메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 236-243

Acute kidney injury and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis

Author keywords

Acute kidney injury; Acute on chronic liver failure; Adrenal insufficiency; Cirrhosis; Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy; Hepatorenal syndrome

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; TERLIPRESSIN; ALBUMINOID; LYPRESSIN;

EID: 84921466895     PISSN: 08159319     EISSN: 14401746     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jgh.12709     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 84881425599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of US health, 1990-2010: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors
    • USBoD C.
    • USBoD C. The state of US health, 1990-2010: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. JAMA. 2013; 310: 591-608.
    • (2013) JAMA. , vol.310 , pp. 591-608
  • 3
    • 84879143879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of alcoholic liver diseases
    • Rehm J, Samokhvalov AV, Shield KD. Global burden of alcoholic liver diseases. J. Hepatol. 2013; 59: 160-168.
    • (2013) J. Hepatol. , vol.59 , pp. 160-168
    • Rehm, J.1    Samokhvalov, A.V.2    Shield, K.D.3
  • 4
    • 84887224534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver disease in the UK: a Lancet Commission
    • Williams R, Horton R. Liver disease in the UK: a Lancet Commission. Lancet 2013; 382: 1537-1538.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 1537-1538
    • Williams, R.1    Horton, R.2
  • 5
    • 77955850168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis
    • European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. J. Hepatol. 2010; 53: 397-417.
    • (2010) J. Hepatol. , vol.53 , pp. 397-417
  • 6
    • 84858709284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal failure and cirrhosis: a systematic review of mortality and prognosis
    • Fede G, D'Amico G, Arvaniti V etal. Renal failure and cirrhosis: a systematic review of mortality and prognosis. J. Hepatol. 2012; 56: 810-818.
    • (2012) J. Hepatol. , vol.56 , pp. 810-818
    • Fede, G.1    D'Amico, G.2    Arvaniti, V.3
  • 8
    • 0030052899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and diagnostic criteria of refractory ascites and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. International Ascites Club
    • Arroyo V, Gines P, Gerbes AL etal. Definition and diagnostic criteria of refractory ascites and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. International Ascites Club. Hepatology 1996; 23: 164-176.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 164-176
    • Arroyo, V.1    Gines, P.2    Gerbes, A.L.3
  • 9
    • 34548120893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis
    • Salerno F, Gerbes A, Gines P, Wong F, Arroyo V. Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. Gut 2007; 56: 1310-1318.
    • (2007) Gut , vol.56 , pp. 1310-1318
    • Salerno, F.1    Gerbes, A.2    Gines, P.3    Wong, F.4    Arroyo, V.5
  • 10
    • 34247235247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury
    • Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV etal. Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury. Crit. Care 2007; 11: R31.
    • (2007) Crit. Care , vol.11 , pp. R31
    • Mehta, R.L.1    Kellum, J.A.2    Shah, S.V.3
  • 11
    • 79953749879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Party proposal for a revised classification system of renal dysfunction in patients with cirrhosis
    • Wong F, Nadim MK, Kellum JA etal. Working Party proposal for a revised classification system of renal dysfunction in patients with cirrhosis. Gut 2011; 60: 702-709.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 702-709
    • Wong, F.1    Nadim, M.K.2    Kellum, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 40149103666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and treatment of hepatorenal syndrome
    • Arroyo V, Fernandez J, Gines P. Pathogenesis and treatment of hepatorenal syndrome. Semin. Liver Dis. 2008; 28: 81-95.
    • (2008) Semin. Liver Dis. , vol.28 , pp. 81-95
    • Arroyo, V.1    Fernandez, J.2    Gines, P.3
  • 13
    • 0027265413 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, predictive factors, and prognosis of the hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis with ascites
    • Gines A, Escorsell A, Gines P etal. Incidence, predictive factors, and prognosis of the hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis with ascites. Gastroenterology 1993; 105: 229-236.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 229-236
    • Gines, A.1    Escorsell, A.2    Gines, P.3
  • 14
    • 77957117262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory ascites: pathogenesis, definition and therapy of a severe complication in patients with cirrhosis
    • Salerno F, Guevara M, Bernardi M etal. Refractory ascites: pathogenesis, definition and therapy of a severe complication in patients with cirrhosis. Liver Int. 2010; 30: 937-947.
