Temporal estimation of threatening stimuli in social anxiety disorder: Investigation of the effects of state anxiety and fearfulness

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry

Volumn 47, Issue , 2015, Pages 25-33

  Jusyte, Aiste ^a   Schneidt, Alexander ^a   Schönenberg, Michael ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TÜBINGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Social anxiety; Symptom provocation; Temporal bisection task; Threat processing; Time processing

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANGER; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; COLLEGE STUDENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEAR; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PROVOCATION; SOCIAL PHOBIA; STIMULUS; STRUCTURED INTERVIEW; TASK PERFORMANCE; TEMPORAL BISECTION TASK; THREAT; TIME PERCEPTION; ANXIETY; ANXIETY DISORDERS; COMPLICATION; PERCEPTION; PERCEPTIVE DISCRIMINATION; PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; YOUNG ADULT;

ADULT; ANGER; ANXIETY; ANXIETY DISORDERS; DISCRIMINATION (PSYCHOLOGY); FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEAR; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL PERCEPTION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84914169741     PISSN: 00057916     EISSN: 18737943     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.11.006     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. N. Amir, S. Najmi, J. Bomyea, and M. Burns Disgust and anger in social anxiety International Journal of Cognitive Therapy 3 1 2010 3 10 10.1521/ijct.2010.3.1.3
2. Y. Bar-Haim, A. Kerem, D. Lamy, and D. Zakay When time slows down: the influence of threat on time perception in anxiety Cognition and Emotion 24 2 2010 255 263 10.1080/02699930903387603
3. S.J. Bishop Neurocognitive mechanisms of anxiety: an integrative account Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11 7 2007 307 316 10.1016/j.tics.2007.05.008
4. S.J. Brooks, V. Savov, E. Allzén, C. Benedict, R. Fredriksson, and H.B. Schiöth Exposure to subliminal arousing stimuli induces robust activation in the amygdala, hippocampus, anterior cingulate, insular cortex and primary visual cortex: a systematic meta-analysis of fMRI studies NeuroImage 59 3 2012 2962 2973 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.077
5. Brown, E. J., Turovsky, J., Heimberg, R. G., Juster, H. R., Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (1997). Validation of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and the Social Phobia Scale across the anxiety disorders.
6. S. Buetti, and A. Lleras Perceiving control over aversive and fearful events can alter how we experience those events: an investigation of time perception in spider-fearful individuals Frontiers in Psychology 3 2012 1 17 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00337
7. U. Dimberg, and M. Thunberg Unconscious facial reactions to emotional facial expressions Psychological Science 11 1 2000 86 89 10.1111/1467-9280.00221
8. G. Dirnberger, G. Hesselmann, J.P. Roiser, S. Preminger, M. Jahanshahi, and R. Paz Give it time: neural evidence for distorted time perception and enhanced memory encoding in emotional situations NeuroImage 63 1 2012 591 599 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.06.041
9. H. Doi, and K. Shinohara The perceived duration of emotional face is influenced by the gaze direction NeuroscienceLetters 457 2 2009 97 100 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.04.004
10. S. Droit-Volet, S. Brunot, and P.M. Niedenthal Perception of the duration of emotional events Cognition and Emotion 18 6 2004 849 858 10.1080/02699930341000194
11. S. Droit-Volet, S.L. Fayolle, and S. Gil Emotion and time perception: effects of film-induced mood Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience 5 2011 1 9 10.3389/fnint.2011.00033
12. S. Droit-Volet, M. Mermillod, R. Cocenas-Silva, and S. Gil The effect of expectancy of a threatening event on time perception in human adults Emotion 10 6 2010 908 914 10.1037/a0020258
13. F. Esteves, U. Dimberg, and A. öhman Automatically elicited fear: conditioned skin conductance responses to masked facial expressions Cognition & Emotion 8 5 1994 393 413 10.1080/02699939408408949
14. J.L. Falk, and D. Bindra Judgment of time as a function of serial position and stress Journal of Experimental Psychology 47 4 1954 279 282 10.1037/h0061946
