메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue , 2015, Pages 254-262

Relationships among energy consumption, pollution emission, and economic growth in Nepal

Author keywords

Causality; CO2 emissions; Cointegration; Energy consumption; Nepal

Indexed keywords

CARBON; CARBON DIOXIDE; CLIMATE CHANGE; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; EMISSION CONTROL; ENERGY POLICY; ENERGY UTILIZATION; POLLUTION;

EID: 84921433535     PISSN: 03605442     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.11.068     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (117)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 84921434061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank, Washington DC, USA
    • World development indicators, CD-ROM 2012, World Bank, Washington DC, USA.
    • (2012)
  • 3
    • 84921438712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Nepal, [accessed 20.05.14]
    • Ministry of commerce and supplies. Trade policy review 2012, Government of Nepal, [accessed 20.05.14]. http://www.mocs.gov.np.
    • (2012)
  • 4
    • 84921437315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asia Economic Institute, [accessed 25.07.14]
    • Nepal increases daily power cuts 2014, Asia Economic Institute, [accessed 25.07.14]. http://www.asiaecon.org.
    • (2014)
  • 5
    • 84894204479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Planning Commission Secretariat, Government of Nepal, Kathmandu, [accessed 07.06.14]
    • Central Bureau of Statistics Environment statistics of Nepal 2011 2012, National Planning Commission Secretariat, Government of Nepal, Kathmandu, [accessed 07.06.14]. http://www.cbs.gov.np.
    • (2012) Environment statistics of Nepal 2011
  • 7
    • 0041768074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic change in mountain regions: a review of possible impacts
    • Beniston M. Climatic change in mountain regions: a review of possible impacts. Clim Change 2003, 59:5-31.
    • (2003) Clim Change , vol.59 , pp. 5-31
    • Beniston, M.1
  • 9
    • 66049139092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The melting Himalayas: cascading effects of climate change on water, biodiversity, and livelihoods
    • Xu J., Grumbine R.E., Shrestha A., Eriksson M., Yang X., Wang Y.U.N., et al. The melting Himalayas: cascading effects of climate change on water, biodiversity, and livelihoods. Conserv Bio 2009, 23:520-530.
    • (2009) Conserv Bio , vol.23 , pp. 520-530
    • Xu, J.1    Grumbine, R.E.2    Shrestha, A.3    Eriksson, M.4    Yang, X.5    Wang, Y.U.N.6
  • 11
    • 0035588799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships
    • Pesaran M.H., Shin Y., Smith R.J. Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. JApp Econ 2001, 16:289-326.
    • (2001) JApp Econ , vol.16 , pp. 289-326
    • Pesaran, M.H.1    Shin, Y.2    Smith, R.J.3
  • 12
    • 0031206489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the temporal causal relationship between energy consumption, real income, and prices: some new evidence from Asian-energy dependent NICs based on a multivariate cointegration/vector error-correction approach
    • Masih A.M., Masih R. On the temporal causal relationship between energy consumption, real income, and prices: some new evidence from Asian-energy dependent NICs based on a multivariate cointegration/vector error-correction approach. JPolicy Model 1997, 19:417-440.
    • (1997) JPolicy Model , vol.19 , pp. 417-440
    • Masih, A.M.1    Masih, R.2
  • 13
    • 33748710821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption and income in G-7 countries
    • Soytas U., Sari R. Energy consumption and income in G-7 countries. JPolicy Model 2006, 28:739-750.
    • (2006) JPolicy Model , vol.28 , pp. 739-750
    • Soytas, U.1    Sari, R.2
  • 14
    • 84859764573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption, carbon emissions and economic growth nexus in Bangladesh: cointegration and dynamic causality analysis
    • Alam M.J., Begum I.A., Buysse J., Huylenbroeck G.V. Energy consumption, carbon emissions and economic growth nexus in Bangladesh: cointegration and dynamic causality analysis. Energy Policy 2012, 45:217-225.
