메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 21, 2014, Pages 8151-8169

Regional characteristics of extreme rainfall extracted from TRMM PR measurements

Author keywords

Extreme events; Precipitation; Radars Radar observations; Satellite observations; Subtropics; Tropics

Indexed keywords

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; OCEANOGRAPHY; PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL); PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); RADAR; RADAR MEASUREMENT; RAIN GAGES; STORMS; TROPICS;

EID: 84916211225     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00107.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 31344443094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in precipitation and temperature extremes in Central America and northern South America, 1961-2003
    • Aguilar, E., and Coauthors, 2005: Changes in precipitation and temperature extremes in Central America and northern South America, 1961-2003. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D23107, doi:10.1029/2005JD006119.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Aguilar, E.1
  • 2
    • 77952149841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing trend of synoptic activity and its relationship with extreme rain events over central India
    • Ajayamohan, R.S., W.J. Merryfield, and V.V. Kharin, 2010: Increasing trend of synoptic activity and its relationship with extreme rain events over central India. J. Climate, 23, 1004- 1013, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2918.1.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 1004-1013
    • Ajayamohan, R.S.1    Merryfield, W.J.2    Kharin, V.V.3
  • 3
    • 0022207465 scopus 로고
    • The diurnal variation of deep convection and inferred precipitation in the central tropical Pacific during January- February 1979
    • Albright, M.D., E.E. Recker, R.J. Reed, and R. Dang, 1985: The diurnal variation of deep convection and inferred precipitation in the central tropical Pacific during January- February 1979. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 1663-1680, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(1985)113>1663:TDVODC<2.0.CO;2.
    • (1985) Mon, Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 1663-1680
    • Albright, M.D.1    Recker, E.E.2    Reed, R.J.3    Dang, R.4
  • 4
    • 33646344974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation
    • Alexander, L.V., and Coauthors, 2006: Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D05109, doi:10.1029/2005JD006290.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Alexander, L.V.1
  • 5
    • 18544387786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle
    • Allen, M.R., and W.J. Ingram, 2002: Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle. Nature, 419, 224-232, doi:10.1038/nature01092.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 224-232
    • Allen, M.R.1    Ingram, W.J.2
  • 6
    • 70349363371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GSMaP passive microwave precipitation retrieval algorithm: Algorithm description and validation
    • Aonashi, K., and Coauthors, 2009: GSMaP passive microwave precipitation retrieval algorithm: Algorithm description and validation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 87A, 119-136, doi:10.2151/ jmsj.87A.119.
    • (2009) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.87 A , pp. 119-136
    • Aonashi, K.1
  • 7
    • 0042594581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the monsoon in the Himalayas: Observations in central Nepal, June 2001
    • Barros, A.P., and T.J. Lang, 2003: Monitoring the monsoon in the Himalayas: Observations in central Nepal, June 2001. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1408-1427, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131>1408: MTMITH<2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Mon, Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 1408-1427
    • Barros, A.P.1    Lang, T.J.2
  • 8
    • 0001733464 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation
    • Blackmon, M.L., J.M. Wallace, N.-C. Lau, and S.L. Mullen, 1977: An observational study of the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1040-1053, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(1977)034>1040:AOSOTN<2.0.CO;2.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1040-1053
