메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 16774-166783

D1-dependent 4 Hz oscillations and ramping activity in rodent medial frontal cortex during interval timing

Author keywords

Dopamine; Interval timing; Medial frontal cortex; Parkinson s disease

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE 1 RECEPTOR;

EID: 84916626687     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 15292401     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2772-14.2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 42749088311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the spread of reversible brain inactivations using fluorescent muscimol
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Alln TA (2008) Imaging the spread of reversible brain inactivations using fluorescent muscimol. J Neurosci Methods 171:30-38. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) J Neurosci Methods , vol.171 , pp. 30-38
    • Alln, T.A.1
  • 3
    • 84893078955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spiking neural integrator model of the adaptive control of action by the medial prefrontal cortex
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Bekolay T, Laubach M, Eliasmith C (2014) A spiking neural integrator model of the adaptive control of action by the medial prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci 34:1892-1902. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) J Neurosci , vol.34 , pp. 1892-1902
    • Bekolay, T.1    Laubach, M.2    Eliasmith, C.3
  • 4
    • 27944431681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Buhusi CV, Meck WH (2005) What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing. Nat Rev Neurosci 6:755-765. CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 755-765
    • Buhusi, C.V.1    Meck, W.H.2
  • 5
    • 64949127657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of responses and stimuli as time markers
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Caetano MS, Church RM (2009) A comparison of responses and stimuli as time markers. Behav Processes 81:298-302. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Behav Processes , vol.81 , pp. 298-302
    • Caetano, M.S.1    Church, R.M.2
  • 6
    • 58149400144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prelude to and resolution of an error: EEG phase synchrony reveals cognitive control dynamics during action monitoring
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Cavanagh JF, Cohen MX, Allen JJ (2009) Prelude to and resolution of an error: EEG phase synchrony reveals cognitive control dynamics during action monitoring. J Neurosci 29:98-105. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 98-105
    • Cavanagh, J.F.1    Cohen, M.X.2    Allen, J.J.3
  • 7
    • 84862690751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal theta reflects uncertainty and unexpectedness during exploration and exploitation
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Cavanagh JF, Figueroa CM, Cohen MX, Frank MJ (2012) Frontal theta reflects uncertainty and unexpectedness during exploration and exploitation. Cereb Cortex 22:2575-2586. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) Cereb Cortex , vol.22 , pp. 2575-2586
    • Cavanagh, J.F.1    Figueroa, C.M.2    Cohen, M.X.3    Frank, M.J.4
  • 8
    • 0032744823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal component analysis of neuronal ensemble activity reveals multidimensional somatosensory representations
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Chapin JK, Nicolelis MA (1999) Principal component analysis of neuronal ensemble activity reveals multidimensional somatosensory representations. J Neurosci Methods 94:121-140. CrossRef Medline
    • (1999) J Neurosci Methods , vol.94 , pp. 121-140
    • Chapin, J.K.1    Nicolelis, M.A.2
  • 9
    • 85057689797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A concise introduction to scalar timing theory
    • Meck W, Boca Raton, FL: CRC. CrossRef
    • Church R (2003) A concise introduction to scalar timing theory. In: Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing (Meck W, ed), pp 3-22. Boca Raton, FL: CRC. CrossRef
    • (2003) Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing , pp. 3-22
    • Church, R.1
  • 10
    • 0021284218 scopus 로고
    • Properties of the internal clock
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Church RM (1984) Properties of the internal clock. Ann N Y Acad Sci 423: 566-582. CrossRef Medline
    • (1984) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.423 , pp. 566-582
    • Church, R.M.1
  • 11
    • 79958138448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverted-U-shaped dopamine actions on human working memory and cognitive control
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Cools R, D’Esposito M (2011) Inverted-U-shaped dopamine actions on human working memory and cognitive control. Biol Psychiatry 69:e113-e125. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) Biol Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. e113-e125
