Human cloning in the media: From science fiction to science practice

Human Cloning in the Media: From Science Fiction to Science Practice

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-244

  Haran, Joan ^a   Kitzinger, Jenny ^a   McNeil, Maureen ^a   O'Riordan, Kate ^b  

^a CARDIFF UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84911090004     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203936474     Document Type: Book

References (236)

1. Adam, D. (2006) 'Maverick media reveals details of baby cloning experiment'. Guardian, 20 July: 17.
2. Adams, D. (2002) 'Cult from outer space claims to have cloned baby'. The Times, 28 December: 1.
3. Anderson, B. (1983) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London and New York: Verso.
4. Andrews, L. and D. Nelkin (2001) Body Bazaar: The Market for Human Tissue in the Biotechnology Age. New York: Crown.
5. Anker, S. and D. Nelkin (2003) TheMolecular Gaze: Art in the Genetic Age. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
6. Armitt, L. (1991) Where No Man Has Gone Before: Women and Science Fiction. London: Routledge.
7. Balsamo,A. (1999) 'Notes towards a reproductive theory of technology'. In E.A.Kaplan and S. M. Squier (eds) Playing Dolly: Technocultural Formations, Fantasies, and Fictions of Assisted Reproduction. New Brunswick, NJ and London: Rutgers University Press.
8. Balsamo, A. (1996) Technologies of the Gendered Body: Reading Cyborg Women. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
9. Barr, M. S. (1993) Lost in Space. Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press.
10. Barron, P. (2005) 'TheNewsnightMission'. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programming/newsnight/newsnight25/4198849.stm (23 January).
11. Barthe, Y. and D. Lindhardt (2006) 'Democratising science and technology: How to be critical?' Silence, Suffering and Survival: Society for the Social Studies of Science Annual Meeting. Vancouver.
12. Bates, B. (2005) 'Public culture and public understanding of genetics: a focus group study'. Public Understanding of Science 14(1): 47-65.
13. Battaglia, D. (2001) 'Multiplicities: An anthroplogist's thoughts on replicants and clones in popular film'. Critical Inquiry 27(3): 493-514.
14. Beck, U. (1992) Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage.
15. Bhabha, H. (1990) Nation and Narration. London and New York: Routledge.
16. Bharadwaj, A. (2007) 'Biosociality and bio-crossings: encounters with assisted conception and embryonic stem cells in India'. In S. Gibbon and C. Novas (eds) Genetics, Biosociality and the Social Sciences:Making Biologies and Identities. London and New York: Routledge.
17. Blair, T. (2006) 'Our Nation's future: lecture 4'. London: HMSO. (Also available www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page10318.asp)
18. Bloor, D. (1976) Knowledge and Social Imagery. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
19. Borger, J. (2002) 'Cult scientists claim first human cloning: Calls for worldwide ban as anger at "mavericks" grows'. Guardian, 28 December: 1.
20. Bowring, F. (2004) 'Therapeutic and reproductive cloning: a critique'. Social Science and Medicine 58: 401-409.
21. Briggs, R.W. and T. J.King (1956) 'Serial Transplantation of EmbryonicNuclei'. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 21: 271-290.
22. Bromhall, J. D. (1975) 'Nuclear transplantation in the rabbit egg'. Nature 258: 719-722
23. Butler, J. (1990) Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
24. Butler, J. (1997) Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative. London: Routledge.
25. Butler, J. (2004) Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. London: Verso.
26. Bygrave, M. (2002) 'False dawns in the brave world of new genetics'. Observer, 22 December.
27. Cartwright, L. (1995) Screening the Body: Tracing Medicine's Visual Culture. Minnesota: Minnesota University Press.
28. Center for Genetics and Society (2003) 'Human Cloning, the United Nations and Beyond'. Newsletter of the Center for Genetics and Society, January 13. (www.geneticsand-society.org/newsletter/archive/36.html)
29. Chekar, C. and J. Kitzinger (2007) 'Science, patriotism and constructions of nation and culture'. New Genetics and Society 26(3): 249-264.
