Association between hospitalization for pneumonia and subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease

JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Volumn 313, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 264-274

  Corrales Medina, Vicente F ^a,b   Alvarez, Karina N ^c   Weissfeld, Lisa A ^c,d   Angus, Derek C ^c   Chirinos, Julio A ^e,f   Chang, Chung Chou H ^c,d   Newman, Anne ^d   Loehr, Laura ^g   Folsom, Aaron R ^h   Elkind, Mitchell S ^i,j   Lyles, Mary F ^k   Kronmal, Richard A ^l   Yende, Sachin ^c,f  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA   (Canada)

^b OTTAWA HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^f VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^h UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

ⁱ Department of Epidemiology University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ^*  (United States)

^j Department of Medicine   (United States)

^k WAKE FOREST SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^l UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; HEART INFARCTION; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INCIDENCE; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; LENGTH OF STAY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PNEUMONIA; RISK ASSESSMENT; SMOKING; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMORBIDITY; COMPLICATION; MULTICENTER STUDY; RISK FACTOR;

AGED; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; COHORT STUDIES; COMORBIDITY; FEMALE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PNEUMONIA; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 84921442937     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: 15383598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2014.18229     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. NHLBI. Morbidity and mortality: 2012 chartbook on cardiovascular lung and blood diseases. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/research/2012-ChartBook-508.pdf. Accessed June 13, 2013.
2. Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013;127(1):e6-e245.
3. Corrales-Medina VF, Madjid M, Musher DM. Role of acute infection in triggering acute coronary syndromes. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010;10(2):83-92.
4. Corrales-Medina VF, Musher DM, Shachkina S, Chirinos JA. Acute pneumonia and the cardiovascular system. Lancet. 2013;381(9865): 496-505.
5. Yende S, D'Angelo G, Kellum JA, et al; GenIMS Investigators. Inflammatory markers at hospital discharge predict subsequent mortality after pneumonia and sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;177(11):1242-1247.
6. Yende S, D'Angelo G,Mayr F, et al; GenIMS Investigators. Elevated hemostasis markers after pneumonia increases 1-year risk of all-cause and cardiovascular deaths. PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e22847.
7. Smeeth L, Thomas SL, Hall AJ, Hubbard R, Farrington P, Vallance P. Risk ofmyocardial infarction and stroke after acute infection or vaccination. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(25):2611-2618.
8. ElkindMS, Carty CL, O'Meara ES, et al. Hospitalization for infection and risk of acute ischemic stroke: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke. 2011;42(7):1851-1856.
9. O'Meara ES, White M, Siscovick DS, Lyles MF, Kuller LH. Hospitalization for pneumonia in the Cardiovascular Health Study: incidence, mortality, and influence on longer-term survival. J AmGeriatr Soc. 2005;53(7):1108-1116.
10. Foley RN, Guo H, Snyder JJ, Gilbertson DT, Collins AJ. Septicemia in the United States dialysis population, 1991 to 1999. J AmSoc Nephrol. 2004; 15(4):1038-1045.
11. Quartin AA, Schein RM, Kett DH, Peduzzi PN; Department of Veterans Affairs Systemic Sepsis Cooperative Studies Group.Magnitude and duration of the effect of sepsis on survival. JAMA. 1997;277(13):1058-1063.
12. Yende S, Angus DC, Ali IS, et al. Influence of comorbid conditions on long-term mortality after pneumonia in older people. J AmGeriatr Soc. 2007; 55(4):518-525.
13. Loeb M. Community-acquired pneumonia [published online August 18, 2010]. Clin Evid (Online).
14. HallMJ, DeFrances CJ, Williams SN, Golosinskiy A, Schwartzman A. National Hospital Discharge Survey: 2007 summary. Natl Health Stat Report. 2010;(29):1-20, 24.
15. Fried LP, Borhani NO, Enright P, et al. The Cardiovascular Health Study: design and rationale. Ann Epidemiol. 1991;1(3):263-276.
16. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: design and objectives: the ARIC investigators. Am J Epidemiol. 1989;129(4):687-702.
17. Ives DG, Fitzpatrick AL, Bild DE, et al. Surveillance and ascertainment of cardiovascular events: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Ann Epidemiol. 1995;5(4):278-285.