    • Blackmon, M.L.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Lau, N.-C.3    Mullen, S.L.4
  • 9
    • 0036647310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferences of predictability associated with warm season precipitation episodes
    • Carbone, R.E., J.D. Tuttle, D.A. Ahijevych, and S.B. Trier, 2002: Inferences of predictability associated with warm season precipitation episodes. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2033-2056, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0469(2002)059>2033:IOPAWW<2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 2033-2056
    • Carbone, R.E.1    Tuttle, J.D.2    Ahijevych, D.A.3    Trier, S.B.4
  • 10
    • 0036748250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme precipitation events in southeastern South America and large-scale convective patterns in the South Atlantic convergence zone
    • Carvalho, L.M.V., C. Jones, and B. Liebmann, 2002: Extreme precipitation events in southeastern South America and large-scale convective patterns in the South Atlantic convergence zone. J. Climate, 15, 2377-2394, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(2002)015>2377:EPEISS<2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2377-2394
    • Carvalho, L.M.V.1    Jones, C.2    Liebmann, B.3
  • 11
    • 84887182984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of fronts for extreme precipitation
    • Catto, J.L., and S. Pfahl, 2013: The importance of fronts for extreme precipitation. J. Geophys. Res., 118, 10 791 -10 801, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50852.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.118 , pp. 10791 -10801
    • Catto, J.L.1    Pfahl, S.2
  • 12
    • 84856958939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a global climatology of severe hailstorms as estimated by satellite passive microwave imagers
    • Cecil, D.J., and C.B. Blankenship, 2012: Toward a global climatology of severe hailstorms as estimated by satellite passive microwave imagers. J. Climate, 25, 687-703, doi:10.1175/ JCLI-D-11-00130.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 687-703
    • Cecil, D.J.1    Blankenship, C.B.2
  • 14
    • 0030839553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation and life-cycle of deep convective systems over the tropical Pacific warm pool
    • Chen, S.S., and R.A. Houze Jr., 1997: Diurnal variation and life-cycle of deep convective systems over the tropical Pacific warm pool. Quart. J. Roy.Meteor. Soc., 123, 357-388, doi:10.1002/ qj.49712353806.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy.Meteor. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 357-388
    • Chen, S.S.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 15
    • 33847401704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar characteristics of precipitation features in the EPIC and TEPPS regions of the east Pacific
    • Cifelli, R., S.W. Nesbitt, S.A. Rutledge, W.A. Petersen, and S. Yuter, 2007: Radar characteristics of precipitation features in the EPIC and TEPPS regions of the east Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 1576-1595, doi:10.1175/MWR3340.1.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 1576-1595
    • Cifelli, R.1    Nesbitt, S.W.2    Rutledge, S.A.3    Petersen, W.A.4    Yuter, S.5
  • 16
    • 34848923723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation extremes estimated by GPCP and TRMM: ENSO relationships
    • Curtis, S., A. Salahuddin, R.F. Adler, G.J. Huffman, G. Gu, and Y. Hong, 2007: Precipitation extremes estimated by GPCP and TRMM: ENSO relationships. J. Hydrometeor., 8, 678-689, doi:10.1175/JHM601.1.
    • (2007) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.8 , pp. 678-689
    • Curtis, S.1    Salahuddin, A.2    Adler, R.F.3    Huffman, G.J.4    Gu, G.5    Hong, Y.6
  • 17
    • 34548235492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
    • Farr, T.G., and Coauthors, 2007: The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission. Rev. Geophys., 45,RG2004, doi:10.1029/2005RG000183.
    • (2007) Rev. Geophys , vol.45
    • Farr, T.G.1
  • 18
    • 0032860993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do atmosphere and land surface influence seasonal changes of convection in the tropical Amazon?
