메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 1447-1478

An official systematic review of the European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society: Measurement properties of field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease

(23)  Singh, Sally J a   Puhan, Milo A b   Andrianopoulos, Vasileios c   Hernandes, Nidia A d   Mitchell, Katy E a   Hill, Catherine J e   Lee, Annemarie L e,f   Camillo, Carlos Augusto g   Troosters, Thierry g   Spruit, Martijn A c,h   Carlin, Brian W i,j   Wanger, Jack k   Pepin, Véronique l,m   Saey, Didier n,o   Pitta, Fabio d   Kaminsky, David A p   McCormack, Meredith C q   MacIntyre, Neil r   Culver, Bruce H s   Sciurba, Frank C t   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

6 MIN WALK TEST; AGE; BLOOD OXYGEN TENSION; BODY HEIGHT; BODY WEIGHT; CHRONIC RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASE; DISEASE SEVERITY; DYSPNEA; ENDURANCE SHUTTLE WALK TEST; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; EXERCISE; EXERCISE INTENSITY; EXERCISE TEST; FATIGUE; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; HEART RATE; HUMAN; INCREMENTAL SHUTTLE WALK TEST; INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE; MEDICAL SOCIETY; MORTALITY; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; OXYGEN DESATURATION; OXYGEN SATURATION; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PULMONARY HYPERTENSION; PULSE OXIMETRY; QUALITY OF LIFE; RELIABILITY; RESPIRATORY FUNCTION; REVIEW; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TACHYCARDIA; THORAX PAIN; WALKING; ENDURANCE; EUROPE; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; REPRODUCIBILITY; RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84916199331     PISSN: 09031936     EISSN: 13993003     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00150414     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (658)

References (243)
  • 1
    • 84916244656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An official European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society technical standard: Field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease
    • Holland AE, Spruit MA, Troosters T, et al. An official European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society technical standard: field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J 2014; 44: 1428-1446.
    • (2014) Eur Respir J , vol.44 , pp. 1428-1446
    • Holland, A.E.1    Spruit, M.A.2    Troosters, T.3
  • 3
    • 0021193827 scopus 로고
    • Effect of encouragement on walking test performance
    • Guyatt GH, Pugsley SO, Sullivan MJ, et al. Effect of encouragement on walking test performance. Thorax 1984; 39: 818-822.
    • (1984) Thorax , vol.39 , pp. 818-822
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Pugsley, S.O.2    Sullivan, M.J.3
  • 4
    • 0026445162 scopus 로고
    • Portable liquid oxygen and exercise ability in severe respiratory disability
    • Leach RM, Davidson AC, Chinn S, et al. Portable liquid oxygen and exercise ability in severe respiratory disability. Thorax 1992; 47: 781-789.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 781-789
    • Leach, R.M.1    Davidson, A.C.2    Chinn, S.3
  • 5
    • 0029093779 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of the 6-min walk test to maximal oxygen consumption in transplant candidates with end-stage lung disease
    • Cahalin L, Pappagianopoulos P, Prevost S, et al. The relationship of the 6-min walk test to maximal oxygen consumption in transplant candidates with end-stage lung disease. Chest 1995; 108: 452-459.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 452-459
    • Cahalin, L.1    Pappagianopoulos, P.2    Prevost, S.3
  • 6
    • 0038132127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walk distance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Reproducibility and effect of walking course layout and length
    • Sciurba F, Criner GJ, Lee SM, et al. Six-minute walk distance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: reproducibility and effect of walking course layout and length. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167: 1522-1527.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 1522-1527
    • Sciurba, F.1    Criner, G.J.2    Lee, S.M.3
  • 7
    • 0037386127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability, repeatability and sensitivity to change of externally and self-paced walking tests in COPD patients
    • Eiser N, Willsher D, Doré CJ. Reliability, repeatability and sensitivity to change of externally and self-paced walking tests in COPD patients. Respir Med 2003; 97: 407-414.
    • (2003) Respir Med , vol.97 , pp. 407-414
    • Eiser, N.1    Willsher, D.2    Doré, C.J.3
  • 8
    • 80051524332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of 6-minute walking test in patients with COPD
    • Hernandes NA, Wouters EF, Meijer K, et al. Reproducibility of 6-minute walking test in patients with COPD. Eur Respir J 2011; 38: 261-267.
    • (2011) Eur Respir J , vol.38 , pp. 261-267
    • Hernandes, N.A.1    Wouters, E.F.2    Meijer, K.3
  • 9
    • 0021834116 scopus 로고
    • How should we measure function in patients with chronic heart and lung disease?
    • Guyatt GH, Thompson PJ, Berman LB, et al. How should we measure function in patients with chronic heart and lung disease? J Chronic Dis 1985; 38: 517-524.
    • (1985) J Chronic Dis , vol.38 , pp. 517-524
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Thompson, P.J.2    Berman, L.B.3
  • 10
    • 0036772345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the distances covered during 3 and 6 min walking test
    • Iriberri M, Gáldiz JB, Gorostiza A, et al. Comparison of the distances covered during 3 and 6 min walking test. Respir Med 2002; 96: 812-816.
    • (2002) Respir Med , vol.96 , pp. 812-816
    • Iriberri, M.1    Gáldiz, J.B.2    Gorostiza, A.3
  • 11
    • 77951728232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak power estimated from 6-minute walk distance in Asian patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Kozu R, Jenkins S, Senjyu H, et al. Peak power estimated from 6-minute walk distance in Asian patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respirology 2010; 15: 706-713.
    • (2010) Respirology , vol.15 , pp. 706-713
    • Kozu, R.1    Jenkins, S.2    Senjyu, H.3
  • 12
    • 18644363812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walk, maximal exercise tests: Reproducibility in fibrotic interstitial pneumonia
    • Eaton T, Young P, Milne D, et al. Six-minute walk, maximal exercise tests: reproducibility in fibrotic interstitial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 171: 1150-1157.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 1150-1157
    • Eaton, T.1    Young, P.2    Milne, D.3
  • 13
    • 78349299442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walk test in pulmonary rehabilitation: Do all patients need a practice test?
    • Jenkins S, Cecins NM. Six-minute walk test in pulmonary rehabilitation: do all patients need a practice test? Respirology 2010; 15: 1192-1196.
    • (2010) Respirology , vol.15 , pp. 1192-1196
    • Jenkins, S.1    Cecins, N.M.2
  • 14
    • 0033218096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductibilidad del test de la marcha (walking test) en pacientes afectos de fibrosis quistica [Reproducibility of the walking test in patients with cystic fibrosis]
    • Jorquera Guillén MA, Salcedo Posadas A, Villa Asensi JR, et al. Reproductibilidad del test de la marcha (walking test) en pacientes afectos de fibrosis quistica [Reproducibility of the walking test in patients with cystic fibrosis]. An Esp Pediatr 1999; 51: 475-478.
    • (1999) An Esp Pediatr , vol.51 , pp. 475-478
    • Jorquera Guillén, M.A.1    Salcedo Posadas, A.2    Villa Asensi, J.R.3
  • 15
    • 77956646856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability of the 6-minute walk test in adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis
    • Ziegler B, Rovedder PM, Oliveira CL, et al. Repeatability of the 6-minute walk test in adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis. Respir Care 2010; 55: 1020-1025.
    • (2010) Respir Care , vol.55 , pp. 1020-1025
    • Ziegler, B.1    Rovedder, P.M.2    Oliveira, C.L.3
  • 16
    • 0038555388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-minute walk testing is more sensitive than maximal incremental cycle testing for detecting oxygen desaturation in patients with COPD
    • Poulain M, Durand F, Palomba B, et al. 6-minute walk testing is more sensitive than maximal incremental cycle testing for detecting oxygen desaturation in patients with COPD. Chest 2003; 123: 1401-1407.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 1401-1407
    • Poulain, M.1    Durand, F.2    Palomba, B.3
  • 17
    • 0034689311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating and understanding performance testing in COPD patients
    • Rejeski WJ, Foley KO, Woodard CM, et al. Evaluating and understanding performance testing in COPD patients. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2000; 20: 79-88.
    • (2000) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.20 , pp. 79-88
    • Rejeski, W.J.1    Foley, K.O.2    Woodard, C.M.3
  • 18
    • 38549087781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teste de caminhada de seis minutos: Estudo do efeito do aprendizado em portadores de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica [Six minutes walk test: Study of the effect of learning in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients]
    • Rodrigues SL, Mendes HF, de Assis Viegas CA. Teste de caminhada de seis minutos: estudo do efeito do aprendizado em portadores de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica [Six minutes walk test: study of the effect of learning in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients]. J Bras Pneumol 2004; 30: 121-125.
    • (2004) J Bras Pneumol , vol.30 , pp. 121-125
    • Rodrigues, S.L.1    Mendes, H.F.2    De Assis Viegas, C.A.3
  • 19
    • 0030023591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory rehabilitation, exercise capacity and quality of life in chronic airways disease in old age
    • Roomi J, Johnson MM, Waters K, et al. Respiratory rehabilitation, exercise capacity and quality of life in chronic airways disease in old age. Age Ageing 1996; 25: 12-16.
    • (1996) Age Ageing , vol.25 , pp. 12-16
    • Roomi, J.1    Johnson, M.M.2    Waters, K.3
  • 20
    • 0032697766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of hallway and treadmill six-minute walk tests
    • Stevens D, Elpern E, Sharma K, et al. Comparison of hallway and treadmill six-minute walk tests. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160: 1540-1543.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1540-1543
    • Stevens, D.1    Elpern, E.2    Sharma, K.3
  • 21
    • 0036736538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses to the 6-min walk test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Troosters T, Vilaro J, Rabinovich R, et al. Physiological responses to the 6-min walk test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2002; 20: 564-569.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 564-569
    • Troosters, T.1    Vilaro, J.2    Rabinovich, R.3
  • 22
    • 39749187253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walk test as an outcome measure are two six-minute walk tests necessary immediately after pulmonary rehabilitation and at three-month follow-up?
    • Spencer LM, Alison JA, McKeough ZJ. Six-minute walk test as an outcome measure: are two six-minute walk tests necessary immediately after pulmonary rehabilitation and at three-month follow-up?Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2008; 87: 224-228.
    • (2008) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 224-228
    • Spencer, L.M.1    Alison, J.A.2    McKeough, Z.J.3
  • 23
    • 33846892076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submaximal exercise testing in the assessment of interstitial lung disease secondary to systemic sclerosis: Reproducibility and correlations of the 6-min walk test
    • Buch MH, Denton CP, Furst DE, et al. Submaximal exercise testing in the assessment of interstitial lung disease secondary to systemic sclerosis: reproducibility and correlations of the 6-min walk test. Ann Rheum Dis 2007; 66: 169-173.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 169-173
    • Buch, M.H.1    Denton, C.P.2    Furst, D.E.3
  • 24
    • 84859919517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The six-minute walk test using forehead oximetry is reliable in the assessment of scleroderma lung disease
    • Wilsher M, Good N, Hopkins R, et al. The six-minute walk test using forehead oximetry is reliable in the assessment of scleroderma lung disease. Respirology 2012; 17: 647-652.
    • (2012) Respirology , vol.17 , pp. 647-652
    • Wilsher, M.1    Good, N.2    Hopkins, R.3
  • 25
    • 0029792573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The six-minute walking test in children with cystic fibrosis: Reliability and validity
    • Gulmans VA, van Veldhoven NH, de Meer K, et al. The six-minute walking test in children with cystic fibrosis: reliability and validity. Pediatr Pulmonol 1996; 22: 85-89.
    • (1996) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.22 , pp. 85-89
    • Gulmans, V.A.1    Van Veldhoven, N.H.2    De Meer, K.3
  • 26
    • 33745686516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walk test in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis
    • Cunha MT, Rozov T, de Oliveira RC, et al. Six-minute walk test in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol 2006; 41: 618-622.
    • (2006) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.41 , pp. 618-622
    • Cunha, M.T.1    Rozov, T.2    De Oliveira, R.C.3
  • 27
    • 84856820557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional capacity tests in young people with cystic fibrosis
    • Mandrusiak A, Maurer C, MacDonald J, et al. Functional capacity tests in young people with cystic fibrosis. N Z J Physiother 2009; 37: 13-16.