30. Chong, S. and D. Normile (2006) 'How young Korean researchers helped unearth a scandal...' Science 311(22): 22-25.
31. Clarke, A. (1998) Disciplining Reproduction. Berkeley, LA, and London: University of California Press.
32. Connor, S. (2002) 'A baby called Eve and a cult that believes in aliens'. Independent, 28 December: 3.
33. Connor, S. (2005a) 'Scientists given right to create baby with two genetic mothers'. Independent, 9 September: 18.
34. Connor, S. (2005b) 'Test-tube baby will have father and two mothers.' Independent, 9 September: 23.
35. Connor, S. and C. Arthur (2004) 'Embryo science: cloning breakthrough opens the door to new treatments - and to a fierce ethical debate.' Independent, 13 February: 4-5.
36. Cookson, C. (2004) 'Leading scientists condemn "cowboy cloners"'. Financial Times, 21 January: 5.
37. Cookson, C. (2005) 'An Asian triumph for therapeutic cloning'. Financial Times, 20 May: 14.
38. Crowe, C. (1990) 'Whose mind over whose matter? Women, in vitro fertilisation and the development of scientific knowledge'. InM.McNeil, I.Varcoe and S.Yearly (eds) The New Reproductive Technologies. London: Macmillan.
39. Cyranoski, D. (2004) 'Korea's stem-cell stars dogged by suspicion of ethical breach'. Nature 429: 3.
40. Daly, M. (1978) Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism. London: Beacon Press.
41. Doane, M. A. (1990) 'Technophilia: technology, representation and the feminine'. In M. Jacobus, E. Fox Keller and S. Shuttleworth (eds) Body/Politics: Women and the Discourses of Science. New York: Routledge.
42. Donawerth, J. (1997) Frankenstein's Daughters:Women Writing Science Fiction. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
43. Douglas, M. (1966) Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
44. Downes, M. (2004) 'If . . . editor's message: you decide the future'. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/if/4076517.stm (9 December).
45. Durant, J., A.Hansen andM. Bauer (1996) 'Public understanding of the new genetics'. In T. Marteau and M. Richards (eds) The Troubled Helix: Social and Psychological Implications of the New Human Genetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
46. Duster, T. (2003) Backdoor to Eugenics. New York and London: Routledge.
47. Easlea, B. (1987) Fathering the Unthinkable: Masculinity, Scientists and the Nuclear Arms Race. London: Pantheon Books.
48. Editorial (2004a) 'A clone too far'. The Sunday Times, 18 January: 20.
49. Editorial (2004b) 'Science seeks to deliver a baby with three parents'. Daily Mail, 18 October: 31.
50. Fara, P. (2002) Newton: The Making of Genius. London: Picador.
51. Fazackerley, A. (2006) 'Tiny fibs, little fudges and 900 entirely fictional patients'. The Times Higher Educational Supplement, 24 February: 19.
52. Fifty-NinthGeneral Assemby of theUnitedNations. (2005) 'General Assembly adopts United Nations Declaration on human cloning by vote of 84-34-37.' www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2005/ga10333.doc.htm (retrieved 24 February 2007).
53. Firestone, S. (1970) The Dialectic of Sex. London: The Women's Press.
54. Franklin, S. (1990) 'Deconstructing desperateness: the social construction of infertility in popular representations of new reproductive technologies'. In M. McNeil, S. Yearley and I. Varcoe The New Reproductive Technologies. London: Macmillan. 200-229.
55. Franklin, S. (1999) 'What we know and what we don't about cloning and society'. New Genetics and Society 18(1): 111.
56. Franklin, S. (2000) 'Life itself: global nature and the genetic imaginary'. In S. Franklin, C. Lury and J. Stacey Global Nature, Global Culture. London: Sage.
57. Franklin, S. (2003) 'Ethical biocapital: new strategies of cell culture'. In S. Franklin and M. Lock (eds) Remaking Life and Death: Towards an Anthropology of the Biosciences. Santa Fe: James Currey Publishers.
58. Franklin, S. (2005) 'Stem Cells R Us: emergent life forms and the global biological'. In A. Ong and S. Collier (eds) Global Assemblages: Technology, Politics and Ethics as Anthropological Problems. New York and London: Blackwell. 59-78.
59. Franklin, S. (2006) 'Embryonic economies: the double reproductive value of stemcells'. BioSocieties 1: 71-90.
60. Franklin, S., C. Lury and J. Stacey (2000) Global Nature, Global Culture. London: Sage.
61. Fraser, N. (1992) 'Rethinking the public sphere: a contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy'. In C. Calhoun Habermas and the Public Sphere. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 109-142.
