메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 745-757

Modification of blood pressure in postmenopausal women: Role of hormone replacement therapy

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Estrogen; Hormone replacement therapy; Hypertension; Menopause; Progestin

Indexed keywords

CHLORMADINONE ACETATE; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; CYTOKINE; DESOGESTREL; DIENOGEST; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DROSPIRENONE; DYDROGESTERONE; ENALAPRIL; ESTRADIOL; ESTRADIOL VALERATE; ESTRIOL; ESTROGEN; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR ALPHA; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR BETA; ESTRONE; ESTRONE SULFATE; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; GESTAGEN; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; NITRIC OXIDE; NORETHISTERONE ACETATE; NORGESTREL; PLACEBO; PRASTERONE; PRASTERONE ENANTHATE; PROGESTERONE; PROSTACYCLIN; PROSTAGLANDIN E2; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 84921292824     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11791411     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/IJWH.S61685     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (116)
  • 2
    • 0035814961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the relation of blood pressure to coronary heart disease risk change with aging? The Framingham Heart Study
    • Franklin SS, Larson MG, Khan SA, et al. Does the relation of blood pressure to coronary heart disease risk change with aging? The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2001;103:1245-1249.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1245-1249
    • Franklin, S.S.1    Larson, M.G.2    Khan, S.A.3
  • 3
    • 0003661910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva: World Health Organization, Available from, Accessed June 23, 2014
    • World Health Organization. World Health Statistics. A Snapshot of Global Health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70889/1/WHO_IER_HSI_12.1_eng.pdf. Accessed June 23, 2014.
    • (2012) World Health Statistics. a Snapshot of Global Health
  • 4
    • 84872091789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013;127:e6-e245.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127
    • Go, A.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Roger, V.L.3
  • 7
    • 0035928657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and longitudinal changes in blood pressure in postmenopausal women
    • Scuteri A, Bos AJ, Brant LJ, Talbot L, Lakatta EG, Fleg JL. Hormone replacement therapy and longitudinal changes in blood pressure in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135(4):229-238.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-238
    • Scuteri, A.1    Bos, A.J.2    Brant, L.J.3    Talbot, L.4    Lakatta, E.G.5    Fleg, J.L.6
  • 8
    • 0034650289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of elevated blood pressure in women around menopause: Results from a cross-sectional study in Italy
    • Amigoni S, Morelli P, Parazzini F, Chatenoud L. Determinants of elevated blood pressure in women around menopause: results from a cross-sectional study in Italy. Maturitas. 2000;34(1):25-32.
    • (2000) Maturitas , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Amigoni, S.1    Morelli, P.2    Parazzini, F.3    Chatenoud, L.4
  • 9
    • 27944481764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopause-related blood pressure increase and its relationship to age and body mass index: The SIMONA epidemiological study
    • Zanchetti A, Facchetti R, Cesana GC, Modena MG, Pirrelli A, Sega R. Menopause-related blood pressure increase and its relationship to age and body mass index: the SIMONA epidemiological study. J Hypertens. 2005;23(12):2269-2276.
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 2269-2276
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Facchetti, R.2    Cesana, G.C.3    Modena, M.G.4    Pirrelli, A.5    Sega, R.6
  • 10
    • 58149112366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure around the menopause: A population study
    • Cifkova R, Pitha J, Lejskova M, Lanska V, Zecova S. Blood pressure around the menopause: a population study. J Hypertens. 2008;26(10):1976-1982.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 1976-1982
    • Cifkova, R.1    Pitha, J.2    Lejskova, M.3    Lanska, V.4    Zecova, S.5
  • 11
    • 36749026363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopause, estrogens, progestins, or their combination on body weight and anthropometric measures
    • Cagnacci A, Zanin R, Cannoletta M, Generali M, Caretto S, Volpe A. Menopause, estrogens, progestins, or their combination on body weight and anthropometric measures. Fertil Steril. 2007;88(6):1603-1608.
    • (2007) Fertil Steril , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 1603-1608
    • Cagnacci, A.1    Zanin, R.2    Cannoletta, M.3    Generali, M.4    Caretto, S.5    Volpe, A.6
  • 12
    • 84858404569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopausal symptoms and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in postmenopause
    • Cagnacci A, Cannoletta M, Palma F, Zanin R, Xholli A, Volpe A. Menopausal symptoms and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in postmenopause. Climacteric. 2012;15(2):157-162.
    • (2012) Climacteric , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-162
    • Cagnacci, A.1    Cannoletta, M.2    Palma, F.3    Zanin, R.4    Xholli, A.5    Volpe, A.6
  • 13
    • 0033962727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of menopausal status on body composition and abdominal fat distribution
    • Toth MJ, Tchernof A, Sites CK, Poehlman ET. Effect of menopausal status on body composition and abdominal fat distribution. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000;24(2):226-231.
    • (2000) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-231
    • Toth, M.J.1    Tchernof, A.2    Sites, C.K.3    Poehlman, E.T.4
  • 14
    • 0029948528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of influence of menopause on blood pressure and cardiovascular risk profile: A 16-year longitudinal study concerning a cohort of 568 women
    • Casiglia E, d'Este D, Ginocchio G, et al. Lack of influence of menopause on blood pressure and cardiovascular risk profile: a 16-year longitudinal study concerning a cohort of 568 women. J Hypertens. 1996;14(6):729-736.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 729-736
    • Casiglia, E.1    D'Este, D.2    Ginocchio, G.3
  • 15
    • 84874431631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent association between age at natural menopause and hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus: Japan nurses' health study
    • Lee JS, Hayashi K, Mishra G, Yasui T, Kubota T, Mizunuma H. Independent association between age at natural menopause and hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus: Japan nurses' health study. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2013;20(2):161-169.
