocognitive function after coronary-artery bypass surgery
    • Newman MF, Kirchner JL, Phillips-Bute B, et al. Longitudinal assessment of neurocognitive function after coronary-artery bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 395-402
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 395-402
    • Newman, M.F.1    Kirchner, J.L.2    Phillips-Bute, B.3
  • 45
    • 77950861975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functionafter major noncardiac surgery apolipoprotein E4 genotype and biomarkers of brain injury
    • McDonaghDL, MathewJP, WhiteWD, et al.Cognitive functionafter major noncardiac surgery, apolipoprotein E4 genotype, and biomarkers of brain injury. Anesthesiology 2010; 112: 852-9
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.112 , pp. 852-859
    • McDonagh, D.L.1    Mathew, J.P.2    White, W.D.3
  • 46
    • 77953160727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of postoperativecognitivedysfunction aftercardiac surgery:asystematic review
    • Rudolph JL, Schreiber KA, Culley DJ, et al. Measurement of postoperativecognitivedysfunction aftercardiac surgery:asystematic review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2010; 54: 663-77
    • (2010) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.54 , pp. 663-677
    • Rudolph, J.L.1    Schreiber, K.A.2    Culley, D.J.3
  • 47
    • 0032554547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly ISPOCD1 Study. ISPOCD investigators international study of post-operative cognitive dysfunction
    • Moller JT, Cluitmans P, Rasmussen LS, et al. Long-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly ISPOCD1 study. ISPOCD investigators. International Study of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction. Lancet 1998; 351: 857-61
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 857-861
    • Moller, J.T.1    Cluitmans, P.2    Rasmussen, L.S.3
  • 48
    • 79955474596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is independent of type of surgery and anesthetic
    • Evered L, Scott DA, Silbert B, Maruff P. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is independent of type of surgery and anesthetic. Anesth Analg 2011; 112: 1179-85
    • (2011) Anesth Analg , vol.112 , pp. 1179-1185
    • Evered, L.1    Scott, D.A.2    Silbert, B.3    Maruff, P.4
  • 49
    • 37549036681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cognitive dysfunction after major noncardiac surgery
    • Monk TG, Weldon BC, Garvan CW, et al. Predictors of cognitive dysfunction after major noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 2008; 108: 18-30
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.108 , pp. 18-30
    • Monk, T.G.1    Weldon, B.C.2    Garvan, C.W.3
  • 51
    • 0033784829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction 1-2 years after non-cardiac surgery in the elderly ISPOCD group International Study of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction
    • Abildstrom H, Rasmussen LS, Rentowl P, et al. Cognitive dysfunction 1-2 years after non-cardiac surgery in the elderly. ISPOCD group. International Study of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2000; 44: 1246-51
    • (2000) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.44 , pp. 1246-1251
    • Abildstrom, H.1    Rasmussen, L.S.2    Rentowl, P.3
  • 52
    • 84856250244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and neurologic outcomes after coronary-artery bypass surgery
    • Selnes OA, Gottesman RF, Grega MA, et al. Cognitive and neurologic outcomes after coronary-artery bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 2012; 366: 250-7
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 250-257
    • Selnes, O.A.1    Gottesman, R.F.2    Grega, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 67650726487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do management strategies for coronary artery disease influence 6-year cognitive outcomes?
