메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 83-100

Treatment and management of ascites and hepatorenal syndrome: An update

Author keywords

acute kidney injury; ascites; diuretic therapy; hepatorenal syndrome

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; DIURETIC AGENT; HYPERTENSIVE FACTOR; TERLIPRESSIN;

EID: 84922349505     PISSN: 1756283X     EISSN: 17562848     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1756283X14564673     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 84887018183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative adrenal insufficiency in decompensated cirrhosis: relationship to short-term risk of severe sepsis, hepatorenal syndrome, and death
    • Acevedo J. Fernandez J. Prado V. Silva A. Castro M. Pavesi M. et al. (2013) Relative adrenal insufficiency in decompensated cirrhosis: relationship to short-term risk of severe sepsis, hepatorenal syndrome, and death. Hepatology 58: 1757–1765.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.58 , pp. 1757-1765
    • Acevedo, J.1    Fernandez, J.2    Prado, V.3    Silva, A.4    Castro, M.5    Pavesi, M.6
  • 2
    • 80052944591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of paracentesis-induced circulatory dysfunction in cirrhosis: Standard vs half albumin doses. A prospective, randomized, unblinded study
    • Allesandria C. Ella C. Mezzabitta L. Risso A. Andrealli A. Spandre M. Morgando A. et al. (2011) Prevention of paracentesis-induced circulatory dysfunction in cirrhosis: Standard vs half albumin doses. A prospective, randomized, unblinded study. Digest Liver Dis 43: 881–886.
    • (2011) Digest Liver Dis , vol.43 , pp. 881-886
    • Allesandria, C.1    Ella, C.2    Mezzabitta, L.3    Risso, A.4    Andrealli, A.5    Spandre, M.6    Morgando, A.7
  • 3
    • 0028105817 scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical study of the efficacy of amiloride and potassium canrenoate in nonacotemic cirrhotic patients with ascites
    • Angeli P. Dalla Pria M. de Bei E. Albino G. Caregaro L. Merkel C. et al. (1994) Randomized clinical study of the efficacy of amiloride and potassium canrenoate in nonacotemic cirrhotic patients with ascites. Hepatology 19: 72–79.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 72-79
    • Angeli, P.1    Dalla Pria, M.2    de Bei, E.3    Albino, G.4    Caregaro, L.5    Merkel, C.6
  • 4
    • 78650674436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin given as continuous intravenous versus terlipressin given as intravenous boluses in the treatment of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) in patients with cirrhosis
    • Suppl. 1
    • Angeli P. Fasolato S. Cavalllin M. Trotta E. Maresio G. Callegaro A. et al. (2009) Terlipressin given as continuous intravenous versus terlipressin given as intravenous boluses in the treatment of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) in patients with cirrhosis. J Hepatol 50(Suppl. 1): S73.
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.50 , pp. S73
    • Angeli, P.1    Fasolato, S.2    Cavalllin, M.3    Trotta, E.4    Maresio, G.5    Callegaro, A.6
  • 5
    • 73449129748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined versus sequential diuretic treatment of ascites in non-azotaemic patients with cirrhosis: results of an open randomised clinical trial
    • Angeli P. Fasolato S. Mazza E. Okolicsanyi L. Maresio G. Velo E. et al. (2010) Combined versus sequential diuretic treatment of ascites in non-azotaemic patients with cirrhosis: results of an open randomised clinical trial. Gut 59: 98–104.
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , pp. 98-104
    • Angeli, P.1    Fasolato, S.2    Mazza, E.3    Okolicsanyi, L.4    Maresio, G.5    Velo, E.6
  • 6
    • 79956157189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal management of hepatorenal syndrome in patients with cirrhosis
    • Angeli P. Morando F. (2010) Optimal management of hepatorenal syndrome in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatic Med Evid Res 2: 87–98.
    • (2010) Hepatic Med Evid Res , vol.2 , pp. 87-98
    • Angeli, P.1    Morando, F.2
  • 7
    • 0033065188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) with the combined administration of midodrine and octreotide
    • Angeli P. Volpin R. Gerunda G. Maresio G. Callegano A. Galieto A. et al. (1999) Reversal of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) with the combined administration of midodrine and octreotide. Hepatology 29: 1690–1697.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1690-1697
    • Angeli, P.1    Volpin, R.2    Gerunda, G.3    Maresio, G.4    Callegano, A.5    Galieto, A.6
  • 8
    • 17344373414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of the oral administration of midodrine, an alpha-adrenergic agonist, on renal hemodynamics and renal function in cirrhotic patients with ascites
    • Angeli P. Volpin R. Piovan D. Bortoluzzi A. Craighero R. Bottaro S. et al. (1998) Acute effects of the oral administration of midodrine, an alpha-adrenergic agonist, on renal hemodynamics and renal function in cirrhotic patients with ascites. Hepatology 28: 937–943.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 937-943
    • Angeli, P.1    Volpin, R.2    Piovan, D.3    Bortoluzzi, A.4    Craighero, R.5    Bottaro, S.6
  • 9
    • 33845637697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia in cirrhosis: Results of a patient population survey
    • Angeli P. Wong F. Watson H. Gines P. (2006) Hyponatremia in cirrhosis: Results of a patient population survey. Hepatology 44: 1535–1542.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 1535-1542
    • Angeli, P.1    Wong, F.2    Watson, H.3    Gines, P.4
  • 10
    • 84876298812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for therapeutic paracentesis: The automated low flow pump system. Comments in the context of the history of paracentesis
    • Arroyo V. (2013) A new method for therapeutic paracentesis: The automated low flow pump system. Comments in the context of the history of paracentesis. J Hepatol 58: 850–852.
    • (2013) J Hepatol , vol.58 , pp. 850-852
    • Arroyo, V.1
  • 11
    • 84874481483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal albumin dialysis with the molecular adsorbend recirculating system in acute-on-chronic liver failure. The RELIEF trial
    • Banares R. Nevens F. Larsen F. Jalan R. Albillos A. Dollinger M. et al. (2013) Extracorporeal albumin dialysis with the molecular adsorbend recirculating system in acute-on-chronic liver failure. The RELIEF trial. Hepatology 57: 1153–1162.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.57 , pp. 1153-1162
    • Banares, R.1    Nevens, F.2    Larsen, F.3    Jalan, R.4    Albillos, A.5    Dollinger, M.6
  • 12
    • 2342548696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intensive resuscitation of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding decreases mortality
    • Baradarian R. Ramdhaney S. Chapalamadugu R. Skoczylas L. Wang K. Rivilis S. et al. (2004) Early intensive resuscitation of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding decreases mortality. Am J Gastroent 9: 619–622.
