메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 1704-1716

Sunspot activity and cosmic ray modulation at 1 a.u. for 1900-2013

Author keywords

Cosmic ray modulation; Solar activity; Solar wind

Indexed keywords

CHARGED PARTICLES; COSMOLOGY; EARTH (PLANET); MODULATION; SOLAR ENERGY; SOLAR RADIATION; SOLAR WIND;

EID: 84922483677     PISSN: 02731177     EISSN: 18791948     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2014.06.034     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 84880278597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicentennial decrease of the total solar irradiance leads to unbalanced thermal budget of the earth and the little ice age
    • Abdussamatov, H.I., 2012. Bicentennial decrease of the total solar irradiance leads to unbalanced thermal budget of the earth and the little ice age. Appl. Phys. Res. 4, 178-184.
    • (2012) Appl. Phys. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 178-184
    • Abdussamatov, H.I.1
  • 2
    • 58249089816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long will the current grand maximum of solar activity persist?
    • Abreu, J.A., Beer, J., Stenhilber, F., Tobias, S.M., Weiss, N.O., 2008. How long will the current grand maximum of solar activity persist? Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L20109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035442.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. L20109
    • Abreu, J.A.1    Beer, J.2    Stenhilber, F.3    Tobias, S.M.4    Weiss, N.O.5
  • 3
    • 84874460278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time dependence of the proton flux measured by PAMELA during the July 2006-December 2009 solar minimum
    • Adriani, O. et al., 2013. Time dependence of the proton flux measured by PAMELA during the July 2006-December 2009 solar minimum. Astrophys. J. 765.
    • (2013) Astrophys. J. , pp. 765
    • Adriani, O.1
  • 4
    • 0006792039 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation of cosmic radiation intensity produced by a solar wind
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., Dessler, A.J., 1962. Diurnal variation of cosmic radiation intensity produced by a solar wind. Planet. Space Sci. 9, 195-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(62)90148-4.
    • (1962) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 195-210
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1    Dessler, A.J.2
  • 5
    • 0001696562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present status of the recovery phase of cosmic ray 11-year modulation
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., Wilson, M.D., 1996. Present status of the recovery phase of cosmic ray 11-year modulation. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 4879-4883.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 4879-4883
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1    Wilson, M.D.2
  • 6
    • 37149049679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galactic cosmic ray intensity variations at a high latitude sea level site 1937-1994
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., 1997. Galactic cosmic ray intensity variations at a high latitude sea level site 1937-1994. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 24229-24236.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 24229-24236
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1
  • 7
    • 12444347401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predicted size of cycle 23 based on the inferred three cycle quasi-periodicity of the planetary index Ap
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., 1998. The predicted size of cycle 23 based on the inferred three cycle quasi-periodicity of the planetary index Ap. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 12103-12109.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 12103-12109
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1
  • 8
    • 0034352867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On galactic cosmic ray flux decrease near solar minima and IMF intensity
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., 2000a. On galactic cosmic ray flux decrease near solar minima and IMF intensity. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 1603-1606.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 1603-1606
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1
  • 9
    • 39449086056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ap time variations and interplanetary magnetic field intensity
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., 2000b. Ap time variations and interplanetary magnetic field intensity. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 27481-27487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JA900124.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 27481-27487
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1
  • 10
    • 85044383602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meandering path to solar activity forecast for cycle 23
    • Velli, M., Bruno, R., Malra, F. (Eds.)
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., 2003. Meandering path to solar activity forecast for cycle 23. In: Velli, M., Bruno, R., Malra, F. (Eds.), Solar wind Ten: Proc. Tenth Intern. Solar Wind Conf., AIP: CP679, pp. 176-179.
    • (2003) Solar Wind Ten: Proc. Tenth Intern. Solar Wind Conf. AIP: CP679 , pp. 176-179
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1
  • 11
    • 33845804653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycle 20 solar wind modulation of cosmic rays: Understanding the challenge
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., 2005. Cycle 20 solar wind modulation of cosmic rays: understanding the challenge. J. Geophys. Res. 110, A10106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JA011106.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , pp. A10106
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1
  • 12
    • 26444593265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gnevyshev gap, Forbush decreases, ICMEs, and solar wind electric field: Relationships
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., Kamide, Y., 2005. Gnevyshev gap, Forbush decreases, ICMEs, and solar wind electric field: relationships. Adv. Space Res. 35, 2119-2123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2004.11.030.
