The Reference Book

The Reference Book

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-280

  Hawthorne, John ^a   Manley, David ^a  

^a MAGDALEN COLLEGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Acquaintance; Definite descriptions; Demonstratives; Domain restriction; Object dependence; Reference; Semantics; Singular term; Singular thought; Specific indefinites

Indexed keywords

EID: 84922241459     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199693672.001.0001     Document Type: Book

References (246)

1. Abbott, Barbara (2000). 'Definiteness and Identification in English.' In Pragmatics in 2000: Selected Papers from the 7th International Pragmatics Conference, edited by N. Enikö, 1-15. Antwerp: International Pragmatics Association.
2. Abbott, Barbara (2000). 'Presuppositions as Nonassertions.' Journal of Pragmatics 32, no. 10: 1419-37.
3. Abbott, Barbara (2001). 'Definiteness and Identification in English.' In Pragmatics in 2000: Selected Papers from the 7th International Pragmatics Conference, 1-15. Antwerp: International Pragmatics Association.
4. Abbott, Barbara (2008). 'Issues in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Definite Descriptions in English.' In Reference: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, edited by Jeanette K. Gundel and Nancy Hedberg, 61-72. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5. Abusch, Dorit (1994). 'The Scope of Indefinites.' Natural Language Semantics 2: 83-135.
6. Abusch, Dorit and Mats Rooth (1997). 'Epistemic NP Modifiers.' Proceedings of SALT 7.
7. Bach, Kent (1987). Thought and Reference. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
8. Bach, Kent (1992). 'Intentions and Demonstrations.' Analysis 52: 140-6.
9. Bach, Kent (1994). 'Conversational Impliciture.' Mind and Language 1994, no. 124-62.
10. Bach, Kent (2002). 'Giorgione Was So-Called Because of His Name.' Philosophical Perspectives 116: 73-103.
11. Bach, Kent (2010). 'Getting a Thing into a Thought.' In New Essays on Singular Thought, edited by Robin Jeshion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
12. Barwise, Jon, and John Perry (1983). Situations and Attitudes. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
13. Bäuerle, Rainer (1983). 'Pragmatisch-Semantische Aspekte Der NP-Interpretation.' In Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie Und Textlinguistik, edited by M. Faust et al., 121-31. Tübingen.
14. Beaver, David, Craige Roberts, Mandy Simons, and Judith Tonhauser (2009). 'Presupposition, Conventional Implicature, and Beyond: A Unified Account of Projection.' In Proceedings of New Directions in the Theory of Presupposition, edited by Nathan Klinendinst and Daniel Rothschild. Toulouse: ESSLLI.
15. Bende-Farkas, Ágnes and Hans Kamp, 'Indefinites and Binding: from Specificity to Incorporation'.
16. Birner, Betty, and Gregory Ward (1994). 'Uniqueness, Familiarity, and the Definite Article in English.' Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: 93-102.
17. Blackburn, Simon (1984). Spreading the Word. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
18. Boër, Steven E., and William G. Lycan (1986). Knowing Who. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
19. Boghossian, Paul A. (1998). 'What the Externalist Can Know a Priori.' In Knowing Our Own Minds, edited by Crispin Wright, Barry C. Smith, and Cynthia MacDonald. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
20. Bonomi, Andrea (1995). 'Transparency and Specificity in Intensional Contexts.' In On Quine, edited by P. Leonardi and M. Santambrogio, 164-85. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
21. Borg, Emma (2002). 'Deferred Demonstratives.' In Meaning and Truth: Investigations in Philosophical Semantics, edited by J. Campbell, M. O'Rourke, and D. Shier, 214-30. New York: Seven Bridges Press.
22. Braun, David (2001). 'Russellianism and Explanation.' Philosophical Perspectives 15: 253-89.
23. Breheny, Richard (2003). 'Exceptional-Scope Indefinites and Domain Restriction.' Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung VII.
24. Breheny, Richard (2006). 'Non-Specific Specifics and the Source of Existential Closure of Exceptional-Scope Indefinites.' UCL Working Papers in Linguistics 18: 1-35.
25. Brown, Jessica (2000). 'Reliabilism, Knowledge, and Mental Content.' Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 100: 115-35.