    • (2004) Am J Gastroent , vol.9 , pp. 619-622
    • Baradarian, R.1    Ramdhaney, S.2    Chapalamadugu, R.3    Skoczylas, L.4    Wang, K.5    Rivilis, S.6
  • 13
    • 84866437969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of octreotide and midodrine is not superior to albumin in preventin recurrence of ascites after large-volume paracentesis
    • Bari K. Minano C. Shea M. Inayat I. Hasehm H. Gilles H. et al. (2012) The combination of octreotide and midodrine is not superior to albumin in preventin recurrence of ascites after large-volume paracentesis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 10: 1169–1175.
    • (2012) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.10 , pp. 1169-1175
    • Bari, K.1    Minano, C.2    Shea, M.3    Inayat, I.4    Hasehm, H.5    Gilles, H.6
  • 14
    • 79955937051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and therapy of ascites in liver cirrhosis
    • Becker E. (2011) Diagnosis and therapy of ascites in liver cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol 17: 1237–1248.
    • (2011) World J Gastroenterol , vol.17 , pp. 1237-1248
    • Becker, E.1
  • 15
    • 84873286842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of AKI with mortality and complications in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis
    • Belcher J. Garcia-Tsao G. Sanyal A. Bhogal H. Lim J. Ansar N. et al. (2013) Association of AKI with mortality and complications in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 57: 753–762.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.57 , pp. 753-762
    • Belcher, J.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2    Sanyal, A.3    Bhogal, H.4    Lim, J.5    Ansar, N.6
  • 16
    • 84876283968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated low flow pump systems for the treatment of refractory ascites: A multicenter safety and efficacy study
    • Bellot P. Welker M. Soriano G. von Schaewen M. Appenrodt B. Wiest R. et al. (2013) Automated low flow pump systems for the treatment of refractory ascites: A multicenter safety and efficacy study. J Hepatol 58: 922–927.
    • (2013) J Hepatol , vol.58 , pp. 922-927
    • Bellot, P.1    Welker, M.2    Soriano, G.3    von Schaewen, M.4    Appenrodt, B.5    Wiest, R.6
  • 18
    • 0021833279 scopus 로고
    • Importance of plasma aldosterone concentration on the natriuretic effect of spironolactone in patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites
    • Bernardi M. Serfadeo D. Trevisani F. Rusticali A. Gasbarrini G. (1985) Importance of plasma aldosterone concentration on the natriuretic effect of spironolactone in patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites. Digestion 31: 189–193.
    • (1985) Digestion , vol.31 , pp. 189-193
    • Bernardi, M.1    Serfadeo, D.2    Trevisani, F.3    Rusticali, A.4    Gasbarrini, G.5
  • 19
    • 84872140684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive cardiac inotropic effect of albumin infusion in rodents with cirrhosis and ascites: molecular mechanisms
    • Bortoluzzi A. Ceolotto G. Gola E. Sticca A. Bova S. Morando F. et al. (2013) Positive cardiac inotropic effect of albumin infusion in rodents with cirrhosis and ascites: molecular mechanisms. Hepatology 57: 266–276.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.57 , pp. 266-276
    • Bortoluzzi, A.1    Ceolotto, G.2    Gola, E.3    Sticca, A.4    Bova, S.5    Morando, F.6
  • 20
    • 79960450415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of response to terlipressin plus albumin in hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) type 1: Relationship of serum creatinine to hemodynamics
    • Boyer T. Sanyal A. Garcia-Tsao G. Blei A. Carl D. Bexon A. et al. (2011) Predictors of response to terlipressin plus albumin in hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) type 1: Relationship of serum creatinine to hemodynamics. J Hepatol 55: 315–321.
    • (2011) J Hepatol , vol.55 , pp. 315-321
    • Boyer, T.1    Sanyal, A.2    Garcia-Tsao, G.3    Blei, A.4    Carl, D.5    Bexon, A.6
  • 21
    • 0027154304 scopus 로고
    • Activated cytokine pattern in hepatorenal syndrome: Fall in levels after successful orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Burke G. Cirocco R. Roth D. Fernandez J. Allouche M. Mardkou M. et al. (1993) Activated cytokine pattern in hepatorenal syndrome: Fall in levels after successful orthotopic liver transplantation. Transplant Proc 25: 1876–1877.
    • (1993) Transplant Proc , vol.25 , pp. 1876-1877
    • Burke, G.1    Cirocco, R.2    Roth, D.3    Fernandez, J.4    Allouche, M.5    Mardkou, M.6
  • 22
    • 84857368395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolvaptan an oral vasopressin antagonist, in the treatment of hyponatremia in cirrhosis
    • Cardenas A. Gines P. Marotta P. Czerwiec F. Oyuang J. Guevara M. et al. (2012) Tolvaptan an oral vasopressin antagonist, in the treatment of hyponatremia in cirrhosis. J Hepatol 56: 571–578.
    • (2012) J Hepatol , vol.56 , pp. 571-578
    • Cardenas, A.1    Gines, P.2    Marotta, P.3    Czerwiec, F.4    Oyuang, J.5    Guevara, M.6
  • 25
    • 28844490547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis
    • D'Amico G. Garcia-Tsao G. Pagliaro L. (2006) Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis. J Hepatol 44: 217–231.
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.44 , pp. 217-231
    • D'Amico, G.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2    Pagliaro, L.3
  • 26
    • 43049146180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-peptide arginine vasopressin antagonists: the vaptanes
    • Decaux G. Vassart G. (2008) Non-peptide arginine vasopressin antagonists: the vaptanes. Lancet 371: 1624–1632.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1624-1632
    • Decaux, G.1    Vassart, G.2
  • 27
    • 84896482558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatinine-versus cystatine C-based equations in assessing the renal function of candidates for liver transplantation with cirrhosis
    • de Souza V. Hadj-Aissa A. Dolomanova O. Rabilloud M. Rognant N. Lemoine S. et al. (2014) Creatinine-versus cystatine C-based equations in assessing the renal function of candidates for liver transplantation with cirrhosis. Hepatology 59: 1522–1531.
    • (2014) Hepatology , vol.59 , pp. 1522-1531
    • de Souza, V.1    Hadj-Aissa, A.2    Dolomanova, O.3    Rabilloud, M.4    Rognant, N.5    Lemoine, S.6
  • 28
    • 0031754453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sympathetic nervous system activity and its therapeutic reduction in arterial hypertension, portal hypertension and heart failure
    • Esler M. Kye D. (1998) Increased sympathetic nervous system activity and its therapeutic reduction in arterial hypertension, portal hypertension and heart failure. J Auton Nerv Syst 72: 210–219.
    • (1998) J Auton Nerv Syst , vol.72 , pp. 210-219
    • Esler, M.1    Kye, D.2
  • 29
    • 84861362293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatorenal syndrome: A severe, but treatable cause of kidney failure in cirrhosis
    • Fagundes C. Gines P. (2012) Hepatorenal syndrome: A severe, but treatable cause of kidney failure in cirrhosis. Am J Kidney Dis 59: 874–885.
