메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-120

Antibiotic prescribing by telephone in primary care

Author keywords

Ambulatory care; Infectious disease; Pharmacoepidemiology; Physician behavior; Practice variation

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; CLARITHROMYCIN; CLINDAMYCIN; METRONIDAZOLE; NITROFURANTOIN; QUINOLONE DERIVATIVE; SULFANILAMIDE; SULFONAMIDE; TETRACYCLINE; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 84921765115     PISSN: 10538569     EISSN: 10991557     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pds.3686     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0031797099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing antibiotics for respiratory tract symptoms in primary care: consolidating "why" and considering "how
    • Butler CC, Rollnick S, Kinnersley P, Jones A, Stott N. Reducing antibiotics for respiratory tract symptoms in primary care: consolidating "why" and considering "how. Br J Gen Pract 1998; 48: 1865-1870.
    • (1998) Br J Gen Pract , vol.48 , pp. 1865-1870
    • Butler, C.C.1    Rollnick, S.2    Kinnersley, P.3    Jones, A.4    Stott, N.5
  • 2
    • 0021136745 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of doxycycline in the treatment of acute bronchitis
    • Williamson HA, Jr. A randomized, controlled trial of doxycycline in the treatment of acute bronchitis. J Fam Pract 1984; 19: 481-486.
    • (1984) J Fam Pract , vol.19 , pp. 481-486
    • Williamson, H.A.1
  • 3
    • 0027215143 scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trials of antibiotics for acute bronchitis: a critical review of the literature
    • Orr PH, Scherer K, Macdonald A, Moffatt ME. Randomized placebo-controlled trials of antibiotics for acute bronchitis: a critical review of the literature. J Fam Pract 1993; 36: 507-512.
    • (1993) J Fam Pract , vol.36 , pp. 507-512
    • Orr, P.H.1    Scherer, K.2    Macdonald, A.3    Moffatt, M.E.4
  • 4
    • 0033166478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in acute bronchitis: a meta-analysis
    • Bent S, Saint S, Vittinghoff E, Grady D. Antibiotics in acute bronchitis: a meta-analysis. Am J Med 1999; 107: 62-67.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.107 , pp. 62-67
    • Bent, S.1    Saint, S.2    Vittinghoff, E.3    Grady, D.4
  • 5
    • 0030785447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prescribing for adults with colds, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis by ambulatory care physicians
    • Gonzales R, Steiner JF, Sande MA. Antibiotic prescribing for adults with colds, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis by ambulatory care physicians. JAMA 1997; 278: 901-904.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 901-904
    • Gonzales, R.1    Steiner, J.F.2    Sande, M.A.3
  • 6
    • 0037433181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of broad-spectrum antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory tract infections in adult primary care
    • Steinman MA, Landefeld CS, Gonzales R. Predictors of broad-spectrum antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory tract infections in adult primary care. JAMA 2003; 289: 719-725.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 719-725
    • Steinman, M.A.1    Landefeld, C.S.2    Gonzales, R.3
  • 7
    • 33646701401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antibiotics for adult upper respiratory infections in outpatient settings: a national ambulatory network study
    • Gill JM, Fleischut P, Haas S, Pellini B, Crawford A, Nash DB. Use of antibiotics for adult upper respiratory infections in outpatient settings: a national ambulatory network study. Fam Med 2006; 38: 349-354.
    • (2006) Fam Med , vol.38 , pp. 349-354
    • Gill, J.M.1    Fleischut, P.2    Haas, S.3    Pellini, B.4    Crawford, A.5    Nash, D.B.6
  • 9
    • 0032542747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prescribing for children with colds, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis
    • Nyquist AC, Gonzales R, Steiner JF, Sande MA. Antibiotic prescribing for children with colds, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis. JAMA 1998; 279: 875-877.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 875-877
    • Nyquist, A.C.1    Gonzales, R.2    Steiner, J.F.3    Sande, M.A.4
  • 10
    • 33644502611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of acute respiratory infections in acute care settings
    • Gonzales R, Camargo CA, Jr, MacKenzie T, et al. Antibiotic treatment of acute respiratory infections in acute care settings. Acad Emerg Med 2006; 13: 288-294.
