메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 837-853

Criticality of Seven Specialty Metals

Author keywords

antimony; barium; bismuth; mercury; scandium; strontium; thallium

Indexed keywords

ANTIMONY; BARIUM; BISMUTH; CRITICALITY (NUCLEAR FISSION); MERCURY (METAL); METALS; STRONTIUM; THALLIUM; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS;

EID: 84921720510     PISSN: 10881980     EISSN: 15309290     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jiec.12295     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0037299576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The properties and application of scandium-reinforced aluminum
    • Ahmad, Z. 2003. The properties and application of scandium-reinforced aluminum. JOM 55(2): 35–39.
    • (2003) JOM , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 35-39
    • Ahmad, Z.1
  • 3
    • 71749117964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme/UNEP Chemicals Branch., Accessed 15 April 2015
    • AMAP/UNEP (Artic Monitoring and Assessment Programme and United Nations Environment Programme). 2008. Technical background report to the Global Atmospheric Mercury Assessment. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme/UNEP Chemicals Branch. www.unep.org/chemicalsandwaste/Portals/9/Mercury/Documents/Publications/Technical_background_report.pdf. Accessed 15 April 2015.
    • (2008) Technical background report to the Global Atmospheric Mercury Assessment
  • 4
  • 5
    • 84983562196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies and perspectives for securing rare metals in Korea
    • X., Cambridge, MA, USA
    • Bae, J. 2010. Strategies and perspectives for securing rare metals in Korea. An MIT Energy Initiative Workshop Report. Critical elements for new energy technologies. Cambridge, MA, USA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
    • (2010) Massachusetts Institute of Technolog
    • Bae, J.1
  • 6
    • 84983533951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian gold miners use borax to replace toxic mercury
    • 27 November
    • Barber, B. 2012. Asian gold miners use borax to replace toxic mercury. Huffington Post, 27 November.
    • (2012) Huffington Post
    • Barber, B.1
  • 8
    • 84864263729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfluidic electronics
    • Cheng, S. and Z. Wu. 2012. Microfluidic electronics. Lab on a Chip 12(16): 2782–2791.
    • (2012) Lab on a Chip , vol.12 , Issue.16 , pp. 2782-2791
    • Cheng, S.1    Wu, Z.2
  • 10
    • 84983506876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of BRGM (in French)., Accessed 2 September 2013
    • Deschamps, Y. 2003. Scandium. Report of BRGM (in French). www.mineralinfo.org/Substance/Scandium/Sc.pdf Accessed 2 September 2013.
    • (2003) Scandium
    • Deschamps, Y.1
  • 11
    • 84983497427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed May 2013
    • Drivers Technology. 2013. Car battery types. www.driverstechnology.co.uk/car-batteries.htm. Accessed May 2013.
    • (2013) Car battery types
  • 12
    • 84983562194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed June 2013
    • Easton Technology Report. 2013. Materials/scandium. www.eastoncycling.com/bike/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/RD-03-Scandium.pdf. Accessed June 2013.
    • (2013) Materials/scandium
  • 13
    • 79953878617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Ad-hoc Working Group on Defining Critical Raw Materials., Brussels, European Commission, Accessed 27 December 2012
    • EC (European Commission). 2010. Critical raw materials for the EU. Report of the Ad-hoc Working Group on Defining Critical Raw Materials. Brussels: European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/rawmaterials/documents/index_en.htm. Accessed 27 December 2012.
    • (2010) Critical raw materials for the EU
  • 14
    • 84926430426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Ad-hoc Working Group on Defining Critical Raw Materials., Brussels, European Commission, Accessed 10 June 2014
    • EC (European Commission). 2014. Report on critical raw materials for the EU. Report of the Ad-hoc Working Group on Defining Critical Raw Materials. Brussels: European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/raw-materials/files/docs/crm-report-on-critical-raw-materials_en.pdf. Accessed 10 June 2014.
    • (2014) Report on critical raw materials for the EU
  • 15
    • 84863197023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dübendorf, Switzerland, Swiss Center for Life Cycle Inventories, Accessed 7 November 2010
    • ecoinvent. 2010. Ecoinvent life cycle inventory database v2.2. Dübendorf, Switzerland: Swiss Center for Life Cycle Inventories. www.ecoinvent.ch/. Accessed 7 November 2010.