    • Selnes OA, Grega MA, Bailey MM, et al. Do management strategies for coronary artery disease influence 6-year cognitive outcomes? Ann Thorac Surg 2009; 88: 445-54
    • (2009) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.88 , pp. 445-454
    • Selnes, O.A.1    Grega, M.A.2    Bailey, M.M.3
  • 54
    • 44849133522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition 6 years after surgical or medical therapy for coronary artery disease
    • Selnes OA, Grega MA, Bailey MM, et al. Cognition 6 years after surgical or medical therapy for coronary artery disease. Ann Neurol 2008; 63: 581-90
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 581-590
    • Selnes, O.A.1    Grega, M.A.2    Bailey, M.M.3
  • 55
    • 84885292449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive outcomes 7.5 years after angioplasty compared with off-pump coronary bypass surgery
    • Sauer AM, Nathoe HM, Hendrikse J, et al. Cognitive outcomes 7.5 years after angioplasty compared with off-pump coronary bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2013; 96: 1294-300
    • (2013) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.96 , pp. 1294-1300
    • Sauer, A.M.1    Nathoe, H.M.2    Hendrikse, J.3
  • 56
    • 84859005924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of onset of cognitive decline: Results from Whitehall II prospective cohort study
    • Singh-Manoux A, Kivimaki M, Glymour MM, et al. Timing of onset of cognitive decline: results from Whitehall II prospective cohort study. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 2012; 344: d7622
    • (2012) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.344 , pp. d7622
    • Singh-Manoux, A.1    Kivimaki, M.2    Glymour, M.M.3
  • 57
    • 79955636627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of clinical evidence for persistent cognitive decline or incident dementia attributable to surgery or general anesthesia
    • Avidan MS, Evers AS. Review of clinical evidence for persistent cognitive decline or incident dementia attributable to surgery or general anesthesia. J Alzheimers Dis 2011; 24: 201-16
    • (2011) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.24 , pp. 201-216
    • Avidan, M.S.1    Evers, A.S.2
  • 58
    • 70449369612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain gray matter decrease in chronic pain is the consequence and not the cause of pain
    • Rodriguez-Raecke R, Niemeier A, Ihle K, Ruether W, May A. Brain gray matter decrease in chronic pain is the consequence and not the cause of pain. J Neurosci 2009; 29: 13746-50
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 13746-13750
    • Rodriguez-Raecke, R.1    Niemeier, A.2    Ihle, K.3    Ruether, W.4    May, A.5
  • 59
    • 84873561243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural brain changes in chronic pain reflect probably neither damage nor atrophy
    • Rodriguez-Raecke R, Niemeier A, Ihle K, Ruether W, May A. Structural brain changes in chronic pain reflect probably neither damage nor atrophy. PLoS One 2013; 8: e54475
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e54475
    • Rodriguez-Raecke, R.1    Niemeier, A.2    Ihle, K.3    Ruether, W.4    May, A.5
  • 60
    • 78650580820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha triggers a cytokine cascade yielding postoperative cognitive decline
    • Terrando N, Monaco C, Ma D, et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha triggers a cytokine cascade yielding postoperative cognitive decline. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010; 107: 20518-22
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.107 , pp. 20518-20522
    • Terrando, N.1    Monaco, C.2    Ma, D.3
  • 61
    • 79956306854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective treatment of chronic low back pain in humans reverses abnormal brain anatomy and function
    • Seminowicz DA, Wideman TH, Naso L, et al. Effective treatment of chronic low back pain in humans reverses abnormal brain anatomy and function. J Neurosci 2011; 31: 7540-50
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 7540-7550
    • Seminowicz, D.A.1    Wideman, T.H.2    Naso, L.3
  • 62
    • 84865763513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ameta-analysis of cognitive outcome following coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Cormack F, Shipolini A, AwadWI, et al.Ameta-analysis of cognitive outcome following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2012; 36: 2118-29
    • (2012) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.36 , pp. 2118-2129
    • Cormack, F.1    Shipolini, A.2    Awad, W.I.3
  • 63
    • 83455206855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive function in destination therapy patients receiving continuous-flow vs pulsatile-flow left ventricular assist device support
    • Petrucci RJ, Rogers JG, Blue L, et al. Neurocognitive function in destination therapy patients receiving continuous-flow vs pulsatile-flow left ventricular assist device support. J Heart Lung Transplant 2012; 31: 27-36
