Computer simulation modelling in sport

Biomechanical Evaluation of Movement in Sport and Exercise: The British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences Guidelines

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 176-205

  Yeadon, Maurice R ^a   King, Mark A ^a  

^a LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84911191357     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203935750     Document Type: Chapter

References (107)

1. Alexander, R.M. (1990) 'Optimum take-off techniques for high and long jumps', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London - Series B: 329: 3-10.
2. Alexander, R.M. (2003) 'Modelling approaches in biomechanics', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London - Series B: Biological Sciences, 358: 1429-1435.
3. Arampatzis, A. and Brüggemann, G.-P. (1999) 'Mechanical energetic processes during the giant swing exercise before dismounts and flight elements on the high bar and the uneven parallel bars', Journal of Biomechanics, 32: 811-820.
4. Arampatzis, A., Brüggemann, G.-P. and Klapsing, G.M. (2001) 'Mechanical energetic processes during the giant swing before the Tkatchev exercise', Journal of Biomechanics, 34: 505-512.
5. Best, R.J., Bartlett, R.M. and Sawyer, R.A. (1995) 'Optimal javelin release', Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 11: 371-394.
6. Bobbert, M.F., Houdijk, J.H.P., Koning, J.J. de and Groot, G. de (2002) 'From a one-Legged vertical jump to the speed-skating push-off: A simulation study', Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 18: 28-45.
7. Brewin, M.A., Yeadon, M.R. and Kerwin, D.G. (2000) 'Minimising peak forces at the shoulders during backward longswings on rings', Human Movement Science, 19: 717-736.
8. Caldwell, G.E. (2004) 'Muscle modeling', in G.E. Robertson, G.E. Caldwell, J. Hamill, G. Kamen, S.N. and Whittlesey (eds), Research Methods in Biomechanics, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
9. Chandler, R.F., Clauser, C.E., McConville, J.T., Reynolds, H.M. and Young, J.W. (1975) 'Investigation of inertial properties of the human body. AMRL T R 74-137, AD-A016-485, DOT-HS-801-430. Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.
10. Chapman, A.E. (1985) 'The mechanical properties of human muscle', in R.L. Terjung (ed.) Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews-Volume 13, London: MacMillan.
11. Cheng, K.B. and Hubbard, M. (2004) 'Optimal jumping strategies from compliant surfaces: A simple model of springboard standing jumps', Human Movement Science, 23: 35-48.
12. Clarys, J.P. and Marfell-Jones, M.J. (1986) 'Anthropometric prediction of component tissue masses in the minor limb segments of the human body', Human Biology, 58: 761-769.
13. Dapena, J. (1981) 'Simulation of modified human airborne movements', Journal of Biomechanics, 14: 81-89.
14. Dempster, W.T. (1955) 'Space requirements of the seated operator', Wright Air Development Centre, Wight-Paterson Air Force Base, Ohio WADC-TR: 55-159.
15. De Zee, M. and Voigt, M. (2001) 'Moment dependency of the series elastic stiffness in the human plantar flexors measured in vivo', Journal of Biomechanics, 34: 1399-1406.
16. Dudley, G.A., Harris, R.T., Duvoisin, M.R., Hather, B.M. and Buchanan, P. (1990) 'Effect of voluntary vs. artificial activation on the relationship of muscle torque to speed', Journal of Applied Physiology, 69: 2215-2221.
17. Edman, K.A.P. (1992) 'Contractile performance of skeletal muscle fibres', in P.V. Komi (ed.), Strength and Power in Sport. Vol. III of the Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.
18. Fujii, N. and Hubbard, M. (2002) 'Validation of a three-dimensional baseball pitching model', Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 18: 135-154.
19. Gerritsen, K.G.M., van den Bogert, A.J. and Nigg, B.M. (1995) 'Direct dynamics simulation of the impact phase in heel-toe running', Journal of Biomechanics, 28: 661-68.