    • (2010) Liver Int. , vol.30 , pp. 937-947
    • Salerno, F.1    Guevara, M.2    Bernardi, M.3
  • 15
    • 0038310870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma volume expansion by albumin in cirrhosis. Relation to blood volume distribution, arterial compliance and severity of disease
    • Brinch K, Moller S, Bendtsen F, Becker U, Henriksen JH. Plasma volume expansion by albumin in cirrhosis. Relation to blood volume distribution, arterial compliance and severity of disease. J. Hepatol. 2003; 39: 24-31.
    • (2003) J. Hepatol. , vol.39 , pp. 24-31
    • Brinch, K.1    Moller, S.2    Bendtsen, F.3    Becker, U.4    Henriksen, J.H.5
  • 16
    • 70349459577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal failure in cirrhosis
    • Gines P, Schrier RW. Renal failure in cirrhosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 2009; 361: 1279-1290.
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.361 , pp. 1279-1290
    • Gines, P.1    Schrier, R.W.2
  • 17
    • 18744381028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological basis of pharmacotherapy in the hepatorenal syndrome
    • Moller S, Bendtsen F, Henriksen JH. Pathophysiological basis of pharmacotherapy in the hepatorenal syndrome. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 2005; 40: 491-500.
    • (2005) Scand. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.40 , pp. 491-500
    • Moller, S.1    Bendtsen, F.2    Henriksen, J.H.3
  • 18
    • 84890554765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological bacterial translocation in liver cirrhosis
    • Wiest R, Lawson M, Geuking M. Pathological bacterial translocation in liver cirrhosis. J. Hepatol. 2013; 60: 197-209.
    • (2013) J. Hepatol. , vol.60 , pp. 197-209
    • Wiest, R.1    Lawson, M.2    Geuking, M.3
  • 19
    • 84883161232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the gut-liver axis in cirrhosis: antibiotics and non-selective beta-blockers
    • Madsen BS, Havelund T, Krag A. Targeting the gut-liver axis in cirrhosis: antibiotics and non-selective beta-blockers. Adv. Ther. 2013; 30: 659-670.
    • (2013) Adv. Ther. , vol.30 , pp. 659-670
    • Madsen, B.S.1    Havelund, T.2    Krag, A.3
  • 20
    • 0142244899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic, renal, and hepatic hemodynamic derangement in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Ruiz-del-Arbol L, Urman J, Fernandez J etal. Systemic, renal, and hepatic hemodynamic derangement in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hepatology 2003; 38: 1210-1218.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 1210-1218
    • Ruiz-del-Arbol, L.1    Urman, J.2    Fernandez, J.3
  • 21
    • 23044508419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulatory function and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis
    • Ruiz-del-Arbol L, Monescillo A, Arocena C etal. Circulatory function and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. Hepatology 2005; 42: 439-447.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 439-447
    • Ruiz-del-Arbol, L.1    Monescillo, A.2    Arocena, C.3
  • 22
    • 59749085643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy
    • Wong F. Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy. Hepatology International 2009; 3: 294-304.
    • (2009) Hepatology International , vol.3 , pp. 294-304
    • Wong, F.1
  • 23
    • 73449112667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cardiac output predicts development of hepatorenal syndrome and survival in patients with cirrhosis and ascites
    • Krag A, Bendtsen F, Henriksen JH, Moller S. Low cardiac output predicts development of hepatorenal syndrome and survival in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Gut 2010; 59: 105-110.
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , pp. 105-110
    • Krag, A.1    Bendtsen, F.2    Henriksen, J.H.3    Moller, S.4
  • 24
    • 84887019125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic dysfunction is a predictor of poor outcomes in patients with cirrhosis, portal hypertension and a normal creatinine
    • Ruiz-Del-Arbol L, Achecar L, Serradilla R etal. Diastolic dysfunction is a predictor of poor outcomes in patients with cirrhosis, portal hypertension and a normal creatinine. Hepatology 2013; 58: 1732-1741.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.58 , pp. 1732-1741
    • Ruiz-Del-Arbol, L.1    Achecar, L.2    Serradilla, R.3
  • 26
    • 80955180119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency in patients with cirrhosis and variceal bleeding
    • Triantos CK, Marzigie M, Fede G etal. Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency in patients with cirrhosis and variceal bleeding. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2011; 9: 595-601.
    • (2011) Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.9 , pp. 595-601
    • Triantos, C.K.1    Marzigie, M.2    Fede, G.3
  • 27
    • 78751572645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of adrenocortical reserve in stable patients with cirrhosis
    • Fede G, Spadaro L, Tomaselli T etal. Assessment of adrenocortical reserve in stable patients with cirrhosis. J. Hepatol. 2011; 54: 243-250.