26. Burge, Tyler (1973). 'Reference and Proper Names.' Journal of Philosophy 70, no. 14: 425-39.
27. Cappelen, Herman, and Ernest Lepore (2005). Insensitive Semantics: A Defense of Semantic Minimalism and Speech Act Pluralism. Oxford: Blackwell.
28. Cappelen, Herman, and John Hawthorne (2007). 'Locations and Binding.' Analysis 67/294: 95-105.
29. Cappelen, Herman, and John Hawthorne (2009). Relativism and Monadic Truth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
30. Chalmers, David (2006). 'The Foundations of Two-Dimensional Semantics.' In Two-Dimensional Semantics, edited by M. Garcia-Carpintero and J. Macia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
31. Chierchia, Gennaro (1995). Dynamics of Meaning. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
32. Chierchia, Gennaro and Sally McGonnell-Ginet (1990). Meaning and Grammar: An Introduction to Semantics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
33. Chomsky, Noam (1993). 'A Minimalist Program for Linguistic Theory.' In The View from Building 20: Essays in Linguistics in Honor of Sylvain Bromberger, edited by Kenneth Hale and Samuel Jay keyser, 1-52. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
34. Cohen, Stewart (2000). 'Contextualism and Skepticism.' Philosophical Issues 10: 94-107.
35. Collins, John (2007). 'Syntax, More or Less.' Mind 116: 806-50.
36. Cooper, Robin (1979). 'The Interpretation of Pronouns.' Syntax and Semantics 10: 61-92.
37. Cooper, Robin (1983). Quantification and Syntactic Theory. Dordrecth: Reidel.
38. Cooper, Robin (1996). 'The Role of Situations in Generalized Quantifiers' In Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory, edited by S. Lappin, 65-86. Oxford: Blackwell.
39. Cowles, David (1994). 'The Contingent a Priori: An Example Free of Existential Worry.' Philosophical Studies 74: 137-41.
40. Cresti, Diana (1995). 'Indefinite Topics.' MIT PhD dissertation.
41. Crimmins, Mark (1992). Talk About Beliefs. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
42. Crimmins, Mark and John Perry (1989). 'The Prince and the Phone Booth: Reporting Puzzling Beliefs.' The Journal of Philosophy 86: 685-711.
43. Davies, Mark. BYU-BNC: The British National Corpus, 1980s-1993. Available online at (Accessed June 2011.)
44. Davies, Mark. The Corpus of Contemporary American English, 1990- present. Available online at (Accessed June 2011).
45. Davies, Martin (1981). Meaning, Quantification, Necessity. London: Routledge.
46. DeRose, Keith (1995). 'Solving the Skeptical Problem.' The Philosophical Review 104: 1-52.
47. Devitt, Michael (1981). Designation. New York: Columbia University Press.
48. Donnellan, Keith S. (1966). 'Reference and Definite Descriptions.' The Philosophical Review 75: 281-304.
49. Donnellan, Keith S. (1977). 'The Contingent a Priori and Rigid Designators.' Midwest Studies in Philosophy 2: 12-25.
50. Donnellan, Keith S. (1979). 'Speaker Reference, Descriptions, and Anaphora.' In Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language, edited by Peter A. French, Theodore E. Uehling, Jr., and Howard K. Wettstein, 28-44. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.
51. Dorr, Cian (forthcoming). 'De Re Apriori Knowledge.' Mind.
52. Dummett, Michael (1977). Elements of Intuitionism. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
53. Elbourne, Paul (2005). Situations and Individuals. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
54. Elbourne, Paul (2007). 'Why Propositions Might Be Sets of Truth-Supporting Circumstances.' Journal of Philosophical Logic 39, no. 1: 101-11.
55. Elbourne, Paul (2008). 'Demonstratives as Individual Concepts.' Linguistics and Philosophy 31, no. 4: 409-66.
56. Elbourne, Paul (2008). 'The Argument from Binding.' Philosophical Perspectives 22: 89-110.
57. Evans, Gareth (1985). 'The Causal Theory of Names.' In Collected Papers. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
58. Evans, Gareth (1979). 'Reference and Contingency.' The Monist 62: 161-89.
59. Evans, Gareth (1982). The Varieties of Reference. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Reprint, 1996.
60. Fara, Delia Graff (2001). 'Descriptions as Predicates.' Philosophical Studies 102: 1-42. Originally published under the name 'Delia Graff'.
