메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 131-142

Study on the phase I metabolism of novel synthetic cannabinoids, APICA and its fluorinated analogue

Author keywords

5F APICA; Anti doping analysis; APICA; STS 135; Synthetic cannabinoids

Indexed keywords

AMIDES; BIOMOLECULES; ELECTROSPRAY IONIZATION; HYDROXYLATION; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; METABOLISM; PHYSIOLOGY; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; POSITIVE IONS;

EID: 84922013603     PISSN: 19427603     EISSN: 19427611     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dta.1756     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 84892466076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification of synthetic cannabinoids in 'spice-like' herbal mixtures: A snapshot of the German situation in the autumn of 2012
    • N. Langer, R. Lindigkeit, H.M. Schiebel, L. Ernst, T. Beuerle. Identification and quantification of synthetic cannabinoids in 'spice-like' herbal mixtures: A snapshot of the German situation in the autumn of 2012. Drug Test. Anal. 2014, 6, 59.
    • (2014) Drug Test. Anal. , vol.6 , pp. 59
    • Langer, N.1    Lindigkeit, R.2    Schiebel, H.M.3    Ernst, L.4    Beuerle, T.5
  • 2
    • 84888872008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel third-generation synthetic cannabinoids in products by ultra-performance liquid chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry
    • K.G. Shanks, G.S. Behonick, T. Dahn, A. Terrell. Identification of novel third-generation synthetic cannabinoids in products by ultra-performance liquid chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2013, 37, 517.
    • (2013) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.37 , pp. 517
    • Shanks, K.G.1    Behonick, G.S.2    Dahn, T.3    Terrell, A.4
  • 3
    • 84865575642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of first and second generation legal highs for synthetic cannabinoids and synthetic stimulants by ultra-performance liquid chromatography and time of flight mass spectrometry
    • K.G. Shanks, T. Dahn, G.S. Behonick, A. Terrell. Analysis of first and second generation legal highs for synthetic cannabinoids and synthetic stimulants by ultra-performance liquid chromatography and time of flight mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2012, 36, 360.
    • (2012) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.36 , pp. 360
    • Shanks, K.G.1    Dahn, T.2    Behonick, G.S.3    Terrell, A.4
  • 4
    • 84865606772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of synthetic cannabinoids in " spice-like" herbal highs: Snapshot of the German market in summer 2011
    • K. Simolka, R. Lindigkeit, H.M. Schiebel, U. Papke, L. Ernst, T. Beuerle. Analysis of synthetic cannabinoids in " spice-like" herbal highs: Snapshot of the German market in summer 2011. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2012, 404, 157.
    • (2012) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.404 , pp. 157
    • Simolka, K.1    Lindigkeit, R.2    Schiebel, H.M.3    Papke, U.4    Ernst, L.5    Beuerle, T.6
  • 5
    • 84901467462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2014 Prohibited List. International Standard
    • [11 April 2014].
    • World Anti-Doping Agency. The 2014 Prohibited List. International Standard. http://www.wada-ama.org/Documents/World_Anti-Doping_Program/WADP-Prohibited-list/2014/WADA-prohibited-list-2014-EN.pdf [11 April 2014].
  • 6
    • 84882283419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 30 synthetic cannabinoids in oral fluid using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry
    • S. Kneisel, V. Auwärter, J. Kempf. Analysis of 30 synthetic cannabinoids in oral fluid using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Drug Test. Anal. 2013, 5, 657.
    • (2013) Drug Test. Anal. , vol.5 , pp. 657
    • Kneisel, S.1    Auwärter, V.2    Kempf, J.3
  • 7
    • 84884993905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of synthetic cannabinoids in preserved oral fluid by UPLC-MS/MS
    • E.L. Oiestad, U. Johansen, A.S. Christophersen, R. Karinen. Screening of synthetic cannabinoids in preserved oral fluid by UPLC-MS/MS. Bioanalysis 2013, 5, 2257.
