The evolution of institutional economics

The Evolution of Institutional Economics

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-534

  Hodgson, Geoffrey M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIRE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84917060861     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203300350     Document Type: Book

References (1469)

1. Adams, Douglas (1979) The Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy (London: Barker).
2. Adorno, Theodor (1972) The Jargon of Authenticity (Chicago: Northwestern University Press).
3. Agazzi, Evandro (ed.) (1991) The Problem of Reductionism in Science (Dordrecht: Kluwer).
4. Åkerman, Johan (1932) Economic Progress and Economic Crises, translated from the Swedish edition of 1931 by Elizabeth Sprigge and Claude Napier (London:Macmillan).
5. Åkerman, Johan (1938) Das Problem der sozialökonomischen Synthese (Lund: Gleerup).
6. Åkerman, Johan (1942) 'Ekonomisk Kalkyl och Kausalanalys', Ekonomisk Tidskrift, No. 1. Translated as 'Economic Plans and Causal Analysis', International Economic Papers, no. 4, 1954, pp. 181-96.
7. Albert, Alexa and Ramstad, Yngve (1997) 'The Social Psychological Underpinnings of Commons's Institutional Economics: The Significance of Dewey's Human Nature and Conduct', Journal of Economic Issues, 31(4), December, pp. 881-916.
8. Albert, Alexa and Ramstad, Yngve (1998) 'The Social Psychological Underpinnings of Commons's Institutional Economics II: The Concordance of George Herbert Mead's "Social Self" and John R. Commons's "Will"', Journal of Economic Issues, 32(1), March, pp. 1-46.
9. Albin, Peter S. (1998) Barriers and Bounds to Rationality: Essays on Economic Complexity and Dynamics in Interactive Systems (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
10. Alchian, Armen A. (1950) 'Uncertainty, Evolution and Economic Theory', Journal of Political Economy, 58(2), June, pp. 211-22.
11. Aldrich, Howard E. (1999) Organizations Evolving (London: Sage).
12. Aldrich, Howard E. and Martinez, Martha (2003) 'Entrepreneurship as Social Construction: A Multi-Level Evolutionary Approach', in Acs, Z. C. and Audretsch, David B. (eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Research (Boston: Kluwer), pp. 359-99.
13. Alexander, Samuel (1892) 'Natural Selection in Morals', International Journal of Ethics, 2(4), July, pp. 409-39.
14. Alexander, Samuel (1920) Space, Time and Deity, 2 vols (London: Macmillan).
15. Alland, Alexander, Jr (1967) Evolution and Human Behavior (New York: Natural History Press).
16. Allen, Garland (1968) 'Thomas H. Morgan and the Problem of Natural Selection', Journal of the History of Biology, 1, pp. 113-39.
17. Allen, Peter M. and McGlade, J. M. (1987) 'Evolutionary Drive: The Effects of Microscopic Diversity, Error-Making and Noise', Foundations of Physics, 17(7), pp. 723-38.
18. Allen, Peter M. and McGlade, J. M. (1989) 'Optimality, Adequacy and the Evolution of Complexity', in Christiansen, P. and Parmentier, R. (1989) Structure, Coherence and Chaos in Dynamical Systems (Manchester: Manchester University Press), pp. 3-21.
19. Allport, Floyd H. (1924) 'The Group Fallacy in Relation to Social Science', American Journal of Sociology, 29(6), May, pp. 688-706.
20. Allport, Floyd H. (1927) 'The Psychological Nature of Political Structure', American Political Science Review, 21(3), August, pp. 611-18.
21. Alpert, Harry (1938) 'Operational Definitions in Sociology', American Sociological Review, 3(6), December, pp. 855-61.
22. Althusser, Louis and Balibar, Étienne (1970) Reading Capital, translated from the French edition of 1968 by Ben Brewster (London: NLB).
23. Ammon, Otto (1895) Die Gesellschaftsordnung Und Ihre Natürlichen Grundlagen (Jena:Fischer).
24. Anderson, Karl L. (1933) 'The Unity of Veblen's Theoretical System', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 47(4), August, pp. 598-626.
25. Anderson, Philip W. (1972) 'More is Different: Broken Symmetry and the Nature of the Hierarchical Structure of Science', Science, 177, no. 4047, 4 August, pp. 393-6.
26. Anderson, Philip W., Arrow, Kenneth J. and Pines, David (eds) (1988) The Economy as an Evolving Complex System (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley).
27. Ansoff, H. Igor (1965) Corporate Strategy (New York: McGraw-Hill).
28. Aoki, Masahiko (2001) Toward a Comparative Institutional Analysis (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
29. Apel, Karl-Otto (1981) Charles S. Peirce: From Pragmatism to Pragmaticism (Amherst, MA:University of Massachusetts Press).
30. Archer, Margaret S. (1995) Realist Social Theory: The Morphogenetic Approach (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press).
31. Archer, Margaret S. (2000) Being Human: The Problem of Agency (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
32. Argyrous, George and Sethi, Rajiv (1996) 'The Theory of Evolution and the Evolution of Theory: Veblen's Methodology in Contemporary Perspective', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 20(4), July, pp. 475-95.
33. Aristotle (1956) Metaphysics, edited and translated by John Warrington with an introduction by W. David Ross (London: Dent).
34. Armstrong, D.M. (1968) A Materialist Theory of the Mind (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).
35. Arnold, A. J. and Fristrup, K. (1982) 'The Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection: A Hierarchical Expansion', Paleobiology, 8, pp. 113-29.
36. Aronson, Jerrold L. (1984) A Realist Philosophy of Science (Basingstoke: Macmillan).
37. Arrow, Kenneth J. (1951) 'Alternative Approaches to the Theory of Choice in Risk-Taking Situations', Econometrica, 19(4), pp. 404-37.
38. Arrow, Kenneth J. (1962) 'Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources to Invention', in Nelson, Richard R. (ed.) The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity:Economic and Social Factors (Princeton: Princeton University Press), pp. 609-25. Reprinted in Arrow, Kenneth J. (1972) Essays in the Theory of Risk-Bearing (Amsterdam: North Holland).
39. Arrow, Kenneth J. (1968) 'Mathematical Models in the Social Sciences', in Brodbeck, May (ed.) Readings in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences (New York: Macmillan), pp. 635-67.
40. Arrow, Kenneth J. (1974) The Limits of Organization (New York: Norton).
41. Arrow, Kenneth J. (1986) 'Rationality of Self and Others in an Economic System', Journal of Business, 59(4.2), October, pp. S385-S399. Reprinted in Hogarth and Reder (1987) and in Eatwell, John, Milgate, Murray and Newman, Peter (eds) (1987) The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (London: Macmillan), vol. 2.
42. Arrow, Kenneth J. (1994) 'Methodological Individualism and Social Knowledge', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 84(2), May, pp. 1-9.
43. Arthur, W. Brian (1988) 'Self-Reinforcing Mechanisms in Economics', in Anderson, Philip W., Arrow, Kenneth J. and Pines, David (eds) The Economy as an Evolving Complex System (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley), pp. 9-31.
44. Arthur, W. Brian (1989) 'Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-in by Historical Events', Economic Journal, 99(1), March, pp. 116-31.
45. Arthur, W. Brian (1994) Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press).
46. Arthur, W. Brian, Durlauf, Steven N., Lane and David A. (eds) (1997) The Economy as an Evolving Complex System II (Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley).
47. Ashley, William J. (1891) 'The Rehabilitation of Ricardo', Economic Journal, 1(3), September, pp. 474-89.
48. Asso, Pier Franceso and Fiorito, Luca (2003a) 'Waging War Against Mechanical Man:The Knight-Copeland Controversy Over Behaviorism in Economics', Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, 21-A, pp. 65-104.
49. Asso, Pier Franceso and Fiorito, Luca (2003b) 'Lawrence Kelso Frank's Proto Ayresian Dichotomy', unpublished mimeo.
50. Augros, Robert and Stanciu, George (1987) The New Biology: Discovering the Wisdom in Nature (Boston: Shambhala).
51. Ault, Richard W. and Ekelund, Robert B., Jr (1988) 'Habit in Economic Analysis: Veblen and the Neoclassicals', History of Political Economy, 20(3), Fall, pp. 431-45.
52. Aunger, Robert (ed.) (2000) Darwinizing Culture: The Status of Memetics as a Science (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
53. Aunger, Robert (2002) The Electric Meme: A New Theory of How We Think (New York: Free Press).
54. Auyang, Sunny Y. (1998) Foundations of Complex-System Theories: In Economics, Evolutionary Biology, and Statistical Physics (New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
55. Axelrod, Robert M. (1984) The Evolution of Cooperation (New York: Basic Books).
56. Axelrod, Robert M. and Cohen, Michael D. (1999) Harnessing Complexity: Organizational Implications of a Scientific Frontier (New York: Free Press).
57. Ayala, Francisco J. and Dobzhansky, Theodosius (eds) (1974) Studies in the Philosophy of Biology (London, Berkeley and Los Angeles: Macmillan and University of California Press).
58. Ayres, Clarence E. (1918a) The Nature of the Relationship Between Ethics and Economics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
59. Ayres, Clarence E. (1918b) 'The Function and Problems of Economic Theory', Journal of Political Economy, 26(1), January, pp. 69-90.
60. Ayres, Clarence E. (1918c) 'The Epistemological Significance of Social Psychology', Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods, 15(2), January, pp. 35-44.
61. Ayres, Clarence E. (1921a) 'Instinct and Capacity-I: The Instinct of Belief-in-Instincts', Journal of Philosophy, 18, No. 21, October 13, pp. 561-5.
62. Ayres, Clarence E. (1921b) 'Instinct and Capacity-II: Homo Domesticus', Journal of Philosophy, 18, No. 22, October 27, pp. 600-6.
63. Ayres, Clarence E. (1923) 'John Dewey: Naturalist', The New Republic, April 4, pp. 158-60.
64. Ayres, Clarence E. (1927) Science: The False Messiah (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill).
65. Ayres, Clarence E. (1929) Holier Than Thou: The Way of the Righteous (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill).
66. Ayres, Clarence E. (1932) Huxley (New York: Norton).
67. Ayres, Clarence E. (1935) 'Moral Confusion in Economics', International Journal of Ethics, 45(2), January, pp. 170-99.
68. Ayres, Clarence E. (1936) 'Fifty Years' Developments in Ideas of Human Nature and Motivation', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 26(1), March, pp. 224-36.
69. Ayres, Clarence E. (1938) The Problem of Economic Order (New York: Farrar and Rinehart).
70. Ayres, Clarence E. (1942) 'Economic Value and Scientific Synthesis', American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 1(4), July, pp. 343-60.
71. Ayres, Clarence E. (1943) 'The Twilight of the Price System', Antioch Review, 3, Summer, pp. 162-81.
72. Ayres, Clarence E. (1944) The Theory of Economic Progress, 1st edn (Chapel Hill, NC:University of North Carolina Press).
73. Ayres, Clarence E. (1946) The Divine Right of Capital (Boston: Houghton Mifflin).
74. Ayres, Clarence E. (1951) 'The Co-ordinates of Institutionalism', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 41(2), May, pp. 47-55.
75. Ayres, Clarence E. (1952) The Industrial Economy: Its Technological Basis and Institutional Destiny (Cambridge, MA: Houghton Mifflin).
76. Ayres, Clarence E. (1953) 'The Role of Technology in Economic Theory', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 43(2), May, pp. 279-87.
77. Ayres, Clarence E. (1958) 'Veblen's Theory of Instincts Reconsidered', in Dowd, Douglas F. (ed.) (1958) Thorstein Veblen: A Critical Appraisal (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press), pp. 25-37.
78. Ayres, Clarence E. (1960) 'Institutionalism and Economic Development', Southwestern Social Science Quarterly, 41(2), June, pp. 45-62.
79. Ayres, Clarence E. (1961) Towards a Reasonable Society: The Values of Industrial Civilization (Austin: University of Texas Press).
80. Ayres, Clarence E. (1963) 'The Legacy of Thorstein Veblen', in Dorfman et al. (1963, pp. 46-62).
81. Ayres, Clarence E. (1967) 'Guaranteed Income: An Institutionalist View', in Theobald, Robert (ed.), The Guaranteed Income: Next Step in Socioeconomic Evolution? (New York:Doubleday), pp. 169-82.
82. Ayres, Clarence E. (1968) 'The Price System and Public Policy', Journal of Economic Issues, 2(3), September, pp. 342-44.
83. Ayres, Clarence E. (1973) 'Prolegomenon to Institutionalism', introduction to the combined reprint of Ayres (1927, 1929) (New York: Augustus Kelley).
84. Babbage, Charles (1832) On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures, 1st edn (London:John Murray).
85. Bagehot, Walter (1872) Physics and Politics, or, Thoughts on the Application of the Principles of 'Natural Selection' and 'Inheritance' to Political Society (London: Henry King).
86. Bain, Alexander (1859) The Emotions and the Will (London: Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer).
87. Bain, Alexander (1870) Logic, 2 vols (London: Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer).
88. Bak, Per (1996) How Nature Works: The Science of Self-Organized Criticality (Oxford:Oxford University Press; and New York: Copernicus).
89. Baldwin, James Mark (1894) 'Imitation: A Chapter in the Natural History of Consciousness', Mind, 3(9), January, pp. 26-55.
90. Baldwin, James Mark (1896) 'A New Factor in Evolution', American Naturalist, 30, pp. 441-51, 536-53.
91. Baldwin, James Mark (1909) Darwin and the Humanities, 1st edn (Baltimore: Review Publishing).
92. Bandura, Albert (1986) Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall).
93. Bannister, Robert C. (1973) 'William Graham Sumner's Social Darwinism: A Reconsideration', History of Political Economy, 5(1), Spring, pp. 89-108.
94. Bannister, Robert C. (1979) Social Darwinism; Science and Myth in Anglo-American Social Thought (Philadelphia: Temple University Press).
95. Barber, William J. (1988) From New Era to New Deal: Herbert Hoover, the Economists, and American Economic Policy, 1921-1933 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
96. Barber, William J. (1994) 'The Divergent Fates of Two Strands of "Institutionalist" Doctrine During the New Deal Years', History of Political Economy, 26(4), Winter, pp. 569-87.
97. Barber, William J. (1996) Design Within Disorder: Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Economists, and the Shaping of American Economic Policy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
98. Barnard, Chester I. (1938) The Functions of the Executive (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
99. Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David and Smith, Sydney (eds) (1987) Charles Darwin's Notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, Transmutation of Species, Metaphysical Enquiries (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
100. Bateson, Patrick and Martin, Paul (1999) Design for a Life: How Behaviour Develops (London: Jonathan Cape).
101. Baylis, Charles A. (1929) 'The Philosophic Functions of Emergence', Philosophical Review, 38(4), July, pp. 372-84.
102. Bazzoli, Laure (1999) L'économie politique de John R. Commons: Essai sur l'institutionnalisme en sciences sociales (Paris: Éditions L'Harmattan).
103. Bazzoli, Laure (2000) 'Institutional Economics and the Specificity of Social Evolution:About the Contribution of J. R. Commons', in Louçã and Perlman (2000, pp. 64-82).
104. Bazzoli, Laure and Dutraive, Véronique (1999) 'The Legacy of J. R. Commons' Conception of Economics as a Science of Behaviour', in Groenewegen, John and Vromen, Jack (eds), Institutions and the Evolution of Capitalism: Implications of Evolutionary Economics (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar), pp. 52-77.
105. Becker, Gary S. (1962) 'Irrational Behavior and Economic Theory', Journal of Political Economy, 70(1), February, pp. 1-13.
106. Becker, Gary S. (1976) 'Altruism, Egoism, and Genetic Fitness: Economics and Sociobiology', Journal of Economic Literature, 14(2), December, pp. 817-26.
107. Becker, Gary S. (1992) 'Habits, Addictions and Traditions', Kyklos, 45, Fasc. 3, pp. 327-46.
108. Becker, Gary S. and Murphy, Kevin M. (1988) 'A Theory of Rational Addiction', Journal of Political Economy, 96(4), pp. 675-700.
109. Beckerman, Ansgar, Flohr, Hans and Kim, Jaegwon (eds) (1992) Emergence or Reduction? Essays on the Prospects of Nonreductive Physicalism (Berlin: De Gruyter), pp. 49-93.
110. Bellomy, Donald C. (1984) '"Social Darwinism" Revisited', Perspectives in American History, New Series, 1, pp. 1-129.
111. Benedict, Ruth (1934) Patterns of Culture (New York: New American Library).
112. Ben-Ner, Avner and Putterman, Louis (2000) 'Some Implications of Evolutionary Psychology for the Study of Preferences and Institutions', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 43(1), September, pp. 91-9.
113. Bennett, A. W. (1870) 'The Theory of Selection from a Mathematical Point of View', Nature, 3, pp. 30-31.
114. Bentley, Arthur F. (1908) The Process of Government: A Study of Social Pressures (Bloomington, IN: Principia Press).
115. Berger, Peter and Luckmann, Thomas (1966) The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise on the Sociology of Knowledge (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
116. Bergson, Henri (1911) Creative Evolution, translated from the French edition of 1907 (New York: Henry Holt).
117. Bergstrom, Theodore C. (2002) 'Evolution of Social Behavior: Individual and Group Selection', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(2), Spring, pp. 67-88.
118. Berle, Adolf A. and Means, Gardiner C. (1932) The Modern Corporation and Private Property (New York: Commerce Clearing House).
119. Bernal, John Desmond (1957) Science in History (London: Watts).
120. Bernanke, Ben S. (1983) 'Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression', American Economic Review, 73(3), June, pp. 257-76.
121. Bernard, Luther L. (1924) Instinct: A Study in Social Psychology (New York: Holt).
122. Bernstein, Michael A. (2001) A Perilous Progress: Economists and Public Purpose in Twentieth-Century America (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
123. Bhaskar, Roy (1975) A Realist Theory of Science, 1st edn (Leeds: Leeds Books).
124. Bhaskar, Roy (1989) The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophic Critique of the Contemporary Human Sciences, 2nd edn (Brighton: Harvester).
125. Biddle, Jeff E. (1990a) 'The Role of Negotiational Psychology in J. R. Commons's Proposed Reconstruction of Political Economy', Review of Political Economy, 2(1), March, pp. 1-23.
126. Biddle, Jeff E. (1990b) 'Purpose and Evolution in Commons's Institutionalism', History of Political Economy, 22(1), Spring, pp. 19-47.
127. Biddle, Jeff E. (1998) 'Social Science and the Making of Social Policy: Wesley Mitchell's Vision', in Rutherford (1998b, pp. 43-79).
128. Biddle, Jeff E. and Samuels, Warren J. (1998) 'John R. Commons and the Compatibility of Neoclassical and Institutional Economics', in Holt, Richard P. F. and Pressman, Steven (eds) Economics and its Discontents: Twentieth Century Dissenting Economists (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar), pp. 40-55.
129. Binmore, Kenneth (1994) Playing Fair: Game Theory and the Social Contract. Volume I (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
130. Binmore, Kenneth (1998a) Just Playing: Game Theory and the Social Contract. Volume 2 (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
131. Binmore, Kenneth (1998b) Review of Complexity and Cooperation by Robert Axelrod, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Situations, 1(1). http://jasss.soc.surrey. ac.uk/JASSS/1/1/review1.html
132. Binmore, Kenneth (1999) 'Goat's Wool', in Heertje, Arnold (ed.) (1999) Makers of Modern Economics, vol. 4 (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar), pp. 119-39.
133. Blanshard, Brand (1958) 'The Case for Determinism', in Hook, Sidney (ed.) (1958) Determinism and Freedom in the Age of Modern Science (New York and London: Collier Macmillan), pp. 19-30.
134. Blau, Peter (ed.) (1975) Approaches to the Study of Social Structure (New York: Free Press).
135. Blaug, Mark (1999) 'The Formalist Revolution or What Happened to Orthodox Economics After World War II?', in Backhouse, Roger E. and Creedy, John (eds) From Classical Economics to the Theory of the Firm: Essays in Honour of D. P. O'Brien (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar), pp. 257-80.
136. Blaug, Mark (2003) 'The Formalist Revolution of the 1950s', in Samuels et. al. (2003, pp. 395-410).
137. Blitz, David (1992) Emergent Evolution: Qualitative Novelty and the Levels of Reality (Dordrecht: Kluwer).
138. Blumer, Herbert (1969) Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method (Chicago:University of Chicago Press).
139. Blute, Marion (1979) 'Sociocultural Evolutionism: An Untried Theory', Behavioral Science Research, 24, pp. 46-59.
140. Blute, Marion (1997) 'History Versus Science: The Evolutionary Solution', Canadian Journal of Sociology, 22(3), pp. 345-64.
141. Boakes, Robert (1984) From Darwin to Behaviourism: Psychology and the Minds of Animals (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press).
142. Boas, Franz (1894) 'Human Faculty as Determined by Race', Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 43, pp. 301-27. Reprinted in Ryan (2001, vol. 2).
143. Bode, B. H. (1922) 'Critical Realism', Journal of Philosophy, 19(3), February, pp. 68-78.
144. Boesiger, Ernest (1974) 'Evolutionary Theories after Lamarck and Darwin', in Ayala, Francisco J. and Dobzhansky, Theodosius (eds) Studies in the Philosophy of Biology (London, Berkeley and Los Angeles: Macmillan and University of California Press), pp. 21-44.
145. Bogdan, Radu (1997) Interpreting Minds: The Evolution of Practice (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
146. Bogdan, Radu (2000) Minding Minds: Evolving a Reflexive Mind in Interpreting Others (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
147. Boring, Edwin G. (1950) 'The Influence of Evolutionary Theory Upon American Psychological Thought', in Persons (1950, pp. 267-98).
148. Boudon, Raymond (1981) The Logic of Social Action (New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul).
149. Boudreaux, D. J. and Holcombe, R. G. (1989) 'The Coasian and Knightian Theories of the Firm', Managerial and Decision Economics, 10, pp. 147-154.
150. Boulding, Kenneth E. (1957) 'A New Look at Institutionalism', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 47(2), May, pp. 1-12.
151. Boulding, Kenneth E. (1981) Evolutionary Economics (Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications).
152. Bourdieu, Pierre (1990) The Logic of Practice, translated by Richard Nice from the French edition of 1980 (Stanford and Cambridge: Stanford University Press and Polity Press).
153. Bourdieu, Pierre and Wacquant, Loïc J. D. (1992) An Invitation to Reflective Sociology (Cambridge: Polity Press).
154. Bovill, Edward W. (1958) Golden Trade of the Moors (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
155. Bowie, Norman E. (1988) 'The Paradox of Profit', in N. Dale Wright (ed.) (1988) Papers on the Ethics of Administration (Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press).
156. Bowler, Peter J. (1983) The Eclipse of Darwinism: Anti-Darwinian Evolution Theories in the Decades around 1900 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).
157. Bowler, Peter J. (1988) The Non-Darwinian Revolution: Reinterpreting a Historical Myth (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).
158. Bowles, Samuel (2002) Economics, Institutions and Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach to Microeconomic Theory (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
159. Boyd, Robert and Richerson, Peter J. (1980) 'Sociobiology, Culture and Economic Theory', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 1(1), March, pp. 97-121.
160. Boyd, Robert and Richerson, Peter J. (1985) Culture and the Evolutionary Process (Chicago:University of Chicago Press).
161. Brace, Charles Loring (1863) The Races of the Old World (London: Murray).
162. Brandon, Robert N. (1996) Concepts and Methods in Evolutionary Biology (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press).
163. Brandon, Robert N. and Burian, Richard M. (eds) (1984) Genes, Organisms, Populations:Controversies Over the Units of Selection (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
164. Breit, William (1973) 'Clarence Ayres's Theoretical Institutionalism', Social Science Quarterly, 54(2), September, pp. 244-57.
165. Brightman, Edgar S. (ed.) (1927) Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Philosophy, Harvard University, 13-17 September 1926 (London and New York:Longmans, Green).
166. Brinkman, Richard (1997) 'Toward a Culture-Conception of Technology', Journal of Economic Issues, 31(4), December, pp. 1027-38.
167. Broad, Charlie D. (1925) The Mind and Its Place in Nature (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).
168. Broda, Philippe (1998) 'Commons versus Veblen on the Place of the Individual in the Social Process', in Rutherford (1998b, pp. 210-30).
169. Bronfenbrenner, Martin (1987) 'A Conversation with Martin Bronfenbrenner', Eastern Economic Journal, 13(1), January-March, pp. 1-6.
170. Bronowski, Jacob (1973) The Ascent of Man (Boston: Little Brown).
171. Brooks, Daniel R. and Wiley, E. O. (1988) Evolution as Entropy: Toward a Unified Theory of Biology, 2nd edn (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
172. Brown, John Seely and Duguid, Paul (1991) 'Organizational Learning and Communities of Practice: Toward a Unified View of Working, Learning and Innovation', Organizational Science, 2(1), pp. 40-57.
173. Brown, Roger W. (1973) A First Language: The Early Stages (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
174. Bruce, Kyle (2000) 'Conflict and Conversion: Henry S. Dennison and the Shaping of J. K. Galbraith's Economic Thought', Journal of Economic Issues, 34(4), December, pp. 949-67.
175. Bruce, Kyle and Nyland, Chris (2001) 'Scientific Management, Institutionalism, and Business Stabilization: 1903-1923', Journal of Economic Issues, 35(4), December, pp. 955-78.
176. Buchanan, James M. (1968) 'Knight, Frank H.', International Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, vol. 8, pp. 424-8.
177. Buchanan, James M. (1969) 'Is Economics the Science of Choice?', in Erich Streissler (ed.) Roads to Freedom: Essays in Honour of Friedrich A. von Hayek (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul), pp. 47-64.