    • (2012) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.59 , pp. 874-885
    • Fagundes, C.1    Gines, P.2
  • 30
    • 34548487937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis delays hepatorenal syndrome and improves survival in cirrhosis
    • Fernandez J. Navasa M. Planas R. Montoliu S. Monfort D. Doriano G. et al. (2007) Primary prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis delays hepatorenal syndrome and improves survival in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 133: 818–827.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 818-827
    • Fernandez, J.1    Navasa, M.2    Planas, R.3    Montoliu, S.4    Monfort, D.5    Doriano, G.6
  • 31
    • 79951682213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inaccuracies of creatinine and creatinine based equations in candidates for liver transplantation with low creatinine: Impact on the model for endstage liver disease score
    • Francoz C. Prie D. Abdel Razek W. Moreau R. Mandot A. Belghitti J. et al. (2010) Inaccuracies of creatinine and creatinine based equations in candidates for liver transplantation with low creatinine: Impact on the model for endstage liver disease score. Liver Transplant 16: 1169–1177.
    • (2010) Liver Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 1169-1177
    • Francoz, C.1    Prie, D.2    Abdel Razek, W.3    Moreau, R.4    Mandot, A.5    Belghitti, J.6
  • 32
    • 33746729491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acidifying effect of lactate is neutralized by the alkalinizing effect of hypoalbuminemia in non-paracetamol-induced acute liver failure
    • Funk G. Doberer D. Fuhrmann V. Holzinger U. Kitzberger R. Kneidinger N. et al. (2006) The acidifying effect of lactate is neutralized by the alkalinizing effect of hypoalbuminemia in non-paracetamol-induced acute liver failure. J Hepatol 45: 387–392.
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.45 , pp. 387-392
    • Funk, G.1    Doberer, D.2    Fuhrmann, V.3    Holzinger, U.4    Kitzberger, R.5    Kneidinger, N.6
  • 33
    • 84890633973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telbivudine improves renal function in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • Gane E. Deray G. Liaw Y. Lim S. Lai C. Rasenack J. et al. (2014) Telbivudine improves renal function in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology 146: 138–146.
    • (2014) Gastroenterology , vol.146 , pp. 138-146
    • Gane, E.1    Deray, G.2    Liaw, Y.3    Lim, S.4    Lai, C.5    Rasenack, J.6
  • 34
    • 84887017005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albumin: Pathophysiologic basis of its role in the treatment of cirrhosis and its complications
    • Garcia-Martinez R. Caracenni P. Bernardi M. Gines P. Arroyo V. Jalan R. (2013) Albumin: Pathophysiologic basis of its role in the treatment of cirrhosis and its complications. Hepatology 58: 1836–1846.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.58 , pp. 1836-1846
    • Garcia-Martinez, R.1    Caracenni, P.2    Bernardi, M.3    Gines, P.4    Arroyo, V.5    Jalan, R.6
  • 36
    • 0031828633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin and other mediators in the pathophysiology of portal hypertension
    • Suppl. 2
    • Gerbes A. Gülber V. Bilzer M. (1998) Endothelin and other mediators in the pathophysiology of portal hypertension. Digestion 59(Suppl. 2): 8–10.
    • (1998) Digestion , vol.59 , pp. 8-10
    • Gerbes, A.1    Gülber, V.2    Bilzer, M.3
  • 38
    • 77955850168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis
    • Gines P. Angeli P. Lenz K. Moller S. Moore K. Moreau R. (2010) EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. J Hepatol 53: 397–417.
    • (2010) J Hepatol , vol.53 , pp. 397-417
    • Gines, P.1    Angeli, P.2    Lenz, K.3    Moller, S.4    Moore, K.5    Moreau, R.6
  • 39
    • 0023224641 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of paracentesis and diuretics in the treatment of cirrhotics with tense ascites: results of a randomized study
    • Gines P. Arroyo V. Quintero E. Planas R. Bory F. Cabrera J. et al. (1987) Comparison of paracentesis and diuretics in the treatment of cirrhotics with tense ascites: results of a randomized study. Gastroenterology 93: 234–241.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.93 , pp. 234-241
    • Gines, P.1    Arroyo, V.2    Quintero, E.3    Planas, R.4    Bory, F.5    Cabrera, J.6
  • 40
    • 0026046631 scopus 로고
    • Paracentesis with intravenous infusion of albumin as compared with peritoneovenous shunting in cirrhosis with refractory ascites
    • Gines P. Arroyo V. Vargas V. Planas R. Casafont F. Panés J. et al. (1991) Paracentesis with intravenous infusion of albumin as compared with peritoneovenous shunting in cirrhosis with refractory ascites. N Engl J Med 325: 829–835.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 829-835
    • Gines, P.1    Arroyo, V.2    Vargas, V.3    Planas, R.4    Casafont, F.5    Panés, J.6
  • 41
    • 0029130772 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites by LeVeen shunt with titanium tip. Comparison with therapeutic paracentesis
    • Gines A. Planas R. Angeli P. Guarner C. Salerno F. Ginès P. et al. (1995) Treatment of patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites by LeVeen shunt with titanium tip. Comparison with therapeutic paracentesis. Hepatology 22: 124–131.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 124-131
    • Gines, A.1    Planas, R.2    Angeli, P.3    Guarner, C.4    Salerno, F.5    Ginès, P.6
  • 42
    • 70349459577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal failure in cirrhosis
    • Gines P. Schrier R. (2009) Renal failure in cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 361: 1279–1290.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1279-1290
    • Gines, P.1    Schrier, R.2
  • 43
    • 0036892328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting versus paracentesis plus albumin for refractory ascites in cirrhosis
    • Gines P. Uriz J. Calahorra B. García-Tsao G. Kamath P. Ruiz-del-Arbol L. et al. (2002) Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting versus paracentesis plus albumin for refractory ascites in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 123: 1839–1847.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 1839-1847
    • Gines, P.1    Uriz, J.2    Calahorra, B.3    García-Tsao, G.4    Kamath, P.5    Ruiz-del-Arbol, L.6
  • 44
    • 75449112998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic review of randomized trials of vasoconstrictor drugs for hepatorenal syndrome
    • Gluud L. Christensen K. Christensen E. Krag A. (2010) Systemic review of randomized trials of vasoconstrictor drugs for hepatorenal syndrome. Hepatology 51: 576–584.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 576-584
    • Gluud, L.1    Christensen, K.2    Christensen, E.3    Krag, A.4
  • 45
    • 0042429572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in hepatorenal syndrome: effects on renal function and vasoactive systems
    • Guevara M. Gines P. Bandi C. Gilabert R. Sort P. Jimenez W. et al. (1998) Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in hepatorenal syndrome: effects on renal function and vasoactive systems. Hepatology 28: 416–422.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 416-422
    • Guevara, M.1    Gines, P.2    Bandi, C.3    Gilabert, R.4    Sort, P.5    Jimenez, W.6
  • 46
    • 50249096895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of extrahepatic vasodilation in portal hypertension
    • Hennenberg M. Trebicka J. Sauerbruch T. Heller J. (2008) Mechanisms of extrahepatic vasodilation in portal hypertension. Gut 57: 1300–1314.
