Rebuilding the news: Metropolitan journalism in the digital age

Rebuilding the News: Metropolitan Journalism in the Digital Age

Volumn 9781439909355, Issue , 2013, Pages 1-217

  Anderson, C W ^a  

^a CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84917505759     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (308)

1. Abbott, Andrew D. The System of Professions: An Essay on the Division of Expert Labor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
2. Adorno, Theodor W., and Max Horkheimer. "The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception" (1944). In Dialectic of Enlightenment, trans. Edmund Jephcott, 94-136. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002.
3. Akrich, Madeleine. "The De-Scription of Technical Objects." In Shaping Technology/Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change, ed. Wiebe E. Bijker and John Law, 205-224. Boston: MIT Press, 1992.
4. Anderson, C. W. "A Critical Approach to Computational Journalism." New Media and Society (forthcoming).
5. Anderson, C. W. "Journalism: Expertise, Authority, and Power in Democratic Life." In The Media and Social Theory, ed. David Hesmondhalgh and Jason Toynbee, 248-264. London: Routledge, 2008.
6. Anderson, Rob, Robert Dardenne, and George M. Killenberg. The Conversation of Journalism: Communication, Community, and News. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 1994.
7. Arnold, Bruce. "Blog Statistics and Demographics." Caslon Analytics website, 2007. Available at http://www.caslon.com.au/weblogprofile1.htm.
8. Banks, Mark. The Politics of Cultural Work. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
9. Barnhurst, Kevin G., and John Nerone. The Form of News: A History. New York: Guilford, 2001.
10. Barton, David. "What Is Ethnography?" Reflect Online Magazine, vol. 1, October 2004. Available at http://www.nrdc.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=607.
11. Beckerman, Gal. "Edging Away from Anarchy: Inside the Indymedia Collective, Passion versus Pragmatism." Columbia Journalism Review 5 (2003). Available at http://www.cjr.org/issues/2003/5/anarchy-beckerman.asp.
12. Beckett, Charlie. Supermedia: Saving Journalism So It Can Save the World. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 2008.
13. Benkler, Yochai. "Coase's Penguin, or, Linux and the Nature of the Firm." Yale Law Journal 112 (2002): 369-446.
14. Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.
15. Benson, Rodney. "Commercialism and Critique: California's Alternative Weeklies." In Contesting Media Power: Alternative Media in a Networked World, ed. Nick Couldry and James Curran, 111-128. Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield, 2003.
16. Benson, Rodney, and Erik Neveu. "Bourdieu and the Journalistic Field." Journal of Communication Inquiry 30, no. 3 (2006): 276-279.
17. Bocanegra, Miguel. "Indymedia: Precursors and Birth." In We Are Everywhere: The Irresistible Rise of Global Anticapitalism, ed. Notes from Nowhere. London: Verso, 2003.
18. Boczkowski, Pablo J. Digitizing the News: Innovation in Online Newspapers. Boston: MIT Press, 2004.
19. Boczkowski, Pablo J. News at Work: Imitation in an Age of Information Abundance Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011.
20. Boczkowski, Pablo J. "The Processes of Adopting Multimedia and Interactivity in Three Online Newsrooms." Journal of Communication 54, no. 2 (2004): 197-213.
21. Boczkowski, Pablo J. "When More Media Equals Less News: Patterns of Content Homogenization in Argentina's Leading Print and Online Newspapers." Political Communication 24, no. 2 (2007): 167-180.
22. Bourdieu, Pierre, and Priscilla P. Ferguson. On Television and Journalism. London: Pluto, 1998.
23. Bowker, Geoffrey. "Actor-Network Theory." In Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, ed. George Ritzer. London: Blackwell, 2007. Available at http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9781405124331-chunk-g97814051243317-ss1-9.
24. Braun, Josh A. "Electronic Components and Human Interventions: Distributing Television News Online." Ph.D. diss., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 2011.
25. Breed, Warren. "Social Control in the Newsroom: A Functional Analysis." Social Forces 33 (1954): 326-335.
26. Brown, Janelle. "Local Explosion." Salon, October 25, 1999. Available at http://www.salon.com/tech/view/1999/10/25/dan-finnigan.
27. Bruns, Axel. "Gatewatching, Gatecrashing: Futures for Tactical News Media." In Gatewatching: Collaborative Online News Production. New York: Peter Lang, 2005.
28. Bunch, Will. "Disconnected." American Journalism Review, September 2008. Available at http://www.ajr.org/Article.asp?id=4584.
29. Callon, Michel. The Laws of the Markets. Sociological Review Monograph no. 4. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1998.
30. Carey, James W. Communication as Culture: Essays on Media and Society. New York: Routledge, 1989.
31. Carey, James W. "The Press and Public Discourse." Center Magazine 20, no. 2 (1987): 4-32.
32. Cassidy, William P. "Online News Credibility: An Examination of the Perceptions of Newspaper Journalists." Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 12, no. 2 (2007): 478-498.
33. Castells, Manuel. The Rise of the Network Society. New York: Blackwell, 2000.
34. Chadwick, Andrew. "The Political Information Cycle in a Hybrid News System: The British Prime Minister and the 'Bullygate' Affair." International Journal of Press/Politics 16, no. 1 (2011): 3-29.
35. Champagne, Patrick. "The 'Double Dependency': The Journalistic Field between Politics and Markets." In Bourdieu and the Journalistic Field, ed. Rodney Benson and Erik Neveu, 48-63. Cambridge, MA: Polity, 2005.
36. Coleman, Gabriella. "Indymedia's Independence: From Activist Media to Free Soft ware" (English version of "Los Temps d'Indymedia"). Multitudes 21 (May 2005): 41-48.
37. Cottle, Simon. "Ethnography and News Production: New(s) Developments in the Field." Sociology Compass 1, no. 1 (2007): 1-16.
38. Couldry, Nick. "Actor Network Theory and Media: Do They Connect and on What Terms?" 2004. Available at http://www.andredeak.com.br/pdf/Couldry-ActorNetworkTheoryMedia.pdf.
39. Darnton, Robert. "An Early Information Society: News and the Media in Eighteenth- Century Paris." American Historical Review 105, no. 1 (2004): 1-35.
40. Darnton, Robert. "Writing News and Telling Stories." Daedalus 104, no. 2 (1975): 175-194.
41. DeLanda, Miguel. A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity. London: Continuum, 2006.
42. Deuze, Mark. Media Work. Cambridge: Polity, 2007.
43. Deuze, Mark. "Understanding Journalism as Newswork: How It Changes, and How It Remains the Same, " 2007. Available at http://www.wmin.ac.uk/mad/pdf/WPCC-Vol5-No2-Mark-Deuze.pdf.
44. Deuze, Mark, and Christina Dimoudi. "Online Journalists in the Netherlands: Towards a Profile of a New Profession." Journalism 3, no. 1 (2002): 85-100.
