Minimising peak forces at the shoulders during backward longswings on rings

Human Movement Science

Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 717-736

  Brewin, Mark A ^a   Yeadon, Maurice R ^a   Kerwin, David G ^b  

^a LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BATH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Gymnastics; Longswing; Peak force; Rings; Simulation model

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000144683     PISSN: 01679457     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-9457(00)00033-6     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Abdel-Aziz, Y. I., & Karara, H. M. (1971). Direct linear transformation from comparator coordinates into object space coordinates in close range photogrammetry. In ASP Symposium on Close-Range Photogrammetry (pp. 3-18). Falls Church, VA: American Society of Photogrammetry.
2. Brüggemann, G.-P. (1987). Biomechanics in gymnastics. In M. Hebbelinck, & R. J. Shephard (Eds.), Medicine and Sports Science (pp. 142-176). Basel: Karger.
3. Brüggemann, G.-P. (1994). Biomechanics of gymnastics techniques. In R. C. Nelson, & V. M. Zatsiorsky (Eds.), Sports Science Review: Sport Biomechanics (pp. 79-120). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
4. Caraffa A., Cerulli G., Rizzo A., Buompadre V., Appoggetti S., Fortuna M. An arthroscopic and electromyographic study of painful shoulders in elite gymnasts. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology and Arthroscopy. 4:1996;39-42.
5. Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (F.I.G.) (1997). Code of Points. Artistic Gymnastics for Men (1997 ed.). Switzerland: F.I.G.
6. Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (F.I.G.) (1989). Apparatus norms for official events of artistic gymnastics and rhythmic sportive gymnasts (pp. 56-62). Switzerland: F.I.G.
7. Goffe W.L., Ferrier G.D., Rogers J. Global optimisation of statistical functions with simulated annealing. Journal of Econometrics. 60:1994;65-99.
8. Kane T.R., Likins P.W., Levinson D.A. Spacecraft Dynamics. 1983;McGraw-Hill, NewYork.
9. Kerwin, D. G. (1995). Apex/Target high resolution video digitising system. In J. Watkins (Ed.), Proceedings of the Biomechanics Section of the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences (pp. 1-4). Leeds: Bases.
10. Nissinen, M. A. (1983). Kinematic and kinetic analysis of the giant swing on rings. In H. Matsui, & K. Kobayashi (Eds.), Biomechanics VIII-B (pp. 781-786). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
11. Nissinen, M. A. (1995). Analysis of reaction forces in gymnastics on the rings. In: K. Häkkinen, K. L. Keskinen, P. V. Komi, & A. Mero (Eds.), Abstracts of the International Society of Biomechanics XVth Congress (pp. 680-681). Jyväskylä: ISB.
12. Sprigings E.J., Lanovaz J.L., Watson L.G., Russell K.W. Removing swing from a handstand on rings using a properly timed backward giant circle: a simulation solution. Journal of Biomechanics. 31:1998;27-35.
13. Wood G.A., Jennings L.S. On the use of spline functions for data smoothing. Journal of Biomechanics. 12:1979;477-479.
14. Yeadon M.R. The simulation of aerial movement - I. The determination of orientation angles from film data. Journal of Biomechanics. 23:1990a;59-66.
15. Yeadon M.R. The simulation of aerial movement - II. A mathematical inertia model of the human body. Journal of Biomechanics. 23:1990b;67-74.