Acute ischaemia after subarachnoid haemorrhage, relationship with early brain injury and impact on outcome: A prospective quantitative MRI study

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry

Volumn 86, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 71-78

  Frontera, Jennifer A ^a   Ahmed, Wamda ^b   Zach, Victor ^b   Jovine, Maximo ^b   Tanenbaum, Lawrence ^b   Sehba, Fatima ^b   Patel, Aman ^b   Bederson, Joshua B ^b   Gordon, Errol ^b  

^a LERNER RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^b MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; APACHE; ARTICLE; BARTHEL INDEX; BRAIN DAMAGE; BRAIN INFARCTION SIZE; BRAIN INJURY; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT; DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING; DISABILITY SEVERITY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; GLASGOW COMA SCALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; NEUROIMAGING; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RISK FACTOR; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; VERY ELDERLY; COMPLICATION; INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOLOGY; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BRAIN INJURIES; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; DIFFUSION MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROIMAGING; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, TRAUMATIC;

EID: 84919740237     PISSN: 00223050     EISSN: 1468330X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-307313     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Frontera JA, Fernandez A, Schmidt JM, et al. Defining vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: what is the most clinically relevant definition? Stroke 2009;40:1963-8.
2. Wartenberg KE, Schmidt JM, Claassen J, et al. Impact of medical complications on outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med 2006;34:617-23; quiz 24
3. Connolly ES, Rabinstein AA, Carhuapoma JR, et al. Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American heart association/American stroke association. Stroke 2012;43:1711-37.
4. Kapapa T, Tjahjadi M, Konig R, et al. Which clinical variable influences health-related quality of life the most after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage? hunt and hess scale, fisher score, world federation of neurosurgeons score, brussels coma score, and glasgow coma score compared. World Neurosurg 2012;8016:853-8.
5. Oshiro EM, Walter KA, Piantadosi S, et al. A new subarachnoid hemorrhage grading system based on the Glasgow Coma Scale: a comparison with the Hunt and Hess and World Federation of Neurological Surgeons Scales in a clinical series. Neurosurgery 1997;41:140-7; discussion 47-8.
6. Hunt WE, Hess RM. Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 1968;28:14-20.
7. Mocco J, Ransom ER, Komotar RJ, et al. Preoperative prediction of long-term outcome in poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 2006;59:529-38; discussion 29-38.
8. Sehba FA, Bederson JB. Mechanisms of acute brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurol Res 2006;28:381-98.
9. Grote E, Hassler W. The critical first minutes after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 1988;22:654-61.
10. Trojanowski T. Experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage. Part II: extravasation volume and dynamics of subarachnoid arterial bleeding in cats. Acta Neurochir 1982;64:103-8.
11. Trojanowski T. Early effects of experimental arterial subarachnoid haemorrhage on the cerebral circulation. Part I: Experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage in cat and its pathophysiological effects. Methods of regional cerebral blood flow measurement and evaluation of microcirculation. Acta Neurochir 1984;72:79-94.
12. Friedrich V, Flores R, Muller A, et al. Luminal platelet aggregates in functional deficits in parenchymal vessels after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Brain Res 2010;1354:179-87.
13. Friedrich V, Flores R, Muller A, et al. Escape of intraluminal platelets into brain parenchyma after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neuroscience 2010;165:968-75.
14. Frontera JA, Aledort L, Gordon E, et al. Early platelet activation, inflammation and acute brain injury after a subarachnoid hemorrhage: a pilot study. J Thromb Haemost 2012;10:711-13.
15. Juvela S, Siironen J. Early cerebral infarction as a risk factor for poor outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Eur J Neurol 2012;19:332-9.
16. Schmidt JM, Rincon F, Fernandez A, et al. Cerebral infarction associated with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2007;7:10-17.
17. Hadeishi H, Suzuki A, Yasui N, et al. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 2002;50:741-7; discussion 47-8
18. Sato K, Shimizu H, Fujimura M, et al. Acute-stage diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for predicting outcome of poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2010;30:1110-20.
