메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 89-100

MazEF-mediated programmed cell death in bacteria: "What is this?"

Author keywords

Bacterial stress physiology; Escherichia coli; Extra cellular death factor; Persistence; Toxin antitoxin systems

Indexed keywords

ANTITOXIN; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; EDF PROTEIN; GUANOSINE; GUANOSINE 3,5 BISPYROPHOSPHATE; MAZEF PROTEIN; MAZG PROTEIN; PROTEINASE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; TOXIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; DNA BINDING PROTEIN; ESCHERICHIA COLI PROTEIN; MAZE PROTEIN, E COLI; MAZF PROTEIN, E COLI; RIBONUCLEASE;

EID: 84921712495     PISSN: 1040841X     EISSN: 15497828     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/1040841X.2013.804030     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 0034987056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus subtilis locus encoding a killer protein and its antidote
    • Adler E, Barak I, Stragier P. (2001). Bacillus subtilis locus encoding a killer protein and its antidote. J Bacteriol 183, 3574-81.
    • (2001) J Bacteriol , vol.183 , pp. 3574-3581
    • Adler, E.1    Barak, I.2    Stragier, P.3
  • 2
    • 0030008368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Escherichia coli chromosomal "addiction module" regulated by guanosine [corrected] 3′,5′-bispyrophosphate: A model for programmed bacterial cell death
    • Aizenman E, Engelberg-Kulka H, Glaser G. (1996). An Escherichia coli chromosomal "addiction module" regulated by guanosine [corrected] 3′,5′-bispyrophosphate: a model for programmed bacterial cell death. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93, 6059-63.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 6059-6063
    • Aizenman, E.1    Engelberg-Kulka, H.2    Glaser, G.3
  • 3
    • 10044283095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MazF-mediated cell death in Escherichia coli: A point of no return
    • Amitai S, Yassin Y, Engelberg-Kulka H. (2004). MazF-mediated cell death in Escherichia coli: a point of no return. J Bacteriol 186, 8295-300.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 8295-8300
    • Amitai, S.1    Yassin, Y.2    Engelberg-Kulka, H.3
  • 4
    • 63449138496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli MazF leads to the simultaneous selective synthesis of both "death proteins" and "survival proteins"
    • Amitai S, Kolodkin-Gal I, Hananya-Meltabashi M, et al. (2009). Escherichia coli MazF leads to the simultaneous selective synthesis of both "death proteins" and "survival proteins". PLoS Genet 5, e1000390.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5 , pp. e1000390
    • Amitai, S.1    Kolodkin-Gal, I.2    Hananya-Meltabashi, M.3
  • 5
    • 1542472730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New connections in the prokaryotic toxin-antitoxin network: Relationship with the eukaryotic nonsense-mediated RNA decay system
    • Anantharaman V, Aravind L. (2003). New connections in the prokaryotic toxin-antitoxin network: relationship with the eukaryotic nonsense-mediated RNA decay system. Genome Biol 4, R81.
    • (2003) Genome Biol , vol.4 , pp. R81
    • Anantharaman, V.1    Aravind, L.2
  • 6
    • 2042475439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for transcription regulation by alarmone ppGpp
    • Artsimovitch I, Patlan V, Sekine S, et al. (2004). Structural basis for transcription regulation by alarmone ppGpp. Cell 117, 299-310.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.117 , pp. 299-310
    • Artsimovitch, I.1    Patlan, V.2    Sekine, S.3
  • 7
    • 70349124658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant bias against the ACA triplet in the tmRNA sequence of Escherichia coli K-12
    • Baik S, Inoue K, Ouyang M, Inouye M. (2009). Significant bias against the ACA triplet in the tmRNA sequence of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 191, 6157-66.
    • (2009) J Bacteriol , vol.191 , pp. 6157-6166
    • Baik, S.1    Inoue, K.2    Ouyang, M.3    Inouye, M.4
  • 8
    • 84855195754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClpXP, an ATP-powered unfolding and protein-degradation machine
    • Baker TA, Sauer RT. (2012). ClpXP, an ATP-powered unfolding and protein-degradation machine. Biochim Biophys Acta 1823, 15-28.
    • (2012) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1823 , pp. 15-28
    • Baker, T.A.1    Sauer, R.T.2
  • 9
    • 0035951301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of regulation of transcription initiation by ppGpp. II. Models for positive control based on properties of RNAP mutants and competition for RNAP
    • Barker MM, Gaal T, Gourse RL. (2001). Mechanism of regulation of transcription initiation by ppGpp. II. Models for positive control based on properties of RNAP mutants and competition for RNAP. J Mol Biol 305, 689-702.
    • (2001) J Mol Biol , vol.305 , pp. 689-702
    • Barker, M.M.1    Gaal, T.2    Gourse, R.L.3
  • 10
    • 79952671832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Escherichia coli extracellular death factor (EDF) induces the endoribonucleolytic activities of the toxins MazF and ChpBK
    • Belitsky M, Avshalom H, Erental A, et al. (2011). The Escherichia coli extracellular death factor (EDF) induces the endoribonucleolytic activities of the toxins MazF and ChpBK. Mol Cell 41, 625-35.
    • (2011) Mol Cell , vol.41 , pp. 625-635
    • Belitsky, M.1    Avshalom, H.2    Erental, A.3
  • 11
    • 58349103347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turned on for degradation: ATPase-independent degradation by ClpP
    • Bewley MC, Graziano V, Griffin K, Flanagan JM. (2009). Turned on for degradation: ATPase-independent degradation by ClpP. J Struct Biol 165, 118-25.
    • (2009) J Struct Biol , vol.165 , pp. 118-125
    • Bewley, M.C.1    Graziano, V.2    Griffin, K.3    Flanagan, J.M.4
  • 12
    • 0025940779 scopus 로고
    • Structure and organization of hip, an operon that affects lethality due to inhibition of peptidoglycan or DNA synthesis
    • Black DS, Kelly AJ, Mardis MJ, Moyed HS. (1991). Structure and organization of hip, an operon that affects lethality due to inhibition of peptidoglycan or DNA synthesis. J Bacteriol 173, 5732-9.
