메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-224

Ethics and the Acquisition of Organs

Author keywords

Conscription; Directed donation; Ethics; Family veto; Living donation; Opt in; Opt out; Rights; Sale; Transplantation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84922232532     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199607860.001.0001     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (59)

References (259)
  • 1
    • 33745614587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Presumed Consent Legislation on Cadaveric Organ Donation: A Cross Country Study
    • Abadie, Alberto and Gay, Sebastien, 'The Impact of Presumed Consent Legislation on Cadaveric Organ Donation: A Cross Country Study' Journal of Health Economics 25 (2006), 599-620.
    • (2006) Journal of Health Economics , pp. 599-620
    • Abadie, A.1    Gay, S.2
  • 2
  • 3
    • 84922264975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement on Directed Donation and Solicitation of Organs
    • 23 October, available at, last accessed 5 November 2009
    • American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 'Statement on Directed Donation and Solicitation of Organs', 23 October 2006, available at #www.asts.org# (last accessed 5 November 2009).
    • (2006)
  • 5
    • 51249131839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed Consent: Autonomy and Self-ownership
    • Archard, David, 'Informed Consent: Autonomy and Self-ownership' Journal of Applied Philosophy 25 (2008), 19-34.
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Philosophy , pp. 19-34
    • Archard, D.1
  • 6
    • 72149115528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing Good or Doing Well? Image Motivation and Monetary Incentives in Behaving Prosocially
    • Ariely, Dan, Bracha, Anat, and Meier, Stephan, 'Doing Good or Doing Well? Image Motivation and Monetary Incentives in Behaving Prosocially' American Economic Review 99 (2009), 544-55.
    • (2009) American Economic Review , pp. 544-555
    • Ariely, D.1    Bracha, A.2    Meier, S.3
  • 7
    • 0026253028 scopus 로고
    • Directed Donation: The Relevance of Race
    • Arnason, Wayne, 'Directed Donation: The Relevance of Race' Hastings Center Report 21 (1991), 13-19.
    • (1991) Hastings Center Report , pp. 13-19
    • Arnason, W.1
  • 8
    • 33748073758 scopus 로고
    • Autonomy and Preference Formation
    • Jules Coleman and Allen Buchanan (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Arneson, Richard, 'Autonomy and Preference Formation', in Jules Coleman and Allen Buchanan (eds.), In Harm's Way (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), 42-75.
    • (1994) In Harm's Way , pp. 42-75
    • Arneson, R.1
  • 10
    • 84890151895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live Donor Liver Transplantation-Adult Outcomes: A Systematic Review
    • ASERNIP-S (Australian Safety and Efficacy Register of New Interventional Procedures-Surgical), 'Live Donor Liver Transplantation-Adult Outcomes: A Systematic Review' (2004).
    • (2004)
  • 11
    • 0008451851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Morality and Utility of Organ Transplantation
    • Audi, Robert, 'The Morality and Utility of Organ Transplantation' Utilitas 8 (1996), 141-58.
    • (1996) Utilitas , pp. 141-158
    • Audi, R.1
  • 12
    • 27144441807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonwealth of Australia
    • Australian National Health and Medical Research Council, Donating Organs After Death: Ethical Issues (Commonwealth of Australia, 1997).
    • (1997) Donating Organs After Death: Ethical Issues
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0842329130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criticism of "Brain Death" Policy in Japan
    • Bagheri, Alireza, 'Criticism of "Brain Death" Policy in Japan', Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 13 (2003), 359-72.
    • (2003) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , pp. 359-372
    • Bagheri, A.1
  • 15
    • 33750312126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensated Kidney Donation: An Ethical Review of the Iranian Model
    • Bagheri, Alireza, 'Compensated Kidney Donation: An Ethical Review of the Iranian Model' Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 16 (2006), 269-82.
    • (2006) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , pp. 269-282
    • Bagheri, A.1
  • 16
    • 33745093286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Baron, Jonathan, Against Bioethics (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006).
    • (2006) Against Bioethics
    • Baron, J.1
  • 18
    • 84922230413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ Donor System Overhaul Call
    • 13 Jan.
    • BBC News, 'Organ Donor System Overhaul Call', 13 Jan. 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 19
    • 33646411253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UK Human Tissue Act and Consent: Surrendering a Fundamental Principle to Transplantation Needs?
    • Bell, M. D. D., 'The UK Human Tissue Act and Consent: Surrendering a Fundamental Principle to Transplantation Needs?' Journal of Medical Ethics 32 (2006), 283-6.
    • (2006) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.32 , pp. 283-286
    • Bell, M.D.D.1
  • 20
    • 84922268758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney Sale Man Found Dead
    • Birmingham Mail, 25 September
    • Birmingham Mail, 'Kidney Sale Man Found Dead', 25 September 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 22
    • 85002216779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ Donation After Death: Should I Decide, or Should My Family?
    • Boddington, Paula, 'Organ Donation After Death: Should I Decide, or Should My Family?' Journal of Applied Philosophy 15 (1998), 69-81.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Philosophy , pp. 69-81
    • Boddington, P.1
  • 23
    • 85026241491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retained Organs: Ethics and Humanity
    • Brazier, Margaret, 'Retained Organs: Ethics and Humanity' Legal Studies 22 (2002), 550-69.
    • (2002) Legal Studies , pp. 550-569
    • Brazier, M.1
  • 25
    • 0037324041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ Retention and Return: Problems of Consent
    • Brazier, Margaret, 'Organ Retention and Return: Problems of Consent' Journal of Medical Ethics 29 (2003), 30-3.
    • (2003) Journal of Medical Ethics , pp. 30-33
    • Brazier, M.1
  • 26
    • 14644387065 scopus 로고
    • How is the Strength of a Right Determined?
    • Brennan, Samantha, 'How is the Strength of a Right Determined?' American Philosophical Quarterly 32 (1995), 383-92.