178. Buchanan, James M. (1976) 'Methods and Morals in Economics: The Ayres-Knight Discussion', in Breit, William and Culbertson, William P., Jr (eds) Science and Ceremony: The Institutional Economics of C. E. Ayres (Austin: University of Texas Press), pp. 164-74.
179. Buchanan, Mark (2001) Ubiquity: The Science of History...or Why the World is Simpler Than We Think (New York: Crown).
180. Buckle, Henry Thomas (1858) History of Civilization in England, 2 vols (London:Longmans Green).
181. Bukharin, Nikolai (1969) Historical Materialism: A System of Sociology, translated from the Russian edition of 1921 (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press).
182. Bunge, Mario A. (1959) Causality: The Place of the Causal Principle in Modern Science (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
183. Bunge, Mario A. (1973a) Method, Model and Matter (Dordrecht, Holland: Reidel).
184. Bunge, Mario A. (1973b) The Philosophy of Physics (Dordrecht, Holland: Reidel).
185. Bunge, Mario A. (1980) The Mind-Body Problem: A Psychobiological Approach (Oxford:Pergamon).
186. Bunge, Mario A. (1998) Social Science Under Debate: A Philosophical Perspective (Toronto:University of Toronto Press).
187. Burge, Tyler (1986) 'Individualism and Psychology', Philosophical Review, 95(1), January, pp. 3-45.
188. Burkhardt, Richard W., Jr (1984) 'The Zoological Philosophy of J. B. Lamarck', in Lamarck (1984, pp. xv-xxxix).
189. Burnham, John C. (1972) 'Instinct Theory and the German Reaction to Weismannism', Journal of the History of Biology, 5, pp. 321-8.
190. Burns, Arthur Frank and Mitchell, Wesley C. (1946) Measuring Business Cycles (New York: National Bureau of Economic Research).
191. Burns, Eveline M. (1931) 'Does Institutionalism Complement or Compete with "Orthodox Economics"?', American Economic Review, 21(1), March, pp. 80-7.
192. Burt, Cyril (1962) 'The Concept of Consciousness', British Journal of Psychology, 53, pp. 229-42.
193. Bush, Paul Dale (1986) 'On the Concept of Ceremonial Encapsulation', The Review of Institutional Thought, vol. 3, December, pp. 25-45.
194. Bush, Paul Dale (1987) 'The Theory of Institutional Change', Journal of Economic Issues, 21(3), September, pp. 1075-116.
195. Bush, Paul Dale (1999) 'Veblen's "Olympian Detachment" Reconsidered', History of Economic Ideas, 7(3), pp. 127-51.
196. Bush, Paul Dale (2002) Email communication to G. M. Hodgson, dated 31 December 2002.
197. Buss, David M. (1999) Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind (Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon).
198. Buss, Leo W. (1987) The Evolution of Individuality (Princeton, NJ: Gordon and Breach).
199. Butler, Samuel (1878) Life and Habit (London: Trübner).
200. Caldwell, Bruce J. (1982) Beyond Positivism: Economic Methodology in the Twentieth Century (London: Allen and Unwin).
201. Calvin, William H. (2002) A Brain for All Seasons: Human Evolution and Abrupt Climate Change (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
202. Camic, Charles (1986) 'The Matter of Habit', American Journal of Sociology, 91(5), March, pp. 1039-87.
203. Camic, Charles (ed.) (1991) Talcott Parsons: The Early Essays (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
204. Camic, Charles (1992) 'Reputation and Predecessor Selection: Parsons and the Institutionalists', American Sociological Review, 54(4), August, pp. 421-45.
205. Campbell, Donald T. (1965) 'Variation, Selection and Retention in Sociocultural Evolution', in Barringer et al. (1965, pp. 19-49). Reprinted in General Systems, 14, 1969, pp. 69-85.
206. Campbell, Donald T. (1974a) 'Evolutionary Epistemology', in P. A. Schilpp (ed.) The Philosophy of Karl Popper (Vol. 14, I & II). The Library of Living Philosophers (La Salle, IL:Open Court), pp. 413-63.
207. Campbell, Donald T. (1974b) '"Downward Causation" in Hierarchically Organized Biological Systems', in Ayala, Francisco J. and Dobzhansky, Theodosius (eds) Studies in the Philosophy of Biology (London, Berkeley and Los Angeles: Macmillan and University of California Press), pp. 179-86.
208. Campbell, John H. (1987) 'The New Gene and Its Evolution', in Campbell, K. and Day, M. F. (eds) Rates of Evolution (London: Allen and Unwin), pp. 283-309.
209. Capshew, James (1999) Psychologists on the March (Cambridge and New York:Cambridge University Press).
210. Carnap, Rudolf (1934) The Unity of Science (London: Kegan Paul).
211. Carroll, Christopher D. (2000) 'Requiem for the Representative Consumer? Aggregative Implications of Microeconomic Consumption Behavior', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 90(2), May, pp. 110-15.
212. Carroll, Glenn R. (1984) 'Organizational Ecology', Annual Review of Sociology, 10, pp. 71-93.
213. Cartwright, Nancy (1989) Nature's Capacities and Their Measurement (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
214. Chalmers, Alan F. (1985) What is This Thing Called Science? (Milton Keynes: Open University Press).
215. Chamberlain, Neil W. (1963) 'The Institutional Economics of John R. Commons', in Dorfman et al. (1963, pp. 63-94).
216. Chamberlin, Edward H. (1933) The Theory of Monopolistic Competition: A Re-orientation of the Theory of Value, 1st edn (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
217. Chamberlin, Edward H. (1948) 'An Experimental Imperfect Market', Journal of Political Economy, 56(2), April, pp. 95-108.
218. Chattoe, Edmund (2002) 'Developing the Selectionist Paradigm in Sociology', Sociology, 34(4), November, pp. 817-33.
219. Chiaromonte, Francesca and Dosi, Giovanni (1993) 'Heterogeneity, Competition, and Macroeconomic Dynamics', Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 4(1), June, pp. 39-63.
220. Childe, V. Gordon (1951) Man Makes Himself (New York: Mentor).
221. Choi, Young Back (1994) Paradigms and Conventions: Uncertainty, Decision Making, and Entrepreneurship (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press).
222. Chomsky, Noam (1959) 'Review of Verbal Behavior by B. F. Skinner', Language, 35, pp. 26-58.
223. Chugerman, Samuel (1939) Lester F. Ward: The American Aristotle (Durham, NC: Duke University Press).
224. Churchland, Patricia S. (1986) Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind-Brain (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
225. Churchland, Paul M. (1984) Matter and Consciousness (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
226. Churchland, Paul M. (1989) A Neurocomputational Perspective: The Nature of Mind and the Structure of Science (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
227. Clark, Andy (1997a) 'Economic Reason: The Interplay of Individual Learning and External Structure', in Drobak, John N. and Nye, John V. C. (eds) The Frontiers of the New Institutional Economics (San Diego and London: Academic Press), pp. 269-90.
228. Clark, Andy (1997b) Being There: Putting the Brain, Body and World Together Again (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
229. Clark, John Bates (1885) The Philosophy of Wealth: Economic Principles Newly Formulated (London and New York: Macmillan).
230. Clark, John Bates (1887) 'The Limits to Competition', Political Science Quarterly, 2(1), March, pp. 45-61. Republished in Clark, John Bates and Giddings, Franklin H. (1888) Modern Distributive Process (Boston: Ginn).
231. Clark, John Maurice (1917) 'Business Acceleration and the Law of Demand: A Technical Factor in Economic Cycles', Journal of Political Economy, 25(1), March, pp. 217-35. Reprinted in Clark (1967).
232. Clark, John Maurice (1918) 'Economics and Modern Psychology', parts I and II, Journal of Political Economy, 26(1-2), January-April, pp. 1-30, 136-66. Reprinted in Clark (1967).
233. Clark, John Maurice (1923) Studies in the Economics of Overhead Costs (Chicago:University of Chicago Press).
234. Clark, John Maurice (1925) 'Problems of Economic Theory-Discussion', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 15(1), Supplement, March, pp. 56-8.
235. Clark, John Maurice (1926) Social Control of Business (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
236. Clark, John Maurice (1927) 'Recent Developments in Economics', in Hayes, Edward C. (ed.) Recent Developments in the Social Sciences (Philadelphia: Lippencott), pp. 213-306.
237. Clark, John Maurice (1967) Preface to Social Economics (New York: Augustus Kelley).
238. Cleary, Frank R. and Edwards, Daniel J. (1960) 'The Origins of the Contributors to the AER During the Fifties', American Economic Review, 50(5), December, pp. 1011-14.
239. Cloak, F. T. (1975) 'Is a Cultural Ethology Possible?', Human Ecology, 3(3), pp. 161-82.
240. Closson, Carlos C. (1896a) 'Dissociation by Displacement: A Phase of Social Selection', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 10(2), January, pp. 156-86.
241. Closson, Carlos C. (1896b) 'Social Selection', Journal of Political Economy, 4(4), September, pp. 449-66.
242. Coase, Ronald H. (1937) 'The Nature of the Firm', Economica, 4, November, pp. 386-405.
243. Coase, Ronald H. (1984) 'The New Institutional Economics', Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 140, pp. 229-31.
244. Coats, A. W. (1976) 'Clarence Ayres' Place in the History of American Economics: An Interim Assessment', in Breit, William and Culbertson, William P., Jr (eds) Science and Ceremony: The Institutional Economics of C. E. Ayres (Austin: University of Texas Press), pp. 23-48. Reprinted in Coats, A. W. (1992), On the History of Economic Thought: British and American Economic Essays, Volume I (London: Routledge).
245. Cobb, Charles W. and Douglas, Paul H. (1928) 'A Theory of Production', American Economic Review (Papers and Prodeedings), 18(1) Supplement, March, pp. 139-65.
246. Cohen, Avi J. and Harcourt, Geoffrey C. (2003) 'Whatever Happened to the Cambridge Capital Theory Controversies?', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17(1), Winter, pp. 199-214.
247. Cohen, Gerald A. (1978) Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
248. Cohen, Jack and Stewart, Ian (1994) The Collapse of Chaos: Discovering Simplicity in a Complex World (London and New York: Viking).
249. Colander, David C. (ed.) (2000a) The Complexity Vision and the Teaching of Economics (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).
250. Colander, David C. (2000b) Complexity and the History of Economic Thought (London and New York: Routledge).
251. Colander, David C. (2003) 'Are Institutionalists an Endangered Species?', Journal of Economic Issues, 37(1), March, pp. 111-22.
252. Colander, David C. and Landreth, Harry (eds) (1996) The Coming of Keynesianism to America: Conversations with the Founders of Keynesian Economics (Aldershot: Edward Elgar).
253. Cole, William E. and Mogab, John W. (1987) 'The Transfer of Soft Technologies to Less-Developed Countries: Some Implications for the Technology/Ceremony Dichotomy', Journal of Economic Issues, 21(1), March, pp. 309-20.
254. Coleman, James S. (1982) The Asymmetric Society (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press).
255. Coleman, James S. (1990) Foundations of Social Theory (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
256. Coleman, William (2001) 'The Strange "Laissez Faire" of Alfred Russel Wallace: The Connection Between Natural Selection and Political Economy Reconsidered', in Laurent and Nightingale (2001, pp. 36-48).
257. Commons, John R. (1897) 'Natural Selection, Social Selection, and Heredity', The Arena, 18, July, pp. 90-7. Reprinted in Hodgson (1998e).
258. Commons, John R. (1899-1900) 'A Sociological View of Sovereignty', American Journal of Sociology, 5(1-3) (1899), pp. 1-15, 155-71, 347-66; 5(4-6) (1900), pp. 544-52, 683-95, 814-25; 6(1) (1900), pp. 67-98. Reprinted as John R. Commons (1965) A Sociological View of Sovereignty, edited with an introduction by Joseph Dorfman (New York:Augustus Kelley).
259. Commons, John R. (1919) Review of 'Instincts in Industry. A Study of Working-Class Psychology' by Ordway Tead and 'Creative Impulse in Industry' by Helen Marlot, American Economic Review, 9(2), June, pp. 312-16.
260. Commons, John R. (1920) Races and Immigrants in America, 2nd edn (New York:Macmillan).
261. Commons, John R. (1923) 'Wage Theories and Wage Policies', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 13(1), March, pp. 110-17.
262. Commons, John R. (1924) Legal Foundations of Capitalism (New York: Macmillan).
263. Commons, John R. (1925) 'Marx Today: Capitalism and Socialism', Atlantic Monthly, pp. 686-7.
264. Commons, John R. (1931) 'Institutional Economics', American Economic Review, 21(4), December, pp. 648-57.
265. Commons, John R. (1934a) Institutional Economics-Its Place in Political Economy (New York: Macmillan).
266. Commons, John R. (1934b) Myself: The Autobiography of John R. Commons (New York:Macmillan).
267. Commons, John R. (1950) The Economics of Collective Action, edited by K. H. Parsons (New York: Macmillan).
268. Commons, John R., Phillips, U. B., Gilmore, E. A., Sumner, H. L. and Andrews, J. B. (eds) (1910-11) A Documentary History of American Industrial Society, 10 vols (Cleveland:Arthur H. Clark).
269. Commons, John R., Saposs, David J., Sumner, Helen L., Mittleman, H. E., Hoagland, H. E., Andrews, John B. and Perlman, Selig (1918-35) History of Labor in the United States, 4 vols (New York: Macmillan).
270. Comte, Auguste (1853) The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte, 2 vols, translated by Harriet Martineau from the French volumes of 1830-42 (London: Chapman).
271. Conlisk, John (1996) 'Why Bounded Rationality?', Journal of Economic Literature, 34(2), June, pp. 669-700.
272. Cook, Gary A. (1993) George Herbert Mead: The Making of a Social Pragmatist (Urbana:University of Illinois Press).
273. Cooley, Charles Horton (1902) Human Nature and the Social Order, 1st. edn (New York:Scribner's).
274. Cooley, Charles Horton (1918) 'Economic Factors: The Classes Above Poverty', Social Process, pp. 218-25. Reprinted in Ryan (2001, vol. 2).
275. Cooley, Charles Horton (1922) Human Nature and the Social Order, 2nd edn (New York:Scribner's).
276. Copeland, Morris A. (1921) 'Some Phases of Institutional Value Theory', PhDThesis, University of Chicago. Morris A. Copeland Papers, Box 8, Manuscripts by M. A. Copeland Folder, Butler Library, Columbia University.
277. Copeland, Morris A. (1924) 'Communities of Economic Interest and the Price System' in Tugwell (1924, pp. 105-50).
278. Copeland, Morris A. (1925) 'Professor Knight on Psychology', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 40(1), November, pp. 134-151.
279. Copeland, Morris A. (1926) 'Desire, Choice, and Purpose from a Natural-Evolutionary Standpoint', Psychological Review, 33(4), July, pp. 245-67.
280. Copeland, Morris A. (1927) 'An Instrumental View of the Part-Whole Relation', Journal of Philosophy, 24(4), 17 February, pp. 96-104.
281. Copeland, Morris A. (1929a) 'Money, Trade and Prices-A Test of Causal Primacy', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 43, August, pp. 648-66.
282. Copeland, Morris A. (1929b) 'The National Income and its Distribution', in National Bureau of Economic Research (1929) Recent Economic Changes in the United States, vol. 2 (New York: National Bureau of Economic Research).
283. Copeland, Morris A. (1931) 'Economic Theory and the Natural Science Point of View', American Economic Review, 21(1), March, pp. 67-79.
284. Copeland, Morris A. (1936) 'Commons's Institutionalism in Relation to the Problem of Social Evolution and Economic Planning', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 50(2), February, pp. 333-46.
285. Copeland, Morris A. (1937) 'Concepts of National Income', in National Bureau of Economic Research (1937) Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 1 (New York: National Bureau of Economic Research), pp. 3-63.
286. Copeland, Morris A. (1940) 'Competing Products and Monopolistic Competition', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 55(1), November, pp. 1-35.
287. Copeland, Morris A. (1958a) 'Institutionalism and Welfare Economics', American Economic Review, 48(1), March, pp. 1-17.
288. Copeland, Morris A. (1958b) 'On the Scope and Method of Economics', in Douglas F. Dowd (ed.) (1958) Thorstein Veblen: A Critical Reappraisal (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press), pp. 57-75.
289. Copeland, Morris A. (1965) Our Free Enterprise System (New York: Macmillan).
290. Copeland, Morris A. (1966) Letter to Clarence Ayres, dated 24 August 1966, Clarence E. Ayres Papers, Center for American History, University of Texas.
291. Copeland, Morris A. (1981) Essays in Socioeconomic Evolution (New York: Vantage Press).
292. Copeland, Morris A. and Martin, Edwin M. (1938) 'The Correction of Wealth and Income Estimates for Price Changes', in National Bureau of Economic Research (1938) Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 2 (New York: National Bureau of Economic Research), pp. 85-135, including a comment by Milton Friedman.
293. Cordell, Arthur J. (1972) 'Imperfect and Monopolistic Competition: The Role of the Robinson-Chamberlin Theories in the Demise of Institutionalism', American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 31(1), pp. 41-60.
294. Coricelli, Fabrizio and Dosi, Giovanni (1988) 'Coordination and Order in Economic Change and the Interpretative Power of Economic Theory', in Dosi, Giovanni, Freeman, Christopher, Nelson, Richard, Silverberg, Gerald and Soete, Luc L. G. (eds) Technical Change and Economic Theory (London: Pinter), pp. 124-47.
295. Corning, Peter A. (1983) The Synergism Hypothesis: A Theory of Progressive Evolution (New York: McGraw-Hill).
296. Corning, Peter A. (1995) 'Synergy and Self-Organization in the Evolution of Complex Systems', Systems Research, 12(2), pp. 89-121.
297. Corning, Peter A. (2000a) '"The Synergism Hypothesis": On the Concept of Synergy and its Role in the Evolution of Complex Systems', Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems, 21(2), pp. 133-72.
298. Corning, Peter A. (2000b) 'Biological Adaptation in Human Societies: A "Basic Needs" Approach', Journal of Bioeconomics, 2, pp. 41-86.
299. Cosmides, Leda and Tooby, John (1994a) 'Beyond Intuition and Instinct Blindness:Towards an Evolutionary Rigorous Cognitive Science', Cognition, 50(1-3), April-June, pp. 41-77.
300. Cosmides, Leda and Tooby, John (1994b) 'Better than Rational: Evolutionary Psychology and the Invisible Hand', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 84(2), May, pp. 377-432.
301. Costall, Alan P. (1993) 'How Lloyd Morgan's Canon Backfired', Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 29, April, pp. 113-22.
302. Craib, Ian (1992) Anthony Giddens (London: Routledge).
303. Cravens, Hamilton (1978) The Triumph of Evolution: American Scientists and the Hereditary-Environment Controversy, 1900-1941 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press).
304. Crawford, Sue E. S. and Ostrom, Elinor (1995) 'A Grammar of Institutions', American Political Science Review, 89(3), September, pp. 582-600.
305. Cronin, Helena (1991) The Ant and the Peacock: Altruism and Sexual Selection from Darwin to Today (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
306. Crutchfield, James P., Farmer, J. Doyne, Packard, Norman H. and Shaw, Robert S. (1986) 'Chaos', Scientific American, 255(6), December, pp. 38-49.
307. Cummins, Denise Delarosa (1998) 'Social Norms and Other Minds', in Cummins and Allen (1998, pp. 30-50).
308. Cummins, Denise Delarosa and Allen, Colin (eds) (1998) The Evolution of Mind (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
309. Cushing, James (1994) Quantum Mechanics: Historical Contingency and the Copenhagen Hegemony (Chicago: Chicago University Press).
310. Cziko, Gary (1995) Without Miracles: Universal Selection Theory and the Second Darwinian Revolution (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
311. Damasio, Antonio R. (1994) Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain (New York: Putnam).
312. Darwin, Charles R. (1859) On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, 1st edn (London: Murray). Facsimile reprint 1964 with an introduction by Ernst Mayr (Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press).
313. Darwin, Charles R. (1868) The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, 2 vols, 1st edn (London and New York: Murray and Orange Judd).
314. Darwin, Charles R. (1871) The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, 2 vols, 1st edn (London: Murray and New York: Hill). Facsimile reprint 1981 with an introduction by John T. Bonner and Robert M. May (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
315. Darwin, Charles R. (1883) The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, 2 vols, 2nd edn (London and New York: Murray and Appleton).
316. Daugert, Stanley Matthew (1950) The Philosophy of Thorstein Veblen (New York:Columbia University Press).
317. David, Paul A. (1985) 'Clio and the Economics of QWERTY', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 75(2), May, pp. 332-7.
318. David, Paul A. (1994) 'Why are Institutions the "Carriers of History"? Path Dependence and the Evolution of Conventions, Organizations and Institutions', Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 5(2), pp. 205-20.
319. David, Paul A. (2001) 'Path Dependence, its Critics, and the Quest for "Historical Economics"', Garrouste, Pierre and Ioannides, Stavros (eds) Evolution and Path Dependence in Economic Ideas: Past and Present (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar), pp. 15-40.
320. Davidson, Donald (1980) Essays on Actions and Events (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
321. Davies, Michael and Humphreys, Glyn W. (1993) Consciousness: Psychological and Philosophical Essays (Oxford: Blackwell).
322. Davis Allen F. (1967) 'Welfare, Reform and World War I', American Quarterly, 19(3), Autumn, pp. 516-33.
323. Davis, J. Ronnie (1968) 'Chicago Economists, Deficit Budgets, and the Early 1930s', American Economic Review, 58(3), Part 1, June, pp. 476-82.
324. Davis, J. Ronnie (1971) The New Economics and Old Economists (Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press).
325. Davis, John B., Hands, D. Wade and Mäki, Uskali (eds) (1998) Handbook of Economic Methodology (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).
326. Dawkins, Richard (1976) The Selfish Gene, 1st edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
327. Dawkins, Richard (1983) 'Universal Darwinism', in Bendall, D. S. (ed.) Evolution from Molecules to Man (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 403-25.
328. Dawkins, Richard (1986) The Blind Watchmaker (Harlow: Longman).
329. Debreu, Gerard (1974) 'Excess Demand Functions', Journal of Mathematical Economics, 1(1), March, pp. 15-21.
330. Degler, Carl N. (1991) In Search of Human Nature: The Decline and Revival of Darwinism in American Social Thought (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
331. DeGregori, Thomas R. (1977) 'Ethics and Economic Inquiry: The Ayres-Knight Debate and the Problem of Economic Order', American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 36, pp. 41-50.
332. Dennett, Daniel C. (1984) Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
333. Dennett, Daniel C. (1995) Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life (London: Allen Lane).
334. Dennett, Daniel C. (2003) Freedom Evolves (London: Allen Lane).
335. Denzau, Arthur T. and North, Douglass, C. (1994) 'Shared Mental Models: Ideologies and Institutions', Kyklos, 47, Fasc. 1, pp. 3-31.
336. Depew, David J. and Weber, Bruce H. (1995) Darwinism Evolving: Systems Dynamics and the Genealogy of Natural Selection (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
337. Dequech, David (2002) 'The Demarcation Between the "Old" and the "New" Institutional Economics: Recent Complications', Journal of Economic Issues, 36(2), June, pp. 565-72.
338. Desmond, Adrian and Moore, James R. (1991) Darwin (London: Michael Joseph).
339. De Vries, Hugo (1901) Die mutationstheorie: Versuche und Beobachtungen über die Entstehung der Arten im Pflanzenreich, 2 vols (Leipzig: Von Veit).
340. De Waal, Frans B. M. (1996) Good Natured: The Origin of Right and Wrong (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
341. Dewey, John (1894) 'The Ego as Cause', Philosophical Review, 3(3), May, pp. 337-41.
342. Dewey, John (1896) 'The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology', Psychological Review, 3, July, pp. 357-70.
343. Dewey, John (1898) 'Evolution and Ethics', Monist, 8, April, pp. 321-41. Reprinted in Ryan (2001, vol. 1).
344. Dewey, John (1910a) The Influence of Darwin on Philosophy and Other Essays in Contemporary Philosophy (New York: Holt).
345. Dewey, John (1910b) 'The Short-Cut to Realism Examined', Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods, 7(20), 29 September, pp. 553-7.
346. Dewey, John (1922) Human Nature and Conduct: An Introduction to Social Psychology, 1st edn (New York: Holt).
347. Dewey, John (1926) Experience and Nature (Chicago: Open Court).
348. Dewey, John (1935) Liberalism and Social Action (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons).
349. Dewey, John (1938) Logic: The Theory of Enquiry (New York: Holt).
350. Dewey, John (1939) Theory of Valuation (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
351. Dewey, John and Bentley, Arthur F. (1949) Knowing and the Known (Boston: Beacon Press).
352. Dewey, John and Spaulding, Edward G. (1911) 'Joint Discussion with Articles of Agreement and Disagreement', Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods, 8(21), October 12, pp. 574-9.
353. Diggins, John Patrick (1978) The Bard of Savagery: Thorstein Veblen and Modern Social Theory (Brighton and New York: Harvester and Seabury).
354. Diggins, John Patrick (1994) The Promise of Pragmatism: Modernism and the Crisis of Knowledge and Authority (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
355. Dillard, Dudley (1948) The Economics of John Maynard Keynes: The Theory of a Monetary Economy (London: Crosby Lockwood).
356. Dobriansky, Lev E. (1957) Veblenism: A New Critique, with an introduction by James Burnham (Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press).
357. Dobzhansky, Theodosius (1955) Evolution, Genetics and Man (London: Wiley).
358. Dobzhansky, Theodosius, Ayala, Francisco J., Stebbins, G. Ledyard and Valentine, James W. (1977) Evolution (San Francisco: Freeman).
359. Donald, Merlin (1991) Origins of the Modern Mind: Three Stages in the Evolution of Culture and Cognition (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
360. Dorfman, Joseph (1934) Thorstein Veblen and His America (New York: Viking Press).
361. Dorfman, Joseph (1949) The Economic Mind in American Civilization, Volume 3, 1865-1918 (New York: Viking Press).
362. Dorfman, Joseph (1958) 'The Mutual Influence of Mitchell and Commons', American Economic Review, 48(3), June, pp. 405-8.