61. Farkas, Donka (1981). 'Quantifier Scope and Syntactic Islands.' Chicago Linguistics Society 17: 59-66.
62. Farkas, Donka (1997). 'Evaluation Indices and Scope.' In Ways of Scope Taking, edited by Anna Szabolcsi, 183-215. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
63. Fine, Kit (2009). Semantic Relationism. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
64. von Fintel, Kai. (1994). 'Restrictions on Quantifier Domains.' University of Massachusetts.
65. von Fintel, Kai. (1999) 'Quantifier Domain Selection and Pseudo-Scope.' Paper given at the Cornell Context-Dependence Conference.
66. von Fintel, Kai. (2004). 'Would You Believe It? The King of France Is Back! Presuppositions and Truth-Value Intuitions.' In Descriptions and Beyond, edited by Marga Reimer and Anne Bezuidenhout. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
67. von Fintel, Kai. (2008). 'What Is Presupposition Accommodation, Again?' Philosophical Perspectives 22: 137-70.
68. von Fintel, Kai. and Irene Heim (2002). 'Notes on Intensional Semantics.' Unpublished ms., MIT.
69. Fitch, Gregory (1990). 'Thinking of Something.' Noûs 24: 675-96.
70. Fodor, Janet (1970). 'The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts.' MIT PhD dissertation.
71. Fodor, Janet and Ivan Sag (1982). 'Referential and Quantificational Indefinites.' Linguistics and Philosophy 5: 355-98.
72. Fodor, Jerry A. (1987). Psychosemantics: The Problem of Meaning in the Philosophy of Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
73. Fodor, Jerry A. (1998). Concepts: Where Cognitive Science Went Wrong. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
74. Forbes, Graeme (1989). 'Cognitive Architecture and the Semantics of Belief.' Midwest Studies in Philosophy 14, no. 1: 84-100.
75. Geurts, Bart (1998). 'Presuppositions and Anaphors in Attitude Contexts.' Linguistics and Philosophy 21, no. 545-601.
76. Geurts, Bart (1997). 'Good News About the Description Theory of Names.' Journal of Semantics 14: 319-348.
77. Geurts, Bart (2000). 'Indefinites and Choice Functions.' Linguistic Inquiry 31, no. 4: 731-38.
78. Geurts, Bart (2010). 'Specific Indefinites, Presuppositon, and Scope.' In Presuppositions and Discourse, edited by R. Bäuerle, U. Reyle and T. Zimmermann. Bingley, Emerald Group.
79. Grice, Paul (1969). 'Vacuous Names.' In Words and Objections, edited by Donald Davidson and Jaakko Hintikka. Dordrecth: D. Reidel Publishing Company.
80. Grice, Paul (1989). Studies in the Way of Words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
81. Gundel, Jeanette K., Nancy Hedberg, and Ron Zacharski (1993). 'Cognitive Status and the Form of Referring Expressions in Discourse.' Language 69: 274-307.
82. Hawkins, John A., (1978). Definiteness and indefiniteness. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.
83. Hawthorne, John (2006). 'Direct Reference and Dancing Qualia.' In Phenomenal Concepts and Phenomenal Knowledge, edited by Torin Alter and Sven Walter. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
84. Hawthorne, John and Herman Cappelen (2007). 'Locations and Binding.' Analysis 67, no. 2: 95-105.
85. Heim, Irene (1982). 'The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases.' University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
86. Heim, Irene (1983). 'File Change Semantics and the Familiarity Theory of Definiteness.' In Meaning, Use, and the Interpretation of Language, edited by R. Bauerle, C. Schwarze, and A. von Stechow, 164-89. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
87. Heim, Irene (1988). 'On the Projection Problem for Presuppositions.' In Proceedings of the Second West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, edited by D. Flickinger, 397-405. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
88. Heim, Irene (1990). 'E-Type Pronouns and Donkey Anaphora.' Linguistics and Philosophy 13: 137-177.
89. Heim, Irene (1991). 'Artikel Und Definitheit.' In Semantik: Ein Internationales Handbuch Der Zeitgenössischen Forschung, edited by Arnim von Stechow and Dieter Wunderlich, 487-535. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
90. Heim, Irene (1992). 'Presupposition Projection and the Semantics of Attitude Verbs.' Journal of Semantics 9: 183-221.