    • (2005) Adv. Space Res. , vol.35 , pp. 2119-2123
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1    Kamide, Y.2
  • 13
    • 35348999060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray detector response to transient solar modulation: Forbush decreases
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., Fikani, M.M., 2007. Cosmic ray detector response to transient solar modulation: Forbush decreases. J. Geophys. Res. 112, A08105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JA011958.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , pp. A08105
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1    Fikani, M.M.2
  • 14
    • 43849110247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean energy of response to galactic cosmic ray spectrum: IMP 8 and climax neutron monitor
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., Lopate, C., 2008. Mean energy of response to galactic cosmic ray spectrum: IMP 8 and climax neutron monitor. Adv. Space Res. 42, 934-941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2007.09.010.
    • (2008) Adv. Space Res. , vol.42 , pp. 934-941
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1    Lopate, C.2
  • 15
    • 67949094312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary forecast for the peak of solar activity cycle 24
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., Ygbuhay, R.C., 2009. Preliminary forecast for the peak of solar activity cycle 24. Adv. Space Res. 44, 611-614.
    • (2009) Adv. Space Res. , vol.44 , pp. 611-614
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1    Ygbuhay, R.C.2
  • 16
    • 77955708633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galactic cosmic ray modulation for sunspot cycle 23
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., Lopate, C., Ygbuhay, R.C., Duldig, M.L., 2010a. Galactic cosmic ray modulation for sunspot cycle 23. Adv. Space Res. 46, 124-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2010.04.008.
    • (2010) Adv. Space Res. , vol.46 , pp. 124-128
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1    Lopate, C.2    Ygbuhay, R.C.3    Duldig, M.L.4
  • 17
    • 77952051285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of galactic cosmic ray recovery from sunspot cycle 23 modulation
    • Maksimovic, M. et al. (Eds.)
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., Ygbuhay, R.C., 2010a. Status of galactic cosmic ray recovery from sunspot cycle 23 modulation. In: Maksimovic, M. et al. (Eds.), Twelfth Int. Solar Wind Conf., AIP Conf. Proc. 1216, pp. 699-702.
    • (2010) Twelfth Int. Solar Wind Conf. AIP Conf. Proc. 1216 , pp. 699-702
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1    Ygbuhay, R.C.2
  • 19
    • 79957591697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigidity dependence of 11 year cosmic ray modulation: Implication for theories
    • A07101
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., Fikani, M.M., Ygbuhay, R.C., 2010b. Rigidity dependence of 11 year cosmic ray modulation: implication for theories. J. Geophys. Res. 115 (A07101). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014798, 7 pages.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1    Fikani, M.M.2    Ygbuhay, R.C.3
  • 20
    • 79957625667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The onset of sunspot cycle 24 and galactic cosmic ray modulation
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., Ygbuhay, R.C., 2011. The onset of sunspot cycle 24 and galactic cosmic ray modulation. Adv. Space Res. 48, 61-64.
    • (2011) Adv. Space Res. , vol.48 , pp. 61-64
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1    Ygbuhay, R.C.2
  • 21
    • 84855328134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timelines of cosmic ray intensity, Ap, IMF, and sunspot numbers since 1937
    • A12106)
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., 2011. Timelines of cosmic ray intensity, Ap, IMF, and sunspot numbers since 1937. J. Geophys. Res. 116 (A12106). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JA017021, 9 pages.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1
  • 22
    • 84873421844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three cycle quasi-periodicity in solar, geophysical, cosmic ray data and global climate change
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., 2012. Three cycle quasi-periodicity in solar, geophysical, cosmic ray data and global climate change. Ind. J. Radio Space Phys. 41, 509-519.
    • (2012) Ind. J. Radio Space Phys. , vol.41 , pp. 509-519
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1
  • 23
    • 84856460517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunspot cycle 24 and the advent of Dalton-like minimum
    • Article ID 126516
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., Ygbuhay, R.C., 2012a. Sunspot cycle 24 and the advent of Dalton-like minimum. Adv. Astron. 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/126516. Article ID 126516, 5 pages.
    • (2012) Adv. Astron. , vol.2012
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1    Ygbuhay, R.C.2
  • 24
    • 84855765712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an instrumental drift in the counting rate of some high latitude neutron monitors?
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., Ygbuhay, R.C., 2012b. Is there an instrumental drift in the counting rate of some high latitude neutron monitors? Adv. Space Res. 49, 493-499.
    • (2012) Adv. Space Res. , vol.49 , pp. 493-499
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1    Ygbuhay, R.C.2
  • 25
    • 84855310230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunspot cycle 23 descent to an unusual minimum and forecasts for cycle 24 activity
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., Jackiewicz, J., 2012. Sunspot cycle 23 descent to an unusual minimum and forecasts for cycle 24 activity. Adv. Space Res. 50, 662-668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2011.04.023.