    • (2011) J. Hepatol. , vol.54 , pp. 243-250
    • Fede, G.1    Spadaro, L.2    Tomaselli, T.3
  • 28
    • 84887018183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative adrenal insufficiency in decompensated cirrhosis. relationship to short-term risk of severe sepsis, hepatorenal syndrome and death
    • Acevedo J, Fernandez J, Prado V etal. Relative adrenal insufficiency in decompensated cirrhosis. relationship to short-term risk of severe sepsis, hepatorenal syndrome and death. Hepatology 2013; 58: 1757-1765.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.58 , pp. 1757-1765
    • Acevedo, J.1    Fernandez, J.2    Prado, V.3
  • 29
    • 84861454735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac dysfunction in cirrhosis-does adrenal function play a role? A hypothesis
    • Theocharidou E, Krag A, Bendtsen F, Moller S, Burroughs AK. Cardiac dysfunction in cirrhosis-does adrenal function play a role? A hypothesis. Liver Int. 2012; 32: 1327-1332.
    • (2012) Liver Int. , vol.32 , pp. 1327-1332
    • Theocharidou, E.1    Krag, A.2    Bendtsen, F.3    Moller, S.4    Burroughs, A.K.5
  • 30
    • 0037456430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid insufficiency in acutely ill patients
    • Cooper MS, Stewart PM. Corticosteroid insufficiency in acutely ill patients. N. Engl. J. Med. 2003; 348: 727-734.
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.348 , pp. 727-734
    • Cooper, M.S.1    Stewart, P.M.2
  • 31
    • 33750996166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal insufficiency in patients with cirrhosis and septic shock: effect of treatment with hydrocortisone on survival
    • Fernandez J, Escorsell A, Zabalza M etal. Adrenal insufficiency in patients with cirrhosis and septic shock: effect of treatment with hydrocortisone on survival. Hepatology 2006; 44: 1288-1295.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 1288-1295
    • Fernandez, J.1    Escorsell, A.2    Zabalza, M.3
  • 32
    • 78650041968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose hydrocortisone in patients with cirrhosis and septic shock: a randomized controlled trial
    • Arabi YM, Aljumah A, Dabbagh O etal. Low-dose hydrocortisone in patients with cirrhosis and septic shock: a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ. 2010; 182: 1971-1977.
    • (2010) CMAJ. , vol.182 , pp. 1971-1977
    • Arabi, Y.M.1    Aljumah, A.2    Dabbagh, O.3
  • 33
    • 0036184310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute-on-chronic liver failure: pathophysiological basis of therapeutic options
    • Jalan R, Williams R. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: pathophysiological basis of therapeutic options. Blood Purif. 2002; 20: 252-261.
    • (2002) Blood Purif. , vol.20 , pp. 252-261
    • Jalan, R.1    Williams, R.2
  • 34
    • 80055030894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care of the patient with cirrhosis
    • Olson JC, Wendon JA, Kramer DJ etal. Intensive care of the patient with cirrhosis. Hepatology 2011; 54: 1864-1872.
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.54 , pp. 1864-1872
    • Olson, J.C.1    Wendon, J.A.2    Kramer, D.J.3
  • 35
    • 84878321559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a distinct syndrome that develops in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis
    • Moreau R, Jalan R, Gines P etal. Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a distinct syndrome that develops in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2013; 144: 1426-1437.
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.144 , pp. 1426-1437
    • Moreau, R.1    Jalan, R.2    Gines, P.3
  • 36
    • 0030015661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine
    • Vincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J etal. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 1996; 22: 707-710.
    • (1996) Intensive Care Med. , vol.22 , pp. 707-710
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Moreno, R.2    Takala, J.3
  • 37
    • 0037310730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing renal function in cirrhotic patients: problems and pitfalls
    • Sherman DS, Fish DN, Teitelbaum I. Assessing renal function in cirrhotic patients: problems and pitfalls. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 2003; 41: 269-278.
    • (2003) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.41 , pp. 269-278
    • Sherman, D.S.1    Fish, D.N.2    Teitelbaum, I.3
  • 38
    • 84857058973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney injury network criteria as a predictor of hospital mortality in cirrhotic patients with ascites
    • de Carvalho JR, Villela-Nogueira CA, Luiz RR etal. Acute kidney injury network criteria as a predictor of hospital mortality in cirrhotic patients with ascites. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 2012; 46: e21-26.