    • (1995) American Philosophical Quarterly , pp. 383-392
    • Brennan, S.1
  • 28
    • 0003626230 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Basil Blackwell
    • Broome, John, Weighing Goods (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1991).
    • (1991) Weighing Goods
    • Broome, J.1
  • 29
    • 0003983843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Broome, John, Ethics Out of Economics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).
    • (1999) Ethics Out of Economics
    • Broome, J.1
  • 32
    • 0011928405 scopus 로고
    • On Harming the Dead
    • Callahan, Joan, 'On Harming the Dead' Ethics 97 (1987), 341-52.
    • (1987) Ethics , pp. 341-352
    • Callahan, J.1
  • 34
    • 85037718396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To Give or Not to Give?
    • March
    • Chamberlain, Jenny, 'To Give or Not to Give?' North and South (March, 2004).
    • (2004) North and South
    • Chamberlain, J.1
  • 35
    • 1642601489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing Death and Dying: Advance Directives, Autonomy and the Family
    • Chan, Ho Mun, 'Sharing Death and Dying: Advance Directives, Autonomy and the Family' Bioethics 18 (2004), 87-103.
    • (2004) Bioethics , pp. 87-103
    • Chan, M.H.1
  • 36
    • 30544451776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press
    • Cherry, Mark, Kidney for Sale by Owner (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2005).
    • (2005) Kidney for Sale by Owner
    • Cherry, M.1
  • 37
    • 67650576417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ Donation: Family Members NOT Honoring Patient Wishes
    • Christmas, Ashley, Burris, Gary, Bogart, Tyson, and Sing, Ronald, 'Organ Donation: Family Members NOT Honoring Patient Wishes' The Journal of Trauma 65 (2008), 1095-7.
    • (2008) The Journal of Trauma , pp. 1095-1097
    • Christmas, A.1    Burris, G.2    Bogart, T.3    Sing, R.4
  • 39
    • 0036491147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Policy and the Sale of Human Organs
    • Cohen, Cynthia B., 'Public Policy and the Sale of Human Organs' Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 12 (2002), 47-64.
    • (2002) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , pp. 47-64
    • Cohen, C.B.1
  • 42
    • 0033185908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where it Hurts: Indian Material for an Ethics of Organ Transplantation
    • Cohen, Lawrence, 'Where it Hurts: Indian Material for an Ethics of Organ Transplantation' Daedelus 128 (1999), 135-65.
    • (1999) Daedelus , pp. 135-165
    • Cohen, L.1
  • 44
    • 0009129265 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Coleman, Jules and Buchanan, Allen (eds.), In Harm's Way (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).
    • (1994) In Harm's Way
    • Coleman, J.1    Buchanan, A.2
  • 45
    • 77956256188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed and Conditional Deceased Donor Organ Donations: Laws and Misconceptions
    • Cronin, Antonia and Douglas, James, 'Directed and Conditional Deceased Donor Organ Donations: Laws and Misconceptions' Medical Law Review 18 (2010), 275-301.
    • (2010) Medical Law Review , pp. 275-301
    • Cronin, A.1    Douglas, J.2
  • 46
    • 0033143925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral Agency and the Family: The Case of Living Related Organ Transplantation
    • Crouch, Robert and Elliot, Carl, 'Moral Agency and the Family: The Case of Living Related Organ Transplantation' Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 8 (1999), 275-87.
    • (1999) Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics , pp. 275-287
    • Crouch, R.1    Elliot, C.2
  • 47
    • 0032564069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazil Abolishes "Presumed Consent" in Organ Donation
    • Csillag, C., 'Brazil Abolishes "Presumed Consent" in Organ Donation' The Lancet 352 (1998), 1367.
    • (1998) The Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1367
    • Csillag, C.1
  • 48
    • 34248572251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Daniels, Norman, Just Health (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008).
    • (2008) Just Health
    • Daniels, N.1
  • 49
    • 30544434835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why We Should Not Pay for Human Organs
    • Delmonico, Francis L. and Scheper-Hughes, Nancy, 'Why We Should Not Pay for Human Organs' Zygon 38 (2003), 689-98.
    • (2003) Zygon , pp. 689-698
    • Delmonico, F.L.1    Scheper-Hughes, N.2
  • 53
    • 0004213898 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Dworkin, Ronald, Taking Rights Seriously (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978).
    • (1978) Taking Rights Seriously
    • Dworkin, R.1
  • 55
    • 0004223708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Dworkin, Ronald, Sovereign Virtue (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000).
    • (2000) Sovereign Virtue
    • Dworkin, R.1
  • 56
    • 0028956359 scopus 로고
    • Doing Harm: Living Organ Donors, Clinical Research and The Tenth Man
    • Elliott, Carl, 'Doing Harm: Living Organ Donors, Clinical Research and The Tenth Man' Journal of Medical Ethics 21 (1995), 91-6.
    • (1995) Journal of Medical Ethics , pp. 91-96
    • Elliott, C.1
  • 57
    • 84937294689 scopus 로고
    • Thomson on Distress
    • Ellis, Anthony, 'Thomson on Distress' Ethics 106 (1995), 112-19.
    • (1995) Ethics , pp. 112-119
    • Ellis, A.1
  • 58
    • 0000454866 scopus 로고
    • The Market and the Forum: Three Varieties of Political Theory
    • Jon Elster and Aanund Hylland (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Elster, Jon, 'The Market and the Forum: Three Varieties of Political Theory', in Jon Elster and Aanund Hylland (eds.), Foundations of Social Choice Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986), 103-32.
    • (1986) Foundations of Social Choice Theory , pp. 103-132
    • Elster, J.1
  • 60
    • 78649245137 scopus 로고
    • Justice across the Generations
    • P. Laslett and J. Fishkin (eds.), New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Epstein, Richard, 'Justice across the Generations', in P. Laslett and J. Fishkin (eds.), Justice Between Age Groups and Generations (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992), 84-106.
    • (1992) Justice Between Age Groups and Generations , pp. 84-106
    • Epstein, R.1
  • 61
    • 0040690807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing
    • Epstein, Richard, Mortal Peril (Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing, 1999).
