메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 874-894

Seeing Media as Group Members: An Evaluation of Partisan Bias Perceptions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84913587187     PISSN: 00219916     EISSN: 14602466     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jcom.12110     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 67349204963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the eye of the beholder: How information shortcuts shape individual perceptions of bias in the media
    • Baum, M. A., & Gussin, P. (2008). In the eye of the beholder: How information shortcuts shape individual perceptions of bias in the media. Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 3, 1-31. doi:10.1561/100.00007010.
    • (2008) Quarterly Journal of Political Science , vol.3 , pp. 1-31
    • Baum, M.A.1    Gussin, P.2
  • 3
    • 3142675739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the cognitive mediation model: The roles of news reliance and three gratifications sought
    • Beaudoin, C. E., & Thorson, E. (2004). Testing the cognitive mediation model: The roles of news reliance and three gratifications sought. Communication Research, 31, 446-471. doi:10.1177/0093650204266098.
    • (2004) Communication Research , vol.31 , pp. 446-471
    • Beaudoin, C.E.1    Thorson, E.2
  • 4
    • 84864517335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating online labor markets for experimental research: Amazon.com's Mechanical Turk
    • Berinsky, A. J., Huber, G. A., & Lenz, G. S. (2012). Evaluating online labor markets for experimental research: Amazon.com's Mechanical Turk. Political Analysis, 20, 351-368. doi:10.1093/pan/mpr057.
    • (2012) Political Analysis , vol.20 , pp. 351-368
    • Berinsky, A.J.1    Huber, G.A.2    Lenz, G.S.3
  • 5
    • 34247228479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the measures: A meta-analytic investigation of the measures of outgroup homogeneity
    • Boldry, J. G., Gaertner, L., & Quinn, J. (2007). Measuring the measures: A meta-analytic investigation of the measures of outgroup homogeneity. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 10, 157-178. doi:10.1177/1368430207075153.
    • (2007) Group Processes and Intergroup Relations , vol.10 , pp. 157-178
    • Boldry, J.G.1    Gaertner, L.2    Quinn, J.3
  • 6
    • 79960392344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazon's Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data?
    • Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon's Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? Perspectives on Psychology, 6, 3-5. doi:10.1177/1745691610393980.
    • (2011) Perspectives on Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 3-5
    • Buhrmester, M.1    Kwang, T.2    Gosling, S.D.3
  • 10
    • 79958270825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All the news you want to hear: The impact of partisan news exposure on political participation
    • Dilliplane, S. (2011). All the news you want to hear: The impact of partisan news exposure on political participation. Public Opinion Quarterly, 75, 287-316.
    • (2011) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.75 , pp. 287-316
    • Dilliplane, S.1
  • 11
    • 84871934808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Televised exposure to politics: New measures for a fragmented media environment
    • Dilliplane, S., Goldman, S. K., & Mutz, D. C. (2013). Televised exposure to politics: New measures for a fragmented media environment. American Journal of Political Science, 57, 236-248. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2012.00600.x.
    • (2013) American Journal of Political Science , vol.57 , pp. 236-248
    • Dilliplane, S.1    Goldman, S.K.2    Mutz, D.C.3
  • 12
    • 17044383131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of individual and interpersonal factors on perceived news media bias
    • Eveland, W. P., & Shah, D. V. (2003). The impact of individual and interpersonal factors on perceived news media bias. Political Psychology, 24, 101-117. doi:10.1111/0162-895X.00318.
    • (2003) Political Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 101-117
    • Eveland, W.P.1    Shah, D.V.2
  • 13
    • 80051809656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partisan differences in opinionated news perceptions: A test of the hostile media effect
    • Feldman, L. (2011). Partisan differences in opinionated news perceptions: A test of the hostile media effect. Political Behavior, 33, 407-432. doi:10.1007/s11109-010-9139-4.
    • (2011) Political Behavior , vol.33 , pp. 407-432
    • Feldman, L.1
  • 14
    • 71849114001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politically motivated reinforcement seeking: Reframing the selective exposure debate
    • Garrett, R. K. (2009). Politically motivated reinforcement seeking: Reframing the selective exposure debate. Journal of Communication, 59, 676-699. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01452.x.
    • (2009) Journal of Communication , vol.59 , pp. 676-699
    • Garrett, R.K.1
  • 15
    • 0035457914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenial public, contrary press, and biased estimates of the climate of opinion
    • Gunther, A. C., Christen, C. T., Liebhart, J. L., & Chia, S. C. (2001). Congenial public, contrary press, and biased estimates of the climate of opinion. Public Opinion Quarterly, 65, 295-320. doi:10.1086/322846.