    • (2012) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.31 , pp. 27-36
    • Petrucci, R.J.1    Rogers, J.G.2    Blue, L.3
  • 64
    • 84885073466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative increase in cerebral whitematter fractionalanisotropyondiffusiontensormagnetic resonance imaging is associatedwith cognitive improvement after uncomplicated carotid endarterectomy: Tract-based spatial statistics analysis
    • discussion 598-9
    • Sato Y, Ito K, Ogasawara K, et al. Postoperative increase in cerebral whitematter fractionalanisotropyondiffusiontensormagnetic resonance imaging is associatedwith cognitive improvement after uncomplicated carotid endarterectomy: tract-based spatial statistics analysis. Neurosurgery 2013; 73: 592-8, discussion 598-9
    • (2013) Neurosurgery , vol.73 , pp. 592-598
    • Sato, Y.1    Ito, K.2    Ogasawara, K.3
  • 65
    • 80054036721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General anaesthesia does not contribute to long-term post-operative cognitive dysfunction in adults: A meta-analysis
    • Guay J. General anaesthesia does not contribute to long-term post-operative cognitive dysfunction in adults: a meta-analysis. Indian J Anaesth 2011; 55: 358-63
    • (2011) Indian J Anaesth , vol.55 , pp. 358-363
    • Guay, J.1
  • 66
    • 0037312448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke after cardiac surgery: A risk factor analysis of 16, 184 consecutive adult patients
    • Bucerius J, Gummert JF, Borger MA, et al. Stroke after cardiac surgery: a risk factor analysis of 16, 184 consecutive adult patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 75: 472-8
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.75 , pp. 472-478
    • Bucerius, J.1    Gummert, J.F.2    Borger, M.A.3
  • 67
    • 57649220158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General anaesthesia versus local anaesthesia for carotid surgery (GALA): A multicentre, randomised controlled trial
    • Lewis SC, Warlow CP, Bodenham AR, et al. General anaesthesia versus local anaesthesia for carotid surgery (GALA): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 372: 2132-42
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 2132-2142
    • Lewis, S.C.1    Warlow, C.P.2    Bodenham, A.R.3
  • 68
    • 79958102441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative stroke and associated mortality after noncardiac, nonneurologic surgery
    • Mashour GA, Shanks AM, Kheterpal S. Perioperative stroke and associated mortality after noncardiac, nonneurologic surgery. Anesthesiology 2011; 114: 1289-96
    • (2011) Anesthesiology , vol.114 , pp. 1289-1296
    • Mashour, G.A.1    Shanks, A.M.2    Kheterpal, S.3
  • 69
    • 84872850857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, predictors, and outcomes of perioperative stroke in noncarotid major vascular surgery
    • Sharifpour M, Moore LE, Shanks AM, et al. Incidence, predictors, and outcomes of perioperative stroke in noncarotid major vascular surgery. Anesth Analg 2013; 116: 424-34
    • (2013) Anesth Analg , vol.116 , pp. 424-434
    • Sharifpour, M.1    Moore, L.E.2    Shanks, A.M.3
  • 70
    • 84896865205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstract TMP9: The Neurovision Pilot Study: Non-cardiac surgery carries a significant risk of acute covert stroke
    • ATMP9
    • Mrkobrada M, Hill M, Chan M, et al. Abstract TMP9: the Neurovision Pilot Study: non-cardiac surgery carries a significant risk of acute covert stroke. Stroke 2013; 44: ATMP9
    • (2013) Stroke , pp. 44
    • Mrkobrada, M.1    Hill, M.2    Chan, M.3
  • 71
    • 33846955080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative stroke
    • Selim M. Perioperative stroke. N Engl J Med 2007; 356: 706-13
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 706-713
    • Selim, M.1
  • 72
    • 80053344878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative stroke in noncardiac, nonneurosurgical surgery
    • Ng JL, Chan MT, Gelb AW. Perioperative stroke in noncardiac, nonneurosurgical surgery. Anesthesiology 2011; 115: 879-90
    • (2011) Anesthesiology , vol.115 , pp. 879-890
    • Ng, J.L.1    Chan, M.T.2    Gelb, A.W.3
  • 74
    • 0037381666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of prior stroke for the adjusted risk of neurologic injury after cardiac surgery for women and men
    • Hogue CW Jr, De Wet CJ, Schechtman KB, Davila-Roman VG. The importance of prior stroke for the adjusted risk of neurologic injury after cardiac surgery for women and men. Anesthesiology 2003; 98: 823-9
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , pp. 823-829
    • Hogue, C.W.1    De Wet, C.J.2    Schechtman, K.B.3    Davila-Roman, V.G.4
  • 75
    • 61549126602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative acute ischemic stroke in noncardiac and nonvascular surgery: Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes
    • Bateman B, Schumacher HC, Wang S, Shaefi S, Berman M. Perioperative acute ischemic stroke in noncardiac and nonvascular surgery: incidence, risk factors, and outcomes. Anesthesiology 2009; 110: 231-8