    • Fu, R., B. Zhu, and R.E. Dickinson, 1999: How do atmosphere and land surface influence seasonal changes of convection in the tropical Amazon? J. Climate, 12, 1306-1321, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(1999)012>1306:HDAALS<2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1306-1321
    • Fu, R.1    Zhu, B.2    Dickinson, R.E.3
  • 19
    • 77649278344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between the large-scale environments of moderate and intense precipitating systems in the Mediterranean region
    • Funatsu, B.M., C. Claud, and J.-P. Chaboureau, 2009: Comparison between the large-scale environments of moderate and intense precipitating systems in the Mediterranean region. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 3933-3959, doi:10.1175/ 2009MWR2922.1.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 3933-3959
    • Funatsu, B.M.1    Claud, C.2    Chaboureau, J.-P.3
  • 20
    • 0001098991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal march of convective cloudiness over the Americas
    • Garreaud, R.D., and J.M. Wallace, 1997: The diurnal march of convective cloudiness over the Americas. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 3157-3171, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125>3157: TDMOCC<2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 3157-3171
    • Garreaud, R.D.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 21
    • 0001562342 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation of deep cumulus convection
    • Gray, W.M., and R.W. Jacobson Jr., 1977: Diurnal variation of deep cumulus convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 1171-1188, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1977)105>1171:DVODCC<2.0.CO;2.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 1171-1188
    • Gray, W.M.1    Jacobson Jr., R.W.2
  • 22
    • 84900802103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A removal filter for suspicious extreme rainfall profiles in TRMMPR 2A25 version-7 data
    • Hamada, A., and Y.N. Takayabu, 2014: A removal filter for suspicious extreme rainfall profiles in TRMMPR 2A25 version-7 data. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 53, 1252-1271, doi:10.1175/ JAMC-D-13-099.1.
    • (2014) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.53 , pp. 1252-1271
    • Hamada, A.1    Takayabu, Y.N.2
  • 23
    • 33646344605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in total and extreme South American rainfall in 1960-2000 and links with sea surface temperature
    • Haylock, M.R., and Coauthors, 2006: Trends in total and extreme South American rainfall in 1960-2000 and links with sea surface temperature. J. Climate, 19, 1490-1512, doi:10.1175/ JCLI3695.1.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 1490-1512
    • Haylock, M.R.1
  • 24
    • 71549144499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional characteristics of scale-based precipitation systems from ten years of TRMMPR data
    • Hirose, M., R. Oki, D.A. Short, and K. Nakamura, 2009: Regional characteristics of scale-based precipitation systems from ten years of TRMMPR data. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 87A, 353-368, doi:10.2151/jmsj.87A.353.
    • (2009) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.87 A , pp. 353-368
    • Hirose, M.1    Oki, R.2    Short, D.A.3    Nakamura, K.4
  • 26
    • 84855594526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orographic effects on precipitating clouds
    • Houze, R.A., Jr., 2012: Orographic effects on precipitating clouds. Rev. Geophys., 50, RG1001, doi:10.1029/2011RG000365.
    • (2012) Rev. Geophys. , vol.50
    • Houze Jr., R.A.1
  • 28
    • 0034465224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rain-profiling algorithm for the TRMM precipitation radar
    • Iguchi, T., T. Kozu, R. Meneghini, J. Awaka, and K. Okamoto, 2000: Rain-profiling algorithm for the TRMM precipitation radar. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 2038-2052, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0450(2001)040>2038:RPAFTT<2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.39 , pp. 2038-2052
    • Iguchi, T.1    Kozu, T.2    Meneghini, R.3    Awaka, J.4    Okamoto, K.5
  • 30
    • 77955577515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the tallest convective cells over the tropical ocean have slow updrafts?
    • Kelley, O.A., J. Stout, M. Summers, and E.J. Zipser, 2010: Do the tallest convective cells over the tropical ocean have slow updrafts? Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 1651-1672, doi:10.1175/ 2009MWR3030.1.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 1651-1672
    • Kelley, O.A.1    Stout, J.2    Summers, M.3    Zipser, E.J.4
  • 31
    • 84876724481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of TRMM 2A25 products, version 6 and version 7, withNOAA/NSSL ground radar-based nationalmosaicQPE
    • Kirstetter, P.-E., Y.Hong, J.J. Gourley, M. Schwaller, W. Petersen, and J. Zhang, 2013: Comparison of TRMM 2A25 products, version 6 and version 7, withNOAA/NSSL ground radar-based nationalmosaicQPE.J. Hydrometeor., 14, 661-669, doi:10.1175/ JHM-D-12-030.1.
