Understanding organization as process: Theory for a tangled world

Understanding Organization as Process: Theory for a Tangled World

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-173

  Hernes, Tor ^a  

^a BI NORWEGIAN BUSINESS SCHOOL   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84920103378     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203934524     Document Type: Book

References (258)

1. 3M webpage http://www.3m.com/about3M/pioneers/fry.html
2. Åkerstrøm Andersen, Niels (2003) 'The undecidability of decision'. in Tore Bakken and Tor Hernes (Eds): Autopoietic Organization Theory, Abstrakt, Liber, Copenhagen Business School Press, Oslo, pp. 235-58.
3. Akrich, Madeleine, Michel Callon and Bruno Latour (2002) 'The key to success in innovation part I: The art of interessement'. International Journal of Innovation Management 6(2): 187-206.
4. Aldrich, Howard (1999) Organizations Evolving. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage.
5. Aldrich, Howard (2001) 'Who wants to be an evolutionary theorist?' Journal of Management Inquiry 10(2): 115-27.
6. Allinson, Robert E. (1993) Global Disasters. New York: Prentice-Hall.
7. Alvesson, Mats and Dan Kärreman (2000) 'Taking the linguistic turn in organizational research: Challenges, responses, consequences'. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 36(2): 136-58.
8. Argyris Chris (1990) Overcoming Organizational Defenses - Facilitating Organizational Learning. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
9. Argyris, Chris and Donald A. Schön (1978) Organizational Learning: A Theory of Action Perspective. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley.
10. Ashby, W. Ross (1960) Design for a Brain - the Origin of Adaptive Behaviour. London:Chapman and Hall.
11. Ashforth, Blake E. and Fred A., Mael (1996) 'Organizational identity and strategy as a context for the individual'. Advances in Strategic Management 13: 17-62.
12. Bachmann, Reinhard (2001) 'Trust, power and control in trans-organizational relations'. Organization Studies 22(2): 337-65.
13. Baecker, Dirk (1999) 'Gypsy reason: Niklas Luhmann's sociological enlightenment'. Cybernetics & Human Knowing 6(3): 5-19.
14. Bakken, Tore and Tor Hernes (Eds) (2003) Autopoietic Organization Theory: Drawing on Niklas Luhmann's Social Systems Perspective. Oslo: Abstrakt, Liber, Copenhagen Business School Press.
15. Bakken, Tore and Tor Hernes (2006) 'Organizing is both a noun and a verb: Weick meets Whitehead'. Organization Studies 27(11): 1599-161.
16. Barley, Stephen R. (1983) 'Semiotics and the study of occupational and organizational cultures'. Administrative Science Quarterly 28: 393-413.
17. Barley, Stephen R. (1986) 'Technology as an occasion for structuring: evidence from observations of CAT scanners and the social order of radiology departments'. Administrative Science Quarterly 31: 78-108.
18. Barnard, Chester (1938) The Functions of the Executive. Boston: Harvard University Press.
19. Bateson, Gregory (1972) Steps to an Ecology of Mind. Northwhale, NJ: Jason Aronson Inc.
20. Beer, Stafford (1980) 'Preface'. In H. R. Maturana and F. J. Varela (Eds) Autopoiesis and Cognition - The Realization of the Living. Holland: D. Reidel Publishing.
21. Berger, Peter and Thomas Luckmann (1966) The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. London: Penguin Books (1991 reprint).
22. Bergson, Henri (1988) Matter and Memory. New York: Zone Books.
23. Bergson, Henri (1998) Creative Evolution. New York: Dover.
24. Blau, Peter M. (1954) 'Patterns of interaction among a group of officials in a government agency'. Human Relations 7: 337-48.
25. Bornstein, David (1996) The Price of a Dream. Dhaka: University Press Limited.
26. Bourdieu, Pierre (1977) Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
27. Bradley, Francis H. (1914) Essays on Truth and Reality. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
28. Brown, Steven D. (2002) 'Michel Serres - science, translation and the logic of the parasite'. Theory, Culture and Society 19(3): 1-27.
29. Brunsson, Nils (1989) The Organization of Hypocrisy: Decisions, Actions and Talk in Organizations. Chichester: Wiley.
30. Brunsson, Nils (2000) 'Organizations, markets, standardization'. In N. Brunsson and B. Jacobsson (Eds) A World of Standards. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 21-40.