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 231-238
    • Bateman, B.1    Schumacher, H.C.2    Wang, S.3    Shaefi, S.4    Berman, M.5
  • 76
    • 84894350884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative metoprolol and risk of stroke after noncardiac surgery
    • Mashour GA, Sharifpour M, Freundlich RE, et al. Perioperative metoprolol and risk of stroke after noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 2013; 119: 1340-6
    • (2013) Anesthesiology , vol.119 , pp. 1340-1346
    • Mashour, G.A.1    Sharifpour, M.2    Freundlich, R.E.3
  • 77
    • 84865261933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks for impaired cerebral autoregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass and postoperative stroke
    • Ono M, Joshi B, Brady K, et al. Risks for impaired cerebral autoregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass and postoperative stroke. Br J Anaesth 2012; 109: 391-8
    • (2012) Br J Anaesth , vol.109 , pp. 391-398
    • Ono, M.1    Joshi, B.2    Brady, K.3
  • 78
    • 84859109329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative hypotension and perioperative ischemic stroke after general surgery: A nested case-control study
    • Bijker JB, Persoon S, Peelen LM, et al. Intraoperative hypotension and perioperative ischemic stroke after general surgery: a nested case-control study. Anesthesiology 2012; 116: 658-64
    • (2012) Anesthesiology , vol.116 , pp. 658-664
    • Bijker, J.B.1    Persoon, S.2    Peelen, L.M.3
  • 79
    • 44349168172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of extendedrelease metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): A randomised controlled trial
    • Devereaux PJ, Yang H, Yusuf S, et al. Effects of extendedrelease metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 371: 1839-47
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1839-1847
    • Devereaux, P.J.1    Yang, H.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 80
    • 84888300096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective b1- antagonism with bisoprolol is associated with fewer postoperative strokes than atenolol or metoprolol: A single-center cohort study of 44, 092 consecutive patients
    • Ashes C, Judelman S, Wijeysundera DN, et al. Selective b1- antagonism with bisoprolol is associated with fewer postoperative strokes than atenolol or metoprolol: a single-center cohort study of 44, 092 consecutive patients. Anesthesiology 2013; 119: 777-87
    • (2013) Anesthesiology , vol.119 , pp. 777-787
    • Ashes, C.1    Judelman, S.2    Wijeysundera, D.N.3
  • 81
    • 0022626154 scopus 로고
    • Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms: Preoperative and intraoperative factors determining immediate and long-term results of operations in 605 patients
    • Crawford ES, Crawford JL, Safi HJ, et al. Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms: preoperative and intraoperative factors determining immediate and long-term results of operations in 605 patients. J Vasc Surg 1986; 3: 389-404
    • (1986) J Vasc Surg , vol.3 , pp. 389-404
    • Crawford, E.S.1    Crawford, J.L.2    Safi, H.J.3
  • 82
    • 0023678453 scopus 로고
    • Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair Analysis of postoperative morbidity
    • Hollier LH, Symmonds JB, Pairolero PC, et al. Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Analysis of postoperative morbidity. Arch Surg 1988; 123: 871-5
    • (1988) Arch Surg , vol.123 , pp. 871-875
    • Hollier, L.H.1    Symmonds, J.B.2    Pairolero, P.C.3
  • 83
    • 0031973720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord complications of thoracoabdominal aneurysm surgery
    • Lintott P, Hafez HM, Stansby G. Spinal cord complications of thoracoabdominal aneurysm surgery. Br J Surg 1998; 85: 5-15
    • (1998) Br J Surg , vol.85 , pp. 5-15
    • Lintott, P.1    Hafez, H.M.2    Stansby, G.3
  • 84
    • 0027399638 scopus 로고
    • Experience with 1509 patients undergoing thoracoabdominal aortic operations
    • Discussion 368-70
    • Svensson LG, Crawford ES, Hess KR, Coselli JS, Safi HJ. Experience with 1509 patients undergoing thoracoabdominal aortic operations. J Vasc Surg 1993; 17: 357-68; discussion 368-70
    • (1993) J Vasc Surg , vol.17 , pp. 357-368
    • Svensson, L.G.1    Crawford, E.S.2    Hess, K.R.3    Coselli, J.S.4    Safi, H.J.5
  • 85
    • 0036370136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord blood supply in patients with thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms
    • Jacobs MJ, de Mol BA, Elenbaas T, et al. Spinal cord blood supply in patients with thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 2002; 35: 30-7
    • (2002) J Vasc Surg , vol.35 , pp. 30-37
    • Jacobs, M.J.1    De Mol, B.A.2    Elenbaas, T.3
  • 86
    • 33846489212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open surgical repair of 2286 thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms
    • Discussion S890-2