    • (2012) J. Clin. Gastroenterol. , vol.46 , pp. e21-e26
    • de Carvalho, J.R.1    Villela-Nogueira, C.A.2    Luiz, R.R.3
  • 40
    • 84882869941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified acute kidney injury classification for diagnosis and risk stratification of impairment of kidney function in cirrhosis
    • Fagundes C, Barreto R, Guevara M etal. A modified acute kidney injury classification for diagnosis and risk stratification of impairment of kidney function in cirrhosis. J. Hepatol. 2013; 59: 474-481.
    • (2013) J. Hepatol. , vol.59 , pp. 474-481
    • Fagundes, C.1    Barreto, R.2    Guevara, M.3
  • 41
    • 84888294706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New consensus definition of acute kidney injury accurately predicts 30-day mortality in patients with cirrhosis with infection
    • Wong F, O'Leary JG, Reddy KR etal. New consensus definition of acute kidney injury accurately predicts 30-day mortality in patients with cirrhosis with infection. Gastroenterology 2013; 145: 1280-1288.
    • (2013) Gastroenterology , vol.145 , pp. 1280-1288
    • Wong, F.1    O'Leary, J.G.2    Reddy, K.R.3
  • 42
    • 84871154914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney injury in decompensated cirrhosis
    • Tsien CD, Rabie R, Wong F. Acute kidney injury in decompensated cirrhosis. Gut 2013; 62: 131-137.
    • (2013) Gut , vol.62 , pp. 131-137
    • Tsien, C.D.1    Rabie, R.2    Wong, F.3
  • 43
    • 84873286842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of AKI With mortality and complications in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis
    • Belcher JM, Garcia-Tsao G, Sanyal AJ etal. Association of AKI With mortality and complications in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 2013; 57: 753-762.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.57 , pp. 753-762
    • Belcher, J.M.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2    Sanyal, A.J.3
  • 44
    • 84866076369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new definition of acute kidney injury in patients with cirrhosis: a critical look
    • Ferreira CN, Rodrigues T, Cortez-Pinto H etal. The new definition of acute kidney injury in patients with cirrhosis: a critical look. Gut 2012; 61: 1513.
    • (2012) Gut , vol.61 , pp. 1513
    • Ferreira, C.N.1    Rodrigues, T.2    Cortez-Pinto, H.3
  • 45
    • 83855165691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney injury is an early predictor of mortality for patients with alcoholic hepatitis
    • e3.
    • Altamirano J, Fagundes C, Dominguez M etal. Acute kidney injury is an early predictor of mortality for patients with alcoholic hepatitis. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2012; 10: 65-71. e3.
    • (2012) Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.10 , pp. 65-71
    • Altamirano, J.1    Fagundes, C.2    Dominguez, M.3
  • 46
    • 84882821351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Acute Kidney Injury Network criteria in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis and ascites
    • Piano S, Rosi S, Maresio G etal. Evaluation of the Acute Kidney Injury Network criteria in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis and ascites. J. Hepatol. 2013; 59: 482-489.
    • (2013) J. Hepatol. , vol.59 , pp. 482-489
    • Piano, S.1    Rosi, S.2    Maresio, G.3
  • 47
    • 84860547553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney injury and in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with cirrhosis: a cohort study
    • Lopes JA, Melo MJ, Costa AC etal. Acute kidney injury and in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with cirrhosis: a cohort study. Gut 2012; 61: 955-956.
    • (2012) Gut , vol.61 , pp. 955-956
    • Lopes, J.A.1    Melo, M.J.2    Costa, A.C.3
  • 48
    • 84882824439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney injury (AKI) in cirrhosis: should we change current definition and diagnostic criteria of renal failure in cirrhosis?
    • Arroyo V. Acute kidney injury (AKI) in cirrhosis: should we change current definition and diagnostic criteria of renal failure in cirrhosis? J. Hepatol. 2013; 59: 415-417.
    • (2013) J. Hepatol. , vol.59 , pp. 415-417
    • Arroyo, V.1
  • 49
    • 84855163970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: recent guidelines and beyond
    • Wiest R, Krag A, Gerbes A. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: recent guidelines and beyond. Gut 2012; 61: 297-310.