    • Cools, R.1    D’esposito, M.2
  • 12
    • 78649643866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical and neurochemical substrates of timing
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Coull JT, Cheng RK, Meck WH (2011) Neuroanatomical and neurochemical substrates of timing. Neuropsychopharmacology 36:3-25. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.36 , pp. 3-25
    • Coull, J.T.1    Cheng, R.K.2    Meck, W.H.3
  • 13
    • 0038159255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organizing neural integrator predicts interval times through climbing activity
    • Medline
    • Durstewitz D (2003) Self-organizing neural integrator predicts interval times through climbing activity. J Neurosci 23:5342-5353. Medline
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 5342-5353
    • Durstewitz, D.1
  • 14
    • 84898624664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic stimulation facilitates working memory and differentially affects prefrontal low theta oscillations
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Eckart C, Fuentemilla L, Bauch EM, Bunzeck N (2014) Dopaminergic stimulation facilitates working memory and differentially affects prefrontal low theta oscillations. Neuroimage 94:185-192. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) Neuroimage , vol.94 , pp. 185-192
    • Eckart, C.1    Fuentemilla, L.2    Bauch, E.M.3    Bunzeck, N.4
  • 15
    • 48149101941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal precision of reward prediction in dopamine neurons
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Fiorillo CD, Newsome WT, Schultz W (2008) The temporal precision of reward prediction in dopamine neurons. Nat Neurosci 11:966-973. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) Nat Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 966-973
    • Fiorillo, C.D.1    Newsome, W.T.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 16
    • 0001755045 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical index of performance on fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Fry W, Kelleher RT, Cook L (1960) A mathematical index of performance on fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement. J Exp Anal Behav 3:193-199. CrossRef Medline
    • (1960) J Exp Anal Behav , vol.3 , pp. 193-199
    • Fry, W.1    Kelleher, R.T.2    Cook, L.3
  • 17
    • 80053594881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 4 Hz oscillation adaptively synchronizes prefrontal, VTA, and hippocampal activities
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Fujisawa S, Buzsáki G (2011) A 4 Hz oscillation adaptively synchronizes prefrontal, VTA, and hippocampal activities. Neuron 72:153-165. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.72 , pp. 153-165
    • Fujisawa, S.1    Buzsáki, G.2
  • 18
    • 0028144402 scopus 로고
    • Different kinetics govern dopaminergic transmission in the amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and striatum: An in vivo voltammetric study
    • Medline
    • Garris PA, Wightman RM (1994) Different kinetics govern dopaminergic transmission in the amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and striatum: an in vivo voltammetric study. J Neurosci 14:442-450. Medline
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 442-450
    • Garris, P.A.1    Wightman, R.M.2
  • 21
    • 84877271446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action and outcome activity state patterns in the anterior cingulate cortex
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Hyman JM, Whitman J, Emberly E, Woodward TS, Seamans JK (2012) Action and outcome activity state patterns in the anterior cingulate cortex. Cereb Cortex 23:1257-1268. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) Cereb Cortex , vol.23 , pp. 1257-1268
    • Hyman, J.M.1    Whitman, J.2    Emberly, E.3    Woodward, T.S.4    Seamans, J.K.5
  • 22
    • 77950209221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of striato-frontal connectivity during motor timing in Parkinson’s disease
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Jahanshahi M, Jones CR, Zijlmans J, Katzenschlager R, Lee L, Quinn N, Frith CD, Lees AJ (2010) Dopaminergic modulation of striato-frontal connectivity during motor timing in Parkinson’s disease. Brain 133:727-745. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 727-745
    • Jahanshahi, M.1    Jones, C.R.2    Zijlmans, J.3    Katzenschlager, R.4    Lee, L.5    Quinn, N.6    Frith, C.D.7    Lees, A.J.8
  • 23
    • 84869765861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of medial prefrontal cottex impairs time interval discrimination in rats
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Kim J, Jung AH, Byun J, Jo S, Jung MW (2009) Inactivation of medial prefrontal cottex impairs time interval discrimination in rats. Front Behav Neurosci 3:38. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Front Behav Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 38
    • Kim, J.1    Jung, A.H.2    Byun, J.3    Jo, S.4    Jung, M.W.5
  • 24