45. de Vries, Gerard. "Should We Send Collins and Latour to Dayton, Ohio?" Paper presented at the European Association for the Study of Science and Technology, 1995. Available at http://documents.stanford.edu/67/382.
46. Dewey, John. The Public and Its Problems. New York: Henry Holt, 1927.
47. DiMaggio, Paul, and Walter Powell. "The 'Iron Cage' Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields." American Sociological Review 48 (1983): 147-160.
48. Domingo, David. "Interactivity in the Daily Routines of Online Newsrooms: Dealing with an Uncomfortable Myth." Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 13, no. 3 (2008): 680-704.
49. Domingo, David. "Inventing Online Journalism: Development of the Internet as a News Medium in Four Catalan Online Newsrooms." Ph.D. diss., Universitat Rovira I Virgili, Tarragona, Spain, 2006.
50. Domingo, David, Thorsten Quandt, Ari Heinonen, Steve Paulussen, Jane B. Singer, and Marina Vujnovic. "Participatory Journalism Practices in the Media and Beyond." Journalism Practice 2, no. 3 (2008): 326-342.
51. Dunbar-Hester, Christina. "Propagating Technology, Propagating Community? Low Power Radio Activism and Technological Negotiation in the U.S., 1996-2006." Ph.D. diss. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 2008.
52. Duran, Marcelo. "Philly.com Gears Up for Local Content Dominance." International Journal of Newspaper Technology 7 (2008). Available at http://www.newsandtech.com/issues/2008/July/ot/07-08-websiteprofile-philly.htm.
53. Eliasoph, Nina. "Routines and the Making of Oppositional News." In Social Meanings of News: A Text-Reader, ed. Dan Berkowitz, 230-254. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1997.
54. Epstein, Edward J. News from Nowhere: Television and the News. Chicago: I. R. Dee, 1973.
55. Farmer, James, and Anne Bartlett-Bragg. "Blogs@ Anywhere: High Fidelity Online Communication." Balance, Fidelity, Mobility: Maintaining the Momentum, ed. Halima Goss, 197-203. Sydney: Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education, 2005.
56. Fishman, Mark. Manufacturing the News. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1980.
57. Florida, Richard. The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It's Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life. New York: Basic, 2002.
58. Fraser, Nancy. "Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy." Social Text, nos. 5-6 (1990): 56-80.
59. Freidson, Eliot. Profession of Medicine: A Study of the Sociology of Applied Knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
60. Gans, Herbert J. Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek and Time. Chicago: Northwestern University Press, 1979.
61. Gilbert, Clark G. "Unbundling the Structure of Inertia: Resource versus Routine Rigidity." Academy of Management Journal 48, no. 5 (2005): 741-763.
62. Gill, Kathy E. "Blogging, RSS, and the Information Landscape: A Look at Online News." In WWW 2005 Workshop on the Weblogging Ecosystem, 2005. Available at http://www-idl.hpl.hp.com/blogworkshop2005/gill.pdf.
63. Gitlin, Todd. Media Unlimited: How the Torrent of Images and Sounds Overwhelms Our Lives. New York: Holt Paperbacks, 2002.
64. Gitlin, Todd. "Public Sphere or Public Sphericules?" In Media, Ritual and Identity, ed. Tamar Liebes, James Curran, and Elihu Katz, 168-174. London: Routledge, 1998.
65. Gitlin, Todd. The Whole World Is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.
66. Glasser, Theodore L. The Idea of Public Journalism. New York: Guilford, 1999.
67. Graves, Lucas. "The Affordances of Blogging: A Case Study in Culture and Technological Effects." Journal of Communication Inquiry 31, no. 4 (2007): 331-346.
68. Haas, Tanni. "From 'Public Journalism' to the 'Public's Journalism'? Rhetoric and Reality in the Discourse on Weblogs." Journalism Studies 6, no. 3 (2005): 387-396.
69. Hall, Stuart. "Encoding/Decoding." In Media and Cultural Studies: Keyworks, ed. Meenakshi Gigi Durham and Douglas Kellner, 166-176. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2001.
70. Hall, Stuart. "The Rediscovery of 'Ideology': Return of the Repressed in Media Studies." Culture, Society and the Media, ed. Michael Gurevitch, Tony Bennett, James Curran, and Janet Woolacott, 56-90. London: Methuen, 1982.
71. Halleck, Dee Dee. The IMC: A New Model. Walcot-upon-Avon: Hedonist Press, 2004. Available at http://www.hedonistpress.com/indymedia/IMC.txt.
72. Hallin, Daniel C., and Paolo Mancini. Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
73. Hanke, Bob. "For a Political Economy of Indymedia Practice." Canadian Journal of Communication 30, no. 1 (2005): 41-64.
74. Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire. New York: Penguin, 2004.
75. Harman, Graham. "The Importance of Bruno Latour for Philosophy." Cultural Studies Review 13, no. 1 (March 2007): 31-49.
76. Harman, Graham. Prince of Networks: Bruno Latour and Metaphysics. Melbourne: Re:press, 2009.
77. Hemmingway, Emma. Into the Newsroom: Exploring the Digital Production of Regional Television News. New York: Routledge, 2008.
78. Hemmingway, Emma. "PDP, the News Production Network and the Transformation of News." Convergence 11, no. 3 (2005): 8-27.
79. Hermida, Alfred, and Neil Thurman. "Comments Please: How the British News Media Is Struggling with User-Generated Content." Paper presented at the Eighth International Symposium on Online Journalism, University of Texas, Austin, 2007. Available at http://online.journalism.utexas.edu/2007/papers/Hermida.pdf.
80. Herring, Susan C., Inna Kouper, John C. Paolillo, Lois Ann Scheidt, Michael Tyworth, Peter Welsch, Elijah Wright, and Ning Yu. "Conversations in the Blogosphere: An Analysis 'From the Bottom Up.'" In Proceedings of the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-38), ed. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 1-11. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Press, 2005.
81. Herring, Susan C., Lois Ann Scheidt, Inna Kouper, and Elijah Wright. "A Longitudinal Content Analysis of Weblogs: 2003-2004." In Blogging, Citizenship, and the Future of Media, ed. Mark Tremayne, 3-20. New York: Routledge, 2007.
82. Hesmondhalgh, David, and Sarah Baker. "Creative Work and Emotional Labour in the Television Industry." Theory, Culture, and Society 25, nos. 7-8 (December 2008): 97-118.
83. Hine, Christine, and R. Shields. Virtual Ethnography. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2000.
84. Howard, Philip N. "Network Ethnography and the Hypermedia Organization: New Media, New Organizations, New Methods." New Media and Society 4, no. 4 (2002): 550-574.
85. Howe, Art. "He Didn't Have To." Philadelphia City Paper, December 9, 1999. Available at http://www.citypaper.net/articles/120999/feat.slant.shtml.