    • (2013) J Atheroscler Thromb , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-169
    • Lee, J.S.1    Hayashi, K.2    Mishra, G.3    Yasui, T.4    Kubota, T.5    Mizunuma, H.6
  • 16
    • 58149119557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopause does not affect blood pressure and risk profile, and menopausal women do not become similar to men
    • Casiglia E, Tikhonoff V, Caffi S, et al. Menopause does not affect blood pressure and risk profile, and menopausal women do not become similar to men. J Hypertens. 2008;26(10):1983-1992.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 1983-1992
    • Casiglia, E.1    Tikhonoff, V.2    Caffi, S.3
  • 17
    • 0041922555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor-alpha mediates the brain antiinflammatory activity of estradiol
    • Vegeto E, Belcredito S, Etteri S, et al. Estrogen receptor-alpha mediates the brain antiinflammatory activity of estradiol. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003;100(16):9614-9619.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , Issue.16 , pp. 9614-9619
    • Vegeto, E.1    Belcredito, S.2    Etteri, S.3
  • 18
    • 0037040830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol alters nitric oxide production in the mouse aorta through the alpha-, but not beta-, estrogen receptor
    • Darblade B, Pendaries C, Krust A, et al. Estradiol alters nitric oxide production in the mouse aorta through the alpha-, but not beta-, estrogen receptor. Circ Res. 2002;90(4):413-419.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-419
    • Darblade, B.1    Pendaries, C.2    Krust, A.3
  • 19
    • 0034749928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected contribution: Cerebrovascular nos and cyclooxygenase are unaffected by estrogen in mice lacking estrogen receptor-alpha
    • Geary GG, McNeill AM, Ospina JA, Krause DN, Korach KS, Duckles SP. Selected contribution: cerebrovascular nos and cyclooxygenase are unaffected by estrogen in mice lacking estrogen receptor-alpha. J Appl Physiol. 2001;91(5):2391-2399.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 2391-2399
    • Geary, G.G.1    McNeill, A.M.2    Ospina, J.A.3    Krause, D.N.4    Korach, K.S.5    Duckles, S.P.6
  • 20
    • 84903168409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of estrogen effects on the endothelium: An overview
    • Chakrabarti S, Morton JS, Davidge ST. Mechanisms of estrogen effects on the endothelium: an overview. Can J Cardiol. 2014;30(7):705-712.
    • (2014) Can J Cardiol , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 705-712
    • Chakrabarti, S.1    Morton, J.S.2    Davidge, S.T.3
  • 21
    • 0041878673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What pharmacologists can learn from recent advances in estrogen signalling
    • Gustafsson JÅ. What pharmacologists can learn from recent advances in estrogen signalling Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2003;24(9):479-485.
    • (2003) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 479-485
    • Gustafsson, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 38049059235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute dilatation to phytoestrogens and estrogen receptor subtypes expression in small arteries from women with coronary heart disease
    • Cruz MN, Agewall S, Schenck-Gustafsson K, Kublickiene K. Acute dilatation to phytoestrogens and estrogen receptor subtypes expression in small arteries from women with coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis. 2008;196(1):49-58.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.196 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-58
    • Cruz, M.N.1    Agewall, S.2    Schenck-Gustafsson, K.3    Kublickiene, K.4
  • 23
    • 0029862386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in coronary artery diameter involve estrogen, nitric oxide, and Ca(2+)-dependent K+ channels
    • Wellman GC, Bonev AD, Nelson MT, Brayden JE. Gender differences in coronary artery diameter involve estrogen, nitric oxide, and Ca(2+)-dependent K+ channels. Circ Res. 1996;79(5):1024-1030.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 1024-1030
    • Wellman, G.C.1    Bonev, A.D.2    Nelson, M.T.3    Brayden, J.E.4
  • 24
    • 0030822764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of vascular smooth muscle relaxation by estrogen in depolarized rat and mouse aorta. Role of nuclear estrogen receptor and Ca2+ uptake
    • Freay AD, Curtis SW, Korach KS, Rubanyi GM. Mechanism of vascular smooth muscle relaxation by estrogen in depolarized rat and mouse aorta. Role of nuclear estrogen receptor and Ca2+ uptake. Circ Res. 1997;81(2):242-248.
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 242-248
    • Freay, A.D.1    Curtis, S.W.2    Korach, K.S.3    Rubanyi, G.M.4
  • 25
    • 0032851148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific inhibition of Ca2+ entry mechanisms of arterial vasoconstriction by sex hormones
    • Crews K, Khalil RA. Gender-specific inhibition of Ca2+ entry mechanisms of arterial vasoconstriction by sex hormones. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1999;26(9):707-715.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 707-715
    • Crews, K.1    Khalil, R.A.2
  • 26
    • 84870382533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and water regulation: Understanding sex hormone effects within and between men and women
    • Wenner MM, Stachenfeld NS. Blood pressure and water regulation: understanding sex hormone effects within and between men and women. J Physiol. 2012;590(Pt 23):5949-5961.
    • (2012) J Physiol , vol.590 , Issue.PART 23 , pp. 5949-5961
    • Wenner, M.M.1    Stachenfeld, N.S.2
  • 27
    • 27944449700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone antagonizes the vasoprotective effect of estrogen on antioxidant enzyme expression and function
    • Wassmann K, Wassmann S, Nickenig G. Progesterone antagonizes the vasoprotective effect of estrogen on antioxidant enzyme expression and function. Circ Res. 2005;97(10):1046-1054.
    • (2005) Circ Res , vol.97 , Issue.10 , pp. 1046-1054
    • Wassmann, K.1    Wassmann, S.2    Nickenig, G.3
  • 28
    • 0031748048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sublingual estradiol on left ventricular function at rest and exercise in postmenopausal women: An echocardiographic assessment
    • Pines A, Fisman EZ, Drory Y, et al. The effects of sublingual estradiol on left ventricular function at rest and exercise in postmenopausal women: an echocardiographic assessment. Menopause. 1998;5(2):79-85.
    • (1998) Menopause , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-85
    • Pines, A.1    Fisman, E.Z.2    Drory, Y.3
  • 29
    • 0028154102 scopus 로고
    • Ethinyl estradiol acutely attenuates abnormal coronary vasomotor responses to acetylcholine in postmenopausal women
    • Reis SE, Glothe ST, Blumenthal RS, et al. Ethinyl estradiol acutely attenuates abnormal coronary vasomotor responses to acetylcholine in postmenopausal women. Circulation. 1994;89(1):52-60.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-60
    • Reis, S.E.1    Glothe, S.T.2    Blumenthal, R.S.3
  • 31
    • 0029083257 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen acutely increases peripheral blood flow in postmenopausal women
    • Volterrani M, Rosano G, Coats A, Beale C, Collins P. Estrogen acutely increases peripheral blood flow in postmenopausal women. Am J Med. 1995;99(2):119-122.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-122
    • Volterrani, M.1    Rosano, G.2    Coats, A.3    Beale, C.4    Collins, P.5
  • 32
    • 0030707830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term estrogen augments both nitric oxide-mediated and nonnitric oxide-mediated endothelium-dependent forearm vasodilation in postmenopausal women
    • Tagawa H, Shimokawa H, Tagawa T, Kuroiwa-Matsumoto M, Hirooka Y, Takeshita A. Short-term estrogen augments both nitric oxide-mediated and nonnitric oxide-mediated endothelium-dependent forearm vasodilation in postmenopausal women. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1997;30(4):481-488.
