Routine clinical markers of the magnitude of the systemic inflammatory response after elective operation: A systematic review

Surgery (United States)

Volumn 157, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 362-380

  Watt, David G ^a   Horgan, Paul G ^a   McMillan, Donald C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; HYDROCORTISONE; INTERLEUKIN 6; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; IL6 PROTEIN, HUMAN;

ABDOMINAL AORTA ANEURYSM; ABDOMINAL HYSTERECTOMY; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION; AORTA ANEURYSM; ARTICLE; BREAST RECONSTRUCTION; CANCER SURGERY; CHOLECYSTECTOMY; COLORECTAL CANCER; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ELECTIVE SURGERY; ESOPHAGUS RESECTION; GASTRECTOMY; HERNIOPLASTY; HIP ARTHROPLASTY; HUMAN; HYSTERECTOMY; INFLAMMATION; INGUINAL HERNIA; INJURY SEVERITY; LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY; LAPAROSCOPY; LEUKOCYTE COUNT; LIVER RESECTION; LUNG LOBECTOMY; MAJOR SURGERY; MASTECTOMY; MINIMALLY INVASIVE PROCEDURE; OPEN HEART SURGERY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROCTOPEXY; PROSTATECTOMY; STOMACH BYPASS; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT; ADVERSE EFFECTS; BLOOD; FEMALE; MALE; METABOLISM; MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME;

BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; ELECTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYDROCORTISONE; INTERLEUKIN-6; LAPAROSCOPY; LEUKOCYTE COUNT; MALE; MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME;

EID: 84921368782     PISSN: 00396060     EISSN: 15327361     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2014.09.009     Document Type: Article

References (217)

1. D.P. Cuthbertson Second annual Jonathan E. Rhoads Lecture. The metabolic response to injury and its nutritional implications: retrospect and prospect JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 3 1979 108 129
2. J.P. Desborough The stress response to trauma and surgery Br J Anaesth 85 2000 109 117
3. P.E. Marik, and M. Flemmer The immune response to surgery and trauma: implications for treatment J Trauma Acute Care Surg 73 2012 801 808
4. C.A. Dinarello, D. Novick, S. Kim, and G. Kaplanski Interleukin-18 and IL-18 binding protein Front Immunol 4 2013 289
5. J. Bauer, and F. Herrmann Interleukin-6 in clinical medicine Ann Hematol 62 1991 203 210
6. R.J. Baigrie, P.M. Lamont, D. Kwiatkowski, M.J. Dallman, and P.J. Morris Systemic cytokine response after major surgery Br J Surg 79 1992 757 760
7. C. Gabay, and I. Kushner Mechanisms of disease: acute-phase proteins and other systemic responses to inflammation N Engl J Med 340 1999 448 454
8. M.B. Pepys, and G.M. Hirschfield C-reactive protein: a critical update J Clin Invest 111 2003 1805 1812
9. P.C. Kao, S.C. Shiesh, and T.J. Wu Serum C-reactive protein as a marker for wellness assessment Ann Clin Lab Sci 36 2006 163 169
10. D.S. Cole, A. Watts, D. Scott-Coombes, and T. Avades Clinical utility or peri-operative C-reactive protein testing in general surgery Ann R Coll Surg Engl 90 2008 317 321
11. C.M. Colley, A. Fleck, A.W. Goode, B.R. Muller, and M.A. Myers Early time course of the acute phase protein response in man J Clin Pathol 36 1983 203 207
12. A.C. Hearps, G.E. Martin, T.A. Angelovich, W.J. Cheng, A. Maisa, and A.L. Landay Aging is associated with chronic innate immune activation and dysregulation of monocyte phenotype and function Aging Cell 11 2012 867 875
13. S.S. Kale, and S. Yende Effects of aging on inflammation and hemostasis through the continuum of critical illness Aging Dis 2 2011 501 511
14. M. Michaud, L. Balardy, G. Moulis, C. Gaudin, C. Peyrot, and B. Vellas Proinflammatory cytokines, aging, and age-related diseases J Am Med Dir Assoc 14 2013 877 882
15. N. Esser, S. Legrand-Poels, J. Piette, A.J. Scheen, and N. Paquot Inflammation as a link between obesity, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes Diabetes Res Clin Pract 105 2014 141 150
16. P.P. Singh, I.S. Zeng, S. Srinivasa, D.P. Lemanu, A.B. Connolly, and A.G. Hill Systematic review and meta-analysis of use of serum C-reactive protein levels to predict anastomotic leak after colorectal surgery Br J Surg 101 2014 339 346
17. R. Warschkow, I. Tarantino, K. Ukegjini, U. Beutner, S.A. Muller, and B.M. Schmied Diagnostic study and meta-analysis of C-reactive protein as a predictor of postoperative inflammatory complications after gastroesophageal cancer surgery Langenbecks Arch Surg 397 2012 727 736
18. H.K. Eltzschig, and P. Carmeliet Hypoxia and inflammation N Engl J Med 364 2011 656 665
19. C. Stein, and S. Kuchler Targeting inflammation and wound healing by opioids Trends Pharmacol Sci 34 2013 303 312
20. P. Forget, C. Bentin, J.P. Machiels, M. Berliere, P.G. Coulie, and M. De Kock Intraoperative use of ketorolac or diclofenac is associated with improved disease-free survival and overall survival in conservative breast cancer surgery Br J Anaesth 113 Suppl 1 2014 i82 i87
21. U. Buyukkocak, O. Caglayan, C. Daphan, K. Aydinuraz, O. Saygun, and F. Agalar Similar effects of general and spinal anaesthesia on perioperative stress response in patients undergoing haemorrhoidectomy Mediators Inflamm 2006 2006 97257
22. K. Kahveci, D. Ornek, C. Doger, G.B. Aydin, M. Aksoy, and C. Emre The effect of anesthesia type on stress hormone response: comparison of general versus epidural anesthesia Niger J Clin Pract 17 2014 523 527
23. A. Papadima, M. Boutsikou, E.E. Lagoudianakis, A. Kataki, M. Konstadoulakis, and L. Georgiou Lymphocyte apoptosis after major abdominal surgery is not influenced by anesthetic technique: a comparative study of general anesthesia versus combined general and epidural analgesia J Clin Anesth 21 2009 414 421
24. E. Marana, A. Russo, S. Colicci, L. Polidori, F. Bevilacqua, and D. Viviani Desflurane versus sevoflurane: a comparison on stress response Minerva Anestesio 79 2013 7 14