    • (1999) Mortal Peril
    • Epstein, R.1
  • 62
    • 0032833785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presumed Consent or Contracting Out
    • Erin, C. and Harris, J., 'Presumed Consent or Contracting Out' Journal of Medical Ethics 25 (1999), 365-6.
    • (1999) Journal of Medical Ethics , pp. 365-366
    • Erin, C.1    Harris, J.2
  • 64
    • 84905441967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posthumous Rights
    • C. Grant, B. Holburn, A. Hatzistavrou, and M. Kramer (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Fabre, Cécile, 'Posthumous Rights', in C. Grant, B. Holburn, A. Hatzistavrou, and M. Kramer (eds.), The Legacy of H. L. A. Hart: Legal, Political, and Moral Philosophy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), 225-38.
    • (2008) The Legacy of H. L. A. Hart: Legal, Political, and Moral Philosophy , pp. 225-238
    • Fabre, C.1
  • 65
    • 50849099180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to Wilkinson
    • Fabre, Cécile, 'Reply to Wilkinson' Res Publica 14 (2008), 137-40.
    • (2008) Res Publica , pp. 137-140
    • Fabre, C.1
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0003439620 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Feinberg, Joel, Harm to Others (New York: Oxford University Press, 1984).
    • (1984) Harm to Others
    • Feinberg, J.1
  • 68
    • 0004260399 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Feinberg, Joel, Harm to Self (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986).
    • (1986) Harm to Self
    • Feinberg, J.1
  • 69
    • 0004157494 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Feinberg, Joel, Harmless Wrongdoing (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990).
    • (1990) Harmless Wrongdoing
    • Feinberg, J.1
  • 70
    • 0347333959 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Feinberg, Joel, Freedom and Fulfilment (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992).
    • (1992) Freedom and Fulfilment
    • Feinberg, J.1
  • 71
    • 34548537455 scopus 로고
    • Some Puzzles About the Evil of Death
    • J. Fischer (ed.), Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Feldman, Fred, 'Some Puzzles About the Evil of Death', in J. Fischer (ed.), The Metaphysics of Death (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993), 305-26.
    • (1993) The Metaphysics of Death , pp. 305-326
    • Feldman, F.1
  • 74
  • 75
    • 1842861536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children and Organ Donation: Some Cautionary Remarks
    • Fleck, Leonard, 'Children and Organ Donation: Some Cautionary Remarks' Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 13 (2004), 161-6.
    • (2004) Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics , pp. 161-166
    • Fleck, L.1
  • 77
    • 33846029642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Equity in Renal Transplantation: The Disparate Impact of HLA-based Allocation
    • A. Caplan and D. Coelho (eds.), Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books
    • Gaston, Robert, Ayres, Ian, Dooley, Laura, and Diethelm, Arnold, 'Racial Equity in Renal Transplantation: The Disparate Impact of HLA-based Allocation', in A. Caplan and D. Coelho (eds.), The Ethics of Organ Transplants (Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 1998), 308-20.
    • (1998) The Ethics of Organ Transplants , pp. 308-320
    • Gaston, R.1    Ayres, I.2    Dooley, L.3    Diethelm, A.4
  • 79
    • 3042598267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presumed Consent, Autonomy, and Organ Donation
    • Gill, Michael, 'Presumed Consent, Autonomy, and Organ Donation' Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 29 (2004), 37-59.
    • (2004) Journal of Medicine and Philosophy , pp. 37-59
    • Gill, M.1
  • 80
    • 0038466176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the Sick Have a Right to Cadaveric Organs?
    • Glannon, Walter, 'Do the Sick Have a Right to Cadaveric Organs?' Journal of Medical Ethics 29 (2003), 153-6.
    • (2003) Journal of Medical Ethics , pp. 153-156
    • Glannon, W.1
  • 82
    • 0004015489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
    • Gostin, Lawrence (ed.), Public Health Law and Ethics: A Reader (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2002).
    • (2002) Public Health Law and Ethics: A Reader
    • Gostin, L.1
  • 86
    • 68949204831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn.) (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing
    • Greenhalgh, Trisha, How to Read a Paper (3rd edn.) (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2006).
    • (2006) How to Read a Paper
    • Greenhalgh, T.1
  • 87
    • 0004293486 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Griffin, James, Well-Being (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986).
    • (1986) Well-Being
    • Griffin, J.1
  • 89
    • 0032440848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "I, Me, Mine": Bodies, Parts and Property
    • Grubb, Andrew, '"I, Me, Mine": Bodies, Parts and Property' Medical Law International 3 (1998), 299-317.
    • (1998) Medical Law International , pp. 299-317
    • Grubb, A.1
  • 90
    • 0003587862 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Hare, R. M., Moral Thinking (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981).
    • (1981) Moral Thinking
    • Hare, R.M.1
  • 92
    • 0016423105 scopus 로고
    • The Survival Lottery
    • Harris, John, 'The Survival Lottery' Philosophy 50 (1975), 81-8.
    • (1975) Philosophy , pp. 81-88
    • Harris, J.1
  • 93
    • 0004246774 scopus 로고
    • London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
    • Harris, John, The Value of Life (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985).
    • (1985) The Value of Life
    • Harris, J.1
  • 95
    • 0038426681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Law and Regulation of Retained Organs: The Ethical Issues
    • Harris, John, 'Law and Regulation of Retained Organs: The Ethical Issues' Legal Studies 22 (2002), 527-49.
    • (2002) Legal Studies , pp. 527-549
    • Harris, J.1
  • 96
    • 0038804027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ Procurement: Dead Interests, Living Needs
    • Harris, John, 'Organ Procurement: Dead Interests, Living Needs' Journal of Medical Ethics 29 (2003), 130-4.
    • (2003) Journal of Medical Ethics , pp. 130-134
    • Harris, J.1
  • 99
    • 82955225484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Are Living Donations Voluntary Enough?