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 1300-1314
    • Hennenberg, M.1    Trebicka, J.2    Sauerbruch, T.3    Heller, J.4
  • 47
    • 84921466895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney injury and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis
    • DOI: 10.1111/jgh.12709
    • Israelsen M. Gluud L. Krag A. (2014) Acute kidney injury and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. DOI: 10.1111/jgh.12709.
    • (2014) J Gastroenterol Hepatol
    • Israelsen, M.1    Gluud, L.2    Krag, A.3
  • 48
    • 84885949350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective albumin concentration and cirrhosis mortality from concept to reality
    • Jalan R. Bernardi M. (2013) Effective albumin concentration and cirrhosis mortality from concept to reality J Hepatol 59: 918–920
    • (2013) J Hepatol , vol.59 , pp. 918-920
    • Jalan, R.1    Bernardi, M.2
  • 49
    • 40149092440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albumin infusion for severe hyponatremia in patients with refractory ascites: a randomized clinical trial
    • Suppl. 1
    • Jalan R. Mookerjee R. Cheshire L. William R. Davies N. (2007) Albumin infusion for severe hyponatremia in patients with refractory ascites: a randomized clinical trial. J Hepatol 46(Suppl. 1): S95.
    • (2007) J Hepatol , vol.46 , pp. S95
    • Jalan, R.1    Mookerjee, R.2    Cheshire, L.3    William, R.4    Davies, N.5
  • 50
    • 68949181542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the functional capacity of albumin in patients with decompensated cirrhosis is associated with increased mortality
    • Jalan R. Schnurr K. Mookerjee R. Sen S. Cheshire L. Hodges S. et al. (2009) Alterations in the functional capacity of albumin in patients with decompensated cirrhosis is associated with increased mortality. Hepatology 50: 555–564.
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.50 , pp. 555-564
    • Jalan, R.1    Schnurr, K.2    Mookerjee, R.3    Sen, S.4    Cheshire, L.5    Hodges, S.6
  • 51
    • 78649281967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of terlipressin on water excretion after oral water load test in nonazotemic cirrhotic patients with ascites without hyponatremia
    • Kalambokis G. Pappas K. Baltayiannis G. Katsanou A. Tsianos E. (2010) Effects of terlipressin on water excretion after oral water load test in nonazotemic cirrhotic patients with ascites without hyponatremia. Scand J Gastroenterol 45: 1509–1515.
    • (2010) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.45 , pp. 1509-1515
    • Kalambokis, G.1    Pappas, K.2    Baltayiannis, G.3    Katsanou, A.4    Tsianos, E.5
  • 52
    • 44949157690 scopus 로고
    • The effect of octapressin on renal and intrarenal blood flow in cirrhosis of the liver
    • Kew M. Varma R. Sampson D. Sherlock S. (1972) The effect of octapressin on renal and intrarenal blood flow in cirrhosis of the liver. Gut 33: 14–20.
    • (1972) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 14-20
    • Kew, M.1    Varma, R.2    Sampson, D.3    Sherlock, S.4
  • 53
    • 0027980278 scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive hormones: modulators of renal function
    • Kirchheim H. Ehmke H. (1994) Vasoactive hormones: modulators of renal function. Clin Invest 72: 685–687.
    • (1994) Clin Invest , vol.72 , pp. 685-687
    • Kirchheim, H.1    Ehmke, H.2
  • 55
    • 0019013462 scopus 로고
    • Reflex effects of hepatic baroreceptors on renal and cardiac sympathetic nerve activity
    • Kostreva D. Castaner A. Kampine J. (1980) Reflex effects of hepatic baroreceptors on renal and cardiac sympathetic nerve activity. Am J Physiol 238: R390–R394.
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.238 , pp. R390-R394
    • Kostreva, D.1    Castaner, A.2    Kampine, J.3
  • 57
    • 77955469970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a single terlipressin administration on cardiac function and perfusion in cirrhosis
    • Krag A. Bendtsen F. Mortensen C. Henriksen J. Moller S. (2010) Effects of a single terlipressin administration on cardiac function and perfusion in cirrhosis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 22: 1085–1092.
    • (2010) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.22 , pp. 1085-1092
    • Krag, A.1    Bendtsen, F.2    Mortensen, C.3    Henriksen, J.4    Moller, S.5
  • 58
    • 37749053681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin improves renal function in patients with cirrhosis and ascites without hepatorenal syndrome
    • Krag A. Moller S. Henriksen J. Holstein-Rathlou N. Larsen F. Bendtsen F. (2007) Terlipressin improves renal function in patients with cirrhosis and ascites without hepatorenal syndrome. Hepatology 46: 1863–1871.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , pp. 1863-1871
    • Krag, A.1    Moller, S.2    Henriksen, J.3    Holstein-Rathlou, N.4    Larsen, F.5    Bendtsen, F.6
  • 59
    • 84859884061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The window hypothesis: haemodynamic and nonhaemodynamic effects of ß-blockers improve survival of patients with cirrhosis during a window in the disease
    • Krag A. Wiest R. Albillos A. Gluud L. (2012) The window hypothesis: haemodynamic and nonhaemodynamic effects of ß-blockers improve survival of patients with cirrhosis during a window in the disease. Gut 61: 967–969.
    • (2012) Gut , vol.61 , pp. 967-969
    • Krag, A.1    Wiest, R.2    Albillos, A.3    Gluud, L.4
  • 60
    • 33750617771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clonidine on diuretic response in ascitic patients with cirrhosis and activation of sympathetic nervous system
    • Laenaerts A. Codden T. Meunier J. Henry J. Ligny G. (2006) Effects of clonidine on diuretic response in ascitic patients with cirrhosis and activation of sympathetic nervous system. Hepatology 44: 844–849.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 844-849
    • Laenaerts, A.1    Codden, T.2    Meunier, J.3    Henry, J.4    Ligny, G.5
  • 64
    • 9444257018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: comparison with paracentesis in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites: a randomized trial
    • Lebrec D. Giuily N. Hadengue A. Vilgrain V. Moreau R. Poynard T. et al. (1996) Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: comparison with paracentesis in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites: a randomized trial. J Hepatol 25: 135–144.