62. Frayling, C. (2005) Mad, Bad and Dangerous? The Scientist and the Cinema. London: Reaktion Books.
63. Gieryn, T. F. (1999) Cultural Boundaries of Science: Credibility on the Line. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
64. Gledhill, R. (2004) '"Irresponsible" embryo cloning scientist attacked from all sides'. The Times, 19 January: 9.
65. Goodwin, M. (2006) Black Markets: The Supply and Demand of Body Parts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
66. Gray, A. (2003) Research Practice for Cultural Studies: Ethnographic Method and Lived Culture. London: Sage.
67. Gregory, J. and S. Miller (1998) Science in Public: Communication, Culture and Credibility. New York: Basic Books.
68. Guardian (2006) Saturday Comment and Debate: News Matrix: 07.01.06-13.01.06. Guardian, 14 January: 26.
69. Hall, S. (1997) Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices London: Sage and Open University Press.
70. Haran, J. (2007) 'Managing the boundaries between maverick cloners and mainstream scientists: the life cycle of a news event in a contested field'. New Genetics and Society 26(2): 1-16.
71. Haraway,D. (1989) Primate Visions:Gender, Race and Science in theWorld ofModern Science. London and New York: Verso.
72. Haraway, D. (1991) Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. London: Free Association Books.
73. Haraway, D. (1997) Modest_Witness@Second_Millenium.FemaleMan©_Meets_Onco Mouse™. London and New York: Routledge.
74. Hardt, M. and A. Negri (2001) Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
75. Hargreaves, I. and G. Ferguson (2000) Who's Misunderstanding Whom? Swindon: Economic and Social Research Council.
76. Hargreaves, I., J. Lewis and T. Speers (2003) Towards a Better Map: Science, the Public and the Media. London: ESRC.
77. Harrell, E. (2006) '"Dolly" scientist cleared of racially harassing and bullying colleague'. The Scotsman, 24 August: 13.
78. Harris, J. (2004) On Cloning. London and New York: Routledge.
79. Hartouni, V. (1997) Cultural Conceptions: On Reproductive Technologies and the Remaking of Life. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
80. Harvey, O. (2005) 'Regulating stem-cell research and human cloning in an Australian context: an exercise in protecting the status of the human subject'. New Genetics and Society 23(2): 125-135.
81. Haynes, R. D. (1994) From Faust to Strangelove: Representations of the Scientist in Western Literature. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
82. Heath, D., R. Rapp and K. S. Taussig (2003) 'Flexible eugenics: discourses of perfectibility and free choice at the end of the 20th century'. In A. Goodman, D. Heath and S. Lindee (eds) Genetic Nature/Culture: Anthropology and Science Beyond the Two-Culture Divide. Berkeley: University of California Press.
83. Helgesen, G. (1995) Democracy in South Korea: A Political Culture Perspective. Denmark: NIAS Press.
84. Henderson, L. and J.Kitzinger (1999) 'The human drama of genetics: "hard" and "soft" media representations of inherited breast cancer'. Sociology ofHealth and Illness 21(5): 560-578.
85. Henderson, M. (2006a) 'Cloning benefits oversold, says stem-cell scientist'. The Times, 18 December: 4.
86. Henderson, M. (2006b) 'Fraud's the only fool'. The Times, 28 January: 5.
87. Henderson, M. and N. Hawkes (2004) 'Scientists hail human stem-cell breakthrough'. The Times, 13 February: 10.
88. Henig, R. M. (2004) Pandora's Baby: How the First Test Tube Babies Sparked the Reproductive Revolution. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laborary Press.
89. Highfield, R. (2004) 'From science fiction to unproved fact. The race to clone has attracted hoaxers, mavericks and a UFO cult, but even the more reputable attempts have been problematic'. Daily Telegraph, 12 August: 4.
90. Highfield, R. (2004) 'Research will aid the drive for new cures'. Daily Telegraph, 12 August: 4.
91. Highfield,R. (2005a) 'Cloning starwho fooled theworld. SouthKorean scientist admits claims were false'. Daily Telegraph, 24 December: 4.