    • (2012) Gut , vol.61 , pp. 297-310
    • Wiest, R.1    Krag, A.2    Gerbes, A.3
  • 50
    • 84863427931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in our understanding of hepatorenal syndrome
    • Wong F. Recent advances in our understanding of hepatorenal syndrome. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2012; 9: 382-391.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.9 , pp. 382-391
    • Wong, F.1
  • 51
    • 84872413960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albumin infusion improves outcomes of patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • e1.
    • Salerno F, Navickis RJ, Wilkes MM. Albumin infusion improves outcomes of patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2013; 11: 123-130. e1.
    • (2013) Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.11 , pp. 123-130
    • Salerno, F.1    Navickis, R.J.2    Wilkes, M.M.3
  • 52
    • 34548487937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis delays hepatorenal syndrome and improves survival in cirrhosis
    • Fernandez J, Navasa M, Planas R etal. Primary prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis delays hepatorenal syndrome and improves survival in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2007; 133: 818-824.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 818-824
    • Fernandez, J.1    Navasa, M.2    Planas, R.3
  • 53
    • 84863967084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EASL clinical practical guidelines: management of alcoholic liver disease
    • European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practical guidelines: management of alcoholic liver disease. J. Hepatol. 2012; 57: 399-420.
    • (2012) J. Hepatol. , vol.57 , pp. 399-420
  • 54
    • 84883734359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prednisolone with vs without pentoxifylline and survival of patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis: a randomized clinical trial
    • Mathurin P, Louvet A, Duhamel A etal. Prednisolone with vs without pentoxifylline and survival of patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013; 310: 1033-1041.
    • (2013) JAMA. , vol.310 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Mathurin, P.1    Louvet, A.2    Duhamel, A.3
  • 56
    • 84921471440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline is superior to corticosteroids and n-acetylcysteine in alcoholic hepatitis: a multiple-treatment comparison meta-analysis
    • Thiele M, Del Giovane C, Askgaard G, Krag A. Pentoxifylline is superior to corticosteroids and n-acetylcysteine in alcoholic hepatitis: a multiple-treatment comparison meta-analysis. Hepatology 2013 2014; 58 (Suppl.): 581A.
    • (2014) Hepatology 2013 , vol.58 , pp. 581A
    • Thiele, M.1    Del Giovane, C.2    Askgaard, G.3    Krag, A.4
  • 57
    • 41849103468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute variceal bleeding
    • Bendtsen F, Krag A, Moller S. Treatment of acute variceal bleeding. Dig. Liver Dis. 2008; 40: 328-336.
    • (2008) Dig. Liver Dis. , vol.40 , pp. 328-336
    • Bendtsen, F.1    Krag, A.2    Moller, S.3
  • 58
    • 77956267515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revising consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno V consensus workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension
    • de Franchis R, Baveno VF. Revising consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno V consensus workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension. J. Hepatol. 2010; 53: 762-768.
    • (2010) J. Hepatol. , vol.53 , pp. 762-768
    • de Franchis, R.1    Baveno, V.F.2
  • 61
    • 84859150990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albumin infusion in patients undergoing large-volume paracentesis: a meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Bernardi M, Caraceni P, Navickis RJ, Wilkes MM. Albumin infusion in patients undergoing large-volume paracentesis: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Hepatology 2012; 55: 1172-1181.
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.55 , pp. 1172-1181
    • Bernardi, M.1    Caraceni, P.2    Navickis, R.J.3    Wilkes, M.M.4
  • 62
    • 0037310631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure in patients with cirrhosis: perspectives in the age of MELD
    • Moreau R, Lebrec D. Acute renal failure in patients with cirrhosis: perspectives in the age of MELD. Hepatology 2003; 37: 233-243.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 233-243
    • Moreau, R.1    Lebrec, D.2
  • 63
    • 77449099990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of terlipressin in cirrhotic patients with variceal bleeding or hepatorenal syndrome
    • Krag A, Borup T, Moller S, Bendtsen F. Efficacy and safety of terlipressin in cirrhotic patients with variceal bleeding or hepatorenal syndrome. Adv. Ther. 2008; 25: 1105-1140.