91. Heim, Irene and Angelika Kratzer (1998). Semantics in Generative Grammar. Cambridge: Blackwell.
92. Higginbotham, James (1991). 'Belief and Logical Form.' Mind and Language 6: 344-69.
93. Higginbotham, James (1994). 'Priorities in the Philosophy of Thought.' Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 68: 85-130.
94. Hintikka, Jaakko (1986). 'The Semantics of a Certain.' Linguistic Inquiry 17: 331-6.
95. Horn, Laurence (1989). A Natural History of Negation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
96. Horn, Laurence (2002). 'Assertoric Inertia and NPI Licensing.' In Proceedings from the 38th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, edited by Mary Andronis, Erin Debenport, Anne Pycha, and Keiko Yoshimura, 55-82. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.
97. Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum (2002). The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
98. Hulsey, Sarah, and Uli Sauerland (2006). 'Sorting out Relative Clauses.' Natural Language Semantics 14, no. 2: 111-37.
99. Ioup, Georgette (1977). 'Specificity and the Interpretation of Quantifiers.' Linguistics and Philosophy 1: 233-45.
100. Jackson, Frank (1998). From Metaphysics to Ethics: A Defence of Conceptual Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
101. Jeshion, Robin (2000). 'Ways of Taking a Meter.' Philosophical Studies 99: 297-318.
102. Jeshion, Robin (2001). 'Donnellan on Neptune.' Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 63, no. 1: 111-35.
103. Jeshion, Robin (2002). 'Acquaintanceless De Re Belief.' In Meaning and Truth, edited by Joseph Campbell, Michael O'Rourke and David Shier, 53-78. New York: Seven Bridges Press.
104. Jeshion, Robin (2004). 'Descriptive Descriptive Names.' In Descriptions and Beyond, edited by Reimer and Bezuidenhout. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
105. Kamp, Hans (1981). 'A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation.' In Formal Methods in the Study of Language, edited by J. A. G. Groenendijk, T. M. V. Janssen, and M. B. J Stokhof, 277-322. Amsterdam: Mathematical Centre.
106. Kaplan, David (1968-69). 'Quantifying In.' Synthese 19: 178-214.
107. Kaplan, David (1979). 'Dthat.' In Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language, edited by Peter A. French, Theodore E. Uehling, Jr., and Howard K. Wettstein, 383-400. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
108. Kaplan, David (1986). 'Opacity.' In The Philosophy of W. V. Quine, edited by Lewis Edwin Hahn and Paul Arthur Schilpp. La Salle: Open Court.
109. Kaplan, David (1989). 'Demonstratives.' In Themes from Kaplan, edited by Joseph Almog, John Perry, and Howard K. Wettstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
110. Kaplan, David (1989). 'Afterthoughts.' In Themes from Kaplan, edited by Joseph Almog, John Perry, and Howard K. Wettstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
111. Karttunen, Lauri (1974). 'Presuppositions and Linguistic Context', Theoretical Linguistics 1:181-194.
112. Kasher, Asa, and Dov M. Gabbay (1976). 'On the Semantics and Pragmatics of Specific and Non-Specific Indefinite Expressions.' Theoretical linguistics 3: 145-90.
113. Keshet, Ezra. (2011). 'If Most Quantifiers Were in This If-Clause, They Couldn't Escape.' Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Pittsburgh.
114. King, Jeffrey C. (1988). 'Are Indefinite Descriptions Ambiguous?' Philosophical Studies 53, no. 3: 417-40.
115. King, Jeffrey C. (1999). 'Are Complex 'That' Phrases Devices of Direct Reference?' Noûs 33: 155-82.
116. King, Jeffrey C. (2001). Complex Demonstratives. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
117. King, Jeffrey C. (2006). 'Singular Terms, Reference, and Methodology in Semantics.' Philosophical Issues 16: 141-61.