31. Brunsson, Nils (2005) Mechanisms of Hope. Stockholm: Liber.
32. Brunsson, Nils and Bengt Jacobsson (2000) A World of Standards. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
33. Brunsson, Nils and Johan P. Olsen (1990) The Reforming Organization. London: Routledge.
34. Buchanan, John (2000) 'A process pluralistic universe'. Concrescence, The Australasian Journal of Process Thought (online at http://www.alfred.north.Whitehead.com).
35. Buckley, W. (1967) Sociology and Modern Systems Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall.
36. Burns, Tom and Geremy M. Stalker (1961) The Management of Innovation, London:Tavistock.
37. Callon, Michel (1986) 'Some elements of a sociology of translation: domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay'. In J. Law (Ed.) Power, Action and Belief. A New Sociology of Knowledge? London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 196-233.
38. Callon, Michel and Latour, Bruno (1981) 'Unscrewing the big Leviathan: How actors macro-structure reality and how sociologists help them to do so'. In K. Knorr-Cetina and A. V. Cicourel (Eds) Advances in Social Theory and Methodology. Toward an Integration of Micro- and Macro-sociologies Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 277-303.
39. Campbell, Donald T. (1960) 'Blind variation and selective retention in creative thought as in other thought processes'. Psychological Review 67: 380-400.
40. Campbell, Donald T. (1969) 'Variation and selective retention in socio-cultural evolution'. General Systems 14: 69-85.
41. Carlsen, Arne (2006) 'Organizational becoming as dialogic imagination of practice. The case of the indomitable Gauls. Organization Science (forthcoming)
42. Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (1988) New York: Chambers.
43. Checkland, Peter B. and Sue Holwell (1998) Information, Systems, and Information Systems. Chichester: Wiley.
44. Chia, Robert (1998) 'From complexity science to complex thinking: organization as simple location'. Organization 5(3): 341-70.
45. Chia, Robert (1999) 'A 'rhizomic' model of organizational change and transformation:perspective from a metaphysics of change'. British Journal of Management 10:209-27.
46. Chia, Robert (2000) Time, Duration and Simultaneity: Rethinking Process and Change in Organizational Analysis. Paper presented at the Academy of Management Conference, Toronto, August 2000.
47. Chia, Robert (2003) 'Ontology: Organization as "world-making"'. In R. Westwood and S. Clegg (Eds) Debating Organization. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
48. Chia, Robert and Haridimos Tsoukas (2003) 'Everything flows and nothing abides'. Process Studies 32(2): 196-224.
49. Chia, Robert and Ann Langley (2005) Call for papers to the The First Organization Studies Summer Workshop on Theorizing Process in Organizational Research, 12-13 June 2005, Santorini, Greece.
50. Ciborra, Claudio (2002) The Labyrinths of Information - Challenging the Wisdom of Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
51. Clegg, Stewart R. (1989) Frameworks of Power. London: Sage.
52. Clegg, Stewart R., Martin Kornberger and Karl Rhodes (2005) Learning/Becoming/Organizing. Organization 12(2):147-67.
53. Clegg, Stewart R., David Courpasson and Nelson Phillips (2006) Power and Organizations. London: Sage.
54. Cobb, John B. (2004) 'The potential contribution of process thought'. Concrescence (5):6-12.
55. Cohen, W. M. and Levinthal David A. (1990) 'Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation'. Administrative Science Quarterly 35: 128-152.
56. Cohen, Michael D., James G. March and Johan P. Olsen (1972) 'A garbage can model of organizational choice'. Administrative Science Quarterly 17(1): 1-25.
57. Cooper, Robert (1976) 'The open field'. Human Relations 29(11): 999-1017.
58. Cooper, Robert (2005a) 'Relationality'. Organization Studies 26(11):1689-710.
59. Cooper, Robert (2006) 'Making present: Autopoiesis as human production'. Organization 13(1): 59-81.
60. Crozier, Michel and Erhard Friedberg (1980) Actors and Systems. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
61. Cyert, Richard M. and James G. March [1963](1992) A Behavioural Theory of the Firm. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwells.
62. Czarniawska, Barbara (1997) Narrating the Organization - Dramas of Institutional Identity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
63. Czarniawska, Barbara (2004) 'On time, space, and action nets'. Organization 11(6): 773-91.
64. Czarniawska, Barbara and Guje Sevón (Eds) (1996) Translating Organizational Change. Berlin: de Gruyter.
65. Czarniawska, Barbara and Tor Hernes (Eds) (2005) Actor-Network Theory and Organizing. Stockholm: Liber Ekonomi and CBS Press.