    • (2010) Ecoinvent life cycle inventory database v2.2
  • 16
    • 80052745523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criticality of non-fuel minerals: A review of major approaches and analyses
    • Erdmann, L. and T. E. Graedel. 2011. Criticality of non-fuel minerals: A review of major approaches and analyses. Environmental Science & Technology 45(18): 7620–7630.
    • (2011) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.45 , Issue.18 , pp. 7620-7630
    • Erdmann, L.1    Graedel, T.E.2
  • 17
    • 84907269332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beijing, China, Foreign Economic Cooperation Office, Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of Chin
    • FECO/MEP (Foreign Economic Cooperation Office and Ministry of Environmental Protection). 2011. R&D progress of and feasibility study report on mercury-free catalyst in China. Beijing, China: Foreign Economic Cooperation Office, Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China.
    • (2011) R&D progress of and feasibility study report on mercury-free catalyst in China
  • 18
    • 84983508555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowell Center for Sustainable Production, Prepared for the Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Lowell, MA, USA University of Massachusetts Lowell
    • Galligan, C., G. Morose, and J. Giordani. 2003. An investigation of alternatives to mercury containing products. Lowell Center for Sustainable Production, Prepared for the Maine Department of Environmental Protection. Lowell, MA, USA: University of Massachusetts Lowell.
    • (2003) An investigation of alternatives to mercury containing products
    • Galligan, C.1    Morose, G.2    Giordani, J.3
  • 25
    • 50249176521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrotechnics for the planet
    • Halford, B. 2008. Pyrotechnics for the planet. Chemical & Engineering News 86(26): 14–18.
    • (2008) Chemical & Engineering News , vol.86 , Issue.26 , pp. 14-18
    • Halford, B.1
  • 28
    • 34047247217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lockheed Martin armor developments
    • Hunn, D. 2006. Lockheed Martin armor developments. Advanced Materials & Processes 164(10): 23.
    • (2006) Advanced Materials & Processes , vol.164 , Issue.10 , pp. 23
    • Hunn, D.1
  • 29
    • 32044450630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seville, Spain, Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), European Commission, Accessed 15 September 2012
    • IPPC (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control). 2001. Reference document on best available techniques in the non ferrous metals industries. Seville, Spain: Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), European Commission. http://circa.europa.eu/Public/irc/env/ippc_brefs/library?l=/bref_ferrous_metals_1/ferrous_metals_enpdf/_EN_1.0_&a=d. Accessed 15 September 2012.
    • (2001) Reference document on best available techniques in the non ferrous metals industries
  • 31
    • 4544340104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scatterplot3d—An R package for visualizing multivariate data
    • Ligges, U. and M. Mächler. 2003. Scatterplot3d—An R package for visualizing multivariate data. Journal of Statistical Software 8(11): 1–20.
    • (2003) Journal of Statistical Software , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-20
    • Ligges, U.1    Mächler, M.2
  • 33
    • 84983497443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are compact fluorescent lightbulbs dangerous?
    • 10 April, Accessed 20 October 2014
    • Matson, J. 2008. Are compact fluorescent lightbulbs dangerous? Scientific American, 10 April www.scientificamerican.com/article/are-compact-fluorescent-lightbulbs-dangerous. Accessed 20 October 2014.
    • (2008) Scientific American
    • Matson, J.1
  • 34
    • 34147201242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brussels, European Commission, Accessed 20 October 2014
    • Maxson, P. 2006. Mercury flows and safe storage of surplus mercury. Brussels: European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/chemicals/mercury/pdf/hg_flows_safe_storage.pdf. Accessed 20 October 2014.
    • (2006) Mercury flows and safe storage of surplus mercury
    • Maxson, P.1
  • 35
    • 84884166856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare earth elements
    • In, Weinheim, Germany, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Accessed 8 November 2012
    • McGill, I. 2000. Rare earth elements. In Ullmann's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14356007.a22_607/abstract. Accessed 8 November 2012.
    • (2000) Ullmann's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry
    • McGill, I.1
  • 37
    • 84983495192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birmingham, UK, Merchant Research & Consulting Ltd, Accessed 3 December 2013
    • Merchant Research & Consulting Ltd. 2013. Future of scandium market remains obscure. Birmingham, UK: Merchant Research & Consulting Ltd. http://mcgroup.co.uk/news/20130529/future-scandium-market-remains-obscure.html. Accessed 3 December 2013.