    • (1997) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 481-488
    • Tagawa, H.1    Shimokawa, H.2    Tagawa, T.3    Kuroiwa-Matsumoto, M.4    Hirooka, Y.5    Takeshita, A.6
  • 33
    • 0032527643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of conjugated estrogen on peripheral flow-mediated vasodilation in postmenopausal women
    • Al-Khalili F, Eriksson M, Landgren BM, Schenk-Gustafsson K. Effect of conjugated estrogen on peripheral flow-mediated vasodilation in postmenopausal women. Am J Cardiol. 1998;82(2):215-218.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-218
    • Al-Khalili, F.1    Eriksson, M.2    Landgren, B.M.3    Schenk-Gustafsson, K.4
  • 34
    • 84879234713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic vascular hemodynamic changes due to 17-β-estradiol intranasal administration
    • Ciccone MM, Scicchitano P, Gesualdo M, et al. Systemic vascular hemodynamic changes due to 17-β-estradiol intranasal administration. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2013;18(4):354-358.
    • (2013) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 354-358
    • Ciccone, M.M.1    Scicchitano, P.2    Gesualdo, M.3
  • 35
    • 0028076232 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen improves endothelium-dependent, flow-mediated vasodilation in postmenopausal women
    • Lieberman EH, Gerhard MD, Uehata A, et al. Estrogen improves endothelium-dependent, flow-mediated vasodilation in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med. 1994;121(12):936-941.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , Issue.12 , pp. 936-941
    • Lieberman, E.H.1    Gerhard, M.D.2    Uehata, A.3
  • 36
    • 0032104352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement reverses endothelial dysfunction in postmenopausal women
    • Bush DE, Jones CE, Bass KM, Walters GK, Bruza JM, Ouyang P. Estrogen replacement reverses endothelial dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Am J Med. 1998;104(6):552-558.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.104 , Issue.6 , pp. 552-558
    • Bush, D.E.1    Jones, C.E.2    Bass, K.M.3    Walters, G.K.4    Bruza, J.M.5    Ouyang, P.6
  • 37
    • 0032558465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol therapy combined with progesterone and endothelium-dependent vasodilation in postmenopausal women
    • Gerhard M, Walsh BW, Tawakol A, et al. Estradiol therapy combined with progesterone and endothelium-dependent vasodilation in postmenopausal women. Circulation. 1998;98(12):1158-1163.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.12 , pp. 1158-1163
    • Gerhard, M.1    Walsh, B.W.2    Tawakol, A.3
  • 38
    • 0031019698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous estrogen and acetylcholine-induced vasodilation in normotensive women
    • 268-263
    • Pinto S, Virdis A, Ghiadono L, et al. Endogenous estrogen and acetylcholine-induced vasodilation in normotensive women. Hypertension. 1997;29(1 Pt 2):268-263.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , Issue.1 PART 2
    • Pinto, S.1    Virdis, A.2    Ghiadono, L.3
  • 39
    • 0032492744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined hormone replacement therapy does not protect women against the age-related decline in endothelium-dependent vasomotor function
    • Sorensen KE, Dorup I, Hermann AP, Mosekilde L. Combined hormone replacement therapy does not protect women against the age-related decline in endothelium-dependent vasomotor function. Circulation. 1998;97(13):1234-1238.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , Issue.13 , pp. 1234-1238
    • Sorensen, K.E.1    Dorup, I.2    Hermann, A.P.3    Mosekilde, L.4
  • 40
    • 0345425771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged administration of transdermal estradiol on flow-mediated endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilation in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Cagnacci A, Modena MG, Malmusi S, Muia N, Volpe A. Effect of prolonged administration of transdermal estradiol on flow-mediated endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilation in healthy postmenopausal women. Am J Cardiol. 1999;84(3):367-370.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-370
    • Cagnacci, A.1    Modena, M.G.2    Malmusi, S.3    Muia, N.4    Volpe, A.5
  • 41
    • 84897525738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen therapy and aerobic training on sympathetic activity and hemodynamics in healthy postmenopausal women: A double-blind randomized trial
    • Oneda B, Cardoso CG Jr, Foriaz CL, et al. Effects of estrogen therapy and aerobic training on sympathetic activity and hemodynamics in healthy postmenopausal women: a double-blind randomized trial. Menopause. 2014;21(4):369-375.
    • (2014) Menopause , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-375
    • Oneda, B.1    Cardoso Jr., C.G.2    Foriaz, C.L.3
  • 42
    • 77957782794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gathering of aging and estrogen withdrawal in vascular dysfunction of senescent accelerated mice
    • Novella S, Dantas AP, Segarra G, et al. Gathering of aging and estrogen withdrawal in vascular dysfunction of senescent accelerated mice. Exp Gerontol. 2010;45(11):868-874.
    • (2010) Exp Gerontol , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 868-874
    • Novella, S.1    Dantas, A.P.2    Segarra, G.3
  • 43
    • 0032520107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of estrogen replacement therapy on plasma nitric oxide and endothelin-1 levels in postmenopausal women
    • Best PJ, Berger PB, Miller VM, Lerman A. The effect of estrogen replacement therapy on plasma nitric oxide and endothelin-1 levels in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128(4):285-288.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-288
    • Best, P.J.1    Berger, P.B.2    Miller, V.M.3    Lerman, A.4
  • 44
    • 0031024335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of hormone-replacement therapy on endogenous nitric oxide (nitrite/nitrate) levels in postmenopausal women substituted with 17 beta-estradiol valerate and cyproterone acetate or medroxyprogesterone acetate
    • Imthurn B, Rosselli M, Jaeger AW, Keller PJ, Dubey RK. Differential effects of hormone-replacement therapy on endogenous nitric oxide (nitrite/nitrate) levels in postmenopausal women substituted with 17 beta-estradiol valerate and cyproterone acetate or medroxyprogesterone acetate. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(2):388-394.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 388-394
    • Imthurn, B.1    Rosselli, M.2    Jaeger, A.W.3    Keller, P.J.4    Dubey, R.K.5
  • 45
    • 0028907376 scopus 로고
    • Circulating nitric oxide (nitrite/nitrate) levels in postmenopausal women substituted with 17 beta-estradiol and norethisterone acetate. A two-year follow-up study
    • Rosselli M, Imthurn B, Keller PJ, Jackson EK, Dubey RK. Circulating nitric oxide (nitrite/nitrate) levels in postmenopausal women substituted with 17 beta-estradiol and norethisterone acetate. A two-year follow-up study. Hypertension. 1995;25(4 Pt 2):848-853.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , Issue.4 PART 2 , pp. 848-853
    • Rosselli, M.1    Imthurn, B.2    Keller, P.J.3    Jackson, E.K.4    Dubey, R.K.5
  • 46
    • 0032079436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of oral and transdermal postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy on nitric oxide, endothelin-1, prostacyclin, and thromboxane
    • Ylikorkala O, Cacciatore B, Paakkari I, Tikkanen MJ, Viinikka L, Toivonen J. The long-term effects of oral and transdermal postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy on nitric oxide, endothelin-1, prostacyclin, and thromboxane. Fertil Steril. 1998;69(5):883-888.