    • Coselli JS, Bozinovski J, LeMaire SA. Open surgical repair of 2286 thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. Ann Thorac Surg 2007; 83: S862-4; discussion S890-2
    • (2007) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.83 , pp. S862-S864
    • Coselli, J.S.1    Bozinovski, J.2    Lemaire, S.A.3
  • 87
    • 55449133887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of the impact of intercostal artery reimplantation on paralysis risk in thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair
    • Archer C, Wynn M, Mell M, Tefera G, Hoch J. A quantitative assessment of the impact of intercostal artery reimplantation on paralysis risk in thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Ann Surg 2008; 248: 529-40
    • (2008) Ann Surg , vol.248 , pp. 529-540
    • Archer, C.1    Wynn, M.2    Mell, M.3    Tefera, G.4    Hoch, J.5
  • 88
    • 45549105244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord complications after thoracic aortic surgery: Long-term survival and functional status varies with deficit severity
    • Conrad MF, Ye JY, Chung TK, Davison JK, Cambria RP. Spinal cord complications after thoracic aortic surgery: long-term survival and functional status varies with deficit severity. J Vasc Surg 2008; 48: 47-53
    • (2008) J Vasc Surg , vol.48 , pp. 47-53
    • Conrad, M.F.1    Ye, J.Y.2    Chung, T.K.3    Davison, J.K.4    Cambria, R.P.5
  • 89
    • 0036550733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid drainage reduces paraplegia after thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: Results of a randomized clinical trial
    • Coselli JS, LeMaire SA, Koksoy C, Schmittling ZC, Curling PE. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage reduces paraplegia after thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Vasc Surg 2002; 35: 631-9
    • (2002) J Vasc Surg , vol.35 , pp. 631-639
    • Coselli, J.S.1    Lemaire, S.A.2    Koksoy, C.3    Schmittling, Z.C.4    Curling, P.E.5
  • 90
    • 77955160325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2010 ACCF/AHA/AATS/ ACR/ASA/SCA/SCAI/SIR/STS/SVM guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with thoracic aortic disease: Executive summary: A report of the american college of cardiology foundation/american heart association task force on practice guidelines
    • american association for thoracic surgery, american college of radiology, american stroke association, society of cardiovascular anesthesiologists, society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions, society of interventional radiology, society of thoracic surgeons, and society for vascular medicine
    • Hiratzka LF, Bakris GL, Beckman JA, et al. 2010 ACCF/AHA/AATS/ ACR/ASA/SCA/SCAI/SIR/STS/SVM guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with thoracic aortic disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Radiology, American Stroke Association, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, and Society for Vascular Medicine. Anesth Analg 2010; 111: 279-315
    • (2010) Anesth Analg , vol.111 , pp. 279-315
    • Hiratzka, L.F.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Beckman, J.A.3
  • 91
    • 84871905823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid drainage for thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm surgery
    • Khan S, Stansby G. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage for thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 10: CD003635
    • (2012) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.10 , pp. CD003635
    • Khan, S.1    Stansby, G.2
  • 92
    • 0033779452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic overview of the evidence supporting the use of cerebrospinal fluid drainage in thoracoabdominal aneurysm surgery for prevention of paraplegia
    • Ling E, Arellano R. Systematic overview of the evidence supporting the use of cerebrospinal fluid drainage in thoracoabdominal aneurysm surgery for prevention of paraplegia. Anesthesiology 2000; 93: 1115-22
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Ling, E.1    Arellano, R.2
  • 93
    • 67649786508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid drainage during thoracic aortic repair: Safety and current management
    • discussion 15
    • Estrera AL, Sheinbaum R, Miller CC, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage during thoracic aortic repair: safety and current management. Ann Thorac Surg 2009; 88: 9-15; discussion 15
    • (2009) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.88 , pp. 9-15
    • Estrera, A.L.1    Sheinbaum, R.2    Miller, C.C.3
  • 94
    • 70350716628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of perioperative visual loss in the United States: A 10-year study from1996 to 2005 of spinal, orthopedic, cardiac, and general surgery
    • Shen Y, Drum M, Roth S. The prevalence of perioperative visual loss in the United States: a 10-year study from1996 to 2005 of spinal, orthopedic, cardiac, and general surgery. Anesth Analg 2009; 109: 1534-45
    • (2009) Anesth Analg , vol.109 , pp. 1534-1545