20. Gervais, P. (1994) 'A prediction of an optimal performance of the handspring 11/2 front salto longhorse vault', Journal of Biomechanics, 27: 67-75.
21. Greig, M.P. and Yeadon, M.R. (2000) 'The influence of touchdown parameters on the performance of a high jumper', Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 16: 367-378.
22. Gruber, K., Ruder, H., Denoth, J. and Schneider, K. (1998) 'A comparative study of impact dynamics: wobbling mass model versus rigid body models', Journal of Biomechanics, 31: 439-444.
23. Goffe, W.L., Ferrier, G.D. and Rogers, J. (1994) 'Global optimisation of statistical functions with simulated annealing', Journal of Econometrics, 60: 65-99.
24. Harry, J.D., Ward, A.W., Heglund, N.C., Morgan, D.L. and McMahon, T.A. (1990) 'Cross-bridge cycling theories cannot explain high-speed lengthening behaviour in frog muscle', Biophysical Journal, 57: 201-208.
25. Hatze, H. (1980) 'A mathematical model for the computational determination of parameter values of anthropomorphic segments', Journal of Biomechanics, 13: 833-843.
26. Hatze, H. (1981a) 'A comprehensive model for human motion simulation and its application to the take-off phase of the long jump', Journal of Biomechanics, 14: 135-142.
27. Hatze, H. (1981b) 'Estimation of myodynamic parameter values from observations on isometrically contracting muscle groups', European Journal of Applied Physiology, 46: 325-338.
28. Hatze, H. (1983) 'Computerized optimization of sports motions: An overview of possibilities, methods and recent developments', Journal of Sports Sciences, 1: 3-12.
29. Hiley, M.J. and Yeadon, M.R. (2001) 'Swinging around the high bar', Physics Education, 36, 1: 14-17.
30. Hiley, M.J. and Yeadon, M.R. (2003a) 'Optimum technique for generating angular momentum in accelerated backward giant circles prior to a dismount', Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 19: 119-130.
31. Hiley, M.J. and Yeadon, M.R. (2003b) 'The margin for error when releasing the high bar for dismounts', Journal of Biomechanics, 36: 313-319.
32. Hiley, M.J. and Yeadon, M.R. (2005) 'Maximal dismounts from high bar', Journal of Biomechanics, 38: 2221-2227.
33. Hill, A.V. (1938) 'The heat of shortening and the dynamic constants of muscle', Proceedings of the Royal Society Series B, 126: 136-195.
34. Hinrichs, R.N. (1985) 'Regression equations to predict segmental moments of inertia from anthropometric measurements: An extension of the data of Chandler et al. (1975)', Journal of Biomechanics, 18: 621-624.
35. Hubbard, M. (1980) 'Human control of the skateboard', Journal of Biomechanics, 13: 745-754.
36. Hubbard, M. (1984) 'Optimal javelin trajectories', Journal of Biomechanics, 17: 777-787.
37. Hubbard, M. (1993) 'Computer Simulation in Sport and Industry', Journal of Biomechanics, 26, Supplement 1: 53-61.
38. Hubbard, M. and Trinkle, J.C. (1985a) 'Clearing maximum height with constrained kinetic energy', ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, 52: 179-184.
39. Hubbard, M. and Trinkle, J.C. (1985b) 'Optimal Fosbury-flop high jumping', in D.A. Winter, R.W. Norman, R.P. Wells, K.C. Hayes and A.E. Patla (eds), Biomechanics IX-B, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
40. Hubbard, M. and Alaways, L.W. (1987) 'Optimum release conditions for the new rules javelin', International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 3: 207-221.
41. Hubbard, M. and Alaways, L.W. (1989) 'Rapid and accurate estimation of release conditions in the javelin throw', Journal of Biomechanics, 22: 583-596.
42. Hubbard, M., Hibbard, R.L., Yeadon, M.R. and Komor, A. (1989) 'A multisegment dynamic model of ski jumping', International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 5: 258-274.
