메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 1369-1376

Effects of group culture on the development of discarded human embryos and the construction of human embryonic stem cell lines

Author keywords

Blastocyst; Group culture; Human discard embryo; Human embryonic stem cell

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; BLASTOCYST; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL GROWTH; CELL STRUCTURE; CULTURE MEDIUM; EMBRYO; EMBRYO CULTURE; EMBRYOID BODY; EMBRYONIC STEM CELL; FEMALE; FERTILIZATION IN VITRO; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELL LINE; INNER CELL MASS; INTRACYTOPLASMIC SPERM INJECTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; QUALITY CONTROL; STEM CELL LINE; ZYGOTE; CELL LINE; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; FEEDER CELL; METABOLISM; PHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84918798783     PISSN: 10580468     EISSN: 15737330     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10815-014-0308-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0032491416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts
    • PID: 9804556, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXntleisLg%3D
    • Thomson JA, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Shapiro SS. Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science. 1998;282(5391):1145–7.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , Issue.5391 , pp. 1145-1147
    • Thomson, J.A.1    Itskovitz-Eldor, J.2    Shapiro, S.S.3
  • 2
    • 0034983625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilineage differentiation from human embryonic stem cells
    • PID: 11359944, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXkslGqtr8%3D
    • Odorico JS, Kaufman DS, Thomson JA. Multilineage differentiation from human embryonic stem cells. STEM CELLS. 2001;19:193–204.
    • (2001) STEM CELLS , vol.19 , pp. 193-204
    • Odorico, J.S.1    Kaufman, D.S.2    Thomson, J.A.3
  • 3
    • 36849049789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cells: current technologies and emerging industrial applications
    • PID: 17689256
    • Ameen C, Strehl R, Bjorquist P. Human embryonic stem cells: current technologies and emerging industrial applications. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2008;65(1):54–80.
    • (2008) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-80
    • Ameen, C.1    Strehl, R.2    Bjorquist, P.3
  • 4
    • 34548126498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can.human embryonic stem cells contribute to the discovery of safer and more effective drugs?
    • PID: 17662644, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpvFKjsb8%3D
    • Cezar GG. Can.human embryonic stem cells contribute to the discovery of safer and more effective drugs? Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2007;11(4):405–9.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Chem Biol , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-409
    • Cezar, G.G.1
  • 5
    • 38449098666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: stem cells in human reproduction
    • PID: 17913960, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1SmtL%2FO
    • Gargett CE. Review article: stem cells in human reproduction. Reprod Sci. 2007;14(5):405–24.
    • (2007) Reprod Sci , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 405-424
    • Gargett, C.E.1
  • 6
    • 38849125416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derive and conquer: sourcing and differentiating stem cells for therapeutic applications
    • PID: 18079756, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhs1Khsr8%3D
    • Klimanskaya I, Rosenthal N, Lanza R. Derive and conquer: sourcing and differentiating stem cells for therapeutic applications. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2008;7(2):131–42.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-142
    • Klimanskaya, I.1    Rosenthal, N.2    Lanza, R.3
  • 7
    • 67649396057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfluidic culture of single human embryonic stem cell colonies
    • PID: 19495459, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXms12it7w%3D
    • Villa-Diaz LG, Torisawa YS, Uchida T. Microfluidic culture of single human embryonic stem cell colonies. Lab Chip. 2009;9(12):1749–55.
    • (2009) Lab Chip , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 1749-1755
    • Villa-Diaz, L.G.1    Torisawa, Y.S.2    Uchida, T.3
  • 8
    • 25144500251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The derivation of two additional human embryonic stem cell lines from day 3 embryos with low morphological scores
    • PID: 15946999
    • Chen H, Qian K, Hu J. The derivation of two additional human embryonic stem cell lines from day 3 embryos with low morphological scores. Hum Reprod. 2005;20(8):2201–6.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 2201-2206
    • Chen, H.1    Qian, K.2    Hu, J.3
  • 9
    • 0036184609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growthfactor expression and function inthe human and mouse preimplantation embryo
    • PID: 11834440, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhvVejt78%3D
    • Hardy K, Spanos S. Growthfactor expression and function inthe human and mouse preimplantation embryo. J Endocrinol. 2002;172(2):221–36.
    • (2002) J Endocrinol , vol.172 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-236
    • Hardy, K.1    Spanos, S.2
  • 10
    • 0036714330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human feeders support prolonged undifferentiated growth of human inner cell masses and embryonic stem cell lines
    • PID: 12161760, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xms1ahsL8%3D
    • Richards M, Fong C-Y, Chan W-K. Human feeders support prolonged undifferentiated growth of human inner cell masses and embryonic stem cell lines. Nat Biotechnol. 2002;20:933–6.