25. P. Chloropoulou, C. Iatrou, T. Vogiatzaki, I. Kotsianidis, G. Trypsianis, and C. Tsigalou Epidural anesthesia followed by epidural analgesia produces less inflammatory response than spinal anesthesia followed by intravenous morphine analgesia in patients with total knee arthroplasty Med Sci Monit 19 2013 73 80
26. S.S. Avdagic, G. Krdzalic, H. Avdagic, V. Uljic, and M. Piric Effects of postoperative analgesia on acute phase response in thoracic surgery Med Arh 64 2010 113 115
27. C. Weissman The metabolic response to stress - an overview and update Anesthesiology 73 1990 308 327
28. T. Kishimoto IL-6: from its discovery to clinical applications Int Immunol 22 2010 347 352
29. Z. Yang, Q. Wu, K. Wu, and D. Fan Meta-analysis: pre-operative infliximab treatment and short-term post-operative complications in patients with ulcerative colitis Aliment Pharmacol Ther 31 2010 486 492
30. U. Kopylov, S. Ben-Horin, O. Zmora, R. Eliakim, and L.H. Katz Anti-tumor necrosis factor and postoperative complications in Crohn's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis Inflamm Bowel Dis 18 2012 2404 2413
31. B.D. Freeman, and T.G. Buchman Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist as therapy for inflammatory disorders Expert Opin Biol Ther 1 2001 301 308
32. T. Tanaka, and T. Kishimoto Targeting interleukin-6: all the way to treat autoimmune and inflammatory diseases Int J Biol Sci 8 2012 1227 1236
33. E. Kolaczkowska, and P. Kubes Neutrophil recruitment and function in health and inflammation Nat Rev Immunol 13 2013 159 175
34. F.J. Vittimberga, D.P. Foley, W.C. Meyers, and M.P. Callery Laparoscopic surgery and the systemic immune response Ann Surg 227 1998 326 334
35. M. Buunen, M. Gholghesaei, R. Veldkamp, D.W. Meijer, H.J. Bonjer, and N.D. Bouvy Stress response to laparoscopic surgery - A review Surg Endosc 18 2004 1022 1028
36. C.S.H. Ng, R.L. Whelan, A.M. Lacy, and A.P. Yim Is minimal access surgery for cancer associated with immunologic benefits? World J Surg 29 2005 975 981
37. H. Kehlet, and J.B. Dahl Anaesthesia, surgery, and challenges in postoperative recovery Lancet 362 2003 1921 1928
38. S.M. Abbas, and A.G. Hill Systematic review of the literature for the use of oesophageal Doppler monitor for fluid replacement in major abdominal surgery Anaesthesia 63 2008 44 51
39. S. Srinivasa, D.P. Lemanu, P.P. Singh, M.H. Taylor, and A.G. Hill Systematic review and meta-analysis of oesophageal Doppler-guided fluid management in colorectal surgery Br J Surg 100 2013 1701 1708
40. H. Kehlet, and D.W. Wilmore Fast-track surgery Br J Surg 92 2005 3 4
41. J. Wind, S.W. Polle, P.H. Fung Kon Jin, C.H. Dejong, M.F. von Meyenfeldt, and D.T. Ubbink Systematic review of enhanced recovery programmes in colonic surgery Br J Surg 93 2006 800 809
42. H. Kehlet Fast-track colorectal surgery Lancet 371 2008 791 793
43. K.K. Varadhan, K.R. Neal, C.H. Dejong, K.C. Fearon, O. Ljungqvist, and D.N. Lobo The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway for patients undergoing major elective open colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Clin Nutr 29 2010 434 440
44. M. Melnyk, R.G. Casey, P. Black, and A.J. Koupparis Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols: time to change practice? Can Urol Assoc J 5 2011 342 348
45. A. Rawlinson, P. Kang, J. Evans, and A. Khanna A systematic review of enhanced recovery protocols in colorectal surgery Ann R Coll Surg Engl 93 2011 583 588
46. C. Eskicioglu, S.S. Forbes, M.A. Aarts, A. Okrainec, and R.S. McLeod Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs for patients having colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized trials J Gastrointest Surg 13 2009 2321 2329
47. W.R. Spanjersberg, J. Reurings, F. Keus, and C.J. van Laarhoven Fast track surgery versus conventional recovery strategies for colorectal surgery Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011 CD007635
48. M. Coolsen, R.M. van Dam, A.A. van der Wilt, K. Slim, K. Lassen, and C. Dejong Systematic review and meta-analysis of enhanced recovery after pancreatic surgery with particular emphasis on pancreaticoduodenectomies World J Surg 37 2013 1909 1918
49. M.M. Coolsen, E.M. Wong-Lun-Hing, R.M. van Dam, A.A. van der Wilt, K. Slim, and K. Lassen A systematic review of outcomes in patients undergoing liver surgery in an enhanced recovery after surgery pathways HPB (Oxford) 15 2013 245 251
50. A. Nicholson, M.C. Lowe, J. Parker, S.R. Lewis, P. Alderson, and A.F. Smith Systematic review and meta-analysis of enhanced recovery programmes in surgical patients Br J Surg 101 2014 172 188
51. A. Neville, L. Lee, I. Antonescu, N.E. Mayo, M.C. Vassiliou, and G.M. Fried Systematic review of outcomes used to evaluate enhanced recovery after surgery Br J Surg 101 2014 159 171
52. M. Baum, R. Demicheli, W. Hrushesky, and M. Retsky Does surgery unfavourably perturb the "natural history" of early breast cancer by accelerating the appearance of distant metastases? Eur J Cancer 41 2005 508 515
53. M.W. Retsky, R. Demicheli, W.J. Hrushesky, M. Baum, and I.D. Gukas Dormancy and surgery-driven escape from dormancy help explain some clinical features of breast cancer APMIS 116 2008 730 741
54. S. Dutta, G.M. Fullarton, M.J. Forshaw, P.G. Horgan, and D.C. McMillan Persistent elevation of C-reactive protein following esophagogastric cancer resection as a predictor of postoperative surgical site infectious complications World J Surg 35 2011 1017 1025
55. T. Welsch, S.A. Muller, A. Ulrich, A. Kischlat, U. Hinz, and P. Kienle C-reactive protein as early predictor for infectious postoperative complications in rectal surgery Int J Colorectal Dis 22 2007 1499 1507
56. G.J. MacKay, R.G. Molloy, and P.J. O'Dwyer C-reactive protein as a predictor of postoperative infective complications following elective colorectal resection Colorectal Dis 13 2011 583 587