43. Hubbard, M., de Mestre, N.J. and Scott, J. (2001) 'Dependence of release variables in the shot put', Journal of Biomechanics, 34: 449-456.
44. Jensen, R.K. (1978) 'Estimation of the biomechanical properties of three body types using a photogrammetric method', Journal of Biomechanics, 11: 349-358.
45. King, A.I. (1984) 'A review of biomechanical models', Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 106: 97-104.
46. King, M.A. and Yeadon, M.R. (2002) 'Determining subject specific torque parameters for use in a torque driven simulation model of dynamic jumping', Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 18: 207-217.
47. King, M.A. and Yeadon, M.R. (2003) 'Coping with perturbations to a layout somersault in tumbling', Journal of Biomechanics, 36: 921-927.
48. King, M.A. and Yeadon, M.R. (2004) 'Maximising somersault rotation in tumbling', Journal of Biomechanics, 37: 471-477.
49. King, M.A. and Yeadon, M.R. (2005) 'Factors influencing performance in the Hecht vault and implications for modelling', Journal of Biomechanics, 38: 145-151.
50. King, M.A., Yeadon, M.R. and Kerwin, D.G. (1999) 'A two segment simulation model of long horse vaulting', Journal of Sports Sciences, 17: 313-324.
51. King, M.A., Wilson, C. and Yeadon, M.R. (2003) 'Determination of knee joint moments during running jumps using a constrained forward dynamics simulation model', International Journal of Computer Science in Sport, 2: 102-103.
52. King, M.A., Wilson, C. and Yeadon, M.R. (2006) 'Evaluation of a torque-driven computer simulation model of jumping for height', Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 22: 264-274.
53. Koh, M., Jennings, L., Elliott, B. and Lloyd, D. (2003) 'A predicted optimal performance of the Yurchenko layout vault in women's artistic gymnastics', Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 19: 187-204.
54. Kong, P.W., Yeadon, M.R. and King, M.A. (2005) 'Optimisation of take-off techniques for maximum forward rotation in springboard diving', in Q. Wang (ed.) XXIII International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, Beijing: The China Institute of Sport Science.
55. Martin, P.E., Mungiole, M., Marzke, M.W. and Longhill, J.M. (1989) 'The use of magnetic resonance imaging for measuring segment inertial properties', Journal of Biomechanics, 22: 367-369.
56. Miller, D.I. (1971) 'A computer simulation of the airborne phase of diving', in J.M. Cooper (ed.), Selected Topics on Biomechanics, Chicago, IL: Athletic Institute.
57. Miller, D.I. (1975) 'Computer simulation of human motion', in D.W Grieve, D.I. Miller, D. Mitchelson, J. Paul and A.J. Smith (eds), Techniques for the Analysis of Human Movement, London: Lepus Books.
58. Muramatsu, T., Muraoka, T., Takeshita, D., Kawakami, Y., Hirano, Y. and Fukunaga, T. (2001) 'Mechanical properties of tendon and aponeurosis of human gastrocnemius muscle in vivo', Journal of Applied Physiology, 90: 1671-1678.
59. Nagano, A. and Gerritsen, G.M. (2001) 'Effects of neuromuscular strength training on vertical jumping performance - A computer simulation study', Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 17: 113-128.
60. Nelder, J.A. and Mead, R. (1965) 'A simplex method for function minimisation', Computer Journal, 7: 308-313.
61. Neptune, R.R. and Hull, M.L. (1998) 'Evaluation of performance criteria for simulation of submaximal steady-state cycling using a forward dynamic model', Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 120: 334-341.
62. Neptune, R.R. and Hull, M.L. (1999) 'A theoretical analysis of preferred pedaling rate selection in endurance cycling', Journal of Biomechanics, 32: 409-415.
63. Neptune, R.R. and Kautz, S.A. (2000) 'Knee joint loading in forward versus backward pedaling: implications for rehabilitation strategies', Clinical Biomechanics, 15: 528-535.
