메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 515-535

Instability of the perceived world while watching 3D stereoscopic imagery: A likely source of motion sickness symptoms

Author keywords

3D display; 3D perception; 3D television; Motion sickness; Simulation sickness; Stereoscopic display

Indexed keywords


EID: 84919472356     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20416695     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1068/i0647     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0033061585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal and vertical disparity, eye position, and stereoscopic slant perception
    • Backus, B. T., Banks, M. S., Van Ee, R., & Crowell, J. A. (1999). Horizontal and vertical disparity, eye position, and stereoscopic slant perception. Vision Research, 39(6), 1143-1170. doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00139-4
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1143-1170
    • Backus, B.T.1    Banks, M.S.2    Van Ee, R.3    Crowell, J.A.4
  • 2
    • 60649102044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of 3-D layout in stereo displays
    • Banks, M. S., Held, R. T., & Girshick, A. R. (2009). Perception of 3-D layout in stereo displays. Information Display, 25(1), 12. doi:10.1117/12.2039939
    • (2009) Information Display , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 12
    • Banks, M.S.1    Held, R.T.2    Girshick, A.R.3
  • 4
    • 77955502410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (In) Sensitivity to spatial distortion in natural scenes
    • Bex, P. J. (2010). (In) Sensitivity to spatial distortion in natural scenes. Journal of Vision, 10(2), 23, 1-15. doi:10.1167/10.2.23
    • (2010) Journal of Vision , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-15
    • Bex, P.J.1
  • 5
    • 79953680504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for horizontal image translation (HIT) of high definition stereoscopic video production
    • International Society for Optics and Photonics
    • Broberg, D. K. (2011). Guidance for horizontal image translation (HIT) of high definition stereoscopic video production. Proceedings SPIE 7863, Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XXII, 78632F; International Society for Optics and Photonics. doi:10.1117/12.888016
    • (2011) Proceedings SPIE 7863 Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XXII, 78632F
    • Broberg, D.K.1
  • 6
    • 71849113584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal EEG dynamics of motion sickness
    • Chen, Y. C., Duann, J. R., Chuang, S. W., Lin, C. L., Ko, L. W., Jung, T. P., & Lin, C. T. (2010). Spatial and temporal EEG dynamics of motion sickness. NeuroImage, 49(3), 2862-2870. doi:10.1016/j. neuroimage.2009.10.005
    • (2010) NeuroImage , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 2862-2870
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Duann, J.R.2    Chuang, S.W.3    Lin, C.L.4    Ko, L.W.5    Jung, T.P.6    Lin, C.T.7
  • 7
    • 0032534163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives of electrogastrography and motion sickness
    • Cheung, B., & Vaitkus, P. (1998). Perspectives of electrogastrography and motion sickness. Brain Research Bulletin, 47(5), 421-431. doi:10.1016/S0361-9230(98)00095-1
    • (1998) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 421-431
    • Cheung, B.1    Vaitkus, P.2
  • 8
    • 0033081507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of postural stability before and after immersion in a virtual environment
    • Cobb, S. V. G. (1999). Measurement of postural stability before and after immersion in a virtual environment. Applied Ergonomics, 30(1), 45-57. doi:10.1016/S0003-6870(98)00038-6
    • (1999) Applied Ergonomics , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-57
    • Cobb, S.V.G.1
  • 9
    • 0003041373 scopus 로고
    • Perceiving layout and knowing distances: The integration, relative potency, and contextual use of different information about depth
    • W. Epstein & S. Rogers (Eds.),. San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Cutting, J. E., & Vishton, P. M. (1995). Perceiving layout and knowing distances: The integration, relative potency, and contextual use of different information about depth. In W. Epstein & S. Rogers (Eds.), Perception of space and motion (pp. 69-117). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi:10.1016/B978-012240530-3/50005-5
