메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 293, Issue , 2014, Pages 210-220

A comparison of network, neighborhood, and node levels of analyses in two models of nitrogen cycling in the Cape Fear River Estuary

Author keywords

Ascendency; Centrality; Ecological buffer capacity; Ecological network analysis; Hierarchy; Network environ analysis

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; ECOSYSTEMS; NITROGEN;

EID: 84910683227     PISSN: 03043800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2013.11.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 0034960572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dragnet ecology - "just the facts, ma'am": the privilege of science in a postmodern world
    • Allen T., Tainter J.A., Pires J.C., Hoekstra T.W. Dragnet ecology - "just the facts, ma'am": the privilege of science in a postmodern world. Bioscience 2001, 51:475-485.
    • (2001) Bioscience , vol.51 , pp. 475-485
    • Allen, T.1    Tainter, J.A.2    Pires, J.C.3    Hoekstra, T.W.4
  • 3
    • 0038461988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady state of ecosystem flow networks. A comparison between balancing procedures
    • Allesina S., Bondavalli C. Steady state of ecosystem flow networks. A comparison between balancing procedures. Ecol. Model. 2003, 165:221-229.
    • (2003) Ecol. Model. , vol.165 , pp. 221-229
    • Allesina, S.1    Bondavalli, C.2
  • 4
    • 20444401960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological subsystems via graph theory: the role of strongly connected components
    • Allesina S., Bodini A., Bondavalli C. Ecological subsystems via graph theory: the role of strongly connected components. Oikos 2005, 110:164-176.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.110 , pp. 164-176
    • Allesina, S.1    Bodini, A.2    Bondavalli, C.3
  • 5
    • 0024877577 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal dynamics of the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem
    • Baird D., Ulanowicz R.E. The seasonal dynamics of the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem. Ecol. Monogr. 1989, 59:329-364.
    • (1989) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.59 , pp. 329-364
    • Baird, D.1    Ulanowicz, R.E.2
  • 6
    • 0027799014 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study on the trophic structure, cycling and ecosystem properties of four tidal estuaries
    • Baird D., Ulanowicz R.E. Comparative study on the trophic structure, cycling and ecosystem properties of four tidal estuaries. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1993, 99:221-237.
    • (1993) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.99 , pp. 221-237
    • Baird, D.1    Ulanowicz, R.E.2
  • 8
    • 0037800366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative descriptors of food-web matrices
    • Bersier L.F., Banašek-Richter C., Cattin M.F. Quantitative descriptors of food-web matrices. Ecology 2002, 83:2394-2407.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2394-2407
    • Bersier, L.F.1    Banašek-Richter, C.2    Cattin, M.F.3
  • 9
    • 84936824655 scopus 로고
    • Power and centrality: a family of measures
    • Bonacich P. Power and centrality: a family of measures. Am. J. Sociol. 1987, 92:1170-1182.
    • (1987) Am. J. Sociol. , vol.92 , pp. 1170-1182
    • Bonacich, P.1
  • 10
    • 0033009333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected effects of predators upon their prey: the case of the American alligator
    • Bondavalli C., Ulanowicz R.E. Unexpected effects of predators upon their prey: the case of the American alligator. Ecosystems 1999, 2:49-63.
    • (1999) Ecosystems , vol.2 , pp. 49-63
    • Bondavalli, C.1    Ulanowicz, R.E.2
  • 11
    • 33746192198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A graph-theoretic perspective on centrality
    • Borgatti S.P., Everett M.G. A graph-theoretic perspective on centrality. Social Netw. 2006, 28:466-484.
    • (2006) Social Netw. , vol.28 , pp. 466-484
    • Borgatti, S.P.1    Everett, M.G.2
  • 12
    • 84876589702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Throughflow centrality is a global indicator of the functional importance of species in ecosystems
    • Borrett S.R. Throughflow centrality is a global indicator of the functional importance of species in ecosystems. Ecol. Indic. 2013, 32:182-196.
    • (2013) Ecol. Indic. , vol.32 , pp. 182-196
    • Borrett, S.R.1
  • 13
    • 79956285265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconnecting environs to their environment
    • Borrett S.R., Freeze M.A. Reconnecting environs to their environment. Ecol. Model. 2011, 222:2393-2403.
    • (2011) Ecol. Model. , vol.222 , pp. 2393-2403
    • Borrett, S.R.1    Freeze, M.A.2
  • 14
    • 33846821751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional integration of ecological networks through pathway proliferation
    • Borrett S.R., Fath B.D., Patten B.C. Functional integration of ecological networks through pathway proliferation. J. Theor. Biol. 2007, 245:98-111.
    • (2007) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.245 , pp. 98-111
    • Borrett, S.R.1    Fath, B.D.2    Patten, B.C.3
  • 15
    • 84910633607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of network ecology: maps of the topic diversity and scientific collaboration
    • arxiv:1311.1785, (in this issue)
    • Borrett S.R., Moody J., Edelmann A. The rise of network ecology: maps of the topic diversity and scientific collaboration. Ecol. Model. 2013, (in this issue). arxiv:1311.1785.
