The kinematics and mechanics of leaf expansion: New pieces to the Arabidopsis puzzle

Current Opinion in Plant Biology

Volumn 22, Issue , 2014, Pages 141-148

  Szymanski, Daniel B ^a  

^a PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARABIDOPSIS;

ARABIDOPSIS; CYTOLOGY; PLANT LEAF;

ARABIDOPSIS; PLANT LEAVES;

EID: 84911926416     PISSN: 13695266     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2014.11.005     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. Zhu X.G., Long S.P., Ort D.R. Improving photosynthetic efficiency for greater yield. Annu Rev Plant Biol 2010, 61:235-261.
2. Efroni I., Eshed Y., Lifschitz E. Morphogenesis of simple and compound leaves: a critical review. Plant Cell 2010, 22:1019-1032.
3. Dolan L., Janmaat K., Willemsen V., Linstead P., Poethig S., Roberts K., Scheres B. Cellular organisation of the Arabidopsis thaliana root. Development 1993, 119:71-84.
4. Elsner J., Michalski M., Kwiatkowska D. Spatiotemporal variation of leaf epidermal cell growth: a quantitative analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana wild-type and triple cyclinD3 mutant plants. Ann Bot 2012, 109:897-910.
5. Walter A., Silk W.K., Schurr U. Environmental effects on spatial and temporal patterns of leaf and root growth. Annu Rev Plant Biol 2009, 60:279-304.
6. Zhang C., Halsey L., Szymanski D.B. The development and geometry of shape change in Arabidopsis thaliana cotyledon pavement cells. BMC Plant Biol 2011, 11:27.
7. Silk W.K., Erickson R.O. Kinematics of plant growth. J Theor Biol 1979, 76:481-501.
8. Donnelly P.M., Bonetta D., Tsukaya H., Dengler R.E., Dengler N.G. Cell cycling and cell enlargement in developing leaves of Arabidopsis. Dev Biol 1999, 215:407-419.
9. Andriankaja M., Dhondt S., De Bodt S., Vanhaeren H., Coppens F., De Milde L., Muhlenbock P., Skirycz A., Gonzalez N., Beemster G.T., et al. Exit from proliferation during leaf development in Arabidopsis thaliana: a not-so-gradual process. Dev Cell 2012, 22:64-78.
10. Asl L.K., Dhondt S., Boudolf V., Beemster G.T.S., Beeckman T., Inze D., Govaerts W., De Veylder L. Model-based analysis of Arabidopsis leaf epidermal cells reveals distinct division and expansion patterns for pavement and guard cells. Plant Physiol 2011, 156:2172-2183.
11. Green P.B. The spiral growth pattern of the cell wall in Nitella axillaris. Am J Bot 1954, 41:403-409.
12. Remmler L., Rolland-Lagan A.G. Computational method for quantifying growth patterns at the adaxial leaf surface in three dimensions. Plant Physiol 2012, 159:27-39.
13. Coen E., Rolland-Lagan A.-G., Matthews M., Bangham J.A., Prusinkiewicz P. The genetics of geometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004, 101:4728-4735.
14. Kuchen E.E., Fox S., de Reuille P.B., Kennaway R., Bensmihen S., Avondo J., Calder G.M., Southam P., Robinson S., Bangham A., et al. Generation of leaf shape through early patterns of growth and tissue polarity. Science 2012, 335:1092-1096.
15. Savaldi-Goldstein S., Peto C., Chory J. The epidermis both drives and restricts plant shoot growth. Nature 2007, 446:199-202.
16. Szymanski D.B., Marks M.D., Wick S.M. Organized F-actin is essential for normal trichome morphogenesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 1999, 11:2331-2347.
17. Geisler M.J., Sack F.D. Variable timing of developmental progression in the stomatal pathway in Arabidopsis. New Phytol 2002, 153:469-476.
18. Le J., Mallery E.L., Zhang C., Brankle S., Szymanski D.B. Arabidopsis BRICK1/HSPC300 is an essential WAVE-complex subunit that selectively stabilizes the Arp2/3 activator SCAR2. Curr Biol 2006, 16:895-901.
19. Staff L., Hurd P., Reale L., Seoighe C., Rockwood A., Gehring C. The hidden geometries of the Arabidopsis thaliana epidermis. PLOS ONE 2012, 7:e43546.
20. Fu Y., Li H., Yang Z. The ROP2 GTPase controls the formation of cortical fine F-actin and the early phase of directional cell expansion during Arabidopsis organogenesis. Plant Cell 2002, 14:777-794.
21. Fu Y., Gu Y., Zheng Z., Wasteneys G.O., Yang Z. Arabidopsis interdigitating cell growth requires two antagonistic pathways with opposing action on cell morphogenesis. Cell 2005, 11:687-700.
22. Xu T., Wen M., Nagawa S., Fu Y., Chen J.G., Wu M.J., Perrot-Rechenmann C., Friml J., Jones A.M., Yang Z. Cell surface- and rho GTPase-based auxin signaling controls cellular interdigitation in Arabidopsis. Cell 2010, 143:99-110.
23. Zhang C., Mallery E.L., Schlueter J., Huang S., Fan Y., Brankle S., Staiger C.J., Szymanski D.B. Arabidopsis SCARs function interchangeably to meet actin-related protein 2/3 activation thresholds during morphogenesis. Plant Cell 2008, 20:995-1011.