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 883-888
    • Ylikorkala, O.1    Cacciatore, B.2    Paakkari, I.3    Tikkanen, M.J.4    Viinikka, L.5    Toivonen, J.6
  • 47
    • 0031012264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of oral and transdermal hormonal replacement on prostacyclin and thromboxane A2
    • Viinikka L, Orpana A, Puolakka J, Pyörälä T, Ylikorkala O. Different effects of oral and transdermal hormonal replacement on prostacyclin and thromboxane A2. Obstet Gynecol. 1997;89(1):104-107.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-107
    • Viinikka, L.1    Orpana, A.2    Puolakka, J.3    Pyörälä, T.4    Ylikorkala, O.5
  • 48
    • 0032521501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen and progesterone inhibit the stimulated production of endothelin-1
    • Morey AK, Razandi M, Pedram A, Hu RM, Prins BA, Levin ER. Oestrogen and progesterone inhibit the stimulated production of endothelin-1. Biochem J. 1998;330(Pt 3):1097-1105.
    • (1998) Biochem J , vol.330 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 1097-1105
    • Morey, A.K.1    Razandi, M.2    Pedram, A.3    Hu, R.M.4    Prins, B.A.5    Levin, E.R.6
  • 49
    • 2342640368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mechanisms responsible for postmenopausal hypertension
    • Reckelhoff JF, Fortepiani LA. Novel mechanisms responsible for postmenopausal hypertension. Hypertension. 2004;43(5):918-923.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 918-923
    • Reckelhoff, J.F.1    Fortepiani, L.A.2
  • 51
    • 16944365095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen replacement therapy on the renin-angiotensin system in postmenopausal women
    • Schunkert H, Danser AH, Hense HW, Derkx FH, Kurzinger S, Riegger GA. Effects of estrogen replacement therapy on the renin-angiotensin system in postmenopausal women. Circulation. 1997;95(1):39-45.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-45
    • Schunkert, H.1    Danser, A.H.2    Hense, H.W.3    Derkx, F.H.4    Kurzinger, S.5    Riegger, G.A.6
  • 53
    • 0032499527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulates AT1 receptor gene expression in vitro and in vivo
    • Nickenig G, Baumer AT, Grohe C, et al. Estrogen modulates AT1 receptor gene expression in vitro and in vivo. Circulation. 1998;97(22):2197-3001.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , Issue.22 , pp. 2197-3001
    • Nickenig, G.1    Baumer, A.T.2    Grohe, C.3
  • 54
    • 0034737677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathoadrenal response of postmenopausal women prior and during prolonged administration of estradiol
    • Menozzi R, Cagnacci A, Zanni AL, Bondi M, Volpe A, Del Rio G. Sympathoadrenal response of postmenopausal women prior and during prolonged administration of estradiol. Maturitas. 2000;34(3): 275-281.
    • (2000) Maturitas , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-281
    • Menozzi, R.1    Cagnacci, A.2    Zanni, A.L.3    Bondi, M.4    Volpe, A.5    Del Rio, G.6
  • 55
    • 0033832537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of exogenous melatonin on catecholamine levels in postmenopausal women prior and during oestradiol replacement
    • Cagnacci A, Zanni AL, Veneri MG, Menozzi R, Volpe A, Del Rio G. Influence of exogenous melatonin on catecholamine levels in postmenopausal women prior and during oestradiol replacement. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2000;53(3):367-372.
    • (2000) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-372
    • Cagnacci, A.1    Zanni, A.L.2    Veneri, M.G.3    Menozzi, R.4    Volpe, A.5    Del Rio, G.6
  • 56
    • 84856760787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in women
    • Pimienta E. Hypertension in women. Hypertension Research. 2012;35(2):148-152.
    • (2012) Hypertension Research , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-152
    • Pimienta, E.1
  • 57
    • 79958819189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional and 10-year prospective study of postmenopausal estrogen therapy and blood pressure, renal function, and albuminuria: The Rancho Bernardo Study
    • Fung MM, Poddar S, Bettencourt R, Jassal SK, Barrett-Connor E. A cross-sectional and 10-year prospective study of postmenopausal estrogen therapy and blood pressure, renal function, and albuminuria: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Menopause. 2011;18(6):629-637.
    • (2011) Menopause , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 629-637
    • Fung, M.M.1    Poddar, S.2    Bettencourt, R.3    Jassal, S.K.4    Barrett-Connor, E.5
  • 58
    • 1842867053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: The Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Anderson GL, Limacher M, Assaf AR, et al. Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004;291(14):1701-1712.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , Issue.14 , pp. 1701-1712
    • Anderson, G.L.1    Limacher, M.2    Assaf, A.R.3
  • 59
    • 0019836903 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure changes: Oestrogens in climacteric women
    • Wren BG, Routledge DA. Blood pressure changes: oestrogens in climacteric women. Med J Aust. 1981;2(10):528-531.
    • (1981) Med J Aust , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 528-531
    • Wren, B.G.1    Routledge, D.A.2
  • 60
    • 0020616365 scopus 로고
    • The effect of type and dose of oestrogen on the blood pressure of post-menopausal women
    • Wren BG, Routledge AD. The effect of type and dose of oestrogen on the blood pressure of post-menopausal women. Maturitas. 1983;5(2):135-142.