363. Dorfman, Joseph (1959) The Economic Mind in American Civilization, Volumes 4-5, 1918-1933 (New York: Viking Press).
364. Dorfman, Joseph (1963) 'The Background of Institutional Economics', in Dorfman et al. (1963, pp. 1-44).
365. Dorfman, Joseph (1974) 'Walton Hamilton and Industrial Policy' in Hamilton, Walton H. (1974) Industrial Policy and Institutionalism: Selected Essays, with an introduction by Joseph Dorfman (New York: Augustus Kelley), pp. 5-28.
366. Dorfman, Joseph, Ayres, Clarence W., Chamberlain, Neil W., Kuznets, Simon and Gordon, Robert A. (1963) Institutional Economics: Veblen, Commons, and Mitchell Reconsidered (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press).
367. Dosi, Giovanni (1988) 'The Sources, Procedures, and Microeconomic Effects of Innovation', Journal of Economic Literature, 26(3), September, pp. 1120-71.
368. Dosi, Giovanni and Metcalfe, J. Stanley (1991) 'On Some Notions of Irreversibility in Economics', in Saviotti and Metcalfe (1991, pp. 133-59).
369. Dosi, Giovanni, Freeman, Christopher, Nelson, Richard, Silverberg, Gerald and Soete, Luc L. G. (eds) (1988) Technical Change and Economic Theory (London: Pinter).
370. Douglas, Mary (1990) 'Converging on Autonomy: Anthropology and Institutional Economics', in Williamson, Oliver E. (ed.) Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 98-115.
371. Douglas, Mary T. (1986) How Institutions Think (London and Syracuse: Routledge and Kegan Paul and Syracuse University Press).
372. Douglas, Paul H. (1937) Review of Thorstein Veblen and his America by Joseph Dorfman, Economic Journal, 47(3), September, pp. 529-31.
373. Dow, Sheila C. (1990) 'Beyond Dualism', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 14(2), June, pp. 143-57.
374. Doyal, Leonard and Gough, Ian (1991) A Theory of Human Need (London: Macmillan).
375. Drake, Durant, Lovejoy, Arthur O., Pratt, James Bisset, Rogers, Arthur K., Santayana, George, Sellars, Roy Wood and Strong, G. A. (1920) Essays in Critical Realism (London: Macmillan).
376. Driesch, Hans (1908) The Science and Philosophy of the Organism, 2 vols (London: Black).
377. Drummond, Henry (1894) The Ascent of Man (London: Hodder and Stoughton).
378. Duesenberry, James S. (1949) Income, Saving and the Theory of Consumer Behavior (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).
379. Dugger, William M. (1984) 'Veblen and Kropotkin on Human Evolution', Journal of Economic Issues, 18(4), December, pp. 971-85.
380. Dugger, William M. (ed.) (1989) Radical Institutionalism: Contemporary Voices (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press).
381. Dugger, William M. (1995) 'Veblenian Institutionalism: The Changing Concepts of Inquiry', Journal of Economic Issues, 29(4), December, pp. 1013-27.
382. Dugger, William M. (ed.) (1996) Inequality: Radical Institutionalist Views on Race, Gender, Class, and Nation (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press).
383. Dugger, William M. and Sherman, Howard J. (1994) 'Comparison of Marxism and Institutionalism', Journal of Economic Issues, 28(1), March, pp. 101-27.
384. Dugger, William M. and Sherman, Howard J. (2000) Reclaiming Evolution: A Dialogue Between Marxism and Institutionalism on Social Change (London and New York:Routledge).
385. Dugger, William M. and Waller, William J., Jr (1996) 'Radical Institutionalism: From Technological to Democratic Instrumentalism', Review of Social Economy, 54(2), Summer, pp. 169-89.
386. Dunlap, Knight (1922) The Elements of Scientific Psychology (St Louis: Mosby).
387. Dupré, John A. (ed.) (1987) The Latest on the Best: Essays on Evolution and Optimality (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
388. Dupré, John A. (1993) The Disorder of Things: Metaphysical Foundations of the Disunity of Science (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
389. Durham, William H. (1991) Coevolution: Genes, Culture, and Human Diversity (Stanford:Stanford University Press).
390. Durkheim, Émile (1982) The Rules of Sociological Method, translated from the French edition of 1901 by W. D. Halls with an introduction by Steven Lukes (London:Macmillan).
391. Durkheim, Émile (1984) The Division of Labour in Society, translated from the French edition of 1893 by W. D. Halls with an introduction by Lewis Coser (London:Macmillan).
392. Dutta, Prajit K. and Radner, Roy (1999) 'Profit Maximization and the Market Selection Hypothesis', Review of Economic Studies, 66(4), October, pp. 769-98.
393. Dyer, Alan W. (1986) 'Veblen on Scientific Creativity', Journal of Economic Issues, 20(1), March, pp. 21-41.
394. Earman, John (1986) A Primer on Determinism (Boston: Reidel).
395. Eby, Clare Virginia (1998) 'Veblen's Assault on Time', Journal of Economic Issues, 32(3), September, pp. 689-707.
396. Eby, Clare Virginia (2001) 'Boundaries Lost: Thorstein Veblen, The Higher Learning in America, and the Conspicuous Spouse', Prospects: An Annual of American Cultural Studies, 26, pp. 251-93.
397. Edelman, Gerald M. (1987) Neural Darwinism: The Theory of Neuronal Group Selection (New York: Basic Books).
398. Edgell, Stephen (1975) 'Thorstein Veblen's Theory of Evolutionary Change', American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 34, July, pp. 267-80.
399. Edgell, Stephen (2001) Veblen in Perspective: His Life and Thought (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe).
400. Edgell, Stephen and Tilman, Rick (1989) 'The Intellectual Antecedents of Thorstein Veblen: A Reappraisal', Journal of Economic Issues, 23(4), December, pp. 1003-26.
401. Edgerton, Robert B. (1992) Sick Societies: Challenging the Myth of Primitive Harmony (New York: Free Press).
402. Edgeworth, Francis Y. (1896) 'A Defence of Index-Numbers', Economic Journal, 6(1), March, pp. 132-42.
403. Edie, Lionel D. (1922) Principles of the New Economics (New York: Cromwell).
404. Eff, E. Anton (1989) 'History of Thought as Ceremonial Genealogy: The Neglected Influence of Herbert Spencer on Thorstein Veblen', Journal of Economic Issues, 23(3), September, pp. 689-716.
405. Eggen, J. B. (1926) 'The Fallacy of Eugenics', Social Forces, 5(1), September, pp. 104-9.
406. Einstein, Albert, Podolsky, Boris and Rosen, Nathan (1935) 'Can Quantum-Mechanical Descriptions of Physical Reality be Considered Complete?', Physical Review, 47, pp. 777-80.
407. Eldredge, Niles (1985) Unfinished Synthesis: Biological Hierarchies and Modern Evolutionary Thought (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
408. Elias, Norbert (1991) The Society of Individuals (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
409. Elias, Norbert (2000) The Civilizing Process, revised edn, translated from the German edition of 1939 (Oxford: Blackwell).
410. Eliasson, Gunnar K. (1984) 'Microheterogeneity of Firms and the Stability of Industrial Growth', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 5(3-4), September-December, pp. 249-74.
411. Ellis, H. S. (ed.) (1948) Survey of Contemporary Economics, vol. I (Philadelphia: Blakiston).
412. Ellis, John (1990) Brute Force: Allied Strategy and Tactics in the Second World War (London:Andre Deutsch).
413. Ellwood, Charles A. (1912) Sociology in its Psychological Aspects (New York: Appleton).
414. Ellwood, Charles A. (1918) 'Theories of Cultural Evolution', American Journal of Sociology, 23(6), May, pp. 779-800.
415. Elster, Jon (1982) 'Marxism, Functionalism and Game Theory', Theory and Society, 11(4), pp. 453-82. Reprinted in Roemer, John E. (ed.) Analytical Marxism (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press).
416. Elster, Jon (1983) Explaining Technical Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
417. Elster, Jon (1986) The Multiple Self (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
418. Engels, Frederick (1964) Dialectics of Nature (London: Lawrence and Wishart).
419. Epstein, Philip (1999) 'Wesley Mitchell's Grand Design and Its Critics: The Theory and Measurement of Business Cycles', Journal of Economic Issues, 33(3), September, pp. 525-53.
420. Epstein, R. J. (1987) A History of Econometrics (Amsterdam: North-Holland).
421. Etzioni, Amitai (1988) The Moral Dimension: Toward a New Economics (New York: Free Press).
422. Faris, Robert E. L. (1950) 'Evolution and American Sociology', in Persons (1950, pp. 159-80).
423. Faulkner, Philip (2002) 'Some Problems With the Conception of the Human Subject in Critical Realism', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 26(6), November, pp. 739-51.
424. Fayazmanesh, Sasan and Tool, Marc R. (eds) (1998) Institutionalist Method and Value:Essays in Honour of Paul Dale Bush, Volume 1 (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).
425. Ferri, Enrico (1896) Socialisme et Science Positive (Paris: Giard et Brière).
426. Ferri, Enrico (1906) Socialism and Positive Science (Darwin-Spencer-Marx), translated by Edith C. Harvey from the French edition of 1896 (London: Independent Labour Party).
427. Field, Alexander J. (1979) 'On the Explanation of Rules Using Rational Choice Models', Journal of Economic Issues, 13(1), March, pp. 49-72.
428. Field, Alexander J. (1981) 'The Problem with Neoclassical Institutional Economics: A Critique with Special Reference to the North/Thomas Model of Pre-1500 Europe', Explorations in Economic History, 18(2), April, pp. 174-98.
429. Field, Alexander J. (1984) 'Microeconomics, Norms and Rationality', Economic Development and Cultural Change, 32(4), July, pp. 683-711.
430. Field, Alexander J. (2001) Altruistically Inclined? TheBehavioral Sciences, Evolutionary Theory, and the Origins of Reciprocity (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press).
431. Fiori, Stefano (2002) 'Alternative Visions of Change in Douglass North's New Institutionalism', Journal of Economic Issues, 36(4), December, pp. 1025-43.
432. Fiorito, Luca (ed.) (2000) 'The Mitchell Correspondence', in Samuels, Warren J. (ed.) Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, 18-C, pp. 263-335.
433. Fiorito, Luca (2001) 'John Maurice Clark's Contribution to the Genesis of the Multiplier Analysis (With Some Related Unpublished Correspondence)', History of Economic Ideas, 9, pp. 7-37.
434. Fiorito, Luca (2003) 'John Maurice Clark and Frank H. Knight on Marginal Productivity Theory: A Note With Some Unpublished Correspondence', Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, 21-A, pp. 49-64.
435. Fischer, David Hackett (1989) Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
436. Fisher, Irving (1919) 'Economists and the Public Service', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 9(1), Supplement, March, pp. 5-21.
437. Fishman, L. (1958) 'Veblen, Hoxie and American Labor', in Dowd, Douglas F. (ed.) Thorstein Veblen: A Critical Appraisal (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press), pp. 221-36.
438. Fleck, Ludwik (1979) Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact, translated by F. Bradley and T. J. Trenn from the German edition of 1935 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
439. Foley, Vernard (1973) 'An Origin of the Tableau Economique', History of Political Economy, 5(2), Summer, pp. 121-50.
440. Fontana, Andrea, Roe, Linda and Tilman, Rick (1992) 'Theoretical Parallels in George H. Mead and Thorstein Veblen', Social Science Journal, 29(3), pp 241-57.
441. Forest, Joëlle and Mehier, Caroline (2001) 'John R. Commons and Herbert Simon on the Concept of Rationality', Journal of Economic Issues, 35(3), September, pp. 591-605.
442. Foster, John Fagg (1981) 'The Papers of J. Fagg Foster', Journal of Economic Issues, 15(4), December, pp. 857-1012.
443. Foster, John (1997) 'The Analytical Foundations of Evolutionary Economics: From Biological Analogy to Economic Self-Organisation', Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 8, pp. 427-51.
444. Frank, Lawrence Kelso (1925) 'The Significance of Industrial Integration', Journal of Political Economy, 33(2), April, pp. 179-95.
445. Frank, Robert H. (1988) Passions Within Reason: The Strategic Role of the Emotions (New York: Norton).
446. Freeman, Christopher (1992) The Economics of Hope: Essays on Technical Change, Economic Growth and the Environment (London and New York: Pinter).
447. Freeman, Derek (1983) Margaret Mead and Samoa: The Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
448. Freeman, Derek (1992) Paradigms in Collision: The Far-Reaching Controversy Over the Samoan Researches of Margaret Mead and Its Significance for the Human Sciences (Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies).
449. Friedman, Milton (1950) 'Wesley C. Mitchell as an Economic Theorist', Journal of Political Economy, 58(6), December, pp. 465-93.
450. Friedman, Milton (1953) 'The Methodology of Positive Economics', in M. Friedman, Essays in Positive Economics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), pp. 3-43.
451. Furubotn, Eirik G. (1997) 'The Old and the New Institutionalism in Economics', in Koslowski, Peter (ed.) Methodology of the Social Sciences, Ethics, and Economics in the Newer Historical School: From Max Weber and Rickert to Sombart and Rothacker (Berlin:Springer), pp. 429-63.
452. Furubotn, Eirik G. and Richter, Rudolf (1997) Institutions in Economic Theory: The Contribution of the New Institutional Economics (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press).
453. Galbraith, John Kenneth (1958) The Affluent Society (London: Hamilton).
454. Galbraith, John Kenneth (1969) The New Industrial State (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
455. Gallegati, Mauro and Kirman, Alan P. (eds) (1999) Beyond the Representative Agent (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).
456. Gambs, John S. (1946) Beyond Supply and Demand (New York: Columbia University Press).
457. Gerard, Ralph W. and Emerson, Alfred E. (1945) 'Extrapolation from the Biological to the Social', Science, 101, no. 2632, 8 June, pp. 582-5.
458. Ghent, William J. (1902) Our Benevolent Feudalism (New York: Macmillan).
459. Ghiselin, Michael T. (1974) The Economy of Nature and the Evolution of Sex (Berkeley:University of California Press).
460. Giddens, Anthony (1976) New Rules of Sociological Method (London: Hutchinson).
461. Giddens, Anthony (1979) Central Problems in Social Theory (Berkeley and Los Angeles:University of California Press).
462. Giddens, Anthony (1982) Profiles and Critiques in Social Theory (London: Macmillan).
463. Giddens, Anthony (1984) The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration (Cambridge: Polity Press).
464. Giddens, Anthony (1989) 'A Reply to My Critics', in Held, David and Thompson, John B. (1989) Social Theory of Modern Societies: Anthony Giddens and His Critics (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press), pp. 249-301.
465. Giddings, Franklin Henry (1888) The Sociological Character of Political Economy (Baltimore: American Economic Association).
466. Giddings, Franklin Henry (1896) The Principles of Sociology: An Analysis of the Phenomena of Association and of Social Organization (New York: Macmillan).
467. Gigerenzer, Gerd, Todd, Peter M. et al. (1999) Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
468. Gintis, Herbert (2000) Game Theory Evolving: A Problem-Centred Introduction to Modeling Stategic Interaction (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
469. Glass, Bentley, Temkin, Owsei and Strauss, William L., Jr (eds) (1959) Forerunners of Darwin, 1745-1859 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).
470. Gode, Dhananjay K. and Sunder, Shyam (1993) 'Allocative Efficiency of Markets with Zero-Intelligence Traders: Market as a Partial Substitute for Individual Rationality', Journal of Political Economy, 101(1), February, pp. 119-37.
471. Godfrey-Smith, Peter (2000) 'The Replicator in Retrospect', Biology and Philosophy, 15(3), June, pp. 403-23.
472. Goertzel, Ben (1992) 'What is Hierarchical Selection?', Biology and Philosophy, 7(1), January, pp. 27-33.
473. Goldstein, Jeffrey (1999) 'Emergence as a Construct: History and Issues', Emergence, 1(1), pp. 49-72.
474. Golomb, Jacob and Wistrich, Robert S. (2002) Nietzsche, Godfather of Fascism? On the Uses and Abuses of Philosophy (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
475. Gonce, Richard A. (1972) 'Frank H. Knight on Social Control and the Scope and Method of Economics', Southern Economic Journal, 38(4), April, pp. 547-58.
476. Gonce, Richard A. (1992) 'F. H. Knight on Capitalism and Freedom', Journal of Economic Issues, 26(3), September, pp. 813-44.
477. Gonce, Richard A. (2002) 'John R. Commons's "Five Big Years": 1899-1904', American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 61(4), October, pp. 755-77.
478. Gordon, Robert A. (1945) Business Leadership in the Large Corporation (Washington, DC:Brookings Institution).
479. Gough, Ian (1994) 'Economic Institutions and the Satisfaction of Human Needs', Journal of Economic Issues, 28(1), March, pp. 25-66.
480. Gould, Stephen Jay (1978) Ever Since Darwin: Reflections in Natural History (London:Burnett Books).
481. Gould, Stephen Jay (1980) The Panda's Thumb: More Reflections in Natural History (New York: Norton).
482. Gramsci, Antonio (1971) Selections from the Prison Notebooks (London: Lawrence and Wishart).
483. Grandmont, Jean-Michel (1992) 'Transformations of the Commodity Space, Behavioral Heterogeneity and the Aggregation Problem', Journal of Economic Theory, 57(1), pp. 1-35.
484. Gray, John (1984) Hayek on Liberty (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
485. Greif, Avner (1993) 'Contract Enforceability and Economic Institutions in Early Trade:The Maghribi Traders' Coalition', American Economic Review, 83(3), June, pp. 525-48.
486. Griliches, Zvi (1996) 'The Discovery of the Residual: A Historical Note', Journal of Economic Literature, 34(3), September, pp. 1324-30.
487. Groenewegen, Peter (1995) A Soaring Eagle: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924 (Aldershot:Edward Elgar).
488. Gruber, Howard E. (1974) Darwin on Man: A Psychological Study of Scientific Creativity, Together with Darwin's Early and Unpublished Notebooks, transcribed and annotated by P. H. Barret (New York: Dutton).
489. Gruchy, Allan G. (1947) Modern Economic Thought: The American Contribution (New York:Prentice-Hall).
490. Gruchy, Allan G. (1948) 'The Philosophical Basis of the New Keynesian Economics', International Journal of Ethics, 58(4), July, pp. 235-44.
491. Gruchy, Allan G. (1949) 'J. M. Keynes' Concept of Economic Science', Southern Economic Journal, 15(3), January, pp. 249-66.
492. Gruchy, Allan G. (1972) Contemporary Economic Thought: The Contribution of Neo-Institutional Economics (London and New York: Macmillan).
493. Guillen, Mauro F. (1997) 'Scientific Management's Lost Aesthetic: Architecture, Organization, and the Taylorized Beauty of the Mechanical', Administrative Science Quarterly, 42(4), December, pp. 682-715.
494. Haavelmo, Trygve (1997) 'Econometrics and the Welfare State' (Nobel Lecture), American Economic Review, 87(Supplement), December, pp. 13-17.
495. Habermas, Jürgen (1992) Postmetaphysical Thinking: Philosophical Essays (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
496. Haeckel, Ernst (1874) Anthropogenie oder Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen (Leipzig:Engelmann).
497. Hahn, Frank H. (1984) Equilibrium and Macroeconomics (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
498. Haken, Hermann (1977) Synergetics (Berlin: Springer-Verlag).
499. Haken, Hermann (1983) Advanced Synergetics (Berlin: Springer-Verlag).
500. Halton, Eugene (1995) Bereft of Reason: On the Decline of Social Thought and the Prospects for its Renewal (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
501. Hamilton, David B. (1953) Newtonian Classicism and Darwinian Institutionalism (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press).
502. Hamilton, Walton H. (1915) 'Economic Theory and "Social Reform"', Journal of Political Economy, 23(6), June, pp. 562-84. Reprinted in Hamilton (1974).
503. Hamilton, Walton H. (1916) 'The Development of Hoxie's Economics', Journal of Political Economy, 24(9), November, pp. 855-83. Reprinted in Hamilton (1974).
504. Hamilton, Walton H. (1918) 'The Requisites of a National Food Policy', Journal of Political Economy, 26(6), June, pp. 612-37.
505. Hamilton, Walton H. (1919) 'The Institutional Approach to Economic Theory', American Economic Review, 9, Supplement, pp. 309-18. Reprinted in Hamilton (1974).
506. Hamilton, Walton H. (1923) Review of H. D. Henderson Supply and Demand, American Economic Review, 13(1), March, pp. 92-5.
507. Hamilton, Walton H. (1932), 'Institution', in Seligman, Edwin R. A. and Johnson, A. (eds) Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, Vol. 8, pp. 84-9.
508. Hamilton, Walton H. (1944) 'The Control of Strategic Materials', American Economic Review, 34(2), June, pp. 261-79.
509. Hamilton, Walton H. (1974) Industrial Policy and Institutionalism: Selected Essays, with an introduction by Joseph Dorfman (New York: Augustus Kelley).
510. Hammond, J. Daniel (1991) 'Frank Knight's Antipositivism', History of Political Economy, 23, pp. 359-81.
511. Hammond, John L. and Hammond, Barbara (1920) The Skilled Labourer 1760-1832 (London: Longmans, Green).
512. Hands, D. Wade (1997) 'Frank Knight's Pluralism', in Salanti, Andrea and Screpanti, Ernesto (eds) Pluralism in Economics: New Perspectives in History and Methodology (Aldershot: Edward Elgar), pp. 194-206.
513. Hands, D. Wade (2001) Reflection Without Rules: Economic Methodology and Contemporary Science Theory (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press).
514. Hands, D. Wade and Mirowski, Philip (1998) 'Harold Hotelling and the Neoclassical Dream', in Backhouse, Roger E., Hausman, Daniel M., Mäki, Uskali and Salanti, Andrea (eds) Economics and Methodology: Crossing Boundaries (London: Macmillan), pp. 322-97.
515. Hannan, Michael T. and Carroll, Glenn R. (1992) Dynamics of Organizational Population:Density, Legitimation and Competition (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
516. Hannan, Michael T. and Freeman, John (1989) Organizational Ecology (Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press).
517. Harcourt, Geoffrey C. (1972) Some Cambridge Controversies in the Theory of Capital (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
518. Hardin, Garrett (1968) 'The Tragedy of the Commons', Science, 162, pp. 1243-8.
519. Hardy, Alister C. (1965) The Living Stream: A Restatement of Evolution Theory and its Relation to the Spirit of Man (London: Collins).
520. Hargreaves Heap, Shaun P. and Varoufakis, Yanis (1995) Game Theory: A Critical Introduction (London: Routledge).
521. Harré, Rom (1986) Varieties of Realism (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
522. Harré, Rom and Madden, Edward H. (1975) Causal Powers: A Theory of Natural Necessity (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
523. Harris, Abram L. (1932) 'Types of Institutionalism', Journal of Political Economy, 40(4), December, pp. 721-49.
524. Harris, Abram L. (1934) 'Economic Evolution: Dialectical and Darwinian', Journal of Political Economy, 42(1), February, pp. 34-79.
525. Harrod, Roy F. (1936) The Trade Cycle (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
526. Harter, Lafayette G., Jr (1962) John R. Commons: His Assault on Laissez Faire (Corvallis:Oregon State University Press).
527. Hawkins, Mike (1997) Social Darwinism in European and American Thought, 1860-1945:Nature as Model and Nature as Threat (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
528. Hayek, Friedrich A. (1943) 'Scientism and the Study of Society, Part II', Economica, 10, pp. 34-63. Reprinted in Hayek (1952).
529. Hayek, Friedrich A. (1948) Individualism and Economic Order (London and Chicago:George Routledge and University of Chicago Press).
530. Hayek, Friedrich A. (1952a) The Sensory Order: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Theoretical Psychology (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).
531. Hayek, Friedrich A. (1952b) The Counter-Revolution of Science: Studies on the Abuse of Reason, 1st edn (Glencoe, IL: Free Press).
532. Hayek, Friedrich A. (1967) 'Notes on the Evolution of Systems of Rules of Conduct', Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul), pp. 66-81.
533. Hayek, Friedrich A. (1979) Law, Legislation and Liberty; Volume 3: The Political Order of a Free People (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).
534. Hayek, Friedrich A. (1988) The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism, the Collected Works of Friedrich August Hayek, Vol. I, ed. Bartley, W. W., III (London: Routledge).
535. Hayes, Edward C. (1907) Comment on 'Points of Agreement Among Sociologists' by Albion W. Small, American Journal of Sociology, 12(5), March, pp. 652-5.
536. Hayes, Edward C. (1911) 'The "Social Forces" Error', American Journal of Sociology, 16(5), March, pp. 613-25.
537. Hearn, William Edward (1863) Plutology, or, The Theory of the Efforts to Satisfy Human Wants (Melbourne: George Robertson).
538. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1976) Science of Logic, translated from the German edition of 1830 by A. V. Miller (London: George Allen and Unwin).
539. Heiner, Ronald A. (1983) 'The Origin of Predictable Behavior', American Economic Review, 73(4), December, pp. 560-95.
540. Hempel, Carl G. (1965) Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science (New York: Free Press).
541. Hempel, Carl G. and Oppenheim, Paul (1948) 'Studies in the Logic of Explanation', Philosophy of Science, 11, pp. 209-21.
542. Hendriks-Jansen, Horst (1996) Catching Ourselves in the Act: Situated Activity, Interaction, Emergence, Evolution and Human Thought (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
543. Henle, Paul (1942) 'The Status of Emergence', Journal of Philosophy, 39(18), pp. 486-93.
544. Hennis, Wilhelm (1988) Max Weber, Essays in Reconstruction (London: George Allen and Unwin).
545. Henrich, Joseph (2004) 'Cultural Group Selection, Coevolutionary Processes and Large-Scale Cooperation', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization (forthcoming).