    • (1996) J Hepatol , vol.25 , pp. 135-144
    • Lebrec, D.1    Giuily, N.2    Hadengue, A.3    Vilgrain, V.4    Moreau, R.5    Poynard, T.6
  • 65
    • 23044435844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatorenal syndrome – is it hypovolemia, a cardiac disease, or part of gradually developing multiorgan dysfunction
    • Lenz K. (2005) Hepatorenal syndrome – is it hypovolemia, a cardiac disease, or part of gradually developing multiorgan dysfunction. Hepatology 42: 263–265.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 263-265
    • Lenz, K.1
  • 66
    • 0025945527 scopus 로고
    • Ornipressin in the treatment of functional renal failure in decompensates liver cirrhosis
    • Lenz K. Hörtnagl H. Druml W. Reither H. Schmid R. Schneeweiss B. et al. (1991) Ornipressin in the treatment of functional renal failure in decompensates liver cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 101: 1060–1067.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.101 , pp. 1060-1067
    • Lenz, K.1    Hörtnagl, H.2    Druml, W.3    Reither, H.4    Schmid, R.5    Schneeweiss, B.6
  • 68
    • 0023620701 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic denervation alters first phase urinary sodium excretion in dogs with cirrhosis
    • Levy M. Wexler M. (1987) Hepatic denervation alters first phase urinary sodium excretion in dogs with cirrhosis. Am J Physiol 253: F664–F671.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253 , pp. F664-F671
    • Levy, M.1    Wexler, M.2
  • 69
    • 65549108787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of contrast induced nephropathy in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis
    • Lodhia N. Kader M. Mayes T. Mantry P. Maliakkal B. (2009) Risk of contrast induced nephropathy in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol 15: 1459–1464.
    • (2009) World J Gastroenterol , vol.15 , pp. 1459-1464
    • Lodhia, N.1    Kader, M.2    Mayes, T.3    Mantry, P.4    Maliakkal, B.5
  • 70
    • 84896728984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting an early and substantial increase in mean arterial pressure is critical in the management of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome: a combined retrospective and pilot study
    • Maddukuri G. Cai C. Munigala S. Mohammadi F. Zhang Z. (2014) Targeting an early and substantial increase in mean arterial pressure is critical in the management of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome: a combined retrospective and pilot study. Dig Dis Sci 59: 471–481.
    • (2014) Dig Dis Sci , vol.59 , pp. 471-481
    • Maddukuri, G.1    Cai, C.2    Munigala, S.3    Mohammadi, F.4    Zhang, Z.5
  • 71
    • 84922114205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of hydration with normal saline versus hydration with sodium bicarbonate in the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy
    • Mahmoodi K. Sohrabi B. Ilkhchooyi F. Malaki M. Khaniani M. Hemmati M. (2014). The efficacy of hydration with normal saline versus hydration with sodium bicarbonate in the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy. Heart Views 15: 33–36.
    • (2014) Heart Views , vol.15 , pp. 33-36
    • Mahmoodi, K.1    Sohrabi, B.2    Ilkhchooyi, F.3    Malaki, M.4    Khaniani, M.5    Hemmati, M.6
  • 72
    • 42949160648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin and albumin versus albumin in patients with cirrhosis and hepatorenal syndrome: a randomized study
    • Martin-Llahi M. Pepin M. Guevara M. Diaz F. Torre A. Monescillo A. et al. (2008) Terlipressin and albumin versus albumin in patients with cirrhosis and hepatorenal syndrome: a randomized study. Gastroenterology 134: 1352–1359.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 1352-1359
    • Martin-Llahi, M.1    Pepin, M.2    Guevara, M.3    Diaz, F.4    Torre, A.5    Monescillo, A.6
  • 73
    • 0034053054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed hemoperitoneum following large-volume paracentesis in a patient with cirrhosis and ascites
    • Martinet O. Reis E. Mosimann F. (2000) Delayed hemoperitoneum following large-volume paracentesis in a patient with cirrhosis and ascites. Dig Dis Sci 45: 357–358.
    • (2000) Dig Dis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 357-358
    • Martinet, O.1    Reis, E.2    Mosimann, F.3
  • 74
    • 84883734359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prednisolone with vs without pentoxifylline and survival of patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis. A randomized trial
    • Mathurin P. Louvert A. Duhamei A. Nahon P. Carbonell N. et al. (2013) Prednisolone with vs without pentoxifylline and survival of patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis. A randomized trial. JAMA 310: 1033–1041.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Mathurin, P.1    Louvert, A.2    Duhamei, A.3    Nahon, P.4    Carbonell, N.5
  • 75
    • 0025304408 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous albumin infusion is an effective therapy for hyponatraemia in cirrhotic patients with ascites
    • McCormick P. Mistry P. Kaye G. Burroughs A. McIntyre N. (1990) Intravenous albumin infusion is an effective therapy for hyponatraemia in cirrhotic patients with ascites. Gut 31: 204–207.
    • (1990) Gut , vol.31 , pp. 204-207
    • McCormick, P.1    Mistry, P.2    Kaye, G.3    Burroughs, A.4    McIntyre, N.5
  • 76
    • 34247235247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney injury network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in kidney injury
    • Mehta R. Kellum J. Shah S. Molitoris B. Ronco C. Warnock D. et al. (2007) Acute kidney injury network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in kidney injury. Crit Care 11: R31.
    • (2007) Crit Care , vol.11 , pp. R31
    • Mehta, R.1    Kellum, J.2    Shah, S.3    Molitoris, B.4    Ronco, C.5    Warnock, D.6
  • 77
    • 0036139971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreases in portal flow trigger a hepatorenal reflex to inhibit renal sodium and water excretion in rats: role of adenosine
    • Ming Z. Smyth D. Lautt W. (2002) Decreases in portal flow trigger a hepatorenal reflex to inhibit renal sodium and water excretion in rats: role of adenosine. Hepatology 35: 167–175.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 167-175
    • Ming, Z.1    Smyth, D.2    Lautt, W.3
  • 78
    • 0034109694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of hepatorenal syndrome with extracorporeal albumin dialysis MARS: Results of a prospective, randomized, controlled trial
    • Mitzner S. Stange J. Klammt S. Risler T. Erley C. Bader B. et al. (2000) Improvement of hepatorenal syndrome with extracorporeal albumin dialysis MARS: Results of a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Liver Transplant 6: 277–286.
    • (2000) Liver Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 277-286
    • Mitzner, S.1    Stange, J.2    Klammt, S.3    Risler, T.4    Erley, C.5    Bader, B.6
  • 79
    • 84873321710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney injury in cirrhosis: A changing spectrum
    • Moore K. (2013) Acute kidney injury in cirrhosis: A changing spectrum. Hepatology 57: 435–437.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.57 , pp. 435-437
    • Moore, K.1
  • 80
    • 33749173318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the management of ascites in cirrhosis
    • Suppl. 6
    • Moore K. Aithal G. (2006) Guidelines on the management of ascites in cirrhosis. Gut 55(Suppl. 6): vi1–v12.
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , pp. vi1-v12
    • Moore, K.1    Aithal, G.2
  • 81
    • 0038461068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of ascites in cirrhosis: report on the consensus conference of the International Ascites Club
    • Moore K. Wong F. Gines P. Bernardi M. Ochs A. Salerno F. (2003) The management of ascites in cirrhosis: report on the consensus conference of the International Ascites Club. Hepatology 38: 258–266.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 258-266
    • Moore, K.1    Wong, F.2    Gines, P.3    Bernardi, M.4    Ochs, A.5    Salerno, F.6
  • 82
    • 84856781349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatorenal syndrome: the 8th international conference of the acute dialysis initiative (ADQI) group
    • Nadim M. Kellum J. Davenport A. Wong F. Davis C. Pannu N. et al. (2012) Hepatorenal syndrome: the 8th international conference of the acute dialysis initiative (ADQI) group. Crit Care 16: R23.