57. P. Matthiessen, M. Henriksson, O. Hallbook, E. Grunditz, B. Noren, and G. Arbman Increase of serum C-reactive protein is an early indicator of subsequent symptomatic anastomotic leakage after anterior resection Colorectal Dis 10 2008 75 80
58. M.L. Ramanathan, G. Mackay, J. Platt, P.G. Horgan, and D.C. McMillan Impact of day 2 C-reactive protein on day 3 and 4 thresholds associated with infective complications following curative surgery for colorectal cancer World J Surg 37 2013 2705 2710
59. M.J. Solomon, C.J. Young, A.A. Eyers, and R.A. Roberts Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus open abdominal rectopexy for rectal prolapse Br J Surg 89 2002 35 39
60. J. Joris, I. Cigarini, M. Legrand, N. Jacquet, D. De Groote, and P. Franchimont Metabolic and respiratory changes after cholecystectomy performed via laparotomy or laparoscopy Br J Anaesth 69 1992 341 345
61. A.J. Mcmahon, P.J. Odwyer, A.M. Cruikshank, D.C. Mcmillan, D.S. Oreilly, and G.D. Lowe Comparison of metabolic responses to laparoscopic and minilaparotomy cholecystectomy Br J Surg 80 1993 1255 1258
62. U. Deuss, J. Dietrich, D. Kaulen, K. Frey, W. Spangenberger, and B. Allolio The stress response to laparoscopic cholecystectomy: investigation of endocrine parameters Endoscopy 26 1994 235 238
63. M.S. Jakeways, V. Mitchell, I.A. Hashim, S.J. Chadwick, A. Shenkin, and C.J. Green Metabolic and inflammatory responses after open or laparoscopic cholecystectomy Br J Surg 81 1994 127 131
64. A. Milheiro, F.C. Sousa, E.C. Manso, and F. Leitao Metabolic responses to cholecystectomy - open vs laparoscopic approach J Laparoendosc Surg 4 1994 311 317
65. F. Glaser, G.A. Sannwald, H.J. Buhr, C. Kuntz, H. Mayer, and F. Klee General stress-response to conventional and laparoscopic cholecystectomy Ann Surg 221 1995 372 380
66. A.E. Ortega, J.H. Peters, R. Incarbone, L. Estrada, A. Ehsan, and Y. Kwan A prospective randomized comparison of the metabolic and stress hormonal responses of laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy J Am Coll Surg 183 1996 249 256
67. A.J. Karayiannakis, G.G. Makri, A. Mantzioka, D. Karousos, and G. Karatzas Systemic stress response after laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy: a randomized trial Br J Surg 84 1997 467 471
68. H. Yamauchi, E. Kobayashi, T. Yoshida, H. Kiyozaki, Y. Hozumi, and R. Kohiyama Changes in immune-endocrine response after surgery Cytokines 10 1998 549 554
69. M. Kristiansson, L. Saraste, M. Soop, K.G. Sundqvist, and A. Thorne Diminished interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein responses to laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 43 1999 146 152
70. S. Yoshida, J. Ohta, K. Yamasaki, H. Kamei, Y. Harada, and T. Yahara Effect of surgical stress on endogenous morphine and cytokine levels in the plasma after laparoscopoic or open cholecystectomy Surg Endosc 14 2000 137 140
71. E. Crema, E.N. Ribeiro, A.M. Hial, J.T. Alves Junior, R. Pastore, and A.A. Silva Evaluation of the response of cortisol, corticotropin and blood platelets kinetics after laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy Acta Cir Bras 20 2005 364 367
72. K. Akhtar, L. Walton, I.D. Kamalky-asl, R.C. Pearson, W.R. Lamb, and N.R. Parrott Metabolic and inflammatory responses after laparoscopic and open inguinal hernia repair Ann Roy Coll Surg 80 1998 125 130
73. A. Uzunkoy, A. Coskun, O.F. Akinci, and A. Kocyigit Systemic stress responses after laparoscopic or open hernia repair Eur J Surg 166 2000 467 471
74. C. Smith, P.J. Erasmus, and K.H. Myburgh Endocrine and immune effects of dexamethasone in unilateral total knee replacement J Int Med Res 34 2006 603 611
75. G. Bedalov, Z. Bartolin, D. Puskar, I. Savic, I. Bedalov, and M. Rudolf Differences in stress response between patients undergoing transurethral resection versus endoscopic laser ablation of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia Lasers Med Sci 23 2008 65 70
76. J.Y. Hong, S.C. Yang, J. Yi, and H.K. Kil Epidural ropivacaine and sufentanil and the perioperative stress response after a radical retropubic prostatectomy Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 55 2011 282 289
77. F. Fant, E. Tina, D. Sandblom, S.O. Andersson, A. Magnuson, and E. Hultgren-Hornkvist Thoracic epidural analgesia inhibits the neuro-hormonal but not the acute inflammatory stress response after radical retropubic prostatectomy Br J Anaesth 110 2013 747 757
78. P.M. Yuen, T.W. Mak, S.F. Yim, W.D. Ngan Kee, C.W. Lam, and M.S. Rogers Metabolic and inflammatory responses after laparoscopic and abdominal hysterectomy Am J Obstet Gynecol 179 1998 1 5
79. M.G. Rorarius, E. Kujansuu, G.A. Baer, P. Suominen, K. Teisala, and A. Miettinen Laparoscopically assisted vaginal and abdominal hysterectomy: comparison of postoperative pain, fatigue and systemic response. A case-control study Eur J Anaesthesiol 18 2001 530 539
80. M. Maciejczyk-Pencula, G. Polak, and J. Kotarski Serum cortisol and acute phase protein concentrations after hysterectomy with and without peritoneal sutures Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 113 2004 240 244
81. L. Pirbudak, O. Balat, M. Cekmen, M.G. Ugur, S. Aygun, and U. Oner Effect of ascorbic acid on surgical stress response in gynecologic surgery Int J Clin Pract 58 2004 928 931
82. G.D. Harmon, A.J. Senagore, M.J. Kilbride, and M.J. Warzynski Interleukin-6 response to laparoscopic and open colectomy Dis Colon Rectum 37 1994 754 759
83. M. Braga, A. Vignali, W. Zuliani, G. Radaelli, L. Gianotti, and C. Martani Metabolic and functional results after laparoscopic colorectal surgery: a randomized, controlled trial Dis Colon Rectum 45 2002 1070 1077
84. A. Ozawa, F. Konishi, H. Nagai, M. Okada, and K. Kanazawa Cytokine and hormonal responses in laparoscopic-assisted colectomy and conventional open colectomy Surg Today 30 2000 107 111