    • (1991) J Bacteriol , vol.173 , pp. 5732-5739
    • Black, D.S.1    Kelly, A.J.2    Mardis, M.J.3    Moyed, H.S.4
  • 13
    • 0029010085 scopus 로고
    • Guanosine tetraphosphate as a global regulator of bacterial RNA synthesis: A model involving RNA polymerase pausing and queuing
    • Bremer H, Ehrenberg M. (1995). Guanosine tetraphosphate as a global regulator of bacterial RNA synthesis: a model involving RNA polymerase pausing and queuing. Biochim Biophys Acta 1262, 15-36.
    • (1995) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1262 , pp. 15-36
    • Bremer, H.1    Ehrenberg, M.2
  • 14
    • 0021776495 scopus 로고
    • Formation of space-ordered structures in colonies of motile bacteria on agar
    • Budrene EO. (1985). [Formation of space-ordered structures in colonies of motile bacteria on agar]. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 283, 470-3.
    • (1985) Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR , vol.283 , pp. 470-473
    • Budrene, E.O.1
  • 16
    • 3242879260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-relaxed response explained by hyperactivation of RelE
    • Christensen SK, Gerdes K. (2004). Delayed-relaxed response explained by hyperactivation of RelE. Mol Microbiol 53, 587-97.
    • (2004) Mol Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 587-597
    • Christensen, S.K.1    Gerdes, K.2
  • 17
    • 0041825422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxin-antitoxin loci as stress-response-elements: ChpAK/MazF and ChpBK cleave translated RNAs and are counteracted by tmRNA
    • Christensen SK, Pedersen K, Hansen FG, Gerdes K. (2003). Toxin-antitoxin loci as stress-response-elements: ChpAK/MazF and ChpBK cleave translated RNAs and are counteracted by tmRNA. J Mol Biol 332, 809-19.
    • (2003) J Mol Biol , vol.332 , pp. 809-819
    • Christensen, S.K.1    Pedersen, K.2    Hansen, F.G.3    Gerdes, K.4
  • 18
    • 18544405676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distressing bacteria: Structure of a prokaryotic detox program
    • de la Cueva-Mendez G. (2003). Distressing bacteria: structure of a prokaryotic detox program. Mol Cell 11, 848-50.
    • (2003) Mol Cell , vol.11 , pp. 848-850
    • De La Cueva-Mendez, G.1
  • 19
    • 0019289358 scopus 로고
    • Variations in phenotype of relB mutants of Escherichia coli and the effect of pus and sup mutations
    • Diderichsen B, Desmarez L. (1980). Variations in phenotype of relB mutants of Escherichia coli and the effect of pus and sup mutations. Mol Gen Genet 180, 429-37.
    • (1980) Mol Gen Genet , vol.180 , pp. 429-437
    • Diderichsen, B.1    Desmarez, L.2
  • 20
    • 77749292157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic regulation of toxin-antitoxin systems by ClpPC in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Donegan NP, Thompson ET, Fu Z, Cheung AL. (2010). Proteolytic regulation of toxin-antitoxin systems by ClpPC in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol 192, 1416-22.
    • (2010) J Bacteriol , vol.192 , pp. 1416-1422
    • Donegan, N.P.1    Thompson, E.T.2    Fu, Z.3    Cheung, A.L.4
  • 21
    • 84874281193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • YihE kinase is a central regulator of programmed cell death in bacteria
    • Dorsey-Oresto A, Lu T, Mosel M, Dorsey-Oresto (2013). YihE kinase is a central regulator of programmed cell death in bacteria. Cell Rep 3, 528-37.
    • (2013) Cell Rep , vol.3 , pp. 528-537
    • Dorsey-Oresto, A.1    Lu, T.2    Mosel, M.3    Dorsey-Oresto4
  • 22
    • 41649106225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicellular behavior in bacteria: Communication, cooperation, competition and cheating
    • Dunny GM, Brickman TJ, Dworkin M. (2008). Multicellular behavior in bacteria: communication, cooperation, competition and cheating. Bioessays 30, 296-8.
    • (2008) Bioessays , vol.30 , pp. 296-298
    • Dunny, G.M.1    Brickman, T.J.2    Dworkin, M.3
  • 23
    • 84861978322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-induced bacterial cell death exhibits physiological and biochemical hallmarks of apoptosis
    • Dwyer DJ, Camacho DM, Kohanski MA, et al. (2012). Antibiotic-induced bacterial cell death exhibits physiological and biochemical hallmarks of apoptosis. Mol Cell 46, 561-72.
    • (2012) Mol Cell , vol.46 , pp. 561-572
    • Dwyer, D.J.1    Camacho, D.M.2    Kohanski, M.A.3
  • 24
    • 27644590965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mazEF: A chromosomal toxin-antitoxin module that triggers programmed cell death in bacteria
    • Engelberg-Kulka H, Hazan R, Amitai S. (2005). mazEF: a chromosomal toxin-antitoxin module that triggers programmed cell death in bacteria. J Cell Sci 118, 4327-32.
    • (2005) J Cell Sci , vol.118 , pp. 4327-4332
    • Engelberg-Kulka, H.1    Hazan, R.2    Amitai, S.3
  • 25
    • 77953704184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of a built-in bacterial programmed cell death system as a novel mechanism of action of some antibiotics
    • Engelberg-Kulka H, Yelin I, Kolodkin-Gal I. (2009). Activation of a built-in bacterial programmed cell death system as a novel mechanism of action of some antibiotics. Commun Integr Biol 2, 211-12.