118. King, Jeffrey C. (2007). The Nature and Structure of Content. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
119. Kratzer, Angelika (1998). 'Scope or Pseudo-Scope? Are There Wide-Scope Indefinites?' In Events in Grammar, edited by S. Rothstein, 163-96. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
120. Kripke, Saul (1979). 'A Puzzle About Belief.' In Meaning and Use, edited by A. Margalit, 239-283. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
121. Kripke, Saul (1980). Naming and Necessity. Oxford: Blackwell.
122. Kripke, Saul (1982). Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
123. Kushner, Harold (1981). When Bad Things Happen to Good People. New York: Anchor Books.
124. Kvart, Igal (1993). 'Mediated Reference and Proper Names.' Mind 102, no. 408: 611-28.
125. Kvart, Igal (1994). 'A Theory of Thinker Reference.' Philosophical Studies 74, no. 3: 291-323.
126. Larson, Richard, and Peter Ludlow (1993). 'Interpreted Logical Forms.' Synthese 95, no. 3: 305-355.
127. Kvart, Igal and Gabriel Segal (1995). Knowledge of Meaning: An Introduction to Semantic Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
128. Lawlor, Krista (2001). New Thoughts About Old Things. New York: Garland.
129. Lepore, Ernest, and Kirk Ludwig (2000). 'The Semantics and Pragmatics of Complex Demonstratives.' Mind 109, no. 434: 199-240.
130. Levinson, Stephen (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
131. Lewis, David (1979). 'Scorekeeping in a Language Game.' Journal of Philosophical Logic 8: 339-59.
132. Longobardi, Giuseppe (1994). 'Reference and Proper Names: A Theory of N-Movement in Syntax and Logical Form.' Linguistic Inquiry 25, no. 4: 609-65.
133. Longobardi, Giuseppe (2001). 'How Comparative Is Semantics? A Unified Parametric Theory of Bare Nouns and Proper Names.' Natural Language Semantics 9: 335-69.
134. Ludlow, Peter, and Stephen Neale (1991). 'Indefinite Descriptions: In Defense of Russell.' In Readings in the Philosophy of Language, edited by P. Ludlow, 523-55. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
135. Ludlow, Peter, and Gabriel Segal (2004). 'On a Unitary Semantical Analysis for Definite and Indefinite Descriptions.' In Descriptions and Beyond, edited by Marga Reimer and Anne Bezuidenhout, 420-36. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
136. Maclaran, Rose (1982). 'The Semantics and Pragmatics of the English Demonstratives.' PhD thesis, Cornell University.
137. Magidor, Ofra, and Wylie Breckenridge. 'Arbitrary Reference.' forthcoming, Philosophical Studies.
138. Manley, David (2007). 'Safety, Content, Apriority, Self-Knowledge.' Journal of Philosophy 104: 403-23.
139. McCawley, J. D. (1979). 'Presupposition and Discourse Structure.' In Syntax and Semantics 11: Presupposition, edited by C. Oh and D. A. Dineen, 371-88. New York: Academic Press.
140. McGinn, Colin (1975). 'Review of Studies in the Philosophy of Language.' Philosophia 2: 397-405.
141. McGinn, Colin (1981). 'The Mechanism of Reference.' Synthese 29: 157-86.
142. McKinsey, Michael (1991). 'Anti-Individualism and Privileged Access.' Analysis 51: 9-16.
143. Moore, Joseph (1999). 'Propositions without Identity.' Noûs 33, no. 1: 1-29.
144. Neale, Stephen (1990). Descriptions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
145. Neale, Stephen (1993). 'Term Limits.' Philosophical Perspectives 7: 89-123.
146. Neale, Stephen (2004). 'This, That, and the Other.' In Descriptions and Beyond, edited by M. Reimer and A. Bezuidenhout, 68-182. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
147. Neale, Stephen (2005). 'A Century Later.' Mind 114: 809-71.
148. Neale, Stephen (2007). 'On Location.' in Situating Semantics: Essays on the Philosophy of John Perry, edited by M. O'Rourke and C. Washington, 251-393. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
149. Neale, Stephen (2008) 'Term Limits Revisited.' Philosophical Perspectives 13: 375-442.
150. Nunberg, Geoffrey (1993). 'Indexicality and Deixis.' Linguistics and Philosophy 16, no. 1.
151. Oliver, Alex, and Timothy Smiley (2005). 'Plural Descriptions and Many-Valued Functions.' Mind 114: 1039-69.
152. Ostertag, Gary (2008). 'Review of Language in Context.' Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, 08.05.25.