    • (1983) Maturitas , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-142
    • Wren, B.G.1    Routledge, A.D.2
  • 61
    • 27944446881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal oral estrogen therapy and blood pressure in normotensive and hypertensive subjects: The Estrogen in the Prevention of Atherosclerosis Trial
    • Steiner AZ, Hodis HN, Lobo RA, Shoupe D, Xiang M, Mack WJ. Postmenopausal oral estrogen therapy and blood pressure in normotensive and hypertensive subjects: the Estrogen in the Prevention of Atherosclerosis Trial. Menopause. 2005;12(6):728-733.
    • (2005) Menopause , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 728-733
    • Steiner, A.Z.1    Hodis, H.N.2    Lobo, R.A.3    Shoupe, D.4    Xiang, M.5    Mack, W.J.6
  • 62
    • 84863961453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic training abolishes ambulatory blood pressure increase induced by estrogen therapy: A double blind randomized clinical trial
    • Cardoso CG Jr, Rosas FC, Oneda B, et al. Aerobic training abolishes ambulatory blood pressure increase induced by estrogen therapy: a double blind randomized clinical trial. Maturitas. 2011;69(2):189-194.
    • (2011) Maturitas , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-194
    • Cardoso Jr., C.G.1    Rosas, F.C.2    Oneda, B.3
  • 63
    • 0031012117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing responses in blood pressure over 24 hours in normotensive women receiving oral or transdermal estrogen replacement therapy
    • Akkad AA, Halligan AW, Abrams K, al-Azzawi F. Differing responses in blood pressure over 24 hours in normotensive women receiving oral or transdermal estrogen replacement therapy. Obstet Gynecol. 1997;89(1):97-103.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-103
    • Akkad, A.A.1    Halligan, A.W.2    Abrams, K.3    Al-Azzawi, F.4
  • 64
    • 0035912856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal estrogen replacement therapy decreases sympathetic activity in postmenopausal women
    • Vongpatanasin W, Tuncel M, Mansour Y, Arbique D, Victor RG. Transdermal estrogen replacement therapy decreases sympathetic activity in postmenopausal women. Circulation. 2001;103(24): 2903-2908.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.24 , pp. 2903-2908
    • Vongpatanasin, W.1    Tuncel, M.2    Mansour, Y.3    Arbique, D.4    Victor, R.G.5
  • 65
    • 0032929001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological doses of estradiol decrease nocturnal blood pressure in normotensive postmenopausal women
    • Cagnacci A, Rovati L, Zanni A, Malmusi S, Facchinetti F, Volpe A. Physiological doses of estradiol decrease nocturnal blood pressure in normotensive postmenopausal women. Am J Physiol. 1999;276(4 Pt 2):H1355-H1360.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276 , Issue.4 PART 2
    • Cagnacci, A.1    Rovati, L.2    Zanni, A.3    Malmusi, S.4    Facchinetti, F.5    Volpe, A.6
  • 66
    • 21344443275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four hour ambulatory blood pressure in postmenopausal smokers and non-smokers on hormone therapy
    • Driul L, Stella A, Marchesoni D. Twenty-four hour ambulatory blood pressure in postmenopausal smokers and non-smokers on hormone therapy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005;90(1):82-83.
    • (2005) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-83
    • Driul, L.1    Stella, A.2    Marchesoni, D.3
  • 67
    • 34250029168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and risk for coronary heart disease. Data from the CORA-study-A case-control study on women with incident coronary heart disease
    • Windler E, Zyriax BC, Eidenmüller B, Boeing H. Hormone replacement therapy and risk for coronary heart disease. Data from the CORA-study-A case-control study on women with incident coronary heart disease. Maturitas. 2007;57(3):239-246.
    • (2007) Maturitas , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-246
    • Windler, E.1    Zyriax, B.C.2    Eidenmüller, B.3    Boeing, H.4
  • 68
    • 0035928657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and longitudinal changes in blood pressure in postmenopausal women
    • Scuteri A, Bos AJ, Brant LJ, Talbot L, Lakatta EG, Fleg JL. Hormone replacement therapy and longitudinal changes in blood pressure in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med. 2001;21;135(4): 229-238.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-238
    • Scuteri, A.1    Bos, A.J.2    Brant, L.J.3    Talbot, L.4    Lakatta, E.G.5    Fleg, J.L.6
  • 69
    • 0023925033 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure during oestrogen/progestogen substitution therapy in healthy post-menopausal women
    • Hassager C, Christiansen C. Blood pressure during oestrogen/progestogen substitution therapy in healthy post-menopausal women. Maturitas. 1988;9(4):315-323.
    • (1988) Maturitas , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-323
    • Hassager, C.1    Christiansen, C.2
  • 70
    • 77957126077 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women. The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial
    • The Writing Group for the PEPI Trial
    • The Writing Group for the PEPI Trial. Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women. The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial. JAMA. 1995;273(3):199-208.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-208
  • 71
    • 0141888322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 5 years of hormonal replacement therapy on menopausal symptoms and blood pressure-a randomised controlled study
    • Vestergaard P, Hermann AP, Stilgren L, et al. Effects of 5 years of hormonal replacement therapy on menopausal symptoms and blood pressure-a randomised controlled study. Maturitas. 2003;46(2): 123-132.
    • (2003) Maturitas , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-132
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Hermann, A.P.2    Stilgren, L.3
  • 72
    • 84863856940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopausal hormone therapy is associated with having high blood pressure in postmenopausal women: Observational cohort study
    • Epub July 11
    • Chiu CL, Lujic S, Thornton C, et al. Menopausal hormone therapy is associated with having high blood pressure in postmenopausal women: observational cohort study. PLoS One. Epub July 11, 2012.
    • (2012) PLoS One
    • Chiu, C.L.1    Lujic, S.2    Thornton, C.3
  • 73
    • 0033679042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and its treatment in postmenopausal women: Baseline data from the Women's Health Initiative
    • Wassertheil-Smoller S, Anderson G, Psaty BM, et al. Hypertension and its treatment in postmenopausal women: baseline data from the Women's Health Initiative. Hypertension. 2000;36(5):780-789.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 780-789
    • Wassertheil-Smoller, S.1    Anderson, G.2    Psaty, B.M.3
  • 74
    • 0037014584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II)
    • Grady D, Herrington D, Bittner R, et al. Cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II). JAMA. 2002;288(1):49-57.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-57
    • Grady, D.1    Herrington, D.2    Bittner, R.3
  • 75
    • 0031758170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory-not office-blood pressures decline during hormone replacement therapy in healthy postmenopausal women
    • van Ittersum FJ, van Baal WM, Kenemans P, et al. Ambulatory-not office-blood pressures decline during hormone replacement therapy in healthy postmenopausal women. Am J Hypertens. 1998;11(10):1147-1152.
