Rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries

World Journal of Orthopedics

Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 8-16

  Nas, Kemal ^a   Yazmalar, Levent ^b   Şah, Volkan ^c   Aydin, Abdulkadir ^b   Öneş, Kadriye ^d  

^a SAKARYA UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b DICLE UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^c ERZINCAN UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^d Istanbul Erenkoy Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Hospital   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Injury; Paraplegia; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord; Tetraplegia

Indexed keywords

EID: 84921523720     PISSN: None     EISSN: 22185836     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i1.8     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Yildirim K, Sengel K. Spinal kord yaralanmalari ve rehabilitasyonu (Spinal cord injury and rehabilitation). Klnk Akt Tip Derg 2004; (4): 26-38
2. Yip PK, Malaspina A. Spinal cord trauma and the molecular point of no return. Mol Neurodegener 2012; 7: 6 [PMID: 22315999 DOI: 10.1186/1750-1326-7-6]
3. Cantu RC, Li YM, Abdulhamid M, Chin LS. Return to play after cervical spine injury in sports. Curr Sports Med Rep 2013; 12: 14-17 [PMID: 23314078 DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e31827dc1fb]
4. Mahan ST, Mooney DP, Karlin LI, Hresko MT. Multiple level injuries in pediatric spinal trauma. J Trauma 2009; 67: 537-542 [PMID: 19741397 DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181ad8fc9]
5. Sipski ML, Richards JS. Spinal cord injury rehabilitation: state of the science. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2006; 85: 310-342 [PMID: 16554684]
6. Kirshblum SC, Burns SP, Biering-Sorensen F, Donovan W, Graves DE, Jha A, Johansen M, Jones L, Krassioukov A, Mulcahey MJ, Schmidt-Read M, Waring W. International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (revised 2011). J Spinal Cord Med 2011; 34: 535-546 [PMID: 22330108 DOI: 10.1179/204577211X13207446293695]
7. Gibson KL. Caring for a patient who lives with a spinal cord injury. Nursing 2003; 33: 36-41; quiz 42 [PMID: 12851498]
8. Fries JM. Critical rehabilitation of the patient with spinal cord injury. Crit Care Nurs Q 2005; 28: 179-187 [PMID: 15875447]
9. Barbin JM, Ninot G. Outcomes of a skiing program on level and stability of self-esteem and physical self in adults with spinal cord injury. Int J Rehabil Res 2008; 31: 59-64 [PMID: 18277205 DOI: 10.1097/MRR.0b013e3282f28e8a]
10. Paker N, Soy D, Kesiktaş N, Nur Bardak A, Erbil M, Ersoy S, Ylmaz H. Reasons for rehospitalization in patients with spinal cord injury: 5 years' experience. Int J Rehabil Res 2006; 29: 71-76 [PMID: 16432393]
11. Hitzig SL, Tonack M, Campbell KA, McGillivray CF, Boschen KA, Richards K, Craven BC. Secondary health complications in an aging Canadian spinal cord injury sample. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2008; 87: 545-555 [PMID: 18574346 DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31817c16d6]
12. Yuen HK, Hanson C. Body image and exercise in people with and without acquired mobility disability. Disabil Rehabil 2002; 24: 289-296 [PMID: 12017462]
13. Chen SC, Lai CH, Chan WP, Huang MH, Tsai HW, Chen JJ. Increases in bone mineral density after functional electrical stimulation cycling exercises in spinal cord injured patients. Disabil Rehabil 2005; 27: 1337-1341 [PMID: 16321917]
14. Pickett GE, Campos-Benitez M, Keller JL, Duggal N. Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in Canada. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2006; 31: 799-805 [PMID: 16582854]
15. DeVivo MJ, Chen Y, Mennemeyer ST, Deutsch A. Costs of care following spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 2011; 16: 1-9 [DOI: 10.1310/sci1604-1]
16. Munce SE, Wodchis WP, Guilcher SJ, Couris CM, Verrier M, Fung K, Craven BC, Jaglal SB. Direct costs of adult traumatic spinal cord injury in Ontario. Spinal Cord 2013; 51: 64-69 [PMID: 22801189 DOI: 10.1038/sc.2012.81]
17. Mehrholz J, Elsner B, Werner C, Kugler J, Pohl M. Electromechanical-assisted training for walking after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013; 7: CD006185 [PMID: 23888479 DOI: 10.1002/14651858]