    • (2009) N Z J Physiother , vol.37 , pp. 13-16
    • Mandrusiak, A.1    Maurer, C.2    Macdonald, J.3
  • 28
    • 71949107881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of the 6-minute walk test for ambulatory oxygen prescription
    • Chatterjee AB, Rissmiller RW, Meade K, et al. Reproducibility of the 6-minute walk test for ambulatory oxygen prescription. Respiration 2010; 79: 121-127.
    • (2010) Respiration , vol.79 , pp. 121-127
    • Chatterjee, A.B.1    Rissmiller, R.W.2    Meade, K.3
  • 29
    • 0020410785 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion
    • Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1982; 14: 377-381.
    • (1982) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.14 , pp. 377-381
    • Borg, G.A.1
  • 30
    • 0028362805 scopus 로고
    • Relation of lung function, maximal inspiratory pressure, dyspnoea, and quality of life with exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Wijkstra PJ, TenVergert EM, van der Mark TW, et al. Relation of lung function, maximal inspiratory pressure, dyspnoea, and quality of life with exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 1994; 49: 468-472.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 468-472
    • Wijkstra, P.J.1    Tenvergert, E.M.2    Van Der Mark, T.W.3
  • 31
    • 0034947198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The body weight-walking distance product as related to lung function, anaerobic threshold and peak V9O2 in COPD patients
    • Chuang ML, Lin IF, Wasserman K. The body weight-walking distance product as related to lung function, anaerobic threshold and peak V9O2 in COPD patients. Respir Med 2001; 95: 618-626.
    • (2001) Respir Med , vol.95 , pp. 618-626
    • Chuang, M.L.1    Lin, I.F.2    Wasserman, K.3
  • 32
    • 0036736024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between different indices of exercise capacity and clinical measures in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Oga T, Nishimura K, Tsukino M, et al. Relationship between different indices of exercise capacity and clinical measures in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Heart Lung 2002; 31: 374-381.
    • (2002) Heart Lung , vol.31 , pp. 374-381
    • Oga, T.1    Nishimura, K.2    Tsukino, M.3
  • 33
    • 0038555385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-minute walk work for assessment of functional capacity in patients with COPD
    • Carter R, Holiday DB, Nwasuruba C, et al. 6-minute walk work for assessment of functional capacity in patients with COPD. Chest 2003; 123: 1408-1415.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 1408-1415
    • Carter, R.1    Holiday, D.B.2    Nwasuruba, C.3
  • 34
    • 28244466749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory responses to six-minute walk test, incremental shuttle walking test, and cycle ergometer test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Satake M, Shioya T, Takahashi H, et al. Ventilatory responses to six-minute walk test, incremental shuttle walking test, and cycle ergometer test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Biomed Res 2003; 24: 309-316.
    • (2003) Biomed Res , vol.24 , pp. 309-316
    • Satake, M.1    Shioya, T.2    Takahashi, H.3
  • 35
    • 4544341169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic responses to incremental and self-paced exercise in COPD: A comparison of three tests
    • Turner SE, Eastwood PR, Cecins NM, et al. Physiologic responses to incremental and self-paced exercise in COPD: a comparison of three tests. Chest 2004; 126: 766-773.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 766-773
    • Turner, S.E.1    Eastwood, P.R.2    Cecins, N.M.3
  • 36
    • 33746461286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of functional capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diesease: Correlation between cardiopulmonary exercise, 6 minute walk and 15 step exercise oximetry test
    • Starobin D, Kramer MR, Yarmolovsky A, et al. Assessment of functional capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diesease: correlation between cardiopulmonary exercise, 6 minute walk and 15 step exercise oximetry test. Isr Med Assoc J 2006; 8: 460-463.
    • (2006) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.8 , pp. 460-463
    • Starobin, D.1    Kramer, M.R.2    Yarmolovsky, A.3
  • 37
    • 49949084248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating maximum work rate during incremental cycle ergometry testing from six-minute walk distance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hill K, Jenkins SC, Cecins N, et al. Estimating maximum work rate during incremental cycle ergometry testing from six-minute walk distance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2008; 89: 1782-1787.
    • (2008) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.89 , pp. 1782-1787
    • Hill, K.1    Jenkins, S.C.2    Cecins, N.3
  • 38
    • 51349145683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between field walking tests and incremental cycle ergometry in COPD
    • Luxton N, Alison JA, Wu J, et al. Relationship between field walking tests and incremental cycle ergometry in COPD. Respirology 2008; 13: 856-862.
    • (2008) Respirology , vol.13 , pp. 856-862
    • Luxton, N.1    Alison, J.A.2    Wu, J.3
  • 39
    • 85047681478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prueba de marcha de 6 min y ejercicio maximo en cicloergometro en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cronica ¿son sus demandas fisiologicas equivalentes?
    • Díaz O, Morales A, Osses R, et al. Prueba de marcha de 6 min y ejercicio maximo en cicloergometro en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cronica, ¿son sus demandas fisiologicas equivalentes? [Six-minute-walk test and maximum exercise test in cycloergometer in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Are the physiological demands equivalent?] Arch Bronconeumol 2010; 46: 294-301.
    • (2010) Arch Bronconeumol , vol.46 , pp. 294-301
    • Díaz, O.1    Morales, A.2    Osses, R.3
  • 40
    • 84862074859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inaccuracy of estimating peak work rate from six-minute walk distance in patients with COPD
    • Sillen MJ, Vercoulen JH, van't Hul AJ, et al. Inaccuracy of estimating peak work rate from six-minute walk distance in patients with COPD. COPD 2012; 9: 281-288.
    • (2012) COPD , vol.9 , pp. 281-288
    • Sillen, M.J.1    Vercoulen, J.H.2    Van't Hul, A.J.3
  • 41
    • 84916199037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 6-minute walk test elicits high but submaximal cardiorespiratory responses in interstitial lung disease
    • Holland A, Knapman L, Brazzale DJ, et al. The 6-minute walk test elicits high but submaximal cardiorespiratory responses in interstitial lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010; 181: A2968.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181 , pp. A2968
    • Holland, A.1    Knapman, L.2    Brazzale, D.J.3
  • 42
    • 84872106792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional exercise capacity and health-related quality of life in people with asbestos related pleural disease: An observational study
    • Dale MT, McKeough ZJ, Munoz PA, et al. Functional exercise capacity and health-related quality of life in people with asbestos related pleural disease: an observational study. BMC Pulm Med 2013; 13: 1.
    • (2013) BMC Pulm Med , vol.13 , pp. 1
    • Dale, M.T.1    McKeough, Z.J.2    Munoz, P.A.3
  • 43
    • 0034107636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates and prognostic significance of six-minute walk test in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Comparison with cardiopulmonary exercise testing
    • Miyamoto S, Nagaya N, Satoh T, et al. Clinical correlates and prognostic significance of six-minute walk test in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Comparison with cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161: 487-492.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 487-492
    • Miyamoto, S.1    Nagaya, N.2    Satoh, T.3
  • 44
    • 26844454906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological response to the six-minute walk test in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Deboeck G, Niset G, Vachiery JL, et al. Physiological response to the six-minute walk test in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir J 2005; 26: 667-672.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.26 , pp. 667-672
    • Deboeck, G.1    Niset, G.2    Vachiery, J.L.3
  • 45
    • 80052568962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement properties of the 6-min walk test in individuals with exercise-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Fowler RM, Jenkins SC, Maiorana AJ, et al. Measurement properties of the 6-min walk test in individuals with exercise-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension. Intern Med J 2011; 41: 679-687.
    • (2011) Intern Med J , vol.41 , pp. 679-687
    • Fowler, R.M.1    Jenkins, S.C.2    Maiorana, A.J.3
  • 46
    • 84865306254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise performance and dynamic hyperinflation in lymphangioleiomyomatosis
    • Baldi BG, Albuquerque AL, Pimenta SP, et al. Exercise performance and dynamic hyperinflation in lymphangioleiomyomatosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012; 186: 341-348.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.186 , pp. 341-348
    • Baldi, B.G.1    Albuquerque, A.L.2    Pimenta, S.P.3
  • 47
    • 77953971594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The six minute walk test accurately estimates mean peak oxygen uptake
    • Ross RM, Murthy JN, Wollak ID, et al. The six minute walk test accurately estimates mean peak oxygen uptake. BMC Pulm Med 2010; 10: 31.
    • (2010) BMC Pulm Med , vol.10 , pp. 31
    • Ross, R.M.1    Murthy, J.N.2    Wollak, I.D.3
  • 48
    • 84856303568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing peak and submaximal cardiorespiratory responses during field walking tests with incremental cycle ergometry in COPD
    • Hill K, Dolmage TE, Woon L, et al. Comparing peak and submaximal cardiorespiratory responses during field walking tests with incremental cycle ergometry in COPD. Respirology 2012; 17: 278-284.
    • (2012) Respirology , vol.17 , pp. 278-284
    • Hill, K.1    Dolmage, T.E.2    Woon, L.3
  • 49
    • 77049086746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumo maximo de oxigeno durante la prueba de marcha de 6 minutos en la enfermedad pulmonar intersticial difusa y en la hipertension pulmonary
    • Blanco I, Villaquirán C, Valera JL, et al. Consumo maximo de oxigeno durante la prueba de marcha de 6 minutos en la enfermedad pulmonar intersticial difusa y en la hipertension pulmonar [Peak oxygen uptake during the sixminute walk test in diffuse interstitial lung disease and pulmonary hypertension]. Arch Bronconeumol 2010; 46: 122-128.
    • (2010) Arch Bronconeumol , vol.46 , pp. 122-128
    • Blanco, I.1    Villaquirán, C.2    Valera, J.L.3
  • 50
    • 0027511338 scopus 로고
    • Effect of arterial oxygen desaturation on six minute walk distance, perceived effort, and perceived breathlessness in patients with airflow limitation
    • Mak VH, Bugler JR, Roberts CM, et al. Effect of arterial oxygen desaturation on six minute walk distance, perceived effort, and perceived breathlessness in patients with airflow limitation. Thorax 1993; 48: 33-38.
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 33-38
    • Mak, V.H.1    Bugler, J.R.2    Roberts, C.M.3
  • 51
    • 42249090854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise testing in severe emphysema: Association with quality of life and lung function
    • Brown CD, Benditt JO, Sciurba FC, et al. Exercise testing in severe emphysema: association with quality of life and lung function. COPD 2008; 5: 117-124.
    • (2008) COPD , vol.5 , pp. 117-124
    • Brown, C.D.1    Benditt, J.O.2    Sciurba, F.C.3
  • 52
    • 67149113499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlação dos graus de obstrução na DPOC com lactato e teste de caminhada de seis minutos
    • Brasil Santos D, de Assis Viegas CA. Correlação dos graus de obstrução na DPOC com lactato e teste de caminhada de seis minutos [Correlation of levels of obstruction in COPD with lactate and six-minute walk test]. Rev Port Pneumol 2009; 15: 11-25.
    • (2009) Rev Port Pneumol , vol.15 , pp. 11-25
    • Brasil Santos, D.1    De Assis Viegas, C.A.2
  • 53
    • 84862074941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different COPD disease characteristics are related to different outcomes in the 6-minute walk test
    • Waatevik M, Johannessen A, Hardie JA, et al. Different COPD disease characteristics are related to different outcomes in the 6-minute walk test. COPD 2012; 9: 227-234.
    • (2012) COPD , vol.9 , pp. 227-234
    • Waatevik, M.1    Johannessen, A.2    Hardie, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 84866127172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between 6-minute walk test and pulmonary function test in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with different severities
    • Chen H, Liang BM, Tang YJ, et al. Relationship between 6-minute walk test and pulmonary function test in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with different severities. Chin Med J 2012; 125: 3053-3058.
    • (2012) Chin Med J , vol.125 , pp. 3053-3058
    • Chen, H.1    Liang, B.M.2    Tang, Y.J.3
  • 55
    • 84862058418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in walking pattern during 6-min walk test between patients with COPD and healthy subjects
    • Annegarn J, Spruit MA, Savelberg HH, et al. Differences in walking pattern during 6-min walk test between patients with COPD and healthy subjects. PLoS One 2012; 7: e37329.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e37329
    • Annegarn, J.1    Spruit, M.A.2    Savelberg, H.H.3
  • 56
    • 84861437787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between body composition, peripheral muscle strength and functional exercise capacity in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hillman CM, Heinecke EL, Hii JW, et al. Relationship between body composition, peripheral muscle strength and functional exercise capacity in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Intern Med J 2012; 42: 578-581.