86. Howkins, John. The Creative Economy: How People Make Money from Ideas. New York: Penguin, 2002.
87. Jones, Julie M., and Itai Himelboim. "Just a Guy in Pajamas? Framing the Blogs: Emergence of the Blogosphere in Mainstream U.S. Newspaper Coverage (1999-2005)." Paper presented at the 58th Annual Convention of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, San Francisco, August 9-13, 2007.
88. Kaniss, Phyllis. Making Local News. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
89. Katz, Elihu. "Journalists as Scientists." American Behavioral Scientist 33, no. 2 (1989): 238-246.
90. Kidd, Dorothy. "The Independent Media Center: A New Model." Media Development 50, no. 4 (2003): 7-10.
91. Klein, Naomi. Fences and Windows: Dispatches from the Front Lines of the Globalization Debate. New York: Picador, 2002.
92. Klinenberg, Eric. "Convergence: News Production in a Digital Age." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 597, no. 1 (2005): 48-65.
93. Kreiss, Daniel. Taking Our Country Back: The Crafting of Networked Politics from Howard Dean to Barack Obama. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
94. Lacy, Stephen, Daniel Riffe, Esther Thorson, and Margaret Duffy. "PEJ Report on Citizen Journalism Sites." PEJ State of the News Media Report, 2008. Available at http://www.stateofthemedia.org/files/2008/01/citizenmediafinal.pdf.
95. Larson, Margali S. The Rise of Professionalism: A Sociological Analysis. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
96. Latour, Bruno. "On Recalling ANT." In Actor Network Theory and After, ed. John Law and John Hassard, 15-25. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1999.
97. Latour, Bruno. The Pasteurization of France. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.
98. Latour, Bruno. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network Theory. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
99. Latour, Bruno. Science in Action. London: Open University Press, 1987.
100. Law, John. "Notes on the Theory of the Actor-Network: Ordering, Strategy, and Heterogeneity." Systemic Practice and Action Research 5, no. 4 (1992): 379-393.
101. Law, John. "Traduction/Trahision: Notes on ANT, " 2003. Available at http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/goguen/courses/175/stslaw.html.
102. Lewis, Seth C. "From Journalism to Information: The Transformation of the Knight Foundation and News Innovation." Mass Communication and Society 15, no. 3 (2012): 309-334.
103. Lippmann, Walter. Public Opinion. Edison, NJ: Transaction, 1922.
104. Lowrey, Wilson. "Journalism and Blogging." Journalism Practice 2, no. 1 (2008): 64-81.
105. Lowrey, Wilson. "Mapping the Journalism-Blogging Relationship." Journalism: Theory, Practice, and Criticism 7, no. 4 (2006): 477-500.
106. Lowrey, Wilson, and William Anderson. "The Journalist behind the Curtain: Participatory Functions on the Internet and Their Impact on Perceptions of the Work of Journalism." Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 10, no. 3 (2005). Available at http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol10/issue3/lowrey.html.
107. MacDonald, Keith M. The Sociology of the Professions. New York: Sage, 1995.
108. MacGregor, Phil. "Tracking the Online Audience." Journalism Studies 8, no. 2 (2007): 280-298.
109. Marres, Noortje. "Issues Spark a Public into Being." In Making Things Public: Atmospheres of Democracy, ed. Bruno Latour and Peter Weibel, 208-218. Karlsruhe: MIT Press, 2005.
110. McChesney, Robert. The Political Economy of Media: Enduring Issues, Emerging Dilemmas. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2008.
111. McDaniel, W. Caleb. "Common-Place: Blogging in the Early Republic." Common-Place 5, no. 4 (July 2005). Available at http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/cp/vol-05/no-04/mcdaniel/index.shtml.
112. McGill, Douglas. "Largemouth: A Citizen Journalism Syllabus." McGill Report website, 2007. Available at http://www.mcgillreport.org/largemouthsyllabus.htm.
113. McRobbie, Angela. "Clubs to Companies: Notes on the Decline of Political Culture in Speeded Up Creative Worlds." Cultural Studies 16, no. 4 (2002): 516-531.
114. Merritt, Davis. Knightfall: Knight Ridder and How the Erosion of Newspaper Journalism Is Putting Democracy at Risk. New York: AMACOM Books, 2005.
115. Morton, John. "Forty Years of Death in the Afternoon." American Journalism Review, November 1991. Available at http://www.ajr.org/article.asp?id=73.
116. Murley, Bryan, and Chris Roberts. "Biting the Hand That Feeds: Blogs and Second-Level Agenda Setting." Unpublished ms., Brigham Young University, 2005. Available at http://bryanmurley.com/site/wp-content/uploads/2007/01/Murley-Roberts12-05.pdf.
117. Musser-Metz, Jennifer. "Case Study: Design Evolution." Paper presented at the International Digital Media Arts Conference, Philadelphia, November 7, 2007.
118. Nardi, Bonnie A., Diane J. Schiano, and Michelle Gumbrecht. "Blogging as Social Activity, or, Would You Let 900 Million People Read Your Diary?" Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work 6, no. 3 (2004): 222-231.
119. Neilson, Brett, and Ned Rossiter. "From Precarity to Precariousness and Back Again: Labour, Life and Unstable Networks." Fibreculture Journal, no. 5 (September 2005). Available at http://journal.fibreculture.org/issue5/neilson-rossiter.html.
120. Nerone, John, and Kevin G. Barnhurst. "U.S. Newspaper Types, the Newsroom, and the Division of Labor, 1750-2000." Journalism Studies 4, no. 4 (2003): 435-449.
121. Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis. Ground Wars: Personalized Communication in Political Campaigns. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012.
122. Niles, Robert. "Are Blogs a 'Parasitic' Medium?" Online Journalism Review, March 2, 2007. Available at http://www.ojr.org/ojr/stories/070301niles.
123. Niles, Robert. "How to Report a News Story Online." Online Journalism Review, June 8, 2006. Available at http://www.ojr.org/ojr/wiki/reporting.
124. Noam, Eli. Media Ownership and Concentration in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
125. Nolter, Chris. "Philly's Full Court Press." The Deal, May 14, 2010. Available at http://www.thedeal.com/magazine/ID/034427/features/philly-full-court-press.php.
126. Orita, Hiroharu. "What Are Incunabula?" In Incunabula-Dawn of Western Printing, online exhibition catalogue, National Diet Library, Tokyo, 2004. Available at http://www.ndl.go.jp/incunabula/e/chapter1/chapter1-04.html.
127. Outing, Steve. "Knight Ridder Digital Cedes Some Control." Editor and Publisher, July 17, 2002. Available at http://www.editorandpublisher.com/PrintArticle/Knight-Ridder-Digital-Cedes-Some-Control.