18. Berlowitz DJ, Tamplin J. Respiratory muscle training for cervical spinal cord injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013; 7: CD008507 [PMID: 23881660]
19. Domingo A, Al-Yahya AA, Asiri Y, Eng JJ, Lam T. A systematic review of the effects of pharmacological agents on walking function in people with spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2012; 29: 865-879 [PMID: 22142289 DOI: 10.1089/neu.2011.2052]
20. Wessels M, Lucas C, Eriks I, de Groot S. Body weightsupported gait training for restoration of walking in people with an incomplete spinal cord injury: a systematic review. J Rehabil Med 2010; 42: 513-519 [PMID: 20549154 DOI: 10.2340/16501977-0525]
21. Taricco M, Adone R, Pagliacci C, Telaro E. Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000; 28: CD001131 [PMID: 10796750]
22. Hitzig SL, Craven BC, Panjwani A, Kapadia N, Giangregorio LM, Richards K, Masani K, Popovic MR. Randomized trial of functional electrical stimulation therapy for walking in incomplete spinal cord injury: effects on quality of life and community participation. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 2013; 19: 245-258 [PMID: 24244090 DOI: 10.1310/sci1904-245]
23. Astorino TA, Harness ET, Witzke KA. Effect of chronic activity-based therapy on bone mineral density and bone turnover in persons with spinal cord injury. Eur J Appl Physiol 2013; 113: 3027-3037 [PMID: 24097172 DOI: 10.1007/s00421-013-2738-0]
24. Sadowsky CL, Hammond ER, Strohl AB, Commean PK, Eby SA, Damiano DL, Wingert JR, Bae KT, McDonald JW. Lower extremity functional electrical stimulation cycling promotes physical and functional recovery in chronic spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2013; 36: 623-631 [PMID: 24094120 DOI: 10.1179/2045772313Y]
25. Gorgey AS, Dolbow DR, Cifu DX, Gater DR. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation attenuates thigh skeletal muscles atrophy but not trunk muscles after spinal cord injury. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2013; 23: 977-984 [PMID: 23683374 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.04.007]
26. Karimi MT. Robotic rehabilitation of spinal cord injury individual. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil 2013; 15: 1-7 [PMID: 23510817 DOI: 10.5604/15093492]
27. Karimi MT. Functional walking ability of paraplegic patients: comparison of functional electrical stimulation versus mechanical orthoses. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2013; 23: 631-638 [PMID: 23412182 DOI: 10.1007/s00590-012-1049-1]
28. Savaş F, Üstünel S. Omurilik yaralanmasi sonrasi rehabilitasyon prensipleri (Principles of rehabilitation after spinal cord injury). In: Hanci M, Erhan B (eds): omurga ve omurilik yaralanmalari (spine and spinal cord injuries). Intertip, 2013: 585-588
29. Tander B. Nörolojik hasarli hastanin rehabilitasyonu (Neurological injured patients of rehabilitation). In: Şenel A, Çayli S, Dalbayrak S, Temiz C, Arslantaş A(eds): Omurga travmalarinda tedavi prensipleri (Principles of rehabilitation after spinal cord injury). Türk nöroşirürji derneği, 2011: 297-308
30. Şahin E. Omurilik yaralanmalari ve üst ekstremite ortezleri (Spinal cord injuries and upper extremity orthoses). In: Hanci M, Erhan B (eds): omurga ve omurilik yaralanmalari (spine and spinal cord injuries). Intertip, 2013: 603-615
31. Chi JH. Combination therapy improves walking in spinal cord transaction. Neurosurgery 2009; 65: N10-N11 [PMID: 199 34949 DOI: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000345340.19534.7A]
32. Diong J, Harvey LA, Kwah LK, Eyles J, Ling MJ, Ben M, Herbert RD. Incidence and predictors of contracture after spinal cord injury--a prospective cohort study. Spinal Cord 2012; 50: 579-584 [PMID: 22450888 DOI: 10.1038/sc.2012.25]
33. Jia X, Kowalski RG, Sciubba DM, Geocadin RG. Critical care of traumatic spinal cord injury. J Intensive Care Med 2013; 28: 12-23 [PMID: 21482574 DOI: 10.1177/0885066611403270]
34. Jacobs PL, Nash MS. Exercise recommendations for individuals with spinal cord injury. Sports Med 2004; 34: 727-751 [PMID: 15456347]
35. Curtis KA, Tyner TM, Zachary L, Lentell G, Brink D, Didyk T, Gean K, Hall J, Hooper M, Klos J, Lesina S, Pacillas B. Effect of a standard exercise protocol on shoulder pain in longterm wheelchair users. Spinal Cord 1999; 37: 421-429 [PMID: 10432262]