66. Danner, Mark (2005) 'U.S. fighting the war the terrorists sought'. The New York Times Magazine, September 9, 2005.
67. Dibben, Mark and John B. Cobb (Eds) (2003) 'Process thought and organization studies'. Process Studies 32(2): 179-95.
68. Dibben, Mark and Clive Smallman (2005) 'Ignoring convention? Reframing process thinking in organizational analysis'. Paper presented at The First Organization Studies Summer Workshop on 'Theorizing Process in Organizational Research', 12-13 June, Santorini, Greece.
69. DiMaggio, Paul (1991) 'Constructing an organizational field as a professional project:U.S. art museums, 1920-1940'. In W. W. Powell and P. DiMaggio (Eds) The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
70. DiMaggio, Paul J. and Walter W. Powell (1983) 'The iron cage revisited; institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields'. American Sociological Review 48: 147-60.
71. DiMaggio, Paul and Walter W. Powell (Eds) (1991) The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. Chicago: The Chicago University Press.
72. Donaldson, Lex (1996) For Positivist Organization Theory. London: Sage.
73. Drucker, Peter F. (1955) The Practice of Management. London: Pan Books.
74. Emery, Fred E. and Eric L. Trist (1960) 'Socio-technical systems'. In C. W. Churchman and M. Verhulst (Eds) Management Science, Models and Techniques, Vol. 2. Oxford:Pergamon, pp. 83-97.
75. Feldman, Martha (2000) 'Organizational routines as a source of continuous change'. Organization Science 11(6): 611-29.
76. Feldman, Martha and James G. March (1981) 'Information in organizations as signal and symbol'. Administrative Science Quarterly 26: 171-86.
77. Feldman, Martha and Brian Pentland (2005) 'Organizational routines and the macroactor'. In B. Czarniawska and T. Hernes (Eds) Actor-Network Theory and Organizing. Stockholm: Liber.
78. Follett, Mary Parker (1941) Dynamic Administration. New York: Harper and Row.
79. Foran, John (2004) 'Confronting an Empire: Sociology and the U.S.-made World Crisis. Political Power and Social Theory 16:215-35.
80. Ford, Marcus P. (1993) 'William James'. In D. R. Griffin, J. B. Cobb, M. P. Ford, P. A. Y. Gunter and P. Ochs (Eds) Founders of Constructive Postmodern Philosophy. New York: State University of New York Press, pp. 89-132.
81. Foucault, Michel (1994) The Order of Things - An Archeology of the Human Sciences. New York: Vintage Books (originally published as Les Mots et les Choses, Pantheon, 1971).
82. Fuchs, Stephan (2001) Against Essentialism. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
83. Garsten, Christina (2003) 'Colleague, competitor or client: social boundaries among temporary employees'. In N. Paulsen and T. Hernes (Eds) Managing Boundaries in Organizations: Multiple Perspectives. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 244-61.
84. Gherardi, Silvia (2000) 'Practice-based theorizing on learning and knowing in organizations'. Organization 7(2): 211-23.
85. Giddens, Anthony (1979) Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure and Contradiction in Social Analysis. London: Macmillan.
86. Giddens, Anthony (1984) The Constitution of Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.
87. Granovetter, Mark (1973) 'The strength of weak ties'. American Journal of Sociology 78: 1360-80.
88. Greve, Henrich R. (2002) 'Sticky aspirations: organizational time perspective and competitiveness'. Organization Science 13(1): 1-17.
89. Habermas, Jürgen (1984) The Theory of Communicative Action, Vol. 1. Boston: Beacon Press.
90. Habermas, Jürgen (1987) The Theory of Communicative Action, Vol. 2. Boston: Beacon Press.
91. Halewood, Michael (2005) 'A. N. Whitehead, information and social theory'. Theory, Culture and Society 22(6): 73-94.
92. Hannan, Michael T. and Freeman, John (1989) Organizational Ecology. Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press.
93. Harste, Gorm (2002) 'The emergence of autopoietic organization'. In T. Bakken and T. Hernes (Eds) Autopoietic Organization Theory - Drawing on Niklas Luhmann's Social Systems Perspective. Oslo: Abstrakt, Liber, Copenhagen Business School Press, pp. 75-102.
94. Hatch, Mary Jo (1997) Organization Theory - Modern, Symbolic and Postmodern Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
95. Hedberg Bo (1981) 'How organizations learn and unlearn'. In P. C. Nystrom and W. H. Starbuck (Eds) Handbook of Organizational Design. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 3-27.
96. Heidegger, Martin (1927) Being and Time. Oxford: Blackwell.
97. Hernes, Tor (1995) Conditions of Organizational Learning: A Study of Divergent Knowledge Resolution. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Lancaster University.
