An in situ AFM study of the evolution of surface roughness for zinc electrodeposition within an imidazolium based ionic liquid electrolyte

Electrochimica Acta

Volumn 152, Issue , 2015, Pages 161-171

  Keist, Jayme S ^a,b,c   Orme, Christine A ^b   Wright, Paul K ^a   Evans, James W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Electrodeposition; in situ atomic force microscopy; ionic liquids; morphology; zinc anode secondary batteries

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; DEPOSITION; ELECTRODEPOSITION; ELECTROLYTES; IONIC LIQUIDS; MORPHOLOGY; ZINC; ZINC DEPOSITS;

DEPOSITION PARAMETERS; ELECTRODEPOSITION PROCESS; IMIDAZOLIUM-BASED IONIC LIQUID; IONIC LIQUID ELECTROLYTES; SITU ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; TRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONATE; ZINC ANODES; ZINC ELECTRODEPOSITION;

SURFACE ROUGHNESS;

EID: 84913569142     PISSN: 00134686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.11.091     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Y. Ito, M. Nyce, R. Plivelich, M. Klein, D. Steingart, and S. Banerjee Zinc morphology in zinc-nickel flow assisted batteries and impact on performance J Power Sources 196 2011 2340 2345
2. F.R. McLarnon, and E.J. Cairns The secondary alkaline zinc electrode J Electrochem Soc 138 1991 645 664
3. F. Beck, and P. Ruetschi Rechargeable batteries with aqueous electrolytes Electrochim Acta 45 2000 2467 2482
4. R.V. Moshtev, and P. Zlatilova Kinetics of growth of zinc dendrite precursors in zincate solutions J Appl Electrochem 8 1978 213 222
5. Y. Oren, and U. Landau Growth of zinc dendrites in acidic zinc chloride solutions Electrochim Acta 27 1982 739 748
6. M. Galinski, A. Lewandowski, and I. Stepniak Ionic liquids as electrolytes Electrochim Acta 51 2006 5567 5580
7. W. Simka, D. Puszczyk, and G. Nawrat Electrodeposition of metals from non-aqueous solutions Electrochim Acta 54 2009 5307 5319
8. A.P. Abbott, and K.J. McKenzie Application of ionic liquids to the electrodeposition of metals Phys Chem Chem Phys 8 2006 4265 4279
9. F. Endres, F., Endres, D., MacFarlane, A. Abbott, Electrodeposition from Ionic Liquids, Wiley 2008.
10. A.P. Abbott, G. Frisch, and K.S. Ryder Electroplating Using Ionic Liquids Annu Rev Mater Res 43 2013 335 358
11. D. Borissov, A. Pareek, F.U. Renner, and M. Rohwerder Electrodeposition of Zn and Au-Zn alloys at low temperature in an ionic liquid Phys Chem Chem Phys 12 2010 2059 2062
12. Q.B. Zhang, and Y.X. Hua Influence of [BMIM]HSO4 on electrodeposition and corrosion behavior of Zn coatings from acidic sulfate bath Surf Interface Anal 44 2012 1254 1260
13. J. Dogel, and W. Freyland Layer-by-layer growth of zinc during electrodeposition on Au(111) from a room temperature molten salt Phys Chem Chem Phys 5 2003 2484 2487
14. Z. Liu, S.Z. El Abedin, and F. Endres Electrodeposition of zinc films from ionic liquids and ionic liquid/water mixtures Electrochim Acta 89 2013 635 643
15. M. Xu, D.G. Ivey, W. Qu, Z. Xie, E. Dy, and X.Z. Yuan Zn/Zn(II) Redox Kinetics and Zn Deposit Morphology in Water Added Ionic Liquids with Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide Anions J Electrochem Soc 161 2013 A128 A136
16. T.J. Simons, A.A.J. Torriero, P.C. Howlett, D.R. MacFarlane, and M. Forsyth High current density, efficient cycling of Zn2+ in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ionic liquid: The effect of Zn2+ salt and water concentration Electrochem Commun 18 2012 119 122
17. M.J. Deng, P.C. Lin, J.K. Chang, J.M. Chen, and K.T. Lu Electrochemistry of Zn(II)/Zn on Mg alloy from the N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium dicyanamide ionic liquid Electrochim Acta 56 2011 6071 6077
18. C. Fournier, and F. Favier Zn, Ti and Si nanowires by electrodeposition in ionic liquid Electrochem Commun 13 2011 1252 1255
19. A.P. Abbott, J.C. Barron, and K.S. Ryder Electrolytic deposition of Zn coatings from ionic liquids based on choline chloride Transactions of the Institute of Metal Finishing 87 2009 201 207
20. E.L. Smith, J.C. Barron, A.P. Abbott, and K.S. Ryder Time resolved in situ liquid atomic force microscopy and simultaneous acoustic impedance electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance measurements: A study of Zn deposition Anal Chem 81 2009 8466 8471
21. A. Gomes, A.S. Viana, and M.I.D.S. Pereira Potentiostatic and AFM morphological studies of Zn electrodeposition in the presence of surfactants J Electrochem Soc 154 2007 D452 D461
22. L. Vieira, A.H. Whitehead, and B. Gollas Mechanistic Studies of Zinc Electrodeposition from Deep Eutectic Electrolytes J Electrochem Soc 161 2013 D7 D13
23. A.P. Abbott, G. Capper, K.J. McKenzie, and K.S. Ryder Electrodeposition of zinc-tin alloys from deep eutectic solvents based on choline chloride J Electroanal Chem 599 2007 288 294