24. Panteris E., Galatis B. The morphogenesis of lobed plant cells in the mesophyll and epidermis: organization and distinct roles of cortical microtubules and actin filaments. New Phytol 2005, 167:721-732.
25. Yang Z. Cell polarity signaling in Arabidopsis. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2008, 24:551-575.
26. Geitmann A., Ortega J.K. Mechanics and modeling of plant cell growth. Trends Plant Sci 2009, 14:467-478.
27. Szymanski D.B. Plant cells taking shape: new insights into cytoplasmic control. Curr Opin Plant Biol 2009, 12:735-744.
28. Tsuge T., Tsukaya H., Uchimiya H. Two independent and polarized processes of cell elongation regulate leaf blade expansion in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Development 1996, 122:1589-1600.
29. Qiu J.L., Jilk R., Marks M.D., Szymanski D.B. The Arabidopsis SPIKE1 gene is required for normal cell shape control and tissue development. Plant Cell 2002, 14:101-118.
30. Li H., Xu T., Lin D., Wen M., Xie M., Duclercq J., Bielach A., Kim J., Reddy G.V., Zuo J., et al. Cytokinin signaling regulates pavement cell morphogenesis in Arabidopsis. Cell Res 2013, 23:290-299.
31. Xu T., Dai N., Chen J., Nagawa S., Cao M., Li H., Zhou Z., Chen X., De Rycke R., Rakusova H., et al. Cell surface ABP1-TMK auxin-sensing complex activates ROP GTPase signaling. Science 2014, 343:1025-1028.
32. Baskin T.I. Anisotropic expansion of the plant cell wall. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2005, 21:203-222.
33. Jordan B.M., Dumais J. Biomechanics of plant cell growth. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences 2010, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester.
34. Boudaoud A. An introduction to the mechanics of morphogenesis for plant biologists. Trends Plant Sci 2010, 15:353-360.
35. Kutschera U. The growing outer epidermal wall: design and physiological role of a composite structure. Ann Bot 2008, 101:615-621.
36. Fayant P., Girlanda O., Chebli Y., Aubin C.E., Villemure I., Geitmann A. Finite element model of polar growth in pollen tubes. Plant Cell 2010, 22:2579-2593.
37. Sampathkumar A., Krupinski P., Wightman R., Milani P., Berquand A., Boudaoud A., Hamant O., Jonsson H., Meyerowitz E.M. Subcellular and supracellular mechanical stress prescribes cytoskeleton behavior in Arabidopsis cotyledon pavement cells. Elife (Cambridge) 2014, 3:e01967.
38. Panteris E., Apostolakos P., Galatis B. Microtubules and morphogenesis in ordinary epidermal cells of Vigna sinensis leaves. Protoplasma 1993, 174:91-100.
39. Wasteneys G.O., Willingale-Theune J., Menzel D. Freeze shattering: a simple and effective method for permeabilizing higher plant cell walls. J Microsc 1997, 188:51-61.
40. Jacques E., Verbelen J.P., Vissenberg K. Mechanical stress in Arabidopsis leaves orients microtubules in a 'continuous' supracellular pattern. BMC Plant Biol 2013, 13:163.
41. Panteris E., Apostolakos P., Galatis B. Microtubule organization and cell morphogenesis in two semi-lobed cell types of Adiantum capillus-veneris L. leaflets. New Phytol 1993, 125:509-520.
42. Fujita M., Himmelspach R., Ward J., Whittington A., Hasenbein N., Liu C., Truong T.T., Galway M.E., Mansfield S.D., Hocart C.H., et al. The anisotropy1 D604N mutation in the Arabidopsis cellulose synthase1 catalytic domain reduces cell wall crystallinity and the velocity of cellulose synthase complexes. Plant Physiol 2013, 162:74-85.
43. Wightman R., Turner S.R. Severing at sites of microtubule crossover contributes to microtubule alignment in cortical arrays. Plant J 2007, 52:742-751.
44. Wightman R., Chomicki G., Kumar M., Carr P., Turner S.R. SPIRAL2 determines plant microtubule organization by modulating microtubule severing. Curr Biol 2013, 23:1902-1907.
45. Tsukaya H. Organ shape and size: a lesson from studies of leaf morphogenesis. Curr Opin Plant Biol 2003, 6:57-62.
46. Jacques E., Verbelen J.P., Vissenberg K. Review on shape formation in epidermal pavement cells of the Arabidopsis leaf. Funct Plant Biol 2014, 41:914-921.
47. Fu Y., Xu T., Zhu L., Wen M., Yang Z. A ROP GTPase signaling pathway controls cortical microtubule ordering and cell expansion in Arabidopsis. Curr Biol 2009, 19:1827-1832.
48. Lindeboom J.J., Nakamura M., Hibbel A., Shundyak K., Gutierrez R., Ketelaar T., Emons A.M., Mulder B.M., Kirik V., Ehrhardt D.W. A mechanism for reorientation of cortical microtubule arrays driven by microtubule severing. Science 2013, 342:1245533.
49. Zhang Q., Fishel E., Bertroche T., Dixit R. Microtubule severing at crossover sites by KATANIN generates ordered cortical microtubule arrays in Arabidopsis. Curr Biol 2013, 23:2191-2195.
50. Lin D., Cao L., Zhou Z., Zhu L., Ehrhardt D., Yang Z., Fu Y. Rho GTPase signaling activates microtubule severing to promote microtubule ordering in Arabidopsis. Curr Biol 2013, 23:290-297.