    • (2008) Adv. Ther. , vol.25 , pp. 1105-1140
    • Krag, A.1    Borup, T.2    Moller, S.3    Bendtsen, F.4
  • 64
    • 0033527033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous albumin on renal impairment and mortality in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Sort P, Navasa M, Arroyo V etal. Effect of intravenous albumin on renal impairment and mortality in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999; 341: 403-409.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 403-409
    • Sort, P.1    Navasa, M.2    Arroyo, V.3
  • 65
    • 42949104076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of terlipressin for type 1 hepatorenal syndrome
    • Sanyal AJ, Boyer T, Garcia-Tsao G etal. A randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of terlipressin for type 1 hepatorenal syndrome. Gastroenterology 2008; 134: 1360-1368.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 1360-1368
    • Sanyal, A.J.1    Boyer, T.2    Garcia-Tsao, G.3
  • 67
    • 69249141116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin for hepatorenal syndrome: continuous infusion as an alternative to i.v. bolus administration
    • author reply 1179-81.
    • Gerbes AL, Huber E, Gulberg V. Terlipressin for hepatorenal syndrome: continuous infusion as an alternative to i.v. bolus administration. Gastroenterology 2009; 137: 1179. author reply 1179-81.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.137 , pp. 1179
    • Gerbes, A.L.1    Huber, E.2    Gulberg, V.3
  • 68
    • 68949093815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of adult patients with ascites due to cirrhosis: update 2012
    • Runyon BAAPGC. Management of adult patients with ascites due to cirrhosis: update 2012. Hepatology 2009; 49: 2087-2107.
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.49 , pp. 2087-2107
    • Runyon, B.A.A.P.G.C.1
  • 69
    • 75449112998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of randomized trials on vasoconstrictor drugs for hepatorenal syndrome
    • Gluud LL, Christensen K, Christensen E, Krag A. Systematic review of randomized trials on vasoconstrictor drugs for hepatorenal syndrome. Hepatology 2010; 51: 576-584.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 576-584
    • Gluud, L.L.1    Christensen, K.2    Christensen, E.3    Krag, A.4
  • 70
    • 34548513007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for refractory ascites: a meta-analysis of individual patient data
    • Salerno F, Camma C, Enea M, Rossle M, Wong F. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for refractory ascites: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Gastroenterology 2007; 133: 825-834.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 825-834
    • Salerno, F.1    Camma, C.2    Enea, M.3    Rossle, M.4    Wong, F.5
  • 71
    • 77953996790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TIPS for the treatment of refractory ascites, hepatorenal syndrome and hepatic hydrothorax: a critical update
    • Rossle M, Gerbes AL. TIPS for the treatment of refractory ascites, hepatorenal syndrome and hepatic hydrothorax: a critical update. Gut 2010; 59: 988-1000.
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , pp. 988-1000
    • Rossle, M.1    Gerbes, A.L.2
  • 72
    • 0034106289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to predict poor survival in patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts
    • Malinchoc M, Kamath PS, Gordon FD, Peine CJ, Rank J, ter Borg PC. A model to predict poor survival in patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts. Hepatology 2000; 31: 864-871.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 864-871
    • Malinchoc, M.1    Kamath, P.S.2    Gordon, F.D.3    Peine, C.J.4    Rank, J.5    ter Borg, P.C.6
  • 73
    • 82955197324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of liver transplantation on the survival of patients treated for hepatorenal syndrome type 1
    • Boyer TD, Sanyal AJ, Garcia-Tsao G etal. Impact of liver transplantation on the survival of patients treated for hepatorenal syndrome type 1. Liver Transpl. 2011; 17: 1328-1332.
    • (2011) Liver Transpl. , vol.17 , pp. 1328-1332
    • Boyer, T.D.1    Sanyal, A.J.2    Garcia-Tsao, G.3
  • 74
    • 70350547563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal outcomes after liver transplantation in the model for end-stage liver disease era
    • Sharma P, Welch K, Eikstadt R, Marrero JA, Fontana RJ, Lok AS. Renal outcomes after liver transplantation in the model for end-stage liver disease era. Liver Transpl. 2009; 15: 1142-1148.
    • (2009) Liver Transpl. , vol.15 , pp. 1142-1148
    • Sharma, P.1    Welch, K.2    Eikstadt, R.3    Marrero, J.A.4    Fontana, R.J.5    Lok, A.S.6
  • 75
    • 84896833751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation for liver transplantation in adults: 2013 practice guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the American Society of Transplantation
    • Martin PD, Feng A, Brown S, Jr Fallon, M. Evaluation for liver transplantation in adults: 2013 practice guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the American Society of Transplantation. Hepatology 2014; 59: 1144-1165.
    • (2014) Hepatology , vol.59 , pp. 1144-1165
    • Martin, P.D.1    Feng, A.2    Brown, S.3    Jr Fallon, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.