    • (2012) Intern Med J , vol.42 , pp. 578-581
    • Hillman, C.M.1    Heinecke, E.L.2    Hii, J.W.3
  • 57
    • 84859337378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac autonomic function and cardiovascular response to exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • van Gestel AJ, Kohler M, Steier J, et al. Cardiac autonomic function and cardiovascular response to exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. COPD 2012; 9: 160-165.
    • (2012) COPD , vol.9 , pp. 160-165
    • Van Gestel, A.J.1    Kohler, M.2    Steier, J.3
  • 58
    • 85027918728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants de la distance parcourue et de la dyspnee lors du test de marche de six minutes chez les patients atteints de BPCO
    • Bruyneel M, Jacob V, Sanida C, et al. Determinants de la distance parcourue et de la dyspnee lors du test de marche de six minutes chez les patients atteints de BPCO [Determining factors of walking distance during 6-minutes walk test in COPD patients]. Rev Mal Respir 2012; 29: 1104-1110.
    • (2012) Rev Mal Respir , vol.29 , pp. 1104-1110
    • Bruyneel, M.1    Jacob, V.2    Sanida, C.3
  • 59
    • 0034950726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between outcome measures of six-minute walk test and baseline lung function in patients with interstitial lung disease
    • Chetta A, Aiello M, Foresi A, et al. Relationship between outcome measures of six-minute walk test and baseline lung function in patients with interstitial lung disease. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2001; 18: 170-175.
    • (2001) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.18 , pp. 170-175
    • Chetta, A.1    Aiello, M.2    Foresi, A.3
  • 60
    • 64849088438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations to the 6-minute walk test in interstitial lung disease and pulmonary hypertension in scleroderma
    • Garin MC, Highland KB, Silver RM, et al. Limitations to the 6-minute walk test in interstitial lung disease and pulmonary hypertension in scleroderma. J Rheumatol 2009; 36: 330-336.
    • (2009) J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 330-336
    • Garin, M.C.1    Highland, K.B.2    Silver, R.M.3
  • 61
    • 84859488830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstitial lung abnormalities and reduced exercise capacity
    • Doyle TJ, Washko GR, Fernandez IE, et al. Interstitial lung abnormalities and reduced exercise capacity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012; 185: 756-762.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.185 , pp. 756-762
    • Doyle, T.J.1    Washko, G.R.2    Fernandez, I.E.3
  • 62
    • 79955520497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute-walk test in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Test validation and minimal clinically important difference
    • du Bois RM, Weycker D, Albera C, et al. Six-minute-walk test in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: test validation and minimal clinically important difference. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011; 183: 1231-1237.
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.183 , pp. 1231-1237
    • Du Bois, R.M.1    Weycker, D.2    Albera, C.3
  • 63
    • 84866294598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pulmonary hemodynamics on 6-min walk test in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Minai OA, Santacruz JF, Alster JM, et al. Impact of pulmonary hemodynamics on 6-min walk test in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir Med 2012; 106: 1613-1621.
    • (2012) Respir Med , vol.106 , pp. 1613-1621
    • Minai, O.A.1    Santacruz, J.F.2    Alster, J.M.3
  • 64
    • 67650523691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of specificity of the 6-minute walk test as an outcome measure for patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Schoindre Y, Meune C, Dinh-Xuan AT, et al. Lack of specificity of the 6-minute walk test as an outcome measure for patients with systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol 2009; 36: 1481-1485.
    • (2009) J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 1481-1485
    • Schoindre, Y.1    Meune, C.2    Dinh-Xuan, A.T.3
  • 65
    • 79960406283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walk distance as a marker for disability and complaints in patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Deuschle K, Weinert K, Becker MO, et al. Six-minute walk distance as a marker for disability and complaints in patients with systemic sclerosis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2011; 29: Suppl. 65, S53-S59.
    • (2011) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. S53-S59
    • Deuschle, K.1    Weinert, K.2    Becker, M.O.3
  • 66
    • 84859498901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walk distance predictors, including CT scan measures, in the COPDGene cohort
    • Rambod M, Porszasz J, Make BJ, et al. Six-minute walk distance predictors, including CT scan measures, in the COPDGene cohort. Chest 2012; 141: 867-875.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , pp. 867-875
    • Rambod, M.1    Porszasz, J.2    Make, B.J.3
  • 67
    • 38049169119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacidade submáxima de exercício em pacientes adolescentes e adultos com fibrose cística
    • Ziegler B, Rovedder PM, Lukrafka JL, et al. Capacidade submáxima de exercício em pacientes adolescentes e adultos com fibrose cística [Submaximal exercise capacity in adolescent and adult patients with cystic fibrosis]. J Bras Pneumol 2007; 33: 263-269.
    • (2007) J Bras Pneumol , vol.33 , pp. 263-269
    • Ziegler, B.1    Rovedder, P.M.2    Lukrafka, J.L.3
  • 68
    • 33846386753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walk distance as parameter of functional outcome after pulmonary endarterectomy for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
    • Reesink HJ, van der Plas MN, Verhey NE, et al. Six-minute walk distance as parameter of functional outcome after pulmonary endarterectomy for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007; 133: 510-516.
    • (2007) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.133 , pp. 510-516
    • Reesink, H.J.1    Van Der Plas, M.N.2    Verhey, N.E.3
  • 69
    • 84859789454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in interstitial lung disease: Prevalence, prognosis and 6 min walk test
    • Andersen CU, Mellemkjaer S, Hilberg O, et al. Pulmonary hypertension in interstitial lung disease: prevalence, prognosis and 6 min walk test. Respir Med 2012; 106: 875-882.
    • (2012) Respir Med , vol.106 , pp. 875-882
    • Andersen, C.U.1    Mellemkjaer, S.2    Hilberg, O.3
  • 70
    • 84916220897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of the 6-min walking test and quality of life
    • Cuomo G, Irace R, Frongillo ME, et al. Relationship of the 6-min walking test and quality of life. Rheumatology 2012; 51: Suppl. 2, ii103.
    • (2012) Rheumatology , vol.51 , pp. ii103
    • Cuomo, G.1    Irace, R.2    Frongillo, M.E.3
  • 71
    • 84869069356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ausência de estreita associação entre qualidade de vida e capacidade de exercício na hipertensão arterial pulmonary
    • Cícero C, Franchi SM, Barreto AC, et al. Ausência de estreita associação entre qualidade de vida e capacidade de exercício na hipertensão arterial pulmonar [Lack of tight association between quality of life and exercise capacity in pulmonary arterial hypertension]. Arq Bras Cardiol 2012; 99: 876-885.
    • (2012) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 876-885
    • Cícero, C.1    Franchi, S.M.2    Barreto, A.C.3
  • 72
    • 18144389043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of physical activities in daily life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Pitta F, Troosters T, Spruit MA, et al. Characteristics of physical activities in daily life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 171: 972-977.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 972-977
    • Pitta, F.1    Troosters, T.2    Spruit, M.A.3
  • 73
    • 69949096757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is mainly associated with dynamic hyperinflation
    • Garcia-Rio F, Lores V, Mediano O, et al. Daily physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is mainly associated with dynamic hyperinflation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009; 180: 506-512.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.180 , pp. 506-512
    • Garcia-Rio, F.1    Lores, V.2    Mediano, O.3
  • 74
    • 70450195852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfil do nivel de atividade fisica na vida diaria de pacientes portadores de DPOC no Brasil
    • Hernandes NA, Teixeira DC, Probst VS, et al. Perfil do nivel de atividade fisica na vida diaria de pacientes portadores de DPOC no Brasil [Profile of the level of physical activity in the daily lives of patients with COPD in Brazil]. J Bras Pneumol 2009; 35: 949-956.
    • (2009) J Bras Pneumol , vol.35 , pp. 949-956
    • Hernandes, N.A.1    Teixeira, D.C.2    Probst, V.S.3
  • 75
    • 84856696788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the relationship between average daily energy expenditure and fieldbased walking tests and aerobic reserve in COPD
    • Hill K, Dolmage TE, Woon L, et al. Defining the relationship between average daily energy expenditure and fieldbased walking tests and aerobic reserve in COPD. Chest 2012; 141: 406-412.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , pp. 406-412
    • Hill, K.1    Dolmage, T.E.2    Woon, L.3
  • 76
    • 84871525935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity in daily life in Brazilian COPD patients during and after exacerbation
    • Borges RC, Carvalho CR. Physical activity in daily life in Brazilian COPD patients during and after exacerbation. COPD 2012; 9: 596-602.
    • (2012) COPD , vol.9 , pp. 596-602
    • Borges, R.C.1    Carvalho, C.R.2
  • 77
    • 58849126911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle weakness, exercise tolerance and physical activity in adults with cystic fibrosis
    • Troosters T, Langer D, Vrijsen B, et al. Skeletal muscle weakness, exercise tolerance and physical activity in adults with cystic fibrosis. Eur Respir J 2009; 33: 99-106.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.33 , pp. 99-106
    • Troosters, T.1    Langer, D.2    Vrijsen, B.3
  • 78
    • 81155134343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of daily life physical activities in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Mainguy V, Provencher S, Maltais F, et al. Assessment of daily life physical activities in pulmonary arterial hypertension. PLoS One 2011; 6: e27993.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e27993
    • Mainguy, V.1    Provencher, S.2    Maltais, F.3
  • 79
    • 84870595473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity limitation as measured by accelerometry in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Pugh ME, Buchowski MS, Robbins IM, et al. Physical activity limitation as measured by accelerometry in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Chest 2012; 142: 1391-1398.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.142 , pp. 1391-1398
    • Pugh, M.E.1    Buchowski, M.S.2    Robbins, I.M.3
  • 80
    • 84859104625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of physical activity in daily life in candidates for lung transplantation
    • Langer D, Cebria I Iranzo MA, Burtin C, et al. Determinants of physical activity in daily life in candidates for lung transplantation. Respir Med 2012; 106: 747-754.
    • (2012) Respir Med , vol.106 , pp. 747-754
    • Langer, D.1    Cebria, I.2    Iranzo, M.A.3    Burtin, C.4
  • 81
    • 84874944745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity profile of lung transplant candidates with interstitial lung disease
    • Wickerson L, Mathur S, Helm D, et al. Physical activity profile of lung transplant candidates with interstitial lung disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2013; 33: 106-112.
    • (2013) J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev , vol.33 , pp. 106-112
    • Wickerson, L.1    Mathur, S.2    Helm, D.3
  • 82
    • 33846315959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walk test for the evaluation of pulmonary disease severity in scleroderma patients
    • Villalba WO, Sampaio-Barros PD, Pereira MC, et al. Six-minute walk test for the evaluation of pulmonary disease severity in scleroderma patients. Chest 2007; 131: 217-222.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 217-222
    • Villalba, W.O.1    Sampaio-Barros, P.D.2    Pereira, M.C.3
  • 83
    • 0030935041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting small differences in functional status: The six minute walk test in chronic lung disease patients
    • Redelmeier DA, Bayoumi AM, Goldstein RS, et al. Interpreting small differences in functional status: the six minute walk test in chronic lung disease patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155: 1278-1282.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 1278-1282
    • Redelmeier, D.A.1    Bayoumi, A.M.2    Goldstein, R.S.3
  • 84
    • 76049111870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating the minimal important difference for six-minute walk distance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Holland AE, Hill CJ, Rasekaba T, et al. Updating the minimal important difference for six-minute walk distance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010; 91: 221-225.
    • (2010) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.91 , pp. 221-225
    • Holland, A.E.1    Hill, C.J.2    Rasekaba, T.3
  • 85
    • 69249235753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small changes in six-minute walk distance are important in diffuse parenchymal lung disease
    • Holland AE, Hill CJ, Conron M, et al. Small changes in six-minute walk distance are important in diffuse parenchymal lung disease. Respir Med 2009; 103: 1430-1435.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 1430-1435
    • Holland, A.E.1    Hill, C.J.2    Conron, M.3
  • 86
    • 73449087392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallway versus treadmill 6-minute-walk tests in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • de Almeida FG, Victor EG, Rizzo JA. Hallway versus treadmill 6-minute-walk tests in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Care 2009; 54: 1712-1716.