    • (2006) Acad Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 288-294
    • Gonzales, R.1    Camargo, C.A.2    MacKenzie, T.3
  • 11
    • 80052596795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office-related antibiotic prescribing for persons aged ≤14years-United States, 1993-1994 to 2007-2008
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Office-related antibiotic prescribing for persons aged ≤14years-United States, 1993-1994 to 2007-2008. MMWR-Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60: 1153-1156.
    • (2011) MMWR-Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 1153-1156
  • 12
    • 84861130035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient antibiotic prescribing in a low-risk veteran population with acute respiratory symptoms
    • Logan JL, Yang J, Forrest G. Outpatient antibiotic prescribing in a low-risk veteran population with acute respiratory symptoms. Hosp Pract 2012; 40: 75-80.
    • (2012) Hosp Pract , vol.40 , pp. 75-80
    • Logan, J.L.1    Yang, J.2    Forrest, G.3
  • 13
    • 0038699546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial drug prescription in ambulatory care settings, United States, 1992-2000
    • McCaig LF, Besser RE, Hughes JM. Antimicrobial drug prescription in ambulatory care settings, United States, 1992-2000. Emerg Infect Dis 2003; 9: 432-437.
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 432-437
    • McCaig, L.F.1    Besser, R.E.2    Hughes, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 0037387808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing use of antibiotics in community-based outpatient practice, 1991-1999
    • Steinman MA, Gonzales R, Linder JA, Landefeld CS. Changing use of antibiotics in community-based outpatient practice, 1991-1999. Ann Intern Med 2003; 138: 525-533.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 525-533
    • Steinman, M.A.1    Gonzales, R.2    Linder, J.A.3    Landefeld, C.S.4
  • 15
    • 23744468258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in antibiotic prescribing for adults in the United States-1995 to 2002
    • Roumie CL, Halasa NB, Grijalva CG, et al. Trends in antibiotic prescribing for adults in the United States-1995 to 2002. J Gen Intern Med 2005; 20: 697-702.
    • (2005) J Gen Intern Med , vol.20 , pp. 697-702
    • Roumie, C.L.1    Halasa, N.B.2    Grijalva, C.G.3
  • 16
    • 79952219921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory visit rates and antibiotic prescribing for children with pneumonia, 1994-2007
    • Kronman MP, Hersh AL, Feng R, Huang Y-S, Lee GE, Shah SS. Ambulatory visit rates and antibiotic prescribing for children with pneumonia, 1994-2007. Pediatrics 2011; 127: 411-418.
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.127 , pp. 411-418
    • Kronman, M.P.1    Hersh, A.L.2    Feng, R.3    Huang, Y.-S.4    Lee, G.E.5    Shah, S.S.6
  • 17
    • 0037990199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of changes in the consumption of macrolide antibiotics on erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci in Finland. Finnish Study Group for Antimicrobial Resistance
    • Seppala H, Klaukka T, Vuopio-Varkila J, et al. The effect of changes in the consumption of macrolide antibiotics on erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci in Finland. Finnish Study Group for Antimicrobial Resistance. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 441-446.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 441-446
    • Seppala, H.1    Klaukka, T.2    Vuopio-Varkila, J.3
  • 18
    • 0029559353 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient use of erythromycin: link to increased erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci
    • Seppala H, Klaukka T, Lehtonen R, Nenonen E, Huovinen P. Outpatient use of erythromycin: link to increased erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 21: 1378-1385.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 1378-1385
    • Seppala, H.1    Klaukka, T.2    Lehtonen, R.3    Nenonen, E.4    Huovinen, P.5
  • 19
    • 80052514833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient antibiotic prescribing and nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 1996-2003
    • Hicks LA, Chien Y-W, Taylor TH, Haber M, Klugman KP. Outpatient antibiotic prescribing and nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 1996-2003. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 53: 631-639.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.53 , pp. 631-639
    • Hicks, L.A.1    Chien, Y.-W.2    Taylor, T.H.3    Haber, M.4    Klugman, K.P.5
  • 20
    • 0015805775 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of medical care utilization: the role of the telephone in total medical care
    • Greenlick MR, Freeborn DK, Gambill GL, Pope CR. Determinants of medical care utilization: the role of the telephone in total medical care. Med Care 1973; 11: 121-134.