    • (2013) Bioanalysis , vol.5 , pp. 2257
    • Oiestad, E.L.1    Johansen, U.2    Christophersen, A.S.3    Karinen, R.4
  • 8
    • 84864912217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of 22 synthetic cannabinoids in human hair by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • M. Hutter, S. Kneisel, V. Auwärter, M.A. Neukamm. Determination of 22 synthetic cannabinoids in human hair by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. B 2012, 903, 95.
    • (2012) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.903 , pp. 95
    • Hutter, M.1    Kneisel, S.2    Auwärter, V.3    Neukamm, M.A.4
  • 9
    • 84863910773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 30 synthetic cannabinoids in serum by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry after liquid-liquid extraction
    • S. Kneisel, V. Auwärter. Analysis of 30 synthetic cannabinoids in serum by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry after liquid-liquid extraction. J. Mass Spectrom. 2012, 47, 825.
    • (2012) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.47 , pp. 825
    • Kneisel, S.1    Auwärter, V.2
  • 10
    • 84888867913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological findings of synthetic cannabinoids in recreational users
    • R. Kronstrand, M. Roman, M. Andersson, A. Eklund. Toxicological findings of synthetic cannabinoids in recreational users. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2013, 37, 534.
    • (2013) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.37 , pp. 534
    • Kronstrand, R.1    Roman, M.2    Andersson, M.3    Eklund, A.4
  • 11
    • 77953915638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of JWH-018 metabolites in smoking mixture post-administration urine
    • T. Sobolevsky, I. Prasolov, G. Rodchenkov. Detection of JWH-018 metabolites in smoking mixture post-administration urine. Forensic Sci. Int. 2010, 200, 141.
    • (2010) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.200 , pp. 141
    • Sobolevsky, T.1    Prasolov, I.2    Rodchenkov, G.3
  • 12
    • 84875771714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative confirmation of 9 synthetic cannabinoids and 20 metabolites in human urine using LC-MS/MS and library search
    • A. Wohlfarth, K.B. Scheidweiler, X. Chen, H.F. Liu, M.A. Huestis. Qualitative confirmation of 9 synthetic cannabinoids and 20 metabolites in human urine using LC-MS/MS and library search. Anal. Chem. 2013, 85, 3730.
    • (2013) Anal. Chem. , vol.85 , pp. 3730
    • Wohlfarth, A.1    Scheidweiler, K.B.2    Chen, X.3    Liu, H.F.4    Huestis, M.A.5
  • 13
    • 84865846893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification of the urinary metabolites of 3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-1-pentylindole (RCS-4), a novel cannabimimetic, by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • P. Kavanagh, A. Grigoryev, A. Melnik, A. Simonov. The identification of the urinary metabolites of 3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-1-pentylindole (RCS-4), a novel cannabimimetic, by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2012, 36, 303.
    • (2012) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.36 , pp. 303
    • Kavanagh, P.1    Grigoryev, A.2    Melnik, A.3    Simonov, A.4
  • 14
    • 84879902232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the designer drug and synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist AM-2201 regarding its chemistry and metabolism
    • M. Hutter, B. Moosmann, S. Kneisel, V. Auwärter. Characteristics of the designer drug and synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist AM-2201 regarding its chemistry and metabolism. J. Mass Spectrom. 2013, 48, 885.
    • (2013) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.48 , pp. 885
    • Hutter, M.1    Moosmann, B.2    Kneisel, S.3    Auwärter, V.4
  • 15
    • 84881229225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and tentative identification of urinary phase I metabolites of phenylacetylindole cannabimimetics JWH-203 and JWH-251, by GC-MS and LC-MS/MS
    • P. Kavanagh, A. Grigoryev, A. Melnik, S. Savchuk, A. Simonov, V. Rozhanets. Detection and tentative identification of urinary phase I metabolites of phenylacetylindole cannabimimetics JWH-203 and JWH-251, by GC-MS and LC-MS/MS. J. Chromatogr. B 2013, 934, 102.