85. S. Delgado, A.M. Lacy, X. Filella, A. Castells, J.C. Garcia-Valdecasas, and J.M. Pique Acute phase response in laparoscopic and open colectomy in colon cancer: randomized study Dis Colon Rectum 44 2001 638 646
86. P.J. Borgdorff, T.I. Ionescu, P.L. Houweling, and J.T. Knape Large-dose intrathecal sufentanil prevents the hormonal stress response during major abdominal surgery: a comparison with intravenous sufentanil in a prospective randomized trial Anesth Analg 99 2004 1114 1120
87. L. Ren, D. Zhu, Y. Wei, X. Pan, L. Liang, and J. Xu Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program attenuates stress and accelerates recovery in patients after radical resection for colorectal cancer: a prospective randomized controlled trial World J Surg 36 2012 407 414
88. L. Muzii, R. Marana, E. Marana, F.V. Paielli, F. Meo, and M.L. Maussier Evaluation of stress-related hormones after surgery by laparoscopy or laparotomy J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 3 1996 229 234
89. E. Marana, G. Scambia, M.L. Maussier, R. Parpaglioni, G. Ferrandina, and F. Meo Neuroendocrine stress response in patients undergoing benign ovarian cyst surgery by laparoscopy, minilaparotomy, and laparotomy J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 10 2003 159 165
90. H.E. Hogevold, T. Lyberg, H. Kahler, E. Haug, and O. Reikeras Changes in plasma IL-1beta, TNF-alpha and IL-6 after total hip replacement surgery in general or regional anaesthesia Cytokines 12 2000 1156 1159
91. G.M. Hall, D. Peerbhoy, A. Shenkin, C.J. Parker, and P. Salmon Relationship of the functional recovery after hip arthroplasty to the neuroendocrine and inflammatory responses Br J Anaesth 87 2001 537 542
92. G.L. Bjornsson, L. Thorsteinsson, K.O. Gudmundsson, H. Jonsson, S. Gudmundsson, and B. Gudbjornsson Inflammatory cytokines in relation to adrenal response following total hip replacement Scand J Immunol 65 2007 99 105
93. A.S. Al Oweidi, J. Klasen, M.M. Al-Mustafa, S.A. Abu-Halaweh, K.R. Al-Zaben, and I.M. Massad The impact of long-lasting preemptive epidural analgesia before total hip replacement on the hormonal stress response. A prospective, randomized, double-blind study Middle East J Anesthesiol 20 2010 679 684
94. A.A. Ezhevskaya, S.G. Mlyavykh, and D.G. Anderson Effects of continuous epidural anesthesia and postoperative epidural analgesia on pain management and stress response in patients undergoing major spinal surgery Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38 2013 1324 1330
95. D. Servis, Z. Busic, I. Stipancic, L. Patrlj, and A. Gagro Serum cytokine changes after gastric resection or gastrectomy for gastric cancer Hepatogastroenterology 55 2008 1868 1872
96. N.T. Nguyen, C.D. Goldman, H.S. Ho, R.C. Gosselin, A. Singh, and B.M. Wolfe Systemic stress response after laparoscopic and open gastric bypass J Am Coll Surg 194 2002 557 566
97. K.W. Maas, S.S. Biere, I.M. van Hoogstraten, D.L. van der Peet, and M.A. Cuesta Immunological changes after minimally invasive or conventional esophageal resection for cancer: a randomized trial World J Surg 38 2014 131 137
98. A. Roth-Isigkeit, J. Brechmann, L. Dibbelt, H.H. Sievers, W. Raasch, and P. Schmucker Persistent endocrine stress response in patients undergoing cardiac surgery J Endocrinol Invest 21 1998 12 19
99. T. Velissaris, A.T.M. Tang, M. Murray, R.L. Mehta, P.J. Wood, and D.A. Hett A prospective randomized study to evaluate stress response during beating-heart and conventional coronary revascularization Ann Thorac Surg 78 2004 506 512
100. H.J. Smeets, J. Kievit, F.T. Dulfer, and J.W. van Kleef Endocrine-metabolic response to abdominal aortic surgery: a randomized trial of general anesthesia versus general plus epidural anesthesia World J Surg 17 1993 601 606 discussion 6-7
101. T. Takahara, I. Uyama, H. Ogiwara, T. Furuta, and S. Iida Inflammatory responses in open versus laparoscopic herniorrhaphy J Laparoendosc Surg 5 1995 317 326
102. P. Schrenk, P. Bettelheim, R. Woisetschlager, R. Rieger, and W.U. Wayand Metabolic responses after laparoscopic or open hernia repair Surg Endosc 10 1996 628 632
103. P. Jess, K. Schultz, K. Bendtzen, and O.H. Nielsen Systemic inflammatory responses during laparoscopic and open inguinal hernia repair: a randomised prospective study Eur J Surg 166 2000 540 544
104. M. Suter, O. Martinet, and F. Spertini Reduced acute phase response after laparoscopic total extraperitoneal bilateral hernia repair compared to open repair with the Stoppa procedure Surg Endosc 16 2002 1214 1219
105. A.M. Cruickshank, W.D. Fraser, H.J. Burns, J. Vandamme, and A. Shenkin Response of serum interleukin-6 in patients undergoing elective surgery of varying severity Clin Sci 79 1990 161 165
106. J.M. Cho, A.J. Laporta, J.R. Clark, M.J. Schofield, S.L. Hammond, and P.L. Mallory Response of serum cytokines in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy Surg Endosc 8 1994 1380 1384
107. M. Schietroma, F. Carlei, E. Lezoche, A. Agnifili, G.N. Enang, and S. Mattucci Evaluation of immune response in patients after open or laparoscopic cholecystectomy Hepatogastroenterology 48 2001 642 646
108. M. Schietroma, F. Carlei, L. Franchi, C. Mazzotta, A. Sozio, and N.J. Lygidakis A comparison of serum interleukin-6 concentrations in patients treated by cholecystectomy via laparotomy or laparoscopy Hepatogastroenterology 51 2004 1595 1599
109. M. Schietroma, F. Carlei, A. Mownah, L. Franchi, C. Mazzotta, and A. Sozio Changes in the blood coagulation, fibrinolysis, and cytokine profile during laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy Surg Endosc 18 2004 1090 1096
110. H.J. Han, S.B. Choi, W.B. Kim, J.S. Lee, Y.J. Boo, and T.J. Song Surgical stress response and clinical outcomes of single port laparoscopic cholecystectomy: prospective nonrandomized study Am Surg 78 2012 485 491
111. F. Sista, M. Schietroma, F. Carlei, E.M. Cecilia, F. Piccione, and G. De Santis The neutrophils response after laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy Ann Ital Chir 84 2013 153 158