24. P.Y. Chen, and C.L. Hussey The electrodeposition of Mn and Zn-Mn alloys from the room-temperature tri-1-butylmethylammonium bis((trifluoromethane) sulfonyl) imide ionic liquid Electrochim Acta 52 2007 1857 1864
25. P. D'Angelo, A. Zitolo, F. Ceccacci, R. Caminiti, and G. Aquilanti Structural characterization of zinc(II) chloride in aqueous solution and in the protic ionic liquid ethyl ammonium nitrate by x-ray absorption spectroscopy J Chem Phys 135 2011
26. M. Xu, D.G. Ivey, Z. Xie, and W. Qu Electrochemical behavior of Zn/Zn(II) couples in aprotic ionic liquids based on pyrrolidinium and imidazolium cations and bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide and dicyanamide anions Electrochim Acta 89 2013 756 762
27. F. Family, and T. Vicsek Scaling of the Active Zone in the Eden Process on Percolation Networks and the Ballistic Deposition Model J Phys a-Math Gen 18 1985 L75 L81
28. P. Meakin The Growth of Rough Surfaces and Interfaces Phys Rep 235 1993 189 289
29. A.L. Barabasi, H.E. Stanley, Fractal Concepts in Surface Growth, Cambridge Univ Press 1995.
30. J. Villain Continuum Models of Crystal-Growth from Atomic-Beams with and without Desorption J Phys I 1 1991 19 42
31. C. Orme, and B.G. Orr Surface evolution during MBE growth Surf Rev Lett 4 1997 71 105
32. J.A. Stroscio, D.T. Pierce, M.D. Stiles, A. Zangwill, and L.M. Sander Coarsening of Unstable Surface-Features during Fe(001) Homoepitaxy Phys Rev Lett 75 1995 4246 4249
33. W.M. Tong, and R.S. Williams Kinetics of surface growth - phenomenology, scaling, and mechanisms of smoothening and roughening Annu Rev Phys Chem 45 1994 401 438
34. L.H. Liu, and W. Schwarzacher Slope analysis and scaling analysis of electrodeposited thin films Electrochem Commun 29 2013 52 54
35. C.C. Ho, J.W. Evans, and P.K. Wright Direct write dispenser printing of a zinc microbattery with an ionic liquid gel electrolyte J Micromech Microeng 20 2010
36. M. Gnahm, and D.M. Kolb The purification of an ionic liquid J Electroanal Chem 651 2011 250 252
37. A.J. Bard, and L.R. Faulkner Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications Wiley 2000
38. Y. Gan Atomic and subnanometer resolution in ambient conditions by atomic force microscopy Surf Sci Rep 64 2009 99 121
39. A. International, Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size, ASTM, International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2013.
40. R.Y. Wang, D.W. Kirk, and G.X. Zhang Effects of deposition conditions on the morphology of zinc deposits from alkaline zincate solutions J Electrochem Soc 153 2006 C357 C364
41. S.K. Sinha, E.B. Sirota, S. Garoff, and H.B. Stanley X-ray and neutron scattering from rough surfaces Physical Review B 38 1988 2297 2311
42. M.C. Lafouresse, P.J. Heard, and W. Schwarzacher Anomalous scaling for thick electrodeposited films Phys Rev Lett 98 2007 236101
43. L. Guo G., Oskam, A., Radisic, P.M., Hoffmann, P.C. Searson, Island growth in electrodeposition, J Phys D Appl Phys, 44 (2011).
44. J. Keist, C., Orme, F., Ross, D., Steingart, P., Wright, J., Evans, Coupling in-situ techniques to analyze zinc deposition and dissolution for energy storage applications, MRS Fall Meeting, Materials Research Society, Boston, MA, 2012.
45. P. Smereka, X.Q. Li, G. Russo, and D.J. Srolovitz Simulation of faceted film growth in three dimensions: microstructure, morphology and texture Acta Materialia 53 2005 1191 1204
46. C. Schug, S. Schempp, P. Lamparter, and S. Steeb Surface roughness of sputter-deposited gold films: a combined X-ray technique and AFM study Surf Interface Anal 27 1999 670 677
47. N.D. Nikolic, Z. Rakocevic, D.R. Djurovic, and K.I. Popov Nanostructural analysis of mirror-bright zinc coatings Russ J Electrochem+ 42 2006 1121 1126
48. A. Iwamoto, T. Yoshinobu, and H. Iwasaki Stable growth and kinetic roughening in electrochemical deposition Phys Rev Lett 72 1994 4025 4028
49. A. Osafo-Acquaah, Y. Shapir, and J. Jorne Transition in surface growth from self-affine to mounds during copper electrodeposition J Electrochem Soc 153 2006 C535 C539
50. S. Huo, and W. Schwarzacher Anomalous scaling of the surface width during Cu electrodeposition Phys Rev Lett 86 2001 256 259
51. P. Cordoba-Torres, T.J. Mesquita, I.N. Bastos, and R.P. Nogueira Complex dynamics during metal dissolution: from intrinsic to faceted anomalous scaling Phys Rev Lett 102 2009 055504
52. F.S. Nascimento, S.C. Ferreira, and S.O. Ferreira Faceted anomalous scaling in the epitaxial growth of semiconductor films Epl-Europhys Lett 94 2011 68002
53. M. Kardar, G. Parisi, and Y.C. Zhang Dynamic Scaling of Growing Interfaces Phys Rev Lett 56 1986 889 892
54. A. Kolmogorov Geometric Selection Dok Acad Nauk USSR 65 1949 681 684
55. A. Van der Drift Evolutionary Selection a Principle Governing Growth Orientation in Vapour-Deposited Layers Philips Res Rep 22 1967 267 288