98. Hernes, Tor (2004a) 'Studying multiple boundaries: a framework of analysis'. Human Relations 57(1):9-29.
99. Hernes, Tor (2004b) The Spatial Construction of Organization. Amsterdam: John Benjamin.
100. Hernes, Tor (2005a) 'The organization as nexus of macro-actors: tugs of war around a personnel case'. In B. Czarniawska and T. Hernes (Eds) Actor-Network Theory and Organizing. Stockholm: Liber and Copenhagen Business School Press.
101. Hernes, Tor (2005b) 'Four ideal-type organizational responses to New Public Management reforms and some consequences'. International Review of the Administrative Sciences 71(1):5-17.
102. Hernes, Tor and Tore Bakken (2003) 'Implications of self-reference: Niklas Luhmann's autopoiesis and organization studies'. Organization Studies 24(9): 1511-36.
103. Hernes, Tor and Gerhard Schjelderup (2005) 'En forklaring av stabilitetens dynamikk:Et rekursivt syn på dypstrukturer og strategisk endring'. Nordiske Organisasjonsstudier 7(1): 5-31.
104. Hernes, Tor and Elke Weik (2007) 'Organization as process: drawing a line between endogenous and exogenous views'. Scandinavian Journal of Management (forthcoming).
105. Holm, Petter (1995) 'The dynamics of institutionalization: transformation processes in Norwegian fisheries'. Administrative Science Quarterly 40(3): 398-422.
106. Holub, Miroslav (1977) 'Brief thoughts on maps'. The Times Literary Supplement, February 4.
107. Hosinski, Thomas E. (1993) Stubborn Fact and Creative Advance: An Introduction to the Metaphysics of Alfred North Whitehead. Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield.
108. Huff, Anne S. (1988) 'Politics and argument as a means of coping with ambiguity and change'. In L. R. Pondy, R. J. Boland and H. Thomas (Eds) Managing Ambiguity and Change. New York: John Wiley, pp. 79-90.
109. Humphreys, Michael and Andrew D. Brown (2002) 'Narratives of organizational identity and identification: a case study of hegemony and resistance'. Organization Studies 23(3): 421-47.
110. James, William (1890) The Principles of Psychology. New York: Dover.
111. James, William (1892) Psychology. London: Macmillan.
112. James, William [1909](1996) A Pluralistic Universe. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
113. Janis Irving L. (1972) Victims of Groupthink - A Psychological Study of Foreign-Policy Decisions and Fiascos. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
114. Knorr-Cetina, Karin D. (1981) 'Introduction: The micro-sociological challenge of macrosociology:towards a reconstruction of social theory and methodology'. In K. Knorr-Cetina and A. V. Cicourel (Eds) Advances in Social Theory and Methodology - Towards an Integration of Micro- and Macro-Sociologies. Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
115. Langley, Ann (1999) 'Strategies for theorizing from process data'. Academy of Management Review 24: 691-710.
116. Lanzara, Giovan F. (1983) 'Ephemeral organizations in extreme environments: emergence, strategy, extinction'. Journal of Management Studies 20(1): 70-95.
117. Lanzara, Giovan F. (1999) 'Between transient constructs and persistent structures:designing systems in action'. Journal of Strategic Information Systems 8: 331-49.
118. Lanzara, Giovan F. and Michèle Morner (2004) 'The knowledge ecology of open source software projects'. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Academy of Management, New Orleans, August 6-10, 2004.
119. Lanzara, Giovan F. and Michele Morner (2005) 'Artifacts' rule: how organizing happens in open source software projects'. In B. Czarniawska and T. Hernes (Eds) Actor-Network Theory and Organizing. Stockholm: Liber Ekonomi.
120. Latour, Bruno (1987) Science in Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
121. Latour, Bruno (1988) The Pasteurization of France. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
122. Latour, Bruno (1992a) 'Technology is society made durable'. In J. Law (Ed.) A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination. London: Routledge, pp. 103-31.
123. Latour, Bruno (1992b) 'Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts'. In W. E. Bijker and J. Law (Eds) Shaping Technology/Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pp. 225-58.
124. Latour, Bruno (1993) We Have Never Been Modern. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
125. Latour, Bruno (1994) 'On technical mediation'. Common Knowledge 3(2): 29-64.
126. Latour, Bruno (1996a) Aramis or the Love of Technology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
127. Latour, Bruno (1996b) 'Do scientific objects have a history?' Common Knowledge 5(1):76-91.
128. Latour, Bruno (1999a) Pandora's Hope - Essays on the Reality of Science Studies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
129. Latour, Bruno (1999b) 'On recalling ANT'. In J. Law and J. Hassard, (Eds) Actor Network Theory and After. Oxford: Blackwells.