    • (2012) Energy Policy , vol.45 , pp. 217-225
    • Alam, M.J.1    Begum, I.A.2    Buysse, J.3    Huylenbroeck, G.V.4
  • 16
    • 71649090297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: panel data evidence from developing countries
    • Narayan P.K., Narayan S. Carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: panel data evidence from developing countries. Energy Policy 2010, 38:661-666.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , pp. 661-666
    • Narayan, P.K.1    Narayan, S.2
  • 17
    • 84868213230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions in Malaysia: a cointegration analysis of the environmental Kuznets curve
    • 2 emissions in Malaysia: a cointegration analysis of the environmental Kuznets curve. Energy Policy 2012, 51:184-191.
    • (2012) Energy Policy , vol.51 , pp. 184-191
    • Saboori, B.1    Sulaiman, J.2    Mohd, S.3
  • 18
    • 84875216479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Kuznet's curve for India: evidence from tests for cointegration with unknown structural breaks
    • Kanjilal K., Ghosh S. Environmental Kuznet's curve for India: evidence from tests for cointegration with unknown structural breaks. Energy Policy 2013, 56:509-515.
    • (2013) Energy Policy , vol.56 , pp. 509-515
    • Kanjilal, K.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 19
    • 79952071103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Kuznets curve for carbon emissions in Pakistan: an empirical investigation
    • Nasir M., Rehman F.U. Environmental Kuznets curve for carbon emissions in Pakistan: an empirical investigation. Energy Policy 2011, 39:1857-1864.
    • (2011) Energy Policy , vol.39 , pp. 1857-1864
    • Nasir, M.1    Rehman, F.U.2
  • 20
    • 72449207173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic growth and pollutant emissions in Tunisia: an empirical analysis of the environmental Kuznets curve
    • Fodha M., Zaghdoud O. Economic growth and pollutant emissions in Tunisia: an empirical analysis of the environmental Kuznets curve. Energy Policy 2010, 38:1150-1156.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Fodha, M.1    Zaghdoud, O.2
  • 23
    • 84960586105 scopus 로고
    • Economic development and environmental quality: an econometric analysis
    • Shafik N. Economic development and environmental quality: an econometric analysis. Oxf Econ Pap 1994, 757-773.
    • (1994) Oxf Econ Pap , pp. 757-773
    • Shafik, N.1
  • 24
    • 0038742902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions in a small open economy
    • 2 emissions in a small open economy. Ecol Econ 2003, 45:133-148.
    • (2003) Ecol Econ , vol.45 , pp. 133-148
    • Friedl, B.1    Getzner, M.2
  • 25
    • 71949129752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliterature survey on energy-growth nexus
    • Ozturk I. Aliterature survey on energy-growth nexus. Energy Policy 2010, 38:340-349.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , pp. 340-349
    • Ozturk, I.1
  • 26
    • 0001459939 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between energy and GNP
    • Kraft J., Kraft A. Relationship between energy and GNP. JEnergy Dev 1978, 3(2).
    • (1978) JEnergy Dev , vol.3 , Issue.2
    • Kraft, J.1    Kraft, A.2
  • 27
    • 51349128976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causality between energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey
    • Erdal G., Erdal H., Esengun K. The causality between energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey. Energy Policy 2008, 36:3838-3842.
    • (2008) Energy Policy , vol.36 , pp. 3838-3842
    • Erdal, G.1    Erdal, H.2    Esengun, K.3
  • 28
    • 65549083989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption and GDP in Tunisia: cointegration and causality analysis
    • Belloumi M. Energy consumption and GDP in Tunisia: cointegration and causality analysis. Energy Policy 2009, 37:2745-2753.
    • (2009) Energy Policy , vol.37 , pp. 2745-2753
    • Belloumi, M.1
  • 29
    • 84866950474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causal relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in Lebanon
    • Dagher L., Yacoubian T. The causal relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in Lebanon. Energy Policy 2012, 50:795-801.