128. Outing, Steve. "Philadelphia Online Goes on a Home Page Diet." Editor and Publisher, June 26, 1998. Available at http://www.editorandpublisher.com/PrintArticle/Philadelphia-Online-Goes-on-a-Home-Page-Diet.
129. Outing, Steve. "Sophisticated Web Stats Give Editors Better Idea of Reader Interests." Editor and Publisher, July 26, 2005. Available at http://www.editorandpublisher.com/Article/Sophisticated-Web-Stats-Give-Editors-Better-Idea-of-Reader-Interests.
130. Owens, Lynn, and L. Kendall Palmer. "Making the News: Anarchist Counter-Public Relations on the World Wide Web." Critical Studies in Media Communication 20, no. 4 (2003): 335-361.
131. "Parting Thoughts: An Invitation." Columbia Journalism Review Online, July 17, 2008. Available at http://www.cjr.org/parting-thoughts/parting-thoughts-an-invitation-1.php.
132. Paterson, Chris A., and David Domingo. Making Online News: The Ethnography of New Media Production. New York: Peter Lang, 2008.
133. Pickard, Victor W. "United Yet Autonomous: Indymedia and the Struggle to Sustain a Radical Democratic Network." Media, Culture, and Society 28, no. 3 (2006): 315-336.
134. Pinch, Trevor J., and Richard Swedberg, eds. Living in a Material World: Economic Sociology Meets Science and Technology Studies. Boston: MIT Press, 2008.
135. Platon, Sara, and Mark Deuze. "Indymedia Journalism: A Radical Way of Making, Selecting and Sharing News?" Journalism 4, no. 3 (2003): 336-355.
136. Powell, Walter W. "The Capitalist Firm in the Twenty-First Century: Emerging Patterns." The Twenty-First Century Firm: Changing Economic Organization in International Perspective, ed. Paul DiMaggio, 33-68. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.
137. Project for Excellence in Journalism. "The Changing Newsroom." Project for Excellence in Journalism website, Pew Research Center, July 21, 2008. Available at http://www.journalism.org/node/11961.
138. Project for Excellence in Journalism. "The State of the News Media 2006." Project for Excellence in Journalism website, Pew Research Center, 2006. Available at http://www.stateofthenewsmedia.org/2006.
139. Project for Excellence in Journalism. "The State of the News Media 2008." Project for Excellence in Journalism website, Pew Research Center, 2008. Available at http://www.stateofthenewsmedia.org/2008.
140. Reese, Stephen D. "The Media Sociology of Herbert Gans: A Chicago Functionalist." Paper presented to the International Communication Association, Sydney, 1994.
141. Reese, Stephen D., Lou Rutigliano, Kideuk Hyun, and Jaekwan Jeong. "Mapping the Blogosphere: Professional and Citizen-Based Media in the Global News Arena." Journalism: Theory, Practice, Criticism 8, no. 3 (2007): 235-262.
142. Robinson, Susan. "The Mission of the J-Blog: Recapturing Journalistic Authority Online." Journalism 7, no. 1 (2006): 65-83.
143. Rosen, Jay. What Are Journalists For? New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001.
144. Rosenberg, Scott. Say Everything: How Blogging Began, What It's Becoming, and Why It Matters. New York: Crown, 2009.
145. Roth, Marci McCoy. "How Journalists See the Blogosphere." Unpublished manuscript, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, December 2004. Available at http://www.glog.nl/wiki/upload/docs/how-journalists-see-the-blogosphere.pdf.
146. Ryan, Bill. Making Capital from Culture: The Corporate Form of Capitalist Production. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1992.
147. Ryfe, David Michael. "Guest Editor's Introduction: New Institutionalism and the News." Political Communication 23, no. 2 (2006): 135-144.
148. Schudson, Michael. Discovering the News. New York: Basic Books, 1981.
149. Schudson, Michael. "Four Approaches to the Sociology of News." In Mass Media and Society, 5th ed., ed. James Curran and Michael Gurevitch, 172-197. London: Hodder Arnold, 2005.
150. Schudson, Michael, and C. W. Anderson, "Objectivity, Professionalism, and Truth Seeking." In The Handbook of Journalism Studies, ed. Karin Wahl-Jorgensen and Th omas Hanitzsch, 88-101. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2008.
151. Scott, Esther. "'Big Media' Meets the 'Bloggers': Coverage of Trent Lott's Remarks at Strom Th urmond's Birthday Party." Case study C14-04-1731.0, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 2004.
152. Seidman, Steven, and Michael Gruber. "Capitalism and Individuation in the Sociology of Max Weber." British Journal of Sociology 28, no. 4 (1997): 498-508.
153. Seltzer, Kimberley, and Tom Bentley. The Creative Age: Knowledge and Skills for the New Economy. London: Demos, 1999.
154. Shapiro, Michael. "Looking for Light." Columbia Journalism Review Online, April 2006. Available at http://cjrarchives.org/issues/2006/2/shapiro.asp.
155. Shepard, Alicia C. "The Inquirer's Midlife Crisis." American Journalism Review, January- February 1995. Available at http://www.ajr.org/article.asp?id=1600.
156. Shepard, Alicia C. "Yo! Read This!" American Journalism Review (November 2000). Available at http://www.ajr.org/Article.asp?id=538.
157. Shirky, Clay. Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing without Organizations. New York: Penguin, 2008.
158. Sill, Melanie. "The Case for Open Journalism Now: A New Framework for Informing Communities, " Annenberg Innovation Lab website, December 5, 2011. Available at http://www.annenberginnovationlab.org/OpenJournalism.
159. Singer, Jane B. "The Political J-blogger: 'Normalizing' a New Media Form to Fit Old Norms and Practices." Journalism 6, no. 2 (2005): 173-198.
160. Singer, Jane B. "Strange Bedfellows? The Diff usion of Convergence in Four News Organizations." Journalism Studies 5, no. 1 (2004): 3-18.
161. Star, Susan Leigh, and James R. Griesemer. "Institutional Ecology, 'Translations' and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907-39." Social Studies of Science 19, no. 3 (1989): 387-420.
162. Stark, David. "Ambiguous Assets for Uncertain Environments: Heterarchy in Postsocialist Firms." In The Twenty-First Century Firm: Changing Economic Organization in International Perspective, ed. Paul DiMaggio, 69-104. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.
163. Starkman, Dean. "The Hamster Wheel." Columbia Journalism Review 49, no. 3 (September- October 2010). Available at http://www.cjr.org/cover-story/the-hamster-wheel.php?page=all.
164. Starr, Paul. The Social Transformation of American Medicine. New York: Basic Books, 1982.
165. Tedlock, Barbara. "Ethnography and Ethnographic Representation." In Handbook of Qualitative Research, 2d ed., ed. Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln, 455-486. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2003.
166. Tuchman, Gaye. Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality. New York: Free Press, 1979.
167. Tuchman, Gaye. "Objectivity as Strategic Ritual: An Examination of Newsmen's Notions of Objectivity." American Journal of Sociology 77, no. 4 (1972): 660-679.