    • (1998) Am J Hypertens , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 1147-1152
    • van Ittersum, F.J.1    van Baal, W.M.2    Kenemans, P.3
  • 76
    • 0033049357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of different types and doses of oestrogen replacement therapy on clinic and ambulatory blood pressure and the renin-angiotensin system in normotensive postmenopausal women
    • Harvey PJ, Wing LM, Savage J, Molloy D. The effects of different types and doses of oestrogen replacement therapy on clinic and ambulatory blood pressure and the renin-angiotensin system in normotensive postmenopausal women. J Hypertens. 1999;17(3):405-411.
    • (1999) J Hypertens , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-411
    • Harvey, P.J.1    Wing, L.M.2    Savage, J.3    Molloy, D.4
  • 77
    • 0033792345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in clinic and ambulatory blood pressure during cyclic post-menopausal hormone replacement therapy
    • Sørensen MB, Rasmussen V, Jensen G, Ottesen B. Temporal changes in clinic and ambulatory blood pressure during cyclic post-menopausal hormone replacement therapy. J Hypertens. 2000;18(10): 1387-1391.
    • (2000) J Hypertens , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 1387-1391
    • Sørensen, M.B.1    Rasmussen, V.2    Jensen, G.3    Ottesen, B.4
  • 78
    • 0034045644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone replacement therapy on ambulatory blood pressure and vascular responses in normotensive women
    • Manwaring P, Morfis L, Diamond T, Howes LG. Effects of hormone replacement therapy on ambulatory blood pressure and vascular responses in normotensive women. Blood Press. 2000;9(1):22-27.
    • (2000) Blood Press , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-27
    • Manwaring, P.1    Morfis, L.2    Diamond, T.3    Howes, L.G.4
  • 79
    • 0035064626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison between orally and transdermally administered hormone replacement therapy regimens of long-term effects on 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure in postmenopausal women
    • Cacciatore B, Paakkari I, Hasselblatt R, et al. Randomized comparison between orally and transdermally administered hormone replacement therapy regimens of long-term effects on 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure in postmenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;184(5): 904-909.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184 , Issue.5 , pp. 904-909
    • Cacciatore, B.1    Paakkari, I.2    Hasselblatt, R.3
  • 80
    • 84940240610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of transdermal and oral HRT on ambulatory blood pressure in postmenopausal women
    • Paakari I, Hasselblatt R, Nieminen MS, et al. Comparison of the effect of transdermal and oral HRT on ambulatory blood pressure in postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 1997;27(1001):98.
    • (1997) Maturitas , vol.27 , Issue.1001 , pp. 98
    • Paakari, I.1    Hasselblatt, R.2    Nieminen, M.S.3
  • 81
    • 0032759063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial on effects of hormone therapy on ambulatory blood pressure and lipoprotein levels in women with coronary artery disease
    • Pripp U, Hall G, Csemiczky G, Eksborg S, Landgren BM, Schenck-Gustafsson K. A randomized trial on effects of hormone therapy on ambulatory blood pressure and lipoprotein levels in women with coronary artery disease. J Hypertens. 1999;17(10):1379-1386.
    • (1999) J Hypertens , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 1379-1386
    • Pripp, U.1    Hall, G.2    Csemiczky, G.3    Eksborg, S.4    Landgren, B.M.5    Schenck-Gustafsson, K.6
  • 82
    • 0036967201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different hormone replacement therapy regimens on circadian blood pressure profile and active renin in postmenopausal women
    • Zacharieva S, Kirilov G, Kalinov K, et al. Effect of different hormone replacement therapy regimens on circadian blood pressure profile and active renin in postmenopausal women. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2002;16(6):461-467.
    • (2002) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 461-467
    • Zacharieva, S.1    Kirilov, G.2    Kalinov, K.3
  • 83
    • 0032922128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol with or without progesterone and ambulatory blood pressure in postmenopausal women
    • Seely EW, Walsh BW, Gerhard MD, Williams GH. Estradiol with or without progesterone and ambulatory blood pressure in postmenopausal women. Hypertension. 1999;33(5):1190-1194.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1190-1194
    • Seely, E.W.1    Walsh, B.W.2    Gerhard, M.D.3    Williams, G.H.4
  • 84
    • 0034103594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sequential estrogen/progestin treatment on biochemical vasoactive markers in postmenopausal women comparing oral and transdermal application
    • Seeger H, Mueck AO, Teichmann AT, Lippert TH. Effect of sequential estrogen/progestin treatment on biochemical vasoactive markers in postmenopausal women comparing oral and transdermal application. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2000;27(1):17-20.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-20
    • Seeger, H.1    Mueck, A.O.2    Teichmann, A.T.3    Lippert, T.H.4
  • 85
    • 0032610939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular effects of gestagens-biochemistry versus epidemiology
    • German [with English abstract]
    • Kuhl H. [Vascular effects of gestagens-biochemistry versus epidemiology.] Zentralbl Gynakol. 1999;121(2):67-78.German [with English abstract].
    • (1999) Zentralbl Gynakol , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-78
    • Kuhl, H.1
  • 86
    • 0021797040 scopus 로고
    • Natural progesterone and antihypertensive action
    • Rylance PB, Brincat M, Lafferty K, et al. Natural progesterone and antihypertensive action. Br Med J. 1985;290(6461):13-14.
    • (1985) Br Med J , vol.290 , Issue.6461 , pp. 13-14
    • Rylance, P.B.1    Brincat, M.2    Lafferty, K.3
  • 87
    • 0347035773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestin effect on blood pressure during combination with transdermal estradiol-chlormadinone acetate vs norethisterone acetate
    • Aso T, Yanaihara T, Taketani Y, Suda T, Tanaka H, Maehara S, editors, Bologna: Monduzzi Editore S.p.A
    • Deuringer FU, Mueck AO, Mueck S, Seeger H, Wallwiener D. Progestin effect on blood pressure during combination with transdermal estradiol-chlormadinone acetate vs norethisterone acetate. In: Aso T, Yanaihara T, Taketani Y, Suda T, Tanaka H, Maehara S, editors. Ninth International Menopause Society World Congress on the Menopause. Bologna: Monduzzi Editore S.p.A; 2000:177-181.