18. Price TR, Psaty B, O'Leary D, Burke G, Gardin J. Assessment of cerebrovascular disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Ann Epidemiol. 1993;3 (5):504-507.
19. White AD, Folsom AR, Chambless LE, et al. Community surveillance of coronary heart disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: methods and initial 2 years' experience. J Clin Epidemiol. 1996;49(2):223-233.
20. Rosamond WD, Folsom AR, Chambless LE, et al. Stroke incidence and survival among middle-aged adults: 9-year follow-up of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort. Stroke. 1999;30(4):736-743.
21. Guevara RE, Butler JC, Marston BJ, Plouffe JF, File TM Jr, Breiman RF. Accuracy of ICD-9-CM codes in detecting community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia for incidence and vaccine efficacy studies. Am J Epidemiol. 1999;149(3):282-289.
22. Lindenauer PK, Lagu T, Shieh MS, Pekow PS, Rothberg MB. Association of diagnostic coding with trends in hospitalizations and mortality of patients with pneumonia, 2003-2009. JAMA. 2012;307(13): 1405-1413.
23. Yende S, Alvarez K, Loehr L, et al; Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study; Cardiovascular Health Study; Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. Epidemiology and long-term clinical and biologic risk factors for pneumonia in community-dwelling older Americans: analysis of 3 cohorts. Chest. 2013;144 (3):1008-1017.
24. Iwashyna TJ, Cooke CR,Wunsch H, Kahn JM. Population burden of long-term survivorship after severe sepsis in older Americans. J AmGeriatr Soc. 2012;60(6):1070-1077.
25. Wang MH, Shugart YY, Cole SR, Platz EA. A simulation study of control samplingmethods for nested case-control studies of genetic and molecular biomarkers and prostate cancer progression. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009;18(3):706-711.
26. TownM, Naimi TS, Mokdad AH, Brewer RD. Health care access among US adults who drink alcohol excessively: missed opportunities for prevention. Prev Chronic Dis. 2006;3(2):A53.
27. Stevens LA, Coresh J, Greene T, Levey AS. Assessing kidney function-measured and estimated glomerular filtration rate. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(23):2473-2483.
28. Tracy RP, Lemaitre RN, Psaty BM, et al. Relationship of C-reactive protein to risk of cardiovascular disease in the elderly: results from the Cardiovascular Health Study and the Rural Health Promotion Project. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997;17(6):1121-1127.
29. Kuller L, Borhani N, Furberg C, et al. Prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease and association with risk factors in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1994; 139(12):1164-1179.
30. Shah FA, Pike F, Alvarez K, et al. Bidirectional relationship between cognitive function and pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;188(5): 586-592.
31. Kasal J, Jovanovic Z, Clermont G, et al. Comparison of Cox and Gray's survival models in severe sepsis. Crit Care Med. 2004;32(3):700-707.
32. Corrales-Medina VF, Serpa J, Rueda AM, et al. Acute bacterial pneumonia is associated with the occurrence of acute coronary syndromes. Medicine (Baltimore). 2009;88(3):154-159.
33. Whitaker HJ, Hocine MN, Farrington CP. The methodology of self-controlled case series studies. Stat Methods Med Res. 2009;18(1):7-26.
34. MaclureM,Mittleman MA. Should we use a case-crossover design? Annu Rev Public Health. 2000;21:193-221.
35. Naghavi M,Wyde P, Litovsky S, et al. Influenza infection exerts prominent inflammatory and thrombotic effects on the atherosclerotic plaques of apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Circulation. 2003;107(5):762-768.
36. Madjid M, Vela D, Khalili-Tabrizi H, Casscells SW, Litovsky S. Systemic infections cause exaggerated local inflammation in atherosclerotic coronary arteries: clues to the triggering effect of acute infections on acute coronary syndromes. Tex Heart Inst J. 2007;34(1):11-18.
37. Kaptoge S, Seshasai SR, Gao P, et al. Inflammatory cytokines and risk of coronary heart disease: new prospective study and updated meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2014;35(9):578-589.
38. Kellum JA, Kong L, Fink MP, et al; GenIMS Investigators. Understanding the inflammatory cytokine response in pneumonia and sepsis: results of the Genetic and Inflammatory Markers of Sepsis (GenIMS) Study. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(15): 1655-1663.
39. Halm EA, Fine MJ, Marrie TJ, et al. Time to clinical stability in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: implications for practice guidelines. JAMA. 1998;279(18):1452-1457.
40. Murugan R, Karajala-SubramanyamV, Lee M, et al; Genetic and Inflammatory Markers of Sepsis (GenIMS) Investigators. Acute kidney injury in nonsevere pneumonia is associated with an increased immune response and lower survival. Kidney Int. 2010;77(6):527-535.