    • (2013) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.14 , pp. 661-669
    • Kirstetter, P.-E.1    Hong, Y.2    Gourley, J.J.3    Schwaller, M.4    Petersen, W.5    Zhang, J.6
  • 33
    • 0035536614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The most extreme precipitation events over the eastern United States from 1950 to 1996: Considerations of scale
    • Konrad, C.E., II, 2001: The most extreme precipitation events over the eastern United States from 1950 to 1996: Considerations of scale. J. Hydrometeor., 2, 309-325, doi:10.1175/ 1525-7541(2001)002>0309:TMEPEO<2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.2 , pp. 309-325
    • Konrad II, C.E.1
  • 34
    • 34347204028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation map using satellite-borne microwave radiometers by the GSMaP project: Production and validation
    • Kubota, T., and Coauthors, 2007: Global precipitation map using satellite-borne microwave radiometers by the GSMaP project: Production and validation. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 45, 2259-2275, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2007.895337.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.45 , pp. 2259-2275
    • Kubota, T.1
  • 35
    • 59749084986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have tropical cyclones been feeding more extreme rainfall?
    • Lau, K.-M., Y.P. Zhou, and H.-T. Wu, 2008: Have tropical cyclones been feeding more extreme rainfall? J. Geophys. Res., 113, D23113, doi:10.1029/2008JD009963.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Lau, K.-M.1    Zhou, Y.P.2    Wu, H.-T.3
  • 36
    • 0018704635 scopus 로고
    • The structure and evolution of convection in a tropical cloud cluster
    • Leary, C.A., and R.A. Houze Jr., 1979: The structure and evolution of convection in a tropical cloud cluster. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 437-457, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036>0437: TSAEOC<2.0.CO;2.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 437-457
    • Leary, C.A.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0035711463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some common ingredients for heavy orographic rainfall
    • Lin, Y.-L., S.Chiao, T.-A.Wang, M.L. Kaplan, and R.P.Weglarz, 2001: Some common ingredients for heavy orographic rainfall. Wea. Forecasting, 16, 633-660, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2001)016>0633: SCIFHO<2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Wea. Forecasting , vol.16 , pp. 633-660
    • Lin, Y.-L.1    Chiao, S.2    Wang, T.-A.3    Kaplan, M.L.4    Weglarz, R.P.5
  • 39
    • 79959638291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall contributions from precipitation systems with different sizes, convective intensities, and durations over the tropics and subtropics
    • Liu, C., 2011: Rainfall contributions from precipitation systems with different sizes, convective intensities, and durations over the tropics and subtropics. J. Hydrometeor., 12, 394-412, doi:10.1175/2010JHM1320.1.
    • (2011) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.12 , pp. 394-412
    • Liu, C.1
  • 40
    • 33847402670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of tropical deep convection: Different perspectives from TRMM infrared and radar data
    • Liu, C., E.J. Zipser, and S.W. Nesbitt, 2007: Global distribution of tropical deep convection: Different perspectives from TRMM infrared and radar data. J. Climate, 20, 489-503, doi:10.1175/ JCLI4023.1.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 489-503
    • Liu, C.1    Zipser, E.J.2    Nesbitt, S.W.3
  • 41
    • 56249139933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cloud and precipitation feature database from nine years of TRMM observations
    • Liu, C., E.J. Zipser, D.J. Cecil, S.W. Nesbitt, and S. Sherwood, 2008: A cloud and precipitation feature database from nine years of TRMM observations. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 47, 2712- 2728, doi:10.1175/2008JAMC1890.1.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.47 , pp. 2712-2728
    • Liu, C.1    Zipser, E.J.2    Cecil, D.J.3    Nesbitt, S.W.4    Sherwood, S.5
  • 42
    • 0018673859 scopus 로고
    • Synoptic and meso-a scale aspects of flash flood events
    • Maddox, R.A., C.F. Chappell, and L.R. Hoxit, 1979: Synoptic and meso-a scale aspects of flash flood events. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 60, 115-123, doi:10.1175/1520-0477-60.2.115.