    • (2012) Adv. Space Res. , vol.50 , pp. 662-668
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1    Jackiewicz, J.2
  • 26
    • 84877041630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing baseline stability of some neutron monitors in Europe, Africa, and Asia
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., Ygbuhay, R.C., 2013. Testing baseline stability of some neutron monitors in Europe, Africa, and Asia. Adv. Space Res. 51, 1990-1995.
    • (2013) Adv. Space Res. , vol.51 , pp. 1990-1995
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1    Ygbuhay, R.C.2
  • 27
    • 84888345516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunspot numbers, interplanetary magnetic field, and cosmic ray intensity at earth: Nexus for the twentieth century
    • Ahluwalia, H.S., 2013. Sunspot numbers, interplanetary magnetic field, and cosmic ray intensity at earth: nexus for the twentieth century. Adv. Space Res. 52, 2112-2118.
    • (2013) Adv. Space Res. , vol.52 , pp. 2112-2118
    • Ahluwalia, H.S.1
  • 28
    • 84888439360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the maxima of solar cycle 24 with coronal Fe XIV emission
    • Altrock, R.C., 2013. Forecasting the maxima of solar cycle 24 with coronal Fe XIV emission. Sol. Phys. 289 (2), 623-629.
    • (2013) Sol. Phys. , vol.289 , Issue.2 , pp. 623-629
    • Altrock, R.C.1
  • 29
    • 4243904748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of cosmic-ray low-energy antiproton and proton spectra in a transient period of solar field reversal
    • 051101
    • Asioka, Y., Shikaze, Y., Abe, K., Anraku, K., et al., 2002. Measurements of cosmic-ray low-energy antiproton and proton spectra in a transient period of solar field reversal. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (051101), 4 pages.
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.88
    • Asioka, Y.1    Shikaze, Y.2    Abe, K.3    Anraku, K.4
  • 30
    • 0001212698 scopus 로고
    • The sun's polar magnetic field
    • Babcock, H.D., 1959. The sun's polar magnetic field. Astrophys. J. 130, 364-365.
    • (1959) Astrophys. J. , vol.130 , pp. 364-365
    • Babcock, H.D.1
  • 31
    • 0000475444 scopus 로고
    • Causes of Forbush decreases and other cosmic ray variations
    • Barouch, E., Burlaga, L.F., 1975. Causes of Forbush decreases and other cosmic ray variations. J. Geophys. Res. 80, 449-456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JA080i004p00449.
    • (1975) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.80 , pp. 449-456
    • Barouch, E.1    Burlaga, L.F.2
  • 33
  • 36
    • 0025587379 scopus 로고
    • Use of 10Be in polar ice to trace the 11-year cycle of solar activity
    • Beer, J. et al., 1990. Use of 10Be in polar ice to trace the 11-year cycle of solar activity. Nature 347, 164-166.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 164-166
    • Beer, J.1
  • 37
    • 0034544647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutron monitor records in broader historical context
    • Beer, J., 2000. Neutron monitor records in broader historical context. Space Sci. Rev. 93, 107-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1026536226656.
    • (2000) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.93 , pp. 107-119
    • Beer, J.1
  • 38
    • 84879205972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmogenic radionuclides as an extension of the neutron monitor era into the past: Potential and limitations
    • Beer, J., McCracken, K.G., Abreu, J., Heikkila, U., Steinhilber, E., 2011. Cosmogenic radionuclides as an extension of the neutron monitor era into the past: potential and limitations. Space Sci. Rev. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007//s11214-011-9843-3, 12 pages.
    • (2011) Space Sci. Rev
    • Beer, J.1    McCracken, K.G.2    Abreu, J.3    Heikkila, U.4    Steinhilber, E.5
  • 39
    • 84892824993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term solar activity: Improvements and predictions
    • COSPAR, Mysore City, India, Paper: D2.5-0016-12
    • Beer, J., Abreu, J., McKracken, K.G., 2012. Long term solar activity: improvements and predictions. In: 39th Scientific Assembly. COSPAR, Mysore City, India, Paper: D2.5-0016-12.
    • (2012) 39th Scientific Assembly
    • Beer, J.1    Abreu, J.2    McKracken, K.G.3
  • 41
    • 2542558238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term variability of the solar cycle in the 21st century
    • Bonev, B.P., Penev, K.M., Sello, S., 2004. Long-term variability of the solar cycle in the 21st century. Astrophys. J. 605, L81-L84.