    • (2012) Crit Care , vol.16 , pp. R23
    • Nadim, M.1    Kellum, J.2    Davenport, A.3    Wong, F.4    Davis, C.5    Pannu, N.6
  • 83
    • 79960450415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of response to terlipressin plus albumin in hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) type 1: relationship of serum creatinine to hemodynamics
    • Nazar A. Pereira G. Guevara M. Martin-Llahi M. Pepin M. Marinelli M. et al. (2011) Predictors of response to terlipressin plus albumin in hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) type 1: relationship of serum creatinine to hemodynamics. J Hepatol 55: 315–321.
    • (2011) J Hepatol , vol.55 , pp. 315-321
    • Nazar, A.1    Pereira, G.2    Guevara, M.3    Martin-Llahi, M.4    Pepin, M.5    Marinelli, M.6
  • 84
    • 39849106473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin and albumin in patients with cirrhosis and type I hepatorenal syndrome
    • Neri S. Pulvirent D. Malaguarnera M. Cosimo B. Bertino G. Ignaccolo L. et al. (2008) Terlipressin and albumin in patients with cirrhosis and type I hepatorenal syndrome. Dig Dis Sci 53: 830–835.
    • (2008) Dig Dis Sci , vol.53 , pp. 830-835
    • Neri, S.1    Pulvirent, D.2    Malaguarnera, M.3    Cosimo, B.4    Bertino, G.5    Ignaccolo, L.6
  • 85
    • 84885951869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative albumin damage in chronic liver failure. A relation to albumin binding capacity, liver dysfunction and survival
    • Oettl K. Birner-Gruenberger R. Spindelmoeck W. Stueger H. Dorn L. Stadlbauer V. et al. (2013). Oxidative albumin damage in chronic liver failure. A relation to albumin binding capacity, liver dysfunction and survival. J Hepatol 59: 978–983.
    • (2013) J Hepatol , vol.59 , pp. 978-983
    • Oettl, K.1    Birner-Gruenberger, R.2    Spindelmoeck, W.3    Stueger, H.4    Dorn, L.5    Stadlbauer, V.6
  • 86
    • 0036787604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin therapy with and without albumin for patients with hepatorenal syndrome: Results of a prospective, nonrandomized controlled study
    • Ortega R. Gines P. Uriz J. Cardenas A. Calahorra B. Las Heras D. et al. (2002) Terlipressin therapy with and without albumin for patients with hepatorenal syndrome: Results of a prospective, nonrandomized controlled study. Hepatology 36: 941–948.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 941-948
    • Ortega, R.1    Gines, P.2    Uriz, J.3    Cardenas, A.4    Calahorra, B.5    Las Heras, D.6
  • 87
    • 0020628124 scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparative study of efficacy of furosemide versus spironolactone in nonacezotemic cirrhosis with ascites. Relationship between the diuretic response and the activity of the renin–aldosterone system
    • Perez-Ayuso R. Arroyo V. Planas R. Gaya J. Bory F. Rimola A. et al. (1982) Randomized comparative study of efficacy of furosemide versus spironolactone in nonacezotemic cirrhosis with ascites. Relationship between the diuretic response and the activity of the renin–aldosterone system. Gastroenterology 84: 961–968.
    • (1982) Gastroenterology , vol.84 , pp. 961-968
    • Perez-Ayuso, R.1    Arroyo, V.2    Planas, R.3    Gaya, J.4    Bory, F.5    Rimola, A.6
  • 88
    • 0025355184 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic modulation of renal autoregulation by carotid occlusion in conscious dog
    • Persson P. Ehmke H. Nafz B. Kirchheim R. (1990) Sympathetic modulation of renal autoregulation by carotid occlusion in conscious dog. Am J Physiol 258: F364–F370.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258 , pp. F364-F370
    • Persson, P.1    Ehmke, H.2    Nafz, B.3    Kirchheim, R.4
  • 89
    • 0017793872 scopus 로고
    • Klinische und experimentell Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von Dopamin auf die Hämodynamik und Funktion von Niere und Leber
    • Suppl.
    • Peschl L. (1987) Klinische und experimentell Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von Dopamin auf die Hämodynamik und Funktion von Niere und Leber. Wien Klin Wochenschr 86(Suppl.): 1–33.
    • (1987) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.86 , pp. 1-33
    • Peschl, L.1
  • 90
    • 0022486868 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diuresis in patients with ascites from chronic liver disease: the importance of peripheral edema
    • Pockros P. Reynolds T. (1986) Rapid diuresis in patients with ascites from chronic liver disease: the importance of peripheral edema. Gastroenterology 90: 1827–1833.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , pp. 1827-1833
    • Pockros, P.1    Reynolds, T.2
  • 91
    • 0348103707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment of hepatorenal syndrome before transplantation on posttransplantation outcome. A case control study
    • Restuccia T. Ortega R. Guevara M. Gines P. Alessandria C. Ozdogan O. et al. (2004) Effects of treatment of hepatorenal syndrome before transplantation on posttransplantation outcome. A case control study. J Hepatol 40: 140–146.
    • (2004) J Hepatol , vol.40 , pp. 140-146
    • Restuccia, T.1    Ortega, R.2    Guevara, M.3    Gines, P.4    Alessandria, C.5    Ozdogan, O.6
  • 92
    • 34547539830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic venous gradient predicts clinical decompensation in patients with compensated cirrhosis
    • Ripoli C. Groszmann R. Garcia-Tsao G. Grace N. Burroughs A. Planas R. et al. (2007) Hepatic venous gradient predicts clinical decompensation in patients with compensated cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 133: 481–488.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 481-488
    • Ripoli, C.1    Groszmann, R.2    Garcia-Tsao, G.3    Grace, N.4    Burroughs, A.5    Planas, R.6
  • 93
    • 33645526109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term albumin infusion improves survival in patients with cirrhosis and ascites: an unblinded randomized trial
    • Romanelli R. Villa G. Barletta G. Vizzuti F. Lanini F. Arena U. et al. (2006) Long term albumin infusion improves survival in patients with cirrhosis and ascites: an unblinded randomized trial. World J Gastroenterol 12: 1403–1407.