64. Niklas, K.J. (1992) Plant Biomechanics: an Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
65. Pain, M.T.G. and Challis, J.H. (2001a) 'High resolution determination of body segment inertial parameters and their variation due to soft tissue motion', Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 17: 326-334.
66. Pain, M.T.G. and Challis, J.H. (2001b) 'The role of the heel pad and shank soft tissue during impacts: a further resolution of a paradox', Journal of Biomechanics, 34: 327-333.
67. Pain, M.T.G. and Challis, J.H. (2006) 'The influence of soft tissue movement on ground reaction forces, joint torques and joint reaction forces in drop landings', Journal of Biomechanics, 39: 119-124.
68. Panjabi, M. (1979) 'Validation of mathematical models', Journal of Biomechanics, 12: 238.
69. Press, W.H., Flannery, B.P., Teukolsky, S.A. and Vetterling, W.T. (1988) Numerical Recipes. The Art of Scientific Computing, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
70. Requejo, P.S., McNitt-Gray, J.L. and Flashner, H. (2004) 'Modification of landing conditions at contact via flight phase control', Biological Cybernetics, 90: 327-336.
71. Sawicki, G.S., Hubbard, M. and Stronge, W.J. (2003) 'How to hit home runs: Optimum baseball bat swing parameters for maximum range trajectories', American Journal of Physics, 71: 1152-1162.
72. Schwark, B.N., Mackenzie, S.J. and Sprigings, E.J. (2004) 'Optimizing the release conditions for a free throw in wheelchair basketball', Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 20: 153-166.
73. Sprigings, E.J. and Yeadon, M.R. (1997) 'An insight into the reversal of rotation in the Hecht vault', Human Movement Science, 16: 517-532.
74. Sprigings, E.J. and Miller, D.I. (2004) 'Optimal knee extension timing in springboard and platform dives from the reverse group', Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 20: 244-252.
75. Sprigings, E.J., Lanovaz, J.L., Watson, L.G. and Russell, K.W. (1998) 'Removing swing from a handstand on rings using a properly timed backward giant circle: a simulation solution', Journal of Biomechanics, 31: 27-35.
76. Tan, J.C.C. (1997) 'The mechanics of the curved approach in high jumping' Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Loughborough University, UK.
77. Van den Bogert, A.J. (1994) 'Optimization of the human engine: application to sprint cycling', in W. Herzog, B. Nigg and T. van den Bogert (eds), Canadian Society for Biomechanics: Proceedings of the Eight Biennial Conference and Symposium, Calgary:Canadian Society for Biomechanics.
78. Van der Helm, F.C.T. (1994) 'A finite element musculoskeletal model of the shoulder mechanism', Journal of Biomechanics, 27: 551-569.
79. Van Gheluwe, B. (1981) 'A biomechanical simulation model for airborne twist in backward somersault', Journal of Human Movement Studies, 7: 1-22.
80. Van Soest, A.J., Bobbert, M.F. and Ingen Schenau, G.J. van (1994) 'A control strategy for the execution of explosive movements from varying starting positions', Journal of Neurophysiology, 71: 1390-1402.
81. Van Soest A.J. and Casius, L.J.R. (2003) 'The merits of a parallel genetic algorithm in solving hard optimization problems', Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 125: 141-146.
82. Vaughan, C.L. (1984) 'Computer simulation of human motion in sports biomechanics', in R.L. Terjung (ed.), Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews - Volume 12, New York:MacMillan.
83. Vaughan, C.L. (ed.) (1989) Biomechanics of Sport, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
84. Westing, S.H., Seger, J.Y., Karlson, E. and Ekblom, B. (1988) 'Eccentric and concentric torque-velocity characteristics of the quadriceps femoris in man', European Journal of Applied Physiology, 58: 100-104.
85. Wilson, C., King, M.A. and Yeadon, M.R. (2006) 'Determination of subject-specific model parameter visco-elastic elements', Journal of Biomechanics, 39: 1883-1890.