    • (1973) Med Care , vol.11 , pp. 121-134
    • Greenlick, M.R.1    Freeborn, D.K.2    Gambill, G.L.3    Pope, C.R.4
  • 21
    • 0024720386 scopus 로고
    • Telephone patient management by primary care physicians
    • Radecki SE, Neville RE, Girard RA. Telephone patient management by primary care physicians. Med Care 1989; 27: 817-822.
    • (1989) Med Care , vol.27 , pp. 817-822
    • Radecki, S.E.1    Neville, R.E.2    Girard, R.A.3
  • 22
    • 0025290563 scopus 로고
    • Telephone medicine: a general internal medicine experience
    • Johnson BE, Johnson CA. Telephone medicine: a general internal medicine experience. J Gen Intern Med 1990; 5: 234-239.
    • (1990) J Gen Intern Med , vol.5 , pp. 234-239
    • Johnson, B.E.1    Johnson, C.A.2
  • 23
    • 0025370980 scopus 로고
    • The nature and content of telephone prescribing habits in a community practice
    • Spencer DC, Daugird AJ. The nature and content of telephone prescribing habits in a community practice. Fam Med 1990; 22: 205-209.
    • (1990) Fam Med , vol.22 , pp. 205-209
    • Spencer, D.C.1    Daugird, A.J.2
  • 24
    • 0027437952 scopus 로고
    • Telephone medicine in a southern university private practice
    • Morrison RE, Arheart KL, Rimner W. Telephone medicine in a southern university private practice. Am J Med Sci 1993; 306: 157-159.
    • (1993) Am J Med Sci , vol.306 , pp. 157-159
    • Morrison, R.E.1    Arheart, K.L.2    Rimner, W.3
  • 25
    • 0030740036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug prescribing during direct and indirect contacts with patients in general practice. A report from the More & Romsdal Prescription Study
    • Rokstad K, Straand J. Drug prescribing during direct and indirect contacts with patients in general practice. A report from the More & Romsdal Prescription Study. Scand J Prim Health Care 1997; 15: 103-108.
    • (1997) Scand J Prim Health Care , vol.15 , pp. 103-108
    • Rokstad, K.1    Straand, J.2
  • 26
    • 0031869398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing systemic antibiotics in general practice. A report from the More & Romsdal Prescription Study
    • Straand J, Rokstad KS, Sandvik H. Prescribing systemic antibiotics in general practice. A report from the More & Romsdal Prescription Study. Scand J Prim Health Care 1998; 16: 121-127.
    • (1998) Scand J Prim Health Care , vol.16 , pp. 121-127
    • Straand, J.1    Rokstad, K.S.2    Sandvik, H.3
  • 27
    • 79951831698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: a 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
    • Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, et al. International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: a 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 52: e103-e120.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.52 , pp. e103-e120
    • Gupta, K.1    Hooton, T.M.2    Naber, K.G.3
  • 28
    • 84859067795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDSA clinical practice guideline for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in children and adults
    • Chow AW, Benninger MS, Brook I, et al. IDSA clinical practice guideline for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in children and adults. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 54: e72-e112.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.54 , pp. e72-e112
    • Chow, A.W.1    Benninger, M.S.2    Brook, I.3
  • 29
    • 33645408999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians' attitudes towards treatment guidelines: differences between teaching and nonteaching hospitals
    • Greving JP, Denig P, de Zeeuw D, Haaijer-Ruskamp FM. Physicians' attitudes towards treatment guidelines: differences between teaching and nonteaching hospitals. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2006; 62: 129-133.