546. Henrich, Joseph, Boyd, Robert, Bowles, Samuel, Camerer, Colin, Fehr, Ernst, Gintis, Herbert and McElreath, Richard (2001) 'In Search of Homo Economicus: Behavioral Experiments in 15 Small-Scale Societies', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 91(2), May, pp. 73-84.
547. Hickman, C. Addison (1975) J. M. Clark (New York: Columbia University Press).
548. Higgs, Robert (ed.) (1999) Arms, Politics and the Economy: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives (Oakland, CA: Independent Institute).
549. Hildenbrand, Werner (1994) Market Demand: Theory and Empirical Evidence (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
550. Hildenbrand, Werner (1999) 'On the Empirical Content of Economic Theories', in Kirman and Gérard-Varet (1999, pp. 37-54).
551. Hill, Forest G. (1958) 'Veblen and Marx', in Dowd, Douglas F. (ed.) Thorstein Veblen: A Critical Appraisal (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press), pp. 129-49.
552. Hill, Lewis E. (1989) 'Cultural Determinism or Emergent Evolution: An Analysis of the Controversy Between Clarence Ayres and David Miller', Journal of Economic Issues, 23(2), June, pp. 465-71.
553. Himmelfarb, Gertrude (1959) Darwin and the Darwinian Revolution (London: Chatto and Windus).
554. Hinde, R. A. and Fisher, James (1951) 'Further Observations on the Opening of Milk Bottles by Birds', British Birds, 44, December, pp. 393-6.
555. Hindess, Barry (1977) Philosophy and Methodology in the Social Sciences (Brighton:Harvester).
556. Hindess, Barry (1989) Political Choice and Social Structure: An Analysis of Actors, Interests and Rationality (Aldershot: Edward Elgar).
557. Hirshleifer, Jack (1977) 'Economics from a Biological Viewpoint', Journal of Law and Economics, 20(1), April, pp. 1-52.
558. Hirshleifer, Jack (1985) 'The Expanding Domain of Economics', American Economic Review, 75(6), December, pp. 53-68.
559. Hirst, Paul Q. and Woolley, Penny (1982) Social Relations and Human Attributes (London:Tavistock).
560. Hobson, John A. (1896) The Problem of the Unemployed (London: Methuen).
561. Hobson, John A. (1902) The Social Problem: Life and Work (London: James Nisbet).
562. Hobson, John A. (1914) Work and Wealth: A Human Valuation (London: Macmillan).
563. Hobson, John A. (1926) The Evolution of Modern Capitalism: A Study of Machine Production, revised edn (London: Walter Scott, and New York: Charles Scribner's).
564. Hobson, John A. (1936) Veblen (London: Chapman and Hall).
565. Hodder, H. J. (1956) 'The Political Ideas of Thorstein Veblen', Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 22(3), August, pp. 347-57.
566. Hodge, Charles (1874) What Is Darwinism? (New York).
567. Hodge, M. J. S. and Kohn, David (1985) 'The Immediate Origins of Natural Selection', in Kohn, David The Darwinian Heritage (Princeton: Princeton University Press), pp. 185-206.
568. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (1984) The Democratic Economy: A New Look at Planning, Markets and Power (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
569. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (1988) Economics and Institutions: A Manifesto for a Modern Institutional Economics (Cambridge and Philadelphia: Polity Press and University of Pennsylvania Press).
570. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (1993) Economics and Evolution: Bringing Life Back Into Economics (Cambridge,UKand Ann Arbor, MI: Polity Press and University of Michigan Press).
571. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (1994) 'Optimisation and Evolution: Winter's Critique of Friedman Revisited', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 18(4), August, pp. 413-30.
572. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (1997a) 'The Evolutionary and Non-Darwinian Economics of Joseph Schumpeter', Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 7(2), June, pp. 131-45.
573. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (1997b) 'The Ubiquity of Habits and Rules', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 21(6), November, pp. 663-84.
574. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (1998a) 'The Approach of Institutional Economics', Journal of Economic Literature, 36(1), March, pp. 166-92.
575. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (1998b) 'On the Evolution of Thorstein Veblen's Evolutionary Economics', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 22(4), July, pp. 415-31.
576. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (1998c) 'Dichotomizing the Dichotomy: Veblen versus Ayres', in Fayazmanesh and Tool (1998, pp. 48-73).
577. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (1998d) 'Veblen's Theory of the Leisure Class and the Genesis of Evolutionary Economics', in Warren J. Samuels (ed.) The Founding of Evolutionary Economics (London and New York: Routledge), pp. 170-200.
578. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (ed.) (1998e) The Foundations of Evolutionary Economics:1890-1973, 2 vols (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).
579. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (1999a) Economics and Utopia: Why the Learning Economy is not the End of History (London and New York: Routledge).
580. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (1999b) Evolution and Institutions: On Evolutionary Economics and the Evolution of Economics (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).
581. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2000a) 'What is the Essence of Institutional Economics?', Journal of Economic Issues, 34(2), June, pp. 317-29.
582. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2000b) 'From Micro to Macro: The Concept of Emergence and the Role of Institutions', in Burlamaqui, Leonardo, Castro, Ana Célia and Chang, Ha-Joon (eds) Institutions and the Role of the State (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar), pp. 103-26.
583. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2001a) 'Frank Knight as an Institutional Economist', in Biddle, Jeff E., Davis, John B. and Medema, Steven G. (eds), Economics Broadly Considered:Essays in Honor of Warren J. Samuels (London and New York: Routledge), pp. 64-93.
584. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2001b) 'Is Social Evolution Lamarckian or Darwinian?', in Laurent and Nightingale (2001, pp. 87-118).
585. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2001c) How Economics Forgot History: The Problem of Historical Specificity in Social Science (London and New York: Routledge).
586. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2001d) 'Darwin, Veblen and the Problem of Causality in Economics', History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 23, pp. 383-422.
587. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2002a) 'Reconstitutive Downward Causation: Social Structure and the Development of Individual Agency', in Fullbrook, Edward (ed.) Intersubjectivity in Economics: Agents and Structures (London and New York:Routledge), pp. 159-180.
588. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (ed.) (2002b) A Modern Reader in Institutional and Evolutionary Economics: Key Concepts (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).
589. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2002c) 'The Legal Nature of the Firm and the Myth of the Firm-Market Hybrid', International Journal of the Economics of Business, 9(1), February, pp. 37-60.
590. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2002d) 'The Evolution of Institutions: An Agenda for Future Theoretical Research', Constitutional Political Economy, 13(2), June, pp. 111-27.
591. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2002e) 'Darwinism in Economics: From Analogy to Ontology', Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 12(2), June, pp. 259-81.
592. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2003a) 'Darwinism and Institutional Economics', Journal of Economic Issues, 37(1), March, pp. 85-97.
593. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2003b) 'The Hidden Persuaders: Institutions and Individuals in Economic Theory', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 27(2), March, pp. 159-75.
594. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2003c) 'The Mystery of the Routine: The Darwinian Destiny of An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change', Revue Économique, 54(2), Mars, pp. 355-84.
595. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2003d) 'John R. Commons and the Foundations of Institutional Economics', Journal of Economic Issues, 37(3), September, pp 547-76.
596. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2004) 'Thorstein Veblen and the Machine Process', in Argyrous, George, Forstater, Mathew and Mongiovi, Gary (eds) Growth, Distribution and Effective Demand: Essays in Honor of Edward J. Nell (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe), pp. 261-78.
597. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (unpublished) 'Social Darwinism in Anglophone Academic Journals: A Contribution to the History of the Term'.
598. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. and Knudsen, Thorbjørn (2004) 'The Complex Evolution of a Simple Traffic Convention: The Functions and Implications of Habit', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization (forthcoming).
599. Hodgson, Geoffrey M., Warren J. Samuels and Marc R. Tool (eds) (1994), The Elgar Companion to Institutional and Evolutionary Economics, 2 vols (Aldershot: Edward Elgar).
600. Hofstadter, Richard (1944) Social Darwinism in American Thought, 1860-1915, 1st edn (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press).
601. Hofstadter, Richard and Hardy, C. DeWitt (1952) The Development and Scope of Higher Education in the United States (New York: Columbia University Press).
602. Holland, John H. (1995) Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity (Reading: Helix Books).
603. Holland, John H. (1998) Emergence: From Chaos to Order (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
604. Holmes, Oliver Wendell (1881) The Common Law (Boston and London: Little, Brown and Macmillan).
605. Holt, Edwin B., Marvin, Walter T., Montague, William P., Perry, Ralph Barton, Pitkin, Walter B. and Spaulding, Edward Gleason (1910) 'The Program and First Platform of Six Realists', Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods, 7(15), 21 July, pp. 393-401.
606. Homan, Paul T. (1927a) 'Thorstein Veblen', in Odum, Howard W. (ed.) American Masters of Social Science (New York: Holt), pp. 231-70.
607. Homan, Paul T. (1927b) 'The Impasse in Economic Theory', Journal of Political Economy, 35(6), December, pp. 776-803.
608. Homan, Paul T. (1928a) Contemporary Economic Thought (New York: Harper and Brothers).
609. Homan, Paul T. (1928b) 'Issues in Economic Theory: an Attempt to Clarify', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 42(3), May, pp. 333-65.
610. Homan, Paul T. (1931) 'Economics: The Institutional School', in Edwin R. A. Seligman and Alvin Johnson (eds) Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences (New York: Macmillan), Vol. 7, pp. 387-92.
611. Homan, Paul T. (1932a) 'An Appraisal of Institutional Economics', American Economic Review, 22(1), March, pp. 10-17.
612. Homan, Paul T. (1932b) Contribution to 'Round Table Conferences: Institutional Economics', American Economic Review, 22(1), Supplement, March, pp. 106-7.
613. Homan, Paul T. (1933) Review of Thorstein Veblen: A Chapter in American Thought by Richard V. Teggart, American Economic Review, 23(3), September, pp. 480-1.
614. Homan, Paul T., Copeland, Morris A., Burns, Eveline M., Spengler, Joseph J., Taylor, Overton H., and Jaffé, William (1931) 'Economic Theory-Institutionalism: What It Is and What It Hopes to Become', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 21(1), Supplement, March, pp. 134-141.
615. Honderich, Ted (1993) How Free Are You? (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
616. Hookway, Christopher (1985) Peirce (London and New York: Routledge).
617. Hoover, Kevin D. (1995a) 'Why Does Methodology Matter for Economics?', Economic Journal, 105(3), May, pp. 715-34.
618. Hoover, Kevin D. (1995b) 'Is Macroeconomics for Real?', Monist, 78, pp. 235-57.
619. Horgan, Terence (1993) 'From Supervenience to Superdupervenience: Meeting the Demands of a Material World', Mind, 102, no. 408, pp. 555-86.
620. Hoxie, Robert F. (1917) Trade Unionism in the United States (New York: Appleton).
621. Hull, Clark L. (1943) Principles of Behavior: An Introduction to Behavior Theory (New York:Appleton-Century).
622. Hull, David L. (1980) 'Individuality and Selection', Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 11, pp. 311-32.
623. Hull, David L. (1981) 'Units of Evolution: A Metaphysical Essay', in Jensen, U. L. and Harré, Rom (1981) The Philosophy of Evolution (Brighton: Harvester Press), pp. 23-44.
624. Hull, David L. (1982) 'The Naked Meme', in Henry C. Plotkin (ed.) Learning, Development and Culture: Essays in Evolutionary Epistemology (New York: Wiley), pp. 273-327.
625. Hull, David L. (1988) Science as a Process: An Evolutionary Account of the Social and Conceptual Development of Science (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
626. Humphreys, Paul (1989) The Chances of Explanation: Causal Explanation in the Social, Medical and Physical Sciences (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
627. Humphreys, Paul (1997) 'How Properties Emerge', Philosophy of Science, 64(1), March, pp. 1-17.
628. Hunt, E. K. and Schwartz, Jesse G. (eds) (1972) A Critique of Economic Theory (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
629. Hutchins, Edwin (1995) Cognition in the Wild (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
630. Hutchison, Terence W. (1938) The Significance and Basic Postulates of Economic Theory (London: Macmillan).
631. Hutchison, Terence W. (1992) Changing Aims in Economics (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
632. Hutchison, Terence W. (1996) 'On the Relations Between Philosophy and Economics. Part I: Frontier Problems in an Era of Departmentalized and International "Professionalism"', Journal of Economic Methodology, 3(2), December, pp. 187-213.
633. Hutter, Michael (1994) 'Organism as a Metaphor in German Economic Thought', in Mirowski, Philip (ed.) Natural Images in Economic Thought: Markets Read in Tooth and Claw (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press), pp. 289-321.
634. Huxley, Thomas Henry (1894) Collected Essays, 9 vols (London: Macmillan).
635. Huxley, Thomas Henry (1900) The Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley (London:Macmillan).
636. Huxley, Thomas Henry and Huxley, Julian (1947) Evolution and Ethics, 1893-1943 (London: Pilot Press).
637. Ingrao, Bruna and Israel, Giorgio (1985) 'General Economic Equilibrium: A History of Ineffectual Paradigmatic Shifts', Fundamenta Scientiae, 6, pp. 1-45, 89-125.
638. Ingrao, Bruna and Israel, Giorgio (1990) The Invisible Hand: Economic Equilibrium in the History of Science (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
639. Jacoby, Sanford M. (1990) 'The New Institutionalism: What Can it Learn from the Old?', Industrial Relations, 29(2), Spring, pp. 316-59.
640. James, William (1880) 'Great Men, Great Thoughts, and the Environment', Atlantic Monthly, 46, pp. 441-59. Reprinted in James (1897).
641. James, William (1890) The Principles of Psychology, 2 vols, 1st edn (New York and London: Holt and Macmillan).
642. James, William (1892) Psychology: Briefer Course (New York and London: Holt and Macmillan).
643. James, William (1897) The Will to Believe and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy (New York and London: Longmans Green).
644. James, William (1900) Psychology (New York: Holt).
645. Jantsch, Erich (1980) The Self-Organizing Universe: Scientific and Human Implications of the Emerging Paradigm of Evolution (Oxford and New York: Pergamon Press).
646. Jenkin, Fleeming (1867) 'The Origin of Species', North British Review, 46, pp. 149-71.
647. Jennings, Ann L. and Waller, William J. (1998) 'The Place of Biological Science in Veblen's Economics', History of Political Economy, 30(2), Summer, pp. 189-217.
648. Jensen, Hans E. (1990) 'Are There Institutionalist Signposts in the Economics of Alfred Marshall?', Journal of Economic Issues, 24(2), June, pp. 405-13.
649. Jensen, Henrik J. (1998) Self-Organized Criticality: Emergent Complex Behavior in Physical and Biological Systems (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press).
650. Joas, Hans (1991) 'Mead's Position in Intellectual History and the Early Philosophical Writings', in Aboulafia, Mitchell (1991) Philosophy, Social Theory and the Thought of George H. Mead (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press).
651. Joas, Hans (1993) Pragmatism and Social Theory (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
652. Joas, Hans (1996) The Creativity of Action (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
653. Johnson, Gary R. (1998) Review of Social Darwinism in European and American Thought, 1860-1945: Nature as Model and Nature as Threat by Mike Hawkins, American Political Science Review, 92(4), December, pp. 930-2.
654. Jones, Greta (1980) Social Darwinism and English Thought (Brighton and Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Harvester and Humanities Press).
655. Jones, Stephen R.G. (1984) The Economics of Conformism (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
656. Jones, Lamar B. (1995) 'C. E. Ayres's Reliance on T. H. Huxley: Did Darwin's Bulldog Bite?', American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 54(4), October, pp. 413-20.
657. Jorgensen, Elizabeth W. and Jorgensen, Henry I. (1999) Thorstein Veblen: Victorian Firebrand (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe).
658. Junker, James A. (1982) 'The Ceremonial-Instrumental Dichotomy in Institutional Analysis', American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 41(2), pp. 141-50.
659. Junker, Louis (1979) 'Genuine or Spurious Institutionalism? Veblen and Ayres Seen from a Neo-Classical Perspective Raises the Question', American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 38(2), April, pp. 207-23.
660. Kagel, John H. and Roth, Alvin E. (eds) (1995) The Handbook of Experimental Economics (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
661. Kahneman, Daniel, Slovic, Paul and Tversky, Amos (eds) (1982) Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press).
662. Kaldor, Nicholas (1985) Economics Without Equilibrium (Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press).
663. Kallen, Horace M. (1930) 'Behaviorism', in Edwin R. A. Seligman and Alvin Johnson (eds) Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences (New York: Macmillan), Vol. 2, pp. 495-8.
664. Kantor, Jacob Robert (1922a) 'An Essay Toward an Institutional Conception of Social Psychology', American Journal of Sociology, 27(5), March, pp. 611-627; 27(6), May, pp. 758-779.
665. Kantor, Jacob Robert (1922b) 'The Integrative Character of Habits', Journal of Comparative Psychology, 2(3), pp. 195-226.
666. Kantor, Jacob Robert (1924) 'The Institutional Foundation of a Scientific Social Psychology', American Journal of Sociology, 29(6), May, pp. 674-687.
667. Katz, Michael L. and Shapiro, Carl (1985), 'Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility', American Economic Review, 75(3), June, pp. 424-40.
668. Katzner, Donald W. (1991) 'Aggregation and the Analysis of Markets', Review of Political Economy, 3(2), April, pp. 220-31.
669. Kauffman, Stuart A. (1993) The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
670. Kauffman, Stuart A. (1995) At Home in the Universe: The Search for Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
671. Kauffman, Stuart A. (2000) Investigations (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
672. Kaufman, Bruce E. (1993) The Origins and Evolution of the Field of Industrial Relations in the United States (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
673. Kaufman, Bruce E. (1998) 'Regulation of the Employment Relationship: The "Old" Institutional Perspective', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 34(3), March, pp. 349-85.
674. Keller, Albert G. (1915) Societal Evolution: A Study of the Evolutionary Basis of the Science of Society (New York: Macmillan).
675. Keller, Albert Galloway (1923) 'Societal Evolution', in Baitsell, George Alfred (ed.) The Evolution of Man (New Haven: Yale University Press), pp. 126-51. Reprinted in Ryan (2001, vol. 2).
676. Keller, Laurent (ed.) (1999) Levels of Selection in Evolution (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
677. Kerr, Benjamin and Godfrey-Smith, Peter (2002) 'Individualist and Multi-Level Perspectives in Structured Populations', Biology and Philosophy, 17(4), September, pp. 477-517.
678. Keynes, John Maynard (1931) Essays in Persuasion (London: Macmillan).
679. Keynes, John Maynard (1936) The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (London: Macmillan).
680. Khalil, Elias L. (1995) 'The Socioculturalist Agenda in Economics: Critical Remarks on Thorstein Veblen's Legacy', Journal of Socio-Economics, 24(4), Winter, pp. 545-69.
681. Khalil, Elias L. (1997) 'Biological Metaphors, Socio-Economic Theory, and Reductionism', Economic Issues, 2(2), September, pp. 45-57.
682. Kidd, Benjamin (1894) Social Evolution (London and New York: Macmillan).
683. Kiekhofer, W. H., Clark, John Maurice, Homan, Paul T., Fletcher, Hugh M., Wasserman, Max J., Atkins, Willard E., Tyson, Francis D., Hewett, William W. and Ely, Richard T. (1932) 'Institutional Economics', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 22(1), Supplement, March, pp. 105-116.
684. Kilminster, Richard (1991) 'Structuration Theory as a World-View', in Bryant, Christopher G. A. and Jary, David (eds) Giddens' Theory of Structuration: A Critical Appreciation (London: Routledge), pp. 74-115.
685. Kilpatrick, Andrew and Lawson, Tony (1980) 'On the Nature of the Industrial Decline in the UK', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 4(1), March, pp. 85-102.
686. Kilpinen, Erkki (1998) 'The Pragmatic Foundations of the Institutionalist Method:Veblen's Preconceptions and their Relation to Peirce and Dewey', in Fayazmanesh and Tool (1998, pp. 23-47).
687. Kilpinen, Erkki (1999) 'What is Rationality? A New Reading of Veblen's Critique of Utilitarian Hedonism', International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, 13(2), pp. 187-206.
688. Kilpinen, Erkki (2000) The Enormous Fly-Wheel of Society: Pragmatism's Habitual Conception of Action and Social Theory (Helsinki: University of Helsinki).
689. Kim, Jaegwon (1978) 'Supervenience and Nomological Incommensurables', American Philosophical Quarterly, 15, pp. 149-56.
690. Kim, Jaegwon (1992) '"Downward Causation" in Emergentism and Nonreductive Physicalism', in Beckerman, Ansgar, Flohr, Hans and Kim, Jaegwon (eds) Emergence or Reduction? Essays on the Prospects of Nonreductive Physicalism (Berlin: De Gruyter), pp. 119-38.
691. Kim, Jaegwon (1993) Supervenience and Mind (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press).
692. Kincaid, Harold (1997) Individualism and the Unity of Science: Essays on Reduction, Explanation, and the Social Sciences (Lanham, ML: Rowman and Littlefield).
693. Kincaid, Harold (1998a) 'Methodological Individualism/Atomism', in Davis et al. (1998, pp. 294-303).
694. Kincaid, Harold (1998b) 'Supervenience', in Davis et al. (1998, pp. 487-8).
695. Kindleberger, Charles P. (1973) The World in Depression 1929-1939 (London: Allen Lane).
696. Kindleberger, Charles P. (1983) 'Standards, as Public, Collective and Private Goods', Kyklos, 36, pp. 377-96.
697. Kirman, Alan P. (1989) 'The Intrinsic Limits of Modern Economic Theory: The Emperor Has No Clothes', Economic Journal (Conference Papers), 99, pp. 126-39.
698. Kirman, Alan P. (1992) 'Whom or What Does the Representative Individual Represent?', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 6(2), Spring, pp. 117-36.
699. Kirman, Alan P. (1999a) 'The Future of Economic Theory', in Kirman and Gérard-Varet (1999, pp. 8-22).
700. Kirman, Alan P. (1999b) 'Interaction and Markets', in Gallegati and Kirman (1999, pp. 1-44).
701. Kirman, Alan P. and Gérard-Varet, Louis-André (eds) (1999) Economics Beyond the Millennium (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
702. Kitcher, Philip (1987) 'Why Not the Best?', in Dupré, John A. (ed.) The Latest on the Best:Essays on Evolution and Optimality (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), pp. 77-102.
703. Klaes, Matthias (2000a) 'The History of the Concept of Transaction Costs: Neglected Aspects', Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 22(2), pp. 191-216.
704. Klaes, Matthias (2000b) 'The Birth of the Concept of Transaction Costs: Neglected Aspects', Industrial and Corporate Change, 9(4), pp. 567-93.
705. Klee, Robert (1984) 'Micro-Determinism and Concepts of Emergence', Philosophy of Science, 51, pp. 44-63.
706. Klein, Lawrence R. (1946) 'Macroeconomics and the Theory of Rational Behavior', Econometrica, 14(2), pp. 93-108.
707. Klein, Philip A. (1995) 'Ayres on Institutions-A Reconsideration', Journal of Economic Issues, 29(4), December, pp. 1189-96.
708. Klein, Richard G. and Edgar, Blake (2002) The Dawn of Human Culture (New York:Wiley).
709. Knight, Frank H. (1917) 'The Concept of Normal Price in Value and Distribution', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 32, pp. 66-100.
710. Knight, Frank H. (1920) Review of Thorstein Veblen, The Place of Science in Modern Civilization, Journal of Political Economy, 28(6), June, pp. 518-20.
711. Knight, Frank H. (1921a) Risk, Uncertainty and Profit (New York: Houghton Mifflin).
712. Knight, Frank H. (1921b) 'Discussion: Traditional Economic Theory', American Economic Review, 11, Supplement, pp. 143-6.
713. Knight, Frank H. (1922) 'Ethics and the Economic Interpretation', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 36(3), May, pp. 454-81. Reprinted in Knight (1935b).
714. Knight, Frank H. (1923) 'The Ethics of Competition', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 37, August, pp. 579-624. Reprinted in Knight (1935b).
715. Knight, Frank H. (1924) 'The Limitations of Scientific Method in Economics', in Tugwell (1924, pp. 229-67). Reprinted in Knight (1935b).
716. Knight, Frank H. (1925a) 'Fact and Metaphysics in Economic Psychology', American Economic Review, 15(2), June, pp. 247-66.
717. Knight, Frank H. (1925b) 'Economic Psychology and the Value Problem', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 39(3), May, pp. 372-409.
718. Knight, Frank H. (1926) Letter to Morris A. Copeland, dated 9 November 1926. Knight Papers, Department of Special Collections, University of Chicago. Reprinted in Asso and Fiorito (2003).
719. Knight, Frank H. (1927) Letter to Morris A. Copeland, dated 25 January 1927. Knight Papers, Department of Special Collections, University of Chicago. Reprinted in Asso and Fiorito (2003).
720. Knight, Frank H. (1928) 'Homan's Contemporary Economic Thought', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 43(1), November, pp. 132-41.
721. Knight, Frank H. (1931) 'Relation of Utility Theory to Economic Method in the Work of William Stanley Jevons and Others', in Rice, Stuart A. (ed.) Methods in Social Science (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), pp. 59-69.
722. Knight, Frank H. (1932) 'The Newer Economics and the Control of Economic Activity', Journal of Political Economy, 40(4), August, pp. 433-76.
723. Knight, Frank H. (1933) 'Preface to the Re-Issue', in Risk, Uncertainty and Profit, 2nd edn (London: London School of Economics), pp. xi-xxxvi.
724. Knight, Frank H. (1934) Letter to Joseph Mayer dated 15 March 1934. W. C. Mitchell Papers, Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University.