    • (1979) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.60 , pp. 115-123
    • Maddox, R.A.1    Chappell, C.F.2    Hoxit, L.R.3
  • 43
    • 0035283891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset and end of the rainy season in the Brazilian Amazon basin
    • Marengo, J.A., B. Liebmann, V.E. Kousky, N.P. Filizola, and I.C. Wainer, 2001: Onset and end of the rainy season in the Brazilian Amazon basin. J. Climate, 14, 833-852, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(2001)014>0833:OAEOTR<2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 833-852
    • Marengo, J.A.1    Liebmann, B.2    Kousky, V.E.3    Filizola, N.P.4    Wainer, I.C.5
  • 44
    • 0033917095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancy between gauges and satellite estimates of rainfall in equatorial Africa
    • McCollum, J.R., A. Gruber, and M.B. Ba, 2000: Discrepancy between gauges and satellite estimates of rainfall in equatorial Africa. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 666-679, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0450-39.5.666.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.39 , pp. 666-679
    • McCollum, J.R.1    Gruber, A.2    Ba, M.B.3
  • 45
    • 0000032745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale convective systems defined by their 85-GHz ice scattering signature: Size and intensity comparison over tropical oceans and continents
    • Mohr, K.I., and E.J. Zipser, 1996: Mesoscale convective systems defined by their 85-GHz ice scattering signature: Size and intensity comparison over tropical oceans and continents. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2417-2437, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(1996)124>2417:MCSDBT<2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 2417-2437
    • Mohr, K.I.1    Zipser, E.J.2
  • 46
    • 77958094017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation extremes associated with diurnally varying low-level jets
    • Monaghan, A.J., D.L. Rife, J.O. Pinto, C.A. Davis, and J.R. Hannan, 2010: Global precipitation extremes associated with diurnally varying low-level jets. J. Climate, 23, 5065-5084, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3515.1.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 5065-5084
    • Monaghan, A.J.1    Rife, D.L.2    Pinto, J.O.3    Davis, C.A.4    Hannan, J.R.5
  • 47
    • 76349098483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of multisatelliteTRMMderived rainfall estimates over a western state of India
    • Nair, S., G. Srinivasan, and R. Nemani, 2009: Evaluation of multisatelliteTRMMderived rainfall estimates over a western state of India. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 87, 927-939, doi:10.2151/ jmsj.87.927.
    • (2009) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.87 , pp. 927-939
    • Nair, S.1    Srinivasan, G.2    Nemani, R.3
  • 48
    • 0038266828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements
    • Nesbitt, S.W., and E.J. Zipser, 2003: The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements. J. Climate, 16, 1456-1475, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442-16.10.1456.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1456-1475
    • Nesbitt, S.W.1    Zipser, E.J.2
  • 49
    • 0034351744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A census of precipitation features in the tropics usingTRMM: Radar, ice scattering, and lightning observations
    • Nesbitt, S.W., and E.J. Zipser, and D.J. Cecil, 2000: A census of precipitation features in the tropics usingTRMM: Radar, ice scattering, and lightning observations. J. Climate, 13, 4087-4106, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(2000)013>4087:ACOPFI<2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 4087-4106
    • Nesbitt, S.W.1    Zipser, E.J.2    Cecil, D.J.3
  • 50
    • 33748376450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storm morphology and rainfall characteristics ofTRMMPrecipitation Features
    • Nesbitt, S.W., R. Cifelli, and S.A. Rutledge, 2006: Storm morphology and rainfall characteristics ofTRMMPrecipitation Features. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2702-2721, doi:10.1175/MWR3200.1.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2702-2721
    • Nesbitt, S.W.1    Cifelli, R.2    Rutledge, S.A.3
  • 51
    • 0000455551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale and radar observations of the Fort Collins flash flood of 28 July, 1997
    • Petersen, W.A., and Coauthors, 1999: Mesoscale and radar observations of the Fort Collins flash flood of 28 July 1997. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 191-216, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0477(1999)080>0191:MAROOT<2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) Bull, Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 191-216
    • Petersen, W.A.1
