The significance of Li-ion batteries in electric vehicle life-cycle energy and emissions and recycling's role in its reduction

Energy and Environmental Science

Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 158-168

  Dunn, J B ^a   Gaines, L ^a   Kelly, J C ^a   James, C ^b   Gallagher, K G ^a  

^a ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b Michigan State University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATHODES; COAL COMBUSTION; ELECTRIC BATTERIES; ELECTRIC VEHICLES; ENERGY UTILIZATION; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; GREENHOUSE GASES; INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; LIFE CYCLE; LITHIUM; LITHIUM ALLOYS; LITHIUM COMPOUNDS; METAL RECOVERY; SECONDARY BATTERIES; THROUGHPUT; WATER POLLUTION; WATER RECYCLING;

CATH-ODE MATERIALS; ENERGY AND EMISSIONS; ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS; ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE; GREENHOUSE GASES (GHG); INTERNAL COMBUSTION; LITHIUM-ION BATTERY; WATER CONTAMINATION;

LITHIUM BATTERIES;

ALUMINUM; ELECTRODE; EMISSION; ENERGY CONSERVATION; LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS; RECYCLING; SULFUR DIOXIDE; VEHICLE COMPONENT;

EID: 84919657178     PISSN: 17545692     EISSN: 17545706     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/c4ee03029j     Document Type: Article

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