130. Latour, Bruno (1999c) 'For David Bloor... and beyond: a reply to David Bloor's "anti-Latour"'. Studies in History, Philosophy and Science 30(1):113-29.
131. Latour, Bruno (2003) 'Is Re-modernization occurring - and if so, how to prove it? A commentary to Ulrich Beck'. Theory, Culture & Society 20(2): 35-48.
132. Latour, Bruno (2005a) Reassembling the Social -An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
133. Latour, Bruno (2005b) 'What is given in experience? Areview of Isabelle Stenger's "Penser avec Whitehead"'. Boundary 32(2):222-37.
134. Law, John (1994) Organizing Modernity. Oxford: Blackwell.
135. Law, John (2004) After Method - Mess in Social Science Research. Oxon: Routledge.
136. Lee, Nick and John Hassard (1999) 'Organization unbound: Actor-Network Theory, research strategy and institutional flexibility'. Organization 6(3): 391-404.
137. Levitt, Barbara and James G. March (1988) 'Organizational learning'. Annual Review of Sociology 14: 319-40.
138. Lewin, Kurt (1951) Field Theory in Social Science. New York: Harper & Row.
139. Lindahl, Marcus (2005) 'The little engine that could: On the "managing" qualities of technology'. In B. Czarniawska and T. Hernes (Eds) Actor-Network Theory and Organizing. Stockholm: Liber and CBS Press, pp. 50-66.
140. Lindberg, Kajsa (2002) Kopplandets Kraft - Om Organisering Mellan Organisationer. Göteborg: Bokförlaget BAS.
141. Long, Norton E. (1958) 'The local community as an ecology of games'. American Journal of Sociology 64: 251-61.
142. Lucas, George R. (1989) The Rehabilitation of Whitehead. New York: State of New York Press.
143. Lucretius, Titus Carus (2004) On the Nature of Things. New York: Dover.
144. Luhmann, Niklas (1995) Social Systems. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
145. Luhmann, Niklas (2000) Organisation und Enscheidung. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
146. March, James G. (1966) 'The power of power'. In D. Easton (Ed.) Varieties of Social Theory. New York: Prentice-Hall, pp. 39-70.
147. March, James G. (1971) 'The technology of foolishness'. Civiløkonomen 18(4): 4-12.
148. March, James G. (1981) 'Footnotes to organizational change'. Administrative Science Quarterly 26: 563-77.
149. March, James G. (1987) 'Ambiguity and accounting: the elusive link between information and decision making'. Accounting, Organizations and Society 12: 153-68.
150. March, James G. (1988) Decisions and Organizations. Oxford: Blackwell.
151. March, James G. (1991) 'Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning'. Organization Science 2(1): 71-87.
152. March, James G. (1994)APrimer on Decision Making -HowDecisions Happen. NewYork:The Free Press.
153. March, James G. (1995) 'The future, disposable organizations, and the rigidities of imagination'. Organization 2: 427-40.
154. March, James G. (1999) 'Research on organizations: hopes for the past and lessons from the future'. Nordiske Organisasjonsstudier 1(1): 69-83.
155. March, James G. and Herbert A. Simon (1958) Organizations. New York: John Wiley.
156. March, James G. and Johan P. Olsen (1975) 'The uncertainty of the past: organizational learning under ambiguity'. European Journal of Political Research 3: 147-71.
157. March, James G. and Johan P. Olsen (1989) Rediscovering Institutions. NewYork: The Free Press.
158. March, James G., Martin Schulz and Xueguang Zhou (2000) The Dynamics of Rules. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
159. Martin, Joanne (2002) Organizational Culture: Mapping the Terrain. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
160. Maturana, Humberto R. (1980). 'Biology and cognition'. In H. R. Maturana and F. J. Varela (Eds) Autopoiesis and Cognition - the Realization of the Living. Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Company, pp. 2-58.
161. Maturana, Humberto R. (1981) 'Autopoiesis'. In Zeleny, M. (Ed.) The Organization of the Living: A Theory of Living Organization. New York: North Holland, pp. 21-33.
162. Maturana, Humberto R. and Francisco J. Varela (1980) Autopoiesis and Cognition - the Realization of the Living. Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Company.