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 129-133
    • Greving, J.P.1    Denig, P.2    de Zeeuw, D.3    Haaijer-Ruskamp, F.M.4
  • 30
    • 33746554234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of scheduled cesarean delivery in patients on a teaching versus private service: adherence to American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists guidelines and neonatal outcomes
    • Laye MR, Dellinger EH. Timing of scheduled cesarean delivery in patients on a teaching versus private service: adherence to American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists guidelines and neonatal outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006; 195: 577-582.
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.195 , pp. 577-582
    • Laye, M.R.1    Dellinger, E.H.2
  • 31
    • 78649799032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and predictors of proton pump inhibitor overuse among academic and non-academic hospitalists
    • Eid SM, Boueiz A, Paranji S, Mativo C, Landis R, Abougergi MS. Patterns and predictors of proton pump inhibitor overuse among academic and non-academic hospitalists. Intern Med 2010; 49: 2561-2568.
    • (2010) Intern Med , vol.49 , pp. 2561-2568
    • Eid, S.M.1    Boueiz, A.2    Paranji, S.3    Mativo, C.4    Landis, R.5    Abougergi, M.S.6
  • 32
    • 19544390876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in antibiotic prescribing among physicians, residents, and nonphysician clinicians
    • Roumie CL, Halasa NB, Edwards KM, Zhu Y, Dittus RS, Griffin MR. Differences in antibiotic prescribing among physicians, residents, and nonphysician clinicians. Am J Med 2005; 118: 641-648.
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 641-648
    • Roumie, C.L.1    Halasa, N.B.2    Edwards, K.M.3    Zhu, Y.4    Dittus, R.S.5    Griffin, M.R.6
  • 33
    • 0033769922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prescribing for patients with colds, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis: a national study of hospital-based emergency departments
    • Stone S, Gonzales R, Maselli J, Lowenstein SR. Antibiotic prescribing for patients with colds, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis: a national study of hospital-based emergency departments. Ann Emerg Med 2000; 36: 320-327.
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med , vol.36 , pp. 320-327
    • Stone, S.1    Gonzales, R.2    Maselli, J.3    Lowenstein, S.R.4
  • 34
    • 0031945995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics for colds in children: who are the high prescribers?
    • Mainous AG, III, Hueston WJ, Love MM. Antibiotics for colds in children: who are the high prescribers? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998; 152: 349-352.
    • (1998) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.152 , pp. 349-352
    • Mainous, A.G.1    Hueston, W.J.2    Love, M.M.3
  • 35
    • 4344707755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infections in ambulatory practice in the United States, 1997-1999: does physician specialty matter?
    • Rutschmann OT, Domino ME. Antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infections in ambulatory practice in the United States, 1997-1999: does physician specialty matter? J Am Board Fam Pract 2004; 17: 196-200.
    • (2004) J Am Board Fam Pract , vol.17 , pp. 196-200
    • Rutschmann, O.T.1    Domino, M.E.2
  • 36
    • 84921779400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-centered Medical Home: Defining the PCMH, Available at: [18 December 2013].
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Patient-centered Medical Home: Defining the PCMH, 2012. Available at: http://pcmh.ahrq.gov/page/defining-pcmh [18 December 2013].
    • (2012)
  • 37
    • 0023180474 scopus 로고
    • Does indirect consultation lead to overprescribing in general practice?
    • Haaijer-Ruskamp FM, Stewart R, Wesseling H. Does indirect consultation lead to overprescribing in general practice? Soc Sci Med 1987; 25: 43-46.
    • (1987) Soc Sci Med , vol.25 , pp. 43-46
    • Haaijer-Ruskamp, F.M.1    Stewart, R.2    Wesseling, H.3
  • 38
    • 84973587732 scopus 로고
    • A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales
    • Cohen J. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ Psychol Meas 1960; 20: 37-46.
    • (1960) Educ Psychol Meas , vol.20 , pp. 37-46
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 39
    • 78650766048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National trends in visit rates and antibiotic prescribing for children with acute sinusitis
    • Shapiro DJ, Gonzales R, Cabana MD, Hersh AL. National trends in visit rates and antibiotic prescribing for children with acute sinusitis. Pediatrics 2011; 127: 28-34.
