메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 767-775

Sources of heterogeneity in case–control studies on associations between statins, ACE-inhibitors, and proton pump inhibitors and risk of pneumonia

Author keywords

Ace inhibitors; Case control; Community acquired pneumonia; Epidemiology methods; Proton pump inhibitors; Statins

Indexed keywords

DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR;

EID: 84911980935     PISSN: 03932990     EISSN: 15737284     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10654-014-9941-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 65449189768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of community-acquired pneumonia and the use of statins, ace inhibitors and gastric acid suppressants: a population-based case–control study
    • PID: 19235776, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlsFOnsbg%3D
    • Myles PR, Hubbard RB, McKeever TM, Pogson Z, Smith CJ, Gibson JE. Risk of community-acquired pneumonia and the use of statins, ace inhibitors and gastric acid suppressants: a population-based case–control study. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2009;18(4):269–75. doi:10.1002/pds.1715.
    • (2009) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-275
    • Myles, P.R.1    Hubbard, R.B.2    McKeever, T.M.3    Pogson, Z.4    Smith, C.J.5    Gibson, J.E.6
  • 2
    • 38349053033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism and risk and outcome of pneumonia
    • PID: 17908703
    • van de Garde EM, Endeman H, Deneer VH, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism and risk and outcome of pneumonia. Chest. 2008;133(1):220–5.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 220-225
    • van de Garde, E.M.1    Endeman, H.2    Deneer, V.H.3
  • 3
    • 0026762669 scopus 로고
    • Cough and Angioneurotic Edema Associated with Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Therapy: A Review of the Literature and Pathophysiology
    • PID: 1616218, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK38zht12nug%3D%3D
    • Israili ZH, Hall WD. Cough and Angioneurotic Edema Associated with Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Therapy: A Review of the Literature and Pathophysiology. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117(3):234–42. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-117-3-234.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-242
    • Israili, Z.H.1    Hall, W.D.2
  • 4
    • 84864549298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of pneumonia associated with use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Caldeira D, Alarcao J, Vaz-Carneiro A, Costa J. Risk of pneumonia associated with use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012;345(jul11 1):e4260-e. doi:10.1136/bmj.e4260.
    • (2012) BMJ
    • Caldeira, D.1    Alarcao, J.2    Vaz-Carneiro, A.3    Costa, J.4
  • 5
    • 79953905093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin treatment on short term mortality after pneumonia episode: cohort study
    • PID: 21471172
    • Douglas I, Evans S, Smeeth L. Effect of statin treatment on short term mortality after pneumonia episode: cohort study. BMJ. 2011;342:d1642. doi:10.1136/bmj.d1642.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342 , pp. d1642
    • Douglas, I.1    Evans, S.2    Smeeth, L.3
  • 6
    • 79953859689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and pneumonia
    • PID: 21471176
    • Chopra V, Flanders SA. Statins and pneumonia. BMJ. 2011;342:d1907. doi:10.1136/bmj.d1907.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342 , pp. d1907
    • Chopra, V.1    Flanders, S.A.2
  • 7
    • 79951983392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of acid-suppressive drugs and risk of pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PID: 21173070
    • Eom CS, Jeon CY, Lim JW, Cho EG, Park SM, Lee KS. Use of acid-suppressive drugs and risk of pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2011;183(3):310–9. doi:10.1503/cmaj.092129.
    • (2011) CMAJ , vol.183 , Issue.3 , pp. 310-319
    • Eom, C.S.1    Jeon, C.Y.2    Lim, J.W.3    Cho, E.G.4    Park, S.M.5    Lee, K.S.6
  • 8
    • 84869773147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: ACE inhibitors reduce risk for pneumonia
    • PID: 23165678
    • Lipchik RJ. Review: ACE inhibitors reduce risk for pneumonia. Ann Intern Med. 2012;157(10):JC5-2. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-157-10-201211200-02002.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.157 , Issue.10
    • Lipchik, R.J.1
  • 9
    • 84856694624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in observational studies of prevalent users: lessons for comparative effectiveness research from a meta-analysis of statins
    • PID: 22223710
    • Danaei G, Tavakkoli M, Hernan MA. Bias in observational studies of prevalent users: lessons for comparative effectiveness research from a meta-analysis of statins. Am J Epidemiol. 2012;175(4):250–62. doi:10.1093/aje/kwr301.
    • (2012) Am J Epidemiol , vol.175 , Issue.4 , pp. 250-262
    • Danaei, G.1    Tavakkoli, M.2    Hernan, M.A.3
  • 10
    • 22744434433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causation and causal inference in epidemiology
    • PID: 16030331
    • Rothman KJ, Greenland S. Causation and causal inference in epidemiology. Am J Public Health. 2005;95(S1):S144–50. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.059204.
    • (2005) Am J Public Health , vol.95 , Issue.S1 , pp. S144-S150