    • (2013) Future of scandium market remains obscure
  • 38
    • 13844253387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thallium and thallium compounds
    • In, Weinheim, Germany, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Accessed 8 September 2012
    • Micke, H. and H. U. Wolf. 2000. Thallium and thallium compounds. In Ullmann's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14356007.a26_607/abstract. Accessed 8 September 2012.
    • (2000) Ullmann's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry
    • Micke, H.1    Wolf, H.U.2
  • 40
    • 84983562263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 1 January 2015
    • Mining Journal Online. 2008. Bismuth 2006 and first half 07. www.mining-journal.com/reports/bismuth-2006-and-first-half-07?SQ_DESIGN_NAME. Accessed 1 January 2015.
    • (2008) Bismuth 2006 and first half 07
  • 44
    • 85024121390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Critical Mineral Impacts of the U.S. Economy, Committee on Earth Resources, National Research Council., Washington, DC, The National Academies Pres
    • NRC (National Research Council). 2008. Minerals, critical minerals, and the U.S. economy. Committee on Critical Mineral Impacts of the U.S. Economy, Committee on Earth Resources, National Research Council. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
    • (2008) Minerals, critical minerals, and the U.S. economy
  • 45
    • 84904390057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle assessment of metals: A scientific synthesis
    • Nuss, P. and M. J. Eckelman. 2014. Life cycle assessment of metals: A scientific synthesis. PLoS ONE 9(7): e101298.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , Issue.7
    • Nuss, P.1    Eckelman, M.J.2
  • 48
    • 15244343468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thallium: A review of public health and environmental concerns
    • Peter, A. L. J. and T. Viraraghavan. 2005. Thallium: A review of public health and environmental concerns. Environment International 31(4): 493–501.
    • (2005) Environment International , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-501
    • Peter, A.L.J.1    Viraraghavan, T.2
  • 50
    • 1842607847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vienna, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Accessed 2 November 2013
    • R Core Team. 2003. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. www.R-project.org/. Accessed 2 November 2013.
    • (2003) R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  • 51
    • 84983506910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July 2013
    • Renewable Energy Sources. 2009. “Green” glass—New advanced material from SCHOTT AG. www.renewable-energy-sources.com/2009/06/29/green-glass-new-advanced-material-from-schott-ag/. Accessed July 2013.
    • (2009) Green” glass—New advanced material from SCHOTT AG
  • 53
    • 77952098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scandium in aluminium alloys overview: Physical metallurgy, properties and applications
    • Royset, J. 2007. Scandium in aluminium alloys overview: Physical metallurgy, properties and applications. Metallurgical Science and Technology 25(2): 11–21.
    • (2007) Metallurgical Science and Technology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 11-21
    • Royset, J.1
  • 54
    • 0038515442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury from mineral deposits and potential environmental impact
    • Rytuba, J. J. 2003. Mercury from mineral deposits and potential environmental impact. Environmental Geology 43(3): 326–338.
    • (2003) Environmental Geology , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 326-338
    • Rytuba, J.J.1
  • 55
    • 85014874931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimony
    • In,), edited by, G. Gunn, Chichester, UK, John Wiley & Sons, Accessed 20 October 2014
    • Schwarz-Schampera, U. 2014. Antimony. In Critical metals handbook (pp. 70–98), edited by G. Gunn. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118755341.ch4/summary. Accessed 20 October 2014.
    • (2014) Critical metals handbook , pp. 70-98
    • Schwarz-Schampera, U.1
  • 57
    • 84983474071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July 2013
    • The Barytes Association. 2013. What is barytes?—Uses of barytes. www.barytes.org/uses.html. Accessed July 2013.
    • (2013) What is barytes?—Uses of barytes
  • 58
    • 1242267733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current status of catalysis and catalyst development for the industrial process of polu(ehylene terephthalate) polycondensation
    • Thiele, U. K. 2001. The current status of catalysis and catalyst development for the industrial process of polu(ehylene terephthalate) polycondensation. International Journal Polymeric Materials 50(3–4): 387–394.