    • (2013) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.934 , pp. 102
    • Kavanagh, P.1    Grigoryev, A.2    Melnik, A.3    Savchuk, S.4    Simonov, A.5    Rozhanets, V.6
  • 16
    • 84887082348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First metabolic profile of XLR-11, a novel synthetic cannabinoid, obtained by using human hepatocytes and high-resolution mass spectrometry
    • A. Wohlfarth, S. Pang, M. Zhu, A.S. Gandhi, K.B. Scheidweiler, H.F. Liu, M.A. Huestis. First metabolic profile of XLR-11, a novel synthetic cannabinoid, obtained by using human hepatocytes and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Clin. Chem. 2013, 59, 1638.
    • (2013) Clin. Chem. , vol.59 , pp. 1638
    • Wohlfarth, A.1    Pang, S.2    Zhu, M.3    Gandhi, A.S.4    Scheidweiler, K.B.5    Liu, H.F.6    Huestis, M.A.7
  • 17
    • 84886821983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of UR-144 and its pyrolysis product in blood and their metabolites in urine
    • P. Adamowicz, D. Zuba, K. Sekul a. Analysis of UR-144 and its pyrolysis product in blood and their metabolites in urine. Forensic Sci. Int. 2013, 233, 320.
    • (2013) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.233 , pp. 320
    • Adamowicz, P.1    Zuba, D.2    Sekul a, K.3
  • 18
    • 84868194464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of urinary metabolites of AM-2201 and UR-144, two novel synthetic cannabinoids
    • T. Sobolevsky, I. Prasolov, G. Rodchenkov. Detection of urinary metabolites of AM-2201 and UR-144, two novel synthetic cannabinoids. Drug Test. Anal. 2012, 4, 745.
    • (2012) Drug Test. Anal. , vol.4 , pp. 745
    • Sobolevsky, T.1    Prasolov, I.2    Rodchenkov, G.3
  • 19
    • 84860422185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry studies on the metabolism of the synthetic phenylacetylindole cannabimimetic JWH-250, the psychoactive component of smoking mixtures
    • A. Grigoryev, A. Melnik, S. Savchuk, A. Simonov, V. Rozhanets. Gas and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry studies on the metabolism of the synthetic phenylacetylindole cannabimimetic JWH-250, the psychoactive component of smoking mixtures. J. Chromatogr. B 2011, 879, 2519.
    • (2011) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.879 , pp. 2519
    • Grigoryev, A.1    Melnik, A.2    Savchuk, S.3    Simonov, A.4    Rozhanets, V.5
  • 20
    • 84873746662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection of the urinary metabolites of 1-[(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-(2-iodophenyl)methanone (AM-694), a high affinity cannabimimetic, by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry
    • A. Grigoryev, P. Kavanagh, A. Melnik. The detection of the urinary metabolites of 1-[(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-(2-iodophenyl)methanone (AM-694), a high affinity cannabimimetic, by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry. Drug Test. Anal. 2013, 5, 110.
    • (2013) Drug Test. Anal. , vol.5 , pp. 110
    • Grigoryev, A.1    Kavanagh, P.2    Melnik, A.3
  • 21
    • 84882966506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detection of the urinary metabolites of UR-144 and its major pyrolysis product
    • A. Grigoryev, P. Kavanagh, A. Melnik, S. Savchuk, A. Simonov. Gas and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detection of the urinary metabolites of UR-144 and its major pyrolysis product. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2013, 37, 265.
    • (2013) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.37 , pp. 265
    • Grigoryev, A.1    Kavanagh, P.2    Melnik, A.3    Savchuk, S.4    Simonov, A.5
  • 23
    • 68349098969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a cannabimimetic indole as a designer drug in a herbal product
    • N. Uchiyama, R. Kikura-Hanajiri, N. Kawahara, Y. Goda. Identification of a cannabimimetic indole as a designer drug in a herbal product. Forensic Toxicol. 2009, 27, 61.