168. Tuchman, Gaye. "The Production of News." In A Handbook of Media and Communication Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Methodologies, ed. Klaus Bruhn Jensen, 78-90. New York: Routledge, 2003.
169. Turner, Fred. "Actor-Networking the News." Social Epistemology 19, no. 4 (2005): 321- 324.
170. Turner, Fred. From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.
171. Turow, Joseph. "Audience Construction and Culture Production: Marketing Surveillance in the Digital Age." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 597, no. 1 (2005): 103-121.
172. Turow, Joseph, and Lokman Tsui. The Hyperlinked Society: Questioning Connections in the Digital Age. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2008.
173. Usher, Nikki. "Making Business News." Ph.D. diss., University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 2011.
174. van Loon, Joost, and Emma Hemmingway. "Organisations, Identities and Technologies in Innovation Management: Th e Rise and Fall of Bi-media in the BBC East Midlands." Intervention Research 1, no. 2 (2005): 125-147.
175. Wall, Melissa. "'Blogs of War': Weblogs as News." Journalism 6, no. 2 (2005): 153-172.
176. Weaver, David Hugh, Randal Beam, Bonnie Brownlee, Paul Voakes, and G. Cleveland Wilhoit. The American Journalist in the 21st Century: U.S. News People at the Dawn of a New Millennium. Englewood Cliff s, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2006.
177. Weber, Max. Economy and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
178. Weber, Max. General Economic History. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction, 1981.
179. Weiss, Amy Schmitz, and David Domingo. "Innovation Processes in Online Newsrooms as Actor-Networks and Communities of Practice." New Media and Society 12, no. 7 (2010): 1156-1171.
180. White, David Manning. "The 'Gate Keeper.'" In Social Meanings of News: A Text-Reader, ed. Dan Berkowitz, 63-71. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1997.
181. Winer, Dave. "What Makes a Weblog a Weblog?" Weblogs at Harvard Law website, May 23, 2003. Available at http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/whatmakesaweblogaweblog.html.
182. Zelizer, Barbie. Covering the Body: The Kennedy Assassination, the Media, and the Shaping of Collective Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
183. Zelizer, Barbie. Taking Journalism Seriously: News and the Academy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2004.
184. "About Govcom.org, " Govcom.org, 2009. Available at http://www.govcom.org/about-us.html.
185. Arnison, Matthew. "A Guide to the Active Soft ware." Active: Stuff for Social Change website, July 2000. Available at http://web.archive.org/web/20000816125945/http://active.org.au/doc.
186. Arnison, Matthew. "Why Open Publishing Is the Same as Free Soft ware." Catalyst website, 2001. Available at http://www.purplebark.net/maffew/cat/openpub.html.
187. Atrios [Duncan Black]. "Hate Group." Eschaton, June 17, 2008. Available at http://www.eschatonblog.com/2008-06-15-archive.html#4206074044172460609.
188. Barkowitz, Ed. "Crystal Balls." Bark's Bytes, November 28, 2002. Available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021204205005/http://www.pnionline.com/dnblog/eagles.
189. Barkowitz, Ed. "Rams Update." Bark's Bytes, November 30, 2002. Available at http://web.archive.org/web/20021204205005/http://www.pnionline.com/dnblog/eagles.
190. Barringer, Felicity. "Fear of Cutbacks Rattles Papers in Philadelphia." New York Times, October 23, 2000. Available at http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0DE0DF1631F930A15753C1A9669C8B63.
191. Barringer, Felicity. "Philadelphia Inquirer Editor Is Forced Out." New York Times, November 7, 2001, sec. C.
192. Blood, Rebecca. "Weblogs: A History and Perspective." Rebecca's Pocket, September 7, 2000. Available at http://www.rebeccablood.net/essays/weblog-history.html.
193. "Boing Boing on Technorati." Technorati, 2007. Available at http://technorati.com/blogs/www.boingboing.net.
194. Bowden, Mark. "Sources Say: Journalism's Future Is in Global Dialogue." PopMatters, June 19, 2007. Available at http://www.popmatters.com/pm/post/journalisms-future-is-in-global-dialogue.
195. Breitbart, Joshua. (2010). "Toward a Healthy Media Ecosystem For Philadelphia." Available at http://mediapolicy.newamerica.net/blogposts/2010/towards-a-healthy-media-ecosystem-for-philadelphia-32202.
196. Bunch, Will. "Alycia Tells Her Side-in Suit." Philadelphia Daily News, June 20, 2008. Available at http://www.philly.com/philly/hp/news-update/20593889.html.
197. Bunch, Will. "Moscow on the Schuylkill: Philly Cops Bust Activists . . . For What?" Attytood, June 17, 2008. Available at http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/attytood/Moscow-on-the-Schuylkill-Cops-bust-anti-camera-activists.html.
198. Bunch, Will. "No Blood in Ants." Attytood, August 19, 2008. Available at http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/attytood/No-blood-in-ants4.html?text=lg&month=&main=&year=&cat=&page=9&c=y.
199. Bunch, Will. "The Philadelphia Experiment." Attytood, October 25, 2005. Available at http://www.pnionline.com/dnblog/attytood/archives/002437.html.
200. Bunch, Will. "RE: [Norgs] Re: A Th anksgiving Wish, " November 11, 2008. Available at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/norgs/message/1468.
201. Bundy, Jeff. "The Next Mayor Project and WHYY to Provide Unmatched Coverage of the Philadelphia Mayoral Primary." Press release, 2007. Available at http://www.whyy .org/about/pressroom/primaryelection.doc.
202. Bundy, Jeff. "The Next Mayor Project Announces Community Network." Press release, 2007. Available at www.whyy.org/about/pressroom/nm-network-release-000.doc.
203. Castro, Janice. "Last Rites for a Proud Paper." Time Magazine, February 8, 1982. Available at http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0, 9171, 953344-2.00.html.
204. Cone, Ed. "Karl Martino/Philly Future." Edcone.com, December 30, 2004. Available at http://radio.weblogs.com/0107946/stories/2004/12/30/karlMartinophillyFuture.html.
205. Couch, Aaron. "PhillyIMCHistory." Indymedia Documentation Project, January 14, 2005. Available at http://docs.indymedia.org/view/Main/PhillyIMCHistory.
206. Couloumbis, Angela. "Director of Pa. Gaming Board Resigns." Philly.com, May 29, 2008. Available at http://www.philly.com/philly/news/breaking/19357249.html.
207. Dan U-A. "Sure, You Can Stand Behind." Young Philly Politics, June 14, 2008. Available at http://youngphillypolitics.com/police-critics-arrested-home-seized-police-raid#comment-25958.