    • (2001) International Journal Polymeric Materials , vol.50 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 387-394
    • Thiele, U.K.1
  • 60
    • 84890313886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dessau (Germany); Freiburg (Germany), Umweltbundesamt (German Federal Environmental Agency) and Öko-Institut, Accessed 22 November 2010
    • UBA (Umweltbundesamt). 2010. ProBas—Lebenszyklusdatenbank [Life cycle inventory database]. Dessau (Germany); Freiburg (Germany): Umweltbundesamt (German Federal Environmental Agency) and Öko-Institut. www.probas.umweltbundesamt.de/php/index.php. Accessed 22 November 2010.
    • (2010) ProBas—Lebenszyklusdatenbank [Life cycle inventory database]
  • 61
    • 0042075037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland, United Nations Environment Programme, Accessed 22 December 2013
    • UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). 2002. Global mercury assessment. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Environment Programme. www.unep.org/gc/gc22/Document/UNEP-GC22-INF3.pdf. Accessed 22 December 2013.
    • (2002) Global mercury assessment
  • 62
    • 84897523847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC, Untied States Department of Defense (DOD), Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, TechnologyLogistic
    • US DOD U.S. Department of Defense. 2013. Strategic and critical materials: 2013 report on stockpile requirements. Washington, DC: Untied States Department of Defense (DOD), Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.
    • (2013) Strategic and critical materials: 2013 report on stockpile requirements
  • 63
    • 79955635513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC, U.S. Department of Energy, Accessed 11 September 2012
    • US DOE (U.S. Department of Energy). 2010. Critical materials strategy. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy. http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/edg/news/documents/criticalmaterialsstrategy.pdf. Accessed 11 September 2012.
    • (2010) Critical materials strategy
  • 64
    • 0003831326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS)., Washington, DC, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Accessed 20 October 2014
    • US EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1998. Toxicological review of barium and compounds. In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. www.epa.gov/iris/toxreviews/0010tr.pdf. Accessed 20 October 2014.
    • (1998) Toxicological review of barium and compounds
  • 65
    • 34347230247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reston, VA, USA, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Accessed 31 August 2012
    • USGS (U.S. Geological Survey). 2007. Mineral commodity summaries 2007. Reston, VA, USA: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. http://minerals.er.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/. Accessed 31 August 2012.
    • (2007) Mineral commodity summaries 2007
  • 66
    • 25844518227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reston, VA, USA, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Accessed 31 August 2012
    • USGS (U.S. Geological Survey). 2009. Mineral commodity summaries 2009. Reston, VA, USA: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. http://minerals.er.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/. Accessed 31 August 2012.
    • (2009) Mineral commodity summaries 2009
  • 67
    • 84983496864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals and minerals., Reston, VA, USA, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Surve
    • USGS (U.S. Geological Survey). 2010. 2010 minerals yearbook. Vol. 1: Metals and minerals. Reston, VA, USA: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
    • (2010) 2010 minerals yearbook , vol.1
  • 68
    • 12144278964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data series 140, version 2011., Reston, VA, USA, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Accessed 6 September 2013
    • USGS (U.S. Geological Survey). 2013. Historical statistics for mineral and material commodities in the United States, Data series 140, version 2011. Reston, VA, USA: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. http://minerals.usgs.gov/ds/2005/140/#ref. Accessed 6 September 2013.
    • (2013) Historical statistics for mineral and material commodities in the United States
  • 69
    • 79955622273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallurgical processes for scandium recovery from various resources: A review
    • Wang, W., Y. Pranolo, and C. Y. Cheng. 2011. Metallurgical processes for scandium recovery from various resources: A review. Hydrometallurgy 108(1–2): 100–108.
    • (2011) Hydrometallurgy , vol.108 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 100-108
    • Wang, W.1    Pranolo, Y.2    Cheng, C.Y.3
  • 70
    • 84983560936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vienna, International Organizing Committee for the World Mining Congresse
    • Weber, L., G. Zsak, and C. Reichl. 2011. World mining data. Vol. 26. Vienna: International Organizing Committee for the World Mining Congresses.
    • (2011) World mining data , vol.26
    • Weber, L.1    Zsak, G.2    Reichl, C.3
  • 71
    • 38049113024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dentine hypersensitivity patient—A total management package
    • West, N. X. 2007. The dentine hypersensitivity patient—A total management package. International Dental Journal 57(S6): 411–419.
    • (2007) International Dental Journal , vol.57 , Issue.S6 , pp. 411-419
    • West, N.X.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.