    • W. Weimar et al. (eds.), Lengerich: Pabst Science Publishers
    • den Hartogh, Govert, 'When Are Living Donations Voluntary Enough?' in W. Weimar et al. (eds.), Organ Transplantation: Ethical, Legal and Psychosocial Aspects (Lengerich: Pabst Science Publishers, 2008), 221-31.
    • (2008) Organ Transplantation: Ethical, Legal and Psychosocial Aspects , pp. 221-231
    • den Hartogh, G.1
  • 100
    • 55249123211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Living Apart Together": Moral Frictions between Two Coexisting Organ Transplantation Schemes
    • Hilhorst, M. T., '"Living Apart Together": Moral Frictions between Two Coexisting Organ Transplantation Schemes' Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (2008), 484-8.
    • (2008) Journal of Medical Ethics , pp. 484-488
    • Hilhorst, M.T.1
  • 101
    • 52449129101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Evidence that Presumed Consent Increases Organ Donation
    • Hitchen, Lisa, 'No Evidence that Presumed Consent Increases Organ Donation' British Medical Journal 337 (2008), 1614.
    • (2008) British Medical Journal , vol.337 , pp. 1614
    • Hitchen, L.1
  • 103
    • 67349167638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Trends in the Rates of Living Kidney Donation
    • Horvat, Lucy, Shariff, Salimah, and Garg, Amit, 'Global Trends in the Rates of Living Kidney Donation' Kidney International 75 (2009), 1088-98.
    • (2009) Kidney International , pp. 1088-1098
    • Horvat, L.1    Shariff, S.2    Garg, A.3
  • 107
    • 17144416270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • recommendation 4 available at, last accessed 8 August 2009
    • Independent Review Group on the Retention of Organs at Post-Mortem, Final Report 2001, recommendation 4 available at #www.sehd.scot.nhs.uk/scotorgrev/Final%20Report/ropm.pdf# (last accessed 8 August 2009).
    • (2001) Final Report
  • 108
    • 33749534169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another Look at the Presumed-Versus-Informed Consent Dichotomy in Postmortem Organ Procurement
    • Jacob, Marie-Andrée, 'Another Look at the Presumed-Versus-Informed Consent Dichotomy in Postmortem Organ Procurement' Bioethics 20 (2006), 293-300.
    • (2006) Bioethics , pp. 293-300
    • Jacob, M.-A.1
  • 109
    • 1842850534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child Organ Donation, Family Autonomy, and Intimate Attachments
    • Jansen, Lynn, 'Child Organ Donation, Family Autonomy, and Intimate Attachments' Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 13 (2004), 133-42.
    • (2004) Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics , pp. 133-142
    • Jansen, L.1
  • 110
    • 0003437608 scopus 로고
    • New York: Random House
    • Jenkins, Roy, Gladstone (New York: Random House, 1995).
    • (1995) Gladstone
    • Jenkins, R.1
  • 111
    • 0642284005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Defaults Save Lives?
    • Johnson, E. and Goldstein, D., 'Do Defaults Save Lives?' Science 302 (2003), 1338-9.
    • (2003) Science , pp. 1338-1339
    • Johnson, E.1    Goldstein, D.2
  • 112
    • 0037736469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body Values: The Case against Compensating for Transplant Organs
    • Joralemon, Donald and Cox, Phil, 'Body Values: The Case against Compensating for Transplant Organs' Hastings Center Report 33 (2003), 27-33.
    • (2003) Hastings Center Report , pp. 27-33
    • Joralemon, D.1    Cox, P.2
  • 113
    • 45149098934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial Factors in Living Organ Donation: Clinical and Ethical Challenges
    • Jowsey, Sheila and Schneekloth, Terry, 'Psychosocial Factors in Living Organ Donation: Clinical and Ethical Challenges' Transplantation Reviews 22 (2008), 192-5.
    • (2008) Transplantation Reviews , pp. 192-195
    • Jowsey, S.1    Schneekloth, T.2
  • 117
    • 0003701071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boulder: Westview Press
    • Kagan, Shelly, Normative Ethics (Boulder: Westview Press, 1998).
    • (1998) Normative Ethics
    • Kagan, S.1
  • 118
    • 0009434199 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Kamm, F. M., Morality, Mortality, vol. 1 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993).
    • (1993) Morality, Mortality , vol.1
    • Kamm, F.M.1
  • 122
    • 0024725170 scopus 로고
    • Designated Donation: Private Choice in Social Context
    • Kluge, E.-H., 'Designated Donation: Private Choice in Social Context' Hastings Center Report 19 (1989), 10-16.
    • (1989) Hastings Center Report , pp. 10-16
    • Kluge, E.-H.1
  • 123
    • 0033766389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving Organ Retrieval Rates: Various Proposals and their Ethical Validity
    • Kluge, E.-H., 'Improving Organ Retrieval Rates: Various Proposals and their Ethical Validity' Health Care Analysis 8 (2000), 279-95.
    • (2000) Health Care Analysis , pp. 279-295
    • Kluge, E.-H.1
  • 125
    • 34548302799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Solution to the Puzzle of When Death Harms its Victims
    • Lamont, Julian, 'A Solution to the Puzzle of When Death Harms its Victims', Australasian Journal of Philosophy 76 (1998), 198-212.
    • (1998) Australasian Journal of Philosophy , pp. 198-212
    • Lamont, J.1
  • 128
    • 84922214381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More Seek Organ Donation Opt-Out Forms after Hospital Scuffle
    • TodayOnline, 28 February
    • Leng, Tan Hui, 'More Seek Organ Donation Opt-Out Forms after Hospital Scuffle', TodayOnline (28 February 2007).
    • (2007)
    • Leng, H.T.1
  • 132
    • 0004344071 scopus 로고
    • On the Jewish Question
    • reprinted in Jeremy Waldron (ed.), London: Methuen and Co.
    • Marx, Karl, 'On the Jewish Question', reprinted in Jeremy Waldron (ed.), Nonsense Upon Stilts (London: Methuen and Co., 1987).