15. E. Fox, A. Mathews, A.J. Calder, and J. Yiend Anxiety and sensitivity to gaze direction in emotionally expressive faces Emotion 7 3 2007 478
16. M. Garner, K. Mogg, and B.P. Bradley Orienting and maintenance of gaze to facial expressions in social anxiety Journal of Abnormal Psychology 115 4 2006 760 770 10.1037/0021-843x.115.4.760
17. J. Gibbon Scalar expectancy theory and Weber's law in animal timing Psychological Review 84 3 1977 279 325 10.1037/0033-295x.84.3.279
18. J. Gibbon, R.M. Church, and W.H. Meck Scalar timing in memory Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 423 1 1984 52 77 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb23417.x
19. S. Gil, and S. Droit-Volet "Time flies in the presence of angry faces"... depending on the temporal task used! Acta Psychologica 136 3 2011 354 362 10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.12.010
20. S. Gil, and S. Droit-Volet Emotional time distortions: the fundamental role of arousal Cognition & Emotion 26 5 2012 847 862 10.1080/02699931.2011.625401
21. S. Gil, and S. Droit-Volet How do emotional facial expressions influence our perception of time? S. Masmoudi, D. Yun Dai, A. Naceur, Attention, representation, and human performance: Integration of cognition, emotion, and motivation 2012 Psychology Press, Taylor and Francis Group New York 61 74
22. S. Gil, P.M. Niedenthal, and S. Droit-Volet Anger and time perception in children Emotion 7 1 2007 219 225 10.1037/1528-3542.7.1.219
23. E.K. Grommet, S. Droit-Volet, S. Gil, N.S. Hemmes, A.H. Baker, and B.L. Brown Time estimation of fear cues in human observers Behavioural Processes 86 1 2011 88 93 10.1016/j.beproc.2010.10.003
24. U. Hess, R.B. Adams, and R.E. Kleck Looking at you or looking elsewhere: the influence of head orientation on the signal value of emotional facial expressions Motivation and Emotion 31 2 2007 137 144 10.1007/s11031-007-9057-x
25. A. Jusyte, and M. Schönenberg A laboratory investigation of anxious cognition: how subliminal cues alter perceptual sensitivity to threat Journal of Experimental Psychopathology 4 4 2013 387 404 10.5127/jep.032112
26. J.I. Lake, and K.S. LaBar Unpredictability and uncertainty in anxiety: a new direction for emotional timing research Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience 5 2011 1 4 10.3389/fnint.2011.00055
27. A. Lambrechts, N. Mella, V. Pouthas, and M. Noulhiane Subjectivity of time perception: a visual emotional orchestration Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience 5 2011 1 6 10.3389/fnint.2011.00073
28. J. Langer, S. Wapner, and H. Werner The effect of danger upon the experience of time The American Journal of Psychology 74 1961 94 97 10.2307/1419830
29. O. Langner, R. Dotsch, G. Bijlstra, D.H.J. Wigboldus, S.T. Hawk, and A. Van Knippenberg Presentation and validation of the Radboud Faces Database Cognition and Emotion 24 8 2010 1377 1388 10.1080/02699930903485076
30. Y. Lecrubier, D. Sheehan, E. Weiller, P. Amorim, I. Bonora, and K. Harnett Sheehan The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CIDI European Psychiatry 12 5 1997 224 231 10.1016/S0924-9338(97)83296-8
31. M.R. Liebowitz Social phobia Modern Problems of Pharmacopsychiatry 22 1987 141 173
32. A.L. Martin, and J. Katz Inclusion of authorized deception in the informed consent process does not affect the magnitude of the placebo effect for experimentally induced pain Pain 149 2 2010 208 215 10.1016/j.pain.2009.12.004
33. R.P. Mattick, and J.C. Clarke Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety1 Behaviour Research and Therapy 36 4 1998 455 470 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)10031-6
34. W.H. Meck Selective adjustment of the speed of internal clock and memory processes Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 9 2 1983 171 201 10.1037/0097-7403.9.2.171
35. N. Mella, L. Conty, and V. Pouthas The role of physiological arousal in time perception: psychophysiological evidence from an emotion regulation paradigm Brain and Cognition 75 2 2011 182 187 10.1016/j.bandc.2010.11.012
36. B. Montagne, S. Schutters, H.G.M. Westenberg, J. Van Honk, R.P.C. Kessels, and E.H.F. De Haan Reduced sensitivity in the recognition of anger and disgust in social anxiety disorder Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 11 4 2006 389 401 10.1080/13546800444000254