    • (2009) Commun Integr Biol , vol.2 , pp. 211-212
    • Engelberg-Kulka, H.1    Yelin, I.2    Kolodkin-Gal, I.3
  • 26
    • 33750489399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial programmed cell death and multicellular behavior in bacteria
    • Engelberg-Kulka H, Amitai S, Kolodkin-Gal I, Hazan R. (2006). Bacterial programmed cell death and multicellular behavior in bacteria. PLoS Genet 2, e135.
    • (2006) PLoS Genet , vol.2 , pp. e135
    • Engelberg-Kulka, H.1    Amitai, S.2    Kolodkin-Gal, I.3    Hazan, R.4
  • 27
    • 0842303292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial programmed cell death systems as targets for antibiotics
    • Engelberg-Kulka H, Sat B, Reches M, et al. (2004). Bacterial programmed cell death systems as targets for antibiotics. Trends Microbiol 12, 66-71.
    • (2004) Trends Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 66-71
    • Engelberg-Kulka, H.1    Sat, B.2    Reches, M.3
  • 29
    • 84858952029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two programmed cell death systems in Escherichia coli: An apoptotic-like death is inhibited by the mazEF-mediated death pathway
    • Erental A, Sharon I, Engelberg-Kulka H. (2012). Two programmed cell death systems in Escherichia coli: an apoptotic-like death is inhibited by the mazEF-mediated death pathway. PLoS Biol 10, e1001281.
    • (2012) PLoS Biol , vol.10 , pp. e1001281
    • Erental, A.1    Sharon, I.2    Engelberg-Kulka, H.3
  • 31
    • 0031788934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint tolerance to beta-lactam and fluoroquinolone antibiotics in Escherichia coli results from overexpression of hipA
    • Falla TJ, Chopra I. (1998). Joint tolerance to beta-lactam and fluoroquinolone antibiotics in Escherichia coli results from overexpression of hipA. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42, 3282-4.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 3282-3284
    • Falla, T.J.1    Chopra, I.2
  • 32
    • 33845623300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive inhibition of natural antisense Sok-RNA interactions activates Hok-mediated cell killing in Escherichia coli
    • Faridani OR, Nikravesh A, Pandey DP, et al. (2006). Competitive inhibition of natural antisense Sok-RNA interactions activates Hok-mediated cell killing in Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res 34, 5915-22.
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.34 , pp. 5915-5922
    • Faridani, O.R.1    Nikravesh, A.2    Pandey, D.P.3
  • 33
    • 67549090009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic sequencing reveals regulatory mutations and recombinational events in the widely used MC4100 lineage of Escherichia coli K-12
    • Ferenci T, Zhou Z, Betteridge T, et al. (2009). Genomic sequencing reveals regulatory mutations and recombinational events in the widely used MC4100 lineage of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 191, 4025-9.
    • (2009) J Bacteriol , vol.191 , pp. 4025-4029
    • Ferenci, T.1    Zhou, Z.2    Betteridge, T.3
  • 34
    • 58849150431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phage abortive infection system, ToxIN, functions as a protein-RNA toxin-antitoxin pair
    • Fineran P, Blower T, Foulds I, et al. (2009). The phage abortive infection system, ToxIN, functions as a protein-RNA toxin-antitoxin pair. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106, 894-99.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 894-899
    • Fineran, P.1    Blower, T.2    Foulds, I.3
  • 35
    • 84857340169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxin-antitoxin systems of Mycobacterium smegmatis are essential for cell survival
    • Frampton R, Aggio R, Villas-Bôas S, et al. (2012). Toxin-antitoxin systems of Mycobacterium smegmatis are essential for cell survival. J Biol Chem 287, 5340-56.
    • (2012) J Biol Chem , vol.287 , pp. 5340-5356
    • Frampton, R.1    Aggio, R.2    Villas-Bôas, S.3
  • 36
    • 77956678323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and free radical-scavenging activity of the extracellular death factor in Escherichia coli
    • Gao Y, Chen K, Zhang B, et al. (2010). Antioxidant and free radical-scavenging activity of the extracellular death factor in Escherichia coli. Peptides 31, 1821-5.
    • (2010) Peptides , vol.31 , pp. 1821-1825
    • Gao, Y.1    Chen, K.2    Zhang, B.3
  • 37
    • 0033976914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxin-antitoxin modules may regulate synthesis of macromolecules during nutritional stress
    • Gerdes K. (2000). Toxin-antitoxin modules may regulate synthesis of macromolecules during nutritional stress. J Bacteriol 182, 561-72.
    • (2000) J Bacteriol , vol.182 , pp. 561-572
    • Gerdes, K.1
  • 38
    • 84872241785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial persistence and toxin-antitoxin Loci
    • Gerdes K, Maisonneuve E. (2012). Bacterial persistence and toxin-antitoxin Loci. Annu Rev Microbiol 66, 103-23.
    • (2012) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 103-123
    • Gerdes, K.1    Maisonneuve, E.2
  • 39
    • 0345333119 scopus 로고
    • Unique type of plasmid maintenance function: Postsegregational killing of plasmid-free cells
    • Gerdes K, Rasmussen PB, Molin S. (1986). Unique type of plasmid maintenance function: postsegregational killing of plasmid-free cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83, 3116-20.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 3116-3120
    • Gerdes, K.1    Rasmussen, P.B.2    Molin, S.3
  • 41
    • 0031816179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Escherichia coli relBE genes belong to a new toxin-antitoxin gene family
    • Gotfredsen M, Gerdes K. (1998). The Escherichia coli relBE genes belong to a new toxin-antitoxin gene family. Mol Microbiol 29, 1065-76.
    • (1998) Mol Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 1065-1076
    • Gotfredsen, M.1    Gerdes, K.2
  • 42
    • 0032079329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ClpXP and ClpAP proteases degrade proteins with carboxy-terminal peptide tails added by the SsrA-tagging system
    • Gottesman S, Roche E, Zhou Y, Sauer RT. (1998). The ClpXP and ClpAP proteases degrade proteins with carboxy-terminal peptide tails added by the SsrA-tagging system. Genes Dev 12, 1338-47.