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. , vol.605 , pp. L81-L84
    • Bonev, B.P.1    Penev, K.M.2    Sello, S.3
  • 42
    • 0001450663 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray modulation and turbulent interaction regions near 11 a.u
    • Burlaga, L.F., McDonald, F.B., Goldstein, M.I., Lazarus, A.J., 1985. Cosmic ray modulation and turbulent interaction regions near 11 a.u. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 12027-12039.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 12027-12039
    • Burlaga, L.F.1    McDonald, F.B.2    Goldstein, M.I.3    Lazarus, A.J.4
  • 43
    • 41749085984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of the force field equation to describe cosmic ray modulation
    • Caballero-Lopez, R.A., Moraal, H., 2004. Limitations of the force field equation to describe cosmic ray modulation. J. Geophys. Res. 109 (A01101). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JA010098.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , pp. A01101
    • Caballero-Lopez, R.A.1    Moraal, H.2
  • 44
    • 0002923284 scopus 로고
    • Description of a singular appearance seen in the Sun on September 1, 1859
    • Carrington, R.C., 1859. Description of a singular appearance seen in the Sun on September 1, 1859. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 20, 13-15.
    • (1859) Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. , vol.20 , pp. 13-15
    • Carrington, R.C.1
  • 47
    • 77953591160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting solar cycle 24 and beyond
    • (S09005)
    • Clilverd, M.A., Clarke, E., Ulich, T., Risbeth, H., 2006. Predicting solar cycle 24 and beyond. Space Weather 4 (S09005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005SW000207, 7 pages.
    • (2006) Space Weather , vol.4
    • Clilverd, M.A.1    Clarke, E.2    Ulich, T.3    Risbeth, H.4
  • 48
    • 84855314651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The floor in the solar wind magnetic field revisited
    • Cliver, C.W., Ling, A.G., 2011. The floor in the solar wind magnetic field revisited. Solar Phys. 274, 285-301.
    • (2011) Solar Phys. , vol.274 , pp. 285-301
    • Cliver, C.W.1    Ling, A.G.2
  • 49
    • 84879246067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar drivers of 11-yr and long-term cosmic ray modulation
    • Cliver, C.W., Richardson, I.G., Ling, A.G., 2013. Solar drivers of 11-yr and long-term cosmic ray modulation. Space Sci. Rev. 176, 3-19.
    • (2013) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.176 , pp. 3-19
    • Cliver, C.W.1    Richardson, I.G.2    Ling, A.G.3
  • 50
    • 84880299986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden transitions and grand variations in the solar dynamo, past and future
    • (A07)
    • De Jager, C., Duhau, S., 2012. Sudden transitions and grand variations in the solar dynamo, past and future. J. Space Weather Space Climate 2 (A07). http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2012008, 8 pages.
    • (2012) J. Space Weather Space Climate , vol.2
    • De Jager, C.1    Duhau, S.2
  • 51
    • 1842584799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostics of polar field reversal in solar cycle 23 using a flux transport dynamo model
    • Dikpati, M., Toma, G., Gilman, P.A., Arge, C.N., White, O.R., 2004. Diagnostics of polar field reversal in solar cycle 23 using a flux transport dynamo model. Astrophys. J. 601, 1136-1151.
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. , vol.601 , pp. 1136-1151
    • Dikpati, M.1    Toma, G.2    Gilman, P.A.3    Arge, C.N.4    White, O.R.5
  • 52
    • 33646367164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the strength of solar cycle 24 using a flux transport dynamo-based tool
    • Dikpati, M., Toma, G., Gilman, P.A., 2006. Predicting the strength of solar cycle 24 using a flux transport dynamo-based tool. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L05102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025221.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. L05102
    • Dikpati, M.1    Toma, G.2    Gilman, P.A.3
  • 53
    • 0039953314 scopus 로고
    • Time variations of cosmic ray intensity
    • Wilson, J.G. (Ed.) North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam
    • Elliot, H., 1952. Time variations of cosmic ray intensity. In: Wilson, J.G. (Ed.), Progress in Cosmic Ray Physics. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, pp. 455-514, vol. 1.
    • (1952) Progress in Cosmic Ray Physics. , vol.1 , pp. 455-514
    • Elliot, H.1
  • 54
    • 84879985721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ab initio model for cosmic-ray modulation
    • Engelbrecht, N.E., Burger, R.A., 2013a. An ab initio model for cosmic-ray modulation. Astrophys. J. 772 (46), 12 pages.