    • 84882615361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of interval timing in rodent prefrontal cortex
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Kim J, Ghim JW, Lee JH, Jung MW (2013) Neural correlates of interval timing in rodent prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci 33:13834-13847. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) J Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 13834-13847
    • Kim, J.1    Ghim, J.W.2    Lee, J.H.3    Jung, M.W.4
  • 25
    • 50349093022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of reward delays on responses of dopamine neurons
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Kobayashi S, Schultz W (2008) Influence of reward delays on responses of dopamine neurons. J Neurosci 28:7837-7846. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 7837-7846
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 26
    • 79960698826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective dopaminergic compounds on a delay-discounting task
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Koffarnus MN, Newman AH, Grundt P, Rice KC, Woods JH (2011) Effects of selective dopaminergic compounds on a delay-discounting task. Behav Pharmacol 22:300-311. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) Behav Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 300-311
    • Koffarnus, M.N.1    Newman, A.H.2    Grundt, P.3    Rice, K.C.4    Woods, J.H.5
  • 27
    • 3042521444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layerspecific somatosensory cortical activation during active tactile discrimination
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Krupa DJ, Wiest MC, Shuler MG, Laubach M, Nicolelis MA (2004) Layerspecific somatosensory cortical activation during active tactile discrimination. Science 304:1989-1992. CrossRef Medline
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1989-1992
    • Krupa, D.J.1    Wiest, M.C.2    Shuler, M.G.3    Laubach, M.4    Nicolelis, M.A.5
  • 28
    • 84893473069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking progress toward a goal in corticostriatal ensembles
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ma L, Hyman JM, Phillips AG, Seamans JK (2014) Tracking progress toward a goal in corticostriatal ensembles. J Neurosci 34:2244-2253. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) J Neurosci , vol.34 , pp. 2244-2253
    • Ma, L.1    Hyman, J.M.2    Phillips, A.G.3    Seamans, J.K.4
  • 29
    • 0031807124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled temporal memories in Parkinson’s disease: A dopaminerelated dysfunction
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Malapani C, Rakitin B, Levy R, Meck WH, Deweer B, Dubois B, Gibbon J (1998) Coupled temporal memories in Parkinson’s disease: a dopaminerelated dysfunction. J Cogn Neurosci 10:316-331. CrossRef Medline
    • (1998) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 316-331
    • Malapani, C.1    Rakitin, B.2    Levy, R.3    Meck, W.H.4    Deweer, B.5    Dubois, B.6    Gibbon, J.7
  • 30
    • 44649139335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupted dopamine transmission and the emergence of exaggerated beta oscillations in subthalamic nucleus and cerebral cortex
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Mallet N, Pogosyan A, Sharott A, Csicsvari J, Bolam JP, Brown P, Magill PJ (2008) Disrupted dopamine transmission and the emergence of exaggerated beta oscillations in subthalamic nucleus and cerebral cortex. J Neurosci 28:4795-4806. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 4795-4806
    • Mallet, N.1    Pogosyan, A.2    Sharott, A.3    Csicsvari, J.4    Bolam, J.P.5    Brown, P.6    Magill, P.J.7
  • 31
    • 0027218680 scopus 로고
    • Differential impairments in reaching and grasping produced by local inactivation within the forelimb representation of the motor cortex in the cat
    • Medline
    • Martin JH, Ghez C (1993) Differential impairments in reaching and grasping produced by local inactivation within the forelimb representation of the motor cortex in the cat. Exp Brain Res 94:429-443. Medline
    • (1993) Exp Brain Res , vol.94 , pp. 429-443
    • Martin, J.H.1    Ghez, C.2
  • 32
    • 0042666924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interval timing and the encoding of signal duration by ensembles of cortical and striatal neurons
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Matell MS, Meck WH, Nicolelis MA (2003) Interval timing and the encoding of signal duration by ensembles of cortical and striatal neurons. Behav Neurosci 117:760-773. CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) Behav Neurosci , vol.117 , pp. 760-773
    • Matell, M.S.1    Meck, W.H.2    Nicolelis, M.A.3
  • 33
    • 3943100746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of temporal processing
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Mauk MD, Buonomano DV (2004) The neural basis of temporal processing. Annu Rev Neurosci 27:307-340. CrossRef Medline
    • (2004) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 307-340