    • (2000) Ninth International Menopause Society World Congress On the Menopause , pp. 177-181
    • Deuringer, F.U.1    Mueck, A.O.2    Mueck, S.3    Seeger, H.4    Wallwiener, D.5
  • 88
  • 89
    • 0006896566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a dose-dependent effect of dienogest, continuously combined with estradiol valerate, on blood pressure?
    • Mueck AO, Gräser T, Seeger H, et al. Is there a dose-dependent effect of dienogest, continuously combined with estradiol valerate, on blood pressure? Experimental and Clinical Endocrinol Diabetes. 1998;106(1):S36.
    • (1998) Experimental and Clinical Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.106 , Issue.1
    • Mueck, A.O.1    Gräser, T.2    Seeger, H.3
  • 90
    • 0343408199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on biochemical vasoactive markers during postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy: Estradiol vs estradiol/dienogest
    • Mueck AO, Seeger H, Lüdtke R, Gräser T, Wallwiener D. Effect on biochemical vasoactive markers during postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy: estradiol vs estradiol/dienogest. Maturitas. 2001;38(3):305-313.
    • (2001) Maturitas , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-313
    • Mueck, A.O.1    Seeger, H.2    Lüdtke, R.3    Gräser, T.4    Wallwiener, D.5
  • 91
    • 0346405755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of postmenopausal oestradiol-dydrogesterone therapy on blood pressure
    • van der Mooren MJ. The influence of postmenopausal oestradiol-dydrogesterone therapy on blood pressure. Maturitas. 1996;27(Suppl 1):99-100.
    • (1996) Maturitas , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 99-100
    • van der Mooren, M.J.1
  • 92
    • 0035059373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 15 months of 17 beta-estradiol and dydrogesterone on systolic cardiac function according to quantitative and Doppler echocardiography in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Kessel H, Kamp O, Kenemans P, et al. Effects of 15 months of 17 beta-estradiol and dydrogesterone on systolic cardiac function according to quantitative and Doppler echocardiography in healthy postmenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;184(5):910-916.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184 , Issue.5 , pp. 910-916
    • Kessel, H.1    Kamp, O.2    Kenemans, P.3
  • 93
    • 0035026817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose response effect of cyclical medroxyprogesterone on blood pressure in postmenopausal women
    • Harvey PJ, Molloy D, Upton J, Wing LM. Dose response effect of cyclical medroxyprogesterone on blood pressure in postmenopausal women. J Hum Hypertens. 2001;15(5):313-321.
    • (2001) J Hum Hypertens , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 313-321
    • Harvey, P.J.1    Molloy, D.2    Upton, J.3    Wing, L.M.4
  • 94
    • 34447274272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drospirenone, a progestin with added value for hypertensive postmenopausal women
    • Archer DF. Drospirenone, a progestin with added value for hypertensive postmenopausal women. Menopause. 2007;14(3 Pt 1):352-354.
    • (2007) Menopause , vol.14 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 352-354
    • Archer, D.F.1
  • 95
    • 25444460233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive effects of drospirenone with 17beta-estradiol, a novel hormone treatment in postmenopausal women with stage 1 hypertension
    • White WB, Pitt B, Preston RA, Hanes V. Antihypertensive effects of drospirenone with 17beta-estradiol, a novel hormone treatment in postmenopausal women with stage 1 hypertension. Circulation. 2005;112(13):1979-1984.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.13 , pp. 1979-1984
    • White, W.B.1    Pitt, B.2    Preston, R.A.3    Hanes, V.4
  • 96
    • 33748176511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a new hormone therapy, drospirenone and 17-beta-estradiol, in postmenopausal women with hypertension
    • White WB, Hanes V, Chauhan V, Pitt B. Effects of a new hormone therapy, drospirenone and 17-beta-estradiol, in postmenopausal women with hypertension. Hypertension. 2006;48(2):246-253.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-253
    • White, W.B.1    Hanes, V.2    Chauhan, V.3    Pitt, B.4
  • 97
    • 38149124055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the hormone therapy, drospirenone and 17-beta estradiol, on early morning blood pressure in postmenopausal women with hypertension
    • White WB, Hanes V, Mallareddy M, Chauhan V. Effects of the hormone therapy, drospirenone and 17-beta estradiol, on early morning blood pressure in postmenopausal women with hypertension. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2008;2(1):20-27.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Hypertens , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-27
    • White, W.B.1    Hanes, V.2    Mallareddy, M.3    Chauhan, V.4
  • 98
    • 79951659138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and metabolic effects of drospirenone-estradiol in menopausal women: A prospective study
    • Gambacciani M, Rosano G, Cappagli B, Pepe A, Vitale C, Genazzani AR. Clinical and metabolic effects of drospirenone-estradiol in menopausal women: a prospective study. Climacteric. 2011;14(1):18-24.
    • (2011) Climacteric , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-24
    • Gambacciani, M.1    Rosano, G.2    Cappagli, B.3    Pepe, A.4    Vitale, C.5    Genazzani, A.R.6
  • 99
    • 68449102441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angeliq versus Activelle in normotensive postmenopausal women: A prospective, randomized pilot study
    • Battaglia C, Cianciosi A, Mancini F, et al. Angeliq versus Activelle in normotensive postmenopausal women: a prospective, randomized pilot study. Menopause. 2009;16(4):803-809.
    • (2009) Menopause , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 803-809
    • Battaglia, C.1    Cianciosi, A.2    Mancini, F.3
  • 100
    • 0010480734 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and hemodynamics in postmenopausal women during estradiol-17 beta substitution
    • Luotola H. Blood pressure and hemodynamics in postmenopausal women during estradiol-17 beta substitution. Ann Clin Res. 1983;15 Suppl 38:1-121.
    • (1983) Ann Clin Res , Issue.15 SUPPL. 38 , pp. 1-121
    • Luotola, H.1
  • 101
    • 0032132472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol-17beta reduces blood pressure and restores the normal amplitude of the circadian blood pressure rhythm in postmenopausal hypertension
    • Mercuro G, Zoncu S, Piano D, et al. Estradiol-17beta reduces blood pressure and restores the normal amplitude of the circadian blood pressure rhythm in postmenopausal hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 1998;11(8 Pt 1):909-913.
    • (1998) Am J Hypertens , vol.11 , Issue.8 PART 1 , pp. 909-913
    • Mercuro, G.1    Zoncu, S.2    Piano, D.3
  • 102
    • 5644227800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hormone therapy on BP in normotensive and hypertensive postmenopausal women
    • Mueck AO, Seeger H. Effect of hormone therapy on BP in normotensive and hypertensive postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 2004;49(3):189-203.