    • (2006) World J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 1403-1407
    • Romanelli, R.1    Villa, G.2    Barletta, G.3    Vizzuti, F.4    Lanini, F.5    Arena, U.6
  • 94
    • 0342803192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of paracentesis and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting in patients with ascites
    • Rössle M. Ochs A. Gulberg V. Siegerstetter V. Holl J. Deibert P. et al. (2000) A comparison of paracentesis and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting in patients with ascites. N Engl J Med 342: 1701–1707.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1701-1707
    • Rössle, M.1    Ochs, A.2    Gulberg, V.3    Siegerstetter, V.4    Holl, J.5    Deibert, P.6
  • 96
    • 84876133103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the revised American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases practice guideline management of adult patients with ascites due to cirrhosis 2012
    • Runyon B. (2012) Introduction to the revised American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases practice guideline management of adult patients with ascites due to cirrhosis 2012. Hepatology 57: 1651–1653.
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.57 , pp. 1651-1653
    • Runyon, B.1
  • 97
    • 0023766008 scopus 로고
    • Ascitic fluid analysis in malignancy- related ascites
    • Runyon B. Hoefs J. Morgan T. (1988) Ascitic fluid analysis in malignancy- related ascites. Hepatology 8: 1104–1109.
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 1104-1109
    • Runyon, B.1    Hoefs, J.2    Morgan, T.3
  • 98
    • 62849103702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin, a provasopressin drug exhibits direct vasoconstrictor properties: Consequences on heart perfusion and performance
    • Ryckwaert F. Visolvy A. Fort A. Murat B. Richard S. et al. (2009) Terlipressin, a provasopressin drug exhibits direct vasoconstrictor properties: Consequences on heart perfusion and performance. Crit Care Med 37: 876–881.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 876-881
    • Ryckwaert, F.1    Visolvy, A.2    Fort, A.3    Murat, B.4    Richard, S.5
  • 99
    • 34548120893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis
    • Salerno F. Gerbes A. Gines P. Wong F. Arroyo V. (2007) Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. Gut 56: 1310–1318.
    • (2007) Gut , vol.56 , pp. 1310-1318
    • Salerno, F.1    Gerbes, A.2    Gines, P.3    Wong, F.4    Arroyo, V.5
  • 100
    • 4544387932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled study of TIPS versus paracentesis plus albumin in cirrhosis with severe ascites
    • Salerno F. Merli M. Riggio O. Cazzaniga M. Valeriano V. Pozzi M. et al. (2004) Randomized controlled study of TIPS versus paracentesis plus albumin in cirrhosis with severe ascites. Hepatology 40: 629–635.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 629-635
    • Salerno, F.1    Merli, M.2    Riggio, O.3    Cazzaniga, M.4    Valeriano, V.5    Pozzi, M.6
  • 101
    • 84872413960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albumin infusion improves outcomes of patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: A metanalysis of randomized trials
    • Salerno F. Navickis R. Wilkes M. (2013) Albumin infusion improves outcomes of patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: A metanalysis of randomized trials. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 11: 123–130.
    • (2013) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.11 , pp. 123-130
    • Salerno, F.1    Navickis, R.2    Wilkes, M.3
  • 102
    • 10744226690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone alone or in combination with furosemide in the treatment of moderate ascites in nonazotemic cirrhosis. A randomized comparative study of efficacy and safety
    • Santos J. Planas R. Pardo A. Durandez R. Cabre E. Morllas R. et al. (2003) Spironolactone alone or in combination with furosemide in the treatment of moderate ascites in nonazotemic cirrhosis. A randomized comparative study of efficacy and safety. J Hepatol 39: 187–192.
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.39 , pp. 187-192
    • Santos, J.1    Planas, R.2    Pardo, A.3    Durandez, R.4    Cabre, E.5    Morllas, R.6
  • 103
    • 42949104076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized prospective double-blind placebo-controlled trial of terlipressin for type 1 hepatorenal syndrome
    • Sanyal A. Boyer T. Garcia-Tsao G. Regenstein F. Rossaro L. Appenrodt B. et al. (2008) A randomized prospective double-blind placebo-controlled trial of terlipressin for type 1 hepatorenal syndrome. Gastroenterology 134: 1360–1368.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 1360-1368
    • Sanyal, A.1    Boyer, T.2    Garcia-Tsao, G.3    Regenstein, F.4    Rossaro, L.5    Appenrodt, B.6
  • 104
    • 0028363114 scopus 로고
    • Portosystemic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: results of a prospective controlled study
    • Sanyal A. Freedman A. Shiffman M. Purdum P. Luketic V. Cheatham A. (1994) Portosystemic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: results of a prospective controlled study. Hepatology 20: 46–55.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 46-55
    • Sanyal, A.1    Freedman, A.2    Shiffman, M.3    Purdum, P.4    Luketic, V.5    Cheatham, A.6
  • 106
    • 77956632211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleterious effects of betablockers on survival in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites
    • Serste T. Francoz C. Durand F. Rautou P. Valla D. Moreau R. et al. (2010) Deleterious effects of betablockers on survival in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites. Hepatology 52: 1017–1022.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.52 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Serste, T.1    Francoz, C.2    Durand, F.3    Rautou, P.4    Valla, D.5    Moreau, R.6
  • 107
    • 50649122545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open label, pilot, randomized controlled trial of noradrenaline versus terlipressin in the treatment of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome and predictors of response
    • Sharma P. Kumar A. Shrama B. Sarin S. (2008) An open label, pilot, randomized controlled trial of noradrenaline versus terlipressin in the treatment of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome and predictors of response. Am J Gastroenterol 103: 1689–1697.
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 1689-1697
    • Sharma, P.1    Kumar, A.2    Shrama, B.3    Sarin, S.4
  • 108
    • 84855962886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midodrine in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites: a randomized pilot study
    • Singh V. Dhungana S. Singh B. Vijayverghia R. Nain C. Sharma N. et al. (2012 a) Midodrine in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites: a randomized pilot study. J Hepatol 56: 348–354.
    • (2012) J Hepatol , vol.56 , pp. 348-354
    • Singh, V.1    Dhungana, S.2    Singh, B.3    Vijayverghia, R.4    Nain, C.5    Sharma, N.6
  • 109
    • 84863393358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline vs. terlipressin in the treatment of hepatorenal syndrome: a randomized study
    • Singh V. Ghosh S. Singh B. Kumar P. Sharma N. Bhalla A. (2012 b) Noradrenaline vs. terlipressin in the treatment of hepatorenal syndrome: a randomized study. J Hepatol 56: 1293–1298.
    • (2012) J Hepatol , vol.56 , pp. 1293-1298
    • Singh, V.1    Ghosh, S.2    Singh, B.3    Kumar, P.4    Sharma, N.5    Bhalla, A.6
  • 110
    • 84875958301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midodrine and clonidine in patients with cirrhosis and refractory or recurrent ascites: a randomized pilot study
    • Singh V. Singh A. Singh B. Vijayvergiya R. Sharma N. Ghai A. et al. (2013) Midodrine and clonidine in patients with cirrhosis and refractory or recurrent ascites: a randomized pilot study. Am J Gastroenterol 108: 560–567.