    • (1987) Nonsense Upon Stilts
    • Marx, K.1
  • 133
    • 0038575400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and Mortality after Living Kidney Donation, 1999-2001: Survey of United States Transplant Centers
    • Matas, A., Bartlett, S., Leichtman, A., and Delmonico, F., 'Morbidity and Mortality after Living Kidney Donation, 1999-2001: Survey of United States Transplant Centers' American Journal of Transplantation 3 (2003), 830-4.
    • (2003) American Journal of Transplantation , pp. 830-834
    • Matas, A.1    Bartlett, S.2    Leichtman, A.3    Delmonico, F.4
  • 134
    • 0033649242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients, Families, and Organ Donation: Who Should Decide?
    • May, T., Aulisio, M., and DeVita, M., 'Patients, Families, and Organ Donation: Who Should Decide?' The Milbank Quarterly 78 (2000), 323-36.
    • (2000) The Milbank Quarterly , pp. 323-336
    • May, T.1    Aulisio, M.2    DeVita, M.3
  • 136
    • 47049110382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respecting the Living Means Respecting the Dead Too
    • McGuiness, S., and Brazier, M., 'Respecting the Living Means Respecting the Dead Too' Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 28 (2008), 297-316.
    • (2008) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies , pp. 297-316
    • McGuiness, S.1    Brazier, M.2
  • 137
  • 138
    • 0004001507 scopus 로고
    • Harmondsworth: Penguin English Library
    • Mill, J. S., On Liberty (Harmondsworth: Penguin English Library, 1982).
    • (1982) On Liberty
    • Mill, J.S.1
  • 140
    • 36349008105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Determinants of the Willingness to Donate an Organ Among Young Adults: Evidence from the United States and the European Union
    • Mocan, N. and Tekin, E., 'The Determinants of the Willingness to Donate an Organ Among Young Adults: Evidence from the United States and the European Union' Social Science and Medicine 65 (2007), 2527-38.
    • (2007) Social Science and Medicine , pp. 2527-2538
    • Mocan, N.1    Tekin, E.2
  • 141
    • 0026543617 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric Organ Donation: The Paradox of Organ Shortage Despite the Remarkable Willingness of Families to Donate
    • Morris, John A. Jr, Wilcox, Todd R., and Frist, William H., 'Pediatric Organ Donation: The Paradox of Organ Shortage Despite the Remarkable Willingness of Families to Donate' Pediatrics 89 (1992), 411-15.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , pp. 411-415
    • Morris, J.A.1    Wilcox, T.R.2    Frist, W.H.3
  • 142
    • 1342345883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Munson, Ronald, Raising the Dead (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002).
    • (2002) Raising the Dead
    • Munson, R.1
  • 143
    • 0040673020 scopus 로고
    • An Alternative Policy for Obtaining Cadaver Organs
    • M. Cohen, T. Nagel, and T. Scanlon (eds.), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Muyskens, James, 'An Alternative Policy for Obtaining Cadaver Organs', in M. Cohen, T. Nagel, and T. Scanlon (eds.), Medicine and Moral Philosophy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981), 187-98.
    • (1981) Medicine and Moral Philosophy , pp. 187-198
    • Muyskens, J.1
  • 145
    • 0004207980 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Nagel, Thomas, The View From Nowhere (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986).
    • (1986) The View From Nowhere
    • Nagel, T.1
  • 147
    • 73949086383 scopus 로고
    • Death
    • J. Fischer (ed.), Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Nagel, Thomas, 'Death' in J. Fischer (ed.), The Metaphysics of Death (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993), 59-69.
    • (1993) The Metaphysics of Death , pp. 59-69
    • Nagel, T.1
  • 151
    • 0003522195 scopus 로고
    • New York: Simon and Schuster
    • Nozick, Robert, The Examined Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989).
    • (1989) The Examined Life
    • Nozick, R.1
  • 154
    • 0004148001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, last accessed August 2010
    • O'Neill, Onora, Autonomy and Trust in Bioethics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).optn.transplant.hrsa.gov (last accessed August 2010).
    • (2002) Autonomy and Trust in Bioethics
    • O'Neill, O.1
  • 157
    • 0004326477 scopus 로고
    • Harmondsworth: Penguin
    • Paine, Thomas, Rights of Man (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969).
    • (1969) Rights of Man
    • Paine, T.1
  • 159
    • 1042287753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equality or Priority?
    • M. Clayton and A. Williams (eds.), Basingstoke: Macmillan
    • Parfit, Derek, 'Equality or Priority?' in M. Clayton and A. Williams (eds.), The Ideal of Equality (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000), 81-125.
    • (2000) The Ideal of Equality , pp. 81-125
    • Parfit, D.1
  • 160
    • 84858432183 scopus 로고
    • Posthumous Interests and Posthumous Respect
    • Partridge, Ernest, 'Posthumous Interests and Posthumous Respect' Ethics 91 (1981), 243-64.
    • (1981) Ethics , pp. 243-264
    • Partridge, E.1
  • 161
    • 34548338008 scopus 로고
    • The Misfortunes of the Dead
    • John Martin Fischer (ed.), Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Pitcher, George, 'The Misfortunes of the Dead', in John Martin Fischer (ed.), The Metaphysics of Death (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993), 159-68.
    • (1993) The Metaphysics of Death , pp. 159-168
    • Pitcher, G.1
  • 163
    • 84922251133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ Transplantation: Defining the Ethical and Policy Issues
    • President's Council on Bioethics staff paper by Eric Cohen, available at, last accessed 20 August
    • President's Council on Bioethics staff paper by Eric Cohen, 'Organ Transplantation: Defining the Ethical and Policy Issues', available at #www.bioethics.gov# (last accessed 20 August 2009).
    • (2009)
  • 165
    • 0642371727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Cosmos and Damian to van Velzen: The Human Tissue Saga Continues
    • Price, David, 'From Cosmos and Damian to van Velzen: The Human Tissue Saga Continues' Medical Law Review 11 (2003), 1-47.