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.127 , pp. 28-34
    • Shapiro, D.J.1    Gonzales, R.2    Cabana, M.D.3    Hersh, A.L.4
  • 40
    • 84921769179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: [18 December 2013, date last accessed].
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Get Smart: Homepage. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/getsmart/ [18 December 2013, date last accessed].
    • Get Smart: Homepage
  • 41
    • 84872812392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2007 summary. National Health Statistics Report
    • Hsiao C-J, Cherry DK, Beatty PC, Rechtsteiner EA. National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2007 summary. National Health Statistics Report, 2010; 1-32.
    • (2010) , pp. 1-32
    • Hsiao, C.-J.1    Cherry, D.K.2    Beatty, P.C.3    Rechtsteiner, E.A.4
  • 42
    • 82055185445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient antibiotic use in Europe (1997-2009)
    • Adriaenssens N, Coenen S, Versporten A, et al. European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): outpatient antibiotic use in Europe (1997-2009). J Antimicrob Chemother 2011; 66: vi3-vi12.
    • (2011) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.66 , pp. vi3-vi12
    • Adriaenssens, N.1    Coenen, S.2    Versporten, A.3
  • 43
    • 0033068043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of a clinical practice guideline for the management of presumed uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women
    • Saint S, Scholes D, Fihn SD, Farrell RG, Stamm WE. The effectiveness of a clinical practice guideline for the management of presumed uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women. Am J Med 1999; 106: 636-641.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 636-641
    • Saint, S.1    Scholes, D.2    Fihn, S.D.3    Farrell, R.G.4    Stamm, W.E.5
  • 44
    • 0001727868 scopus 로고
    • Viruses associated with upper respiratory illnesses in adults
    • Mogabgab WJ. Viruses associated with upper respiratory illnesses in adults. Ann Intern Med 1963; 59: 306-322.
    • (1963) Ann Intern Med , vol.59 , pp. 306-322
    • Mogabgab, W.J.1
  • 46
    • 0015821232 scopus 로고
    • Viral and epidemiological findings in MRC/PHLS surveys of respiratory disease in hospital and general practice
    • Poole PM, Tobin JO. Viral and epidemiological findings in MRC/PHLS surveys of respiratory disease in hospital and general practice. Postgrad Med J 1973; 49: 778-787.
    • (1973) Postgrad Med J , vol.49 , pp. 778-787
    • Poole, P.M.1    Tobin, J.O.2
  • 47
    • 0002022279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious rhinosinusitis in adults: classification, etiology and management. International Rhinosinusitis Advisory Board
    • Anon. Infectious rhinosinusitis in adults: classification, etiology and management. International Rhinosinusitis Advisory Board. Ear Nose Throat J 1997; 76: 1-22.
    • (1997) Ear Nose Throat J , vol.76 , pp. 1-22
  • 49
    • 33747640506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse-based telephone protocol versus usual care for management of URI and acute sinusitis: a controlled trial
    • Chaudhry R, Stroebel RJ, McLeod TG, et al. Nurse-based telephone protocol versus usual care for management of URI and acute sinusitis: a controlled trial. Manag Care Interface 2006; 19: 26-31.
    • (2006) Manag Care Interface , vol.19 , pp. 26-31
    • Chaudhry, R.1    Stroebel, R.J.2    McLeod, T.G.3
  • 50
    • 27744605282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical decision support and appropriateness of antimicrobial prescribing: a randomized trial
    • Samore MH, Bateman K, Alder SC, et al. Clinical decision support and appropriateness of antimicrobial prescribing: a randomized trial. JAMA 2005; 294: 2305-2314.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 2305-2314
    • Samore, M.H.1    Bateman, K.2    Alder, S.C.3
  • 51
    • 84874928209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster randomized trial of decision support strategies for reducing antibiotic use in acute bronchitis
    • Gonzales R, Anderer T, McCulloch CE, et al. A cluster randomized trial of decision support strategies for reducing antibiotic use in acute bronchitis. JAMA Intern Med 2013; 173: 267-273.
    • (2013) JAMA Intern Med , vol.173 , pp. 267-273
    • Gonzales, R.1    Anderer, T.2    McCulloch, C.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.