92. Highfield, R. (2005b) 'Designer babies to wipe out diseases approved'.Daily Telegraph, 9 September: 1.
93. Highfield, R. (2005c) 'Disgraced cloning expert blames colleague'. Daily Telegraph, 27 December: 2.
94. Highfield, R. and I. Wilmut (2006) After Dolly: The Uses and Misuses of Human Cloning. London: Norton.
95. Hills, M. (2002) Fan Cultures. London and New York: Routledge.
96. Hills,M. (2004) 'The generic engineering of monstrosity: appropriation of genetics in 1990s "species-level biohorror"'. MeCCSA. University of Sussex.
97. Holliman, R. (2004) 'Media coverage of cloning: a study of media content, production and reception.' Public Understanding of Science 13: 107-130.
98. Horton, R. (2006) 'Response: The cloning fraud case is a scientific success story: A staggering fabrication has been uncovered. This is to our credit, not our shame, says Richard Horton'. Guardian, 13 January: 39.
99. House of Lords (2000) 3rd Report of Science and Technology Select Committee: Science and Society.
100. Hughes, E., J. Kitzinger and G. Murdock (2006) 'Risk and the media'. In P. Taylor-Gooby and J. Zinn (eds) Risk in Social Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 250-270.
101. Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (2006) Donating Eggs for Research: Safeguarding Donors. London: HFEA.
102. Hwang, W. S., S. I. Roh, B. C. Lee, S. K. Kang, D. K. Kwon, S. Kim et al. (2005) 'Patient-specific embryonic stemcells derived fromhuman SCNT blastocysts'. Science 308(5729): 1777-1783.
103. Hwang, W. S., Y. J. Ryu, J. H. Park, E. S. Park, E. G. Lee, J. M. Koo et al. (2004) 'Evidence of a pluripotent human embryonic stem cell line derived from a cloned blastocyst'. Science 303(5664): 1669-1674.
104. Iglauer, P. D. (2005) 'Hwang's 40-foot gorilla.' Korea Times, 19 December.
105. Illmensee, K. and P. C. Hoppe (1981)'Nuclear transplantation in mus musculus: developmental potential of nuclei frompreimplantation embryos', Cell 23(1):9-18.
106. Irwin, A. and B. Wynne (1996) Misunderstanding Science? The Public Reconstruction of Science and Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
107. Jasanoff, S. (2005) 'In the democracies of DNA: ontological uncertainty and political order in three states'. New Genetics and Society 24(2): 139-155.
108. Jenkins,H. (1992) Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture.New York: Routledge.
109. Jeong, Y. (2006) 'Representation ofKorean women's bodies in biomedical technologies: frombirth control to stemcell research'. Presentation at the 45 Conference,Vancouver.
110. Jha, A. (2004) 'Unexpected results: scientists often think the public will believe anything when it comes to new research, but studies show that this viewpoint is unproven'. Guardian. 22 January: 25.
111. Johnson, R.,D. Chambers, E. Tincknell and P. Raghuram(2004) The Practice of Cultural Studies. London: Sage.
112. Jones, H. (2004) 'The cloning process'. News of the World, 18 January.
113. Kay, L. (2000) WhoWrote the Book of Life? A History of the Genetic Code. California, CA: Stanford University Press.
114. Keller, E. F. (1995) Re-figuring Life: Metaphors of Twentieth Century Biology. New York: Columbia University Press.
115. Keller, E. F. (2000) The Century of the Gene. Cambridge,MA: HarvardUniversity Press.
116. Kember, S. (2003) Cyberfeminism and Artificial Life. London and New York: Routledge.
117. Kerr, A. and S. Cunningham-Burley (2000) 'On ambivalence and risk: reflexive modernity and the new human genetics'. Sociology 34(2): 283-304.
118. Kim, E. S. (2006) Impure Bioethics: Social and Policy Studies of Bioethics Regarding Stem Cell Research in the United States and South Korea. PhD thesis. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York.
119. Kirby, D. (2003) 'Science consultants, fictional films, and scientific practice'. Social Studies of Science 33(2): 231-268.
120. Kitzinger, J. (2007) 'Framing and frame analysis'. In E. Devereux (ed.) Media Studies: Key Issues and Debates. London: Sage. 144-161.