    • (1995) Perception of space and motion , pp. 69-117
    • Cutting, J.E.1    Vishton, P.M.2
  • 10
    • 8844248532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of visual distortion on postural balance in a full immersion stereoscopic environment
    • International Society for Optics and Photonics
    • Faubert, J., & Allard, R. (2004). Effect of visual distortion on postural balance in a full immersion stereoscopic environment. Proceedings SPIE 5291, Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems XI; International Society for Optics and Photonics. doi:10.1117/12.527017
    • (2004) Proceedings SPIE 5291 Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems XI
    • Faubert, J.1    Allard, R.2
  • 11
    • 8844220366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth-image-based rendering (DIBR), compression, and transmission for a new approach on 3D-TV
    • International Society for Optics and Photonics
    • Fehn, C. (2004). Depth-image-based rendering (DIBR), compression, and transmission for a new approach on 3D-TV. Proceedings SPIE 5291, Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems XI; In Electronic Imaging 2004 (pp. 93-104). International Society for Optics and Photonics. doi:10.1117/12.524762
    • (2004) Proceedings SPIE 5291 Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems XI; In Electronic Imaging 2004 , pp. 93-104
    • Fehn, C.1
  • 12
    • 0345037990 scopus 로고
    • Conflicting sensory orientation cues as a factor in motion sickness
    • Guedry, F. E. Jr. (1970). Conflicting sensory orientation cues as a factor in motion sickness. NASA Special Publication, 187, 45. doi:10.1002/14651858
    • (1970) NASA Special Publication , vol.187 , pp. 45
    • Guedry Jr., F.E.1
  • 14
    • 0002951126 scopus 로고
    • Exposure-history as a factor in maintaining stability of perception and coordination
    • Held, R. (1961). Exposure-history as a factor in maintaining stability of perception and coordination. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 132(1), 26-32.
    • (1961) The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-32
    • Held, R.1
  • 15
    • 0027875878 scopus 로고
    • Independent effects of lighting, orientation, and stereopsis on the hollow-face illusion
    • Hill, H., & Bruce, V. (1993). Independent effects of lighting, orientation, and stereopsis on the hollow-face illusion. Perception, 22, 887-887. doi:10.1068/p220887
    • (1993) Perception , vol.22 , pp. 887-1887
    • Hill, H.1    Bruce, V.2
  • 16
    • 41349091243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vergence-accommodation conflicts hinder visual performance and cause visual fatigue
    • Hoffman, D. M., Girshick, A. R., Akeley, K., & Banks, M. S. (2008). Vergence-accommodation conflicts hinder visual performance and cause visual fatigue. Journal of Vision, 8(3), 33. doi:10.1167/8.3.33
    • (2008) Journal of Vision , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 33
    • Hoffman, D.M.1    Girshick, A.R.2    Akeley, K.3    Banks, M.S.4
  • 17
    • 0034946556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between heart rate and the severity of motion sickness caused by optokinetic stimulation
    • Holmes, S. R., & Griffin, M. J. (2001). Correlation between heart rate and the severity of motion sickness caused by optokinetic stimulation. Journal of Psychophysiology, 15(1), 35. doi:10.1027//0269-8803.15.1.35
    • (2001) Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 35
    • Holmes, S.R.1    Griffin, M.J.2
  • 19
    • 79751502174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential hazards of viewing 3-D stereoscopic television, cinema and computer games: A review
    • Howarth, P. A. (2011). Potential hazards of viewing 3-D stereoscopic television, cinema and computer games: A review. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 31(2), 111-122. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2011.00822.x
    • (2011) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-122
    • Howarth, P.A.1
  • 20
    • 0025828837 scopus 로고
    • Motion sickness severity and physiological correlates during repeated exposures to a rotating optokinetic drum
    • Hu, S., Grant, W. F., Stern, R. M., & Koch, K. L. (1991). Motion sickness severity and physiological correlates during repeated exposures to a rotating optokinetic drum. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 62(4), 308-314.