    • (2012) Energy Policy , vol.50 , pp. 795-801
    • Dagher, L.1    Yacoubian, T.2
  • 30
    • 33845408792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between GDP and electricity consumption in 10 Asian countries
    • Chen S.T., Kuo H.I., Chen C.C. The relationship between GDP and electricity consumption in 10 Asian countries. Energy Policy 2007, 35:2611-2621.
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , pp. 2611-2621
    • Chen, S.T.1    Kuo, H.I.2    Chen, C.C.3
  • 31
    • 84879503237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationship between energy consumption and GDP: evidence from Croatia
    • Borozan D. Exploring the relationship between energy consumption and GDP: evidence from Croatia. Energy Policy 2013, 59:373-381.
    • (2013) Energy Policy , vol.59 , pp. 373-381
    • Borozan, D.1
  • 32
    • 71649102775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electricity consumption-growth nexus: the case of Malaysia
    • Chandran V.G.R., Sharma S., Madhavan K. Electricity consumption-growth nexus: the case of Malaysia. Energy Policy 2010, 38:606-612.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , pp. 606-612
    • Chandran, V.G.R.1    Sharma, S.2    Madhavan, K.3
  • 33
    • 79957630521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption and economic growth in China: a multivariate causality test
    • Wang Y., Wang Y., Zhou J., Zhu X., Lu G. Energy consumption and economic growth in China: a multivariate causality test. Energy Policy 2011, 39:4399-4406.
    • (2011) Energy Policy , vol.39 , pp. 4399-4406
    • Wang, Y.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhou, J.3    Zhu, X.4    Lu, G.5
  • 34
    • 39149107077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does energy consumption cause economic growth? Evidence from a systematic study of over 100 countries
    • Chontanawat J., Hunt L.C., Pierse R. Does energy consumption cause economic growth? Evidence from a systematic study of over 100 countries. JPolicy Model 2008, 30:209-220.
    • (2008) JPolicy Model , vol.30 , pp. 209-220
    • Chontanawat, J.1    Hunt, L.C.2    Pierse, R.3
  • 35
    • 38349078543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP growth revisited: a dynamic panel data approach
    • Huang B.N., Hwang M.J., Yang C.W. Causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP growth revisited: a dynamic panel data approach. Ecol Econ 2008, 67:41-54.
    • (2008) Ecol Econ , vol.67 , pp. 41-54
    • Huang, B.N.1    Hwang, M.J.2    Yang, C.W.3
  • 36
    • 84921435322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amultivariate cointegration analysis of the role of energy in the US macroeconomy
    • Stern D.I. Amultivariate cointegration analysis of the role of energy in the US macroeconomy. Energy Econ 2000, 15:137-150.
    • (2000) Energy Econ , vol.15 , pp. 137-150
    • Stern, D.I.1
  • 37
    • 0034962922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption, employment, output, and temporal causality: evidence from Taiwan based on cointegration and error-correction modelling techniques
    • Chang T., Fang W., Wen L.F. Energy consumption, employment, output, and temporal causality: evidence from Taiwan based on cointegration and error-correction modelling techniques. App Econ 2001, 33:1045-1056.
    • (2001) App Econ , vol.33 , pp. 1045-1056
    • Chang, T.1    Fang, W.2    Wen, L.F.3
  • 38
    • 67649103580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth in China
    • Zhang X., Cheng X. Energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth in China. Ecol Econ 2009, 68:2706-2712.
    • (2009) Ecol Econ , vol.68 , pp. 2706-2712
    • Zhang, X.1    Cheng, X.2
  • 39
    • 84859106616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China using an improved grey model
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China using an improved grey model. Energy 2012, 40:400-409.
    • (2012) Energy , vol.40 , pp. 400-409
    • Hsiao-Tien, P.1    Fu, H.C.2    Tseng, C.L.3
  • 40
    • 77951257161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining carbon emissions economic growth nexus for India: a multivariate cointegration approach
    • Ghosh S. Examining carbon emissions economic growth nexus for India: a multivariate cointegration approach. Energy Policy 2010, 38:3008-3014.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , pp. 3008-3014
    • Ghosh, S.1
  • 41
    • 84905736073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions in Gulf Cooperation Council countries
    • 2 emissions in Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Energy 2014, 73:44-58.