    • (2009) Respir Care , vol.54 , pp. 1712-1716
    • De Almeida, F.G.1    Victor, E.G.2    Rizzo, J.A.3
  • 87
    • 0037976986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between an indoor and an outdoor 6-minute walk test among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Brooks D, Solway S, Weinacht K, et al. Comparison between an indoor and an outdoor 6-minute walk test among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84: 873-876.
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , pp. 873-876
    • Brooks, D.1    Solway, S.2    Weinacht, K.3
  • 88
    • 43649094776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifying track layout from straight to circular has a modest effect on the 6-min walk distance
    • Bansal V, Hill K, Dolmage TE, et al. Modifying track layout from straight to circular has a modest effect on the 6-min walk distance. Chest 2008; 133: 1155-1160.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Bansal, V.1    Hill, K.2    Dolmage, T.E.3
  • 89
    • 84880952334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course length of 30 metres versus 10 metres has a significant influence on six-minute walk distance in patients with COPD: An experimental crossover study
    • Beekman E, Mesters I, Hendriks EJ, et al. Course length of 30 metres versus 10 metres has a significant influence on six-minute walk distance in patients with COPD: an experimental crossover study. J Physiother 2013; 59: 169-176.
    • (2013) J Physiother , vol.59 , pp. 169-176
    • Beekman, E.1    Mesters, I.2    Hendriks, E.J.3
  • 90
    • 33749182506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute effects of a rollator in individuals with COPD
    • Gupta R, Goldstein R, Brooks D. The acute effects of a rollator in individuals with COPD. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2006; 26: 107-111.
    • (2006) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.26 , pp. 107-111
    • Gupta, R.1    Goldstein, R.2    Brooks, D.3
  • 91
    • 0030064532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a walking aid on disability, oxygenation, and breathlessness in patients with chronic airflow limitation
    • Honeyman P, Barr P, Stubbing DG. Effect of a walking aid on disability, oxygenation, and breathlessness in patients with chronic airflow limitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 1996; 16: 63-67.
    • (1996) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.16 , pp. 63-67
    • Honeyman, P.1    Barr, P.2    Stubbing, D.G.3
  • 92
    • 6344261904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of improvement in exercise capacity using a rollator in patients with COPD
    • Probst VS, Troosters T, Coosemans I, et al. Mechanisms of improvement in exercise capacity using a rollator in patients with COPD. Chest 2004; 126: 1102-1107.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 1102-1107
    • Probst, V.S.1    Troosters, T.2    Coosemans, I.3
  • 93
    • 0031732809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of walking aids on exercise capacity and oxygenation in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Roomi J, Yohannes AM, Connolly MJ. The effect of walking aids on exercise capacity and oxygenation in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Age Ageing 1998; 27: 703-706.
    • (1998) Age Ageing , vol.27 , pp. 703-706
    • Roomi, J.1    Yohannes, A.M.2    Connolly, M.J.3
  • 94
    • 0036305576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short-term effect of a rollator on functional exercise capacity among individuals with severe COPD
    • Solway S, Brooks D, Lau L, et al. The short-term effect of a rollator on functional exercise capacity among individuals with severe COPD. Chest 2002; 122: 56-65.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 56-65
    • Solway, S.1    Brooks, D.2    Lau, L.3
  • 95
    • 84860574711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a ''new'' walking aid on exercise performance in patients with COPD: A randomized crossover trial
    • Vaes AW, Annegarn J, Meijer K, et al. The effects of a ''new'' walking aid on exercise performance in patients with COPD: a randomized crossover trial. Chest 2012; 141: 1224-1232.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , pp. 1224-1232
    • Vaes, A.W.1    Annegarn, J.2    Meijer, K.3
  • 96
    • 0024216247 scopus 로고
    • Supplemental oxygen and exercise ability in chronic obstructive airways disease
    • Davidson AC, Leach R, George RJ, et al. Supplemental oxygen and exercise ability in chronic obstructive airways disease. Thorax 1988; 43: 965-971.
    • (1988) Thorax , vol.43 , pp. 965-971
    • Davidson, A.C.1    Leach, R.2    George, R.J.3
  • 97
    • 0036039856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of oxygen on exercise performance and pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with COPD with mild hypoxemia
    • Fujimoto K, Matsuzawa Y, Yamaguchi S, et al. Benefits of oxygen on exercise performance and pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with COPD with mild hypoxemia. Chest 2002; 122: 457-463.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 457-463
    • Fujimoto, K.1    Matsuzawa, Y.2    Yamaguchi, S.3
  • 98
    • 0030974266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training with supplemental oxygen in patients with COPD and hypoxaemia at peak exercise
    • Rooyackers JM, Dekhuijzen PN, Van Herwaarden CL, et al. Training with supplemental oxygen in patients with COPD and hypoxaemia at peak exercise. Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 1278-1284.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 1278-1284
    • Rooyackers, J.M.1    Dekhuijzen, P.N.2    Van Herwaarden, C.L.3
  • 99
    • 0034827888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of supplemental oxygen during activity in patients with advanced COPD without severe resting hypoxemia
    • Jolly EC, Di Boscio V, Aguirre L, et al. Effects of supplemental oxygen during activity in patients with advanced COPD without severe resting hypoxemia. Chest 2001; 120: 437-443.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 437-443
    • Jolly, E.C.1    Di Boscio, V.2    Aguirre, L.3
  • 100
    • 0019460873 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen relieves breathlessness in ''pink puffers''
    • Woodcock AA, Gross ER, Geddes DM. Oxygen relieves breathlessness in ''pink puffers''. Lancet 1981; 1: 907-909.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 907-909
    • Woodcock, A.A.1    Gross, E.R.2    Geddes, D.M.3
  • 101
    • 0028837584 scopus 로고
    • Exertional oxygen of limited benefit in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mild hypoxemia
    • McDonald CF, Blyth CM, Lazarus MD, et al. Exertional oxygen of limited benefit in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mild hypoxemia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: 1616-1619.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1616-1619
    • McDonald, C.F.1    Blyth, C.M.2    Lazarus, M.D.3
  • 102
    • 80052339058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure at rest and during walking in patients with chronic respiratory failure: A prospective two-phase case-control study
    • Crisafulli E, Beneventi C, Bortolotti V, et al. Energy expenditure at rest and during walking in patients with chronic respiratory failure: a prospective two-phase case-control study. PLoS One 2011; 6: e23770.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e23770
    • Crisafulli, E.1    Beneventi, C.2    Bortolotti, V.3
  • 103
    • 84890289335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of alternative instruction on 6-min walk test distance
    • Weir NA, Brown AW, Shlobin OA, et al. The influence of alternative instruction on 6-min walk test distance. Chest 2013; 144: 1900-1905.
    • (2013) Chest , vol.144 , pp. 1900-1905
    • Weir, N.A.1    Brown, A.W.2    Shlobin, O.A.3
  • 104
    • 79251614009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of changes in endurance shuttle walking performance
    • Pepin V, Laviolette L, Brouillard C, et al. Significance of changes in endurance shuttle walking performance. Thorax 2011; 66: 115-120.
    • (2011) Thorax , vol.66 , pp. 115-120
    • Pepin, V.1    Laviolette, L.2    Brouillard, C.3
  • 105
    • 30444440902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking versus cycling: Sensitivity to bronchodilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Pepin V, Saey D, Whittom F, et al. Walking versus cycling: sensitivity to bronchodilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 172: 1517-1522.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 1517-1522
    • Pepin, V.1    Saey, D.2    Whittom, F.3
  • 106
    • 34147202259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walking versus shuttle walking: Responsiveness to bronchodilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Pepin V, Brodeur J, Lacasse Y, et al. Six-minute walking versus shuttle walking: responsiveness to bronchodilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2007; 62: 291-298.
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , pp. 291-298
    • Pepin, V.1    Brodeur, J.2    Lacasse, Y.3
  • 107
    • 42949105592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance shuttle walking test: Responsiveness to salmeterol in COPD
    • Brouillard C, Pepin V, Milot J, et al. Endurance shuttle walking test: responsiveness to salmeterol in COPD. Eur Respir J 2008; 31: 579-584.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , pp. 579-584
    • Brouillard, C.1    Pepin, V.2    Milot, J.3
  • 108
    • 0034126762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of oxitropium bromide on exercise performance in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A comparison of three different exercise tests
    • Oga T, Nishimura K, Tsukino M, et al. The effects of oxitropium bromide on exercise performance in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A comparison of three different exercise tests. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161: 1897-1901.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 1897-1901
    • Oga, T.1    Nishimura, K.2    Tsukino, M.3
  • 109
    • 8044254653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative predictors of operative morbidity and mortality in COPD patients undergoing bilateral lung volume reduction surgery
    • Szekely LA, Oelberg DA, Wright C, et al. Preoperative predictors of operative morbidity and mortality in COPD patients undergoing bilateral lung volume reduction surgery. Chest 1997; 111: 550-558.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 550-558
    • Szekely, L.A.1    Oelberg, D.A.2    Wright, C.3
  • 110
    • 0033805970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional status and survival following pulmonary rehabilitation
    • Bowen JB, Votto JJ, Thrall RS, et al. Functional status and survival following pulmonary rehabilitation. Chest 2000; 118: 697-703.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 697-703
    • Bowen, J.B.1    Votto, J.J.2    Thrall, R.S.3
  • 111
    • 0345874791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 6-min walk distance: Change over time and value as a predictor of survival in severe COPD
    • Pinto-Plata VM, Cote C, Cabral H, et al. The 6-min walk distance: change over time and value as a predictor of survival in severe COPD. Eur Respir J 2004; 23: 28-33.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , pp. 28-33
    • Pinto-Plata, V.M.1    Cote, C.2    Cabral, H.3
  • 112
    • 33847713421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 6-min walking distance: Long-term follow up in patients with COPD
    • Casanova C, Cote CG, Marin JM, et al. The 6-min walking distance: long-term follow up in patients with COPD. Eur Respir J 2007; 29: 535-540.
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.29 , pp. 535-540
    • Casanova, C.1    Cote, C.G.2    Marin, J.M.3
  • 113
    • 37549068128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 6-min walk distance, peak oxygen uptake, and mortality in COPD
    • Cote CG, Pinto-Plata V, Kasprzyk K, et al. The 6-min walk distance, peak oxygen uptake, and mortality in COPD. Chest 2007; 132: 1778-1785.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 1778-1785
    • Cote, C.G.1    Pinto-Plata, V.2    Kasprzyk, K.3
  • 114
    • 33846650650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance and oxygen desaturation in 6-min walk test predict prognosis in COPD patients
    • Takigawa N, Tada A, Soda R, et al. Distance and oxygen desaturation in 6-min walk test predict prognosis in COPD patients. Respir Med 2007; 101: 561-567.
    • (2007) Respir Med , vol.101 , pp. 561-567
    • Takigawa, N.1    Tada, A.2    Soda, R.3
  • 115
    • 54249129391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance and oxygen desaturation during the 6-min walk test as predictors of long-term mortality in patients with COPD
    • Casanova C, Cote C, Marin JM, et al. Distance and oxygen desaturation during the 6-min walk test as predictors of long-term mortality in patients with COPD. Chest 2008; 134: 746-752.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.134 , pp. 746-752
    • Casanova, C.1    Cote, C.2    Marin, J.M.3
  • 116
    • 42949119300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and comparison of reference equations for the 6-min walk distance test
    • Cote CG, Casanova C, Marin JM, et al. Validation and comparison of reference equations for the 6-min walk distance test. Eur Respir J 2008; 31: 571-578.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , pp. 571-578
    • Cote, C.G.1    Casanova, C.2    Marin, J.M.3
  • 117
    • 69149083159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the prognostic assessment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The updated BODE index and the ADO index
    • Puhan MA, Garcia-Aymerich J, Frey M, et al. Expansion of the prognostic assessment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the updated BODE index and the ADO index. Lancet 2009; 374: 704-711.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 704-711
    • Puhan, M.A.1    Garcia-Aymerich, J.2    Frey, M.3
  • 118
    • 77952317158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walk distance in patients with severe end-stage COPD: Association with survival after inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation
    • Enfield K, Gammon S, Floyd J, et al. Six-minute walk distance in patients with severe end-stage COPD: association with survival after inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2010; 30: 195-202.
    • (2010) J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev , vol.30 , pp. 195-202
    • Enfield, K.1    Gammon, S.2    Floyd, J.3
  • 119
    • 80052045354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walking distance in women with COPD
    • de Torres JP, Casanova C, Cote CG, et al. Six-minute walking distance in women with COPD. COPD 2011; 8: 300-305.