121. Kitzinger, J. and C. Williams (2005) 'Forecasting science futures: legitimising hope and calming fears in the embryo stem cell debate'. Social Science & Medicine 61(3): 731-740.
122. Kitzinger, J., C. Williams and L. Henderson (2007) 'Science, media and society: the framing of bioethical debates around embryonic stem cell research between 2000 and 2005'. In P. Glasner, P. Atkinson and H. Greenslade (eds) New Genetics, New Social Formations. London and New York: Routledge. 204-230.
123. Klotzko, A. J. (2001) The Cloning Sourcebook. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
124. Klotzko, A. J. (ed.) (2003) 'Voices from Roslin: the creators of Dolly discuss cloning science, ethics, and social responsibility'. The Cloning Sourcebook. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3-27.
125. Klotzko, A. J. (2004) A Clone of Your Own? Oxford: Oxford University Press.
126. Kolata, G. (1997) 'Scientist reports first cloning ever of adult mammal'. The New York Times, 23 February.
127. Kolata, G. (1998) Clone: The Road to Dolly and the Path Ahead. New York: William Morrow.
128. Kuhn, A. (1990) Alien Zone: Cultural Theory and Contemporary Science Fiction Cinema. London: Verso.
129. Laclau, E. and C. Mouffe (1998) The Radical Democratic Imaginary. London and New York: Routledge.
130. Latour, B. (1986) Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Facts. New York: Princetown University Press.
131. Laurance, J. (2004a) 'US doctor searches for British woman to carry cloned baby'. Independent, 16 January.
132. Laurance, J. (2004b) 'Woman is carrying first cloned embryo, claims doctor'. Independent on Sunday, 18 January: front page.
133. Lewenstein, B. (1995) 'Fromfax to facts: communication in the cold fusion saga'. Social Studies of Science 25: 403-436.
134. Locke, S. (1999) 'Golem science and the public understanding of science: from deficit to dilemma'. Public Understanding of Science 8: 75-92.
135. Lury, C. (2000) 'The united colors of diversity: essential and inessential culture'. In S. Franklin, C. Lury and J. Stacey (eds) Global Nature, Global Culture. London: Sage. 146-187.
136. McNeil, M. (1988) 'Newton as a national hero'. In J. Fauvel, R. Flood, M. Shortland and R. Wilson (eds) Let Newton Be! A New Perspective on His Life andWorks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
137. McNeil, M. (1993) 'New reproductive technologies: dreams and broken promises'. Science as Culture 17(3): 483-506.
138. McRobbie, A. (1998) British Fashion Design: Rag Trade or Image Industry? London and New York: Routledge.
139. Miller, D., J. Kitzinger and P. Beharrell (1998) The Circuit of Mass Communication: Media Strategies, Representation and Audience Reception in the AIDS Crisis. London: Sage.
140. Mitchell, R. and C. Waldby (2006) Tissue Economies: Blood Organs and Cell Lines in Late Capitalism. Durham: Duke University Press.
141. Morton, E. (2004) 'Scientists' cloning success "will cure incurable" '. Sun, 13 February: 8-9.
142. Mulkay, M. (1994) 'The triumph of the pre-embryo: interpretations of the human embryo in parliamentary debate over embyro research'. Social Studies of Science 24(4): 611-639.
143. Mulkay, M. (1997) The Embryo Research Debate: Science and the Politics of Reproduction. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
144. Nahman,M. (2006) 'A differentmix: hybridity in Israeli ova donation'. Science as Culture 15(3): 199-213.
145. Nature (2006) 'Editorial'. Nature 439(7023): 117-18. (12 January)
146. Nelkin, D. (1987) Selling Science: How the Press Covers Science and Technology. New York: W. H. Freeman and Co.
147. Nelkin, D. and M. S. Lindee (1995) The DNA Mystique: The Gene as Cultural Icon.New York: Freeman.
148. Nerlich, B. andD.D. Clarke (2003) 'Anatomy of amedia event: how arguments clashed in the 2001 human cloning debate'. New Genetics and Society 22(1): 43-59.
149. Nerlich, B., D. D. Clarke and R. Dingwall (2001) 'Fictions, fantasies, and fears: the literary foundations of the cloning debate'. Journal of Literary Semantics 30: 37-52.