    • (1998) Genes Dev , vol.12 , pp. 1338-1347
    • Gottesman, S.1    Roche, E.2    Zhou, Y.3    Sauer, R.T.4
  • 43
    • 4744338150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for pre-recruitment as the mechanism of transcription activation by SoxS of Escherichia coli: The dominance of DNA binding mutations of SoxS
    • Griffith KL, Wolf Jr. RE,. (2004). Genetic evidence for pre-recruitment as the mechanism of transcription activation by SoxS of Escherichia coli: the dominance of DNA binding mutations of SoxS. J Mol Biol 344, 1-10.
    • (2004) J Mol Biol , vol.344 , pp. 1-10
    • Griffith, K.L.1    Wolf, R.E.2
  • 44
    • 33645057206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MazG - A regulator of programmed cell death in Escherichia coli
    • Gross M, Marianovsky I, Glaser G. (2006). MazG - a regulator of programmed cell death in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 59, 590-601.
    • (2006) Mol Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 590-601
    • Gross, M.1    Marianovsky, I.2    Glaser, G.3
  • 45
    • 0141707658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quorum sensing controls biofilm formation in Vibrio cholerae
    • Hammer BK, Bassler BL. (2003). Quorum sensing controls biofilm formation in Vibrio cholerae. Mol Microbiol 50, 101-4.
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 101-104
    • Hammer, B.K.1    Bassler, B.L.2
  • 46
    • 0007825206 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of guanosine tetra- and pentaphosphate requires the presence of a codon-specific, uncharged transfer ribonucleic acid in the acceptor site of ribosomes
    • Haseltine WA, Block R. (1973). Synthesis of guanosine tetra- and pentaphosphate requires the presence of a codon-specific, uncharged transfer ribonucleic acid in the acceptor site of ribosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 70, 1564-8.
    • (1973) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.70 , pp. 1564-1568
    • Haseltine, W.A.1    Block, R.2
  • 47
    • 0141707105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxins-antitoxins: Plasmid maintenance, programmed cell death, and cell cycle arrest
    • Hayes F. (2003). Toxins-antitoxins: plasmid maintenance, programmed cell death, and cell cycle arrest. Science 301, 1496-9.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1496-1499
    • Hayes, F.1
  • 48
    • 2442696541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli mazEF-mediated cell death is triggered by various stressful conditions
    • Hazan R, Sat B, Engelberg-Kulka H. (2004). Escherichia coli mazEF-mediated cell death is triggered by various stressful conditions. J Bacteriol 186, 3663-9.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 3663-3669
    • Hazan, R.1    Sat, B.2    Engelberg-Kulka, H.3
  • 50
    • 0032212681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death during Xenopus development: A spatio-temporal analysis
    • Hensey C, Gautier J. (1998). Programmed cell death during Xenopus development: a spatio-temporal analysis. Dev Biol 203, 36-48.
    • (1998) Dev Biol , vol.203 , pp. 36-48
    • Hensey, C.1    Gautier, J.2
  • 51
    • 73949111750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial competition: Surviving and thriving in the microbial jungle
    • Hibbing ME, Fuqua C, Parsek MR, Peterson SB. (2010). Bacterial competition: surviving and thriving in the microbial jungle. Nat Rev Microbiol 8, 15-25.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 15-25
    • Hibbing, M.E.1    Fuqua, C.2    Parsek, M.R.3    Peterson, S.B.4
  • 52
    • 33750521563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of mRNA interferases: Implication in bacterial physiology and application to biotechnology
    • Inouye M. (2006). The discovery of mRNA interferases: implication in bacterial physiology and application to biotechnology. J Cell Physiol 209, 670-6.
    • (2006) J Cell Physiol , vol.209 , pp. 670-676
    • Inouye, M.1
  • 53
    • 0032030784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the adaptive response to hydrogen peroxide in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Izawa S, Maeda K, Miki T, et al. (1998). Importance of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the adaptive response to hydrogen peroxide in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem J 330, 811-17.
    • (1998) Biochem J , vol.330 , pp. 811-817
    • Izawa, S.1    Maeda, K.2    Miki, T.3
  • 54
    • 0029083946 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in bacteria: Proteic plasmid stabilization systems
    • Jensen RB, Gerdes K. (1995). Programmed cell death in bacteria: proteic plasmid stabilization systems. Mol Microbiol 17, 205-10.
    • (1995) Mol Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 205-210
    • Jensen, R.B.1    Gerdes, K.2
  • 55
    • 0037093379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of sigma factor competition by the alarmone ppGpp
    • Jishage M, Kvint K, Shingler V, Nystrom T. (2002). Regulation of sigma factor competition by the alarmone ppGpp. Genes Dev 16, 1260-70.
    • (2002) Genes Dev , vol.16 , pp. 1260-1270
    • Jishage, M.1    Kvint, K.2    Shingler, V.3    Nystrom, T.4
  • 56
    • 84874720377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killing by bactericidal antibiotics does not depend on reactive oxygen species
    • Keren I, Wu Y, Inocencio J, et al. (2013). Killing by bactericidal antibiotics does not depend on reactive oxygen species. Science 339, 1213-16.
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 1213-1216
    • Keren, I.1    Wu, Y.2    Inocencio, J.3
  • 57
    • 72949116993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxins Hha and CspD and small RNA regulator Hfq are involved in persister cell formation through MqsR in Escherichia coli
    • Kim Y, Wood TK. (2010). Toxins Hha and CspD and small RNA regulator Hfq are involved in persister cell formation through MqsR in Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 391, 209-13.