112. F. Sista, M. Schietroma, G.D. Santis, A. Mattei, E.M. Cecilia, and F. Piccione Systemic inflammation and immune response after laparotomy vs laparoscopy in patients with acute cholecystitis, complicated by peritonitis World J Gastrointest Surg 5 2013 73 82
113. A.L. Khan, F. Larsen, S.D. Heys, and O. Eremin Peri-operative acute phase response and cytokine releasein women with breast cancer: modulation bypolyadenylic-polyuridylic acid Eur J Surg Oncol 25 1999 574 579
114. A. Torres, K. Torres, T. Paszkowski, G.J. Staskiewicz, and R. Maciejewski Cytokine response in the postoperative period after surgical treatment of benign adnexal masses: comparison between laparoscopy and laparotomy Surg Endosc 21 2007 1841 1848
115. A. Jurczok, M. Zacharias, S. Wagner, A. Hamza, and P. Fornara Prospective non-randomized evaluation of four mediators of the systemic response after extraperitoneal laparoscopic and open retropubic radical prostatectomy BJU Int 99 2007 1461 1466
116. G. Adler, W. Eichman, M. Szczepanski, I. Targonska, and A. Jasinska Postoperative plasma interleukin-6 in patients with renal cancer correlates with C-reactive protein but not with total fibrinogen or with high molecular weight fibrinogen fraction Thromb Res 89 1998 243 248
117. F. Greco, M.R. Hoda, N. Mohammed, C. Springer, K. Fischer, and P. Fornara Laparoendoscopic single-site and conventional laparoscopic radical nephrectomy result in equivalent surgical trauma: preliminary results of a single-centre retrospective controlled study Eur Urol 61 2012 1048 1053
118. P. Kragsbjerg, H. Holmberg, and T. Vikerfors Serum concentrations of interleukin-6, tumor-necrosis-factor-alpha, and c-reactive protein in patients undergoing major operations Eur J Surg 161 1995 17 22
119. K. Zengin, M. Taskin, N. Sakoglu, Z. Salihoglu, S. Demiroluk, and H. Uzun Systemic inflammatory response after laparoscopic and open application of adjustable banding for morbidly obese patients Obes Surg 12 2002 276 279
120. Y. Adachi, N. Shiraishi, A. Shiromizu, T. Bandoh, M. Aramaki, and S. Kitano Laparoscopy-assisted Billroth I gastrectomy compared with conventional open gastrectomy Arch Surg 135 2000 806 810
121. T. Fujita, and K. Yanaga Clinical influence of vagotomy on postoperative acute phase response Langenbecks Arch Surg 392 2007 127 130
122. P. Harkki-Siren, J. Sjoberg, J. Toivonen, and A. Tiitinen Clinical outcome and tissue trauma after laparoscopic and abdominal hysterectomy: a randomized controlled study Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 79 2000 866 871
123. E. Malik, O. Buchweitz, M. Muller-Steinhardt, P. Kressin, A. Meyhofer-Malik, and K. Diedrich Prospective evaluation of the systemic immune response following abdominal, vaginal, and laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy Surg Endosc 15 2001 463 466
124. S.C. Ribeiro, R.M. Ribeiro, N.C. Santos, and J.A. Pinotti A randomized study of total abdominal, vaginal and laparoscopic hysterectomy Int J Gynaecol Obstet 83 2003 37 43
125. C.Y. Hou, X.L. Li, F. Jiang, R.J. Gong, X.Y. Guo, and Y.Q. Yao Comparative evaluation of surgical stress of laparoscopically assisted vaginal radical hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy and laparotomy for early-stage cervical cancer Oncol Lett 2 2011 747 752
126. K.K. Roy, M. Subbaiah, S. Singla, S. Kumar, J.B. Sharma, and D.K. Mitra Role of serum interleukin-6 in comparing surgical stress after laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy and non-descent vaginal hysterectomy for large uteri Arch Gynecol Obstet 285 2012 671 676
127. T.J. Huang, R.W. Hsu, Y.Y. Li, and C.C. Cheng Less systemic cytokine response in patients following microendoscopic versus open lumbar discectomy J Orthop Res 23 2005 406 411
128. D. Kumbhare, W. Parkinson, B. Dunlop, C. Richards, C. Kerr, and N. Buckley Injury measurement properties of serum interleukin-6 following lumbar decompression surgery J Surg Res 157 2009 161 167
129. H.E. Hogevold, P. Kierulf, R. Ovstebo, and O. Reikeras Acute phase reactants and interleukin 6 after total hip replacement. Effects of high dose corticosteroids Eur J Surg 158 1992 339 345
130. K.W. Wilson, M.R. Wilson, and D.L. McGlasson Serum endotoxin, tumor necrosis factor, and interleukin-6 response to total hip arthroplasty Mil Med 158 1993 712 716
131. D.C. Wirtz, K.D. Heller, O. Miltner, K.W. Zilkens, and J.M. Wolff Interleukin-6: a potential inflammatory marker after total joint replacement Int Orthop 24 2000 194 196
132. M.A. Minetto, G. Oprandi, L. Saba, S. Mussino, A. Aprato, and A. Masse Serum interleukin-6 response to elective total hip replacement surgery Int Orthop 30 2006 172 176
133. S. Schulze, P. Sommer, D. Bigler, M. Honnens, A. Shenkin, and A.M. Cruickshank Effect of combined prednisolone, epidural analgesia, and indomethacin on the systemic response after colonic surgery Arch Surg 127 1992 325 331
134. J.G. Stage, S. Schulze, P. Moller, H. Overgaard, M. Andersen, and V.B. Rebsdorf-Pedersen Prospective randomized study of laparoscopic versus open colonic resection for adenocarcinoma Br J Surg 84 1997 391 396
135. P.M. Hewitt, S.M. Ip, S.P. Kwok, S.S. Somers, K. Li, and K.L. Leung Laparoscopic-assisted vs. open surgery for colorectal cancer: comparative study of immune effects Dis Colon Rectum 41 1998 901 909
136. K.L. Leung, P.B. Lai, R.L. Ho, W.C. Meng, R.Y. Yiu, and J.F. Lee Systemic cytokine response after laparoscopic-assisted resection of rectosigmoid carcinoma: a prospective randomized trial Ann Surg 231 2000 506 511
137. W. Schwenk, C. Jacobi, U. Mansmann, B. Bohm, and J.M. Muller Inflammatory response after laparoscopic and conventional colorectal resections - results of a prospective randomized trial Langenbecks Arch Surg 385 2000 2 9