    • (2011) COPD , vol.8 , pp. 300-305
    • De Torres, J.P.1    Casanova, C.2    Cote, C.G.3
  • 120
    • 84857190175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting outcomes from 6-minute walk distance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Spruit MA, Polkey MI, Celli B, et al. Predicting outcomes from 6-minute walk distance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2012; 13: 291-297.
    • (2012) J Am Med Dir Assoc , vol.13 , pp. 291-297
    • Spruit, M.A.1    Polkey, M.I.2    Celli, B.3
  • 121
    • 84866132488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated index combined by dynamic hyperinflation and exercise capacity in the prediction of morbidity and mortality in COPD
    • Ozgür ES, Nayci SA, Özge C, et al. An integrated index combined by dynamic hyperinflation and exercise capacity in the prediction of morbidity and mortality in COPD. Respir Care 2012; 57: 1452-1459.
    • (2012) Respir Care , vol.57 , pp. 1452-1459
    • Ozgür, E.S.1    Nayci, S.A.2    Özge, C.3
  • 122
    • 84863891171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kronik obstruktif akciger hastaliginda mortalite ve mortaliteyi etkileyen faktorler
    • Tertemiz KC, Kömüs N, Ellidokuz H, et al. Kronik obstruktif akciger hastaliginda mortalite ve mortaliteyi etkileyen faktorler [Mortality and factors affecting mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. Tuberk Toraks 2012; 60: 114-122.
    • (2012) Tuberk Toraks , vol.60 , pp. 114-122
    • Tertemiz, K.C.1    Kömüs, N.2    Ellidokuz, H.3
  • 123
    • 10744229010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of desaturation during a 6-minute walk test in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
    • Lama VN, Flaherty KR, Toews GB, et al. Prognostic value of desaturation during a 6-minute walk test in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 168: 1084-1090.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 1084-1090
    • Lama, V.N.1    Flaherty, K.R.2    Toews, G.B.3
  • 124
    • 33748688190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute-walk distance predicts waiting list survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Lederer DJ, Arcasoy SM, Wilt JS, et al. Six-minute-walk distance predicts waiting list survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 174: 659-664.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.174 , pp. 659-664
    • Lederer, D.J.1    Arcasoy, S.M.2    Wilt, J.S.3
  • 125
    • 33747820181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distance-saturation product predicts mortality in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Lettieri CJ, Nathan SD, Browning RF, et al. The distance-saturation product predicts mortality in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir Med 2006; 100: 1734-1741.
    • (2006) Respir Med , vol.100 , pp. 1734-1741
    • Lettieri, C.J.1    Nathan, S.D.2    Browning, R.F.3
  • 126
    • 49649092024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in physiological progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Han MK, Murray S, Fell CD, et al. Sex differences in physiological progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Eur Respir J 2008; 31: 1183-1188.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , pp. 1183-1188
    • Han, M.K.1    Murray, S.2    Fell, C.D.3
  • 127
    • 57949084974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking distance on 6-MWT is a prognostic factor in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Caminati A, Bianchi A, Cassandro R, et al. Walking distance on 6-MWT is a prognostic factor in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir Med 2009; 103: 117-123.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 117-123
    • Caminati, A.1    Bianchi, A.2    Cassandro, R.3
  • 128
    • 70149083664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate recovery after 6-min walk test predicts survival in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Swigris JJ, Swick J, Wamboldt FS, et al. Heart rate recovery after 6-min walk test predicts survival in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest 2009; 136: 841-848.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , pp. 841-848
    • Swigris, J.J.1    Swick, J.2    Wamboldt, F.S.3
  • 129
    • 84878923273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired chronotropic response to 6-min walk test and reduced survival in interstitial lung disease
    • Holland AE, Hill CJ, Glaspole I, et al. Impaired chronotropic response to 6-min walk test and reduced survival in interstitial lung disease. Respir Med 2013; 107: 1066-1072.
    • (2013) Respir Med , vol.107 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Holland, A.E.1    Hill, C.J.2    Glaspole, I.3
  • 130
    • 0035019203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen desaturation on the six-minute walk test and mortality in untreated primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Paciocco G, Martinez FJ, Bossone E, et al. Oxygen desaturation on the six-minute walk test and mortality in untreated primary pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J 2001; 17: 647-652.
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.17 , pp. 647-652
    • Paciocco, G.1    Martinez, F.J.2    Bossone, E.3
  • 131
    • 67349274108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality in inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
    • Saouti N, de Man F, Westerhof N, et al. Predictors of mortality in inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Respir Med 2009; 103: 1013-1019.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 1013-1019
    • Saouti, N.1    De Man, F.2    Westerhof, N.3
  • 132
    • 78649729097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of per cent predicted 6-min walk distance in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Lee WT, Peacock AJ, Johnson MK. The role of per cent predicted 6-min walk distance in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir J 2010; 36: 1294-1301.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.36 , pp. 1294-1301
    • Lee, W.T.1    Peacock, A.J.2    Johnson, M.K.3
  • 133
    • 77954759389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting survival in pulmonary arterial hypertension: Insights from the registry to evaluate early and long-term pulmonary arterial hypertension disease management (REVEAL)
    • Benza RL, Miller DP, Gomberg-Maitland M, et al. Predicting survival in pulmonary arterial hypertension: insights from the Registry to Evaluate Early and Long-Term Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Disease Management (REVEAL). Circulation 2010; 122: 164-172.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 164-172
    • Benza, R.L.1    Miller, D.P.2    Gomberg-Maitland, M.3
  • 134
    • 84863115442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate recovery predicts clinical worsening in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Minai OA, Gudavalli R, Mummadi S, et al. Heart rate recovery predicts clinical worsening in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012; 185: 400-408.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.185 , pp. 400-408
    • Minai, O.A.1    Gudavalli, R.2    Mummadi, S.3
  • 135
    • 84865741310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting survival in pulmonary arterial hypertension in the UK
    • Lee WT, Ling Y, Sheares KK, et al. Predicting survival in pulmonary arterial hypertension in the UK. Eur Respir J 2012; 40: 604-611.
    • (2012) Eur Respir J , vol.40 , pp. 604-611
    • Lee, W.T.1    Ling, Y.2    Sheares, K.K.3
  • 136
    • 84857856069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic impact of follow-up assessments in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Nickel N, Golpon H, Greer M, et al. The prognostic impact of follow-up assessments in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir J 2012; 39: 589-596.
    • (2012) Eur Respir J , vol.39 , pp. 589-596
    • Nickel, N.1    Golpon, H.2    Greer, M.3
  • 137
    • 84863430717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical worsening during long-term follow-up in inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
    • Scholzel BE, Post MC, Thijs Plokker HW, et al. Clinical worsening during long-term follow-up in inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Lung 2012; 190: 161-167.
    • (2012) Lung , vol.190 , pp. 161-167
    • Scholzel, B.E.1    Post, M.C.2    Thijs Plokker, H.W.3
  • 138
    • 38349043253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive significance of the six-minute walk distance for long-term survival in chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure
    • Budweiser S, Heidtkamp F, Jörres RA, et al. Predictive significance of the six-minute walk distance for long-term survival in chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure. Respiration 2008; 75: 418-426.
    • (2008) Respiration , vol.75 , pp. 418-426
    • Budweiser, S.1    Heidtkamp, F.2    Jörres, R.A.3
  • 139
    • 47249113434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline 6-min walk distance predicts survival in lung transplant candidates
    • Martinu T, Babyak MA, O'Connell CF, et al. Baseline 6-min walk distance predicts survival in lung transplant candidates. Am J Transplant 2008; 8: 1498-1505.
    • (2008) Am J Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 1498-1505
    • Martinu, T.1    Babyak, M.A.2    O'connell, C.F.3
  • 140
    • 45549104171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive utility of the 6-minute walk distance on survival in patients awaiting lung transplantation
    • Tuppin MP, Paratz JD, Chang AT, et al. Predictive utility of the 6-minute walk distance on survival in patients awaiting lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2008; 27: 729-734.
    • (2008) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.27 , pp. 729-734
    • Tuppin, M.P.1    Paratz, J.D.2    Chang, A.T.3
  • 141
    • 70350708135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of the 6 min walk test in bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome
    • Nathan SD, Shlobin OA, Reese E, et al. Prognostic value of the 6 min walk test in bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. Respir Med 2009; 103: 1816-1821.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 1816-1821
    • Nathan, S.D.1    Shlobin, O.A.2    Reese, E.3
  • 142
    • 84856217150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlations of the six-minute walk test and respiratory functions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with chronic hypercapnia
    • Chen S, Wu YT, Lin JJ, et al. The correlations of the six-minute walk test and respiratory functions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with chronic hypercapnia. J Exp Clin Med 2012; 4: 47-51.
    • (2012) J Exp Clin Med , vol.4 , pp. 47-51
    • Chen, S.1    Wu, Y.T.2    Lin, J.J.3
  • 143
    • 14944358103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional capacity in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Inal-Ince D, Savci S, Coplu L, et al. Functional capacity in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Saudi Med J 2005; 26: 84-89.
    • (2005) Saudi Med J , vol.26 , pp. 84-89
    • Inal-Ince, D.1    Savci, S.2    Coplu, L.3
  • 144
    • 77952288073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of poor 6-min walking distance in patients with COPD: The ECLIPSE cohort
    • Spruit MA, Watkins ML, Edwards LD, et al. Determinants of poor 6-min walking distance in patients with COPD: the ECLIPSE cohort. Respir Med 2010; 104: 849-857.
    • (2010) Respir Med , vol.104 , pp. 849-857
    • Spruit, M.A.1    Watkins, M.L.2    Edwards, L.D.3
  • 145
    • 0034952789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariable assessment of the 6-min walking test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • van Stel HF, Bogaard JM, Rijssenbeek-Nouwens LH, et al. Multivariable assessment of the 6-min walking test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 1567-1571.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1567-1571
    • Van Stel, H.F.1    Bogaard, J.M.2    Rijssenbeek-Nouwens, L.H.3
  • 146
    • 73149101863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of dynamic hyperinflation after a 6-minute walk test in patients with COPD
    • Callens E, Graba S, Gillet-Juvin K, et al. Measurement of dynamic hyperinflation after a 6-minute walk test in patients with COPD. Chest 2009; 136: 1466-1472.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , pp. 1466-1472
    • Callens, E.1    Graba, S.2    Gillet-Juvin, K.3
  • 147
    • 0346737704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disnea en la EPOC: Relacion de la escala MRC con la disnea inducida en las pruebas de marcha y de ejercicio cardiopulmonar maximo
    • Gallego MC, Samaniego J, Alonso J, et al. Disnea en la EPOC: relacion de la escala MRC con la disnea inducida en las pruebas de marcha y de ejercicio cardiopulmonar maximo [Dyspnea in COPD: relation to the MRC scale with dyspnea induced by walking and cardiopulmonary stress testing]. Arch Bronconeumol 2002; 38: 112-116.
    • (2002) Arch Bronconeumol , vol.38 , pp. 112-116
    • Gallego, M.C.1    Samaniego, J.2    Alonso, J.3
  • 148
    • 76749083884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender effect on the use of modified Borg and visual analog scales in the evaluation of dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Ilgin D, Ozalevli S, Karaali HK, et al. Gender effect on the use of modified Borg and visual analog scales in the evaluation of dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pak J Med Sci 2010; 26: 76-81.
    • (2010) Pak J Med Sci , vol.26 , pp. 76-81
    • Ilgin, D.1    Ozalevli, S.2    Karaali, H.K.3
  • 149
    • 33847317904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnoea at 6-min walk test in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Comparison with COPD
    • Nishiyama O, Taniguchi H, Kondoh Y, et al. Dyspnoea at 6-min walk test in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: comparison with COPD. Respir Med 2007; 101: 833-838.
    • (2007) Respir Med , vol.101 , pp. 833-838
    • Nishiyama, O.1    Taniguchi, H.2    Kondoh, Y.3
  • 150
    • 33751253150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of impaired inspiratory muscle strength on dyspnea and walking capacity in sarcoidosis
    • Kabitz HJ, Lang F, Walterspacher S, et al. Impact of impaired inspiratory muscle strength on dyspnea and walking capacity in sarcoidosis. Chest 2006; 130: 1496-1502.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , pp. 1496-1502
    • Kabitz, H.J.1    Lang, F.2    Walterspacher, S.3
  • 151
    • 84862232306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance saturation product predicts health-related quality of life among sarcoidosis patients
    • Bourbonnais JM, Malaisamy S, Dalal BD, et al. Distance saturation product predicts health-related quality of life among sarcoidosis patients. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2012; 10: 67.