    • (2004) Maturitas , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-203
    • Mueck, A.O.1    Seeger, H.2
  • 103
    • 0032828454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of menopause on blood lipid and lipoprotein levels. The Icarus Study Group
    • de Aloysio D, Gambacciani M, Meschia M, et al. The effect of menopause on blood lipid and lipoprotein levels. The Icarus Study Group. Atherosclerosis. 1999;147(1):147-153.
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-153
    • de Aloysio, D.1    Gambacciani, M.2    Meschia, M.3
  • 104
    • 0030801532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hormone replacement therapy on blood pressure and cardiovascular risk factors in menopausal women with moderate hypertension
    • Kornhauser C, Malacara JM, Garay ME, Pérez-Luque EL. The effect of hormone replacement therapy on blood pressure and cardiovascular risk factors in menopausal women with moderate hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 1997;11(7):405-411.
    • (1997) J Hum Hypertens , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 405-411
    • Kornhauser, C.1    Malacara, J.M.2    Garay, M.E.3    Pérez-Luque, E.L.4
  • 105
    • 0021023655 scopus 로고
    • Effects of natural oestrogen therapy on blood pressure and renin-angiotensin system in normotensive and hypertensive menopausal women
    • Jespersen CM, Arnung K, Hagen C, et al. Effects of natural oestrogen therapy on blood pressure and renin-angiotensin system in normotensive and hypertensive menopausal women. J Hypertens. 1983;1(4):361-364.
    • (1983) J Hypertens , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-364
    • Jespersen, C.M.1    Arnung, K.2    Hagen, C.3
  • 106
    • 0034538710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose response effect of conjugated equine oestrogen on blood pressure in postmenopausal women with hypertension
    • Harvey PJ, Molloy D, Upton J, Wing LM. Dose response effect of conjugated equine oestrogen on blood pressure in postmenopausal women with hypertension. Blood Press. 2000;9(5):275-282.
    • (2000) Blood Press , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 275-282
    • Harvey, P.J.1    Molloy, D.2    Upton, J.3    Wing, L.M.4
  • 107
    • 84940225012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal estradiol/oral progestin: Blood pressure in 13910 patients
    • Mueck AO, Deuringer FU, Seeger H, Wallwiener D. Transdermal estradiol/oral progestin: blood pressure in 13910 patients. Maturitas. 2000;35:S63.
    • (2000) Maturitas , vol.35
    • Mueck, A.O.1    Deuringer, F.U.2    Seeger, H.3    Wallwiener, D.4
  • 108
    • 0008930763 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estraderm TTS 50 plus medroxyprogesterone acetate on blood pressure in hypertensive postmenopausal women
    • Samsioe G, editor, New Perspectives. UK: Parthenon
    • Foidart JM. Effects of estraderm TTS 50 plus medroxyprogesterone acetate on blood pressure in hypertensive postmenopausal women. In: Samsioe G, editor. Cardiovascular Disease and HRT. New Perspectives. UK: Parthenon; 1991:41-44.
    • (1991) Cardiovascular Disease and HRT , pp. 41-44
    • Foidart, J.M.1
  • 109
    • 0038512153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone replacement therapies on office and ambulatory blood pressure in Japanese hypertensive postmenopausal women
    • Sumino H, Ichikawa S, Kumakura H, et al. Effects of hormone replacement therapies on office and ambulatory blood pressure in Japanese hypertensive postmenopausal women. Hypertens Res. 2003;26(5):369-376.
    • (2003) Hypertens Res , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 369-376
    • Sumino, H.1    Ichikawa, S.2    Kumakura, H.3
  • 110
    • 33750618072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of low-dose 17beta-estradiol and dydrogesterone hormone replacement therapy on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive postmenopausal women: A 1-year randomized, prospective study
    • Kaya C, Dinçer Cengiz S, Cengiz B, Akgün G. The long-term effects of low-dose 17beta-estradiol and dydrogesterone hormone replacement therapy on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive postmenopausal women: a 1-year randomized, prospective study. Climacteric. 2006;9(6):437-445.
    • (2006) Climacteric , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 437-445
    • Kaya, C.1    Dinçer, C.S.2    Cengiz, B.3    Akgün, G.4
  • 111
    • 15944385689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement use, arterial distensibility, cardiac structure and circadian blood pressure profile in menopausal women
    • Wong J, Wong S, Handa P, Abbott C. Hormone replacement use, arterial distensibility, cardiac structure and circadian blood pressure profile in menopausal women. Blood Press. 2005;14(1):12-20.
    • (2005) Blood Press , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-20
    • Wong, J.1    Wong, S.2    Handa, P.3    Abbott, C.4
  • 112
    • 0035980378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormonal replacement therapy in postmenopausal hypertensive patients
    • Affinito P, Palomba S, Bonifacio M et al. Effects of hormonal replacement therapy in postmenopausal hypertensive patients. Maturitas. 2001;40(1):75-83.
    • (2001) Maturitas , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-83
    • Affinito, P.1    Palomba, S.2    Bonifacio, M.3
  • 114
    • 0033958052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy reduces mean 24-hour blood pressure and its variability in postmenopausal women with treated hypertension
    • Szekacs B, Vajo Z, Acs N, et al. Hormone replacement therapy reduces mean 24-hour blood pressure and its variability in postmenopausal women with treated hypertension. Menopause. 2000;7(1):31-35.
    • (2000) Menopause , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-35
    • Szekacs, B.1    Vajo, Z.2    Acs, N.3
  • 115
    • 0036724411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effect of drospirenone/17-beta-estradiol in hypertensive postmenopausal women receiving enalapril
    • Preston RA, Alonso A, Panzitta D, Zhang P, Karara AH. Additive effect of drospirenone/17-beta-estradiol in hypertensive postmenopausal women receiving enalapril. Am J Hypertens. 2002;15(9):816-822.
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 816-822
    • Preston, R.A.1    Alonso, A.2    Panzitta, D.3    Zhang, P.4    Karara, A.H.5
  • 116
    • 73949108428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of conventional vs novel hormone replacement therapy on blood pressure in postmenopausal women
    • Preston RA. Comparative effects of conventional vs novel hormone replacement therapy on blood pressure in postmenopausal women. Climacteric. 2009;12 Suppl 1:66-70.
    • (2009) Climacteric , Issue.12 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 66-70
    • Preston, R.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.