153. Partee, Barbara (1987). 'Noun Phrase Interpretation and Type-Shifting Principles.' In Studies in Discourse Representation Theory, edited by Jeroen Groenendijk, Dick De Jongh and Martin Stockhof, 115-43. Dordrecht: Foris Publications.
154. Partee, Barbara (1989). 'Binding Implicit Variables in Quantified Contexts.' Proceedings of the Chicago Linguistics Society 25: 342-65.
155. Percus, Orin (2000). 'Constraints on Some Other Variables in Syntax.' Natural Language Semantics 8, no. 3: 173-229.
156. Perlmutter, David, and Scott Soames (1979). Syntactic Argumentation and the Structure of English. Berkeley: University of California Press.
157. Perry, John (2000). 'A Problem About Continued Belief.' In The Problem of the Essential Indexical and Other Essays, edited by John Perry. Stanford: CSLI Publications.
158. Perry, John (2001). Reference and Reflexivity. Stanford: CSLI Publications.
159. Pietroski, Paul M. (2007). 'Systematicity Via Monadicity.' Croatian Journal of Philosophy 7: 21.
160. Postal, Paul (1969). 'On So-Called 'Pronouns' in English.' In Mondern Studies in English: Reading in Transformational Grammar, edited by D.A. Reibel and S.A. Schane, 201-24. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
161. Potts, Chris (2005). The Logic of Conventional Implicatures. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
162. Prince, Ellen (1992). 'The ZPG Letter: Subjects, Definiteness and Information Status.' In Discourse Description: Diverse Analyses of a Fund-Raising Text, edited by S Thompson and W Mann. Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
163. Pryor, James (2004). 'Comments on Sosa's "Relevant Alternatives, Contextualism Included".' Philosophical Studies 119: 67-72.
164. Putnam, Hilary (1998). 'What Is Mathematical Truth.' In New Directions in the Philosophy of Mathematics, edited by Thomas Tymoczko. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
165. Quine, W. V. (1956). 'Quantifiers and Propositional Attitudes.' The Journal of Philosophy 53: 177-87.
166. Quine, W. V. (1960). 'Variables Explained Away.' Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 104, no. 3: 343-7.
167. Quine, W. V. (1977). 'Intensions Revisited.' Midwest Studies in Philosophy 2: 5-11.
168. Rawlins, Kyle (2005) Possessive Definites and the Definite Article. Unpublished ms., UCSC.
169. Ray, Greg (1994). 'Kripke and the Existential Complaint.' Philosophical Studies 74: 121-35.
170. Recanati, Francois (1993). Direct Reference: From Language to Thought. Oxford: Blackwell.
171. Recanati, Francois (2001). 'Are Here and Now Indexicals?' Texte 127, no. 8: 115-27.
172. Recanati, Francois (2007). 'It Is Raining (Somewhere).' Linguistics and Philosophy 30, no. 1: 123-46.
173. Recanati, Francois (2010). 'Singular Thought: In Defense of Acquaintance.' In New Essays on Singular Thought, edited by Robin Jeshion, 140-89. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
174. Reimer, Marga (1991). 'Do Demonstrations Have Semantic Significance?' Analysis 51: 177-83.
175. Reinhart, Tanya (1997). 'Quantifier Scope: How Labor Is Divided between Qr and Choice Functions.' Linguistics and Philosophy 20: 335-97.
176. Richard, Mark (1998). 'Semantic Theory and Indirect Speech.' Mind and Language 13, no. 4: 605-16.
177. Roberts, Craige (2002). 'Demonstratives as Definites.' In Information Sharing, edited by Kees van Deemter and Roger Kibble. Stanford: CSLI Press.
178. Roberts, Craige (2003). 'Uniqueness in Definite Noun Phrases.' Linguistics and Philosophy 26: 287-350.
179. Roberts, Craige (forthcoming). ' "Only", Presupposition and Implicature.' Journal of Semantics.
180. Rothschild, Daniel (2007). 'The Elusive Scope of Descriptions.' Philosophy Compass 2, no. 6: 910-27.
181. Rothschild, Daniel (2007). 'Presuppositions and Scope.' Journal of Philosophy 104, no. 2: 71-106.
182. Russell, Bertrand (1905). 'On Denoting.' Mind 14, no. 56: 479-93.
183. Russell, Bertrand (1910). 'Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description.' Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 11: 108-28.