    • Shen, Y.1    Drum, M.2    Roth, S.3
  • 95
    • 46749095067 scopus 로고
    • Visual loss after spine surgery: A population-based study
    • Patil CG, Lad EM, Lad SP, Ho C, Boakye M. Visual loss after spine surgery: a population-based study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008; 33: 1491-6
    • (1976) Spine (Phila Pa) , vol.2008 , Issue.33 , pp. 1491-1496
    • Patil, C.G.1    Lad, E.M.2    Lad, S.P.3    Ho, C.4    Boakye, M.5
  • 98
    • 0035193358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for ischemic optic neuropathy after cardiopulmonary bypass: A matched case/control study
    • Nuttall GA, Garrity JA, Dearani JA, et al. Risk factors for ischemic optic neuropathy after cardiopulmonary bypass: a matched case/control study. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 1410-6
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 1410-1416
    • Nuttall, G.A.1    Garrity, J.A.2    Dearani, J.A.3
  • 99
    • 33749162187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American society of anesthesiologists postoperative visual loss registry: Analysis of 93 spine surgery cases with postoperative visual loss
    • Quiz 867-8
    • Lee LA, Roth S, Posner KL, et al. The American Society of Anesthesiologists Postoperative Visual Loss Registry: analysis of 93 spine surgery cases with postoperative visual loss. Anesthesiology 2006; 105: 652-9; quiz 867-8
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105 , pp. 652-659
    • Lee, L.A.1    Roth, S.2    Posner, K.L.3
  • 100
    • 84555196762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with ischemic optic neuropathy after spinal fusion surgery
    • Postoperative Visual Loss Study Group
    • Postoperative Visual Loss Study Group. Risk factors associated with ischemic optic neuropathy after spinal fusion surgery. Anesthesiology 2012; 116: 15-24
    • (2012) Anesthesiology , vol.116 , pp. 15-24
  • 101
    • 61549141056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative ischemic optic neuropathy: A case control analysis of 126, 666 surgical procedures at a single institution
    • Holy SE, Tsai JH, McAllister RK, Smith KH. Perioperative ischemic optic neuropathy: a case control analysis of 126, 666 surgical procedures at a single institution. Anesthesiology 2009; 110: 246-53
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 246-253
    • Holy, S.E.1    Tsai, J.H.2    McAllister, R.K.3    Smith, K.H.4
  • 102
    • 33744959092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice advisory for perioperative visual loss associated with spine surgery: A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Blindness
    • Practice advisory for perioperative visual loss associated with spine surgery: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Blindness. Anesthesiology 2006; 104: 1319-28
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 1319-1328
  • 103
    • 84922556339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mashour GA Avidan M eds. Neurologic Outcomes of Surgeryand Anesthesia.NewYork: Oxford University Press
    • Ramaiah VK, Lee LA. Postoperative visual loss and ischemic optic neuropathy. In: Mashour GA, Avidan M, eds. Neurologic Outcomes of Surgeryand Anesthesia.NewYork: Oxford University Press, 2013
    • (2013) Postoperative Visual Loss and Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
    • Ramaiah, V.K.1    Lee, L.A.2
  • 104
    • 84862819679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of crystalloid versus colloid and the alpha-2 agonist brimonidine versus placebo on intraocular pressure during prone spine surgery: A factorial randomized trial
    • Farag E, Sessler DI, Kovaci B, et al. Effects of crystalloid versus colloid and the alpha-2 agonist brimonidine versus placebo on intraocular pressure during prone spine surgery: a factorial randomized trial. Anesthesiology 2012; 116: 807-15
    • (2012) Anesthesiology , vol.116 , pp. 807-815
    • Farag, E.1    Sessler, D.I.2    Kovaci, B.3
  • 105
    • 5044239685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in intraocular pressure in anesthetized prone patients
    • Hunt K, Bajekal R, Calder I, et al. Changes in intraocular pressure in anesthetized prone patients. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2004; 16: 287-90
    • (2004) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.16 , pp. 287-290
    • Hunt, K.1    Bajekal, R.2    Calder, I.3
  • 106
    • 84906939229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the degree of reverse Trendelenburg position on intraocular pressure during prone spine surgery: A randomized controlled trial
    • Carey T, Shaw KA, Weber ML, Devine JG. Effect of the degree of reverse Trendelenburg position on intraocular pressure during prone spine surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Spine J Advance Access published on January 20, 2014, doi: 10.1016/ j.spinee.2013.12.025
    • (2014) Spine J Advance Access Published on January , vol.20
    • Carey, T.1    Shaw, K.A.2    Weber, M.L.3    Devine, J.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.