208. Dan U-A. "YPP Standards." Young Philly Politics, June 14, 2008. Available at http://youngphillypolitics.com/police-critics-arrested-home-seized-police-raid#comment-25952.
209. Davies, Dave. "The Cops Came, Searched and Left a Mess for Puzzled Homeowner." Philadelphia Daily News, June 17, 2008. Available at http://www.philly.com/philly/hp/news-update/20006679.html.
210. Deeney, Jeff . "Fear and Loathing in Francisville." Phawker, June 17, 2008. Available at http://www.phawker.com/2008/06/17/valley-of-shadow-fear-loathing-francisville.
211. Densmore, William. "Media Giraffe Teleconference." University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 2006. Available at www.mediagiraffe.org/wiki/index.php/Mgp2006-video.
212. Derek. " Un-Real Cities." This Is Blandiose.org, April 12, 2002. Available at http://www.blandiose.org/2002/04/12/un-real-cities.
213. D-Mac. "Cops Raid Dreamboat Terrorist's House." Philadelphia Will Do, June 17, 2008. Available at http://willdo.philadelphiaweekly.com/archives/2008/06/cops-raid-dream.html.
214. Doctor, Ken. "The Newsonomics of Do-Over." Nieman Journalism Lab website, January 2011. Available at http://www.niemanlab.org/2011/01/the-newsonomics-of-do-over.
215. Doctor, Ken. "Smelling New Value in Old Philly Newspapers." Ken Doctor's Instablog, April 28, 2010. Available at http://newsonomics.com/smelling-new-value-in-old-philly.
216. Doctorow, Corey. "Philly Cops Raids [sic] Activists Who Circulated Anti-CCTV Petition." Boing Boing, June 17, 2008. Available at http://www.boingboing.net/2008/06/17/philly-cops-raids-ac.html.
217. Doran, James. "Besieged U.S. Newspaper Journalists Face Final Deadline." Observer, June 29, 2008.
218. Fitzgerald, Tom. "Rendell Named Head of Nat[iona]l Governors Association." Philly.com, July 14, 2008. Available at http://www.philly.com/philly/news/breaking/25336124.html.
219. Folkenflik, David. "Major U.S. Newspapers Announce Staff Cuts." All Things Considered, National Public Radio, September 21, 2005. Available at http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4857927.
220. Garber, Megan. "Journal Register Company Joins with Outside.in for a Hyperlocal News/Ad Portal in Philadelphia, " Nieman Journalism Lab, Harvard University, 2009. Available at http://www.niemanlab.org/2010/09/journal-register-company-joins-with-outside-in-for-a-hyperlocal-newsad-portal-in-philadelphia.
221. Garrett, Jesse James. "The Page of Only Weblogs." Jjg.net, April 10, 2002. Available at http://www.jjg.net/retired/portal/tpoowl.html.
222. Gdowik, Trishy. "GrooveLingo: Philly's Premiere Local Music Proto-Blog." Philebrity, August 27, 2008. Available at http://www.philebrity.com/2008/08/27/groovelingo-phillys-premiere-local-music-proto-blog.
223. Glaberson, William. "Another City Faces Cuts at Its Papers." New York Times, November 6, 2008. Available at http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B06E4D81739F935A35752C1A963958260.
224. Gold, Matthew. "An Interview with Will Bunch of Attytood." Tattered Coat website, May 28, 2005. Available at http://www.tatteredcoat.com/archives/2005/05/28/an-interview-with-will-bunch-of-attytood.
225. Grassroots Media Network. "Homeless People's Network: GMC Organizers Update: Progress in Austin." Letter, October 20, 1999. Available at http://hpn.asu.edu/archives/Oct99/0185.html.
226. Gregory, Kia. "At City Hall Rally, Police Raid Is Questioned." Philadelphia Inquirer, June 18, 2008. Available at http://www.philly.com/philly/news/local/20250159.html.
227. Hall, Howard. "After the Unconference." Smedley Log, March 25, 2006. Available at http://www.thesmedleylog.com/archives/632.
228. Hill, Benjamin Mako. "Soft ware (, ) Politics and Indymedia." March 11, 2003. Available at http://mako.cc/writing/mute-indymedia-software.html.
229. Hyde, Gene. "Independent Media Centers: Cyber-Subversion and the Alternative Press." First Monday, March 25, 2002. Available at http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7-4/hyde/index.html.
230. "Indymedia and Indybay History." Indybay website, May 11, 2005. Available at http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2005/03/11/17262451.php.
231. "Introduction to RSS." WebReference.com, 2005. Available at http://www.webreference.com/authoring/languages/xml/rss/intro.
232. "Issuecrawler: Instructions of Use." Govcom.org, 2009. Available at http://www.govcom.org/Issuecrawler-instructions.htm.
233. "It Would Be Hilarious if It Weren't True: Philly Cops Mistake Hipsters for M.O.V.E.- esque Hate Group." Philebrity, June 17, 2008. Available at http://www.philebrity.com/2008/06/17/it-would-be-hilarious-if-it-werent-true-philly-cops-mistake-hipsters-for-move-esque-hate-group.
234. Jarvis, Jeff . "The Ethic of the Link Layer on News." BuzzMachine website, June 2, 2008. Available at http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/06/02/the-ethic-of-the-link-layer-on-news.
235. Jarvis, Jeff. "Networked Journalism." BuzzMachine website, July 5, 2006. Available at http://www.buzzmachine.com/2006/07/05/networked-journalism.
236. Jarvis, Jeff. "New Rule: Cover What You Do Best: Link to the Rest." BuzzMachine website, July 22, 2007. Available at http://www.buzzmachine.com/2007/02/22/new-rule-cover-what-you-do-best-link-to-the-rest.
237. Jarvis, Jeff. "Saving Journalism Isn't about Saving Jobs." BuzzMachine website, November 3, 2005. Available at http://www.buzzmachine.com/2005/11/03/saving-journalism-isnt-about-saving-jobs.
238. jennifer. "So Wait." Young Philly Politics, June 14, 2008. Available at http://youngphillypolitics.com/police-critics-arrested-home-seized-police-raid#comment-25961.
239. J-Lab. "2010 Enterprise Reporting Awards." J-Lab, August 2010. Available at http://www.j-lab.org/about/press-releases/2010-enterprise-reporting-awards.
240. journalists4mumia. "Good Point on Ramsey, but They Can Still Be Better." Young Philly Politics, June 13, 2008. Available at http://youngphillypolitics.com/police-critics-arrested-home-seized-police-raid#comment-25949.
241. journalists4mumia. "Police Critics Arrested, Home Seized in Police Raid." Young Philly Politics, June 13, 2008. Available at http://youngphillypolitics.com/police-critics-arrested-home-seized-police-raid.
242. journalists4mumia. "There Is a Clear Source." Young Philly Politics, June 14, 2008. Available at http://youngphillypolitics.com/police-critics-arrested-home-seized-police-raid#comment-25957.
