Graphene-based heat spreader for flexible electronic devices

IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

Volumn 61, Issue 12, 2014, Pages 4171-4175

  Bae, Sang Hoon ^a   Shabani, Roxana ^b   Lee, Jae Bok ^a   Baeck, Seung Jae ^a   Cho, Hyoung Jin ^b   Ahn, Jong Hyun ^a  

^a Yonsei University   (South Korea)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA   (United States)

Author keywords

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD); chip on film; graphene; heat spreader; thermal conductivity.

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; CHIP SCALE PACKAGES; ELECTRONIC COOLING; ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT; GRAPHENE DEVICES; HEATING EQUIPMENT; SPREADERS; TEMPERATURE CONTROL; THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY; THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF SOLIDS; THERMAL VARIABLES CONTROL; THERMOELECTRIC EQUIPMENT; THIN FILMS; TRANSPARENCY;

CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITIONS (CVD); CHIP ON FILMS; ELECTRONIC DEVICE; FLEXIBLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES; HEAT SPREADERS; HIGH TRANSPARENCY; MANAGEMENT CAPABILITIES; METAL THIN FILM;

GRAPHENE;

EID: 84919484114     PISSN: 00189383     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TED.2014.2364606     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. A. Sugimoto, H. Ochi, S. Fujimura, A. Yoshida, T. Miyadera, and M. Tsuchida, "Flexible OLED displays using plastic substrates," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 107-114, Jan./Feb. 2004.
2. W.-C. Kao, J.-A. Ye, F.-S. Lin, P.-Y. Cheng, and R. Sprague, "Configurable timing controller design for active matrix electrophoretic display," IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron., vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 1-5, Feb. 2009.
3. T.-H. Kim et al., "Printable, flexible, and stretchable forms of ultrananocrystalline diamond with applications in thermal management," Adv. Mater., vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 2171-2176, Jun. 2008.
4. I. Mudawar, "Assessment of high-heat-flux thermal management schemes," IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 122-141, Jun. 2001.
5. L.-T. Yeh and R. C. Chu, Thermal Management of Microelectronic Equipment: Heat Transfer Theory, Analysis Methods and Design Practices. New York, NY, USA: ASME, 2002.
6. M. Mahalingam, "Thermal management in semiconductor device packaging," Proc. IEEE, vol. 73, no. 9, pp. 1396-1404, Sep. 1985.
7. E. H. Hollingsworth and H. Y. Hunsicker, "Corrosion resistance of aluminum alloys in metals handbook," in Proc. Amer. Soc. Met., vol. 2. Metals Park, OH, USA, 1979, p. 204.
8. A. Christensen, M. Ha, and S. Graham, "Thermal management methods for compact high power LED arrays," in Proc. SPIE, 7th Int. Conf. Solid State Lighting, vol. 6669. San Diego, CA, USA, Sep. 2007, pp. 66690Z-1-66690Z-19.
9. A. Bar-Cohen, "Thermal management of air-and liquid-cooled multichip modules," IEEE Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 159-175, Jun. 1987.
10. S.-K. Lee et al., "All graphene-based thin film transistors on flexible plastic substrates," Nano Lett., vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 3472-3476, Jul. 2012.
11. T.-H. Han et al., "Extremely efficient flexible organic light-emitting diodes with modified graphene anode," Nature Photon., vol. 6, pp. 105-110, Jan. 2012.
12. Z. Liu et al., "Organic photovoltaic devices based on a novel acceptor material: Graphene," Adv. Mater., vol. 20, no. 20, pp. 3924-3930, Oct. 2008.
13. S.-H. Bae, Y. Lee, B. K. Sharma, H.-J. Lee, J.-H. Kim, and J.-H. Ahn, "Graphene-based transparent strain sensor," Carbon, vol. 51, pp. 236-242, Jan. 2013.
14. S.-H. Bae et al., "Graphene-P(VDF-TrFE) multilayer film for flexible applications," ACS Nano, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 3130-3138, Feb. 2013.
15. J. Kim, V. C. Tung, and J. Huang, "Water processable graphene oxide: Single walled carbon nanotube composite as anode modifier for polymer solar cells," Adv. Energy Mater., vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 1052-1057, Nov. 2011.
16. V. C. Tung, J.-H. Huang, J. Kim, A. J. Smith, C.-W. Chu, and J. Huang, "Towards solution processed all-carbon solar cells: A perspective," Energy Environ. Sci., vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 7810-7818, Apr. 2012.
17. E. Pop, V. Varshney, and A. K. Roy, "Thermal properties of graphene: Fundamentals and applications," MRS Bull., vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 1273-1281, Dec. 2012.
18. A. A. Balandin et al., "Superior thermal conductivity of single-layer graphene," Nano Lett., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 902-907, Feb. 2008.
19. S. Berber, Y.-K. Kwon, and D. Tománek, "Unusually high thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 84, no. 20, pp. 4613-4616, May 2000.
20. S. Ghosh et al., "Extremely high thermal conductivity of graphene: Prospects for thermal management applications in nanoelectronic circuits," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 92, no. 15, p. 151911, Apr. 2008.
21. W. Cai et al., "Thermal transport in suspended and supported monolayer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition," Nano Lett., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1645-1651, Apr. 2010.
22. M.-H. Bae et al., "Ballistic to diffusive crossover of heat flow in graphene ribbons," Nature Commun., vol. 4, pp. 1-7, Apr. 2013, Art. ID 1734.
23. D. Kim, Y. Hwangbo, L. Zhu, A. E. Mag-Isa, K.-S. Kim, and J.-H. Kim, "Dimensional dependence of phonon transport in freestanding atomic layer systems," Nanoscale, vol. 5, no. 23, pp. 11870-11875, Dec. 2013.
24. J.-H. Seol et al., "Two-dimensional phonon transport in supported graphene," Science, vol. 328, no. 5975, pp. 213-216, Apr. 2010.
25. R. R. Nair et al., "Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene," Science, vol. 320, no. 5881, p. 1308, Apr. 2008.
26. G. Chen and P. Hui, "Thermal conductivities of evaporated gold films on silicon and glass," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 74, no. 20, p. 2942, Mar. 1999.
27. S. Bae et al., "Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes," Nature Nanotechnol., vol. 5, pp. 574-578, Mar. 2010.
28. K. S. Kim et al., "Large-scale pattern growth of graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes," Nature, vol. 457, pp. 706-710, Feb. 2009.
29. N. R. Moody, D. P. Adams, D. Medlin, T. Headley, N. Yang, and A. Volinsky, "Effects of diffusion on interfacial fracture of gold-chromium hybrid microcircuit films," Int. J. Fract., vol. 119, nos. 1-2, pp. 407-419, Jan. 2003.
30. E. W. H. Jager, E. Smela, and O. Inganäs, "Microfabricating conjugated polymer actuators," Science, vol. 290, no. 5496, pp. 1540-1545, Nov. 2000.
31. G. K. White, "The thermal conductivity of gold at low temperatures," Proc. Phys. Soc., Sec. A, vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 559-564, Jun. 1953.
32. D. D. L. Chung, "Thermal interface materials," J. Mater. Eng. Perform., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 56-59, Feb. 2001.
33. S. Chen et al., "Thermal conductivity of isotopically modified graphene," Nature Mater., vol. 11, pp. 203-207, Jan. 2012.
34. Z. L. Wu, P. K. Kuo, W. Lanhua, S. L. Gu, and R. L. Thomas, "Photothermal characterization of optical thin films," Thin Solid Films, vol. 236, nos. 1-2, pp. 191-198, Dec. 1993.