    • (2009) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 61
    • Uchiyama, N.1    Kikura-Hanajiri, R.2    Kawahara, N.3    Goda, Y.4
  • 24
    • 84865860959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of synthetic cannabinoids in herbal incense blends in the United States
    • B.K. Logan, L.E. Reinhold, A. Xu, F.X. Diamond. Identification of synthetic cannabinoids in herbal incense blends in the United States. J. Forensic Sci. 2012, 57, 1168.
    • (2012) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1168
    • Logan, B.K.1    Reinhold, L.E.2    Xu, A.3    Diamond, F.X.4
  • 25
    • 84865779680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two new-type synthetic cannabinoids, N-(1-adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (APICA) and N-(1-adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (APINACA), and detection of five synthetic cannabinoids, AM-1220, AM-2233, AM-1241, CB-13 (CRA-13), and AM-1248, as designer drugs in illegal products
    • N. Uchiyama, M. Kawamura, R. Kikura-Hanajiri, Y. Goda. Identification of two new-type synthetic cannabinoids, N-(1-adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (APICA) and N-(1-adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (APINACA), and detection of five synthetic cannabinoids, AM-1220, AM-2233, AM-1241, CB-13 (CRA-13), and AM-1248, as designer drugs in illegal products. Forensic Toxicol. 2012, 30, 114.
    • (2012) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.30 , pp. 114
    • Uchiyama, N.1    Kawamura, M.2    Kikura-Hanajiri, R.3    Goda, Y.4
  • 26
    • 79960310498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical data for identification of the Cannabimimetic Phenylacetylindole JWH-203
    • M. Bononi, P. Belgi, F. Tateo. Analytical data for identification of the Cannabimimetic Phenylacetylindole JWH-203. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2011, 35, 360.
    • (2011) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.35 , pp. 360
    • Bononi, M.1    Belgi, P.2    Tateo, F.3
  • 27
    • 79251632165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantitation of two cannabimimetic phenylacetylindoles JWH-251 and JWH-250, and four cannabimimetic naphthoylindoles JWH-081, JWH-015, JWH-200, and JWH-073 as designer drugs in illegal products
    • N. Uchiyama, M. Kawamura, R. Kikura-Hanajiri, Y. Goda. Identification and quantitation of two cannabimimetic phenylacetylindoles JWH-251 and JWH-250, and four cannabimimetic naphthoylindoles JWH-081, JWH-015, JWH-200, and JWH-073 as designer drugs in illegal products. Forensic Toxicol. 2011, 29, 25.
    • (2011) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.29 , pp. 25
    • Uchiyama, N.1    Kawamura, M.2    Kikura-Hanajiri, R.3    Goda, Y.4
  • 29
    • 84873637445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and structural elucidation of four cannabimimetic compounds (RCS-4, AM-2201, JWH-203 and JWH-210) in seized products
    • R. Denooz, J.C. Vanheugen, M. Frederich, P. de Tullio, C. Charlier. Identification and structural elucidation of four cannabimimetic compounds (RCS-4, AM-2201, JWH-203 and JWH-210) in seized products. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2013, 37, 56.
    • (2013) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.37 , pp. 56
    • Denooz, R.1    Vanheugen, J.C.2    Frederich, M.3    de Tullio, P.4    Charlier, C.5
  • 30
    • 84865614191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic cannabinoids in " spice-like" herbal blends: First appearance of JWH-307 and recurrence of JWH-018 on the German market
    • L. Ernst, K. Krüger, R. Lindigkeit, H.M. Schiebel, T. Beuerle. Synthetic cannabinoids in " spice-like" herbal blends: First appearance of JWH-307 and recurrence of JWH-018 on the German market. Forensic Sci. Int. 2012, 222, 216.
    • (2012) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.222 , pp. 216
    • Ernst, L.1    Krüger, K.2    Lindigkeit, R.3    Schiebel, H.M.4    Beuerle, T.5
  • 31
    • 84882263643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UR-144 in products sold via the Internet: Identification of related compounds and characterization of pyrolysis products
    • P. Kavanagh, A. Grigoryev, S. Savchuk, I. Mikhura, A. Formanovsky. UR-144 in products sold via the Internet: Identification of related compounds and characterization of pyrolysis products. Drug Test. Anal. 2013, 5, 683.