    • (2003) Medical Law Review , pp. 1-47
    • Price, D.1
  • 167
    • 84922235043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scuffle for Organs Sparks Donor Debate in Singapore
    • 28 February
    • Qing, Koh Gui, 'Scuffle for Organs Sparks Donor Debate in Singapore' Reuters, 28 February 2007.
    • (2007) Reuters
    • Qing, G.K.1
  • 168
    • 0009042525 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Quinn, Warren, Morality and Action (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
    • (1993) Morality and Action
    • Quinn, W.1
  • 169
  • 170
    • 0004048289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (rev. edn.) (Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Rawls, John, A Theory of Justice (rev. edn.) (Oxford: Oxford University Press 1999).
    • (1999) A Theory of Justice
    • Rawls, J.1
  • 173
    • 0030203830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nefrarious Goings On: Kidney Sales and Moral Arguments
    • Richards, Janet Radcliffe, 'Nefrarious Goings On: Kidney Sales and Moral Arguments' The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 21 (1996), 375-416.
    • (1996) The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy , pp. 375-416
    • Richards, R.J.1
  • 174
    • 2442540222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causation as Property Acquisition
    • Rieber, S. D., 'Causation as Property Acquisition' Philosophical Studies 109 (2002), 53-74.
    • (2002) Philosophical Studies , pp. 53-74
    • Rieber, S.D.1
  • 175
    • 78449296884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: W. W. Norton
    • Roach, Mary, Stiff (New York: W. W. Norton, 2003).
    • (2003) Stiff
    • Roach, M.1
  • 178
    • 49849106842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minors as Living Solid-Organ Donors
    • Ross, L., Thistlethwaite J., Jr., and the Committee on Bioethics, 'Minors as Living Solid-Organ Donors' Pediatrics 122 (2008), 454-61.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , pp. 454-461
    • Ross, L.1    Thistlethwaite, J.2
  • 181
    • 34447566068 scopus 로고
    • A Puzzle About Posthumous Predication
    • Ruben, David-Hillel, 'A Puzzle About Posthumous Predication' The Philosophical Review 97 (1988), 211-36.
    • (1988) The Philosophical Review , pp. 211-236
    • Ruben, D.-H.1
  • 182
    • 84858168824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rights, Goals, and Fairness
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Scanlon, T. M., 'Rights, Goals, and Fairness', in The Difficulty of Tolerance (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 26-41.
    • (2003) The Difficulty of Tolerance , pp. 26-41
    • Scanlon, T.M.1
  • 183
    • 84937388120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ends of the Body: Commodity Fetishism and the Global Traffic in Organs
    • Scheper-Hughes, Nancy, 'The Ends of the Body: Commodity Fetishism and the Global Traffic in Organs' SAIS Review 22 (2002), 61-80.
    • (2002) SAIS Review , pp. 61-80
    • Scheper-Hughes, N.1
  • 184
    • 0002804111 scopus 로고
    • Rights of Children, Rights of Parents, and the Moral Basis of the Family
    • Schoeman, Ferdinand, 'Rights of Children, Rights of Parents, and the Moral Basis of the Family' Ethics 91 (1980), 6-19.
    • (1980) Ethics , pp. 6-19
    • Schoeman, F.1
  • 188
    • 10844289838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternalism, Unconscionability Doctrine, and Accommodation
    • Shiffrin, S., 'Paternalism, Unconscionability Doctrine, and Accommodation' Philosophy and Public Affairs 29 (2000), 205-50.
    • (2000) Philosophy and Public Affairs , pp. 205-250
    • Shiffrin, S.1
  • 191
    • 0036797434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowing Patients' Preferences about Organ Donation: Does it Make a Difference?
    • Siminoff, L., Lawrence, Renee, 'Knowing Patients' Preferences about Organ Donation: Does it Make a Difference?' The Journal of Trauma 53 (2002), 754-60.
    • (2002) The Journal of Trauma , pp. 754-760
    • Siminoff, L.1    Lawrence, R.2
  • 193
    • 0003407744 scopus 로고
    • Melbourne: The Text Publishing Company
    • Singer, Peter, Rethinking Life and Death (Melbourne: The Text Publishing Company, 1994).
    • (1994) Rethinking Life and Death
    • Singer, P.1
  • 194
    • 0040079436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing a Coherent Theory: Children's Biological Understanding of Life and Death
    • M. Siegal and C. Peterson (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Slaughter, V., Jaakkola, R., and Carey, S., 'Constructing a Coherent Theory: Children's Biological Understanding of Life and Death', in M. Siegal and C. Peterson (eds.), Children's Understanding of Biology and Health (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), 71-98.
    • (1999) Children's Understanding of Biology and Health , pp. 71-98
    • Slaughter, V.1    Jaakkola, R.2    Carey, S.3
  • 195
    • 0003587413 scopus 로고
    • Harmondsworth: Penguin English Library
    • Smith, Adam, The Wealth of Nations (Harmondsworth: Penguin English Library, 1982).
    • (1982) The Wealth of Nations
    • Smith, A.1
  • 196
    • 70449617190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Sperling, Daniel, Posthumous Interests (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008).
    • (2008) Posthumous Interests
    • Sperling, D.1
  • 197
    • 0035571579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural Diversity and Patients with Reduced Capacity: The Use of Ethics Consultation to Advocate for Mentally Handicapped Persons in Living Organ Donation
    • Spike, Jeffrey, 'Cultural Diversity and Patients with Reduced Capacity: The Use of Ethics Consultation to Advocate for Mentally Handicapped Persons in Living Organ Donation' Theoretical Medicine 22 (2001), 519-26.
    • (2001) Theoretical Medicine , pp. 519-526
    • Spike, J.1
  • 198
    • 33751101936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandated Choice for Organ Donation: Time to Give it a Try
    • A. Caplan and D. Coelho (eds.), Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books
    • Spital, Aaron, 'Mandated Choice for Organ Donation: Time to Give it a Try', in A. Caplan and D. Coelho (eds.), The Ethics of Organ Transplants (Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 1998), 147-53.