138. B.J. Mehigan, J.E. Hartley, P.J. Drew, A. Saleh, P.C. Dore, and P.W. Lee Changes in T cell subsets, interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein after laparoscopic and open colorectal resection for malignancy Surg Endosc 15 2001 1289 1293
139. K. Nishiguchi, J. Okuda, M. Toyoda, K. Tanaka, and N. Tanigawa Comparative evaluation of surgical stress of laparoscopic and open surgeries for colorectal carcinoma Dis Colon Rectum 44 2001 223 230
140. J. Ordemann, C.A. Jacobi, W. Schwenk, R. Stosslein, and J.M. Muller Cellular and humoral inflammatory response after laparoscopic and conventional colorectal resections Surg Endosc 15 2001 600 608
141. M.W. Wichmann, T.P. Huttl, H. Winter, F. Spelsberg, M.K. Angele, and M.M. Heiss Immunological effects of laparoscopic vs open colorectal surgery Arch Surg 140 2005 692 697
142. F. Catena, L. Ansaloni, A. Avanzolini, S. Di Saverio, L. D'Alessandro, and M. Maldini Casadei Systemic cytokine response after emergency and elective surgery for colorectal carcinoma Int J Colorectal Dis 24 2009 803 808
143. C. Evans, C. Galustian, D. Kumar, R. Hagger, D.M. Melville, and M. Bodman-Smith Impact of surgery on immunologic function: comparison between minimally invasive techniques and conventional laparotomy for surgical resection of colorectal tumors Am J Surg 197 2009 238 245
144. J. Persec, Z. Persec, and I. Husedzinovic Postoperative pain and systemic inflammatory stress response after preoperative analgesia with clonidine or levobupivacaine: a randomized controlled trial Wien Klin Wochenschr 121 2009 558 563
145. A. Vignali, S. Di Palo, E. Orsenigo, L. Ghirardelli, G. Radaelli, and C. Staudacher Effect of prednisolone on local and systemic response in laparoscopic vs. open colon surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Dis Colon Rectum 52 2009 1080 1088
146. M. Pascual, S. Alonso, D. Pares, R. Courtier, M.J. Gil, and L. Grande Randomized clinical trial comparing inflammatory and angiogenic response after open versus laparoscopic curative resection for colonic cancer Br J Surg 98 2011 50 59
147. G. Wang, Z.W. Jiang, K. Zhao, G.L. Li, F.T. Liu, and H.F. Pan Immunologic response after laparoscopic colon cancer operation within an enhanced recovery program J Gastrointest Surg 16 2012 1379 1388
148. A. Kvarnstrom, T. Swartling, G. Kurlberg, J.P. Bengtson, and A. Bengtsson Pro-inflammatory cytokine release in rectal surgery: comparison between laparoscopic and open surgical techniques Arch Immunol Ther Exp 61 2013 407 411
149. A.K. Lan, H.N. Luk, S. Goto, S.M. Chen, H.L. Eng, and Y.S. Chen Stress response to hepatectomy in patients with a healthy or a diseased liver World J Surg 27 2003 761 764
150. M.C. Jansen, S. van Wanrooy, R. van Hillegersberg, A.M. Rijken, E. van Coevorden, and W. Prevoo Assessment of systemic inflammatory response (SIR) in patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation or partial liver resection for liver tumors Eur J Surg Oncol 34 2008 662 667
151. C.W. Strey, R.M. Marquez-Pinilla, M.M. Markiewski, B. Siegmund, E. Oppermann, and J.D. Lambris Early post-operative measurement of cytokine plasma levels combined with pre-operative bilirubin levels identify high-risk patients after liver resection Int J Mol Med 27 2011 447 454
152. J. Zieren, C.A. Jacobi, F.A. Wenger, H.D. Volk, and J.M. Muller Fundoplication: a model for immunologic aspects of laparoscopic and conventional surgery J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 10 2000 35 40
153. M. Schietroma, F. Carlei, E.M. Cecilia, F. Piccione, F. Sista, and F. De Vita A prospective randomized study of systemic inflammation and immune response after laparoscopic nissen fundoplication performed with standard and low-pressure pneumoperitoneum Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 23 2013 189 196
154. U. Hildebrandt, K. Kessler, T. Plusczyk, G. Pistorius, B. Vollmar, and M.D. Menger Comparison of surgical stress between laparoscopic and open colonic resections Surg Endosc 17 2003 242 246
155. K.M. Jules-Elysee, J.Y. Lipnitsky, N. Patel, G. Anastasian, S.E. Wilfred, and M.K. Urban Use of low-dose steroids in decreasing cytokine release during bilateral total knee replacement Reg Anesth Pain Med 36 2011 36 40
156. A.P. Yim, S. Wan, T.W. Lee, and A.A. Arifi VATS lobectomy reduces cytokine responses compared with conventional surgery Ann Thorac Surg 70 2000 243 247
157. I. Nagahiro, A. Andou, M. Aoe, Y. Sano, H. Date, and N. Shimizu Pulmonary function, postoperative pain, and serum cytokine level after lobectomy: a comparison of VATS and conventional procedure Ann Thorac Surg 72 2001 362 365
158. A. Franke, W. Lante, V. Fackeldey, H.P. Becker, E. Kurig, and L.G. Zoller Pro-inflammatory cytokines after different kinds of cardio-thoracic surgical procedures: is what we see what we know? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 28 2005 569 575
159. G. Wang, Y. Weng, Y. Ishiguro, H. Sakamoto, and S. Morita The effect of tramadol on serum cytokine response in patients undergoing pulmonary lobectomy J Clin Anesth 17 2005 444 450
160. M.E. Friscia, J. Zhu, J.W. Kolff, Z. Chen, L.R. Kaiser, and C.S. Deutschman Cytokine response is lower after lung volume reduction through bilateral thoracoscopy versus sternotomy Ann Thorac Surg 83 2007 252 256
161. M. Parry-Billings, R.J. Baigrie, P.M. Lamont, P.J. Morris, and E.A. Newsholme Effects of major and minor surgery on plasma glutamine and cytokine levels Arch Surg 127 1992 1237 1240
162. P. Swartbol, L. Norgren, U. Albrechtsson, W. Cwikiel, J. Jahr, and T. Jonung Biological responses differ considerably between endovascular and conventional aortic aneurysm surgery Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 12 1996 18 25
163. J.G. Norman, and G.W. Fink The effects of epidural anesthesia on the neuroendocrine response to major surgical stress: a randomized prospective trial Am Surg 63 1997 75 80
