메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 871-887

Lung-protective ventilation strategies and adjunctive treatments for the emergency medicine patient with acute respiratory failure

Author keywords

Acute respiratory distress syndrome; Acute respiratory failure; Mechanical ventilation

Indexed keywords

CISATRACURIUM; NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENT; NITRIC OXIDE; PROSTACYCLIN; STEROID;

EID: 84913584225     PISSN: 07338627     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.emc.2014.07.012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 77957226149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of mechanical ventilation use in the United States
    • Wunsch H., Linde-Zwirble W.T., Angus D.C., et al. The epidemiology of mechanical ventilation use in the United States. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:1947-1953.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 1947-1953
    • Wunsch, H.1    Linde-Zwirble, W.T.2    Angus, D.C.3
  • 2
    • 84880278839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical ventilation and acute lung injury in emergency department patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: an observational study
    • Fuller B.M., Mohr N.M., Dettmer M., et al. Mechanical ventilation and acute lung injury in emergency department patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: an observational study. Acad Emerg Med 2013, 20(7):659-669.
    • (2013) Acad Emerg Med , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 659-669
    • Fuller, B.M.1    Mohr, N.M.2    Dettmer, M.3
  • 3
    • 84880269716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical ventilation in the emergency department: a call to action in a resource-constrained era
    • Manoach S. Mechanical ventilation in the emergency department: a call to action in a resource-constrained era. Acad Emerg Med 2013, 20(7):746-748.
    • (2013) Acad Emerg Med , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 746-748
    • Manoach, S.1
  • 4
    • 84867599000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between early hyperoxia and worse outcomes after traumatic brain injury
    • Brenner M., Stein D., Hu P., et al. Association between early hyperoxia and worse outcomes after traumatic brain injury. Arch Surg 2012, 147(11):1042-1046.
    • (2012) Arch Surg , vol.147 , Issue.11 , pp. 1042-1046
    • Brenner, M.1    Stein, D.2    Hu, P.3
  • 5
    • 0020509960 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary oxygen toxicity: early reversible changes in human alveolar structures induced by hyperoxia
    • Davis W.B., Rennard S.I., Bitterman P.B., et al. Pulmonary oxygen toxicity: early reversible changes in human alveolar structures induced by hyperoxia. NEngl J Med 1983, 309(15):878-883.
    • (1983) NEngl J Med , vol.309 , Issue.15 , pp. 878-883
    • Davis, W.B.1    Rennard, S.I.2    Bitterman, P.B.3
  • 6
    • 0014067988 scopus 로고
    • Development of fine structural damage to alveolar and capillary lining cells in oxygen-poisoned rat lungs
    • Kistler G.S., Caldwell P.R., Weibel E.R. Development of fine structural damage to alveolar and capillary lining cells in oxygen-poisoned rat lungs. JCell Biol 1967, 32(3):605-628.
    • (1967) JCell Biol , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 605-628
    • Kistler, G.S.1    Caldwell, P.R.2    Weibel, E.R.3
  • 8
    • 84893330493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between hyperoxia and mortality after stroke: a multicenter cohort study
    • Rincon F., Kang J., Maltenfort M., et al. Association between hyperoxia and mortality after stroke: a multicenter cohort study. Crit Care Med 2014, 42(2):387-396.
    • (2014) Crit Care Med , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 387-396
    • Rincon, F.1    Kang, J.2    Maltenfort, M.3
  • 9
    • 77953009650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between arterial hyperoxia following resuscitation from cardiac arrest and in-hospital mortality
    • Kilgannon J.H., Jones A.E., Shapiro N.I., Emergency Medicine Shock Research Network (EMShockNet) Investigators, et al. Association between arterial hyperoxia following resuscitation from cardiac arrest and in-hospital mortality. JAMA 2010, 303:2165-2171.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 2165-2171
    • Kilgannon, J.H.1    Jones, A.E.2    Shapiro, N.I.3
  • 10
    • 84870658311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency oxygen use
    • O'Driscoll R. Emergency oxygen use. BMJ 2012, 345:e6856.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345 , pp. e6856
    • O'Driscoll, R.1
  • 11
    • 59849084096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between respiration and systemic hemodynamics. Part II: practical implications in critical care
    • Feihl F., Broccard A.F. Interactions between respiration and systemic hemodynamics. Part II: practical implications in critical care. Intensive Care Med 2009, 35(2):198.