    • (2001) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.65 , pp. 295-320
    • Gunther, A.C.1    Christen, C.T.2    Liebhart, J.L.3    Chia, S.C.4
  • 16
    • 36749064559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the complexities of group perception: Broadening the domain
    • Hamilton, D. L. (2007). Understanding the complexities of group perception: Broadening the domain. European Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 1077-1101. doi:10.1002/ejsp.436.
    • (2007) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 1077-1101
    • Hamilton, D.L.1
  • 17
    • 84878693364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the hostile media effect as an intergroup phenomenon: The role of ingroup identification and status
    • Hartmann, T., & Tanis, M. (2013). Examining the hostile media effect as an intergroup phenomenon: The role of ingroup identification and status. Journal of Communication, 63, 535-555. doi:10.1111/jcom.12031.
    • (2013) Journal of Communication , vol.63 , pp. 535-555
    • Hartmann, T.1    Tanis, M.2
  • 18
    • 79961036983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young voters' responses to the 2004 U.S. presidential election: Social identity, perceived media influence, and behavioral outcomes
    • Hoffner, C., & Rehkoff, R. A. (2011). Young voters' responses to the 2004 U.S. presidential election: Social identity, perceived media influence, and behavioral outcomes. Journal of Communication, 61(4), 732-757. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01565.x.
    • (2011) Journal of Communication , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 732-757
    • Hoffner, C.1    Rehkoff, R.A.2
  • 19
    • 84857530545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying relations between ideology and ideologically-oriented cable TV news consumption: A case of suppression
    • Holbert, R. L., Hmielowski, J. D., & Weeks, B. E. (2012). Clarifying relations between ideology and ideologically-oriented cable TV news consumption: A case of suppression. Communication Research, 39, 194-216. doi:10.1177/0093650211405650.
    • (2012) Communication Research , vol.39 , pp. 194-216
    • Holbert, R.L.1    Hmielowski, J.D.2    Weeks, B.E.3
  • 20
    • 0001129529 scopus 로고
    • Group polarization: A critical review and meta-analysis
    • Isenberg, D. J. (1986). Group polarization: A critical review and meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 1141-1151. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.6.1141.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 1141-1151
    • Isenberg, D.J.1
  • 21
    • 6144284410 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of contact as predictors of intergroup anxiety, perceived out-group variability, and out-group attitude: An integrative model
    • Islam, M. R., & Hewstone, M. (1993). Dimensions of contact as predictors of intergroup anxiety, perceived out-group variability, and out-group attitude: An integrative model. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 700-710. doi:10.1177/0146167293196005.
    • (1993) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 700-710
    • Islam, M.R.1    Hewstone, M.2
  • 22
    • 63649102727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red media, blue media: Evidence of ideological selectivity in media use
    • Iyengar, S., & Hahn, K. S. (2009). Red media, blue media: Evidence of ideological selectivity in media use. Journal of Communication, 59, 19-39. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.01402.x.
    • (2009) Journal of Communication , vol.59 , pp. 19-39
    • Iyengar, S.1    Hahn, K.S.2
  • 24
    • 0001267846 scopus 로고
    • Perceived variability of personal characteristics in in-groups and out-groups: The role of knowledge and evaluation
    • Jones, E. E., Wood, G. C., & Quattrone, G. A. (1981). Perceived variability of personal characteristics in in-groups and out-groups: The role of knowledge and evaluation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 7, 523-528. doi:10.1177/014616728173024.
    • (1981) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.7 , pp. 523-528
    • Jones, E.E.1    Wood, G.C.2    Quattrone, G.A.3
  • 25
    • 0026230418 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy in the judgment of in-group and out-group variability
    • Judd, C. M., Ryan, C. S., & Park, B. (1991). Accuracy in the judgment of in-group and out-group variability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 366-379. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.3.366.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 366-379
    • Judd, C.M.1    Ryan, C.S.2    Park, B.3
  • 26
    • 33745615650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social comparisons with news personae: Selective exposure to news portrayals of same-sex and same-age characters
    • Knobloch-Westerwick, S., & Hastall, M. R. (2006). Social comparisons with news personae: Selective exposure to news portrayals of same-sex and same-age characters. Communication Research, 33, 262-284. doi:10.1177/0093650206289152.
    • (2006) Communication Research , vol.33 , pp. 262-284
    • Knobloch-Westerwick, S.1    Hastall, M.R.2
  • 27
    • 84857612436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preelection selective exposure: Confirmation bias versus informational utility
    • Knobloch-Westerwick, S., & Kleinman, S. (2012). Preelection selective exposure: Confirmation bias versus informational utility. Communication Research, 39, 170-193. doi:10.1177/0093650211400597.