163. Mead, George Herbert ([1934]1967]) Mind, Self, and Society. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
164. Meyer, John W. and Brian Rowan (1977) 'Institutional organizations: formal structure as myth and ceremony'. American Journal of Sociology 83: 340-63.
165. Middleton, David and Steven Brown (2005) 'Net-working on a neonatal intensive care unit: the baby as virtual object'. In B. Czarniawska and T. Hernes (Eds) Actor-Network Theory and Organizing. Stockholm: Liber Ekonomi and CBS Press.
166. Morgan, Gareth (1986) Images of Organization. London:Sage.
167. Morgan, Glenn, Richard Whitley and Eli Moen (Eds) (2005) Changing Capitalisms? Internationalization, Institutional Change, and Systems of Economic Organization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
168. Mumford, Lewis (1966) The Myth of the Machine: Techniques and Human Development. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.
169. Neffe, Jürgen (2005) Einstein - en Biografi. Oslo: Andresen & Butenschøn.
170. Newman, Karen (1980) Incipient bureaucracy: The development of hierarchies in egalitarian organizations. In G. M. Britan&R. Cohen (Eds) Hierarchy and society. Philadelphia:Institute for the Study of Human Issues, pp. 143-163.
171. Nonaka, Ikurijo and Hirotaka Takeuchi (1995) The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. U.S.: Oxford University Press.
172. Orlikowski, Wanda J. and Joanne Yates (2002) 'It's about time: temporal structuring in organizations'. Organization Science 13(6): 684-700.
173. Orr, Julian (1990) 'Sharing knowledge, celebrating identity'. In D. Middleton and D. Edwards (Eds) Collective Remembering. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp. 169-89.
174. Ouchi, William (1981) Theory Z. New York: Avon Books.
175. Parsons, Talcott (1951) The Social System. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
176. Pentland, Brian T. (1999) 'Building process theory with narrative: from description to explanation'. The Academy of Management Review 24(4): 711-25.
177. Pentland, Brian T. and Henry H. Rueter (1994) 'Organizational routines as grammars of action'. Administrative Science Quarterly 39: 484-510.
178. Perrow, Charles (1986) Complex Organizations - A Critical Essay. New York:McGraw-Hill.
179. Peters, Thomas J. and Waterman, Robert H. (1982) In Search of Excellence. London:Harper and Row.
180. Pettigrew, Andrew M. (1987) The Management of Strategic Change. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
181. Pettigrew, Andrew M. (1997) 'What is a processual analysis?' Scandinavian Journal of Management 13(4): 337-48.
182. Pettigrew, Andrew M., Richard W. Woodman and Kim S. Cameron (2001) 'Studying organizational change and development: challenges for future research'. Academy of Management Journal 44(4): 697-713.
183. Pfeffer, Jeffrey and Gerald R. Salancik (1978) The External Control of Organizations -A Resource Dependence Perspective. New York: Harper and Row.
184. Pondy, Louis L. and Ian I. Mitroff (1979) 'Beyond open system models of organization'. In B. Staw (Ed.) Research in Organizational Behavour 1:3-39.
185. Poole, Marshall Scott, Andrew H. Van de Ven, Kevin Dooley and Michael E. Holmes (2000) Organizational Change and Innovation Processes: Theory and Methods of Research. New York: Oxford University Press.
186. Powell, Walter W., Kogut, Kenneth W. and Smith-Doerr, Laurel (1996) 'Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: networks of learning in biotechnology'. Administrative Science Quarterly 41: 116-45.
187. Powell, Walter W., White, Douglas R., Kogut, Kenneth W. and Owen-Smith, Jason (2002) 'Practicing polygamy with good taste: the evolution of interorganizational collaboration in the life sciences'. Working paper to be found on www.si.umich.edu/icos/wpowella.pdf.
188. Prigogine, Ilya (1996) The End of Certainty. New York: Free Press.
189. Rescher, Nicholas (1996) Process Metaphysics - An Introduction to Process Philosophy. New York: State University of New York Press.
190. Rescher, Nicholas (2003) 'The promise of process philosophy'. In Shields, George (Ed.) Process and Analysis - Whitehead, Hartshorne, and the Analytic Tradition. (SUNY series) New York: State University of New York Press.
191. Rhodes, Carl and Andrew D. Brown (2005) 'Narrative, organizations and research'. International Journal of Management Reviews 7(3): 167-88.
192. Rokkan, Stein and Derek Urwin (1983) Economy Territory Identity: Politics of West European Identities. London: Sage Publications.