    • (1991) Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 308-314
    • Hu, S.1    Grant, W.F.2    Stern, R.M.3    Koch, K.L.4
  • 21
    • 0001250197 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of sea sickness
    • Irwin, J. A. (1881). The pathology of sea sickness. The Lancet, 118(3039), 907-909. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)38129-7
    • (1881) The Lancet , vol.118 , Issue.3039 , pp. 907-909
    • Irwin, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 57749102446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tolerance range of binocular disparity on a 3D display based on the physiological characteristics of ocular accommodation
    • Iwasaki, T., Kubota, T., & Tawara, A. (2009). The tolerance range of binocular disparity on a 3D display based on the physiological characteristics of ocular accommodation. Displays, 30(1), 44-48. doi:10.1016/j. displa.2008.11.001
    • (2009) Displays , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-48
    • Iwasaki, T.1    Kubota, T.2    Tawara, A.3
  • 23
    • 80053957263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fundamental depth resolution and cardboard effect to perceived depth resolution on multi-view display
    • Jung, J. H., Yeom, J., Hong, J., Hong, K., Min, S. W., & Lee, B. (2011). Effect of fundamental depth resolution and cardboard effect to perceived depth resolution on multi-view display. Optics Express, 19(21), 20468-20482. doi:10.1364/OE.19.020468
    • (2011) Optics Express , vol.19 , Issue.21 , pp. 20468-20482
    • Jung, J.H.1    Yeom, J.2    Hong, J.3    Hong, K.4    Min, S.W.5    Lee, B.6
  • 24
    • 77949576084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of depth of field of stereoscopic cameras in lens-tilt configurations
    • International Society for Optics and Photonics
    • Kaneko, N., Suyama, S., & Yamamoto, H. (2010). Analysis of depth of field of stereoscopic cameras in lens-tilt configurations. Proceedings SPIE 7524, Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XXI, 75241I; International Society for Optics and Photonics. doi:10.1117/12.839581
    • (2010) Proceedings SPIE 7524 Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XXI, 75241I
    • Kaneko, N.1    Suyama, S.2    Yamamoto, H.3
  • 25
    • 77950371349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research in visually induced motion sickness
    • Kennedy, R. S., Drexler, J., & Kennedy, R. C. (2010). Research in visually induced motion sickness. Applied Ergonomics, 41(4), 494-503. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2009.11.006
    • (2010) Applied Ergonomics , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 494-503
    • Kennedy, R.S.1    Drexler, J.2    Kennedy, R.C.3
  • 26
  • 28
    • 4344593959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual comfort of binocular and 3D displays
    • Kooi, F. L., & Toet, A. (2004). Visual comfort of binocular and 3D displays. Displays, 25(2), 99-108. doi:10.1016/j.displa.2004.07.004
    • (2004) Displays , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-108
    • Kooi, F.L.1    Toet, A.2
  • 29
    • 37249092626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective evaluation of visual fatigue caused by motion images
    • Kuze, J., & Ukai, K. (2008). Subjective evaluation of visual fatigue caused by motion images. Displays, 29(2), 159-166. doi:10.1016/j.displa.2007.09.007
    • (2008) Displays , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-166
    • Kuze, J.1    Ukai, K.2
  • 30
    • 67651027634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual discomfort and visual fatigue of stereoscopic displays: A review
    • Lambooij, M., Fortuin, M., Heynderickx, I., & IJsselsteijn, W. (2009). Visual discomfort and visual fatigue of stereoscopic displays: A review. Journal of Imaging Science and Technology, 53(3), 30201-1. doi:10.2352/J. ImagingSci. Technol.2009.53.3.030201
    • (2009) Journal of Imaging Science and Technology , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 30201-30211
    • Lambooij, M.1    Fortuin, M.2    Heynderickx, I.3    IJsselsteijn, W.4
  • 32
    • 0004150614 scopus 로고
    • Composition for electrostereoscopic displays
    • D. F. McAllister (Ed.),. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Lipton, L. (1993). Composition for electrostereoscopic displays. In D. F. McAllister (Ed.), Stereo computer graphics (pp. 11-25). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1993) Stereo computer graphics , pp. 11-25
    • Lipton, L.1
  • 35
    • 85047578398 scopus 로고
    • Motion sickness
    • Money, K. E. (1970). Motion sickness. Physiological Review, 50, 9-17. doi:10.1037/h0058423
    • (1970) Physiological Review , vol.50 , pp. 9-17
    • Money, K.E.1
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0002874337 scopus 로고
    • How to reinforce perception of depth in single two-dimensional pictures
    • January (2nd ed.) Bristol, PA: Taylor & Francis, Inc
    • Nagata, S. (1993, January). How to reinforce perception of depth in single two-dimensional pictures. In Pictorial communication in virtual and real environments (2nd ed.) (pp. 527-545). Bristol, PA: Taylor & Francis, Inc.