725. Knight, Frank H. (1935a) 'Intellectual Confusion on Morals and Economics', International Journal of Ethics, 45(1), January, pp. 200-20.
726. Knight, Frank H. (1935b) The Ethics of Competition and Other Essays (New York: Harper).
727. Knight, Frank H. (1935c) Review of J. R. Commons (1934) Institutional Economics, Columbia Law Review, May, pp. 803-5.
728. Knight, Frank H. (1936) Letter to Talcott Parsons, dated 1 May 1936, Talcott Parsons Papers.
729. Knight, Frank H. (1940) '"What is Truth" in Economics?', Journal of Political Economy, 48(1), February, pp. 1-32. Reprinted in Knight (1956).
730. Knight, Frank H. (1941) 'Social Science', Ethics, 51(2), January, pp. 127-43. Reprinted in Knight (1956).
731. Knight, Frank H. (1942) 'Social Causation', American Journal of Sociology, 49(1), July, pp. 46-55. Reprinted in Knight (1956).
732. Knight, Frank H. (1947a) Review of The Divine Right of Capital by Clarence E. Ayres, American Sociological Review, 12(2), April, pp. 238-9.
733. Knight, Frank H. (1947b) Freedom and Reform: Essays in Economic and Social Philosophy (New York: Harper and Brothers).
734. Knight, Frank H. (1948) 'Free Society: Its Basic Nature and Problem', Philosophical Review, 57(1), January, pp. 39-58. Reprinted in Knight (1956).
735. Knight, Frank H. (1951) The Economic Organization (New York: Sentry Press). First published privately in 1933.
736. Knight, Frank H. (1952) 'Institutionalism and Empiricism in Economics', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 42, May, pp. 45-55.
737. Knight, Frank H. (1956) On the History and Method of Economics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
738. Knight, Frank H. (1960) Intelligence and Democratic Action (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
739. Knight, Frank H. (1961) 'Methodology in Economics' Parts I and II, Southern Economic Journal, 27(3-4), January-April, pp. 185-93, 273-82.
740. Knight, Frank H. (1964) Review of Sidney Hook (ed.) (1963) Philosophy and History: A Symposium, Ethics, 74(4), July, pp. 302-4.
741. Knight, Frank H. (1966) 'Abstract Economics as Absolute Ethics', Ethics, 76(3), April, pp. 163-77.
742. Knight, Frank H. et al. (1957) 'A New Look at Institutionalism: Discussion', American Economic Review (Supplement), 47(2), May, pp. 13-27.
743. Knight, Jack (1992) Institutions and Social Conflict (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
744. Knight, Jack and Sened, Itai (eds) (1995) Explaining Social Institutions (Ann Arbor, MI:University of Michigan Press).
745. Knoedler, Janet T. (1997) 'Veblen and Technical Efficiency', Journal of Economic Issues, 31(4), December, pp. 1011-26.
746. Knoedler, Janet T. and Mayhew, Anne (1999) 'Thorstein Veblen and the Engineers: A Reinterpretation', History of Political Economy, 31(2), Summer, pp. 213-36.
747. Knudsen, Thorbjørn (2001) 'Nesting Lamarckism within Darwinian Explanations:Necessity in Economics and Possibility in Biology?', in Laurent and Nightingale (2001, pp. 121-59).
748. Knudsen, Thorbjørn (2002) 'Economic Selection Theory', Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 12(3), September, pp. 443-70.
749. Koestler, Arthur (1967) The Ghost in the Machine (London: Hutchinson).
750. Koestler, Arthur and Smythies, J. R. (eds) (1969) Beyond Reductionism: New Perspectives in the Life Sciences (London: Hutchinson).
751. Koford, Kenneth J. and Miller, Jeffrey B. (eds) (1991) Social Norms and Economic Institutions (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press).
752. Kontopoulos, Kyriakos M. (1993) The Logics of Social Structure (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
753. Koopmans, Tjalling C. (1947) 'Measurement Without Theory', Review of Economics and Statistics, 29(3), August, pp. 161-72.
754. Koopmans, Tjalling C. (1949a) 'Identification Problems in Economic Model Construction', Econometrica, 17, pp. 125-44.
755. Koopmans, Tjalling C. (1949b) 'Methodological Issues in Quantitative Economics: A Reply', Review of Economics and Statistics, 31(2), May, pp. 86-91.
756. Kottler, Malcolm Jay (1985) 'Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace: Two Decades of Debate over Natural Selection', in Kohn, David (ed.) The Darwinian Heritage (Princeton: Princeton University Press), pp. 367-432.
757. Krabbe, Jacob Jan (1996) Historicism and Organicism in Economics: The Evolution of Thought (Dordrecht: Kluwer).
758. Kroeber, Alfred L. (1915) 'The Eighteen Professions', American Anthropologist, 17, pp. 283-9.
759. Kroeber, Alfred L. (1917) 'The Superorganic', American Anthropologist, 19, pp. 163-213.
760. Kroeber, Alfred L. (1923) Anthropology, 1st edn (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich).
761. Kropotkin, Petr A. (1902) Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, 1st edn (London:Heinemann).
762. Krugman, Paul R. (1990) Rethinking International Trade (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
763. Krugman, Paul R. (1996) The Self-Organising Economy (Oxford: Blackwell).
764. Kuhn, Thomas S. (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd edn (Chicago:University of Chicago Press).
765. Kuznets, Simon (1930) Secular Movements of Production and Prices: Their Nature and Their Bearing upon Cyclical Fluctuations (Boston: Houghton Mifflin).
766. Kuznets, Simon (1961) Capital in the American Economy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
767. Kuznets, Simon (1963) 'The Contribution of Wesley C. Mitchell', in Dorfman et al. (1963, pp. 95-122).
768. Labriola, Antonio (1897) Essais sur la conception materialiste de l'histoire (Paris: Giard et Brière).
769. Labriola, Antonio (1908) Essays on the Materialist Conception of History, translated by Charles H. Kerr from the Italian edition of 1896 (Chicago: Kerr).
770. Lachmann, Ludwig M. (1947) Review of Knight, F. H. (1947) Freedom and Reform, Economica, 14, November, pp. 314-17.
771. Lachmann, Ludwig M. (1969) 'Methodological Individualism and the Market Economy', in Streissler, Erich W. (ed.) Roads to Freedom: Essays in Honour of Friedrich A. von Hayek (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul), pp. 89-103. Reprinted in Lachmann, Ludwig M. (1977) Capital, Expectations and the Market Process, edited with an introduction by W. E. Grinder (Kansas City: Sheed Andrews and McMeel).
772. Lamarck, Jean Baptiste de (1984) Zoological Philosophy: An Exposition with Regard to the Natural History of Animals, translated by Hugh Elliot from the 1st French edn of 1809 with introductory essays by David L. Hull and Richard W. Burkhardt (Chicago:University of Chicago Press).
773. Landa, Janet (1999) 'Bioeconomics of Some Nonhuman and Human Societies: New Institutional Economics Approach', Journal of Bioeconomics, 1(1), pp. 95-113.
774. Landes, David S. (1969) The Unbound Prometheus (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
775. Lane, David A. (1993) 'Artificial Worlds and Economics, Parts I and II', Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 3(2), May, pp. 89-107; and 3(3), August, pp. 177-97.
776. Lane, David, Malerba, Franco, Maxfield, Robert and Orsenigo, Luigi (1996) 'Choice and Action', Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 6(1), pp. 43-76.
777. Langlois, Richard N. (ed.) (1986) Economics as a Process: Essays in the New Institutional Economics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
778. Langlois, Richard N. (1989) 'What Was Wrong With the Old Institutional Economics (and What is Still Wrong With the New)?', Review of Political Economy, 1(3), November, pp. 270-98.
779. Langlois, Richard N. (2001) 'Knowledge, Consumption, and Endogenous Growth', Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 11(1), pp. 77-93.
780. Langton, Christopher G. (ed.) (1989) Artificial Life (Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley).
781. Langton, Christopher G., Taylor, Charles, Farmer, J. Doyne and Rasmussen, Steen (eds) (1992) Artificial Life II (Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley).
782. Lapouge, Georges Vacher de (1896) Les sélections sociales (Paris: Fontemoing).
783. Lapouge, Georges Vacher de (1897) 'The Fundamental Laws of Anthropo-Sociology', Journal of Political Economy, 6(1), December, pp. 54-92.
784. Latta, Robert (1905) 'Memoir', in Ritchie, David G. (1905) Philosophical Studies, ed. Latta, Robert (London and New York: Macmillan), pp. 1-65. Reprinted in Ritchie (1998, vol. 5).
785. Laurent, John (2000) 'Alfred Marshall's Annotations on Herbert Spencer's Principles of Biology', Marshall Studies Bulletin, 7, pp. 1-6.
786. Laurent, John and Nightingale, John (eds) (2001) Darwinism and Evolutionary Economics (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).
787. Lave, Jean (1988) Cognition in Practice: Mind, Mathematics, and Culture in Everyday Life (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
788. Lave, Jean and Wenger, Etienne (1991) Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
789. La Vergata, Antonello (1995) 'Herbert Spencer: Biology, Sociology, and Cosmic Evolution', in Maasen, Sabine, Mendelsohn, Everett and Weingart, Peter (eds) Biology as Society, Society as Biology: Metaphors, Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook, 18, 1994 (Boston: Kluwer), pp. 193-229.
790. Lavoie, Donald (1985) Rivalry and Central Planning: The Socialist Calculation Debate Reconsidered (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
791. Lavoie, Marc (1992) Foundations of Post-Keynesian Economic Analysis (Aldershot: Edward Elgar).
792. Lawson, Clive (1994) 'The Transformational Model of Social Activity and Economic Analysis: A Reconsideration of the Work of J. R. Commons', Review of Political Economy, 6(2), April, pp. 186-204.
793. Lawson, Clive (1996) 'Holism and Collectivism in the Work of J. R. Commons', Journal of Economic Issues, 30(4), December, pp. 967-84.
794. Lawson, Tony (1997) Economics and Reality (London and New York: Routledge).
795. Lawson, Tony (2002) 'Should Economics Be an Evolutionary Science? Veblen's Concern and Philosophical Legacy', Journal of Economic Issues, 36(2), June, pp. 279-92.
796. Lawson, Tony (2003a) 'Institutionalism: On the Need to Firm up Notions of Social Structure and the Human Subject', Journal of Economic Issues, 37(1), March, pp. 175-207.
797. Lawson, Tony (2003b) Reorienting Economics (London and New York: Routledge).
798. Layton, Edwin (1962) 'Veblen and the Engineers', American Quarterly, 14(1), Spring, pp. 64-72.
799. Leathers, Charles G. (1989) 'New and Old Institutionalists on Legal Rules: Hayek and Commons', Review of Political Economy, 1(3), November, pp. 361-80.
800. Le Conte, Joseph (1892) The Race Problem in the South (New York: Appleton).
801. Leibenstein, Harvey (1982) 'The Prisoners' Dilemma in the Invisible Hand: An Analysis of Intrafirm Productivity', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 72(2), May, pp. 92-7.
802. Lenski, Gerhard and Lenski, Jean (1987) Human Societies: An Introduction to Macrosociology, 5th edn (New York: McGraw-Hill).
803. Leplin, Jarrett (ed.) (1984) Scientific Realism (Berkeley: University of California Press).
804. Lerner, Abba P. (1945) Review of The Theory of Economic Progress by C. E. Ayres, American Economic Review, 35(1), March, pp. 160-4.
805. Lesourne, Jacques (1992) The Economics of Order and Disorder: The Market as Organizer and Creator (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
806. Lesourne, Jacques and Orléan, André (1998) Advances in Self-Organization and Evolutionary Economics (London and Paris: Economica).
807. Lester, Richard A. (1946) 'Shortcomings of Marginal Analysis for Wage-Employment Problems', American Economic Review, 36(1), March, pp. 63-82.
808. Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1962) The Savage Mind (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
809. Levitt, Barbara and March, James G. (1988) 'Organizational Learning', Annual Review of Sociology, 14, pp. 319-40.
810. Lewes, George Henry (1874) Problems of Life and Mind: First Series: The Foundations of a Creed, vol. 1 (London: Trübner).
811. Lewes, George Henry (1875) Problems of Life and Mind: First Series: The Foundations of a Creed, vol. 2 (London: Trübner).
812. Lewes, George Henry (1877) Problems of Life and Mind: Second Series: The Physical Basis of Mind, vol. 3 (London: Trübner).
813. Lewes, George Henry (1879) Problems of Life and Mind: Third Series, 2 vols (London:Trübner).
814. Lewin, Roger (1992) Complexity: Life at the Edge of Chaos (New York: Macmillan).
815. Lewin, Shira B. (1996) 'Economics and Psychology: Lessons for Our Own Day From the Early Twentieth Century', Journal of Economic Literature, 34(3), September, pp. 1293-323.
816. Lewis, Alain (1985a) 'On Effectively Computable Realizations of Choice Functions', Mathematical Social Sciences, 10, pp. 43-80.
817. Lewis, Alain (1985b) 'The Minimum Degree of Recursively Representable Choice Functions', Mathematical Social Sciences, 10, pp. 179-88.
818. Lewontin, Richard C. (1970) 'The Units of Selection', Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1, pp. 1-18.
819. Lewontin, Richard C. (1978) 'Adaptation', Scientific American, no. 239, pp. 212-30.
820. Lewontin, Richard C. (2000) The Triple Helix (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
821. Lindahl, Erik R. (1939) Studies in the Theory of Money and Capital (London: Allen and Unwin).
822. Lindgren, Kristian (1992) 'Evolutionary Phenomena in Simple Dynamics', in Langton et al. (1992, pp. 295-312).
823. Lipton, Peter (1991) Inference to the Best Explanation (London: Routledge).
824. Lloyd, Barbara B. (1972) Perception and Cognition: A Cross-Cultural Perspective (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
825. Lluch, C. (1974) 'Expenditures, Savings and Habit Formation', International Economic Review, 15, pp. 786-97.
826. Loasby, Brian J. (1976) Choice, Complexity and Ignorance: An Enquiry into Economic Theory and the Practice of Decision Making (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
827. Loasby, Brian J. (2001) 'Cognition, Imagination and Institutions in Demand Creation', Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 11(1), January, pp. 7-21.
828. Loeb, Jacques (1900) Comparative Physiology of the Brain and Comparative Psychology (New York: Putman's Sons).
829. Loeb, Jacques (1912) The Mechanistic Conception of Life: Biological Essays (Chicago:University of Chicago Press).
830. Long, Stewart (2002) 'Lewis Mumford and Institutional Economics', Journal of Economic Issues, 36(1), March, pp. 167-82.
831. Loomes, Graham (1998) 'Probabilities vs Money: A Test of Some Fundamental Assumptions About Rational Decision Making', Economic Journal, 108(1), March, pp. 477-89.
832. Loomes, Graham (1999) 'Some Lessons from Past Experiments and Some Challenges for the Future', Economic Journal, 109(2), February, pp. F35-45.
833. Lopreato, Joseph and Crippen, Timothy (1999) Crisis in Sociology: The Need for Darwin (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction).
834. Lorenz, Edward H. (2001) 'Models of Cognition, the Development of Knowledge and Organisational Theory', Journal of Management and Governance, 5, pp. 307-30.
835. Lorenz, Max (1896) Die Marxistische Socialdemokratie (Leipzig: George M. Wigand).
836. Loria, Achille (1895) Problemi Sociali Contemporanei (Milano: Kantorowicz).
837. Loria, Achille (1897) La proprieta fondiaria a la questione sociale (Verona: Fratelli Drucker).
838. Louçã, Francisco (1997) Turbulence in Economics: An Evolutionary Appraisal of Cycles and Complexity in Historical Processes (Aldershot: Edward Elgar).
839. Louçã, Francisco and Perlman, Mark (eds) (2000) Is Economics an Evolutionary Science? The Legacy of Thorstein Veblen (Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar).
840. Lovejoy, Arthur O. (1927) 'The Meanings of "Emergence" and Its Modes', in Brightman (1927, pp. 20-33).
841. Lovejoy, Arthur O. (1936) The Great Chain of Being (New York: Harper).
842. Lucas, Robert E., Jr (1981) Studies in Business Cycle Theory (Cambridge, MA and Oxford, UK: MIT Press and Basil Blackwell).
843. Lukes, Steven (1973) Individualism (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
844. Lukes, Steven (1974) Power: A Radical View (London: Macmillan).
845. Lyotard, Jean-François (1984) The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, translated by G. Bennington and B. Massumi (Minnesota and Manchester:University of Minnesota Press and Manchester University Press).
846. Machlup, Fritz (1946) 'Marginal Analysis and Empirical Research', American Economic Review, 36(3), September, pp. 519-54.
847. Maddison, Angus (1964) Economic Growth in the West: Comparative Experience in Europe and North America (New York: Twentieth Century Fund).
848. Maddison, Angus (1991) Dynamic Forces in Capitalist Development: A Long-Run Comparative View (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
849. Maes, Pattie (ed.) (1991) Designing Autonomous Agents (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
850. Maine, Henry Sumner (1961) Ancient Law, Its Connection with the Early History of Society, and Its Relation to Modern Ideas (London: Murray).
851. Mäki, Uskali (1998) 'Aspects of Realism About Economics', Theoria, 13(2), pp. 301-19.
852. Mäki, Uskali (ed.) (2001) The Economic World View: Studies in the Ontology of Economics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
853. Mäki, Uskali (ed.) (2002) Fact and Fiction in Economics: Models, Realism and Social Construction (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
854. Mani, G. S. (1991) 'Is There a General Theory of Biological Evolution?', in Saviotti and Metcalfe (1991, pp. 31-57).
855. Manicas, P. T. (1987) A History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
856. Mantel, Rolf R. (1974) 'On the Characterization of Aggregate Excess Demand', Journal of Economic Theory, 12(2), pp. 348-53.
857. Mantzavinos, Chris (2001) Individuals, Institutions and Markets (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press).
858. March, James G. (1994) A Primer on Decision Making: How Decisions Happen (New York:Free Press).
859. Marchant, James (ed.) (1916) Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences (New York:Harper).
860. Margolis, Howard (1982) Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality: A Theory of Social Choice (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
861. Margolis, Howard (1987) Patterns, Thinking and Cognition: A Theory of Judgment (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
862. Margolis, Howard (1994) Paradigms and Barriers: How Habits of Mind Govern Scientific Beliefs (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
863. Marschak, Jacob (1945) 'A Cross Section of Business Cycle Discussion', American Economic Review, 35(3), June, pp. 368-81.
864. Marsden, Paul (2000) 'Forefathers of Memetics: Gabriel Tarde and the Laws of Imitation', Journal of Memetics-Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 4, www.cpm.mmu.ac.uk/jom-emit/2000/vol4/marsden_p.html.
865. Marshall, Alfred (1890) Principles of Economics: An Introductory Volume, 1st edn (London:Macmillan).
866. Marshall, Alfred (1923) Money Credit and Commerce (London: Macmillan).
867. Marshall, Alfred (1949) The Principles of Economics, 8th (reset) edn (London: Macmillan).
868. Martindale, Don (1976) 'American Sociology Before World War II', Annual Review of Sociology, 2, pp. 121-43.
869. Marvin, Walter T. (1912) A First Book in Metaphysics (New York: Macmillan).
870. Marx, Karl (1867) Das Kapital: Kritik der politischen Ökonomie, vol. 1 (Hamburg: Meissner).
871. Marx, Karl (1971) A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, translated from the German edition of 1859 by S. W. Ryazanskaya and edited with an introduction by Maurice Dobb (London: Lawrence and Wishart).
872. Marx, Karl (1973) Surveys From Exile: Political Writings-Volume 2, edited and introduced by David Fernbach (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
873. Marx, Karl (1976) Capital, vol. 1, translated by Ben Fowkes from the fourth German edition of 1890 (Harmondsworth: Pelican).
874. Marx, Karl (1978) Capital, vol. 2, translated by David Fernbach from the German edition of 1893 (Harmondsworth: Pelican).
875. Marx, Karl (1981) Capital, vol. 3, translated by David Fernbach from the German edition of 1894 (Harmondsworth: Pelican).
876. Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederick (1975) Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, Vol. 4, Marx and Engels: 1844-45 (London: Lawrence and Wishart).
877. Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederick (1976a) Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, Vol. 5, Marx and Engels: 1845-47 (London: Lawrence and Wishart).
878. Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederick (1976b), Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, Vol. 6, Marx and Engels: 1845-48 (London: Lawrence and Wishart).
879. Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederick (1977) Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, Vol. 8, Marx and Engels: 1848-49 (London: Lawrence and Wishart).
880. Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederick (1987) Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, Vol. 42, Letters 1864-68 (London: Lawrence and Wishart).
881. Maryanski, Alexandra and Turner, Jonathan H. (1992) The Social Cage: Human Nature and the Evolution of Society (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press).
882. Maslow, Abraham H. (1954) Motivation and Personality (New York: Harper and Row).
883. Maudsley, Henry (1887) 'The Physical Conditions of Consciousness', Mind, 12, no. 48, October, pp. 489-515.
884. Mayhew, Anne (1987) 'The Beginnings of Institutionalism', Journal of Economic Issues, 21(3), September, pp. 971-98.
885. Maynard Smith, John (1975) The Theory of Evolution, 3rd edn (Harmondsworth:Penguin).
886. Maynard Smith, John (1989) Evolutionary Genetics (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
887. Maynard Smith, John and Szathmáry, Eors (1995) The Major Transitions in Evolution (Oxford: W. H. Freeman).
888. Maynard Smith, John and Szathmáry, Eors (1999) The Origins of Life: From the Birth of Life to the Origin of Language (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
889. Mayr, Ernst (1960) 'The Emergence of Evolutionary Novelties', in Tax, Sol (ed.) Evolution After Darwin (I): The Evolution of Life (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
890. Mayr, Ernst (1963) Animal Species and Evolution (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
891. Mayr, Ernst (1964) 'Introduction', in Darwin, Charles, On the Origin of Species, facsimile of the first edition (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press), pp. vii-xxvii.
892. Mayr, Ernst (1976) Evolution and the Diversity of Life: Selected Essays (Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press).
893. Mayr, Ernst (1982) The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution, and Inheritance (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
894. Mayr, Ernst (1985a) 'How Biology Differs from the Physical Sciences', in Depew, David J. and Weber, Bruce H. (eds) Evolution at a Crossroads: The New Biology and the New Philosophy of Science (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), pp. 43-63.
895. Mayr, Ernst (1985b) 'Darwin's Five Theories of Evolution', in Kohn, David (ed.) The Darwinian Heritage (Princeton: Princeton University Press), pp. 755-72. Reprinted in Mayr (1988).
896. Mayr, Ernst (1988) Toward a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an Evolutionist (Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press).
897. Mayr, Ernst (1992) One Long Argument: Charles Darwin and the Genesis of Modern Evolutionary Thought (London: Allen Lane).
898. McDougall, William (1908) An Introduction to Social Psychology, 1st edn (London:Methuen).
899. McDougall, William (1924) 'Can Sociology and Social Psychology Dispense With Instincts?', American Journal of Sociology, 29(6), May, pp. 657-73.
900. McDougall, William (1929) Modern Materialism and Emergent Evolution (London:Methuen).
901. McFarland, Floyd B. (1985) 'Thorstein Veblen Versus the Institutionalists', Review of Radical Political Economics, 17(4), Winter, pp. 95-105.
902. McFarland, Floyd B. (1986) 'Clarence Ayres and his Gospel of Technology', History of Political Economy, 18(4), Winter, pp. 593-613.
903. McKelvey, William (1982) Organizational Systematics: Taxonomy, Evolution, Classification (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press).
904. McKinney, John (1977) 'Frank Knight on Uncertainty and Rational Action', Southern Economic Journal, 43(4), April, pp. 1438-52.
905. McLaughlin, Brian (1992) 'The Rise and Fall of British Emergentism', in Beckerman, Ansgar, Flohr, Hans and Kim, Jaegwon (eds) Emergence or Reduction? Essays on the Prospects of Nonreductive Physicalism (Berlin: De Gruyter), pp. 49-93.
906. McNulty, Paul J. (1973) 'Hoxie's Economics in Retrospect: The Making and Unmaking of a Veblenian', History of Political Economy, 5(3), Fall, pp. 449-84.
907. McNulty, Paul J. (1980) The Origins and Development of Labor Economics (Cambridge, MA:MIT Press).
908. Mead, George Herbert (1932) The Philosophy of the Present (Chicago: Open Court).
909. Mead, George Herbert (1934) Mind, Self and Society-From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
910. Mead, George Herbert (1938) The Philosophy of the Act (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
911. Mead, Margaret (1928) Coming of Age in Samoa:APsychological Study of Primitive Youth for Western Civilization (New York: William Morrow).
912. Means, Gardiner C. (1942) 'Economic Institutions', American Journal of Sociology, 47(6), May, pp. 941-57.
913. Medawar, Peter B. (1982) Pluto's Republic (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
914. Menand, Louis (2001) The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America (London:Flamingo).
915. Ménard, Claude (1990) 'The Lausanne Tradition: Walras and Pareto', in Hennings, Klaus and Samuels, Warren J. (eds) Neoclassical Economic Theory, 1870 to 1930 (Boston: Kluwer), pp. 95-136.
916. Mendershausen, Horst (1938) 'On the Significance of Professor Douglas' Production Function', Econometrica, 6(2), April, pp. 143-53.
917. Menger, Carl (1871) Grundsätze der Volkwirtschaftslehre (Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr). Published in English as Principles of Economics, edited by J. Dingwall and translated by B. F. Hoselitz from the German edition of 1871 (New York: New York University Press).
918. Menger, Carl (1909) 'Geld', reprinted in The Collected Works of Carl Menger, Vol. IV, Schriften über Geldtheorie und Währungspolitik (London: London School of Economics, 1936), pp. 1-116.