    • (2013) Astrophys. J. , vol.772 , Issue.46
    • Engelbrecht, N.E.1    Burger, R.A.2
  • 55
    • 84889784069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ab initio model for the modulation of galactic cosmic-ray electrons
    • Engelbrecht, N.E., Burger, R.A., 2013b. An ab initio model for the modulation of galactic cosmic-ray electrons. Astrophys. J. 779:158, 14 pages.
    • (2013) Astrophys. J. , vol.779 , Issue.158
    • Engelbrecht, N.E.1    Burger, R.A.2
  • 56
    • 80053913524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sun's strange behavior: Maunder minimum or Gleissberg cycle?
    • Feynman, J., Ruzmaikin, A., 2011. The Sun's strange behavior: maunder minimum or Gleissberg cycle? Sol. Phys. 272, 351-363.
    • (2011) Sol. Phys. , vol.272 , pp. 351-363
    • Feynman, J.1    Ruzmaikin, A.2
  • 57
    • 0001498347 scopus 로고
    • Worldwide cosmic ray variations: 1937-1952
    • Forbush, S.E., 1954. Worldwide cosmic ray variations: 1937-1952. J. Geophys. Res. 59, 525-542.
    • (1954) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.59 , pp. 525-542
    • Forbush, S.E.1
  • 58
    • 84872150574 scopus 로고
    • Time variations of cosmic rays
    • Flugge, S. (Ed.), Geophysics III, Part 1. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Forbush, S.E., 1966. Time variations of cosmic rays. In: Flugge, S. (Ed.), Handbuch der Physik, vol. XLIX/I, Geophysics III, Part 1. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 159-247.
    • (1966) Handbuch der Physik , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-247
    • Forbush, S.E.1
  • 59
    • 84905331982 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray diffusion coefficient in interplanetary space
    • Gleeson, L.J., Urch, I.H., 1972. Cosmic ray diffusion coefficient in interplanetary space. J. Geophys. Res. 77, 4259-4267.
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 4259-4267
    • Gleeson, L.J.1    Urch, I.H.2
  • 60
    • 0000143806 scopus 로고
    • The corona and the 11 year cycle of solar activity
    • Gnevyshev, M.N., 1963. The corona and the 11 year cycle of solar activity. Sov. Astron.-AJ 7, 311-318.
    • (1963) Sov. Astron.-AJ , vol.7 , pp. 311-318
    • Gnevyshev, M.N.1
  • 61
    • 38549171814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetic activity indicates large amplitude for sunspot cycle 24
    • Hathaway, D.H., Wilson, R.M., 2006. Geomagnetic activity indicates large amplitude for sunspot cycle 24. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L18101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027053.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. L18101
    • Hathaway, D.H.1    Wilson, R.M.2
  • 62
    • 0002053906 scopus 로고
    • The neutron monitor
    • Wilson, J.G., Wouthuysen, S.A. (Eds.). North-Holand Publishing Company, Amsterdam
    • Hatton, C.J., 1971. The neutron monitor. In: Wilson, J.G., Wouthuysen, S.A. (Eds.), Progress in Elementary Particle and Cosmic Ray Physics, vol. X. North-Holand Publishing Company, Amsterdam, pp. 3-97.
    • (1971) Progress in Elementary Particle and Cosmic Ray Physics , vol.10 , pp. 3-97
    • Hatton, C.J.1
  • 63
    • 0012358803 scopus 로고
    • On a curious appearance seen in the Sun
    • Hodgson, R., 1859. On a curious appearance seen in the Sun. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc 20, 15-16.
    • (1859) Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc , vol.20 , pp. 15-16
    • Hodgson, R.1
  • 64
    • 3242875768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of solar activity: Role of long-term variations
    • A7
    • Kane, R.P., 2002. Prediction of solar activity: role of long-term variations. J. Geophys. Res. 107 (A7). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JA000247, 1113, 3 pages.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Kane, R.P.1
  • 65
    • 54849423997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prediction of solar cycle 24 based on the Gnevyshev-Ohl-Kopecky rule and three cycle periodicity scheme
    • Kane, R.P., 2008. The prediction of solar cycle 24 based on the Gnevyshev-Ohl-Kopecky rule and three cycle periodicity scheme. Ann. Geophys. 26, 3329-3339.
    • (2008) Ann. Geophys. , vol.26 , pp. 3329-3339
    • Kane, R.P.1
  • 66
    • 84890045596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One possible reason for double-peaked maxima in solar cycles: Is a second maximum of solar cycle 24 expected?
    • Kilcik, A., Ozguc, A., 2013. One possible reason for double-peaked maxima in solar cycles: is a second maximum of solar cycle 24 expected? Sol. Phys. 289 (4), 1379-1386.