    • (1998) The Ethics of Organ Transplants , pp. 147-153
    • Spital, A.1
  • 199
    • 0141851390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscription of Cadaveric Organs for Transplantation: Neglected Again
    • Spital, Aaron, 'Conscription of Cadaveric Organs for Transplantation: Neglected Again' Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 13 (2003), 169-74.
    • (2003) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , pp. 169-174
    • Spital, A.1
  • 200
    • 0242363640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should People who Donate a Kidney to a Stranger be Permitted to Choose their Recipients? Views of the United States Public
    • Spital, Aaron, 'Should People who Donate a Kidney to a Stranger be Permitted to Choose their Recipients? Views of the United States Public' Transplantation 76 (2003), 1252-6.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.76 , pp. 1252-1256
    • Spital, A.1
  • 201
    • 46749098644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Defense of Routine Recovery of Cadaveric Organs: A Response to Walter Glannon
    • Spital, Aaron, Taylor, James S., 'In Defense of Routine Recovery of Cadaveric Organs: A Response to Walter Glannon' Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 17 (2008), 330-6.
    • (2008) Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics , pp. 330-336
    • Spital, A.1    Taylor, J.S.2
  • 202
    • 28244484917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An "Opting In" Paradigm for Kidney Transplantation
    • Steinberg, David, 'An "Opting In" Paradigm for Kidney Transplantation' American Journal of Bioethics 4 (2004), 4-14.
    • (2004) American Journal of Bioethics , pp. 4-14
    • Steinberg, D.1
  • 204
    • 7944229478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral Assumptions and the Process of Organ Donation in the Intensive Care Unit
    • Streat, Stephen, 'Moral Assumptions and the Process of Organ Donation in the Intensive Care Unit' Critical Care 8 (2004), 382-8.
    • (2004) Critical Care , pp. 382-388
    • Streat, S.1
  • 207
    • 33947492042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Sunstein, Cass, Worst-case Scenarios (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007).
    • (2007) Worst-case Scenarios
    • Sunstein, C.1
  • 210
    • 68149182193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal Autonomy, Posthumous Harm, and Presumed Consent Policies for Organ Procurement
    • Taylor, James S., 'Personal Autonomy, Posthumous Harm, and Presumed Consent Policies for Organ Procurement' Public Affairs Quarterly 20 (2006), 381-404.
    • (2006) Public Affairs Quarterly , pp. 381-404
    • Taylor, J.S.1
  • 211
    • 0004295144 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Temkin, Larry, Inequality (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993).
    • (1993) Inequality
    • Temkin, L.1
  • 212
    • 45049084677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding Criteria for Living Kidney Donors: What are the Limits?
    • Textor, Stephen and Taler, Sandra, 'Expanding Criteria for Living Kidney Donors: What are the Limits?' Transplantation Reviews 22 (2008), 187-91.
    • (2008) Transplantation Reviews , pp. 187-191
    • Textor, S.1    Taler, S.2
  • 214
    • 84922214260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logical Endings: Evidence-based Ethics
    • The Economist, 17 March
    • The Economist, 'Logical Endings: Evidence-based Ethics', 17 March 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 215
    • 84922224199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to Stop the Drug Wars
    • 5 March
    • Thaler, Richard, 'How to Stop the Drug Wars', 5 March 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Thaler, R.1
  • 216
    • 84922211954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where There's a Will There's a Row
    • 17 October
    • Thaler, Richard, 'Where There's a Will There's a Row', 17 October 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Thaler, R.1
  • 217
    • 84922252936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Royal Liverpool Children's Inquiry Report, London: The Stationery Office
    • The Royal Liverpool Children's Inquiry Report (London: The Stationery Office, 2001).
    • (2001)
  • 218
    • 84922236761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dying Woman's Last Wish to Donate Kidney to her Mother Denied by Rules
    • 12 April
    • The Times, 'Dying Woman's Last Wish to Donate Kidney to her Mother Denied by Rules', 12 April 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 219
    • 84928446368 scopus 로고
    • Feinberg on Harm, Offense, and the Criminal Law
    • Thomson, Judith Jarvis, 'Feinberg on Harm, Offense, and the Criminal Law' Philosophy and Public Affairs 15 (1986), 381-95.
    • (1986) Philosophy and Public Affairs , pp. 381-395
    • Thomson, J.J.1
  • 221
    • 0004266379 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Thomson, Judith Jarvis, The Realm of Rights (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990).
    • (1990) The Realm of Rights
    • Thomson, J.J.1
  • 224
    • 84922248960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech: The Circle of Life-the Human Tissues Bill
    • 14 November, last accessed October 2007
    • Turia, Tariana, 'Speech: The Circle of Life-the Human Tissues Bill', 14 November 2006. #www.maoriparty.com# (last accessed October 2007).
    • (2006)
    • Turia, T.1
  • 226
    • 84922241633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • last accessed August
    • #www.uktransplant.org.uk# (last accessed August 2010).
    • (2010)
  • 227
    • 84922219517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • last accessed August
    • #www.unos.org# (last accessed August 2010).
    • (2010)
  • 228
    • 0003477501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington DC: Georgetown University Press
    • Veatch, Robert, Transplantation Ethics (Washington DC: Georgetown University Press, 2000).
    • (2000) Transplantation Ethics
    • Veatch, R.1
  • 229
    • 84870189364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Myth of Presumed Consent
    • Robert Veatch, Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press
    • Veatch, Robert, Pitt, Jonathan, 'The Myth of Presumed Consent', in Robert Veatch, Transplantation Ethics (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2000).
    • (2000) Transplantation Ethics
    • Veatch, R.1    Pitt, J.2
  • 230
    • 66149142189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impracticality of Overriding Family Rejection of Donation
    • Volk, Michael and Ubel, Peter, 'The Impracticality of Overriding Family Rejection of Donation' Transplantation 86 (2008), 1631.