150. Nerlich, B., R. Dingwall and P. Martin (2004) 'Genetic and genomic discourses at the dawn of the 21st century'. Discourse & Society 15(4): 363-368.
151. Nerlich, B., R.Dingwall andD.D. Clarke (2002) 'The book of life: how the completion of the Human Genome Project was revealed to the public'. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study ofHealth, Illness andMedicine 6(4): 445-469.
152. Nerlich, B. and I.Hellsten (2004) 'Genomics: shiftingmetaphorical landscapes between 2000 and 2003'. New Genetics and Society 23(3): 255-268.
153. Noble, D. (1992) A World Without Women: The Christian Clerical Culture of Western Science. London: Oxford University Press.
154. Normile, D., G. Vogel and J. Couzin (2006) 'South Korean team's remaining human stem cell claim demolished'. Science 311(5758): 156-157.
155. Norsigian, J. (2005) 'Egg donation for IVF and stem cell research: time to weigh the risks to women's health'. Differentakes 33 (spring): 1-4. (Also available at http://popdev.hampshire.edu/projects/dt/dt33.php)
156. Nussbaum,M. C. and C. R. Sunstein (1999) Clones and Clones: Facts and Fantasies about Human Cloning. New York and London: W.W. Norton & Company.
157. Paget,D. (1998) No OtherWay to Tell It: Dramadoc/docudrama on Television.Manchester: Manchester University Press.
158. Paik, Y. G. (2006) 'Beyond bioethics: the globalized reality of ova trafficking and the possibility of feminist intervention'. Presentation at the International Forumon the Human Rights ofWomen and Biotechnology, 21 September 2006. SeoulWomen's Plaza, Seoul, Korea.
159. Parrinder, P. (1980) Science Fiction: Its Criticism and Teaching. London and New York: Methuen.
160. Parrinder, P. (1997) 'Eugenics and utopia: sexual selection from Galton to Morris.' Utopian Studies 8(2): 1-12.
161. Parry, S. (2006) '(Re)constructing embryos in stemcell research: exploring themeaning of embryos for people involved in fertility treatments'. Social Science & Medicine 62(10): 2349-2359.
162. Parry, S. (2003) 'The politics of cloning:mapping the rhetorical convergence of embryos and stem cells in parliamentary debates'. New Genetics and Society 22(2): 177-200.
163. Petchesky, R. (1987) 'Foetal images: the power of visual culture in the politics of reproduction'. In M. Stanworth (ed.) Reproductive Technologies: Gender, Motherhood and Medicine. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
164. Petersen, A. (2002) 'The new genetics and the media'. In A. Petersen and R. Bunton (eds) The New Genetics and the Public's Health. London and New York: Routledge.
165. Pfeffer, N. (1993) The Stork and the Syringe: A Political History of Reproductive Medicine. London: Polity.
166. Pfeffer, N. and A. Woolett (1983) The Experience of Infertility. London: Virago Press.
167. Poon, P. N. (2000) 'Evolution of the clonal man: inventing science unfiction'. Journal Of Medical Humanities 21(3): 159-173.
168. Probyn, E. (2005) Blush: Faces of Shame. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press.
169. Rabinow, P. and N. Rose (2003) 'Thoughts on the concept of biopower today'. www.molsci.org/files/Rose_Rabinow_Biopower_Today.pdf.
170. Rael, C. (2001) Yes to Human Cloning: Eternal Life Thanks to Science. Trans. M. Wenner. Raelian Foundation.
171. Randerson, J. (2005) 'Rise and fall of clone king who doctored stem-cell research: Scientists' fury at setback for research after fraud: Fairytale ascent fromrags to riches ends in disgrace'. Guardian, 24 December: 6.
172. Reid, G. (2007) 'Replicating opinions? Audience responses to a television dramadoc about human cloning.' Draft Ph.D. thesis, Cardiff University.
173. Reid,G. T. (2004) 'Clonesequences: social representations of cloning risks and benefits'. Faculty of Communication and Culture. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary.
174. Revill, J. (2004) 'Scientists pour scorn on doctor's human clone boast: uproar at news conference as US fertility maverick drops genetic bombshell'. Observer, 18 January: 5.
175. Roberts, C. and K. Throsby (2006) 'Paid to share: IVF patients, eggs and stem cell research'. Paper presented at Feminist Issues in Contemporary UK Biopolitics -Sourcing eggs for biomedical research. CESAGen, Cardiff University, 20 November 2006.