    • (2002) Nat Biotechnol , vol.20 , pp. 933-936
    • Richards, M.1    Fong, C.-Y.2    Chan, W.-K.3
  • 11
    • 0036184609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factor expression and function in the human and mouse preimplantation embryo
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhvVejt78%3D
    • Hardy K, Spanos S. Growth factor expression and function in the human and mouse preimplantation embryo. J Endocrionol. 2002;172:221–36.
    • (2002) J Endocrionol , vol.172 , pp. 221-236
    • Hardy, K.1    Spanos, S.2
  • 12
    • 0031031523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the requirement of autocrine growth factors for development of mouse preimplantation embryos in vitro
    • O’Neil C. Evidence for the requirement of autocrine growth factors for development of mouse preimplantation embryos in vitro. Biol Reprod. 1997;56:229–37.
    • (1997) Biol Reprod , vol.56 , pp. 229-237
    • O’Neil, C.1
  • 13
    • 43149123533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of growth factors preimplantation embryo development and in vitro culture
    • PID: 18460945
    • Richter KS. The importance of growth factors preimplantation embryo development and in vitro culture. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2008;20:292–304.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.20 , pp. 292-304
    • Richter, K.S.1
  • 14
    • 0025325865 scopus 로고
    • Preimplantation embryo development in vitro: cooperative interactions among embryos and role of growth factors
    • PID: 2352946, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXkslWrsbw%3D
    • Paria BC, Dey SK. Preimplantation embryo development in vitro: cooperative interactions among embryos and role of growth factors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1990;87:4756–60.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 4756-4760
    • Paria, B.C.1    Dey, S.K.2
  • 15
    • 84860606539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single or group culture of mammalian embryos: the verdict of the literature
    • Reed ML, Woodward BJ, Swain JE. Single or group culture of mammalian embryos: the verdict of the literature. J Reprod Stem Cell Biotechnol. 2011;2:77–87.
    • (2011) J Reprod Stem Cell Biotechnol , vol.2 , pp. 77-87
    • Reed, M.L.1    Woodward, B.J.2    Swain, J.E.3
  • 16
    • 33644888601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of group culture and embryo-cultureconditioned medium on development of bovine embryos
    • PID: 16293943
    • Fujita T, Umeki H, Shimura H. Effect of group culture and embryo-cultureconditioned medium on development of bovine embryos. J Reprod Dev. 2006;52(1):137–42.
    • (2006) J Reprod Dev , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-142
    • Fujita, T.1    Umeki, H.2    Shimura, H.3
  • 17
    • 84918819738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Parthenon Publishing Group Inc
    • Brinsden PR. A textbook of in vitro fertilization and assisted reproduction. New York: The Parthenon Publishing Group Inc, CRCPress. p. 2000:196. 205–64.
    • (2000) CRCPress. p , vol.196 , pp. 205-264
  • 19
    • 85131482322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryo culture system
    • Trounson AO, Gardner DK, (eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton:
    • Gardner DK, Lane M. Embryo culture system. In: Trounson AO, Gardner DK, editors. Handbook of in vitro fertilization. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2000. p. 205–64.
    • (2000) Handbook of in vitro fertilization , pp. 205-264
    • Gardner, D.K.1    Lane, M.2
  • 21
    • 84867537188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Blastocyst culture of discarded embryos and its significance for establishing human embryonic stem cell lines
    • PID: 22821471, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVyktr%2FL
    • Wang F, Kong HJ, Kan QC. Analysis of Blastocyst culture of discarded embryos and its significance for establishing human embryonic stem cell lines. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 2012;113:3835–42.
    • (2012) Journal of Cellular Biochemistry , vol.113 , pp. 3835-3842
    • Wang, F.1    Kong, H.J.2    Kan, Q.C.3
  • 22
    • 27644540154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice in the world of stem cell biology
    • PID: 16254567, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFGhsLrL
    • Guasch G, Fuchs E. Mice in the world of stem cell biology. Nature Genetics. 2005;37(11):1201–6.
    • (2005) Nature Genetics , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1201-1206
    • Guasch, G.1    Fuchs, E.2
  • 23
    • 10344238022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cells: prospects for development
    • PID: 15509763, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtFSgs77E
    • Pera MF, Trounson AO. Human embryonic stem cells: prospects for development. Development. 2004;131(22):5515–25.