    • (2008) Transplantation , vol.86 , pp. 1631
    • Volk, M.1    Ubel, P.2
  • 234
    • 1342298676 scopus 로고
    • A Right to Do Wrong
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Waldron, Jeremy, 'A Right to Do Wrong', in Liberal Rights (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 63-87.
    • (1993) Liberal Rights , pp. 63-87
    • Waldron, J.1
  • 235
    • 0011526507 scopus 로고
    • When Justice Replaces Affection: The Need for Rights
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Waldron, Jeremy, 'When Justice Replaces Affection: The Need for Rights' in Liberal Rights (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 370-91.
    • (1993) Liberal Rights , pp. 370-391
    • Waldron, J.1
  • 237
    • 0005006734 scopus 로고
    • Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Allanheld
    • Wellman, Carl, A Theory of Rights (Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Allanheld, 1985).
    • (1985) A Theory of Rights
    • Wellman, C.1
  • 238
    • 0003804620 scopus 로고
    • Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Wertheimer, Alan, Coercion (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987).
    • (1987) Coercion
    • Wertheimer, A.1
  • 239
    • 0004118270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Wertheimer, Alan, Exploitation (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996).
    • (1996) Exploitation
    • Wertheimer, A.1
  • 241
    • 0032813804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducements Revisited
    • Wilkinson, Martin and Moore, Andrew, 'Inducements Revisited' Bioethics 13 (1999), 114-30.
    • (1999) Bioethics , pp. 114-130
    • Wilkinson, M.1    Moore, A.2
  • 243
    • 0035755788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental Consent and the Use of Dead Children's Bodies
    • Wilkinson, T. M., 'Parental Consent and the Use of Dead Children's Bodies' Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 11 (2001), 337-58.
    • (2001) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , pp. 337-358
    • Wilkinson, T.M.1
  • 244
    • 0034904346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research, Informed Consent, and the Limits of Disclosure
    • Wilkinson, T. M., 'Research, Informed Consent, and the Limits of Disclosure' Bioethics 15 (2001), 341-63.
    • (2001) Bioethics , pp. 341-363
    • Wilkinson, T.M.1
  • 245
    • 48249105246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last Rights: The Ethics of Research on the Dead
    • Wilkinson, T. M., 'Last Rights: The Ethics of Research on the Dead' Journal of Applied Philosophy 19 (2002), 31-41.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Philosophy , pp. 31-41
    • Wilkinson, T.M.1
  • 246
    • 0038804024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's Not Wrong With Conditional Organ Donation?
    • Wilkinson, T. M., 'What's Not Wrong With Conditional Organ Donation?' Journal of Medical Ethics 29 (2003), 163-4.
    • (2003) Journal of Medical Ethics , pp. 163-164
    • Wilkinson, T.M.1
  • 247
    • 10844284449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ethics and Economics of the Minimum Wage
    • Wilkinson, T. M., 'The Ethics and Economics of the Minimum Wage' Economics and Philosophy 20 (2004), 351-74.
    • (2004) Economics and Philosophy , pp. 351-374
    • Wilkinson, T.M.1
  • 248
    • 3042522976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualism and the Ethics of Research on Humans
    • Wilkinson, T. M., 'Individualism and the Ethics of Research on Humans' HEC Forum 16 (2004), 6-26.
    • (2004) HEC Forum , pp. 6-26
    • Wilkinson, T.M.1
  • 249
    • 33846031924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racist Organ Donors and Saving Lives
    • Wilkinson, T. M., 'Racist Organ Donors and Saving Lives' Bioethics 21 (2007), 63-74.
    • (2007) Bioethics , pp. 63-74
    • Wilkinson, T.M.1
  • 251
    • 0004231635 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Williams, Bernard, Moral Luck (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981).
    • (1981) Moral Luck
    • Williams, B.1
  • 253
    • 63449140685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in Organ Donation and Transplantation in the United States, 1998-2007
    • Wolfe, R. A., Merion, R., Roys, E., and Port, F., 'Trends in Organ Donation and Transplantation in the United States, 1998-2007' American Journal of Transplantation 9 (Part 2) (2009).
    • (2009) American Journal of Transplantation , vol.9
    • Wolfe, R.A.1    Merion, R.2    Roys, E.3    Port, F.4
  • 254
    • 80052099449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levelling Down
    • Keith Dowding, James Hughes, and Helen Margetts (eds.), Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan
    • Wolff, Jonathan, 'Levelling Down', in Keith Dowding, James Hughes, and Helen Margetts (eds.), Challenges to Democracy: The PSA Yearbook 2000(Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001), 18-32.
    • (2001) Challenges to Democracy: The PSA Yearbook 2000 , pp. 18-32
    • Wolff, J.1
  • 255
    • 64549118964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Wolff, Jonathan, Why Read Marx Today? (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002).
    • (2002) Why Read Marx Today?
    • Wolff, J.1
  • 257
    • 47249143541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iran's Commercial Renal Transplantation Program: Results and Complications
    • European Platform Conference, Rotterdam, April
    • Zargooshi, J., 'Iran's Commercial Renal Transplantation Program: Results and Complications', European Platform Conference, Rotterdam, April 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Zargooshi, J.1
  • 258
    • 0035749876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markets and the Needy: Organ Sales or Aid?
    • Zutlevics, T., 'Markets and the Needy: Organ Sales or Aid?' Journal of Applied Philosophy 18 (2001), 297-301.
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Philosophy , pp. 297-301
    • Zutlevics, T.1
  • 259
    • 84922221561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric Transplantation: Common Themes
    • 2007 OPTN\SRTR Annual Report: Transplant Data 1997-2006, last accessed August
    • 2007 OPTN\SRTR Annual Report: Transplant Data 1997-2006 'Pediatric Transplantation: Common Themes', #optn.transplant.hrsa.gov# (last accessed August 2010).
    • (2010)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.