    • (2012) Communication Research , vol.39 , pp. 170-193
    • Knobloch-Westerwick, S.1    Kleinman, S.2
  • 29
    • 0024713622 scopus 로고
    • Perceived distributions of the characteristics of ingroup and outgroup members: Empirical evidence and a computer simulation
    • Linville, P. W., Fischer, G. W., & Salovey, P. (1989). Perceived distributions of the characteristics of ingroup and outgroup members: Empirical evidence and a computer simulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 165-188. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.2.165.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 165-188
    • Linville, P.W.1    Fischer, G.W.2    Salovey, P.3
  • 30
    • 0030550212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived covariation among the features of ingroup and outgroup members: The outgroup covariation effect
    • Linville, P. W., Fischer, G. W., & Yoon, C. (1996). Perceived covariation among the features of ingroup and outgroup members: The outgroup covariation effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 421-436. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.421.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 421-436
    • Linville, P.W.1    Fischer, G.W.2    Yoon, C.3
  • 34
    • 17044417726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new videomalaise: Effects of televised incivility on political trust
    • Mutz, D. C., & Reeves, B. (2005). The new videomalaise: Effects of televised incivility on political trust. American Political Science Review, 99, 1-15. doi:10.1017/S0003055405051452.
    • (2005) American Political Science Review , vol.99 , pp. 1-15
    • Mutz, D.C.1    Reeves, B.2
  • 36
    • 84913558680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the rigidity-of-the-right hypothesis: An assessment of ideological polarization and news media use in the 2008 U.S. presidential election.
    • National Communication Association Conference.
    • Neumann, R., & Kenski, K. (2011). Revisiting the rigidity-of-the-right hypothesis: An assessment of ideological polarization and news media use in the 2008 U.S. presidential election. National Communication Association Conference.
    • (2011)
    • Neumann, R.1    Kenski, K.2
  • 37
    • 84937289617 scopus 로고
    • Becoming an in-group: Reexamining the impact of familiarity on perceptions of group homogeneity
    • Oakes, P. J., Haslam, S. A., Morrison, B., & Grace, D. (1995). Becoming an in-group: Reexamining the impact of familiarity on perceptions of group homogeneity. Social Psychology Quarterly, 58, 52-60. doi:10.2307/2787143.
    • (1995) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.58 , pp. 52-60
    • Oakes, P.J.1    Haslam, S.A.2    Morrison, B.3    Grace, D.4
  • 38
    • 0001133286 scopus 로고
    • Measures and models of perceived group variability
    • Park, B., & Judd, C. M. (1990). Measures and models of perceived group variability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 173-191. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.2.173.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 173-191
    • Park, B.1    Judd, C.M.2
  • 39
    • 34248438004 scopus 로고
    • Perception of out-group homogeneity and levels of social categorization: Memory for the subordinate attributes of in-group and out-group members
    • Park, B., & Rothbert, M. (1982). Perception of out-group homogeneity and levels of social categorization: Memory for the subordinate attributes of in-group and out-group members. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 1051-1068. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.42.6.1051.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 1051-1068
    • Park, B.1    Rothbert, M.2
  • 40
    • 0026939008 scopus 로고
    • Role of meaningful subgroups in explaining differences in perceived variability for in-groups and out-groups
    • Park, B., Ryan, C. S., & Judd, C. M. (1992). Role of meaningful subgroups in explaining differences in perceived variability for in-groups and out-groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 553-567. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.553.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 553-567
    • Park, B.1    Ryan, C.S.2    Judd, C.M.3
  • 43
    • 0036119973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup differentiation in computer-mediated communication: Effects of depersonalization
    • Postmes, T., Spears, R., & Lea, M. (2002). Intergroup differentiation in computer-mediated communication: Effects of depersonalization. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 6, 3-16. doi:10.1037/1089-2699.6.1.3.
    • (2002) Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice , vol.6 , pp. 3-16
    • Postmes, T.1    Spears, R.2    Lea, M.3
  • 44
    • 44949168308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asympotic and resampling procedures for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models
    • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asympotic and resampling procedures for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879-891. doi:10.3758/BRM.40.3.879.
    • (2008) Behavior Research Methods , vol.40 , pp. 879-891
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 45
    • 34248253604 scopus 로고
    • Who gets the news? Alternative measures of news reception and their implications for research
    • Price, V., & Zaller, J. (1993). Who gets the news? Alternative measures of news reception and their implications for research. Public Opinion Quarterly, 57, 133-164. doi:10.1086/269363.