184. Russell, Bertrand (1959). My Philosophical Development. New York: Simon and Schuster.
185. Russell, Bertrand (1956). 'On the Nature of Acquaintance.' In Logic and Knowledge, edited by R. C. Marsh. London: Allen & Unwin.
186. Russell, Bertrand (1956). 'The Philosophy of Logical Atomism.' In Logic and Knowledge, edited by R. C. Marsh. London: Allen and Unwin.
187. Ruys, Eddy G. (2000). 'Weak Crossover as a Scope Phenomenon.' Linguistic Inquiry 31, no. 3: 513-39.
188. Ryckman, Thomas (1993). 'Contingency, a Prioricity and Acquaintance.' Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 53, no. 2: 323-43.
189. Saah, Kofi K. (2010). 'Relative Clauses in Akan.' Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 78: 91-107.
190. Sainsbury, R. M. (1997). 'Easy Possibilities.' Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 57, no. 4: 907-19.
191. Sainsbury, R. M. (2002). 'Reference and Anaphora.' Philosophical Perspectives 16: 43-71.
192. Salmon, Nathan (1986). Frege's Puzzle. Atascadero: Ridgeview.
193. Salmon, Nathan (1987/88). 'How to Measure the Standard Metre.' Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 88: 193-217.
194. Salmon, Nathan (1989). 'How to Become a Millian Heir.' Noûs 23: 211-220.
195. Salmon, Nathan (2004). 'The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly.' In Descriptions and Beyond, edited by Marga Reimer and Anne Bezuidenhout, 230-60. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
196. Sauerland, Uli (2005). 'Dp Is Not a Scope Island.' Linguistic Inquiry 36, no. 2: 303-14.
197. Schiffer, Stephen (1979). 'Naming and Knowing.' In Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language, edited by Peter A. French, Theodore E. Uehling, Jr. and Howard K. Wettstein. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
198. Schiffer, Stephen (2005). 'Russell's Theory of Definite Descriptions.' Mind 114, no. 456: 1135-83.
199. Schlenker, Philippe (2009). 'Local Contexts.' Semantics & Pragmatics 2: 1-78.
200. Schoubye, Anders. 'Descriptions, Truth Value Intuitions, and Questions', Linguistics and Philosophy (2009) 32, 6: 583-617.
201. Schroeter, Laura (2004). 'The Rationalist Foundations of Chalmers' Two-Dimensional Semantics.' Philosophical Studies 18: 227-55.
202. Schwarz, Bernhard (2001). 'Two Kinds of Long-Distance Indefinites.' In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Amsterdam Colloquium, edited by Robert vann Rooy and Martin Stokhof, 192-7. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam.
203. Schwarz, Bernhard (2004). 'Indefinites in Verb Phrase Ellipsis.' Linguistic Inquiry 35, no. 2: 344-53.
204. Schwarzschild, Roger (2002). 'Singleton Indefinites.' Journal of Semantics 19: 289-314.
205. Searle, John (1979). 'Referential and Attributive.' The Monist 62: 190-208.
206. Shanon, Benny (1976). 'On the Two Kinds of Presuppositions in Natural Language.' Foundations of Language 14: 247-9.
207. Simons, Mandy (2004). 'Presupposition and Relevance.' In Semantics Vs. Pragmatics, edited by Zoltán Gendler Szabó, 329-55. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
208. Soames, Scott (1982). 'How Presuppositions Are Inherited: A Solution to the Projection Problem.' Linguistic Inquiry 13: 483-545.
209. Soames, Scott (1985). 'Lost Innocence.' Linguistics and Philosophy 8: 59-71.
210. Soames, Scott (1987). 'Direct Reference, Propositional Attitudes, and Semantic Content.' Philosophical Topics 15, no. 44-87.
211. Soames, Scott (1995). 'Beyond Singular Propositions?' Canadian Journal of Philosophy 25: 515-50.
212. Soames, Scott (2002). Beyond Rigidity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
213. Soames, Scott (2003). Philosophical Analysis in the Twentieth Century, Vol 2: The Age of Meaning. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
214. Soames, Scott (2005). 'Naming and Asserting.' In Semantics Versus Pragmatics, 356-82. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
215. Soames, Scott (2008). 'Drawing the Line between Meaning and Implicature-and Relating Both to Assertion.' Nous 42, no. 3: 529-54.