    • (2012) Health Qual Life Outcomes , vol.10 , pp. 67
    • Bourbonnais, J.M.1    Malaisamy, S.2    Dalal, B.D.3
  • 152
    • 78049473532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of people with chronic lung disease who rest during the sixminute walk test
    • Wong R, Sibley KM, Hudani M, et al. Characteristics of people with chronic lung disease who rest during the sixminute walk test. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010; 91: 1765-1769.
    • (2010) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.91 , pp. 1765-1769
    • Wong, R.1    Sibley, K.M.2    Hudani, M.3
  • 153
    • 78650762972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of systemic inflammation and depression and fatigue in moderate clinically stable COPD
    • Al-shair K, Kolsum U, Dockry R, et al. Biomarkers of systemic inflammation and depression and fatigue in moderate clinically stable COPD. Respir Res 2011; 12: 3.
    • (2011) Respir Res , vol.12 , pp. 3
    • Al-Shair, K.1    Kolsum, U.2    Dockry, R.3
  • 154
    • 0031946702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between subjective fatigue and physiological variables in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Breukink SO, Strijbos JH, Koorn M, et al. Relationship between subjective fatigue and physiological variables in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med 1998; 92: 676-682.
    • (1998) Respir Med , vol.92 , pp. 676-682
    • Breukink, S.O.1    Strijbos, J.H.2    Koorn, M.3
  • 155
    • 0031732260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of fatigue and quality of life in patients with COPD
    • Breslin E, van der Schans C, Breukink S, et al. Perception of fatigue and quality of life in patients with COPD. Chest 1998; 114: 958-964.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 958-964
    • Breslin, E.1    Van Der Schans, C.2    Breukink, S.3
  • 156
    • 33644847751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of dyspnoea and leg fatigue during exercise on healthrelated quality of life in patients with COPD
    • Katsura H, Yamada K, Wakabayashi R, et al. The impact of dyspnoea and leg fatigue during exercise on healthrelated quality of life in patients with COPD. Respirology 2005; 10: 485-490.
    • (2005) Respirology , vol.10 , pp. 485-490
    • Katsura, H.1    Yamada, K.2    Wakabayashi, R.3
  • 157
    • 72549086568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, dimensions, reliability and validity of the novel Manchester COPD fatigue scale
    • Al-Shair K, Kolsum U, Berry P, et al. Development, dimensions, reliability and validity of the novel Manchester COPD fatigue scale. Thorax 2009; 64: 950-955.
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , pp. 950-955
    • Al-Shair, K.1    Kolsum, U.2    Berry, P.3
  • 158
    • 67650677535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlação entre parâmetros clínicos e qualidade de vida relacionada à saú de em mulheres com DPOC
    • Mangueira NM, Viega IL, Mangueira Mde A, et al. Correlação entre parâmetros clínicos e qualidade de vida relacionada à saú de em mulheres com DPOC [Correlation between clinical parameters and health-related quality of life in women with COPD]. J Bras Pneumol 2009; 35: 248-255.
    • (2009) J Bras Pneumol , vol.35 , pp. 248-255
    • Mangueira, N.M.1    Viega, I.L.2    Mangueira Mde, A.3
  • 159
    • 0942300587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Theander K, Unosson M. Fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Adv Nurs 2004; 45: 172-177.
    • (2004) J Adv Nurs , vol.45 , pp. 172-177
    • Theander, K.1    Unosson, M.2
  • 160
    • 30744451964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate responses during the 6-minute walk test in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Provencher S, Chemla D, Hervé P, et al. Heart rate responses during the 6-minute walk test in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir J 2006; 27: 114-120.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.27 , pp. 114-120
    • Provencher, S.1    Chemla, D.2    Hervé, P.3
  • 161
    • 79953279215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate recovery after six-minute walk test predicts pulmonary hypertension in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Swigris JJ, Olson AL, Shlobin OA, et al. Heart rate recovery after six-minute walk test predicts pulmonary hypertension in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respirology 2011; 16: 439-445.
    • (2011) Respirology , vol.16 , pp. 439-445
    • Swigris, J.J.1    Olson, A.L.2    Shlobin, O.A.3
  • 162
    • 84860170950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate recovery in pulmonary arterial hypertension: Relationship with exercise capacity and prognosis
    • Ramos RP, Arakaki JS, Barbosa P, et al. Heart rate recovery in pulmonary arterial hypertension: relationship with exercise capacity and prognosis. Am Heart J 2012; 163: 580-588.
    • (2012) Am Heart J , vol.163 , pp. 580-588
    • Ramos, R.P.1    Arakaki, J.S.2    Barbosa, P.3
  • 163
    • 79956260839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walk test: Observed adverse events and oxygen desaturation in a large cohort of patients with chronic lung disease
    • Jenkins S, Cecins N. Six-minute walk test: observed adverse events and oxygen desaturation in a large cohort of patients with chronic lung disease. Intern Med J 2011; 41: 416-422.
    • (2011) Intern Med J , vol.41 , pp. 416-422
    • Jenkins, S.1    Cecins, N.2
  • 164
    • 84867841383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and prediction of exercise-induced oxygen desaturation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • van Gestel AJ, Clarenbach CF, Stöwhas AC, et al. Prevalence and prediction of exercise-induced oxygen desaturation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiration 2012; 84: 353-359.
    • (2012) Respiration , vol.84 , pp. 353-359
    • Van Gestel, A.J.1    Clarenbach, C.F.2    Stöwhas, A.C.3
  • 165
    • 33749434364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Prognostic value of changes in physiology and six-minute-walk test
    • Flaherty KR, Andrei AC, Murray S, et al. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: prognostic value of changes in physiology and six-minute-walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 174: 803-809.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.174 , pp. 803-809
    • Flaherty, K.R.1    Andrei, A.C.2    Murray, S.3
  • 166
    • 79953748350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxemia and arrhythmia during daily activities and six-minute walk test in fibrotic interstitial lung diseases
    • Park JH, Jegal Y, Shim TS, et al. Hypoxemia and arrhythmia during daily activities and six-minute walk test in fibrotic interstitial lung diseases. J Korean Med Sci 2011; 26: 372-378.
    • (2011) J Korean Med Sci , vol.26 , pp. 372-378
    • Park, J.H.1    Jegal, Y.2    Shim, T.S.3
  • 167
    • 80054875154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should oxyhaemoglobin saturation be monitored continuously during the 6-minute walk test?
    • Fiore C, Lee A, McDonald C, et al. Should oxyhaemoglobin saturation be monitored continuously during the 6-minute walk test? Chron Respir Dis 2011; 8: 181-184.
    • (2011) Chron Respir Dis , vol.8 , pp. 181-184
    • Fiore, C.1    Lee, A.2    McDonald, C.3
  • 168
    • 84895460993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of changes in oxyhemoglobin saturation during walking and cycling tests in COPD
    • Chuang ML, Lin IF, Chen SP. Kinetics of changes in oxyhemoglobin saturation during walking and cycling tests in COPD. Respir Care 2014; 59: 353-362.
    • (2014) Respir Care , vol.59 , pp. 353-362
    • Chuang, M.L.1    Lin, I.F.2    Chen, S.P.3
  • 169
    • 77954599007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography, 6-minute walk distance, and distancesaturation product as predictors of pulmonary arterial hypertension in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Modrykamien AM, Gudavalli R, McCarthy K, et al. Echocardiography, 6-minute walk distance, and distancesaturation product as predictors of pulmonary arterial hypertension in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir Care 2010; 55: 584-588.
    • (2010) Respir Care , vol.55 , pp. 584-588
    • Modrykamien, A.M.1    Gudavalli, R.2    McCarthy, K.3
  • 170
    • 77955300141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome measures of the 6 minute walk test: Relationships with physiologic and computed tomography findings in patients with sarcoidosis
    • Alhamad EH, Shaik SA, Idrees MM, et al. Outcome measures of the 6 minute walk test: relationships with physiologic and computed tomography findings in patients with sarcoidosis. BMC Pulm Med 2010; 10: 42.
    • (2010) BMC Pulm Med , vol.10 , pp. 42
    • Alhamad, E.H.1    Shaik, S.A.2    Idrees, M.M.3
  • 171
    • 78249233883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desaturation-distance ratio: A new concept for a functional assessment of interstitial lung diseases
    • Pimenta SP, Rocha RB, Baldi BG, et al. Desaturation-distance ratio: a new concept for a functional assessment of interstitial lung diseases. Clinics 2010; 65: 841-846.
    • (2010) Clinics , vol.65 , pp. 841-846
    • Pimenta, S.P.1    Rocha, R.B.2    Baldi, B.G.3
  • 172
    • 33746525540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O trabalho de caminhada dos seis minutos não se correlaciona com o grau de obstrução do fluxo aéreo em doentes portadores de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
    • Teixeira PJ, Costa CC, Berton DC, et al. O trabalho de caminhada dos seis minutos não se correlaciona com o grau de obstrução do fluxo aéreo em doentes portadores de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica [Six-minute walk work is not correlated to the degree of airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)]. Rev Port Pneumol 2006; 12: 241-254.
    • (2006) Rev Port Pneumol , vol.12 , pp. 241-254
    • Teixeira, P.J.1    Costa, C.C.2    Berton, D.C.3
  • 173
    • 79251535882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 6-min walk distance in healthy subjects: Reference standards from seven countries
    • Casanova C, Celli BR, Barria P, et al. The 6-min walk distance in healthy subjects: reference standards from seven countries. Eur Respir J 2011; 37: 150-156.
    • (2011) Eur Respir J , vol.37 , pp. 150-156
    • Casanova, C.1    Celli, B.R.2    Barria, P.3
  • 174
    • 80155214155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equaçoes de referência para os testes de caminhada de campo em adultos saudáveis
    • Dourado VZ, Vidotto MC, Guerra RL. Equaçoes de referência para os testes de caminhada de campo em adultos saudáveis [Reference equations for the performance of healthy adults on field walking tests]. J Bras Pneumol 2011; 37: 607-614.
    • (2011) J Bras Pneumol , vol.37 , pp. 607-614
    • Dourado, V.Z.1    Vidotto, M.C.2    Guerra, R.L.3
  • 175
    • 80054042825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 6-min walk test: Responses in healthy Canadians aged 45 to 85 years
    • Hill K, Wickerson LM, Woon LJ, et al. The 6-min walk test: responses in healthy Canadians aged 45 to 85 years. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2011; 36: 643-649.
    • (2011) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.36 , pp. 643-649
    • Hill, K.1    Wickerson, L.M.2    Woon, L.J.3
  • 176
    • 80155214275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teste de caminhada de seis minutos: valores de referência para adultos saudáveis no Brasil
    • Soares MR, Pereira CA. Teste de caminhada de seis minutos: valores de referência para adultos saudáveis no Brasil [Six-minute walk test: reference values for healthy adults in Brazil]. J Bras Pneumol 2011; 37: 576-583.
    • (2011) J Bras Pneumol , vol.37 , pp. 576-583
    • Soares, M.R.1    Pereira, C.A.2
  • 177
    • 78649691763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prueba de caminata en seis minutos en sujetos chilenos sanos de 20 a 80 anos
    • Osses AR, Yanez VJ, Barria PP, et al. Prueba de caminata en seis minutos en sujetos chilenos sanos de 20 a 80 anos [Reference values for the 6-minutes walking test in healthy subjects 20-80 years old]. Rev Med Chil 2010; 138: 1124-1130.
    • (2010) Rev Med Chil , vol.138 , pp. 1124-1130
    • Osses, A.R.1    Yanez, V.J.2    Barria, P.P.3
  • 178
    • 67349278449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-min walk test in a healthy adult Arab population
    • Alameri H, Al-Majed S, Al-Howaikan A. Six-min walk test in a healthy adult Arab population. Respir Med 2009; 103: 1041-1046.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 1041-1046
    • Alameri, H.1    Al-Majed, S.2    Al-Howaikan, A.3
  • 179
    • 58049192827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-minute walk distance in healthy North Africans older than 40 years: Influence of parity
    • Ben Saad H, Prefaut C, Tabka Z, et al. 6-minute walk distance in healthy North Africans older than 40 years: influence of parity. Respir Med 2009; 103: 74-84.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 74-84
    • Ben Saad, H.1    Prefaut, C.2    Tabka, Z.3
  • 180
    • 71049123295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The six-minute walk test and body weight-walk distance product in healthy Brazilian subjects
    • Iwama AM, Andrade GN, Shima P, et al. The six-minute walk test and body weight-walk distance product in healthy Brazilian subjects. Braz J Med Biol Res 2009; 42: 1080-1085.