    • (2004) Development , vol.131 , Issue.22 , pp. 5515-5525
    • Pera, M.F.1    Trounson, A.O.2
  • 24
    • 40449141341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked differences in differentiation propensity among human embryonic stem cell lines
    • PID: 18278034, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjsVGit78%3D
    • Osafune K, Caron L, Borowiak M. Marked differences in differentiation propensity among human embryonic stem cell lines. Nature Biotechnology. 2008;26(3):313–5.
    • (2008) Nature Biotechnology , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-315
    • Osafune, K.1    Caron, L.2    Borowiak, M.3
  • 26
    • 1242338093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunogenicity of human embryonic stem derived cells
    • PID: 15036864, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhsV2nurg%3D
    • Drukker M, Benvenisty N. The immunogenicity of human embryonic stem derived cells. Trends in Biotechnology. 2004;22:136–41.
    • (2004) Trends in Biotechnology , vol.22 , pp. 136-141
    • Drukker, M.1    Benvenisty, N.2
  • 27
    • 34147092700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human leukocyte antigen matching estimations in a hypothetical bank of human embryonic stem cell lines in the Japanese population for use in cell transplantation therapy
    • PID: 17185611, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXls1Kmt74%3D
    • Nakajima F, Tokunaga K, Nakatsuji N. Human leukocyte antigen matching estimations in a hypothetical bank of human embryonic stem cell lines in the Japanese population for use in cell transplantation therapy. Stem Cells. 2007;25:983–5.
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 983-985
    • Nakajima, F.1    Tokunaga, K.2    Nakatsuji, N.3
  • 28
    • 84870021505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMI-related metabolic composition of the follicular fluid of women undergoing assisted reproductive treatment and the consequences for oocyte and embryo quality
    • PID: 23019302, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhslKrsLrL
    • Valckx SD, De Pauw I, De Neubourg D, et al. BMI-related metabolic composition of the follicular fluid of women undergoing assisted reproductive treatment and the consequences for oocyte and embryo quality. Hum Reprod. 2012;27(12):3531–9.
    • (2012) Hum Reprod , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 3531-3539
    • Valckx, S.D.1    De Pauw, I.2    De Neubourg, D.3
  • 29
    • 84918829941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does women’s age influence zona pellucida birefringence of metaphase ΙΙoocytes in in-vitro maturation program?
    • PID: 24639703
    • Omidi M, Khalili MA, Nahangi H, Ashourzadeh S, Rahimipour M. Does women’s age influence zona pellucida birefringence of metaphase ΙΙoocytes in in-vitro maturation program? Iran J Reprod Med. 2013;11(10):823–8.
    • (2013) Iran J Reprod Med , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 823-828
    • Omidi, M.1    Khalili, M.A.2    Nahangi, H.3    Ashourzadeh, S.4    Rahimipour, M.5
  • 30
    • 0037794023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilization abnormalities following human in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • PID: 12811741, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s3otlyjtQ%3D%3D
    • Feng H, Hershlag A. Fertilization abnormalities following human in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Microsc Res Tech. 2003;61:358–61.
    • (2003) Microsc Res Tech , vol.61 , pp. 358-361
    • Feng, H.1    Hershlag, A.2
  • 31
    • 0026598536 scopus 로고
    • Effect of incubation volume and embryo density on the development and viability of mouse embryos in vitro
    • Lana M, Gardnar DK. Effect of incubation volume and embryo density on the development and viability of mouse embryos in vitro. Hum Reprod. 1992;7:558–62.
    • (1992) Hum Reprod , vol.7 , pp. 558-562
    • Lana, M.1    Gardnar, D.K.2
  • 32
    • 0029993860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of development in vitro by platelet-activating factor receptor ligands released by mouse preimplantation embryos
    • PID: 8958827, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XntFOlu7g%3D
    • Stoddart NR, Wild AE, Fleming TP. Stimulation of development in vitro by platelet-activating factor receptor ligands released by mouse preimplantation embryos. J Reprod Fertil. 1996;108:47–53.
    • (1996) J Reprod Fertil , vol.108 , pp. 47-53
    • Stoddart, N.R.1    Wild, A.E.2    Fleming, T.P.3
  • 33
    • 0028053125 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced rates of cleavaged and development for sheep zygotes cultured to the blastocyst stage in the absence serum and somatic cells: amino acids, vitamins, and culturing embryos in groups stimulate development
    • Gardnar DK, Lana M, Spitzer A, Batt PA. Enhanced rates of cleavaged and development for sheep zygotes cultured to the blastocyst stage in the absence serum and somatic cells: amino acids, vitamins, and culturing embryos in groups stimulate development. Biol Reprod. 1994;50:390–400.