176. Roof, J. (1996) Reproductions of Reproduction: Imaging Symbolic Change. London and New York: Routledge.
177. Rose, N. (2001) 'The politics of life itself'. Theory, Culture and Society 18(6): 1-30.
178. Rose, S. (2006) 'Defending Dolly.' The Lancet 368(9544): 1319.
179. Sang-Hun, C. (2006) 'Lesson in South Korea: stem cells aren't cars or chips'. The New York Times, 11 January: 16.
180. Sargent, P. (1976) Cloned Lives. Greenwich, CN: Fawcett Gold Medal.
181. Schwarz, C. (1993) The Chambers Dictionary. Edinburgh: Chambers.
182. Science Media Centre (2002) Science Media Centre: Consultation Report. Science Media Centre.
183. Science Media Centre (2003) Peer review in a nutshell. Science Media Centre.
184. Science Media Centre (2004) Open Letter to News Editors. Science Media Centre.
185. Sexton, S. (2000) 'How to talk about cloning without talking about cloning: public discourse in the UK'. Biomedical Ethics 5(3).
186. Sexton, S. (1999) 'If cloning is the answer, what was the question? Power and decisionmaking in the geneticisation of health' Corner House Briefing 16 (www.thecornerhouse.org.uk/item.shtml?x=51972, accessed 24 June 2007)
187. Shannon, C. andW. Weaver (1963) TheMathematical Theory of Communication.Urbana: University of Ilinois Press.
188. Shapin, S. and S. Schaffer (1989 (1985) Leviathan and the Air-pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life. Princeton, N J: Princeton University Press.
189. Shildrick,M. (1997) Leaky Bodies and Boundaries: Feminism, Postmodernism and Bioethics. New York: Routledge.
190. Showalter, E. (1985) The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830-1980. New York: Pantheon Books.
191. Silver, L. (2001) 'What are clones? They're not what you think they are'. Nature 412(5 July): 21.
192. Simon, B. (2001) 'Public science: media configuration and closure in the cold fusion controversy'. Public Understanding of Science 10(4): 383-402.
193. Simon, B. (2002) Undead Science.New Brunswick,NJ and London: Rutgers University Press.
194. Sobchack, V. (1997) Screening Space: The American Science Fiction Film. New Brunswick, NJ and London: Rutgers University Press.
195. Song, J.-A. (2005) 'Dismay in South Korea at national scientific hero's fake stem cell research'. The Financial Times, 27 December.
196. Spivak, C. (1988) 'Can the subaltern speak?' In C. Nelson and L. Grossberg (eds) Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Chicago: University of Ilinois Press. 271-313.
197. Springer, C. (1996) Electronic Eros: Bodies and Desire in the Post Industrial Age. Austin: University of Texas Press.
198. Stabile, C. (1994) Feminism and the Technological Fix.Manchester:ManchesterUniversity Press.
199. Stacey, J. (2003) 'She is not herself: the deviant relations of Alien Resurrection'. Screen 44(3): 251-276.
200. Stacey, J. (2005) 'Masculinity,masquerade, and genetic impersonation:Gattaca's queer visions'. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 30: 1851-1877.
201. Stacey, J. (forthcoming) The Cinematic Life of the Gene. Raleigh: Duke University Press.
202. Stern,M. (2004) 'Jurassic Park and themoveable feast of science'. Science as Culture 13(3): 347-372.
203. Suvin, D. (1979) Metamorphoses of Science Fiction: On the Poetics and History of a Literary Genre. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
204. Tae-gyu, K. (2003) 'Professor confident of commercializing mad cow disease-free clones.' The Korea Times, 11 December.
205. Tae-gyu, K. (2005) 'Long and bumpy road to doctorate: Prof. Hwang: Move heart of heaven (1)'. The Korea Times, 28 May.