    • (2013) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.108 , pp. 560-567
    • Singh, V.1    Singh, A.2    Singh, B.3    Vijayvergiya, R.4    Sharma, N.5    Ghai, A.6
  • 111
    • 68949140578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination treatment with octreotide, midodrine, and albumin improves survival in patients with type 1 and type 2 hepatorenal syndrome
    • Skagen C. Einstein M. Lucey M. Said A. (2009) Combination treatment with octreotide, midodrine, and albumin improves survival in patients with type 1 and type 2 hepatorenal syndrome. J Clin Gastroenterol 43: 680–685.
    • (2009) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.43 , pp. 680-685
    • Skagen, C.1    Einstein, M.2    Lucey, M.3    Said, A.4
  • 112
    • 0037300902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of terlipressin in hepatorenal syndrome: a prospective, randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Solanki P. Chawla A. Garg R. Gupta R. Jain M. Sarin S. (2003) Beneficial effects of terlipressin in hepatorenal syndrome: a prospective, randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 18: 152–156.
    • (2003) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.18 , pp. 152-156
    • Solanki, P.1    Chawla, A.2    Garg, R.3    Gupta, R.4    Jain, M.5    Sarin, S.6
  • 113
    • 0023201572 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lumbar sympathetic block on kidney function in cirrhotic patients with hepatorenal syndrome
    • Solis-Herruzo J. Duran A. Favela V. Castellano G. Madrid J. Munoz-Yaguem M. et al. (1987) Effects of lumbar sympathetic block on kidney function in cirrhotic patients with hepatorenal syndrome. J Hepatol 5: 167–173.
    • (1987) J Hepatol , vol.5 , pp. 167-173
    • Solis-Herruzo, J.1    Duran, A.2    Favela, V.3    Castellano, G.4    Madrid, J.5    Munoz-Yaguem, M.6
  • 114
    • 0029052940 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: incidence and risk factors
    • Somberg K. Riegler J. La Berge J. Doherty-Simor M. Bachetti P. Roberts J. et al. (1995) Hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: incidence and risk factors. Am J Gastroenterol 90: 549–555.
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 549-555
    • Somberg, K.1    Riegler, J.2    La Berge, J.3    Doherty-Simor, M.4    Bachetti, P.5    Roberts, J.6
  • 115
    • 0033527033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous albumin on renal impairment and mortality in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Sort P. Navas M. Arroyo V. Aldeguer X. Planas R. Ruiz-del-Arbol L. et al. (1999) Effect of intravenous albumin on renal impairment and mortality in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. N Engl J Med 341: 403–409.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 403-409
    • Sort, P.1    Navas, M.2    Arroyo, V.3    Aldeguer, X.4    Planas, R.5    Ruiz-del-Arbol, L.6
  • 116
    • 84879600499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary sodium restriction on energy and protein intake
    • Suppl. 382A
    • Soulsby C. Madden A. Morgan M. (1997) The effect of dietary sodium restriction on energy and protein intake. Hepatology 26( Suppl. 382A): 1013.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , pp. 1013
    • Soulsby, C.1    Madden, A.2    Morgan, M.3
  • 117
    • 37349124906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between activation of the sympathetic nervous system and renal blood flow autoregulation in cirrhosis
    • Stadlbauer V. Wright G. Banaji M. Mukhopadhya A. Mookejee R. Moore K. et al. (2008) Relationship between activation of the sympathetic nervous system and renal blood flow autoregulation in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 134: 111–119.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 111-119
    • Stadlbauer, V.1    Wright, G.2    Banaji, M.3    Mukhopadhya, A.4    Mookejee, R.5    Moore, K.6
  • 118
    • 77954379963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of renal lesions in patients with cirrhosis: a clinicopathological study
    • Trawalé J. Paradis V. Rautou P. Francoz C. Escolano S. Sallée M. et al. (2010) The spectrum of renal lesions in patients with cirrhosis: a clinicopathological study. Liver Int 30: 725–732.
    • (2010) Liver Int , vol.30 , pp. 725-732
    • Trawalé, J.1    Paradis, V.2    Rautou, P.3    Francoz, C.4    Escolano, S.5    Sallée, M.6
  • 120
    • 58549112942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal resistive index and renal function before and after paracentesis in patients with hepatorenal syndrome and tense ascites
    • Umgelter A. Reindl W. Huber W. Schmid R. (2009) Renal resistive index and renal function before and after paracentesis in patients with hepatorenal syndrome and tense ascites. Intensive Care Med 35: 152–156.
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 152-156
    • Umgelter, A.1    Reindl, W.2    Huber, W.3    Schmid, R.4
  • 121
    • 84856832935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal and circulatory effects of large volume plasma expansion in patients with hepatorenals syndrome type 1
    • Umgelter A. Wagner K. Reindl W. Luppa P. Geisler F. Huber W. et al. (2012) Renal and circulatory effects of large volume plasma expansion in patients with hepatorenals syndrome type 1. Ann Hepatology 11: 232–239.
    • (2012) Ann Hepatology , vol.11 , pp. 232-239
    • Umgelter, A.1    Wagner, K.2    Reindl, W.3    Luppa, P.4    Geisler, F.5    Huber, W.6
  • 122
    • 81755165927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic response to vasoconstrictors in hepatorenal syndrome parallels increase in mean arterial pressure: a pooled analysis of clinical trials
    • Velez J. Nietert P. (2011) Therapeutic response to vasoconstrictors in hepatorenal syndrome parallels increase in mean arterial pressure: a pooled analysis of clinical trials. Am J Kidney Dis 58: 928–938.
    • (2011) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.58 , pp. 928-938
    • Velez, J.1    Nietert, P.2
  • 124
    • 0028031856 scopus 로고
    • Dose dependent effects of oral misoprostol on renal function in alcoholic cirrhosis
    • Wong F. Massie D. Hsu P. Dudley F. (1994) Dose dependent effects of oral misoprostol on renal function in alcoholic cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 106: 658–663.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.106 , pp. 658-663
    • Wong, F.1    Massie, D.2    Hsu, P.3    Dudley, F.4
  • 125
    • 79953749879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working party proposal for a revised classification system of renal dysfunction in patients with cirrhosis
    • Wong F. Nadim M. Kellum J. Salerno F. Bellomo R. Gerbes A. et al. (2011). Working party proposal for a revised classification system of renal dysfunction in patients with cirrhosis. Gut 60: 702–709.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 702-709
    • Wong, F.1    Nadim, M.2    Kellum, J.3    Salerno, F.4    Bellomo, R.5    Gerbes, A.6
  • 126
    • 3042696433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midodrine, octreotide, albumin and TIPS selected patients with cirrhosis and type 1 hepatorenal syndrome
    • Wong F. Pantea L. Sniderman K. (2004) Midodrine, octreotide, albumin and TIPS selected patients with cirrhosis and type 1 hepatorenal syndrome. Hepatology 40: 55–64.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 55-64
    • Wong, F.1    Pantea, L.2    Sniderman, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.