    • (2013) Sol. Phys. , vol.289 , Issue.4 , pp. 1379-1386
    • Kilcik, A.1    Ozguc, A.2
  • 67
    • 0039375125 scopus 로고
    • Cycle de 22 ans de l'activitie solaire
    • Kopecky, M., 1950. Cycle de 22 ans de l'activitie solaire. B. Astron. Inst. Czechoslovakia 2, 14-16.
    • (1950) B. Astron. Inst. Czechoslovakia , vol.2 , pp. 14-16
    • Kopecky, M.1
  • 68
    • 0000047102 scopus 로고
    • Effects of drift on the transport of cosmic rays. VI. A three-dimensional model including drifts
    • Kota, J., Jokipii, J.R., 1983. Effects of drift on the transport of cosmic rays. VI. A three-dimensional model including drifts. Astrophys. J. 265, 573-581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/160701.
    • (1983) Astrophys. J. , vol.265 , pp. 573-581
    • Kota, J.1    Jokipii, J.R.2
  • 69
    • 84879220707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory and modeling of galactic cosmic rays: Trends and prospects
    • Kota, J., 2013. Theory and modeling of galactic cosmic rays: trends and prospects. Solar Phys. 176 (1-4), 391-403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-012-9870-8.
    • (2013) Solar Phys. , vol.176 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 391-403
    • Kota, J.1
  • 71
    • 84874321548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space weather near earth and energetic particles: Selected results
    • Kudela, K., 2013. Space weather near earth and energetic particles: selected results. J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 409, 012017.
    • (2013) J. Phys: Conf. Ser. , vol.409 , pp. 012017
    • Kudela, K.1
  • 72
    • 70249148573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are sunspots different during this solar minimum? EOS
    • Livingston, W., Penn, M., 2009. Are sunspots different during this solar minimum? EOS. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 90 (30), 257.
    • (2009) Trans. Am. Geophys. Union , vol.90 , Issue.30 , pp. 257
    • Livingston, W.1    Penn, M.2
  • 73
    • 70449598736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of open solar flux during the current grand maximum
    • Lockwood, M., Rouillard, A.P., Finch, I., 2009. The rise and fall of open solar flux during the current grand maximum. Astrophys. J. 700 (2), 937-944.
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.700 , Issue.2 , pp. 937-944
    • Lockwood, M.1    Rouillard, A.P.2    Finch, I.3
  • 74
    • 76049115987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar change and climate: An update in the light of the current exceptional solar minimum
    • Lockwood, M., 2010. Solar change and climate: an update in the light of the current exceptional solar minimum. Proc. R. Soc. A 466, 303-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2009.0519.
    • (2010) Proc. R. Soc. A , vol.466 , pp. 303-329
    • Lockwood, M.1
  • 75
    • 84902506810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction and prediction of variations in the open solar magnetic flux and interplanetary conditions
    • Lockwood, M., 2013. Reconstruction and prediction of variations in the open solar magnetic flux and interplanetary conditions. Living Rev. Solar Phys. 10, 5-88.
    • (2013) Living Rev. Solar Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 5-88
    • Lockwood, M.1
  • 76
    • 84893954138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time dependent modulation of cosmic rays in the heliosphere
    • Manuel, R., Ferreira, S.E.S., Potgieter, M.S., 2014. Time dependent modulation of cosmic rays in the heliosphere. Solar Phys. 289, 2207-2231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11207-013-0445-y.
    • (2014) Solar Phys. , vol.289 , pp. 2207-2231
    • Manuel, R.1    Ferreira, S.E.S.2    Potgieter, M.S.3
  • 78
    • 0038457056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the production of 10Be due to the 11 year modulation of the cosmic radiation, and variations in the vector geomagnetic dipole
    • Hamburg, Germany
    • McCracken, K.G., 2001. Variations in the production of 10Be due to the 11 year modulation of the cosmic radiation, and variations in the vector geomagnetic dipole. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Cosmic Rays 27th, vol. 10. Hamburg, Germany, pp. 4129-4132.
    • (2001) Proc. Int. Conf. Cosmic Rays 27th , vol.10 , pp. 4129-4132
    • McCracken, K.G.1
  • 79
    • 0003222264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long term modulation of galactic cosmic radiation: 1100-2000
    • Hamburg, Germany
    • McCracken, K.G., McDonald, F.B., 2001. The long term modulation of galactic cosmic radiation: 1100-2000. In: Proc. 27th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., vol. 9. Hamburg, Germany, pp. 3753-3756.