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 198
    • Feihl, F.1    Broccard, A.F.2
  • 12
    • 84872086042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of venous return in critical illness and shock-part I: physiology
    • Funk D.J., Jacobsohn E., Kumar A. The role of venous return in critical illness and shock-part I: physiology. Crit Care Med 2013, 41(1):255-262.
    • (2013) Crit Care Med , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 255-262
    • Funk, D.J.1    Jacobsohn, E.2    Kumar, A.3
  • 13
    • 84873409513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the venous return in critical illness and shock: part II-shock and mechanical ventilation
    • Funk D.J., Jacobsohn E., Kumar A. Role of the venous return in critical illness and shock: part II-shock and mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 2013, 41(2):573-579.
    • (2013) Crit Care Med , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 573-579
    • Funk, D.J.1    Jacobsohn, E.2    Kumar, A.3
  • 15
    • 84913596469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxemia due to increased venous admixture: influence of cardiac output on oxygenation
    • Springer, Berlin Heidelberg (Germany), M.R. Pinsky, L. Brochard, J. Mancebo (Eds.)
    • Takala J. Hypoxemia due to increased venous admixture: influence of cardiac output on oxygenation. Applied physiology in intensive care medicine 1 2012, 67-70. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg (Germany). M.R. Pinsky, L. Brochard, J. Mancebo (Eds.).
    • (2012) Applied physiology in intensive care medicine 1 , pp. 67-70
    • Takala, J.1
  • 16
    • 84875977782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing the risks and benefits of oxygen therapy in critically III adults
    • Budinger G.S., Mutlu G.M. Balancing the risks and benefits of oxygen therapy in critically III adults. Chest 2013, 143(4):1151-1162.
    • (2013) Chest , vol.143 , Issue.4 , pp. 1151-1162
    • Budinger, G.S.1    Mutlu, G.M.2
  • 17
    • 83455163140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the ICU: using a physiologic approach to avoid cognitive biases
    • 2 in the ICU: using a physiologic approach to avoid cognitive biases. Chest 2011, 140(6):1638-1642.
    • (2011) Chest , vol.140 , Issue.6 , pp. 1638-1642
    • Schwartzstein, R.M.1    Parker, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 74049128795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting dead space ventilation in critically ill patients using clinically available data
    • Frankenfield D.C., Alam S., Bekteshi E., et al. Predicting dead space ventilation in critically ill patients using clinically available data. Crit Care Med 2010, 38(1):288-291.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 288-291
    • Frankenfield, D.C.1    Alam, S.2    Bekteshi, E.3
  • 19
    • 0014200944 scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory distress in adults
    • Ashbaugh D.G., Bigelow D.B., Petty T.L., et al. Acute respiratory distress in adults. Lancet 1967, 2(7511):319-323.
    • (1967) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.7511 , pp. 319-323
    • Ashbaugh, D.G.1    Bigelow, D.B.2    Petty, T.L.3
  • 20
    • 0028267785 scopus 로고
    • The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS: definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination
    • Bernard G.R., Artigas A., Brigham K.L., et al. The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS: definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994, 149(3 pt 1):818-824.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , Issue.3 , pp. 818-824
    • Bernard, G.R.1    Artigas, A.2    Brigham, K.L.3
  • 21
    • 84862490519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • The ARDS Definition Task Force Acute respiratory distress syndrome. JAMA 2012, 307(23):2526-2533.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , Issue.23 , pp. 2526-2533
  • 22
    • 0037394451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic rationale for ventilator setting in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome patients
    • Gattinoni L., Vagginelli F., Chiumello D., et al. Physiologic rationale for ventilator setting in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome patients. Crit Care Med 2003, 31(4 Suppl):S300-S304.
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , Issue.4 SUPPL , pp. S300-S304
    • Gattinoni, L.1    Vagginelli, F.2    Chiumello, D.3
  • 23
    • 84879583582 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe acute respiratory failure. A randomized prospective study
    • Zapol W.M., Snider M.T., Hill J.D., et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe acute respiratory failure. A randomized prospective study. JAMA 1979, 242(20):2193-2196.