    • (1993) Pictorial communication in virtual and real environments , pp. 527-545
    • Nagata, S.1
  • 38
    • 9344271492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments with a hollow mask and a reverspective: Top-down influences in the inversion effect for 3-D stimuli
    • Papathomas, T. V., & Bono, L. M. (2004). Experiments with a hollow mask and a reverspective: Top-down influences in the inversion effect for 3-D stimuli. Perception, 33(9), 1129-1138. doi:10.1068/p5086
    • (2004) Perception , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 1129-1138
    • Papathomas, T.V.1    Bono, L.M.2
  • 39
    • 70349662489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-viewer tracking integral imaging system and its viewing zone analysis
    • Park, G., Jung, J. H., Hong, K., Kim, Y., Kim, Y. H., Min, S. W., & Lee, B. (2009). Multi-viewer tracking integral imaging system and its viewing zone analysis. Optics Express, 17(20), 17895-17908. doi:10.1364/OE.17.017895
    • (2009) Optics Express , vol.17 , Issue.20 , pp. 17895-17908
    • Park, G.1    Jung, J.H.2    Hong, K.3    Kim, Y.4    Kim, Y.H.5    Min, S.W.6    Lee, B.7
  • 40
    • 72149117108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immersive stereo displays, intuitive reasoning, and cognitive engineering
    • Patterson, R., & Silzars, A. (2009). Immersive stereo displays, intuitive reasoning, and cognitive engineering. Journal of the Society for Information Display, 17(5), 443-448. doi:10.1889/JSID17.5.443
    • (2009) Journal of the Society for Information Display , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-448
    • Patterson, R.1    Silzars, A.2
  • 41
    • 19244378993 scopus 로고
    • Real vision & virtual reality
    • Peli, E. (1995). Real vision & virtual reality. Optics & Photonics News, 6(7), 28-34. doi:10.1364/OPN.6.7.000028
    • (1995) Optics & Photonics News , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 28-34
    • Peli, E.1
  • 42
    • 0037800139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optometric and perceptual issues with head-mounted displays
    • P. Mouroulis (Ed.),. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Peli, E. (1999). Optometric and perceptual issues with head-mounted displays. In P. Mouroulis (Ed.), Visual instrumentation: Optical design and engineering principles (pp. 205-276). New York: McGraw-Hill. doi:10.1117/1.1839231
    • (1999) Visual instrumentation: Optical design and engineering principles , pp. 205-276
    • Peli, E.1
  • 43
    • 0037392998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motion perception during involuntary eye vibration. Experimental
    • Peli, E., & García-Pérez, M. A. (2003). Motion perception during involuntary eye vibration. Experimental Brain Research, 149(4), 431-438. doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1383-y
    • (2003) Brain Research , vol.149 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-438
    • Peli, E.1    García-Pérez, M.A.2
  • 44
    • 34250789849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 53 2: A Binocular Stereoscopic Display System with Coupled Convergence and Accommodation Demands
    • Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    • Peli, E., Hedges, T. R., Tang, J., & Landmann, D. (2001). 53.2: A Binocular Stereoscopic Display System with Coupled Convergence and Accommodation Demands. In SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers (Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 1296-1299). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. doi:10.1889/1.1831799
    • (2001) SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 1296-1299
    • Peli, E.1    Hedges, T.R.2    Tang, J.3    Landmann, D.4
  • 45
    • 58349100276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of visual field locus and oscillation frequencies on posture control in an ecological environment
    • Piponnier, J. C., Hanssens, J. M., & Faubert, J. (2009). Effect of visual field locus and oscillation frequencies on posture control in an ecological environment. Journal of Vision, 9(1), 13. doi:10.1167/9.1.13
    • (2009) Journal of Vision , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 13
    • Piponnier, J.C.1    Hanssens, J.M.2    Faubert, J.3
  • 46
    • 84863318838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Barrel Distortion on Perception of Stereoscopic Scenes
    • Pocket, L., Salmimaa, M., Polonen, M., & Hakkinen, J. (2010). The Impact of Barrel Distortion on Perception of Stereoscopic Scenes. SID Symposium Digest, 41(1), 526-529. doi:10.1889/1.3500515
    • (2010) SID Symposium Digest , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 526-529
    • Pocket, L.1    Salmimaa, M.2    Polonen, M.3    Hakkinen, J.4
  • 47
    • 0031901848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to disparity corrugations in peripheral vision
    • Prince, S. J., & Rogers, B. J. (1998). Sensitivity to disparity corrugations in peripheral vision. Vision Research, 38(17), 2533-2537. doi:10.1016/S0042-6989(98)00118-7
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , Issue.17 , pp. 2533-2537
    • Prince, S.J.1    Rogers, B.J.2
  • 49
    • 0014799708 scopus 로고
    • Motion sickness: a special case of sensory rearrangement
    • Reason, J. T. (1970). Motion sickness: a special case of sensory rearrangement. Advancement of Science, 26(130), 386-393.doi:10.1007/s00773-010-0113-y.30
    • (1970) Advancement of Science , vol.26 , Issue.130 , pp. 386-393
    • Reason, J.T.1
  • 50
    • 0018085179 scopus 로고
    • Motion sickness adaptation: a neural mismatch model
    • Reason, J. T. (1978). Motion sickness adaptation: a neural mismatch model. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 71(11), 819-829.