    • (2001) Proc. 27th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. , vol.9 , pp. 3753-3756
    • McCracken, K.G.1    McDonald, F.B.2
  • 80
    • 3042518467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cosmic ray intensity between 1933-1965
    • Tsukuba City, Japan
    • McCracken, K.G., Heikkila, B., 2003. The cosmic ray intensity between 1933-1965. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Cosmic Rays 28th, vol. 7. Tsukuba City, Japan, pp. 4117-4120.
    • (2003) Proc. Int. Conf. Cosmic Rays 28th , vol.7 , pp. 4117-4120
    • McCracken, K.G.1    Heikkila, B.2
  • 81
    • 37249083511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term changes in cosmic ray intensity at Earth: 1428-2005
    • (A10101
    • McCracken, K.G., Beer, J., 2007. Long term changes in cosmic ray intensity at Earth: 1428-2005. J. Geophys. Res. 112 (A10101). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JA012117, 15 pages.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • McCracken, K.G.1    Beer, J.2
  • 83
    • 77957772801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual time histories of galactic and anomalous cosmic rays at 1 a.u. over the deep solar minimum of cycle 23/24
    • McDonald, F.B., Webber, W.R., Reames, D.V., 2010. Unusual time histories of galactic and anomalous cosmic rays at 1 a.u. over the deep solar minimum of cycle 23/24. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37, L18101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010GL044218.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. L18101
    • McDonald, F.B.1    Webber, W.R.2    Reames, D.V.3
  • 84
    • 78649281413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Record setting cosmic ray intensities in 2009 and 2010
    • L.
    • Mewaldt, R.A. et al., 2010. Record setting cosmic ray intensities in 2009 and 2010. Astrophys. J. 723, L. 1-6.
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.723 , pp. 1-6
    • Mewaldt, R.A.1
  • 85
    • 84879227125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic rays in the heliosphere: Requirements for future observations
    • Mewaldt, R.A., 2013. Cosmic rays in the heliosphere: requirements for future observations. Space Sci. Rev. 176, 365-390.
    • (2013) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.176 , pp. 365-390
    • Mewaldt, R.A.1
  • 86
    • 78650527345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term neutron monitor observations and the 2009 cosmic ray maximum
    • 9
    • Moraal, H., Stoker, P.H., 2010. Long-term neutron monitor observations and the 2009 cosmic ray maximum. J. Geophys. Res. 115 (A12109). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JA015413, 9 pages.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , pp. A12109
    • Moraal, H.1    Stoker, P.H.2
  • 87
    • 0000323150 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic rays at high latitudes and altitudes covering four solar minima
    • Neher, H.V., 1971. Cosmic rays at high latitudes and altitudes covering four solar minima. J. Geophys. Res. 76, 1637-1651.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 1637-1651
    • Neher, H.V.1
  • 88
    • 84859376498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic loss of open solar flux since 1868: The link to heliospheric current sheet tilt and implications for the Maunder minimum
    • Owens, M.J., Lockwood, M., 2012. Cyclic loss of open solar flux since 1868: the link to heliospheric current sheet tilt and implications for the Maunder minimum. J. Geophys. Res. 117, A04102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JA017193.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117 , pp. A04102
    • Owens, M.J.1    Lockwood, M.2
  • 90
    • 0001391421 scopus 로고
    • Theory of streaming of cosmic rays and the diurnal variation
    • Parker, E.N., 1964. Theory of streaming of cosmic rays and the diurnal variation. Planet. Space Sci. 12, 735-749. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(64)90054-6.
    • (1964) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 735-749
    • Parker, E.N.1
  • 93
    • 0001528704 scopus 로고
    • The cause of the 11 year and 22 year cycles in cosmic ray modulation
    • The University of Calgary, Canada
    • Potgieter, M.S., le Roux, J.A., McDonald, F.B., Burlaga, L.F., 1993. The cause of the 11 year and 22 year cycles in cosmic ray modulation. In: 23rd Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., vol. 3. The University of Calgary, Canada, pp. 525-528.
    • (1993) 23rd Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. , vol.3 , pp. 525-528
    • Potgieter, M.S.1    Le Roux, J.A.2    McDonald, F.B.3    Burlaga, L.F.4
  • 94
    • 84888002906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of galactic protons in the heliosphere during the unusual solar minimum of 2006 to 2009
    • Potgieter, M.S., Vos, E.E., Boezio, M., De Simone, N., Di Felice, V., Formato, V., 2014. Modulation of galactic protons in the heliosphere during the unusual solar minimum of 2006 to 2009. Sol. Phys. 289, 391-406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11207-013-0324-6.