206. Taussig, K.-S., R. Rapp and D. Heath (2003) 'Flexible eugenics: technologies of the self in the age of genetics'. In A. Goodman, D. Heath and S. Lindee (eds) Genetic Nature/Culture: Anthropology and Science beyond the Two-Culture Divide. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
207. Templeton, S.-K. (2006) 'Cloning expert quits country in row with partner'. The Sunday Times, 15 January: 4.
208. Thacker, E. (2002) 'Biohorror/Biotech'. Paradoxa 17:109-129.
209. Thacker, E. (2004) Biomedia. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
210. Thacker, E. (2005) The Global Genome: Biotechnology, Politics, and Culture. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
211. Thompson, C. (2005) Making Parents: The Ontological Choreography of Reproductive Technologies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
212. Throsby,K. (2004)When IVF Fails: Feminism, Infertility and theNegotiation ofNormality. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
213. Thurlbeck, N. (2004) 'Dr Frankenstein'. News of the World. London: 15.
214. Turney, J. (1998) Frankenstein's Footsteps: Science, Genetics and Popular Culture, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
215. Usdin, S. (2004) 'Prop. 71: promises to keep'. BioCentury, The Bernstein Report on BioBusiness (www.genetics-and-society.org/resources/items/20041108_biocentury_usdin.html)
216. Utton, T. (2004) 'Playing God? Ethical storm as world's first human clone is created'. Daily Mail, 13 February: 1, 5.
217. van Dijck, J. (1998) Imagenation: Popular Images of Genetics. London: Macmillan.
218. Waldby, C. (2000) The Visible Human Project: Informatic Bodies and Posthuman Medicine. London and New York: Routledge.
219. Waldby, C. (2002) 'Stem cells, tissue cultures and the production of biovalue'. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine 6(3): 305-323.
220. Waldby, C. and R. Mitchell (2006) Tissue Economies: Blood, Organs and Cell Lines in Late Capitalism (Science & Cultural Theory) Durham, MC: Duke University Press.
221. Watson, J. D. (2000) 'Moving towards the clonal man: is this what we want'. In J. D. Watson (ed.) A Passion for DNA. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 83-90.
222. Webber, H. J. (1903) 'New horticultural and agricultural terms', Science 28: 501-503.
223. Weingart, P., C. Muhl and P. Pansegrau (2003) 'Of power maniacs and unethical geniuses: science and scientists in fiction film'. Public Understandings of Science 12: 279-287.
224. Wellcome (2006) Strategic plan: 2005-2010 making a difference. London: Wellcome Trust. (Also available www.wellcome.ac.uk/strategy/strategicplan/)
225. Wheldon, J. (2004) 'The clone cure: hope of beating Alzheimer's as 30 human embryos are created'. Daily Express, 13 February: 9.
226. Willadsen, S.M. (1986) 'Nuclear transplantation in sheep embryos'.Nature 320(6057): 63-5.
227. Williams, C., J. Kitzinger and L. Henderson (2003) 'Envisaging the embryo in stem cell research: rhetorical strategies and media reporting of the ethical debates'. Sociology of Health and Illness 25(7): 793-814.
228. Wilmut, I., K. Campbell and C. Tudge (2000a) The Second Creation: Dolly and the Age of Biological Control. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux.
229. Wilmut, I. and R. Highfield (2006) After Dolly: The Uses and Misuses of Human Cloning. London: Little, Brown.
230. Wilmut, I., A. E. Schnieke, J. McWhir, A. J. Kind and K. H. S. Campbell (2000b) Appendix: The Letter to Nature AnnouncingDolly's Birth. In Wilmut,K. Campbell and C. Tudge (eds) The Second Creation: Dolly and the Age of Biological Control. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux. 307-313.
231. Winston, R. (2005) 'Presidential address to the BA Festival of Science'. BA Festival of Science, Dublin, 5 September.
232. Wohn, Y. (2006) 'Seoul National University dismisses Hwang'. Science 311: 1695.
233. Wood, A. (2002) Technoscience in American Film: Beyond Science Fiction. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
234. Woods, R., J. Leake and A.Nathan (2004) 'Driven by his ego: the clone racemaverick'. The Sunday Times, 18 January: 7.
235. Wynne, B. (1996) 'Misunderstood misunderstandings: social identities and public uptake of science'. In A. Irwin and B. Wynne (eds) Misunderstanding Science? The Public Reconstruction of Science and Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 19-46.
236. Zavos, P. M. and K. Illmensee (2006) 'Possible therapy of male infertility by reproductive cloning: one cloned human 4-cell embryo'. Archives of Andrology 52: 243-254.