    • (1994) Biol Reprod , vol.50 , pp. 390-400
    • Gardnar, D.K.1    Lana, M.2    Spitzer, A.3    Batt, P.A.4
  • 34
    • 0001117405 scopus 로고
    • Role of the embryo number in the development of in vitro produced bovine embryos
    • Palma GA, Clement-Stegewald A, Berg U, Brem G. Role of the embryo number in the development of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Theriogenology. 1992;37:271.
    • (1992) Theriogenology , vol.37 , pp. 271
    • Palma, G.A.1    Clement-Stegewald, A.2    Berg, U.3    Brem, G.4
  • 35
    • 0000494136 scopus 로고
    • Bovine embryo culture in serum-poor oviduct conditioned medium need cooperation to reach the blastocy ststage
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28zgtVejuw%3D%3D
    • Ferry L, Mermillod P, Massip A, Dessy F. Bovine embryo culture in serum-poor oviduct conditioned medium need cooperation to reach the blastocy ststage. Therio genology. 1994;42:445–53.
    • (1994) Therio genology , vol.42 , pp. 445-453
    • Ferry, L.1    Mermillod, P.2    Massip, A.3    Dessy, F.4
  • 36
    • 0031177885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of culturing bovine oocytes either singly or in groups on development to blastocysts
    • O’Doherty EM, Wade MG, Hill JL, Boland MP. Effects of culturing bovine oocytes either singly or in groups on development to blastocysts. Theirogenology. 1997;48:161–9.
    • (1997) Theirogenology , vol.48 , pp. 161-169
    • O’Doherty, E.M.1    Wade, M.G.2    Hill, J.L.3    Boland, M.P.4
  • 37
    • 78649498775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group culture of human zygotes is superior to individual culture in terms of blastulation, implantation and life birth
    • PID: 21051291, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cbpvFKisg%3D%3D
    • Ebner T, Shebl O, Moser M, et al. Group culture of human zygotes is superior to individual culture in terms of blastulation, implantation and life birth. Reprod Biomed Online. 2010;21:762–8.
    • (2010) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.21 , pp. 762-768
    • Ebner, T.1    Shebl, O.2    Moser, M.3
  • 38
    • 84918823662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weissman A,Howles C, Shoham Z, Third edition. Informa Healthcare,London
    • Eds Gardner D, Weissman A,Howles C, Shoham Z, Third edition. Informa Healthcare,London. Technologies:laboratory and clinical perspectives, 2008; 219–240
    • Technologies:laboratory and clinical perspectives , vol.2008 , pp. 219-240
    • Eds Gardner, D.1
  • 39
    • 0030880045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide growth factors and preimplantation development
    • PID: 9286738, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXltVWmt70%3D
    • Kane MT, Morgan PM, Coonan C. Peptide growth factors and preimplantation development. Hum Reprod Update. 1997;3:137–57.
    • (1997) Hum Reprod Update , vol.3 , pp. 137-157
    • Kane, M.T.1    Morgan, P.M.2    Coonan, C.3
  • 40
    • 0346025685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemically defined media and the culture of mammalian preimplantation embryos: historical perspective and current issues
    • PID: 14714592, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXpvVSiurc%3D
    • Summers MC, Biggers JD. Chemically defined media and the culture of mammalian preimplantation embryos: historical perspective and current issues. Hum Reprod Update. 2003;9:557–82.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod Update , vol.9 , pp. 557-582
    • Summers, M.C.1    Biggers, J.D.2
  • 41
    • 0028849904 scopus 로고
    • Effects of embryo density and co-culture of unfertilized oocytes on embryonic development of in-vitro fertilized mouse embryo
    • PID: 8530670, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK287itFWrug%3D%3D
    • Salahuddin S, Ookutsu S, Goto K, Nakanishi Y, Nagata Y. Effects of embryo density and co-culture of unfertilized oocytes on embryonic development of in-vitro fertilized mouse embryo. Hum Reprod. 1995;10:2382–5.
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , pp. 2382-2385
    • Salahuddin, S.1    Ookutsu, S.2    Goto, K.3    Nakanishi, Y.4    Nagata, Y.5
  • 42
    • 0031039706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of mouse embryo development and viability by amino acids
    • PID: 9068427, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXhs1Gls78%3D
    • Lane M, Gardner DK. Differential regulation of mouse embryo development and viability by amino acids. J Reprod Fertil. 1997;109:153–64.