    • (2010) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.391 , pp. 209-213
    • Kim, Y.1    Wood, T.K.2
  • 58
    • 71749110235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antibiotic ADEP reprogrammes ClpP, switching it from a regulated to an uncontrolled protease
    • Kirstein J, Hoffmann A, Lilie H, et al. (2009). The antibiotic ADEP reprogrammes ClpP, switching it from a regulated to an uncontrolled protease. EMBO Mol Med 1, 37-49.
    • (2009) EMBO Mol Med , vol.1 , pp. 37-49
    • Kirstein, J.1    Hoffmann, A.2    Lilie, H.3
  • 59
    • 42549122192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extracellular death factor: Physiological and genetic factors influencing its production and response in Escherichia coli
    • Kolodkin-Gal I, Engelberg-Kulka H. (2008). The extracellular death factor: physiological and genetic factors influencing its production and response in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 190, 3169-75.
    • (2008) J Bacteriol , vol.190 , pp. 3169-3175
    • Kolodkin-Gal, I.1    Engelberg-Kulka, H.2
  • 60
    • 35548944074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linear pentapeptide is a quorum-sensing factor required for mazEF-mediated cell death in Escherichia coli
    • Kolodkin-Gal I, Hazan R, Gaathon A, et al. (2007). A linear pentapeptide is a quorum-sensing factor required for mazEF-mediated cell death in Escherichia coli. Science 318, 652-5.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 652-655
    • Kolodkin-Gal, I.1    Hazan, R.2    Gaathon, A.3
  • 61
    • 0037449780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the alarmone (p)ppGpp in sigma N competition for core RNA polymerase
    • Laurie AD, Bernardo LM, Sze CC, et al. (2003). The role of the alarmone (p)ppGpp in sigma N competition for core RNA polymerase. J Biol Chem 278, 1494-503.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 1494-1503
    • Laurie, A.D.1    Bernardo, L.M.2    Sze, C.C.3
  • 62
    • 77953694169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of substrate gating and translocation into ClpP by channel residues and ClpX binding
    • Lee ME, Baker TA, Sauer RT. (2010). Control of substrate gating and translocation into ClpP by channel residues and ClpX binding. J Mol Biol 399, 707-18.
    • (2010) J Mol Biol , vol.399 , pp. 707-718
    • Lee, M.E.1    Baker, T.A.2    Sauer, R.T.3
  • 63
    • 34548488930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothetical functions of toxin-antitoxin systems
    • Magnuson RD. (2007). Hypothetical functions of toxin-antitoxin systems. J Bacteriol 189, 6089-92.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 6089-6092
    • Magnuson, R.D.1
  • 65
    • 0035937194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of the Escherichia coli mazEF promoter involves an unusual alternating palindrome
    • Marianovsky I, Aizenman E, Engelberg-Kulka H, Glaser G. (2001). The regulation of the Escherichia coli mazEF promoter involves an unusual alternating palindrome. J Biol Chem 276, 5975-84.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 5975-5984
    • Marianovsky, I.1    Aizenman, E.2    Engelberg-Kulka, H.3    Glaser, G.4
  • 66
    • 0025358672 scopus 로고
    • Sequence and structure of ClpP, the proteolytic component of the ATP-dependent Clp protease of Escherichia coli
    • Maurizi MR, Clark WP, Katayama Y, et al. (1990). Sequence and structure of ClpP, the proteolytic component of the ATP-dependent Clp protease of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 265, 12536-45.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 12536-12545
    • Maurizi, M.R.1    Clark, W.P.2    Katayama, Y.3
  • 67
    • 0024801633 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the relA1 mutation and a comparison of relA1 with new relA null alleles in Escherichia coli
    • Metzger S, Schreiber G, Aizenman E, et al. (1989). Characterization of the relA1 mutation and a comparison of relA1 with new relA null alleles in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 264, 21146-52.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 21146-21152
    • Metzger, S.1    Schreiber, G.2    Aizenman, E.3
  • 68
    • 84867910093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective translation during stress in Escherichia coli
    • Moll I, Engelberg-Kulka H. (2012). Selective translation during stress in Escherichia coli. Trends Biochem Sci.
    • (2012) Trends Biochem Sci.
    • Moll, I.1    Engelberg-Kulka, H.2
  • 69
    • 0031962031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence-specific induction of recA is required for full recombination proficiency during transformation in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Mortier-Barriere I, de Saizieu A, Claverys JP, Martin B. (1998). Competence-specific induction of recA is required for full recombination proficiency during transformation in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Mol Microbiol 27, 159-70.
    • (1998) Mol Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 159-170
    • Mortier-Barriere, I.1    De Saizieu, A.2    Claverys, J.P.3    Martin, B.4
  • 70
    • 0017799401 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that glucose starvation-sensitive mutants are altered in the relB locus
    • Mosteller RD. (1978). Evidence that glucose starvation-sensitive mutants are altered in the relB locus. J Bacteriol 133, 1034-7.
    • (1978) J Bacteriol , vol.133 , pp. 1034-1037
    • Mosteller, R.D.1
  • 71
    • 0020590028 scopus 로고
    • hipA, a newly recognized gene of Escherichia coli K-12 that affects frequency of persistence after inhibition of murein synthesis
    • Moyed HS, Bertrand KP. (1983). hipA, a newly recognized gene of Escherichia coli K-12 that affects frequency of persistence after inhibition of murein synthesis. J Bacteriol 155, 768-75.
    • (1983) J Bacteriol , vol.155 , pp. 768-775
    • Moyed, H.S.1    Bertrand, K.P.2
  • 72
    • 2942527643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the specificity of RNA cleavage by the Escherichia coli MazF toxin
    • Munoz-Gomez AJ, Santos-Sierra S, Berzal-Herranz A, et al. (2004). Insights into the specificity of RNA cleavage by the Escherichia coli MazF toxin. FEBS Lett 567, 316-20.