19. Wartenberg KE, Sheth SJ, Michael Schmidt J, et al. Acute ischemic injury on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging after poor grade subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2011;14:407-15.
20. Kramer AH, Hehir M, Nathan B, et al. A comparison of 3 radiographic scales for the prediction of delayed ischemia and prognosis following subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2008;109:199-207.
21. Frontera JA, Claassen J, Schmidt JM, et al. Prediction of symptomatic vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: the modified fisher scale. Neurosurgery 2006;59:21-7; discussion 21-7.
22. Hijdra A, van Gijn J, Nagelkerke NJ, et al. Prediction of delayed cerebral ischemia, rebleeding, and outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1988;19:1250-6.
23. Nicoli F, Lafaye de Micheaux P, Girard N. Perfusion-weighted imaging-derived collateral flow index is a predictor of MCA M1 recanalization after i.v. thrombolysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013;34:107-14.
24. Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment and prognosis of coma after head injury. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1976;34:45-55.
25. Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, et al. Prognosis in acute organ-system failure. Ann Surg 1985;202:685-93.
26. Granger CV, Dewis LS, Peters NC, et al. Stroke rehabilitation: analysis of repeated Barthel index measures. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1979;60:14-17.
27. Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Md State Med J 1965;14:61-5.
28. Shah S, Vanclay F, Cooper B. Improving the sensitivity of the Barthel Index for stroke rehabilitation. J Clin Epidemiol 1989;42:703-9.
29. Brandt J, Welsh KA, Breitner JC, et al. Hereditary influences on cognitive functioning in older men. A study of 4000 twin pairs. Arch Neurol 1993;50:599-603.
30. Mayer SA, Kreiter KT, Copeland D, et al. Global and domain-specific cognitive impairment and outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 2002;59:1750-8.
31. Mlynash M, Campbell DM, Leproust EM, et al. Temporal and spatial profile of brain diffusion-weighted MRI after cardiac arrest. Stroke 2010;41:1665-72.
32. Wijman CA, Mlynash M, Caulfield AF, et al. Prognostic value of brain diffusion-weighted imaging after cardiac arrest. Ann Neurol 2009;65:394-402.
33. del Zoppo GJ. Virchow's triad: the vascular basis of cerebral injury. Rev Neurol Dis 2008;5(Suppl 1):S12-21.
34. Claassen J, Carhuapoma JR, Kreiter KT, et al. Global cerebral edema after subarachnoid hemorrhage: frequency, predictors, and impact on outcome. Stroke 2002;33:1225-32.
35. Frontera JA. Clinical trials in cardiac arrest and subarachnoid hemorrhage: lessons from the past and ideas for the future. Stroke Res Treat 2013;2013:263974.
36. Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, et al. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 2002;346:557-63.
37. Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study G. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2002;346:549-56.
38. Nielsen N, Wetterslev J, Cronberg T, et al. Targeted temperature management at 33°C versus 36°C after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2013;369:2197-206.
39. Schubert GA, Poli S, Schilling L, et al. Hypothermia reduces cytotoxic edema and metabolic alterations during the acute phase of massive SAH: a diffusion-weighted imaging and spectroscopy study in rats. J Neurotrauma 2008;25:841-52.
40. Zhao H, Steinberg GK, Sapolsky RM. General versus specific actions of mild-moderate hypothermia in attenuating cerebral ischemic damage. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2007;27:1879-94.
41. Polderman KH. Mechanisms of action, physiological effects, and complications of hypothermia. Crit Care Med 2009;37(7 Suppl):S186-202.
42. Piepgras A, Elste V, Frietsch T, et al. Effect of moderate hypothermia on experimental severe subarachnoid hemorrhage, as evaluated by apparent diffusion coefficient changes. Neurosurgery 2001;48:1128-34; discussion 34-5.
43. Torok E, Klopotowski M, Trabold R, et al. Mild hypothermia (33°C) reduces intracranial hypertension and improves functional outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats. Neurosurgery 2009;65:352-9; discussion 59.
44. Wang GJ, Deng HY, Maier CM, et al. Mild hypothermia reduces ICAM-1 expression, neutrophil infiltration and microglia/monocyte accumulation following experimental stroke. Neuroscience 2002;114:1081-90.
45. Wolberg AS, Meng ZH, Monroe DM III,, et al A systematic evaluation of the effect of temperature on coagulation enzyme activity and platelet function. J Trauma 2004;56:1221-8.
46. Mahaney KB, Todd MM, Bayman EO, et al. Acute postoperative neurological deterioration associated with surgery for ruptured intracranial aneurysm: incidence, predictors, and outcomes. J Neurosurg 2012;116:1267-78.
47. Hill MD, Martin RH, Mikulis D, et al. Safety and efficacy of NA-1 in patients with iatrogenic stroke after endovascular aneurysm repair (ENACT): a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2012;11:942-50.