    • (2014) Energy , vol.73 , pp. 44-58
    • Salahuddin, M.1    Gow, J.2
  • 42
    • 34447542422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption, and output in France
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption, and output in France. Energy Policy 2007, 35:4772-4778.
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , pp. 4772-4778
    • Ang, J.B.1
  • 43
    • 84896400359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions in OECD (organization for economic co-operation and development)'s transport sector: a fully modified bi-directional relationship approach
    • 2 emissions in OECD (organization for economic co-operation and development)'s transport sector: a fully modified bi-directional relationship approach. Energy 2014, 66:150-161.
    • (2014) Energy , vol.66 , pp. 150-161
    • Saboori, B.1    Sapri, M.2    Bin Baba, M.3
  • 44
    • 84921433939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between electricity consumption and selected macroeconomic variables: empirical evidence from Nepal
    • Dhungel K.R. On the relationship between electricity consumption and selected macroeconomic variables: empirical evidence from Nepal. Mod Econ 2014, 5:360-366.
    • (2014) Mod Econ , vol.5 , pp. 360-366
    • Dhungel, K.R.1
  • 45
    • 79957640882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does economic growth in Nepal cause electricity consumption hydro Nepal
    • Dhungel K.R. Does economic growth in Nepal cause electricity consumption hydro Nepal. JWater Energy Environ 2009, 5:37-41.
    • (2009) JWater Energy Environ , vol.5 , pp. 37-41
    • Dhungel, K.R.1
  • 46
    • 85036258669 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root
    • Dickey D.A., Fuller W.A. Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. JAm Stat Assoc 1979, 74:427-431.
    • (1979) JAm Stat Assoc , vol.74 , pp. 427-431
    • Dickey, D.A.1    Fuller, W.A.2
  • 47
    • 77956888124 scopus 로고
    • Testing for a unit root in time series regression
    • Phillips P.C.B., Perron P. Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika 1988, 75:335-346.
    • (1988) Biometrika , vol.75 , pp. 335-346
    • Phillips, P.C.B.1    Perron, P.2
  • 48
    • 0000013567 scopus 로고
    • Cointegration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing
    • Engle R.F., Granger C.W.J. Cointegration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica 1987, 55:251-276.
    • (1987) Econometrica , vol.55 , pp. 251-276
    • Engle, R.F.1    Granger, C.W.J.2
  • 49
    • 0345510809 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors
    • Johansen S. Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors. JEcon Dyna Control 1988, 12:231-254.
    • (1988) JEcon Dyna Control , vol.12 , pp. 231-254
    • Johansen, S.1
  • 50
    • 84981579311 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration-with applications to the demand for money
    • Johansen S., Juselius K. Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration-with applications to the demand for money. Oxf Bull Econ Stat 1990, 52:169-210.
    • (1990) Oxf Bull Econ Stat , vol.52 , pp. 169-210
    • Johansen, S.1    Juselius, K.2
  • 51
    • 84959818799 scopus 로고
    • Statistical inference in instrumental variables regression with I(1) processes
    • Phillips P., Hansen B. Statistical inference in instrumental variables regression with I(1) processes. Rev Econ Stud 1990, 57:99-125.
    • (1990) Rev Econ Stud , vol.57 , pp. 99-125
    • Phillips, P.1    Hansen, B.2
  • 53
    • 21544453332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The saving and investment nexus for China: evidence from cointegration tests
    • Narayan P.K. The saving and investment nexus for China: evidence from cointegration tests. App Econ 2005, 37:1979-1990.
    • (2005) App Econ , vol.37 , pp. 1979-1990
    • Narayan, P.K.1
  • 54
    • 11244317347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electricity consumption, employment and real income in Australia evidence from multivariate Granger causality tests
    • Narayan P.K., Smyth R. Electricity consumption, employment and real income in Australia evidence from multivariate Granger causality tests. Energy Policy 2005, 33:1109-1116.