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.242 , Issue.20 , pp. 2193-2196
    • Zapol, W.M.1    Snider, M.T.2    Hill, J.D.3
  • 24
    • 0032484956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a protective-ventilation strategy on mortality in the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Amato M.B., Barbas C.S., Medeiros D.M., et al. Effect of a protective-ventilation strategy on mortality in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. NEngl J Med 1998, 338:347-354.
    • (1998) NEngl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 347-354
    • Amato, M.B.1    Barbas, C.S.2    Medeiros, D.M.3
  • 25
    • 0343893748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. NEngl J Med 2000, 342:1301-1308.
    • (2000) NEngl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1301-1308
  • 26
    • 78650357466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-induced lung injury: the anatomical and physiological framework
    • Gattinoni L., Protti A., Caironi P., et al. Ventilator-induced lung injury: the anatomical and physiological framework. Crit Care Med 2010, 38(10 Suppl):S539-S548.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , Issue.10 SUPPL , pp. S539-S548
    • Gattinoni, L.1    Protti, A.2    Caironi, P.3
  • 27
    • 84860729121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High tidal volumes in mechanically ventilated patients increase organ dysfunction after cardiac surgery
    • Lellouche F., Dionne S., Simard S., et al. High tidal volumes in mechanically ventilated patients increase organ dysfunction after cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 2012, 116(5):1072-1082.
    • (2012) Anesthesiology , vol.116 , Issue.5 , pp. 1072-1082
    • Lellouche, F.1    Dionne, S.2    Simard, S.3
  • 28
    • 84880866675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial of intraoperative low-tidal-volume ventilation in abdominal surgery
    • Futier E., Constantin J.-M., Paugam-Burtz C., et al. Atrial of intraoperative low-tidal-volume ventilation in abdominal surgery. NEngl J Med 2013, 369:428-437.
    • (2013) NEngl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 428-437
    • Futier, E.1    Constantin, J.-M.2    Paugam-Burtz, C.3
  • 29
    • 84867721539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between use of lung-protective ventilation with lower tidal volumes and clinical outcomes among patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis
    • Serpa Neto A., Cardoso S.O., Manetta J.A., et al. Association between use of lung-protective ventilation with lower tidal volumes and clinical outcomes among patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2012, 308:1651-1659.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , pp. 1651-1659
    • Serpa Neto, A.1    Cardoso, S.O.2    Manetta, J.A.3
  • 30
    • 0036683317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypercapnic acidosis is protective in an invivo model of ventilator-induced lung injury
    • Sinclair S.E., Kregenow D.A., Lamm W.J., et al. Hypercapnic acidosis is protective in an invivo model of ventilator-induced lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002, 166(3):403-408.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-408
    • Sinclair, S.E.1    Kregenow, D.A.2    Lamm, W.J.3
  • 31
    • 84888384678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-induced lung injury
    • Slutsky A.S., Ranieri V.M. Ventilator-induced lung injury. NEngl J Med 2013, 369:2126-2136.
    • (2013) NEngl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 2126-2136
    • Slutsky, A.S.1    Ranieri, V.M.2
  • 32
    • 84867300694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low tidal volume ventilation should be the routine ventilation strategy of choice for all emergency department patients
    • Mohr N.M., Fuller B.M. Low tidal volume ventilation should be the routine ventilation strategy of choice for all emergency department patients. Ann Emerg Med 2012, 60(2):215-216.
    • (2012) Ann Emerg Med , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-216
    • Mohr, N.M.1    Fuller, B.M.2
  • 33
    • 84867323264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low tidal volume should not routinely by used for emergency department patients requiring mechanical ventilation
    • Wright B., Slesinger T.L. Low tidal volume should not routinely by used for emergency department patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Ann Emerg Med 2012, 60(2):216-217.
    • (2012) Ann Emerg Med , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-217
    • Wright, B.1    Slesinger, T.L.2
  • 34
    • 28944445502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tidal volume reduction in patients with acute lung injury when plateau pressures are not high
    • Hager D.N., Krishnan J.A., Hayden D.L., ARDS Clinical Trials Network, et al. Tidal volume reduction in patients with acute lung injury when plateau pressures are not high. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005, 172(10):1241.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , Issue.10 , pp. 1241
    • Hager, D.N.1    Krishnan, J.A.2    Hayden, D.L.3
  • 36
    • 84866461879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterpoint: should positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with ARDS be set based on oxygenation? No
    • Schmidt G.A. Counterpoint: should positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with ARDS be set based on oxygenation? No. Chest 2012, 141(6):1382-1384.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , Issue.6 , pp. 1382-1384
    • Schmidt, G.A.1
  • 37
    • 84913561643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed on August 22.