    • (2013) Drug Test. Anal. , vol.5 , pp. 683
    • Kavanagh, P.1    Grigoryev, A.2    Savchuk, S.3    Mikhura, I.4    Formanovsky, A.5
  • 32
    • 84890191914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure elucidation of a new open chain isomer of the cannabimimetic cyclopropoylindole A-796,260
    • F. Westphal, U. Girreser, S. Knecht. Structure elucidation of a new open chain isomer of the cannabimimetic cyclopropoylindole A-796, 260. Forensic Sci. Int. 2014, 234, 139.
    • (2014) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.234 , pp. 139
    • Westphal, F.1    Girreser, U.2    Knecht, S.3
  • 33
    • 84879793220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two new-type cannabimimetic quinolinyl carboxylates, QUPIC and QUCHIC, two new cannabimimetic carboxamide derivatives, ADB-FUBINACA and ADBICA, and five synthetic cannabinoids detected with a thiophene derivative α-PVT and an opioid receptor agonist AH-7921 identified in illegal products
    • N. Uchiyama, S. Matsuda, M. Kawamura, R. Kikura-Hanajiri, Y. Goda. Two new-type cannabimimetic quinolinyl carboxylates, QUPIC and QUCHIC, two new cannabimimetic carboxamide derivatives, ADB-FUBINACA and ADBICA, and five synthetic cannabinoids detected with a thiophene derivative α-PVT and an opioid receptor agonist AH-7921 identified in illegal products. Forensic Toxicol. 2013, 3, 223.
    • (2013) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.3 , pp. 223
    • Uchiyama, N.1    Matsuda, S.2    Kawamura, M.3    Kikura-Hanajiri, R.4    Goda, Y.5
  • 34
    • 84872685862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New cannabimimetic indazole derivatives, N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (AB-PINACA) and N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (AB-FUBINACA) identified as designer drugs in illegal products
    • N. Uchiyama, S. Matsuda, D. Wakana, R. Kikura-Hanajiri, Y. Goda. New cannabimimetic indazole derivatives, N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (AB-PINACA) and N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (AB-FUBINACA) identified as designer drugs in illegal products. Forensic Toxicol. 2013, 31, 93.
    • (2013) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.31 , pp. 93
    • Uchiyama, N.1    Matsuda, S.2    Wakana, D.3    Kikura-Hanajiri, R.4    Goda, Y.5
  • 35
    • 84895195987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two new synthetic cannabinoids, AM-2201 benzimidazole analog (FUBIMINA) and (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone (MEPIRAPIM), and three phenethylamine derivatives, 25H-NBOMe 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl analog, 25B-NBOMe, and 2C-N-NBOMe, identified in illegal products
    • N. Uchiyama, Y. Shimokawa, S. Matsuda, M. Kawamura, R. Kikura-Hanajiri, Y. Goda. Two new synthetic cannabinoids, AM-2201 benzimidazole analog (FUBIMINA) and (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone (MEPIRAPIM), and three phenethylamine derivatives, 25H-NBOMe 3, 4, 5-trimethoxybenzyl analog, 25B-NBOMe, and 2C-N-NBOMe, identified in illegal products. Forensic Toxicol. 2014, 32, 105.
    • (2014) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.32 , pp. 105
    • Uchiyama, N.1    Shimokawa, Y.2    Matsuda, S.3    Kawamura, M.4    Kikura-Hanajiri, R.5    Goda, Y.6
  • 36
    • 85153229525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head shop "legal highs" active constituents identification chart, July-August [11 April 2014].
    • P. Kavanagh, P. Spiers, J. O'Brien, S. McNamara, D. Angelov, D. Mullan, B. Talbot, S. Ryder. Head shop "legal highs" active constituents identification chart, July-August 2010, 714-823. Available at: http://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/13972/1/Head_shops_identification_July_Aug_2010.pdf [11 April 2014].