    • (2009) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.42 , pp. 1080-1085
    • Iwama, A.M.1    Andrade, G.N.2    Shima, P.3
  • 181
    • 73349091831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression equations to predict 6-minute walk distance in middle-aged and elderly adults
    • Jenkins S, Cecins N, Camarri B, et al. Regression equations to predict 6-minute walk distance in middle-aged and elderly adults. Physiother Theory Pract 2009; 25: 516-522.
    • (2009) Physiother Theory Pract , vol.25 , pp. 516-522
    • Jenkins, S.1    Cecins, N.2    Camarri, B.3
  • 182
    • 67649172869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le test de marche de six minutes: quelles valeurs predictives a appliquer pour les sujets ages entre 40 et 80 ans de la population Tunisienne?
    • Masmoudi K, Aouicha MS, Fki H, et al. Le test de marche de six minutes: quelles valeurs predictives a appliquer pour les sujets ages entre 40 et 80 ans de la population Tunisienne? [The six minute walk test: which predictive values to apply for Tunisian subjects aged between 40 and 80 years?] Tunis Med 2008; 86: 20-26.
    • (2008) Tunis Med , vol.86 , pp. 20-26
    • Masmoudi, K.1    Aouicha, M.S.2    Fki, H.3
  • 183
    • 33344456215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six minute walk distance in healthy subjects aged 55-75 years
    • Camarri B, Eastwood PR, Cecins NM, et al. Six minute walk distance in healthy subjects aged 55-75 years. Respir Med 2006; 100: 658-665.
    • (2006) Respir Med , vol.100 , pp. 658-665
    • Camarri, B.1    Eastwood, P.R.2    Cecins, N.M.3
  • 184
    • 33746211633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values for the 6-min walk test in healthy subjects 20-50 years old
    • Chetta A, Zanini A, Pisi G, et al. Reference values for the 6-min walk test in healthy subjects 20-50 years old. Respir Med 2006; 100: 1573-1578.
    • (2006) Respir Med , vol.100 , pp. 1573-1578
    • Chetta, A.1    Zanini, A.2    Pisi, G.3
  • 185
    • 33644818355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walk distance in healthy Singaporean adults cannot be predicted using reference equations derived from Caucasian populations
    • Poh H, Eastwood PR, Cecins NM, et al. Six-minute walk distance in healthy Singaporean adults cannot be predicted using reference equations derived from Caucasian populations. Respirology 2006; 11: 211-216.
    • (2006) Respirology , vol.11 , pp. 211-216
    • Poh, H.1    Eastwood, P.R.2    Cecins, N.M.3
  • 186
    • 0035071905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values for a multiple repetition 6-minute walk test in healthy adults older than 20 years
    • Gibbons WJ, Fruchter N, Sloan S, et al. Reference values for a multiple repetition 6-minute walk test in healthy adults older than 20 years. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2001; 21: 87-93.
    • (2001) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.21 , pp. 87-93
    • Gibbons, W.J.1    Fruchter, N.2    Sloan, S.3
  • 187
    • 0037332125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 6-min walk test: A quick measure of functional status in elderly adults
    • Enright PL, McBurnie MA, Bittner V, et al. The 6-min walk test: a quick measure of functional status in elderly adults. Chest 2003; 123: 387-398.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 387-398
    • Enright, P.L.1    McBurnie, M.A.2    Bittner, V.3
  • 188
    • 0032843120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six minute walking distance in healthy elderly subjects
    • Troosters T, Gosselink R, Decramer M. Six minute walking distance in healthy elderly subjects. Eur Respir J 1999; 14: 270-274.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.14 , pp. 270-274
    • Troosters, T.1    Gosselink, R.2    Decramer, M.3
  • 189
    • 0031761535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference equations for the six-minute walk in healthy adults
    • Enright PL, Sherrill DL. Reference equations for the six-minute walk in healthy adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 158: 1384-1387.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 1384-1387
    • Enright, P.L.1    Sherrill, D.L.2
  • 190
    • 33746868263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values for 6-min walk distance in Asian adults may not be different from that of Caucasian adults
    • Teramoto S, Kume H, Ishii T, et al. Reference values for 6-min walk distance in Asian adults may not be different from that of Caucasian adults. Respirology 2006; 11: 669-670.
    • (2006) Respirology , vol.11 , pp. 669-670
    • Teramoto, S.1    Kume, H.2    Ishii, T.3
  • 191
    • 84872974385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equaçoes de referência para o teste de caminhada de seis minutos em indivíduos saudáveis
    • Dourado VZ. Equaçoes de referência para o teste de caminhada de seis minutos em indivíduos saudáveis [Reference equations for the 6-minute walk test in healthy individuals]. Arq Bras Cardiol 2011; 96: e128-e138.
    • (2011) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. e128-e138
    • Dourado, V.Z.1
  • 192
    • 20144364111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal clinically important differences in the six-minute walk test and the incremental shuttle walking test
    • Wise RA, Brown CD. Minimal clinically important differences in the six-minute walk test and the incremental shuttle walking test. COPD 2005; 2: 125-129.
    • (2005) COPD , vol.2 , pp. 125-129
    • Wise, R.A.1    Brown, C.D.2
  • 193
    • 58149401115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of treatment changes in 6-minute walk distance in patients with COPD
    • Puhan MA, Mador MJ, Held U, et al. Interpretation of treatment changes in 6-minute walk distance in patients with COPD. Eur Respir J 2008; 32: 637-643.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 637-643
    • Puhan, M.A.1    Mador, M.J.2    Held, U.3
  • 194
    • 79953725775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The minimal important difference of exercise tests in severe COPD
    • Puhan MA, Chandra D, Mosenifar Z, et al. The minimal important difference of exercise tests in severe COPD. Eur Respir J 2011; 37: 784-790.
    • (2011) Eur Respir J , vol.37 , pp. 784-790
    • Puhan, M.A.1    Chandra, D.2    Mosenifar, Z.3
  • 195
    • 84873946521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute-walk test in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Minimal clinically important difference for death or hospitalization
    • Polkey MI, Spruit MA, Edwards LD, et al. Six-minute-walk test in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: minimal clinically important difference for death or hospitalization. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013; 187: 382-386.
    • (2013) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.187 , pp. 382-386
    • Polkey, M.I.1    Spruit, M.A.2    Edwards, L.D.3
  • 196
    • 76549135612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 6 minute walk in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Longitudinal changes and minimum important difference
    • Swigris JJ, Wamboldt FS, Behr J, et al. The 6 minute walk in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: longitudinal changes and minimum important difference. Thorax 2010; 65: 173-177.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , pp. 173-177
    • Swigris, J.J.1    Wamboldt, F.S.2    Behr, J.3
  • 197
    • 58249098400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating a minimally important difference in pulmonary arterial hypertension following treatment with sildenafil
    • Gilbert C, Brown MC, Cappelleri JC, et al. Estimating a minimally important difference in pulmonary arterial hypertension following treatment with sildenafil. Chest 2009; 135: 137-142.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , pp. 137-142
    • Gilbert, C.1    Brown, M.C.2    Cappelleri, J.C.3
  • 198
    • 84865804912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The minimal important difference in the 6-minute walk test for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Mathai SC, Puhan MA, Lam D, et al. The minimal important difference in the 6-minute walk test for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012; 186: 428-433.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.186 , pp. 428-433
    • Mathai, S.C.1    Puhan, M.A.2    Lam, D.3
  • 199
    • 84931431861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Lacasse Y, Goldstein R, Lasserson TJ, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; 4: CD003793.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4 , pp. CD003793
    • Lacasse, Y.1    Goldstein, R.2    Lasserson, T.J.3
  • 200
    • 85003545091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Puhan M, Scharplatz M, Troosters T, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009; 1: CD005305.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1 , pp. CD005305
    • Puhan, M.1    Scharplatz, M.2    Troosters, T.3
  • 201
    • 55049096769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical training for interstitial lung disease
    • Holland A, Hill C. Physical training for interstitial lung disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008; 4: CD006322.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4 , pp. CD006322
    • Holland, A.1    Hill, C.2
  • 202
    • 84875513420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Liu C, Chen J, Gao Y, et al. Endothelin receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009; 3: CD004434.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3 , pp. CD004434
    • Liu, C.1    Chen, J.2    Gao, Y.3
  • 203
    • 0027089979 scopus 로고
    • Development of a shuttle walking test of disability in patients with chronic airways obstruction
    • Singh SJ, Morgan MD, Scott S, et al. Development of a shuttle walking test of disability in patients with chronic airways obstruction. Thorax 1992; 47: 1019-1024.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 1019-1024
    • Singh, S.J.1    Morgan, M.D.2    Scott, S.3
  • 204
    • 33750385855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak exercise capacity estimated from incremental shuttle walking test in patients with COPD: A methodological study
    • Arnardóttir RH, Emtner M, Hedenström H, et al. Peak exercise capacity estimated from incremental shuttle walking test in patients with COPD: a methodological study. Respir Res 2006; 7: 127.
    • (2006) Respir Res , vol.7 , pp. 127
    • Arnardóttir, R.H.1    Emtner, M.2    Hedenström, H.3
  • 205
    • 33746905927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of the modified shuttle walk test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Campo LA, Chilingaryan G, Berg K, et al. Validity and reliability of the modified shuttle walk test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006; 87: 918-922.
    • (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 918-922
    • Campo, L.A.1    Chilingaryan, G.2    Berg, K.3
  • 206
    • 0036143509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incremental shuttle walking test in elderly people with chronic airflow limitation
    • Dyer CA, Singh SJ, Stockley RA, et al. The incremental shuttle walking test in elderly people with chronic airflow limitation. Thorax 2002; 57: 34-38.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 34-38
    • Dyer, C.A.1    Singh, S.J.2    Stockley, R.A.3
  • 207
    • 80054863228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a practice incremental shuttle walk test really necessary?
    • Dyer F, Marriner P, Cheema K, et al. Is a practice incremental shuttle walk test really necessary? Chron Respir Dis 2011; 8: 201-205.
    • (2011) Chron Respir Dis , vol.8 , pp. 201-205
    • Dyer, F.1    Marriner, P.2    Cheema, K.3
  • 208
    • 78650732502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shuttle walk tests as outcome measures are two incremental shuttle walk tests and two endurance shuttle walk tests necessary?
    • McKeough ZJ, Leung RW, Alison JA. Shuttle walk tests as outcome measures: are two incremental shuttle walk tests and two endurance shuttle walk tests necessary? Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2011; 90: 35-39.
    • (2011) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.90 , pp. 35-39
    • McKeough, Z.J.1    Leung, R.W.2    Alison, J.A.3
  • 209
    • 84862846115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription of walking exercise intensity from the incremental shuttle walk test in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Zainuldin R, Mackey MG, Alison JA. Prescription of walking exercise intensity from the incremental shuttle walk test in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2012; 91: 592-600.
    • (2012) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.91 , pp. 592-600
    • Zainuldin, R.1    Mackey, M.G.2    Alison, J.A.3
  • 210
    • 0038311601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive evaluation of gas exchange during a shuttle walking test vs a 6-min walking test to assess exercise tolerance in COPD patients
    • Onorati P, Antonucci R, Valli G, et al. Non-invasive evaluation of gas exchange during a shuttle walking test vs a 6-min walking test to assess exercise tolerance in COPD patients. Eur J Appl Physiol 2003; 89: 331-336.
    • (2003) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 331-336
    • Onorati, P.1    Antonucci, R.2    Valli, G.3
  • 211
    • 0034036220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory and metabolic adaptations to walking and cycling in patients with COPD
    • Palange P, Forte S, Onorati P, et al. Ventilatory and metabolic adaptations to walking and cycling in patients with COPD. J Appl Physiol 2000; 88: 1715-1720.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 1715-1720
    • Palange, P.1    Forte, S.2    Onorati, P.3
  • 212
    • 8444242492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of shuttle walk test and lung cancer surgical outcome
    • Win T, Jackson A, Groves AM, et al. Relationship of shuttle walk test and lung cancer surgical outcome. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004; 26: 1216-1219.