    • (1978) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.71 , Issue.11 , pp. 819-829
    • Reason, J.T.1
  • 52
    • 0033081758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing visual systems and exposure to virtual reality and stereo displays: Some concerns and speculations about the demands on accommodation and vergence
    • Rushton, S. K., & Riddell, P. M. (1999). Developing visual systems and exposure to virtual reality and stereo displays: Some concerns and speculations about the demands on accommodation and vergence. Applied Ergonomics, 30(1), 69-78. doi:10.1016/S0003-6870(98)00044-1
    • (1999) Applied Ergonomics , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-78
    • Rushton, S.K.1    Riddell, P.M.2
  • 53
    • 80053985411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The zone of comfort: Predicting visual discomfort with stereo displays
    • Shibata, T., Kim, J., Hoffman, D. M., & Banks, M. S. (2011). The zone of comfort: Predicting visual discomfort with stereo displays. Journal of Vision, 11(8), 11. doi:10.1167/11.8.11
    • (2011) Journal of Vision , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 11
    • Shibata, T.1    Kim, J.2    Hoffman, D.M.3    Banks, M.S.4
  • 54
    • 84873918465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there side effects to watching 3D movies? A prospective crossover observational study on visually induced motion sickness
    • Solimini, A. G. (2013). Are there side effects to watching 3D movies? A prospective crossover observational study on visually induced motion sickness. PLoS ONE, 8(2), e56160. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056160
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.2
    • Solimini, A.G.1
  • 55
    • 79960099278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot application of a questionnaire to evaluate visually induced motion sickness in spectators of tri-dimensional (3D) movies
    • Solimini, A. G., Mannocci, A., & Di Thiene, D. (2011). A pilot application of a questionnaire to evaluate visually induced motion sickness in spectators of tri-dimensional (3D) movies. Italian Journal of Public Health, 8(2), 197. doi:10.1038/nm0398-265
    • (2011) Italian Journal of Public Health , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 197
    • Solimini, A.G.1    Mannocci, A.2    Di Thiene, D.3
  • 56
    • 84860611696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing a horizontal image translation algorithm for use with dynamic stereographical virtual worlds
    • Stevenson, D., & Cobian, A. (2009). Designing a horizontal image translation algorithm for use with dynamic stereographical virtual worlds. UWEC Office of Research and Sponsored Programs.