36. Kruger EA, Pires M, Ngann Y, Sterling M, Rubayi S. Comprehensive management of pressure ulcers in spinal cord injury: current concepts and future trends. J Spinal Cord Med 2013; 36: 572-585 [PMID: 24090179 DOI: 10.1179/2045772313Y.0000000093]
37. Patwardhan AG, Li SP, Gavin T, Lorenz M, Meade KP, Zindrick M. Orthotic stabilization of thoracolumbar injuries. A biomechanical analysis of the Jewett hyperextension orthosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1990; 15: 654-661 [PMID: 2218711]
38. Mehrholz J, Kugler J, Pohl M. Locomotor training for walking after spinal cord injury. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008; 33: E768-E777 [PMID: 18827681 DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181849747]
39. Hastings JD. Seating assessment and planning. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2000; 11: 183-207, x [PMID: 10680165]
40. Guest RS, Klose KJ, Needham-Shropshire BM, Jacobs PL. Evaluation of a training program for persons with SCI paraplegia using the Parastep 1 ambulation system: part 4. Effect on physical self-concept and depression. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997; 78: 804-807 [PMID: 9344297]
41. Audu ML, Nataraj R, Gartman SJ, Triolo RJ. Posture shifting after spinal cord injury using functional neuromuscular stimulation--a computer simulation study. J Biomech 2011; 44: 1639-1645 [PMID: 21536290 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.12.020]
42. Kirshblum SC, rehabilitation of spinal cord injury. In: Physical medicine and rehabilitation, principle and practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Willams&Wilkins, 2005: 1715-1751
43. Hawran S, Biering-Sørensen F. The use of long leg calipers for paraplegic patients: a follow-up study of patients discharged 1973-82. Spinal Cord 1996; 34: 666-668 [PMID: 8918963]
44. Jaspers P, Peeraer L, Van Petegem W, Van der Perre G. The use of an advanced reciprocating gait orthosis by paraplegic individuals: a follow-up study. Spinal Cord 1997; 35: 585-589 [PMID: 9300963]
45. Massucci M, Brunetti G, Piperno R, Betti L, Franceschini M. Walking with the advanced reciprocating gait orthosis (ARGO) in thoracic paraplegic patients: energy expenditure and cardiorespiratory performance. Spinal Cord 1998; 36: 223-227 [PMID: 9589520]
46. Kantor C, Andrews BJ, Marsolais EB, Solomonow M, Lew RD, Ragnarsson KT. Report on a conference on motor prostheses for workplace mobility of paraplegic patients in North America. Paraplegia 1993; 31: 439-456 [PMID: 8371935]
47. Yozbatiran N, Berliner J, O'Malley MK, Pehlivan AU, Kadivar Z, Boake C, Francisco GE. Robotic training and clinical assessment of upper extremity movements after spinal cord injury: a single case report. J Rehabil Med 2012; 44: 186-188 [PMID: 22334347 DOI: 10.2340/16501977-0924]
48. Schwartz I, Sajina A, Neeb M, Fisher I, Katz-Luerer M, Meiner Z. Locomotor training using a robotic device in patients with subacute spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2011; 49: 1062-1067 [PMID: 21625239 DOI: 10.1038/sc.2011.59]
49. Stiens SA, Kirshblum SC, Groah SL, McKinley WO, Gittler MS. Spinal cord injury medicine. 4. Optimal participation in life after spinal cord injury: physical, psychosocial, and economic reintegration into the environment. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 83: S72-81, S90-8 [PMID: 11973700]
50. Baslo M. Omurilik yaralanmali hasta için konut ve çevre düzenlemeleri 'evrensel tasarim' (Housing and environmental regulations for spinal cord injured patients' universal design'). In: omurga ve omurilik yaralanmalari (spine and spinal cord injuries), editörler; Hanci M, Erhan B. Intertip, 2013: 645-668
51. Lee Y, Mittelstaedt R. Impact of injury level and selfmonitoring on free time boredom of people with spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil 2004; 26: 1143-1149 [PMID: 15371027]
52. Loy DP, Dattilo J, Kleiber DA, Exploring the influence of leisure on adjustment: Development of the leisure and spinal cord injury adjustment model. Leisure Scie 2003; 25: 231-255 [DOI: 10.1080/01490400306565]
53. Youngstrom MJ. The Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: the evolution of our professional language. Am J Occup Ther 2002; 56: 607-608 [PMID: 12458854]