    • Mauk, M.D.1    Buonomano, D.V.2
  • 34
    • 0000535154 scopus 로고
    • Injection of solutions into cerebral tissue: Relation between volume and diffusion
    • IN9. CrossRef
    • Myers RD (1966) Injection of solutions into cerebral tissue: relation between volume and diffusion. Physiol Behav 1:171-174, IN9. CrossRef
    • (1966) Physiol Behav , vol.1 , pp. 171-174
    • Myers, R.D.1
  • 35
    • 34250211879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down control of motor cortex ensembles by dorsomedial prefrontal cortex
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Narayanan NS, Laubach M (2006) Top-down control of motor cortex ensembles by dorsomedial prefrontal cortex. Neuron 52:921-931. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.52 , pp. 921-931
    • Narayanan, N.S.1    Laubach, M.2
  • 36
    • 55249095036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of post-error slowing in the rat dorsomedial prefrontal cortex
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Narayanan NS, Laubach M (2008) Neuronal correlates of post-error slowing in the rat dorsomedial prefrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol 100:520-525. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) J Neurophysiol , vol.100 , pp. 520-525
    • Narayanan, N.S.1    Laubach, M.2
  • 37
    • 66349085087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay activity in rodent frontal cortex during a simple reaction time task
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Narayanan NS, Laubach M (2009a) Delay activity in rodent frontal cortex during a simple reaction time task. J Neurophysiol 101:2859-2871. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) J Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 2859-2871
    • Narayanan, N.S.1    Laubach, M.2
  • 38
    • 84934435473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for studying functional interactions among neuronal populations
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Narayanan NS, Laubach M (2009b) Methods for studying functional interactions among neuronal populations. Methods Mol Biol 489:135-165. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Methods Mol Biol , vol.489 , pp. 135-165
    • Narayanan, N.S.1    Laubach, M.2
  • 39
    • 33646152527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible inactivations of rat medial prefrontal cortex impair the ability to wait for a stimulus
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Narayanan NS, Horst NK, Laubach M (2006) Reversible inactivations of rat medial prefrontal cortex impair the ability to wait for a stimulus. Neuroscience 139:865-876. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.139 , pp. 865-876
    • Narayanan, N.S.1    Horst, N.K.2    Laubach, M.3
  • 41
    • 84888362636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common medial frontal mechanisms of adaptive control in humans and rodents
    • CrossRef
    • Narayanan NS, Cavanagh JF, Frank MJ, Laubach M (2013) Common medial frontal mechanisms of adaptive control in humans and rodents. Nat Neurosci 16(12):1888-1895. CrossRef
    • (2013) Nat Neurosci , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 1888-1895
    • Narayanan, N.S.1    Cavanagh, J.F.2    Frank, M.J.3    Laubach, M.4
  • 42
    • 0018681471 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal and cingulate unit activity during timing behavior in the monkey
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Niki H, Watanabe M (1979) Prefrontal and cingulate unit activity during timing behavior in the monkey. Brain Res 171:213-224. CrossRef Medline
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.171 , pp. 213-224
    • Niki, H.1    Watanabe, M.2
  • 43
    • 0013138137 scopus 로고
    • The deadline model for simple reaction times
    • CrossRef
    • Ollman RT, Billington MJ (1972) The deadline model for simple reaction times. Cogn Psychol 3:311-336. CrossRef
    • (1972) Cogn Psychol , vol.3 , pp. 311-336
    • Ollman, R.T.1    Billington, M.J.2
  • 44
    • 84872834385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine receptors differentially mediate impulsive choice in the medial prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortex
    • Oxford, CrossRef
    • Pardey MC, Kumar NN, Goodchild AK, Cornish JL (2013) Catecholamine receptors differentially mediate impulsive choice in the medial prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortex. J Psychopharmacol (Oxford) 27:203-212. CrossRef
    • (2013) J Psychopharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 203-212
    • Pardey, M.C.1    Kumar, N.N.2    Goodchild, A.K.3    Cornish, J.L.4
  • 45
    • 84888133354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal D1 dopamine signaling is necessary for temporal expectation during reaction time performance
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Parker KL, Alberico SL, Miller AD, Narayanan NS (2013a) Prefrontal D1 dopamine signaling is necessary for temporal expectation during reaction time performance. Neuroscience 255:246-254. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) Neuroscience , vol.255 , pp. 246-254