243. Kelly, John. "About Morningside Analytics." Morningside Analytics website, 2007. Available at http://morningside-analytics.com/aboutus.php.
244. Kennedy, Dan. "Pro-am Journalism, " 2006. Available at http://journalismofweb.blogspot.com/2006/09/pro-am-journalism.html.
245. "Knight Ridder Site Gains Another News Provider." Editor and Publisher, September 1, 2000. Available at http://www.allbusiness.com/services/business-services-miscellaneous-business/4677474-1.html.
246. Krebs, Valdis. "Social Network Analysis." Org.net, 2008. Available at http://www.orgnet.com/sna.html.
247. "KR Launches Philly.com Site." News and Tech.com, May 1999. Available at http://www.newsandtech.com/issues/1999/05-99/ot/05-99-phillycom.htm.
248. Lail, Jack. "Where Journalism Gets Reinvented." Jacklail.com, 2010. Available at http://www.jacklail.com/2010/04/-a-group-of-what.html.
249. Langeveld, Martin. "Who Owns Newspaper Companies? The Banks, Funds, and Investors and Their (Big) Slices of the Industry." Nieman Journalism Lab website, March 7, 2011. Available at http://www.niemanlab.org/2011/03/who-owns-newspaper-companies-the-banks-funds-and-investors-and-their-big-slices-of-the-industry.
250. Layton, Alexis, Justin Scott, and Mariusz Zydyk. "What Is a Bulletin Board System?" In Whatis.com, 2005. Available at http://searchcio-midmarket.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0, sid183-gci213807, 00.html.
251. Lenhart, Amanda, and Susannah Fox. "Bloggers: A Portrait of the Internet's New Storytellers." Pew Internet and American Life Project website, July 19, 2006. Available at http://www.pewinternet.org/PPF/r/186/report-display.asp.
252. MacMillan, Jim. "Greg Osberg: It's Going to Take a Couple of Years to Achieve This Miracle." Philadelphia Initiative for Journalistic Innovation website, 2010. Available at http://phiji.org/2010/11/21/greg-osberg-its-going-to-take-a-couple-of-years-to-achieve-this-miracle.
253. Madrak, Susie. "Philadelphia Daily News Wins Pulitzer-and the Paper Gets Auctioned Off April 27." Crooks and Liars, April 14, 2010. Available at http://crooksandliars.com/susie-madrak/philadelphia-daily-news-wins-pulitzer.
254. Manyank. "Why Professional Bloggers Suggest to Post Regularly?" Blog Design Studio, July 10, 2008. Available at http://blogdesignstudio.com/blogging-tips/why-professional-bloggers-suggest-to-post-regularly.
255. Marcinko, Tom. "Question Surveillance, Go to Jail." Futurismic, June 17, 2008. Available at http://futurismic.com/2008/06/17/it-cant-happen-here-in-philadelphia-on-the-other-hand.
256. Martino, Karl. "Saving Journalism Isn't about Saving Jobs." Philly Future, November 4, 2005. Available at http://phillyfuture.org/node/1998.
257. Martino, Karl. "Site News." Philly Future, June 11, 2000. Available at http://web.archive.org/web/20001212202200/phillyfuture.editthispage.com/newsItems/viewDepartment$Site+News.
258. Mazone, Daniel, Wendy Warren, and Fatima Nelson. "WHYY, the Philadelphia Daily News, and the Committee of Seventy Launch 'The Next Mayor Project.'" Press release, December 5, 2005. Available at http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/whyy-the-philadelphia-daily-news-and-the-committee-of-seventy-launch-the-next-mayor-project-67503772.html.
259. McQuade, Daniel. "Inquirer Wackiness Continues." Philadelphia Will Do, July 2, 2008. Available at http://willdo.philadelphiaweekly.com/archives/2008/07/inquirer-wackin.html.
260. Miller, G. W. "Stop the Presses." Philadelphia Weekly Online, September 3, 2008. Available at http://www.philadelphiaweekly.com/articles/17593/cover-story.
261. MrLuigi. "Can You Back Up the 'Community Meetings' a Little?" Young Philly Politics, June 13, 2008. Available at http://youngphillypolitics.com/police-critics-arrested-home-seized-police-raid#comment-25948.
262. Netanel, Neil. "The Demise of Newspapers: Economics, Copyright, Free Speech." Balkin .com website, May 5, 2008. Available at http://balkin.blogspot.com/2008/05/demise-of-newspapers-economics.html.
263. "The New Philly.com." Philly.com, May 11, 2008. Available at http://www.philly.com/philly/hp/news-update/The-New-Phillycom.html.
264. Nolter, Chris. "Philly's Full Court Press." Available at http://www.thedeal.com/magazine/ID/034427/features/philly-full-court-press.php.
265. Norgs Working Group. "The Norgs Unconference Statement of Principles." Norgs-the New News Organization Wiki, May 9, 2007. Available at http://norgs.pbwiki.com/The+Norgs+Unconference+Statement+Of+Principles.
266. Oliver, Jen. "Fear, Loathing and Anal Sex . . . on a Dial-Up: The Other Side of CPCN's First Philly Internet Community." Philebrity, August 29, 2008. Available at http://www.philebrity.com/2008/08/29/fear-loathing-and-anal-sex-on-a-dial-up-the-other-side-of-cpcns-first-philly-internet-community.
267. Pant, Rajiv. "About PhillyFinder." Rajiv Pant website. Available at http://www.rajiv.com/work/com/phillyfinder/toc.htm.
268. "Papers Name a Manager to Look into Consolidation." Philadelphia Inquirer, July 9, 2008. Available at http://www.philly.com/philly/business/20080709-Papers-name-a-manager-to-look-into-consolidation.html.
269. Phawker. "Debunked: The Great Philadelphia Paywall Scare, " January 5, 2011. Available at http://www.phawker.com/2011/01/05/reality-check-correcting-fact-errors-in-philebritys-reporting-on-phillycom-going-paywall.
270. Philly Clout. "Clout: Th is Is How City Hall Treats Citizens with No Record, " June 27, 2007. Available at http://www.philly.com/philly/hp/news-update/21930154.html.
271. "Philly the First to Fall?" Newspaper Biz website, June 6, 2008. Available at http://www.newspaperbiz.com/2008/06/philly-first-to-fall.html.
272. Potts, Mark. "Bubble, Bubble, Toil and Trouble." Recovering Journalist website, June 17, 2008. Available at http://recoveringjournalist.typepad.com/recovering-journalist/2008/06/bubble-bubble-toil-and-trouble.html.
273. Quinn, Amy. "Whither the Feminist Housewife?" Citizen Mom, April 13, 2005. Available at http://www.citizenmom.net/2005/04/page/2.
274. Rabaino, Lauren. "Notes from BCNI: Greg Linch on 'Rethinking Our Thinking, ' 2010. Available at http://laurenmichell.com.
