Clinical and mucosal improvement with specific carbohydrate diet in pediatric crohn disease

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Volumn 59, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 516-521

  Cohen, Stanley A ^a   Gold, Benjamin D ^a   Oliva, Salvatore ^b   Lewis, Jeffery ^a   Stallworth, Angela ^a   Koch, Bailey ^a   Eshee, Laura ^a   Mason, David ^c  

^a CHILDREN'S HEALTHCARE OF ATLANTA   (United States)

^b SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY OF ROME   (Italy)

^c Given Imaging   (Israel)

Author keywords

Capsule endoscopy; Crohn disease; Mucosal healing; Nutritional therapy; Specific carbohydrate diet

Indexed keywords

BUDESONIDE; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; MESALAZINE; CARBOHYDRATE DIET;

ADOLESCENT; ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CAPSULE ENDOSCOPE; CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY; CARBOHYDRATE DIET; CHILD; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL EVALUATION; CROHN DISEASE; DISEASE DURATION; ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE; FEMALE; HARVEY BRADSHAW INDEX; HUMAN; INTESTINE MUCOSA; INTESTINE ULCER; LEUKOCYTE COUNT; LEWIS SCORE; MALE; NAMED INVENTORIES, QUESTIONNAIRES AND RATING SCALES; PEDIATRIC CROHN DISEASE ACTIVITY INDEX; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SCHOOL CHILD; ADMINISTRATION AND DOSAGE; CALORIC INTAKE; CLINICAL TRIAL; DIET THERAPY; DRUG EFFECTS;

ADOLESCENT; CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY; CHILD; CROHN DISEASE; DIETARY CARBOHYDRATES; ENERGY INTAKE; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTESTINAL MUCOSA; MALE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES;

EID: 84917691544     PISSN: 02772116     EISSN: 15364801     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000449     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Ruemmele FM, Roy CC, Levy E, et al. Nutrition as primary therapy in pediatric Crohn's disease: fact or fantasy? J Pediatr 2000; 136: 285-91.
2. Konno M, Kobayashi A, Tomomasa T, et al. Guidelines for the treatment of Crohn's disease in children. Pediatr Int 2006; 48: 349-52.
3. Heuschkel RB, Menache CC, Megerian JT, et al. Enteral nutrition and corticosteroids in the treatment of acute Crohn's disease in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000; 31: 8-15.
4. Dziechciarz P, Horvath A, Shamir R, et al. Meta-analysis: enteral nutrition in active Crohn's disease in children. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007; 26: 197-806.
5. Zachos M, Tondeur M, Griffiths AM. Enteral nutritional therapy for induction of remission in Crohn's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; 1: CD000542.
6. Buchanan E, GauntWW, Cardigan T, et al. The use of exclusive enteral nutrition for induction of remission in children with Crohn's disease demonstrates that disease phenotype does not influence clinical remission. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009; 30: 501-7.
7. Haas SV. Value of banana in treatment of celiac disease. Am J Dis Child 1924; 28: 421.
8. Haas S. The treatment of celiac disease with the specific carbohydrate diet: report on 191 additional cases. Am J Gastroenterol 1955; 23: 344-60.
9. Gottschall E. Breaking the Vicious Cycle: Intestinal Health Through Diet. Baltimore, Canada: Kirkton Press; 1987.
10. http://www.breakingtheviciouscycle.info. Accessed February 10, 2013.
11. Suskind DL, Wahbeh G, Gregory N, et al. Nutritional therapy in Crohn's disease: the specific carbohydrate diet. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2014; 58: 87-91.
12. Sandborn WJ, Feagen BG, Hanauer SB, et al. A review of activity indexes indices and efficacy endpoints for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 2002; 122: 512-30.
13. D'Haens GR, Fedorak R, Lemann M, et al. Endpoints for clinical trials evaluating disease modification and structural damage in adults with Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2009; 15: 1599-604.
14. Aranthakrishnan AN, Korzenik JR, Hur C. Can mucosal healing be a cost-effective endpoint for biologic therapy in Crohn's disease? A decision analysis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2013; 19: 37-44.
15. Froslie KR, Johnsen J, Mourn BA, et al. Mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease: results from a Norwegian population-based cohort. Gastroenterology 2007; 133: 412-22.
16. Griffiths AM. Specificities of inflammatory bowel disease in childhood. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterology 2004; 18: 509-23.
17. Triester SL, Leighton JA, Leontiadis GI, et al. A meta-analysis of the yield of capsule endoscopy compared to other diagnostic modalities in patients with non-stricturing small bowel Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 954-64.
18. Cohen SA, Klevens AI. Use of capsule endoscopy in diagnosis and management of pediatric patients, based on meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011; 9: 490-6.
19. Cohen SA. Pediatric capsule endoscopy. Tech Gastrointest Endosc 2013; 15: 32-5.
20. Turner D, Griffiths AM, Walters TD, et al. Appraisal of the Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index on four prospectively collected datasets: recommended cutoff values and clinimetric properties. Am J Gastroenterol 2010; 105: 2085-92.
21. Caunedo A, Romero J, Herrerias J. Patency and PC capsules. World J Gastroenterol 2008; 14: 5269-73.
22. Gordon D. The specific carbohydrate diet: does it work? http//www.ccfa.org/resources/specific-carbohydrate-diet.html. Accessed February 10, 2013.
23. Gralnek IM, Defranchis R, Seidman E, et al. Development of a capsule endoscopy scoring index for small bowel mucosal inflammatory change. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008; 27: 146-54.
24. Rosa B, Moreira MJ, Rebelo A, et al. Lewis score: a useful clinical tool for patients with suspected Crohn's disease submitted to capsule endoscopy. J Crohn's Colitis 2012; 6: 692-7.
25. Lambert B, Lemberg DA, Leach ST, et al. Longer-term outcomes of nutritional management of Crohn's disease in children. Dig Dis Sci 2012; 57: 2171-7.
26. Lionetti P, Callegari ML, Ferrari S, et al. Enteral nutrition and microflora in pediatric Crohn's disease. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2005; 29: S173-5.
27. Shiga H, Kajiura T, Shinozaki J, et al. Changes of faecal microbiota in patients with Crohn's disease treated with an elemental diet and total parenteral nutrition. Dig Liver Dis 2012; 44: 736-42.
28. Hwang C, Ross V, Mahadevan U. Popular exclusionary diets for inflammatory bowel disease: the search for a dietary culprit. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2014; 20: 732-41.
29. Lewis BS, Eisen GM, Friedman S. A pooled analysis to evaluate results of capsule endoscopy trials. Endoscopy 2005; 37: 960-5.