  • 52
    • 84869420934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A flash flooding storm at the steep edge of high terrain: Disaster in the Himalayas
    • Rasmussen, K.L., and R.A. Houze Jr., 2012: A flash flooding storm at the steep edge of high terrain: Disaster in the Himalayas. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 1713-1724, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00236.1.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 1713-1724
    • Rasmussen, K.L.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 53
    • 84880830350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRMM precipitation bias in extreme storms in South America
    • Rasmussen, K.L., S.L. Choi, M.D. Zuluaga, and R.A. Houze Jr., 2013: TRMM precipitation bias in extreme storms in South America. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 3457-3461, doi:10.1002/ grl.50651.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 3457-3461
    • Rasmussen, K.L.1    Choi, S.L.2    Zuluaga, M.D.3    Houze Jr., R.A.4
  • 54
    • 0019679890 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between satellite-observed cloud cover and precipitation
    • Richards, F., and P. Arkin, 1981: On the relationship between satellite-observed cloud cover and precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1081-1093, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109>1081: OTRBSO<2.0.CO;2.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 1081-1093
    • Richards, F.1    Arkin, P.2
  • 55
    • 77958102073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme summer convection in South America
    • Romatschke, U., and R.A. Houze Jr., 2010: Extreme summer convection in South America. J. Climate, 23, 3761-3791, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3465.1.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 3761-3791
    • Romatschke, U.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 56
    • 77949336052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional, seasonal, and diurnal variations of extreme convection in the South Asian region
    • Romatschke, U., S. Medina, and R.A. Houze Jr., 2010: Regional, seasonal, and diurnal variations of extreme convection in the South Asian region. J. Climate, 23, 419-439, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3140.1.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 419-439
    • Romatschke, U.1    Medina, S.2    Houze Jr., R.A.3
  • 57
    • 84880714223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of orographic precipitation around the Meghalaya Plateau associated with intraseasonal oscillation and the diurnal cycle
    • Sato, T., 2013: Mechanism of orographic precipitation around the Meghalaya Plateau associated with intraseasonal oscillation and the diurnal cycle. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 2451-2466, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00321.1.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.141 , pp. 2451-2466
    • Sato, T.1
  • 58
    • 84875036210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability and trends in Bolivia
    • Seiler, C., R.W.A. Hutjes, and P. Kabat, 2013: Climate variability and trends in Bolivia. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 52, 130-146, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0105.1.
    • (2013) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.52 , pp. 130-146
    • Seiler, C.1    Hutjes, R.W.A.2    Kabat, P.3
  • 59
    • 84900832994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of extreme rain estimates in the TRMM/PR standard product version 7 using high-temporal-resolution rain gauge datasets over Japan
    • Seto, S., T. Iguchi, N. Utsumi, M. Kiguchi, and T. Oki, 2013: Evaluation of extreme rain estimates in the TRMM/PR standard product version 7 using high-temporal-resolution rain gauge datasets over Japan. SOLA, 9, 98-101, doi:10.2151/ sola.2013-022.
    • (2013) SOLA , vol.9 , pp. 98-101
    • Seto, S.1    Iguchi, T.2    Utsumi, N.3    Kiguchi, M.4    Oki, T.5
  • 61
    • 77955562099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of TRMM orbit boost on radar reflectivity distributions
    • Short, D.A., and K. Nakamura, 2010: Effect of TRMM orbit boost on radar reflectivity distributions. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 27, 1247-1254, doi:10.1175/2010JTECHA1426.1.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 1247-1254
    • Short, D.A.1    Nakamura, K.2
  • 62
    • 0029659588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic rainfall from an upslope thunderstorm in the central Appalachians: The Rapidan storm of June 27, 1995
    • Smith, J.A., M.L. Baeck, M. Steiner, and A.J. Miller, 1996: Catastrophic rainfall from an upslope thunderstorm in the central Appalachians: The Rapidan storm of June 27, 1995. Water Resour. Res., 32, 3099-3113, doi:10.1029/96WR02107.