    • (2010) , pp. 714-823
    • Kavanagh, P.1    Spiers, P.2    O'Brien, J.3    McNamara, S.4    Angelov, D.5    Mullan, D.6    Talbot, B.7    Ryder, S.8
  • 37
    • 84857460137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and structural characterization of the synthetic cannabinoid 3-(1-adamantoyl)-1-pentylindole as an additive in "herbal incense"
    • S. Kneisel, F. Westphal, P. Bisel, V. Brecht, S. Broecker, V. Auwärter. Identification and structural characterization of the synthetic cannabinoid 3-(1-adamantoyl)-1-pentylindole as an additive in "herbal incense". J. Mass Spectrom. 2012, 47, 195.
    • (2012) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.47 , pp. 195
    • Kneisel, S.1    Westphal, F.2    Bisel, P.3    Brecht, V.4    Broecker, S.5    Auwärter, V.6
  • 38
    • 84863104962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection of the urinary metabolites of 3-[(adamantan-1-yl)carbonyl]-1-pentylindole (AB-001), a novel cannabimimetic, by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • A. Grigoryev, P. Kavanagh, A. Melnik. The detection of the urinary metabolites of 3-[(adamantan-1-yl)carbonyl]-1-pentylindole (AB-001), a novel cannabimimetic, by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Drug Test. Anal. 2012, 4, 519.
    • (2012) Drug Test. Anal. , vol.4 , pp. 519
    • Grigoryev, A.1    Kavanagh, P.2    Melnik, A.3
  • 39
    • 84888014152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First characterization of AKB-48 metabolism, a novel synthetic cannabinoid, using human hepatocytes and high-resolution mass spectrometry
    • A.S. Gandhi, M. Zhu, S. Pang, A. Wohlfarth, K.B. Scheidweiler, H.F. Liu, M.A. Huestis. First characterization of AKB-48 metabolism, a novel synthetic cannabinoid, using human hepatocytes and high-resolution mass spectrometry. AAPS J. 2013, 15, 1091.
    • (2013) AAPS J. , vol.15 , pp. 1091
    • Gandhi, A.S.1    Zhu, M.2    Pang, S.3    Wohlfarth, A.4    Scheidweiler, K.B.5    Liu, H.F.6    Huestis, M.A.7
  • 40
    • 84924726627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution mass spectrometric metabolite profiling of a novel synthetic designer drug, N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (STS-135), using cryopreserved human hepatocytes and assessment of metabolic stability with human liver microsomes
    • A.S. Gandhi, A. Wohlfarth, M. Zhu, S. Pang, M. Castaneto, K.B. Scheidweiler, M.A. Huestis. High-resolution mass spectrometric metabolite profiling of a novel synthetic designer drug, N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (STS-135), using cryopreserved human hepatocytes and assessment of metabolic stability with human liver microsomes. Drug Test. Anal. 2014. DOI: 10.1002/dta.1662
    • (2014) Drug Test. Anal.
    • Gandhi, A.S.1    Wohlfarth, A.2    Zhu, M.3    Pang, S.4    Castaneto, M.5    Scheidweiler, K.B.6    Huestis, M.A.7
  • 42
    • 85153280781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release Date 11-26-13
    • [11 April 2014].
    • Cayman Spectral Library. Release Date 11-26-13. Available at: https://www.caymanchem.com/app/template/SpectralLibrary.vm [11 April 2014].
  • 43
    • 85153322882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [11 August 2014].
    • SWGDRUG. Scientific Working Group for the Analysis of Seized Drugs. Available at: http://www.swgdrug.org [11 August 2014].
  • 45
    • 85153208469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eds: C. Ionescu, M.R. Caira), Springer, Dordrecht
    • Drug Metabolism: Current Concepts. (Eds: C. Ionescu, M.R. Caira ), Springer, Dordrecht, 2005, pp. 115.
    • (2005) Drug Metabolism: Current Concepts , pp. 115


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.