919. Merleau-Ponty, Maurice (1942) La Structure de Comportement (Paris: PUF).
920. Merton, Robert K. (1949) Social Theory and Social Structure, 1st edn (Glencoe, IL: Free Press).
921. Metcalfe, J. Stanley (1993) 'Some Lamarckian Themes in the Theory of Growth and Economic Selection: A Provisional Analysis', Revue Internationale De Systemique, 7, pp. 487-504.
922. Metcalfe, J. Stanley (1994) 'Competition, Fisher's Principle and Increasing Returns in the Selection Process', Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 4(4), November, pp. 327-46.
923. Metcalfe, J. Stanley (1998) Evolutionary Economics and Creative Destruction (London and New York: Routledge).
924. Mill, John Stuart (1843) A System of Logic: Ratiocinative and Inductive, Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence and the Methods of Scientific Investigation, 1st edn, 2 vols (London: Longman, Green, Reader and Dyer).
925. Mill, John Stuart (1964) Utilitarianism, Liberty and Representative Government, Everyman edition (1st edn 1859) (London: Dent).
926. Miller, David L. (1944) 'The Theory of Economic Progress', Southwestern Social Science Quarterly, 25(3), December, pp. 159-77.
927. Miller, David L. (1958) Modern Science and Human Freedom (Austin: University of Texas Press).
928. Miller, David L. (1966) Individualism (Austin: University of Texas Press).
929. Miller, George A. (1966) Psychology: The Science of Mental Life (Harmondsworth:Penguin).
930. Miller, Richard W. (1981) 'Productive Forces and the Forces of Change: A Review of Gerald A. Cohen, Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defense', Philosophical Review, 90(1), January, pp. 91-117.
931. Mills, C. Wright (1963) The Marxists (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
932. Mills, Frederick C., Hollander, Jacob H., Viner, Jacob, Wilson, E. B., Mitchell, Wesley C., Taussig, F. W., Adams, T. S., Black, John D. and Cobb, John Candler (1928) 'The Present Status and Future Prospects of Quantitative Economics', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 18(1), Supplement, March, pp. 28-45.
933. Mills, Susan and Beatty, John (1979) 'The Propensity Interpretation of Fitness', Philosophy of Science, 46(2), pp. 263-86.
934. Mirowski, Philip (1987) 'The Philosophical Bases of Institutional Economics', Journal of Economic Issues, 21(3), September, pp. 1001-38. Reprinted in Philip Mirowski (1988), Against Mechanism: Protecting Economics from Science (Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield).
935. Mirowski, Philip (1989a) More Heat Than Light: Economics as Social Physics, Physics as Nature's Economics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
936. Mirowski, Philip (1989b) 'The Measurement Without Theory Controversy: Defeating Rival Resarch Programs by Accusing Them of Naive Empiricism', Économies et Sociétés, 11, pp. 65-87.
937. Mirowski, Philip (1998) 'Machine Dreams: Economic Agents as Cyborgs', in New Economics and its History, annual Supplement to Volume 29 of History of Political Economy, edited by John B. Davis (Durham, NC: Duke University Press) pp. 13-40.
938. Mirowski, Philip (2002) Machine Dreams: Economics Becomes a Cyborg Science (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press).
939. Mirowski, Philip and Somefun, Koye (1998) 'Markets as Evolving Computational Entities', Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 8(4), pp. 329-56.
940. Mises, Ludwig von (1920) 'Die Wirtshaftsrechnung im sozialistischen Gemeinwesen', Archiv für Sozialwissenschaften und Sozialpolitik, 47(1), April. Translated and reprinted as 'Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth', in Hayek, Friedrich A. (ed.) Collectivist Economic Planning (London: George Routledge), pp. 87-130.
941. Mises, Ludwig von (1949) Human Action: A Treatise on Economics (London: William Hodge).
942. Mitchell, Lucy Sprague (1953) Two Lives: The Story of Wesley Clair Mitchell and Myself (New York: Simon and Schuster).
943. Mitchell, Wesley C. (1910) 'The Rationality of Economic Activity', Journal of Political Economy, 18(2-3), parts I and II, February-March, pp. 97-113, 197-216.
944. Mitchell, Wesley C. (1913) Business Cycles (Berkeley: University of California Press).
945. Mitchell, Wesley C. (1914) 'Human Behavior and Economics: A Survey of Recent Literature', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 29(1), November, pp. 1-47.
946. Mitchell, Wesley C. (1916) 'The Role of Money in Economic Theory', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 6(1), pp. 140-61. Reprinted in Mitchell (1937).
947. Mitchell, Wesley C. (1917) 'Wieser's Theory of Social Economics', Political Science Quarterly, 32(1), March, pp. 95-118.
948. Mitchell, Wesley C. (1922a) 'The Crisis of 1920 and the Problem of Controlling Business Cycles', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 12(1), March, pp. 20-32.
949. Mitchell, Wesley C. (1922b) Review of Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit by Frank Knight, American Economic Review, 12(2), June, pp. 274-5.
950. Mitchell, Wesley C. (1924a) 'The Prospects of Economics', in Tugwell (1924, pp. 3-34). Reprinted in Mitchell (1937).
951. Mitchell, Wesley C. (1924b) 'Commons on the Legal Foundations of Capitalism', American Economic Review, 14(2), June, pp. 240-53.
952. Mitchell, Wesley C. (1925) 'Quantitative Analysis in Economic Theory', American Economic Review, 15(1), March, pp. 1-12. Reprinted in Mitchell (1937).
953. Mitchell, Wesley C. (1927) Business Cycles: The Problem and its Setting (New York:National Bureau of Economic Research).
954. Mitchell, Wesley C. (ed.) (1936) What Veblen Taught (New York: Viking). Mitchell's introduction is reprinted in Mitchell (1937).
955. Mitchell, Wesley C. (1937) The Backward Art of Spending Money and Other Essays (New York: McGraw-Hill).
956. Mitchell, Wesley C. (1945) 'The National Bureau's First Quarter-Century', Twenty-Fifth Annual Report of the National Bureau of Economic Research (New York: National Bureau of Economic Research).
957. Mitchell, Wesley C. (1969) Types of Economic Theory: From Mercantilism to Institutionalism, 2 vols, ed. Joseph Dorfman (New York: Augustus Kelley).
958. Moggridge, Donald E. (1992) Maynard Keynes: An Economist's Biography (London:Routledge).
959. Moore, A. W. (1922) 'Some Logical Aspects of Critical Realism', Journal of Philosophy, 19, October, pp. 589-96.
960. Morgan, Conwy Lloyd (1885) The Springs of Conduct: An Essay in Evolution (London:Kegan Paul).
961. Morgan, Conwy Lloyd (1891) Animal Life and Intelligence (London: Edward Arnold).
962. Morgan, Conwy Lloyd (1894) 'Dr Weismann on Heredity and Progress', Monist, 4(1), pp. 17-30.
963. Morgan, Conwy Lloyd (1896a) Habit and Instinct (London and New York: Edward Arnold).
964. Morgan, Conwy Lloyd (1896b) 'On Modification and Variation', Science, 4, No. 99, 20 November, pp. 733-40.
965. Morgan, Conwy Lloyd (1896c) 'Naturalism', Monist, 6, pp. 76-90.
966. Morgan, Conwy Lloyd (1913) Spencer's Philosophy of Evolution (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
967. Morgan, Conwy Lloyd (1919) Eugenics and Environment (London: Bale).
968. Morgan, Conwy Lloyd (1923) Emergent Evolution, 1st edn (London: Williams and Norgate).
969. Morgan, Conwy Lloyd (1926) Life, Mind and Spirit (London: Williams and Norgate).
970. Morgan, Conwy Lloyd (1927) Emergent Evolution, 2nd edn (London: Williams and Norgate).
971. Morgan, Lewis Henry (1877) Ancient Society (Chicago: Charles Kerr).
972. Morgan, Mary S. (1990) The History of Econometric Ideas (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
973. Morgan, Mary S. and Rutherford, Malcolm H. (eds) (1998) The Transformation of American Economics: From Interwar Pluralism to Postwar Neoclassicism, Annual Supplement to Volume 30 of History of Political Economy (Durham, NC: Duke University Press).
974. Mouzelis, Nicos (1995) Sociological Theory: What Went Wrong? Diagnosis and Remedies (London and New York: Routledge).
975. Mukerjee, Radhakamal (1940) The Institutional Theory of Economics (London: Macmillan).
976. Mumford, Lewis (1934) Technics and Civilization (New York: Harcourt, Brace and World).
977. Murphey, Murray G. (1990) 'Introduction to the Transaction Edition', in Veblen, Thorstein B. (1914) The Instinct of Workmanship, and the State of the Industrial Arts, reprint of 1990 (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books), pp. vii-xlv.
978. Murphree, Idus L. (1959) 'Darwinism in Thorstein Veblen's Economics', Social Research, 26(2), June, pp. 311-24.
979. Murphy, James Bernard (1994) 'The Kinds of Order in Society', in Mirowski, Philip (ed.) Natural Images in Economic Thought: Markets Read in Tooth and Claw (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press), pp. 536-82.
980. Murray, David J. (1988). A History of Western Psychology, 2nd edn (Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall).
981. Myrdal, Gunnar (1939) Monetary Equilibrium, translated from the Swedish edition of 1931 and the German edition of 1933 (London: Hodge).
982. Myrdal, Gunnar (1957) Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions (London:Duckworth).
983. Myrdal, Gunnar (1972) Against the Stream: Critical Essays in Economics (New York:Pantheon Books).
984. Myrdal, Gunnar (1978) 'Institutional Economics', Journal of Economic Issues, 12(4), December, pp. 771-84.
985. Nagel, Ernest (1961) The Structure of Science (London and Indianapolis: Routledge and Hackett Publishing).
986. Nagel, Ernest (1965) 'Mechanistic Explanation and Organismic Biology', in Hook, Sidney (ed.) American Philosophers at Work: The Philosophical Scene in the United States (New York: Criterion).
987. Nash, Stephen J. (1998) Cost, Uncertainty, and Welfare: Frank Knight's Theory of Imperfect Competition (Aldershot: Ashgate).
988. Nasmyth, George (1916) Social Progress and Darwinian Theory: A Study of Force as a Factor in Human Relations (New York and London: Putnam).
989. Needham, Joseph (1937) Integrative Levels: A Reevaluation of the Idea of Progress (Oxford:Clarendon Press).
990. Neill, Robin (1972) A New Theory of Value: The Canadian Economics of H. A. Innis (Toronto:University of Toronto Press).
991. Nelson, Alvin F. (1968) The Development of Lester Ward's World View (Fort Worth, TX:Branch-Smith).
992. Nelson, Richard R. (1995) 'Recent Evolutionary Theorizing About Economic Change', Journal of Economic Literature, 33(1), March, pp. 48-90.
993. Nelson, Richard R. and Nelson, Katherine (2002) 'On the Nature and Evolution of Human Know-How', Research Policy, 31(5), July, pp. 719-33.
994. Nelson, Richard R. and Winter, Sidney G. (1982) An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
995. Nelson, Richard R. and Winter, Sidney G. (2002) 'Evolutionary Theorizing in Economics', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(2), Spring, pp. 23-46.
996. Nicholson, Peter P. (1998) 'Introduction', to Ritchie (1998, vol. 1, pp. vii-xxviii).
997. Nicolis, Gregoire and Prigogine, Ilya (1977) Self-Organization in Non-Equilibrium Systems: From Dissipative Structures to Order Through Fluctuations (New York: Wiley).
998. Niman, Neil B. (1998) 'Marshall, Veblen, and the Search for an Evolutionary Economics', in Rutherford (1998b, pp. 190-209).
999. Ngo Mai, Stéphane and Raybaut, Alain (1996) 'Microdiversity and Macro-Order:Toward a Self-Organization Approach', Revue Internationale de Systémique, 10(3), pp. 223-39.
1000. Nooteboom, Bart (2000) Learning and Innovation in Organizations and Economies (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
1001. North, Douglass C. (1981) Structure and Change in Economic History (New York: Norton).
1002. North, Douglass C. (1990) Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
1003. North, Douglass C. (1991) 'Institutions', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1), Winter, pp. 97-112.
1004. North, Douglass C. (1994) 'Economic Performance Through Time', American Economic Review, 84(3), June, pp. 359-67.
1005. North, Douglass C. (1995) 'Five Propositions about Institutional Change', in Knight and Sened (1995, pp. 15-26).
1006. North, Douglass C. (1997) 'Prologue', in Drobak, John N. and Nye, John V. C. (eds) The Frontiers of the New Institutional Economics (San Diego and London: Academic Press), pp. 3-28.
1007. North, Douglass C. (2002a) Letter to G. M. Hodgson dated 10 September 2002.
1008. North, Douglass C. (2002b) Letter to G. M. Hodgson dated 7 October 2002.
1009. Novikoff, Alex B. (1945) 'The Concept of Integrative Levels in Biology', Science, 101, no. 2618, 2 March, pp. 209-15.
1010. Nozick, Robert (1977) 'On Austrian Methodology', Synthese, 36, pp. 353-92.
1011. Nyland, Christopher (1996) 'Taylorism, John R. Commons, and the Hoxie Report', Journal of Economic Issues, 30(4), December, pp. 985-1016.
1012. O'Donnell, John M. (1985) The Origins of Behaviorism: American Psychology, 1870-1920 (New York: New York University Press).
1013. O'Hara, Phillip Anthony (1999) 'Thorstein Veblen's Theory of Collective Social Wealth, Instincts and Property Relations', History of Economic Ideas, 7(3), pp. 153-79.
1014. O'Hara, Phillip Anthony (2000) Marx, Veblen, and Contemporary Institutional Political Economy: Principles and Unstable Dynamics of Capitalism (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).
1015. Oberschall, Anthony (1972) 'The Institutionalization of American Sociology', in The Establishment of American Sociology (New York: Harper and Row), pp. 187-251.
1016. Ogburn, William F. (1922) Social Change: With Respect to Culture and Original Nature (New York: Huebsch).
1017. Olson, Mancur, Jr (1965) The Logic of Collective Action (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
1018. Oppenheim, Paul and Putnam, Hilary (1968) 'Unity of Science as a Working Hypothesis', in Feigl, Herbert, Scriven, Michael and Maxwell, G. (eds) Concepts, Theories, and the Mind-Body Problem, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 2 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press), pp. 3-36.
1019. Ostrom, Elinor (1986) 'An Agenda for the Study of Institutions', Public Choice, 48, pp. 3-25.
1020. Ostrom, Elinor, Gardner, Roy and Walker, James (1994) Rules, Games, and Common-Pool Resources (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press).
1021. Outhwaite, William (1987) New Philosophies of Social Science: Realism, Hermeneutics and Critical Theory (London: Macmillan).
1022. Pagano, Ugo (2000) 'Bounded Rationality, Institutionalism and the Diversity of Economic Institutions', in Louçã and Perlman (2000, pp. 95-113).
1023. Pap, Arthur (1962) An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science (Glencoe, IL: Free Press).
1024. Parker, Carleton H. (1918) 'Motives in Economic Life', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 8(1), Supplement, March, pp. 212-31.
1025. Parsons, Kenneth H. (1985) 'John R. Commons: His Relevance to Contemporary Economics', Journal of Economic Issues, 19(3), September, pp. 755-78.
1026. Parsons, Talcott (1932) 'Economics and Sociology: Marshall in Relation to the Thought of his Time', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 46(2), February, pp. 316-47. Reprinted in Camic (1991).
1027. Parsons, Talcott (1934) 'Some Reflections on "The Nature and Significance of Economics"', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 48(3), May, pp. 511-45. Reprinted in Camic (1991).
1028. Parsons, Talcott (1935) 'Sociological Elements in Economic Thought, Parts I & II', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 49(3-4), May-August, pp. 414-53, 646-67. Reprinted in Camic (1991).
1029. Parsons, Talcott (1937) The Structure of Social Action, 2 vols (New York: McGraw-Hill).
1030. Patinkin, Donald (1973) 'Frank Knight as a Teacher', American Economic Review, 63(5), December, pp. 787-810. Reprinted in Patinkin (1981).
1031. Patinkin, Donald (1981) Essays On and In the Chicago Tradition (Durham, NC: Duke University Press).
1032. Patinkin, Donald (1995) 'The Training of an Economist', Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quaterly Review, 48, pp. 359-95.
1033. Patten, Simon Nelson (1894) 'The Failure of Biologic Sociology', Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science', 4, pp. 919-47.
1034. Paul, Diane (1984) 'Eugenics and the Left', Journal of the History of Ideas, 45(4), October-December, pp. 567-590.
1035. Peckham, George (1896) Letter to C. Lloyd Morgan dated 28 January 1896, C. Lloyd Morgan Papers, University of Bristol Library.
1036. Peirce, Charles Sanders (1878) 'How to Make Our Ideas Clear', Popular Science Monthly, 12, January, pp. 286-302. Reprinted in Peirce (1958).
1037. Peirce, Charles Sanders (1891) 'The Architecture of Theories, Monist, January, pp. 161-76. Reprinted in Peirce (1958).
1038. Peirce, Charles Sanders (1892) 'The Doctrine of Necessity', Monist, April, pp. 321-37. Reprinted in Peirce (1958).
1039. Peirce, Charles Sanders (1935) Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, Volume VI, Scientific Metaphysics, ed. C. Hartshorne and P. Weiss (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
1040. Peirce, Charles Sanders (1958) Selected Writings (Values in a Universe of Chance), edited with an introduction by Philip P. Wiener (New York: Doubleday).
1041. Pelikan, Pavel (1988) 'Can the Innovation System of Capitalism be Outperformed?', in Dosi et al. (1988, pp. 370-98).
1042. Pelikan, Pavel (1992) 'The Dynamics of Economic Systems, Or How to Transform a Failed Socialist Economy', Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 2(1), March, pp. 39-63.
1043. Penrose, Edith T. (1952) 'Biological Analogies in the Theory of the Firm', American Economic Review, 42(4), December, pp. 804-19.
1044. Penrose, Roger (1994) Shadows of the Mind: A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
1045. Pepper, Stephen C. (1926) 'Emergence', Journal of Philosophy, 23(9), April, pp. 241-5.
1046. Perlman, Mark (1996) The Character of Economic Thought, Economic Characters and Economic Institutions: Selected Essays by Mark Perlman (Ann Arbor, MI: Michigan University Press).
1047. Perlman, Mark and McCann, Charles R. (1998) The Pillars of Economic Understanding:Ideas and Traditions (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press).
1048. Perry, Charner M. (1928) 'Habit as an Explanatory Concept in the Social Sciences', International Journal of Ethics, 38(3), April, pp. 269-83.
1049. Perry, Ralph Barton (1918) The Present Conflict of Ideals: A Study of the Philosophical Background of the World War (New York: Longmans Green).
1050. Perry, Ralph Barton (1935) The Thought and Character of Willam James (Boston: Little, Brown).
1051. Persons, Stow (ed.) (1950) Evolutionary Thought in America (New Haven: Yale University Press).
1052. Peterson, R. D. (1979) 'Chamberlin's Monopolistic Competition: Neoclassical or Institutional?', Journal of Economic Issues, 13(3), September, pp. 669-86.
1053. Petr, Jerry L. (1998) 'The Social Conscience of an American Economist: Alvin S. Johnson as Advocate/Reformer', in Rutherford (1998b, pp. 258-71).
1054. Pfaffenberger, Bryan (1988) 'Fetishised Objects and Humanised Nature: Towards an Anthropology of Technology', Man, 23(2), June, pp. 236-52.
1055. Pfeifer, Edward J. (1965) 'The Genesis of American Neo-Lamarckism', Isis, 56(2), no. 184, pp. 156-67.
1056. Pfeiffer, John E. (1969) The Emergence of Man (New York: Harper and Row).
1057. Phlips, Louis and Spinnewyn, F. (1984) 'True Indexes and Rational Habit Formation', European Economic Review, 24, pp. 209-23.
1058. Piaget, Jean (1979) Behaviour and Evolution, translated from the French edition of 1976 by D. Nicholson-Smith (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).
1059. Pickering, Andrew (1995) The Mangle of Practice: Time, Agency and Science (Chicago:University of Chicago Press).
1060. Pigou, Arthur C. (1907) 'Social Improvements in the Light of Modern Biology', Economic Journal, 17(3), September, pp. 358-69.
1061. Pingle, Mark (1992) 'Costly Optimization: An Experiment', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 17(1), January, pp. 3-30.
1062. Pinker, Steven (1994) The Language Instinct: The New Science of Language and Mind (London and New York: Allen Lane and Morrow).
1063. Plotkin, Henry C. (1994) Darwin Machines and the Nature of Knowledge: Concerning Adaptations, Instinct and the Evolution of Intelligence (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
1064. Plotkin, Henry C. (1997) Evolution in Mind: An Introduction to Evolutionary Psychology (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
1065. Pojman, Louis P. (ed.) (1995) Ethical Theory: Classical and Contemporary Readings, 2nd edn (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth).
1066. Polanyi, Karl (1944) The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time (New York: Rinehart).
1067. Polanyi, Karl, Arensberg, Conrad M. and Pearson, Harry W. (eds) (1957) Trade and Market in the Early Empires (Chicago: Henry Regnery).
1068. Polanyi, Michael (1958) Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy (London:Routledge and Kegan Paul).
1069. Polanyi, Michael (1967) The Tacit Dimension (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).
1070. Polanyi, Michael (1968) 'Life's Irreducible Structure', Science, 160, no. 3834, 21 June, pp. 1308-12.
1071. Popenhoe, Paul and Johnson, Roswell H. (1918) Applied Eugenics (New York:Macmillan).
1072. Popper, Karl R. (1945) The Open Society and Its Enemies, 2 vols (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).
1073. Popper, Karl R. (1960) The Poverty of Historicism (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).
1074. Popper, Karl R. (1972a) Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
1075. Popper, Karl R. (1972b) The Logic of Scientific Discovery, 3rd edn, translated and revised from the German edition of 1935 (London: Hutchinson).
1076. Popper, Karl R. (1982) The Open Universe: An Argument for Indeterminism, in Postscript to the Logic of Scientific Discovery, ed. William W. Bartley, III (London: Hutchinson).
1077. Popper, Karl R. (1990) A World of Propensities (Bristol: Thoemmes).
1078. Popper, Karl R. and Eccles, John C. (1977) The Self and Its Brain (Berlin: Springer International).
1079. Posner, Richard A. (1973) Economic Analysis of Law (Boston: Little, Brown).
1080. Potts, Jason (2000) The New Evolutionary Microeconomics: Complexity, Competence and Adaptive Behaviour (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).
1081. Potts, Richard (1996) Humanity's Descent:The Consequences of Ecological Instability (New York: William Morrow).
1082. Price, George R. (1970) 'Selection and Covariance', Nature, 227, pp. 520-1.
1083. Price, George R. (1995) 'The Nature of Selection', Journal of Theoretical Biology, 175, pp. 389-96.
1084. Prigogine, Ilya and Stengers, Isabelle (1984) Order Out of Chaos: Man's New Dialogue With Nature (London: Heinemann).
1085. Putnam, Hilary (1995) Pragmatism (Oxford: Blackwell).
1086. Pylyshyn, Zenon W. (1984) Computation and Cognition (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
1087. Pylyshyn, Zenon W. (ed.) (1987) The Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence (Norwood, NJ: Ablex).
1088. Quine, Willard van Orman (1951) 'Two Dogmas of Empiricism', Philosophical Review, 60(1), January, pp. 20-43. Reprinted in Quine (1953).
1089. Quine, Willard van Orman (1953) From a Logical Point of View (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
1090. Quine, Willard van Orman (1960) Word and Object (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
1091. Raines, J. Patrick and Leathers, Charles G. (1996) 'Veblenian Stock Markets and the Efficient Markets Hypothesis', Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 19(1), Fall, pp. 137-51.
1092. Ramstad, Yngve (1986) 'A Pragmatist's Quest for Holistic Knowledge: The Scientific Methodology of John R. Commons', Journal of Economic Issues, 20(4), December, pp. 1067-106.
1093. Ramstad, Yngve (1990) 'The Institutionalism of John R. Commons: Theoretical Foundations of a Volitional Economics', Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology, 8, pp. 53-104.
1094. Ramstad, Yngve (1994) 'On the Nature of Economic Evolution: John R. Commons and the Metaphor of Artificial Selection', in Magnusson, Lars (ed.) Evolutionary and Neo-Schumpeterian Approaches to Economics (Boston: Kluwer), pp. 65-121.
1095. Ramstad, Yngve (1995) 'John R. Commons's Puzzling Inconsequentiality as an Economic Theorist', Journal of Economic Issues, 29(4), December, pp. 991-1012.
1096. Rasmussen, Charles and Tilman, Rick (1992) 'Mechanistic Physiology and Institutional Economics: Jacques Loeb and Thorstein Veblen', International Journal of Social Economics, 19(10-12), pp. 235-47.
1097. Rasmussen, Charles and Tilman, Rick (1998) Jacques Loeb: His Science and Social Activism and Their Philosophical Foundations (Philadelphia, PA: American Philosophical Society).
1098. Reber, Arthur S. (1993) Implicit Learning and Tacit Knowledge: An Essay on the Cognitive Unconscious (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
1099. Reder, Melvin W. (1982) 'Chicago Economics: Permanence and Change', Journal of Economic Literature, 20(1), March, pp. 1-38.
1100. Redfield, Robert (ed.) (1942) Levels of Integration in Biological and Social Systems (Lancaster, PA: Cattell).
1101. Rensch, Bernhard (1971) Biophilosophy (New York: Columbia University Press).
1102. Richards, Janet Radcliffe (2000) Human Nature After Darwin: A Philosophical Introduction (London and New York: Routledge).
1103. Richards, Robert J. (1987) Darwin and the Emergence of Evolutionary Theories of Mind and Behavior (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
1104. Richardson, R. Alan and Kane, Thomas C. (1988) 'Orthogenesis and Evolution in the 19th Century: The Idea of Progress in American Neo-Lamarckism', in Nitecki, Matthew H. (ed.) Evolutionary Progress (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), pp. 149-67.