    • (2009) UWEC Office of Research and Sponsored Programs
    • Stevenson, D.1    Cobian, A.2
  • 57
    • 79957625911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoscopic 3D-TV: Visual comfort. Broadcasting
    • Tam, W. J., Speranza, F., Yano, S., Shimono, K., & Ono, H. (2011). Stereoscopic 3D-TV: Visual comfort. Broadcasting, IEEE Transactions On, 57(2), 335-346. doi:10.1117/12.2002989
    • (2011) IEEE Transactions On , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 335-346
    • Tam, W.J.1    Speranza, F.2    Yano, S.3    Shimono, K.4    Ono, H.5
  • 58
    • 1542315425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual perception of 3D shape
    • Todd, J. T. (2004). The visual perception of 3D shape. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(3), 115-121. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2004.01.006
    • (2004) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 115-121
    • Todd, J.T.1
  • 59
    • 0030841054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to the prismatic effects of refractive lenses
    • Tuan, K. M., & Jones, R. (1997). Adaptation to the prismatic effects of refractive lenses. Vision Research, 37(13), 1851-1857. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2010.05.014
    • (1997) Vision Research , vol.37 , Issue.13 , pp. 1851-1857
    • Tuan, K.M.1    Jones, R.2
  • 60
    • 79953710064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stereoscopic presentation on visually induced motion sickness
    • International Society for Optics and Photonics
    • Ujike, H., & Watanabe, H. (2011). Effects of stereoscopic presentation on visually induced motion sickness. Proceedings SPIE 7863, Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XXII, 786314; International Society for Optics and Photonics. doi:10.1117/12.873500
    • (2011) Proceedings SPIE 7863 Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XXII, 786314
    • Ujike, H.1    Watanabe, H.2
  • 61
    • 37249009268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual fatigue caused by viewing stereoscopic motion images: Background theories, and observations
    • Ukai, K., & Howarth, P. A. (2008). Visual fatigue caused by viewing stereoscopic motion images: Background, theories, and observations. Displays, 29(2), 106-116. doi:10.1016/j.displa.2007.09
    • (2008) Displays , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-116
    • Ukai, K.1    Howarth, P.A.2
  • 62
    • 0042575595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian modeling of cue interaction: Bistability in stereoscopic slant perception
    • van Ee, R., Adams, W. J., & Mamassian, P. (2003). Bayesian modeling of cue interaction: Bistability in stereoscopic slant perception. JOSA A, 20(7), 1398-1406.doi:10.1364/JOSAA.20.001398
    • (2003) JOSA A , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 1398-1406
    • van Ee, R.1    Adams, W.J.2    Mamassian, P.3
  • 63
    • 0030561059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of binocular depth perception with moving head and eyes
    • van EE, R., & Erkelens, C. J. (1996). Stability of binocular depth perception with moving head and eyes. Vision Research, 36(23), 3827-3842. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(96)00103-4
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , Issue.23 , pp. 3827-3842
    • van, E.E.R.1    Erkelens, C.J.2
  • 64
    • 0029123819 scopus 로고
    • Natural problems for stereoscopic depth perception in virtual environments
    • Wann, J. P., Rushton, S., & Mon-Williams, M. (1995). Natural problems for stereoscopic depth perception in virtual environments. Vision Research, 35(19), 2731-2736. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(95)00018-U
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , Issue.19 , pp. 2731-2736
    • Wann, J.P.1    Rushton, S.2    Mon-Williams, M.3
  • 65
    • 0018509197 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative neural processes involved in stereoscopic acuity. Experimental
    • Westheimer, G. (1979). Cooperative neural processes involved in stereoscopic acuity. Experimental Brain Research, 36(3), 585-597. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(94)00256-L
    • (1979) Brain Research , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 585-597
    • Westheimer, G.1
  • 66
    • 85075866067 scopus 로고
    • Image distortions in stereoscopic video systems
    • September International Society for Optics and Photonics
    • Woods, A. J., Docherty, T., & Koch, R. (1993, September). Image distortions in stereoscopic video systems. Proceedings SPIE 1915, Stereoscopic Displays and Applications IV, 36. International Society for Optics and Photonics. doi:10.1117/12.157041
    • (1993) Proceedings SPIE Stereoscopic Displays and Applications IV 36
    • Woods, A.J.1    Docherty, T.2    Koch, R.3
  • 68
    • 0029535757 scopus 로고
    • Viewing comfort with stereoscopic pictures: An experimental study on the subjective effects of disparity magnitude and depth of focus
    • Wöpking, M. (1995). Viewing comfort with stereoscopic pictures: An experimental study on the subjective effects of disparity magnitude and depth of focus. Journal of the Society for Information Display, 3(3), 101-103. doi:10.1889/1.1984948
    • (1995) Journal of the Society for Information Display , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 101-103
    • Wöpking, M.1
  • 70
    • 9944224195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two factors in visual fatigue caused by stereoscopic HDTV images
    • Yano, S., Emoto, M., & Mitsuhashi, T. (2004). Two factors in visual fatigue caused by stereoscopic HDTV images. Displays, 25(4), 141-150. doi:10.1016/j.displa.2004.09.002
    • (2004) Displays , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 141-150
    • Yano, S.1    Emoto, M.2    Mitsuhashi, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.