164. I. Syk, J. Brunkwall, K. Ivancev, B. Lindblad, A. Montgomery, and E. Wellander Postoperative fever, bowel ischaemia and cytokine response to abdominal aortic aneurysm repair - a comparison between endovascular and open surgery Eur J Vasc Endovasc 15 1998 398 405
165. R.G. Holzheimer, J. Gross, and M. Schein Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine-response in abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: a clinical model of ischemia-reperfusion Shock 11 1999 305 310
166. J.R. Boyle, S. Goodall, J.P. Thompson, P.R. Bell, and M.M. Thompson Endovascular AAA repair attenuates the inflammatory and renal responses associated with conventional surgery J Endovasc Ther 7 2000 359 371
167. N.M. Elmarasy, C.V. Soong, S.R. Walker, J.A. Macierewicz, S.W. Yusuf, and P.W. Wenham Sigmoid ischemia and the inflammatory response following endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair J Endovasc Ther 7 2000 21 30
168. C. Galle, V. De Maertelaer, S. Motte, L. Zhou, P. Stordeur, and J.P. Delville Early inflammatory response after elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: a comparison between endovascular procedure and conventional surgery J Vasc Surg 32 2000 234 246
169. A. Odegard, J. Lundbom, H.O. Myhre, S. Hatlinghus, K. Bergh, and A. Waage The inflammatory response following treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms: a comparison between open surgery and endovascular repair Eur J Vasc Endovasc 19 2000 536 544
170. E. Bolke, P.M. Jehle, M. Storck, C. Braun, S. Schams, and G. Steinbach Endovascular stent-graft placement versus conventional open surgery in infrarenal aortic aneurysm: a prospective study on acute phase response and clinical outcome Clin Chim Acta 314 2001 203 207
171. T.E. Rowlands, and S. Homer-Vanniasinkam Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine release in open versus endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm Br J Surg 88 2001 1335 1340
172. N. Hadimioglu, H. Ulugol, H. Akbas, N. Coskunfirat, Z. Ertug, and A. Dinckan Combination of epidural anesthesia and general anesthesia attenuates stress response to renal transplantation surgery Transplant Proc 44 2012 2949 2954
173. J.M. Badia, C.L. Ayton, T.J. Evans, A.J. Carpenter, G. Nawfal, and H. Kinderman Systemic cytokine response to hepatic resections under total vascular exclusion Eur J Surg 164 1998 185 190
174. M.J. Wiezer, C. Meijer, R. Vuylsteke, R.H. Pullens, H.A. Prins, and M.A. Cuesta Is major liver surgery associated with an increased systemic inflammatory response? A prospective comparison of hemihepatectomy and other major abdominal surgery Liver 19 1999 220 227
175. S.C. Schmidt, S. Hamann, J.M. Langrehr, C. Hoflich, J. Mittler, and D. Jacob Preoperative high-dose steroid administration attenuates the surgical stress response following liver resection: results of a prospective randomized study J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 14 2007 484 492
176. E. Fransen, J. Maessen, M. Dentener, N. Senden, G. Geskes, and W. Buurman Systemic inflammation present in patients undergoing CABG without extracorporeal circulation Chest 113 1998 1290 1295
177. T. Mollhoff, H.M. Loick, H. Van Aken, C. Schmidt, N. Rolf, and T.D. Tjan Milrinone modulates endotoxemia, systemic inflammation, and subsequent acute phase response after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) Anesthesiology 90 1999 72 80
178. C.K. Chang, T.A. Chuter, C.U. Niemann, M.G. Shlipak, M.J. Cohen, and L.M. Reilly Systemic inflammation, coagulopathy, and acute renal insufficiency following endovascular thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair J Vasc Surg 49 2009 1140 1146
179. L. Blomqvist, M. Malm, A. Berg, L. Svelander, and S. Kleinau The inflammatory reaction in elective flap surgery Plast Reconstr Surg 101 1998 1524 1528
180. R. Warschkow, I. Tarantino, M. Torzewski, F. Naf, J. Lange, and T. Steffen Diagnostic accuracy of C-reactive protein and white blood cell counts in the early detection of inflammatory complications after open resection of colorectal cancer: a retrospective study of 1,187 patients Int J Colorectal Dis 26 2011 1405 1413
181. L.Y. Shih, J.J. Wu, and D.J. Yang Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein values in patients with total hip arthroplasty Clin Orthop Relat Res 1987 238 246
182. O. Moreschini, G. Greggi, M.C. Giordano, M. Nocente, and F. Margheritini Postoperative physiopathological analysis of inflammatory parameters in patients undergoing hip or knee arthroplasty Int J Tissue React 23 2001 151 154
183. C.N. Kraft, T. Kruger, J. Westhoff, C. Luring, O. Weber, and D.C. Wirtz CRP and leukocyte-count after lumbar spine surgery: fusion vs. nucleotomy Acta Orthop 82 2011 489 493
184. S. Usui, T. Yoshida, K. Ito, S. Hiranuma, S. Kudo, and T. Iwai Laparoscopy-assisted total gastrectomy for early gastric cancer - Comparison with conventional open total gastrectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 15 2005 309 314
185. H. Kawamura, R. Yokota, S. Homma, and Y. Kondo Comparison of invasiveness between laparoscopy-assisted total gastrectomy and open total gastrectomy World J Surg 33 2009 2389 2395
186. S. Sakuramoto, S. Kikuchi, N. Futawatari, N. Katada, H. Moriya, and K. Hirai Laparoscopy-assisted pancreas- and spleen-preserving total gastrectomy for gastric cancer as compared with open total gastrectomy Surg Endosc 23 2009 2416 2423
187. Y.G. Chung, Y.S. Won, Y.J. Kwon, H.C. Shin, C.S. Choi, and J.S. Yeom Comparison of Serum CRP and Procalcitonin in Patients after Spine Surgery J Korean Neurosurg Soc 49 2011 43 48
188. C. Sietses, M.J. Wiezer, Q.A. Eijsbouts, R.H. Beelen, P.A. van Leeuwen, and B.M. von Blomberg A prospective randomized study of the systemic immune response after laparoscopic and conventional Nissen fundoplication Surgery 126 1999 5 9
189. A. Csendes, A.M. Burgos, D. Roizblatt, C. Garay, and P. Bezama Inflammatory response measured by body temperature, C-reactive protein and white blood cell count 1, 3, and 5 days after laparotomic or laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery Obes Surg 19 2009 890 893