1105. Richerson, Peter J. and Boyd, Robert (2001) 'Built For Speed, Not for Comfort:Darwinian Theory and Human Culture', History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 23, pp. 423-63.
1106. Richerson, Peter J., Boyd, Robert and Bettinger, Robert L. (2001) 'Was Agriculture Impossible During the Pleistocene But Mandatory During the Holocene? A Climate Change Hypothesis', American Antiquity, 66, pp. 387-411.
1107. Ridley, Matt (1996) The Origins of Virtue (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
1108. Riesman, David (1963) Thorstein Veblen: A Critical Interpretation (New York: Charles Scribner's).
1109. Ritchie, David G. (1889) Darwinism and Politics, 1st edn (London: Swan Sonnenschein).
1110. Ritchie, David G. (1891) Darwinism and Politics, 2nd edn (London: Swan Sonnenschein).
1111. Ritchie, David G. (1896) 'Social Evolution', International Journal of Ethics, 6(2), pp. 165-81.
1112. Reprinted in Ritchie, David G. (1902) Studies in Political and Social Ethics (London and New York: Swan Sonnenschein and Macmillan) and Ritchie (1998, vol. 4).
1113. Ritchie, David G. (1901) Principles of State Interference: Four Essays on the Political Philosophy of Mr. Herbert Spencer, J. S. Mill and T. H. Green (London: Swan Sonnenschein). Reprinted in Ritchie (1998, vol. 1).
1114. Ritchie, David G. (1998) The Collected Works of D. G. Ritchie, 6 vols, ed. and introduced by Peter P. Nicholson (Bristol: Thoemmes).
1115. Rizvi, S. Abu Turab (1994a) 'The Microfoundations Project in General Equilibrium Theory', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 18(4), August, pp. 357-77.
1116. Rizvi, S. Abu Turab (1994b) 'Game Theory to the Rescue?', Contributions to Political Economy, 13, pp. 1-28.
1117. Rizvi, S. Abu Turab (1998) 'Responses to Arbitrariness in Contemporary Economics', in Davis, John (ed.) The New Economics and its History (Durham, NC: Duke University Press) pp. 273-88.
1118. Robbins, Lionel (1932) An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science, 1st edn (London: Macmillan).
1119. Robinson, Joan (1933) The Economics of Imperfect Competition (London: Macmillan).
1120. Robson, Arthur J. (2001a) 'The Biological Basis of Human Behavior', Journal of Economic Literature, 39(1), March, pp. 11-33.
1121. Robson, Arthur J. (2001b) 'Why Would Nature Give Individuals Utility Functions?', Journal of Political Economy, 109(4), August, pp. 900-14.
1122. Robson, Arthur J. (2002) 'Evolution and Human Nature', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(2), Spring, pp. 89-106.
1123. Rogoff, E. and Lave, Jean (1984) Everyday Cognition: Development in Social Context (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
1124. Romanes, George John (1883) Mental Evolution in Animals (London: Kegan Paul, Trench).
1125. Romanes, George John (1893) Darwin and After Darwin: An Exposition of the Darwinian Theory and a Discussion of Post-Darwinian Questions, vol. 1, 2nd edn (London:Longmans, Green).
1126. Rorty, Richard (1982) The Consequences of Pragmatism: Essays (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).
1127. Rose, Hilary and Rose, Steven (2000) Alas, Poor Darwin: Arguments Against Evolutionary Psychology (London: Jonathan Cape).
1128. Rosenberg, Alexander (1995) The Philosophy of Social Science, 2nd edn (Boulder, CO:Westview Press).
1129. Rosenberg, Alexander (1998) 'Folk Psychology', in Davis et al. (1998, pp. 195-7).
1130. Rosenberg, Nathan (1976) 'On Technological Expectations', Economic Journal, 86(3), September, pp. 523-35.
1131. Rosenberg, Nathan and Vincenti, Walter (1985) The Britannia Bridge, the Generation and Diffusion of Technological Knowledge (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
1132. Ross, Dorothy (1991) The Origins of American Social Science (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
1133. Ross, Edward Alsworth (1901) Social Control: A Survey of the Foundations of Order, 1st edn (New York: Macmillan).
1134. Rosser, J. Barkley, Jr (1999) 'On the Complexities of Complex Economic Dynamics', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 13(4), Fall, pp. 169-92.
1135. Royce, Josiah (1903) Outlines of Psychology: An Elementary Treatise with Some Practical Applications (New York and London: Macmillan).
1136. Royce, Josiah (1969) The Basic Writings of Josiah Royce, 2 vols, edited with an introduction by J. J. McDermott (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
1137. Runciman, Walter G. (1989)ATreatise on Social Theory. Volume 2: Substantive Social Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
1138. Runciman, Walter G. (1998) 'The Selectionist Paradigm and Its Implications for Sociology', Sociology, 32(1), February, pp. 163-88.
1139. Runde, Jochen H. (1998) 'Assessing Causal Economic Explanations', Oxford Economic Papers, 50(1), pp. 151-72.
1140. Ruse, Michael (1979) The Darwinian Revolution: Science Red in Tooth and Claw, 1st edn (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
1141. Ruse, Michael (1981) 'Philosophical Aspects of the Darwinian Revolution', in Sumner, L. W., Slater, John G. and Wilson, Fred (eds) Pragmatism and Purpose: Essays Presented to Thomas A. Goudge (Toronto: University of Toronto Press), pp. 220-235.
1142. Ruse, Michael (1986) Taking Darwin Seriously: A Naturalistic Approach to Philosophy (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
1143. Russell, Bertrand (1927) The Analysis of Matter (London: George Allen and Unwin).
1144. Russell, Bertrand (1931) The Scientific Outlook (New York: Norton).
1145. Russett, Cynthia Eagle (1976) Darwin in America: The Intellectual Response 1865-1912 (San Francisco: W. H. Freeman).
1146. Rutherford, Malcolm H. (1981) 'Clarence Ayres and the Instrumentalist Theory of Value', Journal of Economic Issues, 15(3), September, pp. 657-74.
1147. Rutherford, Malcolm H. (1983) 'J. R. Commons's Institutional Economics', Journal of Economic Issues, 17(3), September, pp. 721-44.
1148. Rutherford, Malcolm H. (1984) 'Thorstein Veblen and the Processes of Institutional Change', History of Political Economy, 16(3), Fall, pp. 331-48.
1149. Rutherford, Malcolm H. (1992) 'Thorstein Veblen and the Problem of the Engineers', International Review of Sociology, 3, pp. 125-50.
1150. Rutherford, Malcolm H. (1994) Institutions in Economics: The Old and the New Institutionalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
1151. Rutherford, Malcolm H. (1997) 'American Institutionalism and the History of Economics', Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 19(2), Fall, pp. 178-95.
1152. Rutherford, Malcolm H. (1998a) 'Veblen's Evolutionary Programme: A Promise Unfulfilled', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 22(4), July, pp. 463-77.
1153. Rutherford, Malcolm H. (ed.) (1998b) The Economic Mind in America: Essays in the History of American Economics (London and New York: Routledge).
1154. Rutherford, Malcolm H. (1999) 'Institutionalism as "Scientific Economics"', in Backhouse, Roger E. and Creedy, John (eds) From Classical Economics to the Theory of the Firm: Essays in Honour of D. P. O'Brien (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar), pp. 223-42.
1155. Rutherford, Malcolm H. (2000a) 'Institutionalism Between the Wars', Journal of Economic Issues, 34(2), June, pp. 291-303.
1156. Rutherford Malcolm H. (2000b) 'Understanding Institutional Economics: 1918-1929', Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 22(3), pp. 277-308.
1157. Rutherford, Malcolm H. (2001) 'Institutional Economics: Then and Now', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(3), Summer, pp. 173-94.
1158. Rutherford, Malcolm H. (2002) 'Morris A. Copeland: A Case Study in the History of Institutional Economics', Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 24(3), September, pp. 261-90.
1159. Rutherford, Malcolm H. (2003) 'American Institutionalism in the Interwar Period', in Samuels et al. (2003, pp. 360-76).
1160. Ryan, Frank X. (ed.) (2001) Darwin's Impact: Social Evolution in America, 1880-1920, 3 vols (Bristol: Thoemmes).
1161. Salamon, Sonya (1992) Prairie Patrimony: Family, Farming and Community in the Midwest (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press).
1162. Salk, Jonas (1983) Anatomy of Reality: Merging Intuition and Reason (New York: Columbia University Press).
1163. Salmon, Wesley C. (1998) Causality and Explanation (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
1164. Salthe, Stanley N. (1985) Evolving Hierarchical Systems (New York: Columbia University Press).
1165. Samelson, Franz (1981) 'Struggle for Scientific Authority: The Reception of Watson's Behaviorism, 1913-1920', Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 17, pp. 399-425.
1166. Samuels, Warren J. (1977a), 'The Knight-Ayres Correspondence: The Grounds of Knowledge and Social Action', Journal of Economic Issues, 11(3), September, pp. 485-525.
1167. Samuels, Warren J. (1977b) 'Technology vis-à-vis Institutions in the JEI: A Suggested Interpretation', Journal of Economic Issues, 11(4), December, pp. 871-95.
1168. Samuels, Warren J. (1987) 'Homan, Paul Thomas', in Eatwell, John, Milgate, Murray and Newman, Peter (eds) The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (London: Macmillan), vol. 2, p. 668.
1169. Samuels, Warren J. (1990) 'The Self-Referentiability of Thorstein Veblen's Theory and the Preconceptions of Economic Science', Journal of Economic Issues, 24(3), pp. 695-718.
1170. Samuels, Warren J., Biddle, Jeff E. and Davis, John B. (eds) (2003) A Companion to the History of Economic Thought (Malden, MA and Oxford, UK: Blackwell).
1171. Samuelson, Paul A. (1939) 'Interactions Between the Multiplier Analysis and the Principle of Acceleration', Review of Economics and Statistics, 21(2), May, pp. 75-8.
1172. Samuelson, Paul A. (1944) 'A Warning to the Washington DC Expert', New Republic, 11, September 11, pp. 297-9.
1173. Samuelson, Paul A. (1947) Foundations of Economic Analysis (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
1174. Samuelson, Paul A. (1948) Economics, 1st edn (New York: McGraw-Hill).
1175. Samuelson, Paul A. (1997) 'Credo of a Lucky Textbook Author', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11(2), Spring, pp. 153-60.
1176. Sanderson, Stephen K. (1990) Social Evolutionism:ACritical History (Oxford: Blackwell).
1177. Saviotti, Pier Paolo and Metcalfe, J. Stanley (eds) (1991) Evolutionary Theories of Economic and Technological Change: Present Status and Future Prospects (Reading: Harwood).
1178. Sawyer, R. Keith (2001) 'Emergence in Sociology: Contemporary Philosophy of Mind and Some Implications for Sociological Theory', American Journal of Sociology, 107(3), November, pp. 551-85.
1179. Sawyer, R. Keith (2002) 'Emergence in Psychology: Lessons From the History of Non-Reductionist Science', Human Affairs, 45(1), pp. 2-28.
1180. Sayer, Andrew (1984) Method in Social Science:ARealist Approach (London: Hutchinson).
1181. Schaffer, Mark E. (1989) 'Are Profit-Maximizers the Best Survivors?: A Darwinian Model of Economic Natural Selection', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 12(1), March, pp. 29-45.
1182. Scheiber, Henry N., Vatter, Harold G. and Faulkner, Harold U. (1976) American Economic History, 9th edn (New York: Harper and Row).
1183. Scheinkman, José A. and Woodford, Michael (1994) 'Self-Organized Criticality and Economic Fluctuations', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 84(2), May, pp. 417-21.
1184. Scherer, Frederick M. (2000) 'The Emigration of German-Speaking Economists After 1933', Journal of Economic Literature, 38(3), September, pp. 614-26.
1185. Schieve, W. C. and Allen, Peter M. (eds) (1982) Self-Organization and Dissipative Structures: Applications in the Physical and Social Sciences (Austin: University of Texas Press).
1186. Schlicht, Ekkehart (1998) On Custom in the Economy (Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press).
1187. Schmoller, Gustav (1900) Grundriss der allgemeinen Volkswirtschaftslehre, Erster Teil (München und Leipzig: Duncker und Humblot).
1188. Schotter, Andrew R. (1981) The Economic Theory of Social Institutions (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press).
1189. Schout, Adriaan (1991) Review of Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance by Douglass C. North, Economic Journal, 101(5), November, pp. 1587-9.
1190. Schrecker, Ellen W. (1986) No Ivory Tower: McCarthyism and the Universities (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
1191. Schultz, Walter J. (2001) The Moral Conditions of Economic Efficiency (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press).
1192. Schumpeter, Joseph A. (1908) Das Wesen und der Hauptinhalt der theoretischen Nationalökonomie (München und Leipzig: Duncker und Humblot).
1193. Schumpeter, Joseph A. (1931) 'The Present World Depression: A Tentative Diagnosis', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 21(1), Supplement, March, pp. 179-82.
1194. Schumpeter, Joseph A. (1934) The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle, translated by Redvers Opie from the second German edition of 1926 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
1195. Schumpeter, Joseph A. (1942) Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, 1st edn (London:George Allen and Unwin).
1196. Schumpeter, Joseph A. (1954) History of Economic Analysis (New York: Oxford University Press).
1197. Schumpeter, Joseph A. (1991) The Economics and Sociology of Capitalism, ed. Richard Swedberg (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
1198. Schwartz, Jordan A. (1993) The New Dealers: Power Politics in the Age of Roosevelt (New York: Knopf).
1199. Schweber, Silvan S. (1977) 'The Origin of the Origin Revisited', Journal of the History of Biology, 10(2), Fall, pp. 229-316.
1200. Schweber, Silvan S. (1980) 'Darwin and the Political Economists: Divergence of Character', Journal of the History of Biology, 13(2), Fall, pp. 195-289.
1201. Schweber, Silvan S. (1985) 'The Wider British Context in Darwin's Theorizing', in Kohn, David (ed.) The Darwinian Heritage (Princeton: Princeton University Press), pp. 35-69.
1202. Schweitzer, Arthur (1975) 'Frank Knight's Social Economics', History of Political Economy, 7(3), Fall, pp. 279-92.
1203. Screpanti, Ernesto and Zamagni, Stefano (1993) An Outline of the History of Economic Thought (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
1204. Searle, John R. (1995) The Construction of Social Reality (London: Allen Lane).
1205. Searle, John R. (1997) The Mystery of Consciousness (London: Granta Books).
1206. Seckler, David (1975) Thorstein Veblen and the Institutionalists: A Study in the Social Philosophy of Economics (London: Macmillan).
1207. Seligman, Edwin R. A. (1925) Essays in Economics (New York: Macmillan).
1208. Sellars, Roy Wood (1908) 'Critical Realism and the Time Problem', Journal of Philosophy, 5(20, 22), September, pp. 542-8 and October, pp. 597-602.
1209. Sellars, Roy Wood (1916) Critical Realism: A Study of the Nature and Conditions of Knowledge (Chicago: Rand-McNally).
1210. Sellars, Roy Wood (1918) 'An Approach to the Mind-Body Problem', Philosophical Review, 27(2), March, pp. 150-63.
1211. Sellars, Roy Wood (1922) Evolutionary Naturalism (Chicago: Rand-McNally).
1212. Sellars, Roy Wood (1926) The Principles and Problems of Philosophy (New York:Macmillan).
1213. Sellars, Roy Wood (1955) 'My Philosophical Position: A Rejoinder', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 16(1), September, pp. 72-97.
1214. Sellars, Roy Wood (1959) 'Levels of Causality: The Emergence of Guidance and Reason in Nature', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 20(1), September, pp. 1-17.
1215. Sellars, Roy Wood, McGill, Vivian J. and Farber, Marvin (eds) (1949) Philosophy for the Future: The Quest for Modern Materialism (New York: Macmillan).
1216. Sellars, Wilfred and Meehl, P. E. (1956) 'The Concept of Emergence', in Feigl, Herbert and Scriven, Michael (eds) Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 1: The Foundations of Science and the Concepts of Psychology and Psychoanalysis (Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press), pp. 239-52.
1217. Sened, Itai (1995) 'The Emergence of Individual Rights', in Knight and Sened (1995, pp. 161-88).
1218. Sened, Itai (1997) The Political Institution of Private Property (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
1219. Shackle, George L. S. (1961) 'Time, Nature, and Decision', in Hegeland, Hugo (ed.) Money, Growth, and Methodology; and Other Essays in Economics in Honor of Johan Åkerman (Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup), pp. 299-310.
1220. Shackle, George L. S. (1967) The Years of High Theory: Invention and Tradition in Economic Thought 1926-1939 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
1221. Shackle, George L. S. (1976) 'Time and Choice', Proceedings of the British Academy, 66, pp. 309-29. Reprinted in Shackle, George L. S. (1990) Time, Expectations and Uncertainty in Economics: Selected Essays of G. L. S. Shackle, ed. J. L. Ford (Aldershot: Edward Elgar).
1222. Shaw, George Bernard (1921) Back to Methuselah: A Metabiological Pentateuch, 1st edn (London: Constable).
1223. Sherwood, John M. (1985) 'Engels, Marx, Malthus, and the Machine', American Historical Review, 90(4), October, pp. 837-65.
1224. Shils, Edward (ed.) (1991) Remembering the University of Chicago (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
1225. Shubik, Martin (1975) The Uses and Methods of Gaming (Amsterdam: Elsevier).
1226. Shubik, Martin (1982) Game Theory in the Social Sciences: Concepts and Solutions (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
1227. Shute, Daniel K. (1896) 'Racial Anatomical Peculiarities', American Anthropologist, 9, April, pp. 123-7. Reprinted in Ryan (2001, vol. 2).
1228. Shute, Laurence (1996) John Maurice Clark: A Social Economics for the Twenty-First Century (London and New York: Macmillan and St. Martin's Press).
1229. Simon, Herbert A. (1957) Models of Man: Social and Rational. Mathematical Essays on Rational Human Behavior in a Social Setting (New York: Wiley).
1230. Simon, Herbert A. (1979) 'Rational Decision Making in Business Organizations', American Economic Review, 69(4), September, pp. 493-513.
1231. Simon, Herbert A. (1981) The Sciences of the Artificial, 2nd edn (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
1232. Simon, Herbert A. (1983) Reason in Human Affairs (Oxford and Stanford: Basil Blackwell and Stanford University Press).
1233. Simon, Herbert A. (1996) Letter to G. M. Hodgson of 26 January 1996.
1234. Simon, Herbert A. (forthcoming) 'Darwinism, Altruism and Economics', in Dopfer, Kurt (ed.) The Evolutionary Foundations of Economics (Cambridge and New York:Cambridge University Press).
1235. Simon, Herbert A., Egidi, Massimo, Marris, Robin and Viale, Riccardo (1992) Economics, Bounded Rationality and the Cognitive Revolution (Aldershot: Edward Elgar).
1236. Singh, Jitendra V. (ed.) (1990) Organizational Evolution: New Directions (London: Sage).
1237. Skidelsky, Robert (1992) John Maynard Keynes: Volume Two: The Economist as Saviour, 1920-1937 (London: Macmillan).
1238. Small, Albion W. (1903-04) 'Note on Ward's "Pure Sociology"', American Journal of Sociology, 9(3), November, pp. 404-7; 9(4), January, pp. 567-75; 9(5), March, pp. 703-7.
1239. Smith, Norman E. (1979) 'William Graham Sumner as an Anti-Social Darwinist', Pacific Sociological Review, 22, pp. 332-47.
1240. Smith, Vernon L. (1991) 'Rational Choice: The Contrast Between Economics and Psychology', Journal of Political Economy, 99(4), August, pp. 877-96. Reprinted in Smith (1992).
1241. Smith, Vernon L. (1992) Papers in Experimental Economics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
1242. Smuts, Jan Christiaan (1926) Holism and Evolution (London andNewYork: Macmillan).
1243. Snyder, Loius L. (1960) The War: A Concise History, 1939-1945 (New York: Messner).
1244. Sober, Elliott (1981) 'Holism, Individualism, and the Units of Selection', in Asquith, P. D. and Giere, R. N. (eds) Philosophy of Science Association 1980, Vol. 2 (East Lansing, MI:Philosophy of Science Association), pp. 93-121.
1245. Sober, Elliott (1984) The Nature of Selection: Evolutionary Theory in Philosophical Focus (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
1246. Sober, Elliott and Wilson, David Sloan (1998) Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
1247. Solow, Robert M. (1985) 'Economic History and Economics', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 75(2), May, pp. 328-31.
1248. Sonnenschein, Hugo F. (1972) 'Market Excess Demand Functions', Econometrica, 40(3), pp. 549-63.
1249. Sonnenschein, Hugo F. (1973a) 'Do Walras's Identity and Continuity Characterize the Class of Community Excess Demand Functions?', Journal of Economic Theory, 6(4), pp. 345-54.
1250. Sonnenschein, Hugo F. (1973b) 'The Utility Hypothesis and Market Demand Theory', Western Economic Journal, 11(4), pp. 404-10.
1251. Sosa, Ernest and Tooley, Michael (eds) (1993) Causation (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
1252. Souter, Ralph W. (1933) Prolegomena to Relativity Economics: An Elementary Study in the Mechanics and Organics of an Expanding Economic Universe (New York: Columbia University Press).
1253. Spaulding, Edward Gleason (1906) 'Driesch's Theory of Vitalism', Philosophical Review, 15(5), September, pp. 518-27.
1254. Spaulding, Edward Gleason (1912) 'A Defense of Analysis', in Holt, Edwin B., Marvin, Walter T., Montague, William P., Perry, Ralph Barton, Pitkin, Walter B. and Spaulding, Edward Gleason (1912) The New Realism: Cooperative Studies in Philosophy (New York: Macmillan).
1255. Spencer, Herbert (1851) Social Statics (London: Chapman).
1256. Spencer, Herbert (1862) First Principles, 1st edn (London: Williams and Norgate).
1257. Spencer, Herbert (1868) Essays: Scientific, Political and Speculative, 1st edn (London:Williams and Norgate).
1258. Spencer, Herbert (1877) The Principles of Sociology, vol. 1, 1st edn (New York: Appleton).
1259. Spencer, Herbert (1881) The Study of Sociology, 10th edn (London: Kegan Paul).
1260. Spencer, Herbert (1893) 'The Inadequacy of Natural Selection', Contemporary Review, 63, pp. 153-66, 439-56.
1261. Spencer, Herbert (1904) An Autobiography, 2 vols (London: Williams and Norgate).
1262. Spengler, Joseph J. (1950) 'Evolutionism in American Economics, 1800-1946', in Persons (1950, pp. 201-66).
1263. Sperber, Dan (1996) Explaining Culture: A Naturalistic Approach (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
1264. Sperber, Dan (2000) 'An Objection to the Memetic Approach to Culture', in Aunger (2000, pp. 162-73).
1265. Sperry, Roger W. (1964) Problems Outstanding in the Evolution of Brain Function (New York: American Museum of Natural History).
1266. Sperry, Roger W. (1969) 'A Modified Concept of Consciousness', Psychological Review, 76(6), pp. 532-6.
1267. Sperry, Roger W. (1976) 'Mental Phenomena as Causal Determinants in Brain Function', in Globus, Gordon G., Maxwell, Grover and Savodnik, Irwin (eds) Consciousness and the Brain: A Scientific and Philosophical Inquiry (New York and London: Plenum), pp. 163-77.
1268. Sperry, Roger W. (1991) 'In Defense of Mentalism and Emergent Interaction', Journal of Mind and Behavior, 12(2), pp. 221-46.
1269. Spiller, Gustav (1914) 'Darwinism and Sociology', Sociological Review, 7, pp. 232-53.
1270. Sraffa, Piero (1960) Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities: Prelude to a Critique of Economic Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
1271. Stanfield, James Ronald (1995) Economics, Power and Culture: Essays in the Development of Radical Institutionalism (London: Macmillan).
1272. Steele, David Ramsay (1992) From Marx to Mises: Post-Capitalist Society and the Challenge of Economic Calculation (La Salle, IL: Open Court).
1273. Sterba, James P. and Kourany, Janet A. (1981) 'How to Complete the Compatibilist Account of Free Action', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 41(4), June, pp. 508-23.
1274. Stern, Bernhard J. (1946) 'The Ward-Ross Correspondence II 1897-1901', American Sociological Review, 11(6), December, pp. 734-48.
1275. Stern, Bernhard J. (1947) 'The Ward-Ross Correspondence III 1902-1903', American Sociological Review, 12(6), December, pp. 703-20.
1276. Stewart, Ian (1989) Does God Play Dice? The Mathematics of Chaos (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
1277. Stich, Stephen P. (1983) From Folk Psychology to Cognitive Science (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
1278. Stich, Stephen P. (1996) Deconstructing the Mind (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
1279. Stigler, George J. (1947) 'Professor Lester and the Marginalists', American Economic Review, 37(1), March, pp. 154-7.
1280. Stigler, George J. and Becker, Gary S. (1977) 'De Gustibus Non Est Disputandum', American Economic Review, 76(1), March, pp. 76-90.
1281. Stigler, George J., Stigler, Stephen M. and Friedland, Claire (1995) 'The Journals of Economics', Journal of Political Economy, 105(2), pp. 331-59.
1282. Stiglitz, Joseph E. (1987a) 'The Causes and Consequences of the Dependence of Quality on Price', Journal of Economic Literature, 25(1), March, pp. 1-48.
1283. Stocking, George W., Jr (1962) 'Lamarckianism in American Social Science, 1890-1915', Journal of the History of Ideas, 23, pp. 239-56. Revised and reprinted in Stocking (1968).
1284. Stocking, George W., Jr (1968) Race, Culture, and Evolution: Essays in the History of Anthropology (New York: Free Press).