    • Rothman, K.J.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 12
    • 85028120811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mondriaan Project: the Dutch health care landscape as a population laboratory
    • Klungel OH, Rietveld MC, de Groot MCH, et al. The Mondriaan Project: the Dutch health care landscape as a population laboratory. Value in Health. 2009;12(7):A392. doi:10.1016/s1098-3015(10)74933-0.
    • (2009) Value in Health , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. A392
    • Klungel, O.H.1    Rietveld, M.C.2    de Groot, M.C.H.3
  • 13
    • 84885726454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of vitamin D supplementation in the risk of developing pneumonia: three independent case–control studies
    • PID: 23892991
    • Remmelts HHF, Spoorenberg SMC, Oosterheert JJ, Bos WJ, de Groot MCH, van de Garde EMW. The role of vitamin D supplementation in the risk of developing pneumonia: three independent case–control studies. Thorax. 2013;68(11):990–6. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-203623.
    • (2013) Thorax , vol.68 , Issue.11 , pp. 990-996
    • Remmelts, H.H.F.1    Spoorenberg, S.M.C.2    Oosterheert, J.J.3    Bos, W.J.4    de Groot, M.C.H.5    van de Garde, E.M.W.6
  • 15
    • 0027502268 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a pneumonia prognostic index using the MedisGroups Comparative Hospital database
    • PID: 8430711, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7lvVKgsw%3D%3D
    • Fine MJ, Singer DE, Hanusa BH, Lave JR, Kapoor WN. Validation of a pneumonia prognostic index using the MedisGroups Comparative Hospital database. Am J Med. 1993;94(2):153–9.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-159
    • Fine, M.J.1    Singer, D.E.2    Hanusa, B.H.3    Lave, J.R.4    Kapoor, W.N.5
  • 16
    • 79958771376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone and length of hospital stay in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • PID: 21636122, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXntlGjtLg%3D
    • Meijvis SC, Hardeman H, Remmelts HH, et al. Dexamethasone and length of hospital stay in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2011;377(9782):2023–30. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60607-7.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , Issue.9782 , pp. 2023-2030
    • Meijvis, S.C.1    Hardeman, H.2    Remmelts, H.H.3
  • 17
    • 40049086114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior outpatient antibiotic use as predictor for microbial aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia: hospital-based study
    • PID: 18060396
    • van de Garde EM, Endeman H, van Hemert RN, et al. Prior outpatient antibiotic use as predictor for microbial aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia: hospital-based study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2008;64(4):405–10. doi:10.1007/s00228-007-0407-0.
    • (2008) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-410
    • van de Garde, E.M.1    Endeman, H.2    van Hemert, R.N.3
  • 18
    • 80355129835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial evaluation of proton-pump inhibitors and the risk of pneumonia
    • PID: 21478217, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3MblsFKitg%3D%3D
    • Meijvis SC, Cornips MC, Voorn GP, et al. Microbial evaluation of proton-pump inhibitors and the risk of pneumonia. Eur Respir J. 2011;38(5):1165–72. doi:10.1183/09031936.00020811.
    • (2011) Eur Respir J , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Meijvis, S.C.1    Cornips, M.C.2    Voorn, G.P.3
  • 19
    • 78349272090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled drugs as risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia
    • PID: 20525710, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cbkslCgtA%3D%3D
    • Almirall J, Bolíbar I, Serra-Prat M, et al. Inhaled drugs as risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia. Eur Respir J. 2010;36(5):1080–7. doi:10.1183/09031936.00022909.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 1080-1087
    • Almirall, J.1    Bolíbar, I.2    Serra-Prat, M.3
  • 20
    • 0041876133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
    • PID: 12958120
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327(7414):557–60. doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , Issue.7414 , pp. 557-560
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Deeks, J.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 21
    • 70349231271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends in primary-care morbidity, hospitalization and mortality due to pneumonia
    • PID: 19257915
    • van Gageldonk-Lafeber AB, Bogaerts MA, Verheij RA, van der Sande MA. Time trends in primary-care morbidity, hospitalization and mortality due to pneumonia. Epidemiol Infect. 2009;137(10):1472–8. doi:10.1017/S0950268809002258.
    • (2009) Epidemiol Infect , vol.137 , Issue.10 , pp. 1472-1478
    • van Gageldonk-Lafeber, A.B.1    Bogaerts, M.A.2    Verheij, R.A.3    van der Sande, M.A.4
  • 22
    • 26044444025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised SWAB guidelines for antimicrobial therapy of community-acquired pneumonia
    • PID: 16186645, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2Mrhtlyrtw%3D%3D
    • Schouten JA, Prins JM, Bonten MJ, et al. Revised SWAB guidelines for antimicrobial therapy of community-acquired pneumonia. Neth J Med. 2005;63(8):323–35.