    • (2005) Energy Policy , vol.33 , pp. 1109-1116
    • Narayan, P.K.1    Smyth, R.2
  • 56
    • 0000473798 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for testing the constancy of regression relationships over time
    • Brown R.L., Durbin J., Evans J.M. Techniques for testing the constancy of regression relationships over time. JR Stat Soc 1975, 37:149-192.
    • (1975) JR Stat Soc , vol.37 , pp. 149-192
    • Brown, R.L.1    Durbin, J.2    Evans, J.M.3
  • 57
    • 84871796792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions: evidence from panel data for MENA region
    • 2 emissions: evidence from panel data for MENA region. Int J Energy Econ Policy 2012, 2:71-81.
    • (2012) Int J Energy Econ Policy , vol.2 , pp. 71-81
    • Farhani, S.1    Rejeb, J.B.2
  • 58
    • 78650204811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey. Renew Sust Energy Rev 2010, 14:3220-3225.
    • (2010) Renew Sust Energy Rev , vol.14 , pp. 3220-3225
    • Ozturk, I.1    Acaravci, A.2
  • 59
    • 78049435912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in BRIC countries
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in BRIC countries. Energy Policy 2010, 38:7850-7860.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , pp. 7850-7860
    • Pao, H.T.1    Tsai, C.M.2
  • 60
    • 38949172698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic development, pollutant emissions and energy consumption in Malaysia
    • Ang J.B. Economic development, pollutant emissions and energy consumption in Malaysia. JPolicy Mod 2008, 30:271-278.
    • (2008) JPolicy Mod , vol.30 , pp. 271-278
    • Ang, J.B.1
  • 61
    • 78649810454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions and economic growth in Europe
    • 2 emissions and economic growth in Europe. Energy 2010, 35:5412-5420.
    • (2010) Energy , vol.35 , pp. 5412-5420
    • Acaravci, A.1    Ozturk, I.2
  • 62
    • 79951595195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of energy in economic growth
    • Stern D.I. The role of energy in economic growth. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2011, 1219:26-51.
    • (2011) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1219 , pp. 26-51
    • Stern, D.I.1
  • 63
    • 0008843006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causality between energy consumption and economic growth in India: an application of cointegration and error-correction modeling
    • Cheng B.S. Causality between energy consumption and economic growth in India: an application of cointegration and error-correction modeling. Indian Econ Rev 1999, XXXIV:39-49.
    • (1999) Indian Econ Rev , vol.34 , pp. 39-49
    • Cheng, B.S.1
  • 64
    • 0036140890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electricity consumption and economic growth in India
    • Ghosh S. Electricity consumption and economic growth in India. Energy Policy 2002, 30:125-129.
    • (2002) Energy Policy , vol.30 , pp. 125-129
    • Ghosh, S.1
  • 65
    • 0031251716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of co-integration and causality between energy consumption and economic activity in Taiwan
    • Cheng B.S., Lai T.W. An investigation of co-integration and causality between energy consumption and economic activity in Taiwan. Energy Econ 1997, 19:435-444.
    • (1997) Energy Econ , vol.19 , pp. 435-444
    • Cheng, B.S.1    Lai, T.W.2
  • 66
    • 33750149228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causality relationship between electricity consumption and GDP in Bangladesh
    • Mozumder P., Marathe A. Causality relationship between electricity consumption and GDP in Bangladesh. Energy Policy 2007, 35:395-402.
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , pp. 395-402
    • Mozumder, P.1    Marathe, A.2
  • 67
    • 71549146559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions: a cointegration analysis for China
    • 2 emissions: a cointegration analysis for China. Energy Policy 2009, 37:5167-5172.
    • (2009) Energy Policy , vol.37 , pp. 5167-5172
    • Jalil, A.1    Mahmud, S.F.2
  • 68
    • 0003845462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIA. Central Intelligence Agency The world factbook 2013.
    • (2013) The world factbook


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.