    • (2004) FEBS Lett , vol.567 , pp. 316-320
    • Munoz-Gomez, A.J.1    Santos-Sierra, S.2    Berzal-Herranz, A.3
  • 73
    • 0029943235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of spoT-dependent ppGpp synthesis and degradation in Escherichia coli
    • Murray KD, Bremer H. (1996). Control of spoT-dependent ppGpp synthesis and degradation in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol 259, 41-57.
    • (1996) J Mol Biol , vol.259 , pp. 41-57
    • Murray, K.D.1    Bremer, H.2
  • 74
    • 79953708539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mechanism of programmed cell death in bacteria by toxin-antitoxin systems corrupts peptidoglycan synthesis
    • Mutschler H, Gebhardt M, Shoeman RL, Meinhart A. (2011). A novel mechanism of programmed cell death in bacteria by toxin-antitoxin systems corrupts peptidoglycan synthesis. PLoS Biol 9, e1001033.
    • (2011) PLoS Biol , vol.9 , pp. e1001033
    • Mutschler, H.1    Gebhardt, M.2    Shoeman, R.L.3    Meinhart, A.4
  • 75
    • 37649005671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MazF, an mRNA interferase, mediates programmed cell death during multicellular Myxococcus development
    • Nariya H, Inouye M. (2008). MazF, an mRNA interferase, mediates programmed cell death during multicellular Myxococcus development. Cell 132, 55-66.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.132 , pp. 55-66
    • Nariya, H.1    Inouye, M.2
  • 76
    • 0031871102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses and apoptosis
    • O'Brien V. (1998). Viruses and apoptosis. J Gen Virol 79, 1833-45.
    • (1998) J Gen Virol , vol.79 , pp. 1833-1845
    • O'Brien, V.1
  • 77
    • 70350552019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RelB and RelE of Escherichia coli form a tight complex that represses transcription via the ribbon-helix-helix motif in RelB
    • Overgaard M, Borch J, Gerdes K. (2009). RelB and RelE of Escherichia coli form a tight complex that represses transcription via the ribbon-helix-helix motif in RelB. J Mol Biol 394, 183-96.
    • (2009) J Mol Biol , vol.394 , pp. 183-196
    • Overgaard, M.1    Borch, J.2    Gerdes, K.3
  • 78
    • 47749089764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Messenger RNA interferase RelE controls relBE transcription by conditional cooperativity
    • Overgaard M, Borch J, Jorgensen MG, Gerdes K. (2008). Messenger RNA interferase RelE controls relBE transcription by conditional cooperativity. Mol Microbiol 69, 841-57.
    • (2008) Mol Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 841-857
    • Overgaard, M.1    Borch, J.2    Jorgensen, M.G.3    Gerdes, K.4
  • 79
    • 14244266086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxin-antitoxin loci are highly abundant in free-living but lost from host-associated prokaryotes
    • Pandey DP, Gerdes K. (2005). Toxin-antitoxin loci are highly abundant in free-living but lost from host-associated prokaryotes. Nucleic Acids Res 33, 966-76.
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.33 , pp. 966-976
    • Pandey, D.P.1    Gerdes, K.2
  • 80
    • 0036067108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid induction and reversal of a bacteriostatic condition by controlled expression of toxins and antitoxins
    • Pedersen K, Christensen SK, Gerdes K. (2002). Rapid induction and reversal of a bacteriostatic condition by controlled expression of toxins and antitoxins. Mol Microbiol 45, 501-10.
    • (2002) Mol Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 501-510
    • Pedersen, K.1    Christensen, S.K.2    Gerdes, K.3
  • 81
    • 0037336121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of the Escherichia coli MC4100 genome by use of a DNA array
    • Peters JE, Thate TE, Craig NL. (2003). Definition of the Escherichia coli MC4100 genome by use of a DNA array. J Bacteriol 185, 2017-21.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 2017-2021
    • Peters, J.E.1    Thate, T.E.2    Craig, N.L.3
  • 82
    • 0032902058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the ATP-dependent Clp protease: Escherichia coli and beyond
    • Porankiewicz J, Wang J, Clarke AK. (1999). New insights into the ATP-dependent Clp protease: Escherichia coli and beyond. Mol Microbiol 32, 449-58.
    • (1999) Mol Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 449-458
    • Porankiewicz, J.1    Wang, J.2    Clarke, A.K.3
  • 83
    • 74249084586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive functional analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis toxin-antitoxin systems: Implications for pathogenesis, stress responses, and evolution
    • Ramage H, Connolly L, Cox J. (2009). Comprehensive functional analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis toxin-antitoxin systems: implications for pathogenesis, stress responses, and evolution. PLoS genetics 5.
    • (2009) PLoS Genetics , vol.5
    • Ramage, H.1    Connolly, L.2    Cox, J.3
  • 84
    • 0017029171 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthetic regulation of individual proteins in relA+ and relA strains of Escherichia coli during amino acid starvation
    • Reeh S, Pedersen S, Friesen JD. (1976). Biosynthetic regulation of individual proteins in relA+ and relA strains of Escherichia coli during amino acid starvation. Mol Gen Genet 149, 279-89.
    • (1976) Mol Gen Genet , vol.149 , pp. 279-289
    • Reeh, S.1    Pedersen, S.2    Friesen, J.D.3
  • 85
    • 0035957317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClpA mediates directional translocation of substrate proteins into the ClpP protease
    • Reid BG, Fenton WA, Horwich AL, Weber-Ban EU. (2001). ClpA mediates directional translocation of substrate proteins into the ClpP protease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98, 3768-72.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 3768-3772
    • Reid, B.G.1    Fenton, W.A.2    Horwich, A.L.3    Weber-Ban, E.U.4
  • 86
    • 34249950498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cidA murein hydrolase regulator contributes to DNA release and biofilm development in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Rice KC, Mann EE, Endres JL, et al. (2007). The cidA murein hydrolase regulator contributes to DNA release and biofilm development in Staphylococcus aureus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104, 8113-18.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 8113-8118
    • Rice, K.C.1    Mann, E.E.2    Endres, J.L.3
  • 87
    • 24744463385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical genetic locus associated with the zwf gene encoding the glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Enterococcus mundtii CRL35
    • Saavedra L, Sesma F. (2005). Atypical genetic locus associated with the zwf gene encoding the glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Enterococcus mundtii CRL35. Curr Microbiol 51, 148-52.