    • (2005) Neth J Med , vol.63 , Issue.8 , pp. 323-335
    • Schouten, J.A.1    Prins, J.M.2    Bonten, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 84868214510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and pneumonia risk in community-dwelling older adults: results from a population-based case–control study
    • PID: 22949094, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs1Shtb7L
    • Dublin S, Walker RL, Jackson ML, Nelson JC, Weiss NS, Jackson LA. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and pneumonia risk in community-dwelling older adults: results from a population-based case–control study. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2012;21(11):1173–82. doi:10.1002/pds.3340.
    • (2012) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Dublin, S.1    Walker, R.L.2    Jackson, M.L.3    Nelson, J.C.4    Weiss, N.S.5    Jackson, L.A.6
  • 25
    • 79955671175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ACE inhibitors and risk of community-acquired pneumonia: a review
    • PID: 18320184, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXkvFymu7w%3D
    • Rafailidis PI, Matthaiou DK, Varbobitis I, Falagas ME. Use of ACE inhibitors and risk of community-acquired pneumonia: a review. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2008;64(6):565–73. doi:10.1007/s00228-008-0467-9.
    • (2008) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 565-573
    • Rafailidis, P.I.1    Matthaiou, D.K.2    Varbobitis, I.3    Falagas, M.E.4
  • 26
    • 77953711249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome among caucasians
    • PID: 20515555, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpslyltLg%3D
    • Hu Z, Jin X, Kang Y, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome among caucasians. J Int Med Res. 2010;38(2):415–22. doi:10.1177/147323001003800204.
    • (2010) J Int Med Res , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 415-422
    • Hu, Z.1    Jin, X.2    Kang, Y.3
  • 27
    • 33750958903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and outcomes in patients admitted to hospital with community acquired pneumonia: population based prospective cohort study
    • PID: 17060337
    • Majumdar SR, McAlister FA, Eurich DT, Padwal RS, Marrie TJ. Statins and outcomes in patients admitted to hospital with community acquired pneumonia: population based prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2006;333(7576):999. doi:10.1136/bmj.38992.565972.7C.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , Issue.7576 , pp. 999
    • Majumdar, S.R.1    McAlister, F.A.2    Eurich, D.T.3    Padwal, R.S.4    Marrie, T.J.5
  • 28
    • 77950933862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative controls: a tool for detecting confounding and bias in observational studies
    • PID: 20335814
    • Lipsitch M, Tchetgen Tchetgen E, Cohen T. Negative controls: a tool for detecting confounding and bias in observational studies. Epidemiology. 2010;21(3):383–8. doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181d61eeb.
    • (2010) Epidemiology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-388
    • Lipsitch, M.1    Tchetgen Tchetgen, E.2    Cohen, T.3
  • 29
    • 84881555924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin use and fracture risk: can we quantify the healthy-user effect?
    • PID: 23883870
    • McCandless LC. Statin use and fracture risk: can we quantify the healthy-user effect? Epidemiology. 2013;24(5):743–52. doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e31829eef0a.
    • (2013) Epidemiology , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 743-752
    • McCandless, L.C.1
  • 30
    • 33745644752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting observational studies—look before you leap
    • PID: 16828666
    • Bavry AA, Bhatt DL. Interpreting observational studies—look before you leap. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006;59(8):763–4. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.12.015.
    • (2006) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.59 , Issue.8 , pp. 763-764
    • Bavry, A.A.1    Bhatt, D.L.2
  • 31
    • 58149123594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statins on a wide range of health outcomes: a cohort study validated by comparison with randomized trials
    • PID: 19006546
    • Smeeth L, Douglas I, Hall AJ, Hubbard R, Evans S. Effect of statins on a wide range of health outcomes: a cohort study validated by comparison with randomized trials. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2009;67(1):99–109. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2008.03308.x.
    • (2009) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-109
    • Smeeth, L.1    Douglas, I.2    Hall, A.J.3    Hubbard, R.4    Evans, S.5
  • 32
    • 33645225508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective prescribing led to overestimation of the benefits of lipid-lowering drugs
    • PID: 16828675
    • Glynn RJ, Schneeweiss S, Wang PS, Levin R, Avorn J. Selective prescribing led to overestimation of the benefits of lipid-lowering drugs. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006;59(8):819–28. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.12.012.
    • (2006) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.59 , Issue.8 , pp. 819-828
    • Glynn, R.J.1    Schneeweiss, S.2    Wang, P.S.3    Levin, R.4    Avorn, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.