193. Rorty, Richard (1989) Contingency, irony and solidarity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
194. Rorty, Richard (1991) 'Inquiry as recontextualization: an anti-dualist account of interpretation'. In Objectivity, Relativism and Truth: Philosophical Papers, Vol. 1. New York:Cambridge University Press, pp. 93-110.
195. Rothschild-Whitt, Joyce (1979) 'The collectivist organization: an alternative to rationalbureaucratic models'. American Sociological Review 44: 509-27.
196. Røvik, Kjell Arne (2002) 'The secrets of the winners'. In K. Sahlin-Andersson and L. Engwall (Eds) The Expansion of Management Knowledge: Carriers, Flows, and Sources. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. 113-44.
197. Russell, Bertrand (1946) History of Western Philosophy. London: Routledge.
198. Schein, Edgar (1985) Organizational culture and leadership: A dynamic view. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
199. Schön, Donald A. (1983) The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. London: Temple Smith.
200. Schutz, Alfred (1967) The phenomenology of the social world. Evanston, Il.: Northwestern University Press.
201. Scott, W. Richard (1992) Organizations - Rational, Natural and Open Systems 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
202. Seidl, David (2003) 'Organizational identity in Luhmann's theory of social systems'. In T. Bakken and T. Hernes (Eds) Autopoietic Organization Theory - Drawing on Niklas Luhmann's Social Systems Perspective. Oslo: Abstrakt, Liber and CBS Press, pp. 123-50.
203. Seidl, David (2005) Organizational Identity and Self-Transformation - An Autopoietic Perspective. Aldershot: Ashgate.
204. Seidl, David and Kai Becker (Eds) (2006) Niklas Luhmann and Organization Studies. Stockholm: Liber.
205. Selznick, Philip (1949) TVA and the Grass Roots: A Study in the Sociology of Formal Organization. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
206. Selznick, Philip (1957) Leadership in Administration. New York: Harper & Row.
207. Sherburne, Donald W. (1966) A Key to Whitehead's Process and Reality. New York:Macmillan.
208. Shotter, John (2005) 'Inside the moment of managing: Wittgenstein and the everyday dynamics of our expressive-response activities'. Organization Studies 26(1): 113-35.
209. Silverman, David (1970) The Theory of Organisations: A Sociological Framework. London: Heinemann.
210. Simon, Herbert A. (1976) Administrative Behaviour. 3rd ed. New York: The Free Press.
211. Sims, Ronald R. and Johannes Brinkmann (2003) 'Enron ethics (or: culture matters more than codes'. Journal of Business Ethics 45(3): 243-56.
212. Spencer Brown, George ([1969]1994]) Laws of Form. Ashland: Cognizer.
213. Stengers, Isabelle (2002) Penser avec Whitehead: Une Libre et Sauvage Création de Concepts. Paris: Gallimard.
214. Styhre, Alexander (2004) 'Rethinking knowledge: a Bergsonian critique of the notion of tacit knowledge'. British Journal of Management 15: 177-88.
215. Suddaby, Roy and Royston Greenwood (2005) 'Rhetorical strategies of legitimacy'. Administrative Science Quarterly 50(1): 35-67.
216. Sztompka, Piotr (1991) Society in Action. Cambridge: Polity Press.
217. th edition).
218. The Times (2005) 'Saddam's germ war plot is traced back to one Oxford cow'. August 9, by Dominic Kennedy.
219. Thompson, James D. (1967) Organizations in Action. New York: McGraw-Hill.
220. Thyssen, Ole (2003) 'Luhmann and management: a critique of the management theory in organisation and Entscheidung. In T. Bakken and T. Hernes (Eds) Autopoietic Organization Theory - Drawing on Niklas Luhmann's Social Systems Perspective. Oslo: Abstrakt, Liber, Copenhagen Business School Press, pp. 213-43.
221. Trice, Harrison M. and Janice M. Beyer (1993) The Cultures of Work Organizations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
222. Tryggestad, Kjell (2005a) 'Technological strategy as macro-actor: how humanness might be made of steel'. In B. Czarniawska and T. Hernes (Eds) Actor-Network Theory and Organizing. Stockholm: Liber and CBS Press, pp. 31-49.
223. Tryggestad, Kjell (2005b) 'Natural and political markets: organizing the transfer of technology and knowledge'. Economy and Society 34(4):589-611.
224. Tsoukas, Haridimos (2005) Complex Knowledge: Studies in Organizational Epistemology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
225. Tsoukas, Haridimos and Demetrios B. Papoulias (1996) 'Understanding social reforms:a conceptual analysis'. Journal of the Operational Research Society 47: 853-63.