86. Wright, I.C., Neptune, R.R., van den Bogert, A.J. and Nigg, B.M. (1998) 'Passive regulation of impact forces in heel-toe running', Clinical Biomechanics, 13: 521-531.
87. Yeadon, M.R. (1987) 'Theoretical models and their application to aerial movement', in J. Atha and B. van Gheluwe (eds), Medicine and Sport Science, 25: Current Research in Sports Biomechanics, Basel: Karger.
88. Yeadon, M.R. (1990a) 'The simulation of aerial movement-I: The determination of orientation angles from film data', Journal of Biomechanics, 23: 59-66.
89. Yeadon, M.R. (1990b) 'The simulation of aerial movement-II: A mathematical inertia model of the human body', Journal of Biomechanics, 23: 67-74.
90. Yeadon, M.R. (1993a) 'The biomechanics of twisting somersaults. Part I: Rigid body motions', Journal of Sports Sciences, 11: 187-198.
91. Yeadon, M.R. (1993b) 'The biomechanics of twisting somersaults. Part II: Contact twist', Journal of Sports Sciences, 11: 199-208.
92. Yeadon, M.R. (1993c) 'The biomechanics of twisting somersaults. Part III: Aerial twist', Journal of Sports Sciences, 11: 209-218.
93. Yeadon, M.R. (1993d) 'The biomechanics of twisting somersaults. Part IV: Partitioning performance using the tilt angle', Journal of Sports Sciences, 11: 219-225.
94. Yeadon, M.R. (2001) The control of twisting somersaults, in R. Mueller, H. Gerber and A. Stacoff (eds), XVIIIth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, Book of Abstracts, Zurich: ETH.
95. Yeadon, M.R. (2002) 'The control of twisting somersaults using asymmetrical arm movements', in IV World Congress of Biomechanics Proceedings CD, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
96. Yeadon, M.R. and Morlock, M. (1989) 'The appropriate use of regression equations for the estimation of segmental inertia parameters', Journal of Biomechanics, 22: 683-689.
97. Yeadon, M.R. and Challis, J.H. (1994) 'The future of performance related sports biomechanics research', Journal of Sports Sciences, 12: 3-32.
98. Yeadon, M.R. and Mikulcik, E.C. (1996) 'The control of non-twisting somersaults using configurational changes', Journal of Biomechanics, 29: 1341-1348.
99. Yeadon, M.R. and Hiley, M.J. (2000) 'The mechanics of the backward giant circle on the high bar', Human Movement Science, 19: 153-173.
100. Yeadon, M.R. and King, M.A. (2002) 'Evaluation of a torque driven simulation model of tumbling', Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 18: 195-206.
101. Yeadon, M.R. and Brewin, M.A. (2003) 'Optimised performance of the backward longswing on rings', Journal of Biomechanics, 36: 545-552.
102. Yeadon, M.R. and Trewartha, G. (2003) 'Control strategy for a hand balance', Motor Control, 7: 411-430.
103. Yeadon, M.R., Atha, J. and Hales, F.D. (1990) 'The simulation of aerial movement-IV:A computer simulation model', Journal of Biomechanics, 23: 85-89.
104. Yeadon, M.R., King, M.A. and Wilson, C. (2006a) 'Modelling the maximum voluntary joint torque/angular velocity relationship in human movement', Journal of Biomechanics, 39: 476-482.
105. Yeadon, M.R., Kong, P.W. and King, M.A. (2006b) 'Parameter determination for a computer simulation model of a diver and a springboard', Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 22: 167-176.
106. Zatsiorsky, V.M. (2002) Kinetics of Human Motion, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
107. Zatsiorsky, V.M., Seluyanov, V.N. and Chugunova, L. (1990) 'In vivo body segment inertial parameters determination using a gamma-scanner method', in N. Berme and A. Cappozzo (eds), Biomechanics of Human Movement: Applications in Rehabilitation, Sports and Ergonomics, Worthington, OH: Bertec Corporation.