    • (2004) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.26 , pp. 1216-1219
    • Win, T.1    Jackson, A.2    Groves, A.M.3
  • 213
    • 67349269957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation is successful for COPD irrespective of MRC dyspnoea grade
    • Evans RA, Singh SJ, Collier R, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation is successful for COPD irrespective of MRC dyspnoea grade. Respir Med 2009; 103: 1070-1075.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 1070-1075
    • Evans, R.A.1    Singh, S.J.2    Collier, R.3
  • 214
    • 14644409782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of peripheral muscle function to shuttle walking performance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Steiner MC, Singh SJ, Morgan MD. The contribution of peripheral muscle function to shuttle walking performance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2005; 25: 43-49.
    • (2005) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.25 , pp. 43-49
    • Steiner, M.C.1    Singh, S.J.2    Morgan, M.D.3
  • 215
    • 84655163519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing exercise performance in thoracic cancer
    • England R, Maddocks M, Manderson C, et al. Factors influencing exercise performance in thoracic cancer. Respir Med 2012; 106: 294-299.
    • (2012) Respir Med , vol.106 , pp. 294-299
    • England, R.1    Maddocks, M.2    Manderson, C.3
  • 217
    • 84872101676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between daily physical activity and exercise capacity in patients with COPD
    • Zwerink M, van der Palen J, van der Valk P, et al. Relationship between daily physical activity and exercise capacity in patients with COPD. Respir Med 2013; 107: 242-248.
    • (2013) Respir Med , vol.107 , pp. 242-248
    • Zwerink, M.1    Van Der Palen, J.2    Van Der Valk, P.3
  • 218
    • 77956424570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations affect physical activity and pulmonary rehabilitation outcomes
    • Sewell L, Singh SJ, Williams JE, et al. Seasonal variations affect physical activity and pulmonary rehabilitation outcomes. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2010; 30: 329-333.
    • (2010) J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev , vol.30 , pp. 329-333
    • Sewell, L.1    Singh, S.J.2    Williams, J.E.3
  • 219
    • 47249153868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting oxygen desaturation in patients with COPD: Incremental versus endurance shuttle walking
    • Sandland CJ, Morgan MD, Singh SJ. Detecting oxygen desaturation in patients with COPD: incremental versus endurance shuttle walking. Respir Med 2008; 102: 1148-1152.
    • (2008) Respir Med , vol.102 , pp. 1148-1152
    • Sandland, C.J.1    Morgan, M.D.2    Singh, S.J.3
  • 220
    • 33947715269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking distance is a predictor of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Emtner MI, Arnardottir HR, Hallin R, et al. Walking distance is a predictor of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med 2007; 101: 1037-1040.
    • (2007) Respir Med , vol.101 , pp. 1037-1040
    • Emtner, M.I.1    Arnardottir, H.R.2    Hallin, R.3
  • 221
    • 69249230991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting survival in end-stage cystic fibrosis
    • Ketchell RI, Roughton M, Agent P, et al. Predicting survival in end-stage cystic fibrosis. Respir Med 2009; 103: 1441-1447.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 1441-1447
    • Ketchell, R.I.1    Roughton, M.2    Agent, P.3
  • 222
    • 78649328468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shuttle walking test as predictor of survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients enrolled in a rehabilitation program
    • Ringbaek T, Martinez G, Brøndum E, et al. Shuttle walking test as predictor of survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients enrolled in a rehabilitation program. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2010; 30: 409-414.
    • (2010) J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev , vol.30 , pp. 409-414
    • Ringbaek, T.1    Martinez, G.2    Brøndum, E.3
  • 223
    • 84855886866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the i-BODE: Validation of the incremental shuttle walking test within the BODE index
    • Williams JE, Green RH, Warrington V, et al. Development of the i-BODE: validation of the incremental shuttle walking test within the BODE index. Respir Med 2012; 106: 390-396.
    • (2012) Respir Med , vol.106 , pp. 390-396
    • Williams, J.E.1    Green, R.H.2    Warrington, V.3
  • 224
    • 39749159761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility and safety of the incremental shuttle walking test for cardiac rehabilitation
    • Jolly K, Taylor RS, Lip GY, et al. Reproducibility and safety of the incremental shuttle walking test for cardiac rehabilitation. Int J Cardiol 2008; 125: 144-145.
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.125 , pp. 144-145
    • Jolly, K.1    Taylor, R.S.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 225
    • 44949196696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory oxygen therapy assessment: A comparative study of incremental shuttle and 6-minute walking tests
    • Lewko A, Marshall J, Garrod R. Ambulatory oxygen therapy assessment: a comparative study of incremental shuttle and 6-minute walking tests. Physiotherapy 2007; 93: 261-266.
    • (2007) Physiotherapy , vol.93 , pp. 261-266
    • Lewko, A.1    Marshall, J.2    Garrod, R.3
  • 226
    • 84888509537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Étude comparative du test de marche de six minutes du test de la navette et de l'épreuve maximale sur cycloergomètre
    • Pilat C, Cossalter B, Rodriguez P, et al. Étude comparative du test de marche de six minutes, du test de la navette et de l'épreuve maximale sur cycloergomètre [Comparative study of the 6-minute walking test, the back-and-forth test, and the maximal test on an ergometric bicycle]. Kinesither Rev 2005; 5: 33-40.
    • (2005) Kinesither Rev , vol.5 , pp. 33-40
    • Pilat, C.1    Cossalter, B.2    Rodriguez, P.3
  • 227
    • 79952267927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incremental shuttle walk test in older Brazilian adults
    • Jürgensen SP, Antunes LC, Tanni SE, et al. The incremental shuttle walk test in older Brazilian adults. Respiration 2011; 81: 223-228.
    • (2011) Respiration , vol.81 , pp. 223-228
    • Jürgensen, S.P.1    Antunes, L.C.2    Tanni, S.E.3
  • 228
    • 84655169251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values for the incremental shuttle walking test
    • Probst VS, Hernandes NA, Teixeira DC, et al. Reference values for the incremental shuttle walking test. Respir Med 2012; 106: 243-248.
    • (2012) Respir Med , vol.106 , pp. 243-248
    • Probst, V.S.1    Hernandes, N.A.2    Teixeira, D.C.3
  • 229
    • 84916242482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values for the incremental shuttle walking test in a healthy population
    • Harrison SL, Greening NJ, Houchen L, et al. Reference values for the incremental shuttle walking test in a healthy population. Thorax 2011; 66: Suppl. 4, A55-A56.
    • (2011) Thorax , vol.66 , pp. A55-A56
    • Harrison, S.L.1    Greening, N.J.2    Houchen, L.3
  • 230
    • 51249098976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum clinically important improvement for the incremental shuttle walking test
    • Singh SJ, Jones PW, Evans R, et al. Minimum clinically important improvement for the incremental shuttle walking test. Thorax 2008; 63: 775-777.
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , pp. 775-777
    • Singh, S.J.1    Jones, P.W.2    Evans, R.3
  • 231
    • 79955041482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The COPD assessment test (CAT): Response to pulmonary rehabilitation
    • Dodd JW, Hogg L, Nolan J, et al. The COPD assessment test (CAT): response to pulmonary rehabilitation. A multicentre, prospective study. Thorax 2011; 66: 425-429.
    • (2011) A Multicentre, Prospective Study. Thorax , vol.66 , pp. 425-429
    • Dodd, J.W.1    Hogg, L.2    Nolan, J.3
  • 232
    • 77955475356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground walk training improves functional exercise capacity more than cycle training in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A randomised trial
    • Leung RW, Alison JA, McKeough ZJ, et al. Ground walk training improves functional exercise capacity more than cycle training in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a randomised trial. J Physiother 2010; 56: 105-112.
    • (2010) J Physiother , vol.56 , pp. 105-112
    • Leung, R.W.1    Alison, J.A.2    McKeough, Z.J.3
  • 233
    • 78649667405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endurance shuttle walk test: An alternative to the six-minute walk test for the assessment of ambulatory oxygen
    • Revill SM, Noor MZ, Butcher G, et al. The endurance shuttle walk test: an alternative to the six-minute walk test for the assessment of ambulatory oxygen. Chron Respir Dis 2010; 7: 239-245.
    • (2010) Chron Respir Dis , vol.7 , pp. 239-245
    • Revill, S.M.1    Noor, M.Z.2    Butcher, G.3
  • 234
    • 32444446145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endurance shuttle walking test: A responsive measure in pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD patients
    • Eaton T, Young P, Nicol K, et al. The endurance shuttle walking test: a responsive measure in pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD patients. Chron Respir Dis 2006; 3: 3-9.
    • (2006) Chron Respir Dis , vol.3 , pp. 3-9
    • Eaton, T.1    Young, P.2    Nicol, K.3
  • 235
    • 25444455313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory rehabilitation after acute exacerbation of COPD may reduce risk for readmission and mortality - A systematic review
    • Puhan MA, Scharplatz M, Troosters T, et al. Respiratory rehabilitation after acute exacerbation of COPD may reduce risk for readmission and mortality - a systematic review. Respir Res 2005; 6: 54.
    • (2005) Respir Res , vol.6 , pp. 54
    • Puhan, M.A.1    Scharplatz, M.2    Troosters, T.3
  • 236
    • 85003545091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Puhan MA, Gimeno-Santos E, Scharplatz M, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011; 10: CD005305.
    • (2011) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.10 , pp. CD005305
    • Puhan, M.A.1    Gimeno-Santos, E.2    Scharplatz, M.3
  • 237
    • 0032985897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endurance shuttle walk: A new field test for the assessment of endurance capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Revill SM, Morgan MD, Singh SJ, et al. The endurance shuttle walk: a new field test for the assessment of endurance capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 1999; 54: 213-222.
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 213-222
    • Revill, S.M.1    Morgan, M.D.2    Singh, S.J.3
  • 238
    • 0027944968 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oxygen uptake during a conventional treadmill test and the shuttle walking test in chronic airflow limitation
    • Singh SJ, Morgan MD, Hardman AE, et al. Comparison of oxygen uptake during a conventional treadmill test and the shuttle walking test in chronic airflow limitation. Eur Respir J 1994; 7: 2016-2020.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 2016-2020
    • Singh, S.J.1    Morgan, M.D.2    Hardman, A.E.3
  • 239
    • 84867745143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method to derive speed for the endurance shuttle walk test
    • Hill K, Dolmage TE, Woon L, et al. A simple method to derive speed for the endurance shuttle walk test. Respir Med 2012; 106: 1665-1670.
    • (2012) Respir Med , vol.106 , pp. 1665-1670
    • Hill, K.1    Dolmage, T.E.2    Woon, L.3
  • 240
    • 70149083689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-day repeatability of the endurance shuttle walk test
    • Revill SM, Williams J, Sewell L, et al. Within-day repeatability of the endurance shuttle walk test. Physiotherapy 2009; 95: 140-143.
    • (2009) Physiotherapy , vol.95 , pp. 140-143
    • Revill, S.M.1    Williams, J.2    Sewell, L.3
  • 241
    • 33646356224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of helium and oxygen on exercise performance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized crossover trial
    • Laude EA, Duffy NC, Baveystock C, et al. The effect of helium and oxygen on exercise performance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized crossover trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 173: 865-870.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , pp. 865-870
    • Laude, E.A.1    Duffy, N.C.2    Baveystock, C.3
  • 242
    • 0033863192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of ambulatory oxygen and an ambulatory ventilator on endurance exercise in COPD
    • Revill SM, Singh SJ, Morgan MD. Randomized controlled trial of ambulatory oxygen and an ambulatory ventilator on endurance exercise in COPD. Respir Med 2000; 94: 778-783.
    • (2000) Respir Med , vol.94 , pp. 778-783
    • Revill, S.M.1    Singh, S.J.2    Morgan, M.D.3
  • 243
    • 84861813857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory oxygen improves the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation in selected patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Dyer F, Callaghan J, Cheema K, et al. Ambulatory oxygen improves the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation in selected patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chron Respir Dis 2012; 9: 83-91.
    • (2012) Chron Respir Dis , vol.9 , pp. 83-91
    • Dyer, F.1    Callaghan, J.2    Cheema, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.