    • (1996) Water Resour, Res. , vol.32 , pp. 3099-3113
    • Smith, J.A.1    Baeck, M.L.2    Steiner, M.3    Miller, A.J.4
  • 63
    • 84888414560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristic features of warm-type rain producing heavy rainfall over the Korean Peninsula inferred from TRMM measurements
    • Sohn, B.J., G.-H. Ryu, H.-J. Song, and M.-L. Ou, 2013: Characteristic features of warm-type rain producing heavy rainfall over the Korean Peninsula inferred from TRMM measurements. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 3873-3888, doi:10.1175/ MWR-D-13-00075.1.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.141 , pp. 3873-3888
    • Sohn, B.J.1    Ryu, G.-H.2    Song, H.-J.3    Ou, M.-L.4
  • 64
    • 0022199895 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the global distribution of intense convection over land with passive microwave radiometery
    • Spencer, R.W., and D.A. Santek, 1985: Measuring the global distribution of intense convection over land with passive microwave radiometery. J. Appl. Meteor., 24, 860-864, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077>0305:ROFEAO<2.0.CO;2.
    • (1985) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.24 , pp. 860-864
    • Spencer, R.W.1    Santek, D.A.2
  • 66
    • 84971402151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal march of rainfall simulated in a T106 AGCM and dependence on cumulus schemes
    • Takayabu, Y.N., and M. Kimoto, 2008: Diurnal march of rainfall simulated in a T106 AGCM and dependence on cumulus schemes. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 86A, 163-173, doi:10.2151/ jmsj.86A.163.
    • (2008) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.86 A , pp. 163-173
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1    Kimoto, M.2
  • 67
    • 77953722044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow and deep latent heating modes over tropical oceans observed with TRMM PR spectral latent heating data
    • Takayabu, Y.N., S. Shige, W.-K. Tao, and N. Hirota, 2010: Shallow and deep latent heating modes over tropical oceans observed with TRMM PR spectral latent heating data. J. Climate, 23, 2030-2046, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3110.1.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 2030-2046
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1    Shige, S.2    Tao, W.-K.3    Hirota, N.4
  • 68
    • 84888858769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of highresolution satellite rainfall product for typhoon Morakot 2009, over Taiwan
    • Taniguchi, A., and Coauthors, 2013: Improvement of highresolution satellite rainfall product for typhoon Morakot (2009) over Taiwan. J. Hydrometeor., 14, 1859-1871, doi:10.1175/ JHM-D-13-047.1.
    • (2013) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.14 , pp. 1859-1871
    • Taniguchi, A.1
  • 69
    • 0026278746 scopus 로고
    • Storm tracks in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Trenberth, K.E., 1991: Storm tracks in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2159-2178, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048>2159: STITSH<2.0.CO;2.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 2159-2178
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 70
    • 70349365040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Kalman filter approach to the Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation (GSMaP) from combined passive microwave and infrared radiometric data
    • Ushio, T., and Coauthors, 2009: A Kalman filter approach to the Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation (GSMaP) from combined passive microwave and infrared radiometric data. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 87A, 137-151, doi:10.2151/ jmsj.87A.137.
    • (2009) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.87 A , pp. 137-151
    • Ushio, T.1
  • 71
    • 0028600928 scopus 로고
    • The vertical profile of radar reflectivity of convective cells: A strong indicator of storm intensity and lightning probability?
    • Zipser, E.J., and K.R. Lutz, 1994: The vertical profile of radar reflectivity of convective cells: A strong indicator of storm intensity and lightning probability? Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1751-1759, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1994) 122>1751:TVPORR<2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1751-1759
    • Zipser, E.J.1    Lutz, K.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.