1285. Stoneman, William (1979) A History of the Economic Analysis of the Great Depression (New York: Garland).
1286. Storper, Michael and Salais, Robert (1997) Worlds of Production: The Action Frameworks of the Economy (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
1287. Strevens, Michael (2003) Bigger Than Chaos (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
1288. Sturgeon, James I. (1981) 'The History of the Association for Institutionalist Thought', Review of Institutionalist Thought, 1, December, pp. 40-53.
1289. Suchman, Lucy (1987) Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human-Machine Communication (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
1290. Sugden, Robert (1986) The Economics of Rights, Co-operation and Welfare (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
1291. Sugden, Robert (1991) 'Rational Choice:ASurvey of Contributions from Economics and Philosophy', Economic Journal, 101(4), July, pp. 751-85.
1292. Sumner, William Graham (1885) Collected Essays in Political and Social Science (New York:Holt).
1293. Sumner, William Graham (1906) Folkways: A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores and Morals (Boston: Ginn).
1294. Tarde, Gabriel (1884) 'Darwinisme naturel et Darwinisme social', Revue Philosophique, 17, p. 607.
1295. Tarde, Gabriel (1890) Les lois de l'imitation: étude sociologique (Paris: Alcan).
1296. Tarde, Gabriel (1899) Social Laws: An Outline of Sociology, translated from the French edition of 1898 by Howard C. Warren, with a Preface by James M. Baldwin (New York: Macmillan).
1297. Tarde, Gabriel (1903) The Laws of Imitation, translated from the French edition of 1890 by E. C. Parsons with introduction by F. H. Giddings (New York: Henry Holt).
1298. Tattersall, Ian (1998) Becoming Human: Evolution and Human Uniqueness (New York:Harcourt Brace).
1299. Taylor, Frederick Winslow (1911) The Principles of Scientific Management (New York:Harper).
1300. Taylor, Overton H. (1929) 'Economics and the Idea of Natural Laws', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 44(1), November, pp. 1-39.
1301. Teggart, Richard V. (1932) Thorstein Veblen: A Chapter in American Economic Thought (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press).
1302. Thomas, Brinley (1991) 'Alfred Marshall on Economic Biology', Review of Political Economy, 3(1), January, pp. 1-14.
1303. Thomas, William and Znaniecki, Florian (1920) The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, vol. 2 (New York: Octagon).
1304. Thompson, Edward P. (1968) The Making of the English Working Class, 2nd edn (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
1305. Thomson, Garrett (1987) Needs (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).
1306. Tichi, Cecelia (1987) Shifting Gears: Technology, Literature, Culture in Modenist America (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press).
1307. Tiles, J. E. (1988) Dewey (London: Routledge).
1308. Tilman, Rick (1974) 'Value Theory, Planning, and Reform: Ayres as Incrementalist and Utopian', Journal of Economic Issues, 8(4), December, pp. 689-706.
1309. Tilman, Rick (1990) 'New Light on John Dewey, Clarence Ayres, and the Development of Evolutionary Economics', Journal of Economic Issues, 24(4), December, pp. 963-79.
1310. Tilman, Rick (1992) Thorstein Veblen and His Critics, 1891-1963: Conservative, Liberal, and Radical Perspectives (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
1311. Tilman, Rick (1996) The Intellectual Legacy of Thorstein Veblen: Unresolved Issues (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press).
1312. Tilman, Rick (1998) 'John Dewey as User and Critic of Thorstein Veblen's Ideas', Journal of the History of Economic Thought 20(2), June, pp. 145-60.
1313. Todd, Emmanuel (1985) The Explanation of Ideology: Family Structures and Social Systems (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
1314. Todd, Peter M. and Gigerenzer, Gerd (2000) 'Précis of Simple Heuristics that Make Us Smart', Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23(5), October, pp. 727-41.
1315. Tool, Marc R. (1979) The Discretionary Economy: A Normative Theory of Political Economy (Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear).
1316. Tool, Marc R. (1994) 'Ayres, Clarence E.', in Hodgson et al. (1994, vol. 1, pp. 16-22).
1317. Tool, Marc R. (1995) Pricing, Valuation and Systems: Essays in Neoinstitutional Economics (Aldershot: Edward Elgar).
1318. Tool, Marc R. (2000) Value Theory and Economic Progress: The Institutional Economics of J. Fagg Foster (Boston: Kluwer).
1319. Tool, Marc R. and Bush, Paul Dale (eds) (2003) Institutional Analysis and Public Policy (Boston: Kluwer).
1320. Tugwell, Rexford G. (1922) 'Human Nature in Economic Theory', Journal of Political Economy, 30(3), June, pp. 317-45.
1321. Tugwell, Rexford G. (ed.) (1924) The Trend of Economics (New York: Alfred Knopf).
1322. Tugwell, Rexford G. (1930) 'Human Nature and Social Economy', Journal of Philosophy, 27(17-18), August 14-28, pp. 449-57, 477-92.
1323. Tugwell, Rexford G. (1949) 'Variation on a Theme by Cooley', Ethics, 59(4), July, pp. 233-43.
1324. Tullock, Gordon (1979) 'Sociobiology and Economics', Atlantic Economic Journal, September, pp. 1-10.
1325. Tullock, Gordon (1994) The Economics of Non-Human Societies (Tuscon, AZ: Pallas Press).
1326. Tully, R. E. (1981) 'Emergence Revisited', in Sumner, L. W., Slater, John G. and Wilson, Fred (eds) Pragmatism and Purpose: Essays Presented to Thomas A. Goudge (Toronto:University of Toronto Press), pp. 261-77.
1327. Twomey, Paul (1998) 'Reviving Veblenian Economic Psychology', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 22(4), July, pp. 433-48.
1328. Tylor, Edward Burnett (1871) Primitive Culture: Researches into the Development of Mythology, Philosophy, Religion, Language, Art, and Custom, 2 vols (London: John Murray).
1329. Udéhn, Lars (2001) Methodological Individualism: Background, History and Meaning (London and New York: Routledge).
1330. Urban, Wilbur M. (1926) 'Progress in Philosophy in the Last Quarter Century', Philosophical Review, 35(2), March, pp. 93-123.
1331. Urmston, J. O. (1989) 'Determinism', in Urmston, J. O. and Rée, Jonathan (eds) The Concise Encyclopedia of Western Philosophy and Philosophers (London: Unwin Hyman), p. 78.
1332. Vanberg, Viktor J. (1986) 'Spontaneous Market Order and Social Rules: A Critique of F. A. Hayek's Theory of Cultural Evolution', Economics and Philosophy, 2(1), April, pp. 75-100. Reprinted in Vanberg (1994).
1333. Vanberg, Viktor J. (1989) 'Carl Menger's Evolutionary and John R. Commons' Collective Action Approach to Institutions: A Comparison', Review of Political Economy, 1(3), November, pp. 334-60. Reprinted in Vanberg (1994).
1334. Vanberg, Viktor J. (1994) Rules and Choice in Economics (London: Routledge).
1335. Vanberg, Viktor J. (1997) 'Institutional Evolution Through Purposeful Selection: The Constitutional Economics of John R. Commons', Constitutional Political Economy, 8, pp. 105-22.
1336. Vanberg, Viktor J. (2002) 'Rational Choice versus Program-Based Behavior: Alternative Theoretical Approaches and Their Relevance for the Study of Institutions', Rationality and Society, 14(1), Summer, pp. 7-53.
1337. Van den Berghe, Peter L. (1990) 'Why Most Sociologists Don't (and Won't) Think Evolutionarily', Sociological Forum, 5(2), pp. 173-85.
1338. Van de Ven, Andrew H. (1993) 'The Institutional Theory of John R. Commons:AReview and Commentary', Academy of Management Review, 18, January, pp. 139-52.
1339. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1884) 'Kant's Critique of Judgement', Journal of Speculative Philosophy, 43, July, pp. 260-74. Reprinted in Veblen (1934).
1340. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1892) 'The Price of Wheat Since 1867', Journal of Political Economy, 1(1), December, pp. 68-103.
1341. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1893) 'The Food Supply and the Price of Wheat', Journal of Political Economy, 1(3), June, pp. 365-79.
1342. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1896) Review of Socialisme et Science Positive by Enrico Ferri, Journal of Political Economy, 5(1), December, pp. 97-103. Reprinted in Veblen (1973).
1343. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1897a) Review of Antonio Labriola, Essais sur la conception matérialiste de l'histoire, Journal of Political Economy, 5(3), June, pp. 390-1. Reprinted in Veblen (1973).
1344. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1897b) Review of Max Lorenz, Die Marxistische Socialdemokratie, Journal of Political Economy, 6(1), December, pp. 136-7. Reprinted in Veblen (1973).
1345. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1898a) Review of William H. Mallock, Aristocracy and Evolution: A Study of the Rights, the Origins and the Social Functions of the Wealthier Classes, Journal of Political Economy, 6, June, pp. 430-5.
1346. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1898b) 'Why Is Economics Not an Evolutionary Science?', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 12(3), July, pp. 373-97. Reprinted in Veblen (1919a).
1347. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1898c) 'The Instinct of Workmanship and the Irksomeness of Labor', American Journal of Sociology, 4(2), September, pp. 187-201. Reprinted in Veblen (1934).
1348. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1898d) 'The Beginnings of Ownership', American Journal of Sociology, 4, November, pp. 352-65. Reprinted in Veblen (1934).
1349. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1899a) The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study in the Evolution of Institutions (New York: Macmillan).
1350. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1899b) 'Mr. Cummings's Strictures on "The Theory of the Leisure Class"', Journal of Political Economy, 8(1), December, pp. 106-17. Reprinted in Veblen (1934).
1351. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1899c) 'The Preconceptions of Economic Science: I', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 13(2), January, pp. 121-50. Reprinted in Veblen (1919a).
1352. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1900a) 'The Preconceptions of Economic Science: III', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 14(2), February, pp. 240-69. Reprinted in Veblen (1919a).
1353. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1900b) Review of Social Laws: An Outline of Sociology by Gabriel Tarde, Journal of Political Economy, 8(4), September, pp. 562-3. Reprinted in Veblen (1973).
1354. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1901a) 'Industrial and Pecuniary Employments', Publications of the American Economic Association, Series 3, pp. 190-235. Reprinted in Veblen (1919a).
1355. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1901b) 'Gustav Schmoller's Economics', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 16, November, pp. 69-93. Reprinted in Veblen (1919a).
1356. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1902) Review of Psychologie économique by Gabriel Tarde, Journal of Political Economy, 11(1), December, pp. 146-8. Reprinted in Veblen (1973).
1357. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1903) Review of Pure Sociology: A Treatise Concerning the Origin and Spontaneous Development of Society by Lester Ward, Journal of Political Economy, 11(4), September, pp. 655-6. Reprinted in Veblen (1973).
1358. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1904) The Theory of Business Enterprise (New York: Charles Scribners).
1359. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1905) 'Credit and Prices', Journal of Political Economy, 13(3), June, pp. 460-72. Reprinted in Veblen (1934).
1360. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1906a) 'The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation', American Journal of Sociology, 11(1), March, pp. 585-609. Reprinted in Veblen (1919a).
1361. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1906b) 'The Socialist Economics of Karl Marx and His Followers I:The Theories of Karl Marx', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 20(3), August, pp. 578-95. Reprinted in Veblen (1919a).
1362. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1907) 'The Socialist Economics of Karl Marx and His Followers II:The Later Marxism', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 21(1), February, pp. 299-322. Reprinted in Veblen (1919a).
1363. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1908a) 'Professor Clark's Economics', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 22(2), February, pp. 147-95. Reprinted in Veblen (1919a).
1364. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1908b) 'The Evolution of the Scientific Point of View', University of California Chronicle, 10(4), pp. 396-416. Reprinted in Veblen (1919a).
1365. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1908c) 'On the Nature of Capital I', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 22(4), August, pp. 517-42. Reprinted in Veblen (1919a).
1366. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1908d) 'On the Nature of Capital II: Investment, Intangible Assets, and the Pecuniary Magnate', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 23(1), November, pp. 104-36. Reprinted in Veblen (1919a).
1367. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1909a) 'Fisher's Rate of Interest', Political Science Quarterly, 24(2), June, pp. 296-303. Reprinted in Veblen (1934).
1368. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1909b) 'The Limitations of Marginal Utility', Journal of Political Economy, 17(9), November, pp. 620-36. Reprinted in Veblen (1919a).
1369. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1913) 'The Mutation Theory and the Blond Race', Journal of Race Development, April, pp. 491-507. Reprinted in Veblen (1919a).
1370. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1914) The Instinct of Workmanship, and the State of the Industrial Arts (New York: Macmillan).
1371. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1915) Imperial Germany and the Industrial Revolution (New York:Macmillan).
1372. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1918) The Higher Learning in America:AMemorandum on the Conduct of Universities by Business Men (New York: Huebsch).
1373. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1919a) The Place of Science in Modern Civilization and Other Essays (New York: Huebsch).
1374. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1919b) The Vested Interests and the Common Man (New York:Huebsch).
1375. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1921) The Engineers and the Price System (New York: Harcourt Brace and World).
1376. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1923) Absentee Ownership and Business Enterprise in Recent Times (New York: Huebsch).
1377. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1925) 'Economic Theory in the Calculable Future', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 15(1), March, pp. 48-55. Reprinted in Veblen (1934).
1378. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1934) Essays on Our Changing Order, ed. Leon Ardzrooni (New York: Viking Press).
1379. Veblen, Thorstein B. (1973) Essays, Reviews and Reports, ed. with an introduction by Joseph Dorfman (New York: Augustus Kelley).
1380. Veysey, Laurence R. (1965) The Emergence of the American University (Chicago:University of Chicago Press).
1381. Vincenti, Walter (1990) What Engineers Know and How They Know It: Analytical Studies from Aeronautical History (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).
1382. Vining, Rutledge (1939) 'Suggestions of Keynes in the Writings of Veblen', Journal of Political Economy, 47(5), October, pp. 692-704.
1383. Vining, Rutledge (1949a) 'Methodological Issues in Quantitative Economics', Review of Economics and Statistics, 31(2), May, pp. 77-86.
1384. Vining, Rutledge (1949b) 'Methodological Issues in Quantitative Economics: A Rejoinder', Review of Economics and Statistics, 31(2), May, pp. 91-94.
1385. Vorzimmer, Peter J. (1977) Charles Darwin: the Years of Controversy; The Origin of Species and Its Critics, 1859-1882 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press).
1386. Vromen, Jack J. (2001) 'The Human Agent in Evolutionary Economics', in Laurent and Nightingale (2001, pp. 184-208).
1387. Vroom, Victor H. and Deci, E. L. (eds) (1970) Management and Motivation (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
1388. Waddington, Conrad H. (1953) 'Genetic Assimilation of an Acquired Character', Evolution, 7, pp. 118-26.
1389. Waddington, Conrad H. (1969) 'The Theory of Evolution Today', in Koestler, Arthur and Smythies, J. R. (eds) Beyond Reductionism: New Perspectives in the Life Sciences (London: Hutchinson), pp. 357-74.
1390. Waddington, Conrad H. (1976) 'Evolution in the Sub-Human World', in Jantsch, Erich and Waddington, Conrad H. (eds) Evolution and Consciousness: Human Systems in Transition (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley), pp. 11-15.
1391. Walker, Donald A. (1977) 'Thorstein Veblen's Economic System', Economic Inquiry, 15(2), April, pp. 213-37.
1392. Walker, Donald A. (1979) 'The Institutionalist Economic Theories of Clarence Ayres', Economic Inquiry, 17(4), October, pp. 519-38.
1393. Wallace, Alfred Russel (1869) 'Geological Climates and the Origin of Species', Quarterly Review, 126, pp. 359-94.
1394. Wallace, Alfred Russel (1870) Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection: A Series of Essays (London: Macmillan).
1395. Waller, William J., Jr (1982) 'The Evolution of the Veblenian Dichotomy: Veblen, Hamilton, Ayres, and Foster', Journal of Economic Issues, 16(3), September, pp. 757-71.
1396. Waller, William J., Jr (1994) 'The Veblenian Dichotomy and its Critics', in Hodgson et al. (1994, vol. 2, pp. 368-72).
1397. Waller, William J., Jr (1999) 'Institutional Economics, Feminism, and Overdetermination', Journal of Economic Issues, 33(4), December, pp. 835-44.
1398. Ward, Benjamin (1972) What's Wrong With Economics (London: Macmillan).
1399. Ward, Lester Frank (1883) Dynamic Sociology, Or Applied Social Science, as Based Upon Statical Sociology and Less Complex Sciences, 2 vols (New York: Appleton).
1400. Ward, Lester Frank (1891) 'The Transmission of Culture', The Forum, 11, pp. 312-19.
1401. Ward, Lester Frank (1892) 'Neo-Darwinism and Neo-Lamarckism', Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 6, pp. 45-50.
1402. Ward, Lester Frank (1893) The Psychic Factors of Civilization (Boston: Ginn).
1403. Ward, Lester Frank (1900) Review of The Theory of the Leisure Class by Thorstein Veblen, American Journal of Sociology, 5(6), May, pp. 829-37.
1404. Ward, Lester Frank (1903) Pure Sociology: A Treatise Concerning the Origin and Spontaneous Development of Society (New York: Macmillan).
1405. Ward, Lester Frank (1906) Applied Sociology (Boston: Ginn).
1406. Ward, Lester Frank (1907) 'Social and Biological Struggles', American Journal of Sociology, 13(3), November, pp. 289-99. Reprinted in Ryan (2001, vol. 2).
1407. Waters, C. Kenneth (1986) 'Natural Selection Without Survival of the Fittest', Biology and Philosophy, 1(2), April, pp. 207-25.
1408. Watson, John B. (1913) 'Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It', Psychological Review, 20, pp. 158-77. Reprinted in Watson (1914).
1409. Watson, John B. (1914) Behavior: A Textbook of Comparative Psychology (New York: Henry Holt).
1410. Watson, John B. (1919) Psychology from the Standpoint of a Behaviorist (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott).
1411. Watson, John B. (1924) Behaviorism (New York: W. W. Norton).
1412. Watson, John B. (1936) 'Autobiography', in Murchison, Carl (ed.) A History of Psychology in Autobiography, Volume 3 (Worcester, MA: Clark University Press), pp. 273-84.
1413. Webb, James L. (2002) 'Dewey: Back to the Future', Journal of Economic Issues, 36(4), December, pp. 981-1003.
1414. Webb, Sidney J. (1889) 'The Historic Basis of Socialism', in Shaw, George Bernard (ed.) Fabian Essays in Socialism (London: Fabian Society), pp. 33-61.
1415. Weber, Bruce H. and Depew, David J. (1996) 'Natural Selection and Self-Organisation:Dynamical Models as Clues to a New Evolutionary Synthesis', Biology and Philosophy, 11, pp. 33-65.
1416. Weber, Bruce H., Depew, David J., Dyke, Charles, Salthe, Stanley N., Schneider, E. D., Ulanowicz, R. E. and Wicken, Jeffrey S. (1989) 'Evolution in Thermodynamic Perspective: An Ecological Approach', Biology and Philosophy, 4(4), October, pp. 373-405.
1417. Weber, Max (1978) Max Weber: Selections in Translation, edited and introduced by W. G. Runciman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
1418. Weingart, Peter, Mitchell, Sandra D., Richerson, Peter J. and Maasen, Sabine (eds) Human By Nature: Between Biology and the Social Sciences (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates).
1419. Weintraub, E. Roy (2002) How Economics Became a Mathematical Science (Durham, NC:Duke University Press).
1420. Weismann, August (1889) Essay Upon Heredity and Kindred Biological Problems, ed. Edward B. Poulton, Selmar Schonland and Arthur E. Shipley (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
1421. Weismann, August (1893) The Germ-Plasm: A Theory of Heredity, translated by W. Newton Parker and Harriet R. Ronnfeldt (London and New York: Walter Scott and Scribner's).
1422. Weiss, Paul A., Buechner, H. K., Coleman, J. S., Forrester, J. W., Lorenz, K., McNeill, D. and Ozbekhan, H. (1971) Hierarchically Organized Systems in Theory and Practice (New York: Hafner).
1423. Weissman, David (2000) A Social Ontology (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press).
1424. Wells, Alan (1970) Social Institutions (London: Heinemann).
1425. Wells, D. Collin (1907) 'Social Darwinism', American Journal of Sociology, 12(5), March, pp. 695-708. Reprinted in Ryan (2001, vol. 2).
1426. Wenger, E. (1998) Communities of Practice: Learning, Memory and Identity (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press).
1427. Werkmeister, William H. (1937) 'Seven Theses of Logical Positivism Critically Examined II', Philosophical Review, 46(4), July, pp. 357-76.
1428. Werkmeister, William H. (1949) A History of Philosophical Ideas in America (Westport, CO:Greenwood Press).
1429. Wheeler, William Morton (1921) 'The Organization of Research', Science, 53, no. 1360, 21 January, pp. 53-67.
1430. Wheeler, William Morton (1926) 'Emergent Evolution and the Social', Science, 66, no. 1662, 5 November, pp. 433-40. Reprinted in Wheeler (1926, 1928) and Brightman (1927, pp. 33-45).
1431. Wheeler, William Morton (1928) Emergent Evolution and the Development of Societies (New York: Norton).
1432. Wheeler, William Morton (1930) Social Life Among the Insects (New York: Harcourt).
1433. Wheeler, William Morton (1939) Essays in Philosophical Biology (Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press).
1434. Whitaker, John K. (ed.) (1996) The Correspondence of Alfred Marshall, Volume 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
1435. Whitehead, Alfred N. (1926) Science and the Modern World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
1436. Wicken, Jeffrey S. (1987) Evolution, Thermodynamics, and Information: Extending the Darwinian Paradigm (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
1437. Wicksell, Knut (1958) Selected Papers in Economic Theory (London: Allen and Unwin).
1438. Wiener, Philip P. (1949) Evolution and the Founders of Pragmatism (Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press).
1439. Williamson, Oliver E. (1975) Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Anti-Trust Implications:A Study in the Economics of Internal Organization (New York: Free Press).
1440. Williamson, Oliver E. (1985) The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting (London: Macmillan).
1441. Williamson, Oliver E. (1996a) 'Revisiting Legal Realism: The Law, Economics, and Organization Perspective', Industrial and Corporate Change, 5(2), pp. 383-420.
1442. Williamson, Oliver E. (1996b) Review of Jack Vromen Economic Evolution, Economic Journal, 106(6), November, pp. 1791-3.
1443. Williamson, Oliver E. (2002) 'The Lens of Contract: Private Ordering', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 92(2), May, pp. 438-43.
1444. Wills, Christopher (1989) The Wisdom of the Genes: New Pathways in Evolution (New York:Basic Books).
1445. Wilson, Edward O. (1971) The Insect Societies (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
1446. Wilson, Edward O. (1975) Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
1447. Wilson, Edward O. (1978) On Human Nature (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
1448. Wilson, Edward O. (1998) Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge (New York and London:Alfred Knopf and Little, Brown).
1449. Wilson, Raymond J. (1967) Darwinism and the American Intellectual (Homewood, IL:Irwin).
1450. Wiltshire, David (1978) The Social and Political Thought of Herbert Spencer (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
1451. Winter, Sidney G., Jr (1964) 'Economic "Natural Selection" and the Theory of the Firm', Yale Economic Essays, 4(1), pp. 225-72. Reprinted in Hodgson (1998e).
1452. Winter, Sidney G., Jr (1971) 'Satisficing, Selection and the Innovating Remnant', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 85(2), May, pp. 237-61.
1453. Witt, Ulrich (1985), 'Coordination of Individual Economic Activities as an Evolving Process of Self-Organization', Economie appliquée, 37(3/4), pp. 569-95.
1454. Witt, Ulrich (1997) 'Self-Organisation and Economics-What is New?', Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 8, pp. 489-507.
1455. Witt, Ulrich (2002) 'How Evolutionary is Schumpeter's Theory of Economic Development?', Industry and Innovation, 9(1/2), pp. 7-22.
1456. Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1958) Philosophical Investigations, 2nd edn (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
1457. Wolfe, Albert B. (1924) 'Functional Economics', in Tugwell (1924, pp. 443-82).
1458. Wrege, Charles D. and Greenwood, Ronald J. (1991) Frederick W. Taylor, The Father of Scientific Management: Myth and Reality (Homewood, IL: Irwin).
1459. Wright, Robert (1994) The Moral Animal: Why We Are the Way We Are: The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology (New York: Vintage).
1460. Wunderlin, Clarence E., Jr (1992) Visions of a New Industrial Order: Social Science and Labor Theory in America's Progressive Era (New York: Columbia University Press).
1461. Wundt, Wilhelm (1895) Logik: Eine Untersuchung der Principien der Erkenntniss und der Methoden wissenschaftlicher Forschung, 2 vols (Stuttgart: Enke).
1462. Yates, F. Eugene (ed.) (1987) Self-Organizing Systems: The Emergence of Order (New York:Plenum Press).
1463. Yonay, Yuval P. (1998) The Struggle Over the Soul of Economics: Institutionalist and Neoclassical Economists in America Between the Wars (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
1464. Young, Allyn A. (1911) 'Some Limitations of the Value Concept', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 25(3), pp. 409-28.
1465. Young, Allyn A. (1925) 'The Trend of Economics, as Seen by Some American Economists', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 39(2), February, pp. 155-83.
1466. Young, Allyn A. (1928) 'Increasing Returns and Economic Progress', Economic Journal, 38(4), December, pp. 527-42.
1467. Young, Gary (1976) 'The Fundamental Contradiction of Capitalist Production', Philosophy and Public Affairs, 5(2), Winter, pp. 196-234.
1468. Young, H. Peyton (1996) 'The Economics of Convention', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(2), Spring, pp. 105-22.
1469. Young, Robert M. (1985) Darwin's Metaphor: Nature's Place in Victorian Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).