37. K. N'Diaye, D. Sander, and P. Vuilleumier Self-relevance processing in the human amygdala: gaze direction, facial expression, and emotion intensity Emotion 9 6 2009 798 806 10.1037/a0017845
38. A. Öhman Of snakes and faces: an evolutionary perspective on the psychology of fear Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 50 6 2009 543 552 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00784.x
39. L. Peters Discriminant validity of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI), the Social Phobia Scale (SPS) and the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS) Behaviour Research and Therapy 38 9 2000 943 950 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00131-X
40. P. Putman, E. Hermans, and J. van Honk Emotional stroop performance for masked angry faces: it's BAS, not BIS Emotion 4 3 2004 305 311 10.1037/1528-3542.4.3.305
41. K. Roelofs, P. Putman, S. Schouten, W.-G. Lange, I. Volman, and M. Rinck Gaze direction differentially affects avoidance tendencies to happy and angry faces in socially anxious individuals Behaviour Research and Therapy 48 4 2010 290 294 10.1016/j.brat.2009.11.008
42. M. Rossignol, C. Anselme, N. Vermeulen, P. Philippot, and S. Campanella Categorical perception of anger and disgust facial expression is affected by non-clinical social anxiety: an ERP study Brain Research 1132 2007 166 176 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.11.036
43. F. Sambataro, S. Dimalta, A. Di Giorgio, P. Taurisano, G. Blasi, and T. Scarabino Preferential responses in amygdala and insula during presentation of facial contempt and disgust European Journal of Neuroscience 24 8 2006 2355 2362 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05120.x
44. I.G. Sarason, and R. Stoops Test anxiety and the passage of time Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 46 1 1978 102 109 10.1037/0022-006X.46.1.102
45. C.A. Schofield, M.E. Coles, and B.E. Gibb Social anxiety and interpretation biases for facial displays of emotion: emotion detection and ratings of social cost Behaviour Research and Therapy 45 12 2007 2950 2963 10.1016/j.brat.2007.08.006
46. L. Schulze, B. Renneberg, and J.S. Lobmaier Gaze perception in social anxiety and social anxiety disorder Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7 2013 1 5 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00872
47. D.V. Sheehan, Y. Lecrubier, K.H. Sheehan, P. Amorim, J. Janavs, and E. Weiller The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10 Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 59 1998 22 33
48. J. Sposari, and R.M. Rapee Attentional bias toward facial stimuli under conditions of social threat in socially phobic and nonclinical participants Cognitive Therapy and Research 31 1 2007 23 37 10.1007/s10608-006-9073-2
49. U. Stangier, T. Heidenreich, A. Berardi, U. Golbs, and J. Hoyer Die Erfassung sozialer Phobie durch die Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS) und die Social Phobia Scale (SPS) Zeitschrift für klinische Psychologie 28 1 1999 28 36
50. U. Stangier, T. Heidenreich, M. Peitz, W. Lauterbach, and D. Clark Cognitive therapy for social phobia: individual versus group treatment Behaviour Research and Therapy 41 9 2003 991 1007 10.1016/S0005-7967(02)00176-6
51. S.R. Staugaard Threatening faces and social anxiety: a literature review Clinical Psychology Review 30 6 2010 669 690 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.05.001
52. M. Tamietto, and B. de Gelder Neural bases of the non-conscious perception of emotional signals Nature Reviews Neuroscience 11 10 2010 697 709 10.1038/nrn2889
53. J. Tipples Negative emotionality influences the effects of emotion on time perception Emotion 8 1 2008 127 131 10.1037/1528-3542.8.1.127
54. J. Tipples When time stands still: fear-specific modulation of temporal bias due to threat Emotion 11 1 2011 74 80 10.1037/a0022015
55. F.N. Watts, and R. Sharrock Fear and time estimation Perceptual and Motor Skills 59 2 1984 597 598 10.2466/pms.1984.59.2.597
56. M.J. Wieser, P. Pauli, G.W. Alpers, and A. Mühlberger Is eye to eye contact really threatening and avoided in social anxiety? - An eye-tracking and psychophysiology study Journal of Anxiety Disorders 23 1 2009 93 103 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.04.004
57. L.N. Young, and S. Cordes Time and number under the influence of emotion Visual Cognition 20 9 2012 1048 1051 10.1080/13506285.2012.726504