226. Tsoukas, Haridimos and Robert Chia (2002) 'On organizational becoming: rethinking organizational change'. Organization Science 13(5): 567-82.
227. Vaara, Eero (2002) 'On the discursive construction of success/failure in narratives of postmerger integration'. Organization Studies 23(2): 213-50.
228. Vaara, Eero and Janne Tienari (2002) 'Justification, legitimization and naturalization of mergers and acquisitions: a critical discourse analysis of media texts'. Organization 9(2): 275-303.
229. Van de Ven, Andrew H. and Marshall Scott Poole (2005) 'Alternative approaches for studying organizational change'. Organization Studies 26(9): 1377-404.
230. Van de Ven, Andrew H., Marshall Scott Poole, Kevin Dooley and Michael E. Holmes (2000) Organizational Change and Innovation Processes - Theory and Methods for Research. New York: Oxford University Press.
231. Van Maanen, John (1988) Tales from the Field. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
232. Varela, Francisco J., Humberto, R. Maturana and R. Uribe (1974) 'Autopoiesis: the organization of living systems, its characterization and a model'. BioSystems 5: 187-96.
233. Vickers, Geoffrey (1965) The Art of Judgement: A Study of Policy Making. London:Chapman & Hall.
234. Von Foerster, Heinz (1991) Observing Systems. California: Intersystems Publications.
235. Weber, Max (1930) The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London: Unwin University Books.
236. Weber, Max (1968). In G. Roth and C. Wittich (Eds) Economy and Society - An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
237. Weick, Karl E. (1974) 'Middle range theories of social systems'. Behavioral Science 19: 357-67.
238. Weick, Karl E. (1976) 'Educational organizations as loosely coupled systems'. Administrative Science Quarterly 21: 1-18.
239. Weick, Karl E. (1977) 'Enactment processes in organizations'. In B. Staw and G. R. Salancik (Eds) New Directions in Organizational Behaviour. Chicago, IL: St. Vlair Press, pp. 267-300.
240. Weick, Karl E. (1979) The Social Psychology of Organizing. 2nd ed. New York: Random House.
241. Weick, Karl E. (1990) 'The vulnerable system: analysis of the Tenerife air disaster'. Journal of Management 16: 571-93.
242. Weick, Karl E. (1993) 'The collapse of sensemaking in organizations: The Mann Gulch disaster'. Administrative Science Quarterly 38: 628-52.
243. Weick, Karl E. (1995a) Sensemaking in Organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
244. Weick, Karl E. (1995b) 'South Canyon revisited: lessons from high reliability organizations'. Paper presented at the Workshop 'Improving wildland firefighter performance under stressful, risky conditions: Toward better decisions on the fireline and more resilient organizations', Missoula Montana, June 12-16.
245. Weick, Karl E. (1996) 'Drop your tools: an allegory for organizational studies'. Administrative Science Quarterly 41(2): 301-12.
246. Weick, Karl E. and David P. Gilfillan (1971) 'Fate of arbitrary traditions in a laboratory microculture'. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 17: 179-91.
247. Weick, Karl E. and Karlene H. Roberts (1993) 'Collective mind in organizations: heedful interrelating on flight decks'. Administrative Science Quarterly 38: 357-81.
248. Weick, Karl E. and Robert Quinn (1999) 'Organizational change and development'. Annual Review of Psychology 50: 361-86.
249. Weick, Karl E., Kathleen M. Sutcliffe and David Obstfeld (2005) 'Organizing and the process of sensemaking'. Organization Science 16(4): 409-21.
250. Whitehead, Alfred North (1911) An Introduction to Mathematics. New York: H. Holt and Company.
251. Whitehead, Alfred North (1920) The Concept of Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
252. Whitehead, Alfred North ([1929]1978]) Process and Reality. New York: The Free Press.
253. Whitehead, Alfred North ([1933]1967]) Adventures of Ideas. New York: The Free Press.
254. Whitehead, Alfred North (1925) Science and the Modern World. London: Free Association Books.
255. Whitehead, Alfred North (1938) Modes of Thought. New York: The Free Press.
256. Yunus, Mohammad (1998) Banker to the Poor. London: Aurum Press.
257. Ziegler, Jean (1998) Les Seigneurs du Crime - Les Nouvelles Mafias contre la Démocratie. Paris: Seuil.
258. Zuboff, Shoshana (1988) In the Age of the Smart Machine - The Future of Work and Power. Great Britain: Heinemann Professional Publishing.