Knee joint loading in forward versus backward pedaling: Implications for rehabilitation strategies

Clinical Biomechanics

Volumn 15, Issue 7, 2000, Pages 528-535

  Neptune, R R ^a   Kautz, S A ^a,b  

^a VA Palo Alto HCS   (United States)

^b STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Biomechanics; Knee joint rehabilitation; Musculoskeletal modeling; Pedaling; Simulation

Indexed keywords

COMPRESSIVE STRESS; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM; PHYSICAL THERAPY; PHYSIOLOGICAL MODELS;

JOINT REACTION FORCES; KNEE JOINT REHABILITATION;

BIOMECHANICS;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; CYCLING; FEMALE; GAIT; HAMSTRING; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; JOINT FUNCTION; KNEE DISEASE; KNEE FUNCTION; MALE; MUSCLE EXCITATION; NORMAL HUMAN; PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SIMULATION;

ADULT; BICYCLING; BIOMECHANICS; EXERCISE TEST; EXERCISE THERAPY; FEMALE; HUMANS; KNEE INJURIES; KNEE JOINT; MALE; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; STRESS, MECHANICAL; WEIGHT-BEARING;

EID: 0034062377     PISSN: 02680033     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0268-0033(00)00005-X     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Cipriani D.J., Armstrong C.W., Gaul S. Backward walking at three levels of treadmill inclination: an electromyographic and kinematic analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 22:1995;95-102.
2. Clarkson E., Cameron S., Osmon P., McGraw C., Smutok M., Stetts D., Underwood F. Oxygen consumption heart rate and rating of perceived exertion in young adult women during backward walking at different speeds. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 25:1997;113-118.
3. Bressel E., Heise G.D., Bachman G. A neuromuscular and metabolic comparison between forward and reverse pedaling. J Appl Biomech. 14:1998;401-411.
4. Fleming B.C., Beynnon B.D., Renstrom P.A., Peura G.D., Nichols C.E., Johnson R.J. The strain behavior of the anterior cruciate ligament during bicycling An in vivo study. Am J Sports Med. 26:1998;109-118.
5. Li G., Rudy T.W., Sakane M., Kanamori A., Ma C.B., Woo S.L. The importance of quadriceps and hamstring muscle loading on knee kinematics and in situ forces in the ACL. J Biomech. 32:1999;395-400.
6. More R.C., Karras B.T., Neiman R., Fritschy D., Woo S.L., Daniel D.M. Hamstrings-an anterior cruciate ligament protagonist An in vitro study. Am J Sports Med. 21:1993;231-237.
7. Eisner W.D., Bode S.D., Nyland J., Caborn D.N. Electromyographic timing analysis of forward and backward cycling. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 31:1999;449-455.
8. Ting L.H., Kautz S.A., Brown D.A., Zajac F.E. Phase reversal of biomechanical functions and muscle activity in backward pedaling. J Neurophysiol. 81:1999;544-551.
9. Neptune R.R., Kautz S.A., Zajac F.E. Muscle contributions to specific biomechanical functions do not change in forward versus backward pedaling. J Biomech. 33:2000;155-164.
10. DeVita P., Stribling J. Lower extremity joint kinetics and energetics during backward running. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 23:1991;602-610.
11. Winter D.A., Pluck N., Yang J.F. Backward walking- a simple reversal of forward walking. J Motor Behavior. 21:1989;291-305.
12. Flynn T.W., Soutas-Little R.W. Patellofemoral joint compressive forces in forward and backward running. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 21:1995;277-282.
13. Steinkamp L.A., Dillingham M.F., Markel M.D., Hill J.A., Kaufman K.R. Biomechanical considerations in patellofemoral joint rehabilitation. Am J Sports Med. 21:1993;438-444.
14. Neptune RR, Wright IC, Bogert AJvd. The influence of orthotics and vastus medialis strength and timing on patellofemoral loads during running. Clin Biomech, accepted.
15. Cole G.K., Nigg B.M., van den Bogert A.J., Gerritsen K.G. Lower extremity joint loading during impact in running. Clin Biomech. 11:1996;181-193.
16. Gerritsen K.G., Nachbauer W., van den Bogert A.J. Computer simulation of landing movement in downhill skiing: anterior cruciate ligament injuries. J Biomech. 29:1996;845-854.
17. Neptune R.R., Hull M.L. Evaluation of performance criteria for simulation of submaximal steady-state cycling using a forward dynamic model. J Biomech Eng. 120:1998;334-341.
18. Yamaguchi G.T., Zajac F.E. A planar model of the knee joint to characterize the knee extensor mechanism. J Biomech. 22:1989;1-10.
19. Raasch C.C., Zajac F.E., Ma B., Levine W.S. Muscle coordination of maximum-speed pedaling. J Biomech. 30:1997;595-602.
20. Fregly BJ. The significance of crank load dynamics to steady-state pedaling biomechanics: an experimental and computer modeling study. Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University: Stanford, CA. 1993. p. 1-164.
21. Goffe W.L., Ferrier G.D., Rogers J. Global optimization of statistical functions with simulated annealing. J Econometrics. 60:1994;65-99.
22. Newmiller J., Hull M.L., Zajac F.E. A mechanically decoupled two force component bicycle pedal dynamometer. J Biomech. 21:1988;375-386.
23. Piazza S.J., Delp S.L. The influence of muscles on knee flexion during the swing phase of gait. J Biomech. 29:1996;723-733.
24. Andriacchi TP, Natarajan RN, Hurwitz DE. Musculoskeletal dynamics, locomotion, and clinical applications. In: Mow VC, Hayes WC, editors. Basic orthopaedic biomechanics, Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1997. p. 37-68.
25. Ellis M.I., Seedhom B.B., Wright V. Forces in the knee joint whilst rising from a seated position. J Biomed Eng. 6:1984;113-120.
26. Andriacchi TP, Andersson GB, Fermier RW, Stern D, Galante JO. A study of lower-limb mechanics during stair-climbing. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1980;62:749-57.
27. Ericson M.O., Nisell R. Tibiofemoral joint forces during ergometer cycling. Am.J.Sports Med. 14:1986;285-290.
28. Devereaux M.D., Lachmann S.M. Patello-femoral arthralgia in athletes attending a Sports Injury Clinic. Br J Sports Med. 18:1984;18-21.