    • (2005) Curr Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 148-152
    • Saavedra, L.1    Sesma, F.2
  • 88
    • 80053588915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase protects Escherichia coli from tellurite-mediated oxidative stress
    • Sandoval JM, Arenas FA, Vasquez CC. (2011). Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase protects Escherichia coli from tellurite-mediated oxidative stress. PLoS One 6, e25573.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e25573
    • Sandoval, J.M.1    Arenas, F.A.2    Vasquez, C.C.3
  • 89
    • 0037337680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Escherichia coli mazEF suicide module mediates thymineless death
    • Sat B, Reches M, Engelberg-Kulka H. (2003). The Escherichia coli mazEF suicide module mediates thymineless death. J Bacteriol 185, 1803-7.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 1803-1807
    • Sat, B.1    Reches, M.2    Engelberg-Kulka, H.3
  • 90
    • 0035108209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in Escherichia coli: Some antibiotics can trigger mazEF lethality
    • Sat B, Hazan R, Fisher T, et al. (2001). Programmed cell death in Escherichia coli: some antibiotics can trigger mazEF lethality. J Bacteriol 183, 2041-5.
    • (2001) J Bacteriol , vol.183 , pp. 2041-2045
    • Sat, B.1    Hazan, R.2    Fisher, T.3
  • 91
    • 0023804926 scopus 로고
    • Conditional impairment of cell division and altered lethality in hipA mutants of Escherichia coli K-12
    • Scherrer R, Moyed HS. (1988). Conditional impairment of cell division and altered lethality in hipA mutants of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 170, 3321-6.
    • (1988) J Bacteriol , vol.170 , pp. 3321-3326
    • Scherrer, R.1    Moyed, H.S.2
  • 92
    • 0025857678 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of the relA gene in Escherichia coli
    • Schreiber G, Metzger S, Aizenman E, et al. (1991). Overexpression of the relA gene in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 266, 3760-7.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 3760-3767
    • Schreiber, G.1    Metzger, S.2    Aizenman, E.3
  • 93
    • 84921798176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a mazEF toxin-antitoxin homologue from Staphylococcus equorum
    • Schuster CF, Park JH, Prax M, et al. (2012). Characterization of a mazEF toxin-antitoxin homologue from Staphylococcus equorum. J Bacteriol.
    • (2012) J Bacteriol
    • Schuster, C.F.1    Park, J.H.2    Prax, M.3
  • 94
    • 53449097801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain variation in ppGpp concentration and RpoS levels in laboratory strains of Escherichia coli K-12
    • Spira B, Hu X, Ferenci T. (2008). Strain variation in ppGpp concentration and RpoS levels in laboratory strains of Escherichia coli K-12. Microbiology 154, 2887-95.
    • (2008) Microbiology , vol.154 , pp. 2887-2895
    • Spira, B.1    Hu, X.2    Ferenci, T.3
  • 95
    • 17044408749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single protein production in living cells facilitated by an mRNA interferase
    • Suzuki M, Zhang J, Liu M, et al. (2005). Single protein production in living cells facilitated by an mRNA interferase. Mol Cell 18, 253-61.
    • (2005) Mol Cell , vol.18 , pp. 253-261
    • Suzuki, M.1    Zhang, J.2    Liu, M.3
  • 96
    • 0027410057 scopus 로고
    • Guanosine tetraphosphate inhibits protein synthesis in vivo. A possible protective mechanism for starvation stress in Escherichia coli
    • Svitil AL, Cashel M, Zyskind JW. (1993). Guanosine tetraphosphate inhibits protein synthesis in vivo. A possible protective mechanism for starvation stress in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 268, 2307-11.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 2307-2311
    • Svitil, A.L.1    Cashel, M.2    Zyskind, J.W.3
  • 97
    • 79951616353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chromosomal mazEF locus of Streptococcus mutans encodes a functional type II toxin-antitoxin addiction system
    • Syed MA, Koyanagi S, Sharma E, et al. (2011). The chromosomal mazEF locus of Streptococcus mutans encodes a functional type II toxin-antitoxin addiction system. J Bacteriol 193, 1122-30.
    • (2011) J Bacteriol , vol.193 , pp. 1122-1130
    • Syed, M.A.1    Koyanagi, S.2    Sharma, E.3
  • 98
    • 84857822697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RelE-mediated dormancy is enhanced at high cell density in Escherichia coli
    • Tashiro Y, Kawata K, Taniuchi A, et al. (2012). RelE-mediated dormancy is enhanced at high cell density in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 194, 1169-76.
    • (2012) J Bacteriol , vol.194 , pp. 1169-1176
    • Tashiro, Y.1    Kawata, K.2    Taniuchi, A.3
  • 99
    • 0018894635 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of ppGpp in a relA mutant of Escherichia coli during amino acid starvation
    • Torok I, Kari C. (1980). Accumulation of ppGpp in a relA mutant of Escherichia coli during amino acid starvation. J Biol Chem 255, 3838-40.
    • (1980) J Biol Chem , vol.255 , pp. 3838-3840
    • Torok, I.1    Kari, C.2
  • 100
    • 34548496904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the benefit to Escherichia coli of having multiple toxin-antitoxin systems in its genome?