    • Parker, K.L.1    Alberico, S.L.2    Miller, A.D.3    Narayanan, N.S.4
  • 47
    • 28044434158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging patterns of neuronal responses in supplementary and primary motor areas during sensorimotor adaptation
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Paz R, Natan C, Boraud T, Bergman H, Vaadia E (2005) Emerging patterns of neuronal responses in supplementary and primary motor areas during sensorimotor adaptation. J Neurosci 25:10941-10951. CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 10941-10951
    • Paz, R.1    Natan, C.2    Boraud, T.3    Bergman, H.4    Vaadia, E.5
  • 49
    • 0024354474 scopus 로고
    • The Fourier approach to the identification of functional coupling between neuronal spike trains
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Rosenberg JR, Amjad AM, Breeze P, Brillinger DR, Halliday DM (1989) The Fourier approach to the identification of functional coupling between neuronal spike trains. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 53:1-31. CrossRef Medline
    • (1989) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.53 , pp. 1-31
    • Rosenberg, J.R.1    Amjad, A.M.2    Breeze, P.3    Brillinger, D.R.4    Halliday, D.M.5
  • 50
    • 0028085278 scopus 로고
    • The role of D1-dopamine receptor in working memory: Local injections of dopamine antagonists into the prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkeys performing an oculomotor delayedresponse task
    • Medline
    • Sawaguchi T, Goldman-Rakic PS (1994) The role of D1-dopamine receptor in working memory: local injections of dopamine antagonists into the prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkeys performing an oculomotor delayedresponse task. J Neurophysiol 71:515-528. Medline
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.71 , pp. 515-528
    • Sawaguchi, T.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 52
    • 79959659622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of interval timing by neural integration
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Simen P, Balci F, de Souza L, Cohen JD, Holmes P (2011) A model of interval timing by neural integration. J Neurosci 31:9238-9253. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 9238-9253
    • Simen, P.1    Balci, F.2    De Souza, L.3    Cohen, J.D.4    Holmes, P.5
  • 53
    • 79951848944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible inactivation of rat premotor cortex impairs temporal preparation, but not inhibitory control, during simple reaction-time performance
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Smith NJ, Horst NK, Liu B, Caetano MS, Laubach M (2010) Reversible inactivation of rat premotor cortex impairs temporal preparation, but not inhibitory control, during simple reaction-time performance. Front Integr Neurosci 4:124. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) Front Integr Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 124
    • Smith, N.J.1    Horst, N.K.2    Liu, B.3    Caetano, M.S.4    Laubach, M.5
  • 54
    • 21344443501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interval timing: Memory, not a clock
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Staddon JER (2005) Interval timing: memory, not a clock. Trends Cogn Sci 9:312-314. CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.9 , pp. 312-314
    • Staddon, J.E.R.1
  • 55
    • 33846810161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine affects the start of responding in the peak interval timing task
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Taylor KM, Horvitz JC, Balsam PD (2007) Amphetamine affects the start of responding in the peak interval timing task. Behav Processes 74:168-175. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Behav Processes , vol.74 , pp. 168-175
    • Taylor, K.M.1    Horvitz, J.C.2    Balsam, P.D.3
  • 56
    • 0029116316 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of memory fields by dopamine D1 receptors in prefrontal cortex
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Williams GV, Goldman-Rakic PS (1995) Modulation of memory fields by dopamine D1 receptors in prefrontal cortex. Nature 376:572-575. CrossRef Medline
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 572-575
    • Williams, G.V.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 57
    • 84891958930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of interval timing by temporally scalable firing patterns in rat prefrontal cortex
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Xu M, Zhang SY, Dan Y, Poo MM (2014) Representation of interval timing by temporally scalable firing patterns in rat prefrontal cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:480-485. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.111 , pp. 480-485
    • Xu, M.1    Zhang, S.Y.2    Dan, Y.3    Poo, M.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.