    • (2014) Sol. Phys. , vol.289 , pp. 391-406
    • Potgieter, M.S.1    Vos, E.E.2    Boezio, M.3    De Simone, N.4    Di Felice, V.5    Formato, V.6
  • 95
    • 0001206368 scopus 로고
    • The Haleakala neutron monitor station
    • The University of Calgary, Canada
    • Pyle, K.R., 1993. The Haleakala neutron monitor station. In: 23rd Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Contr. Papers, vol. 3. The University of Calgary, Canada, pp. 609-612.
    • (1993) 23rd Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Contr. Papers , vol.3 , pp. 609-612
    • Pyle, K.R.1
  • 96
    • 84878335464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The very unusual interplanetary coronal mass ejection of 2012 July 23: A blast wave mediated by solar energetic particles
    • Russell, C.T., Mewaldt, R.A., Luhmann, J.G., Mason, G.M., et al., 2013. The very unusual interplanetary coronal mass ejection of 2012 July 23: a blast wave mediated by solar energetic particles. Astrophys. J. 770 (38), 5 pages.
    • (2013) Astrophys. J. , vol.770 , Issue.38
    • Russell, C.T.1    Mewaldt, R.A.2    Luhmann, J.G.3    Mason, G.M.4
  • 97
    • 79952960992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The minimal solar activity in 2008-2009 and its implications for long term climate modeling
    • Schrijver, C.J., Livingston, W.C., Woods, T.N., Mewaldt, R.A., 2011. The minimal solar activity in 2008-2009 and its implications for long term climate modeling. Geophys. Res. Lett. 38, L06701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011GL046658.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. L06701
    • Schrijver, C.J.1    Livingston, W.C.2    Woods, T.N.3    Mewaldt, R.A.4
  • 98
    • 0001182119 scopus 로고
    • The solar wind velocity and its correlation with cosmic ray variations and with solar and geomagnetic activity
    • Snyder, C.W., Neugebauer, M., Rao, U.R., 1963. The solar wind velocity and its correlation with cosmic ray variations and with solar and geomagnetic activity. J. Geophys. Res. 68, 6361-6370.
    • (1963) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 6361-6370
    • Snyder, C.W.1    Neugebauer, M.2    Rao, U.R.3
  • 99
    • 84861011417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long sunspot cycle 23 predicts a significant temperature decrease in cycle 24
    • Solheim, Jan.-Erik., Stordahl, Kjell., Humlumc, Ole., 2012. The long sunspot cycle 23 predicts a significant temperature decrease in cycle 24. J. Atm. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 80, 267-284.
    • (2012) J. Atm. Sol.-Terr. Phys. , vol.80 , pp. 267-284
    • Solheim, J.-E.1    Stordahl, K.2    Humlumc, O.3
  • 100
    • 84883119722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of solar activity for the next 500 years
    • Steinhilber, F., Beer, J., 2013. Prediction of solar activity for the next 500 years. J. Geophys. Res. 118, 1861-1867. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgra.50210.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.118 , pp. 1861-1867
    • Steinhilber, F.1    Beer, J.2
  • 103
    • 16344392413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunspot cycle 24: Smallest cycle in 100 years? Geophys
    • Svalgaard, L., Cliver, E.W., Kamide, Y., 2005. Sunspot cycle 24: smallest cycle in 100 years? Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L01104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021664.
    • (2005) Res. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. L01104
    • Svalgaard, L.1    Cliver, E.W.2    Kamide, Y.3
  • 104
    • 77957549834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heliospheric magnetic field 1835-2009
    • A09111
    • Svalgaard, L., Cliver, E.W., 2010. Heliospheric magnetic field 1835-2009. J. Geophys. Res. 115 (A09111). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JA015069, 13 pages.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Svalgaard, L.1    Cliver, E.W.2
  • 105
    • 0942304094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extreme magnetic storm of 1-2 September 1859
    • Tsurutani, B.T., Gonzalez, W.D., Lakhina, G.S., Alex, S., 2003. The extreme magnetic storm of 1-2 September 1859. J. Geophys. Res. 108 (A7). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009504, 1268.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 1268
    • Tsurutani, B.T.1    Gonzalez, W.D.2    Lakhina, G.S.3    Alex, S.4
  • 107
    • 84899105630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of galactic cosmic rays during the unusual solar minimum between cycles 23 and 24
    • Zhao, L.L., Qin, G., Zhang, M., Heber, B., 2014. Modulation of galactic cosmic rays during the unusual solar minimum between cycles 23 and 24. J. Geophys. Res. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013JA019550.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res
    • Zhao, L.L.1    Qin, G.2    Zhang, M.3    Heber, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.