    • Tsilibaris V, Maenhaut-Michel G, Mine N, Van Melderen L. (2007). What is the benefit to Escherichia coli of having multiple toxin-antitoxin systems in its genome? J Bacteriol 189, 6101-8.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 6101-6108
    • Tsilibaris, V.1    Maenhaut-Michel, G.2    Mine, N.3    Van Melderen, L.4
  • 101
    • 51649129121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A small SOS-induced toxin is targeted against the inner membrane in Escherichia coli
    • Unoson C, Wagner EG. (2008). A small SOS-induced toxin is targeted against the inner membrane in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 70, 258-70.
    • (2008) Mol Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 258-270
    • Unoson, C.1    Wagner, E.G.2
  • 102
    • 63449102873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial toxin-antitoxin systems: More than selfish entities?
    • Van Melderen L, Saavedra De Bast M. (2009). Bacterial toxin-antitoxin systems: more than selfish entities? PLoS Genet 5, e1000437.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5 , pp. e1000437
    • Van Melderen, L.1    De Saavedra Bast, M.2
  • 103
    • 80053563668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective translation of leaderless mRNAs by specialized ribosomes generated by MazF in Escherichia coli
    • Vesper O, Amitai S, Belitsky M, et al. (2011). Selective translation of leaderless mRNAs by specialized ribosomes generated by MazF in Escherichia coli. Cell 147, 147-57.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.147 , pp. 147-157
    • Vesper, O.1    Amitai, S.2    Belitsky, M.3
  • 104
    • 0029991644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mecillinam resistance in Escherichia coli is conferred by loss of a second activity of the AroK protein
    • Vinella D, Gagny B, Joseleau-Petit D, et al. (1996). Mecillinam resistance in Escherichia coli is conferred by loss of a second activity of the AroK protein. J Bacteriol 178, 3818-28.
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 3818-3828
    • Vinella, D.1    Gagny, B.2    Joseleau-Petit, D.3
  • 105
    • 27944442272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quorum sensing: Cell-to-cell communication in bacteria
    • Waters CM, Bassler BL. (2005). Quorum sensing: cell-to-cell communication in bacteria. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 21, 319-46.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol , vol.21 , pp. 319-346
    • Waters, C.M.1    Bassler, B.L.2
  • 106
    • 41549091882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quorum sensing controls biofilm formation in Vibrio cholerae through modulation of cyclic di-GMP levels and repression of vpsT
    • Waters CM, Lu W, Rabinowitz JD, Bassler BL. (2008). Quorum sensing controls biofilm formation in Vibrio cholerae through modulation of cyclic di-GMP levels and repression of vpsT. J Bacteriol 190, 2527-36.
    • (2008) J Bacteriol , vol.190 , pp. 2527-2536
    • Waters, C.M.1    Lu, W.2    Rabinowitz, J.D.3    Bassler, B.L.4
  • 107
    • 0036809217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of the mechanism for the stringent factor RelA
    • Wendrich TM, Blaha G, Wilson DN, et al. (2002). Dissection of the mechanism for the stringent factor RelA. Mol Cell 10, 779-88.
    • (2002) Mol Cell , vol.10 , pp. 779-788
    • Wendrich, T.M.1    Blaha, G.2    Wilson, D.N.3
  • 108
    • 84862783125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial activation of toxin-antitoxin systems as an antibacterial strategy
    • Williams JJ, Hergenrother PJ. (2012). Artificial activation of toxin-antitoxin systems as an antibacterial strategy. Trends Microbiol 20, 291-8.
    • (2012) Trends Microbiol , vol.20 , pp. 291-298
    • Williams, J.J.1    Hergenrother, P.J.2
  • 109
    • 64049098151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mRNA interferases, sequence-specific endoribonucleases from the toxin-antitoxin systems
    • Yamaguchi Y, Inouye M. (2009). mRNA interferases, sequence-specific endoribonucleases from the toxin-antitoxin systems. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci 85, 467-500.
    • (2009) Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci , vol.85 , pp. 467-500
    • Yamaguchi, Y.1    Inouye, M.2
  • 110
    • 80054759036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of growth and death in Escherichia coli by toxin-antitoxin systems
    • Yamaguchi Y, Inouye M. (2011). Regulation of growth and death in Escherichia coli by toxin-antitoxin systems. Nat Rev Microbiol 9, 779-90.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 779-790
    • Yamaguchi, Y.1    Inouye, M.2
  • 111
    • 80755144025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxin-antitoxin systems in bacteria and archaea
    • Yamaguchi Y, Park JH, Inouye M. (2011). Toxin-antitoxin systems in bacteria and archaea. Annu Rev Genet 45, 61-79.
    • (2011) Annu Rev Genet , vol.45 , pp. 61-79
    • Yamaguchi, Y.1    Park, J.H.2    Inouye, M.3
  • 112
    • 0036776766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MazG, a nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase, interacts with Era, an essential GTPase in Escherichia coli
    • Zhang J, Inouye M. (2002). MazG, a nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase, interacts with Era, an essential GTPase in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 184, 5323-9.
    • (2002) J Bacteriol , vol.184 , pp. 5323-5329
    • Zhang, J.1    Inouye, M.2
  • 113
    • 0242361323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MazF cleaves cellular mRNAs specifically at ACA to block protein synthesis in Escherichia coli
    • Zhang Y, Zhang J, Hoeflich KP, et al. (2003). MazF cleaves cellular mRNAs specifically at ACA to block protein synthesis in Escherichia coli. Mol Cell 12, 913-23.
    • (2003) Mol Cell , vol.12 , pp. 913-923
    • Zhang, Y.1    Zhang, J.2    Hoeflich, K.P.3
  • 114
    • 84874768548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli toxin hipA gene affects biofilm formation and DNA release
    • Zhao J, Wang Q, Li M, et al. (2013). Escherichia coli toxin hipA gene affects biofilm formation and DNA release. Microbiology 159, 633-40.
    • (2013) Microbiology , vol.159 , pp. 633-640
    • Zhao, J.1    Wang, Q.2    Li, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.