216. Soames, Scott (forthcoming). 'The Gap between Meaning and Assertion.' In Asserting, Meaning, and Implying, edited by M. Hackl and R. Thornton. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
217. Sosa, Ernest (1970). 'Propositional Attitudes De Dicto and De Re.' The Journal of Philosophy 67: 883-96.
218. Sosa, Ernestc (2004). 'Relevant Alternatives, Contextualism Included.' Philosophical Studies 119: 35-65.
219. Sperber, Dan, and Deirdre Wilson (1986). Relevance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
220. Stalnaker, Robert C. (1970). 'Pragmatics.' Synthese 22: 272-89.
221. Standage, Tom (2000). The Neptune File. New York: Walker & Company.
222. Stanley, Jason (2000). 'Context and Logical Form.' Linguistics and Philosophy 23: 391-434.
223. Stanley, Jason (2007). Language in Context: Selected Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
224. Stanley, Jason and Zoltán Gendler Szabó (2000). 'On Quantifier Domain Restriction.' Mind and Language 15: 219-61.
225. Strawson, Peter F (1957). 'A Reply to Mr. Sellars.' Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 17, no. 4: 473-7.
226. Strawson, Peter F (1974). Subject and Predicate in Logic and Grammar. London: Methuen.
227. Sutton, Jonathan Keith (2001). 'The Contingent a Priori and Implicit Knowledge.' Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 63, no. 2: 251-77.
228. Swanson, Eric. (2006) 'Interactions with Context.' PhD thesis: MIT.
229. Szabó, Zoltán Gendler (2000). 'Descriptions and Uniqueness.' Philosophical Studies 101: 29-57.
230. Szabó, Zoltán Gendler (2003). 'Definite Descriptions without Uniqueness: A Reply to Abbott.' Philosophical Studies 114, no. 3: 279-91.
231. Taylor, Kenneth (1996). 'Accomodationist Neo-Russellianism'. Noûs 31: 548-56.
232. Taylor, Kenneth (1997). 'The Psychology of Direct Reference'. In The Maribor Papers in Naturalized Semantics, edited by Dunja Jutronic-Tihomirovic, 225-42. Maribor: University of Maribor Press.
233. Taylor, Kenneth (2004). 'Singular Beliefs and Their Ascriptions', in Reference and the Rational Mind. Stanford: CSLI Publications.
234. Taylor, Kenneth (2004). 'The Syntax and Semantics of the Naming Relation'. In The Semantics/Pragmatics Distinction, edited by Claudia Bianchi. Stanford: CSLI Publications.
235. van der Sandt, R. (1992). 'Presupposition and Discourse Structure.' Journal of Semantics 9: 333-77.
236. Wasko, Janet (2005). A Companion to Television. Oxford: Blackwell.
237. Weatherson, Brian (2004). 'Luminous Margins.' The Australasian Journal of Philosophy 82, no. 3: 373-83.
238. Westerståhl, Dag (1985). 'Determiners and context sets.' In. Generalized Quantifiers in Natural Language, edited by J. van Benthem and A. ter Meulen, 45-71 Dordrecht: Foris.
239. Wettstein, Howard K. (1991). Has Semantics Rested on a Mistake? Stanford: Stanford University Press.
240. Williamson, Timothy (1987). 'On the Paradox of Knowability.' Mind 96, no. 382: 256-61.
241. Williamson, Timothy (1990). Identity and Discrimination. Oxford: Blackwell.
242. Williamson, Timothy (2000). Knowledge and Its Limits. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
243. Williamson, Timothy (2002). 'Necessary Existents.' In Logic, Thought, and Language, edited by A. O'Hear, 233-51. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
244. Winter, Yoad (1997). 'Choice Functions and the Scopal Semantics of Indefinites.' Linguistics and Philosophy 20: 399-467.
245. Yablo, Stephen (2002). 'Coulda, Woulda, Shoulda.' In Conceivability and Possibility, edited by T. Gendler and J. Hawthorne. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
246. Yablo, Stephen (2006). 'Non-Catastrophic Presupposition Failure.' In Content and Modality: Themes from the Philosophy of Robert Stalnaker, edited by Judith Jarvis Thomson and Alex Byrne. Oxford: Oxford University Press.