    • (1993) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.57 , pp. 133-164
    • Price, V.1    Zaller, J.2
  • 46
    • 84913583579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the New York Area Political Psychology Meeting, New York.
    • Prior, M. (2004). Visual political knowledge. Paper presented at the New York Area Political Psychology Meeting, New York.
    • (2004) Visual political knowledge.
    • Prior, M.1
  • 47
    • 58149411009 scopus 로고
    • The perception of variability within in-groups and out-groups: Implications for the law of small numbers
    • Quattrone, G. A., & Jones, E. E. (1980). The perception of variability within in-groups and out-groups: Implications for the law of small numbers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 141-152. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.38.1.141.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 141-152
    • Quattrone, G.A.1    Jones, E.E.2
  • 49
    • 84861947467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A self-categorization explanation for the hostile media effect
    • Reid, S. A. (2012). A self-categorization explanation for the hostile media effect. Journal of Communication, 62, 381-399. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01647.x.
    • (2012) Journal of Communication , vol.62 , pp. 381-399
    • Reid, S.A.1
  • 50
  • 51
    • 77954611619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politicians and the news media: How elite attacks influence perceptions of media bias
    • Smith, G. R. (2010). Politicians and the news media: How elite attacks influence perceptions of media bias. International Journal of Press/Politics, 15, 319-343. doi:10.1177/1940161210367430.
    • (2010) International Journal of Press/Politics , vol.15 , pp. 319-343
    • Smith, G.R.1
  • 52
    • 49249105421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media use and political predispositions: Revisiting the concept of selective exposure
    • Stroud, N. J. (2008). Media use and political predispositions: Revisiting the concept of selective exposure. Political Behavior, 30, 341-366. doi:10.1007/s11109-007-9050-9.
    • (2008) Political Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 341-366
    • Stroud, N.J.1
  • 54
    • 0038382615 scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of intergroup conflict
    • W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
    • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-47). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
    • (1979) The social psychology of intergroup relations , pp. 33-47
    • Tajfel, H.1    Turner, J.C.2
  • 55
    • 0002781419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some current issues in research on social identity and self-categorization theories
    • N. Ellemers, R. Spears, & B. Doosje (Eds.), Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    • Turner, J. C. (1999). Some current issues in research on social identity and self-categorization theories. In N. Ellemers, R. Spears, & B. Doosje (Eds.), Social identity: Context, commitment, content (pp. 6-34). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    • (1999) Social identity: Context, commitment, content , pp. 6-34
    • Turner, J.C.1
  • 56
    • 0022120771 scopus 로고
    • The hostile media phenomenon: Biased perception and perceptions of media bias in coverage of the Beirut massacre
    • Vallone, R. P., Ross, L., & Lepper, M. R. (1985). The hostile media phenomenon: Biased perception and perceptions of media bias in coverage of the Beirut massacre. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 577-585. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.49.3.577.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 577-585
    • Vallone, R.P.1    Ross, L.2    Lepper, M.R.3
  • 57
    • 0033437522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elite cues and media bias in presidential campaigns: Explaining public perceptions of a liberal press
    • Watts, M. D., Domke, D., Shah, D. V., & Fan, D. P. (1999). Elite cues and media bias in presidential campaigns: Explaining public perceptions of a liberal press. Communication Research, 26, 144-175. doi:10.1177/009365099026002003.
    • (1999) Communication Research , vol.26 , pp. 144-175
    • Watts, M.D.1    Domke, D.2    Shah, D.V.3    Fan, D.P.4
  • 58
    • 35748951025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Electoral College exacerbates the red-blue divide and disenfranchises ethnic minorities
    • Webster, G. D. (2007). The Electoral College exacerbates the red-blue divide and disenfranchises ethnic minorities. American Psychologist, 62, 701-703. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.62.7.701b.
    • (2007) American Psychologist , vol.62 , pp. 701-703
    • Webster, G.D.1
  • 59
    • 80755155713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the accuracy of RDD telephone surveys and Internet surveys conducted with probability and non-probability samples
    • Yeager, D. S., Krosnick, J. A., Chang, L., Javitz, H., Levendusky, M. S., Simpser, A., & Wang, R. (2011). Comparing the accuracy of RDD telephone surveys and Internet surveys conducted with probability and non-probability samples. Public Opinion Quarterly, 75, 709-747. doi:10.1093/poq/nfr020.
    • (2011) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.75 , pp. 709-747
    • Yeager, D.S.1    Krosnick, J.A.2    Chang, L.3    Javitz, H.4    Levendusky, M.S.5    Simpser, A.6    Wang, R.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.