190. L.M. Orrego, C.M. Perez, Y.M. Perez, E.J. Cheyre, and P.R. Mardones Plasma C reactive protein in elective orthopedic surgery [in Spanish] Rev Med Chil 133 2005 1341 1348 Valores plasmaticos de proteina C reactiva (PCR) en cirugia ortopedica electiva
191. R.M. Roumen, P.A. Vanmeurs, H.H. Kuypers, W.A. Kraak, and R.W. Sauerwein Serum interleukin-6 and interleukin-C reactive protein responses in patients after laparoscopic or conventional cholecystectomy Eur J Surg 158 1992 541 544
192. D.M. Bruce, M. Smith, C.B. Walker, S.D. Heys, N.R. Binnie, and D.B. Gough Minimal access surgery for cholelithiasis induces an attenuated acute phase response Am J Surg 178 1999 232 234
193. M. Schietroma, F. Carlei, S. Cappelli, A. Pescosolido, N.J. Lygidakis, and G. Amicucci Effects of cholecystectomy (laparoscopic versus open) on PMN-elastase Hepatogastroenterology 54 2007 342 345
194. S. Larsson, U. Thelander, and S. Friberg C-reactive protein (CRP) levels after elective orthopedic-surgery Clin Orthop Relat Res 1992 237 242
195. J. Bengzon, A. Grubb, A. Bune, K. Hellstrom, V. Lindstrom, and L. Brandt C-reactive protein levels following standard neurosurgical procedures Acta Neurochir 145 2003 667 671
196. M.J. Mirzayan, A. Gharabaghi, M. Samii, M. Tatagiba, J.K. Krauss, and S.K. Rosahl Response of C-reactive protein after craniotomy for microsurgery of intracranial tumors Neurosurgery 60 2007 621 625
197. Y. Al-Jabi, and A. El-Shawarby Value of C-reactive protein after neurosurgery: a prospective study Br J Neurosurg 24 2010 653 659
198. N. Aka, G. Kose, I. Gonenc, and M. Api Tissue trauma after vaginal hysterectomy and colporrhaphy versus abdominal hysterectomy: a randomised controlled study Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 44 2004 328 331
199. W. He, H.J. Deng, J. Yu, C. Zhang, Y.N. Wang, and X. Cheng [Effect of laparoscopic-assisted resection of rectal carcinoma on C-reactive protein and humoral immunity] Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 12 2009 357 360
200. R. Warschkow, I. Tarantino, P. Folie, U. Beutner, B.M. Schmied, and P. Bisang C-reactive protein 2 days after laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery reliably indicates leaks and moderately predicts morbidity J Gastrointest Surg 16 2012 1128 1135
201. J.D. Nielsen, J. Gram, A. Holm-Nielsen, and J. Jespersen Bleeding and activation of coagulation during and after transurethral prostatectomy: importance of the acute-phase response and prostate specific antigen? BJU Int 83 1999 990 995
202. N. Toman, A. Buschmann, and T. Muehlberger Specific C-reactive protein measurements in plastic surgery Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 42 2008 138 144
203. K. Aalto, K. Osterman, H. Peltola, and J. Rasanen Changes in erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein after total hip arthroplasty Clin Orthop Relat Res 1984 118 120
204. R.O. Niskanen, O. Korkala, and H. Pammo Serum C-reactive protein levels after total hip and knee arthroplasty J Bone Joint Surg Br 78 1996 431 433
205. B. Okafor, and G. MacLellan Postoperative changes of erythrocyte sedimentation rate, plasma viscosity and C-reactive protein levels after hip surgery Acta Orthop Belg 64 1998 52 56
206. J. White, M. Kelly, and R. Dunsmuir C-reactive protein level after total hip and total knee replacement J Bone Joint Surg Br 80 1998 909 911
207. O.F. Bilgen, T. Atici, K. Durak, O. Karaeminogullari, and M.S. Bilgen C-reactive protein values and erythrocyte sedimentation rates after total hip and total knee arthroplasty J Int Med Res 29 2001 7 12
208. M. Neumaier, G. Metak, and M.A. Scherer C-reactive protein as a parameter of surgical trauma - CRP response after different types of surgery in 349 hip fractures Acta Orthop 77 2006 788 790
209. J. Takahashi, S. Ebara, M. Kamimura, T. Kinoshita, H. Itoh, and Y. Yuzawa Early-phase enhanced inflammatory reaction after spinal instrumentation surgery Spine 26 2001 1698 1704
210. M. Munoz, J.J. Garcia-Vallejo, J.M. Sempere, R. Romero, E. Olalla, and C. Sebastian Acute phase response in patients undergoing lumbar spinal surgery: modulation by perioperative treatment with naproxen and famotidine Eur Spine J 13 2004 367 373
211. J.M. Mok, M. Pekmezci, S.L. Piper, E. Boyd, S.H. Berven, and S. Burch Use of C-reactive protein after spinal surgery - Comparison with erythrocyte sedimentation rate as predictor of early postoperative infectious complications Spine 33 2008 415 421
212. C.G. Kong, Y.Y. Kim, and J.B. Park Postoperative changes of early-phase inflammatory indices after uncomplicated anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using allograft and demineralised bone matrix Int Orthop 36 2012 2293 2297
213. S.R. Craig, H.A. Leaver, P.L. Yap, G.C. Pugh, and W.S. Walker Acute phase responses following minimal access and conventional thoracic surgery Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 20 2001 455 463
214. S.H. Rahman, J. Evans, G.J. Toogood, P.A. Lodge, and K.R. Prasad Prognostic utility of postoperative C-reactive protein for posthepatectomy liver failure Arch Surg 143 2008 247 253 discussion 53
215. N. Morikage, K. Esato, N. Zenpo, K. Fujioka, and H. Takenaka Is endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms less invasive regarding the biological responses? Surg Today 30 2000 142 146
216. B. Kucukakin, M. Wilhelmsen, J. Lykkesfeldt, R.J. Reiter, J. Rosenberg, and I. Gogenur No effect of melatonin to modify surgical-stress response after major vascular surgery: a randomised placebo-controlled trial Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 40 2010 461 467
217. H. Boralessa, F.C. Debeer, A. Manchie, J.G. Whitwam, and M.B. Pepys C-reactive protein in patients undergoing cardiac surgery Anaesthesia 41 1986 11 15