    • (1997) J Reprod Fertil , vol.109 , pp. 153-164
    • Lane, M.1    Gardner, D.K.2
  • 43
    • 0001282127 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the culture density of mouse zygotes on the development in vitro and in vivo
    • PID: 16727486, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28zgtVantg%3D%3D
    • Kato Y, Tsunoda Y. Effects of the culture density of mouse zygotes on the development in vitro and in vivo. Theriogenology. 1994;41:1315–22.
    • (1994) Theriogenology , vol.41 , pp. 1315-1322
    • Kato, Y.1    Tsunoda, Y.2
  • 44
    • 84873056184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of group embryo culture strategies on the blastocyst development and pregnancy outcome
    • PID: 23239126
    • Tao T, Robichaud A, Mercier J. Influence of group embryo culture strategies on the blastocyst development and pregnancy outcome. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2013;30(1):63–8.
    • (2013) J Assist Reprod Genet , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-68
    • Tao, T.1    Robichaud, A.2    Mercier, J.3
  • 45
    • 0027469082 scopus 로고
    • Amino acids and ammonium regulate mouse embryo development in culture
    • PID: 8439627, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXpvVOrtg%3D%3D
    • Gardner DK, Lana M. Amino acids and ammonium regulate mouse embryo development in culture. Biol Reprod. 1993;48:377–85.
    • (1993) Biol Reprod , vol.48 , pp. 377-385
    • Gardner, D.K.1    Lana, M.2
  • 46
    • 0027977128 scopus 로고
    • Radical solutions and culture problem: could free oxygen radicals be responsible for the impaired development of preimplantation mammalian embryos in vitro?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXivFGhu7c%3D
    • Johnson MH, Nasr-Esfahani MH. Radical solutions and culture problem: could free oxygen radicals be responsible for the impaired development of preimplantation mammalian embryos in vitro? BioAssays. 1994;16:31–8.
    • (1994) BioAssays , vol.16 , pp. 31-38
    • Johnson, M.H.1    Nasr-Esfahani, M.H.2
  • 47
    • 0032321721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth and development following temporary exposure of day 3 ovine embryos to an advanced uterine environment
    • PID: 11596873, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrltVKnsQ%3D%3D
    • Sinclair KD, Dunne LD, Maxfield EK, et al. Fetal growth and development following temporary exposure of day 3 ovine embryos to an advanced uterine environment. Reprod Fertil Dev. 1998;10:263–9.
    • (1998) Reprod Fertil Dev , vol.10 , pp. 263-269
    • Sinclair, K.D.1    Dunne, L.D.2    Maxfield, E.K.3
  • 48
    • 80052727722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of two new human embryonic stem cell lines from nonviable human embryos
    • 49.Gavrilov S, Marolt D, Douglas NC, Prosser RW, Khalid I, Sauer MV, Landry DW, Vunjak-Novakovic G, Papaioannou VE, 765378
    • 49.Gavrilov S, Marolt D, Douglas NC, Prosser RW, Khalid I, Sauer MV, Landry DW, Vunjak-Novakovic G, Papaioannou VE. Derivation of two new human embryonic stem cell lines from nonviable human embryos. Stem Cells Int: 2011; 765378.
    • (2011) Stem Cells Int
  • 49
    • 1542711714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manor.D, ltskovitz-Eldor.J. Derivation of a diploid human embryonic stem cell line from a mononuclear zygote
    • PID: 14998969
    • Suss-Toby E, Gerecht-Nir S, Amit M. Manor.D, ltskovitz-Eldor.J. Derivation of a diploid human embryonic stem cell line from a mononuclear zygote. Hum Reprod. 2004;19:670–5.
    • (2004) Hum Reprod , vol.19 , pp. 670-675
    • Suss-Toby, E.1    Gerecht-Nir, S.2    Amit, M.3
  • 50
    • 33845526166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donation of surplus frozen embryos for stem cell research orfertility treatment-should medical professionals and healthcare institutions be allowed to exercise undue influence on the informed decision of their former patients?
    • Heng BC. Donation of surplus frozen embryos for stem cell research orfertility treatment-should medical professionals and healthcare institutions be allowed to exercise undue influence on the informed decision of their former patients? JAssistReprodGenet. 2006;23:381–38.
    • (2006) JAssistReprodGenet , vol.23 , pp. 338-381
    • Heng, B.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.