    • Available at: Accessed on August 22, 2014. http://www.ardsnet.org/system/files/Ventilator%20Protocol%20Card.pdf.
    • (2014)
  • 38
    • 77951844286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoxemic respiratory failure part 1-ventilatory strategies
    • Esan A., Hess D.R., Raoof S., et al. Severe hypoxemic respiratory failure part 1-ventilatory strategies. Chest 2010, 137(5):1203-1216.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , Issue.5 , pp. 1203-1216
    • Esan, A.1    Hess, D.R.2    Raoof, S.3
  • 39
    • 1642492872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring right-to-left intracardiac shunt in acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Michard F., Alaya S., Medkour F. Monitoring right-to-left intracardiac shunt in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 2004, 32(1):308-309.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 308-309
    • Michard, F.1    Alaya, S.2    Medkour, F.3
  • 40
    • 77956230552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and prognosis of shunting across patent foramen ovale during acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Dessap A.M., Boissier F., Leon R., et al. Prevalence and prognosis of shunting across patent foramen ovale during acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 2010, 38(9):1786-1792.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 1786-1792
    • Dessap, A.M.1    Boissier, F.2    Leon, R.3
  • 41
    • 1942532714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges of mechanical ventilation in unilateral pneumonia: is PEEP the answer?
    • Broccard A. Challenges of mechanical ventilation in unilateral pneumonia: is PEEP the answer?. Intensive Care Med 2004, 30(4):530-532.
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 530-532
    • Broccard, A.1
  • 42
    • 77953307471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoxemic respiratory failure part 2-nonventilatory strategies
    • Raoof S., Goulet K., Esan A., et al. Severe hypoxemic respiratory failure part 2-nonventilatory strategies. Chest 2010, 137(6):1437-1448.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , Issue.6 , pp. 1437-1448
    • Raoof, S.1    Goulet, K.2    Esan, A.3
  • 43
    • 77954953512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic strategies for severe acute lung injury
    • Diaz J.V., Brower R., Calfee C.S., et al. Therapeutic strategies for severe acute lung injury. Crit Care Med 2010, 38(8):1644-1650.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 1644-1650
    • Diaz, J.V.1    Brower, R.2    Calfee, C.S.3
  • 44
    • 84860602146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular blockade and skeletal muscle weakness in critically ill patients: time to rethink the evidence?
    • Puthucheary Z., Rawal J., Ratnayake G., et al. Neuromuscular blockade and skeletal muscle weakness in critically ill patients: time to rethink the evidence?. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012, 185(9):911-917.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.185 , Issue.9 , pp. 911-917
    • Puthucheary, Z.1    Rawal, J.2    Ratnayake, G.3
  • 45
    • 77956671058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular blockers in early acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Papazian L., Forel J.M., Gacouin A., et al. Neuromuscular blockers in early acute respiratory distress syndrome. NEngl J Med 2010, 363:1107-1116.
    • (2010) NEngl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Papazian, L.1    Forel, J.M.2    Gacouin, A.3
  • 46
    • 79960136550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide and inhaled prostacyclin in acute respiratory distress syndrome: what is the evidence?
    • Puri N., Dellinger R.P. Inhaled nitric oxide and inhaled prostacyclin in acute respiratory distress syndrome: what is the evidence?. Crit Care Clin 2011, 27(3):561-587.
    • (2011) Crit Care Clin , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 561-587
    • Puri, N.1    Dellinger, R.P.2
  • 47
    • 0034102917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response to inhaled aerosolized prostacyclin for hypoxemia due to ARDS
    • van Heerden P.V., Barden A., Michalopoulos N., et al. Dose-response to inhaled aerosolized prostacyclin for hypoxemia due to ARDS. Chest 2000, 117(3):819-827.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 819-827
    • van Heerden, P.V.1    Barden, A.2    Michalopoulos, N.3
  • 48
    • 0030339154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled prostacyclin (PGI2) versus inhaled nitric oxide in adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Zwissler B., Kemming G., Habler O., et al. Inhaled prostacyclin (PGI2) versus inhaled nitric oxide in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996, 154(6):1671-1677.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , Issue.6 , pp. 1671-1677
    • Zwissler, B.1    Kemming, G.2    Habler, O.3
  • 49
    • 17944383332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prone positioning on the survival of patients with acute respiratory failure
    • Gattinoni L., Tognoni G., Pesenti A., et al. Effect of prone positioning on the survival of patients with acute respiratory failure. NEngl J Med 2001, 345:568-573.