275. Regan, Tom. "News You Can Use from the Little Guys." Christian Science Monitor, December 9, 1999. Available at http://docs.indymedia.org/view/Global/CsmArticle.
276. "Report: Pop PC Articles-May29#94BC3." Philly.com, June 29, 2008.
277. Roddy, Dennis. "Police, Protesters Battle in the Streets; Attempt to Disrupt Convention Results in 282 Arrests, Injury to Five Police." Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, August 2, 2000.
278. Rosen, Jay. "Jay Rosen of NYU on the Ethic of the Link." YouTube, April 8, 2008. Available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIMB9Kx18hw.
279. Rosen, Jay. "Journalism Goes Pro-Am." Guardian, September 20, 2006. Available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2006/sep/20/post394.
280. Rosen, Jay. "A Prayer for the Philly Papers." PressThink website, June 2, 2006. Available at http://journalism.nyu.edu/pubzone/weblogs/pressthink/2006/06/02/pray-phl.html.
281. Rosenberg, Scott. "Question about the History of Blogging." [Via Wordyard contact form.] Letter, December 8, 2008.
282. Rousset, Jeff, and Jen Rock. "Philadelphia Activists Still Homeless after Arrests and Seizure of Home." Philadelphia Independent Media Center, June 22, 2008. Available at http://www.phillyimc.org/en/node/69583.
283. Rubin, Daniel "Who Wrote 'Kill the Pigs' at 17th and Ridge?" Blinq, June 17, 2008. Available at http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/inq-blinq/20009829.html.
284. Sassaman, Hannah. "Release: Homeowners Fighting Police Brutality Illegally Arrested, Never Charged." Young Philly Politics, June 16, 2008. Available at http://youngphillypolitics.com/release-homeowners-fighting-police-brutality-illegally-arrested-never-charged.
285. Schaffer, Jan. "Exploring a Networked Journalism Collaborative in Philadelphia, " JLab .org, April 2010, available at http://www.j-lab.org/publications/philadelphia-media-project.
286. Schimmel, Bruce. "Journalists Wanted." Philadelphia City Paper, January 1, 2009. Available at http://citypaper.net/articles/2009/01/01/journalists-needed.
287. Shirky, Clay. "News Papers and Thinking the Unthinkable." March 2009. Available at http://www.shirky.com/weblog/2009/03/newspapers-and-thinking-the-unthinkable.
288. Sifry, David. "State of the Blogosphere, April 2006, Part 1: On Blogosphere Growth." Sifry's Alerts, April 17, 2006. Available at http://www.sifry.com/alerts/archives/000432.html.
289. Smith, Erica. "Paper Cuts." Paper Cuts, 2008. Available at http://graphicdesignr.net/papercuts.
290. Socco, Daniel. "How Oft en Should I Blog?" DailyBlogTips, November 12, 2006. Available at http://www.dailyblogtips.com/how-often-should-i-blog.
291. Strupp, Joe. "Guild Asks for Volunteers to Ease Sting of Philly Layoffs." Editor and Publisher, January 3, 2007. Available at http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/article-brief/eandp/1/1003527084.
292. Sweeney, Joey. "About Us." Philebrity, December 4, 2004. Available at http://web.archive.org/web/20041204072729/www.philebrity.com/about.html.
293. Sweeney, Joey. "Breaking: Worst Monday Ever at Broad and Whatever as Philly Newspapers File Chapter 11." Philebrity, February 22, 2009. Available at http://www.philebrity.com/2009/02/22/breaking-worst-monday-ever-at-broad-whatever.
294. Sweeney, Joey. "Call for Volunteers: We Demand the New Style." Philebrity, March 28, 2007. Available at http://www.philebrity.com/2007/03/28/call-for-volunteers-we-demand-the-new-style.
295. Sweeney, Joey. "Philly Internet History Week." Philebrity, September 1, 2008. Available at http://www.philebrity.com/category/philly-internet-history-week.
296. Taylor, Mel. "Personal History: I Used to Love Her (the Radio, Th at Is), But I Had to Kill Her (with the Internet)." Philebrity, August 26, 2008. Available at http://www.philebrity.com/2008/08/26/personal-history-i-used-to-love-her-the-radio-that-is-but-i-had-to-kill-her-with-the-internet.
297. Thompson, Isaiah. "There's Something Fishy in Francisville." The Clog, June 14, 2008. Available at http://www.citypaper.net/blogs/clog/2008/06/14/theres-something-fishy-in-francisville.
298. Thornton, John. "Nonprofit News Outlets Will Be a Bigger Part of Our Future than Alan Mutter Thinks, " 2010. Available at http://www.niemanlab.org/2010/03/john-thornton-nonprofit-news-outlets-will-be-a-bigger-part-of-our-future-than-alan-mutter-thinks.
299. Tridish, Pete. "Police Critics Arrested, Home Seized in Police Raid!" Philly IMC, June 13, 2008. Available at http://www.phillyimc.org/en/node/68912.
300. Volk, Steve. "Dead Air." Philadelphia Magazine, October 2007. Available at http://www.phillymag.com/articles/dead-air.
301. Volk, Steve. "Inquirer, Daily News to Shed More Staff ." Philadelphia Magazine, August 25, 2008. Available at http://www.phillymag.com/news/2008/08/25/inquirer-daily-news-to-shed-more-staff .
302. Warren, Wendy. "If You Don't Vote, You've Lost Already." TheNextMayor.com, March 28, 2007. Available at http://blogs.phillynews.com/dailynews/nextmayor/2007/03/if-you-dont-vote-youve-lost-al.html.
303. Warren, Wendy. "Norgs: Norgs Whiteboards." Norgs: News Organizations and the Future-an Ongoing Conversation, March 25, 2006. Available at http://blogs.phillynews.com/dailynews/norg/archives/002984.html.
304. Warren, Wendy. "Norgs: What We Did Saturday." Norgs: News Organizations and the Future-an Ongoing Conversation, March 25, 2006. Available at http://blogs.phillynews.com/dailynews/norg/archives/002988.html.
305. Warren, Wendy. "Re: A Thanksgiving Wish." Letter, November 28, 2008. Available at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/norgs/message/1469.
306. Wikipedia. "Blog." Wikipedia-the Free Encyclopedia, 2003. Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weblog.
307. Wink, Christopher. "BarCamp NewsInnovation 2.0: My Take Aways and Experience, " May 5, 2010, available at http://christopherwink.com/2010/05/05/barcamp-newsinnovation-2-0-my-take-aways-and-experience.
308. Wink, Christopher. "Newsworks: WHYY Online News Brand Launching Means a Lot to Th ese Legacies." ChristopherWink.com. November 11, 2010. Available at http://christopherwink.com/2010/11/22/newsworks-whyy-online-news-brand-launching-means-a-lot-to-these-legacies.