    • (2001) NEngl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 568-573
    • Gattinoni, L.1    Tognoni, G.2    Pesenti, A.3
  • 50
    • 42549095021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mechanical ventilation in the prone position on clinical outcomes in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Sud S., Sud M., Friedrich J.O., et al. Effect of mechanical ventilation in the prone position on clinical outcomes in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ 2008, 178(8):1153-1161.
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.178 , Issue.8 , pp. 1153-1161
    • Sud, S.1    Sud, M.2    Friedrich, J.O.3
  • 51
    • 70449849776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prone positioning in patients with moderate and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial
    • Taccone P., Pesenti A., Latini R., et al. Prone positioning in patients with moderate and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2009, 302:1977-1984.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 1977-1984
    • Taccone, P.1    Pesenti, A.2    Latini, R.3
  • 52
    • 77954750286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prone positioning improves survival in severe ARDS: a pathophysiologic review and individual patient meta-analysis
    • Gattinoni L., Carlesso E., Taccone P., et al. Prone positioning improves survival in severe ARDS: a pathophysiologic review and individual patient meta-analysis. Minerva Anestesiol 2010, 76(6):448-454.
    • (2010) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 448-454
    • Gattinoni, L.1    Carlesso, E.2    Taccone, P.3
  • 53
    • 84878602907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Guérin C., Reignier J., Richard J.C., et al. Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. NEngl J Med 2013, 368(23):2159-2168.
    • (2013) NEngl J Med , vol.368 , Issue.23 , pp. 2159-2168
    • Guérin, C.1    Reignier, J.2    Richard, J.C.3
  • 55
    • 84888999433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prone position in acute respiratory distress syndrome: rationale, indications and limits
    • Gattinoni L., Taccone P., Carlesso E., et al. Prone position in acute respiratory distress syndrome: rationale, indications and limits. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013, 188(11):1286-1293.
    • (2013) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.188 , Issue.11 , pp. 1286-1293
    • Gattinoni, L.1    Taccone, P.2    Carlesso, E.3
  • 56
    • 70350018319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and economic assessment of conventional ventilatory support versus extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure (CESAR): a multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Peek G.J., Mugford M., Tiruvoipati R., et al. Efficacy and economic assessment of conventional ventilatory support versus extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure (CESAR): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2009, 374(9698):1351-1363.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , Issue.9698 , pp. 1351-1363
    • Peek, G.J.1    Mugford, M.2    Tiruvoipati, R.3
  • 57
    • 70449721874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for 2009 influenza A (H1N1) acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Davies A., Jones D., Bailey M., et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for 2009 influenza A (H1N1) acute respiratory distress syndrome. JAMA 2009, 302(17):1888-1895.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , Issue.17 , pp. 1888-1895
    • Davies, A.1    Jones, D.2    Bailey, M.3
  • 59
    • 84913561642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed on August 22.
    • Available at: Accessed on August 22, 2014. http://elso.org/resources/guidelines.
    • (2014)
  • 60
    • 83755176786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ave, CESAR, morituri te salutant! (Hail, CESAR, those who are about to die salute you!)
    • Wallace D.J., Milbrandt E.B., Boujoukos A. Ave, CESAR, morituri te salutant! (Hail, CESAR, those who are about to die salute you!). Crit Care 2010, 14(2):308.
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 308
    • Wallace, D.J.1    Milbrandt, E.B.2    Boujoukos, A.3
  • 61
    • 84925943011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the burden of acute respiratory distress syndrome: the case for early intervention and the potential role of the emergency department
    • Fuller B.M., Mohr N.M., Hotchkiss R.S., et al. Reducing the burden of acute respiratory distress syndrome: the case for early intervention and the potential role of the emergency department. Shock 2014, 41(5):378-387.
    • (2014) Shock , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 378-387
    • Fuller, B.M.1    Mohr, N.M.2    Hotchkiss, R.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.