    • (2013) Ecol. Model.
    • Borrett, S.R.1    Moody, J.2    Edelmann, A.3
  • 16
  • 18
    • 0027042459 scopus 로고
    • Resilience and resistance of a lake phosphorus cycle before and after food web manipulation
    • Carpenter S.R., Kraft C.E., Wright R., He X., Soranno P.A., Hodgson J.R. Resilience and resistance of a lake phosphorus cycle before and after food web manipulation. Am. Nat. 1992, 781-798.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , pp. 781-798
    • Carpenter, S.R.1    Kraft, C.E.2    Wright, R.3    He, X.4    Soranno, P.A.5    Hodgson, J.R.6
  • 19
    • 0042427564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network analysis of nitrogen inputs and cycling in the Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina, USA
    • Christian R.R., Thomas C.R. Network analysis of nitrogen inputs and cycling in the Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina, USA. Estuaries 2003, 26:815-828.
    • (2003) Estuaries , vol.26 , pp. 815-828
    • Christian, R.R.1    Thomas, C.R.2
  • 21
    • 0001754412 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of energy flows in an intertidal oyster reef
    • Dame R.F., Patten B.C. Analysis of energy flows in an intertidal oyster reef. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1981, 5:115-124.
    • (1981) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.5 , pp. 115-124
    • Dame, R.F.1    Patten, B.C.2
  • 22
    • 0000079786 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrient recycling and food-chain length on resilience
    • DeAngelis D.L., Bartell S.M., Brenkert A.L. Effects of nutrient recycling and food-chain length on resilience. Am. Nat. 1989, 778-805.
    • (1989) Am. Nat. , pp. 778-805
    • DeAngelis, D.L.1    Bartell, S.M.2    Brenkert, A.L.3
  • 24
    • 34247607261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of topological keystone species: local, global and "meso-scale" centralities in food webs
    • Estrada E. Characterization of topological keystone species: local, global and "meso-scale" centralities in food webs. Ecol. Complex. 2007, 4:48-57.
    • (2007) Ecol. Complex. , vol.4 , pp. 48-57
    • Estrada, E.1
  • 25
    • 77649338567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized walks-based centrality measures for complex biological networks
    • Estrada E. Generalized walks-based centrality measures for complex biological networks. J. Theor. Biol. 2010, 263:556-565.
    • (2010) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.263 , pp. 556-565
    • Estrada, E.1
  • 26
    • 55949137918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using network centrality measures to manage landscape connectivity
    • Estrada E., Bodin O. Using network centrality measures to manage landscape connectivity. Ecol. Appl. 2008, 18:1810-1825.
    • (2008) Ecol. Appl. , vol.18 , pp. 1810-1825
    • Estrada, E.1    Bodin, O.2
  • 27
    • 30144434347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Matlab© function for network environ analysis
    • Fath B.D., Borrett S.R. A Matlab© function for network environ analysis. Environ. Model. Softw. 2006, 21:375-405.
    • (2006) Environ. Model. Softw. , vol.21 , pp. 375-405
    • Fath, B.D.1    Borrett, S.R.2
  • 28
    • 0033571241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying resource homogenization using network flow analysis
    • Fath B.D., Patten B.C. Quantifying resource homogenization using network flow analysis. Ecol. Model. 1999, 107:193-205.
    • (1999) Ecol. Model. , vol.107 , pp. 193-205
    • Fath, B.D.1    Patten, B.C.2
  • 29
    • 0033008808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the foundations of network environ analysis
    • Fath B.D., Patten B.C. Review of the foundations of network environ analysis. Ecosystems 1999, 2:167-179.
    • (1999) Ecosystems , vol.2 , pp. 167-179
    • Fath, B.D.1    Patten, B.C.2
  • 30
    • 0035925030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementarity of ecological goal functions
    • Fath B.D., Patten B.C., Choi J.S. Complementarity of ecological goal functions. J. Theor. Biol. 2001, 208:493-506.
    • (2001) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.208 , pp. 493-506
    • Fath, B.D.1    Patten, B.C.2    Choi, J.S.3
  • 32
    • 84897415312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of network metrics on model aggregation and throughflow calculations. Demonstration using the Sylt-Rømø Bight Ecosystem
    • Fath B.D., Scharler U.M., Baird D. Dependence of network metrics on model aggregation and throughflow calculations. Demonstration using the Sylt-Rømø Bight Ecosystem. Ecol. Model. 2012, 252:214-219.
    • (2012) Ecol. Model. , vol.252 , pp. 214-219
    • Fath, B.D.1    Scharler, U.M.2    Baird, D.3
  • 33
    • 0017125039 scopus 로고
    • Measures of ecosystem structure and function derived from analysis of flows
    • Finn J.T. Measures of ecosystem structure and function derived from analysis of flows. J. Theor. Biol. 1976, 56:363-380.
    • (1976) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 363-380
    • Finn, J.T.1
  • 34
    • 0000370537 scopus 로고
    • Flow analysis of models of the Hubbard Brook ecosystem
    • Finn J.T. Flow analysis of models of the Hubbard Brook ecosystem. Ecology 1980, 61:562-571.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 562-571
    • Finn, J.T.1
  • 35
    • 0026302857 scopus 로고
    • The effects of sea salts on the forms of nitrogen released from estuarine and freshwater sediments: does ion pairing affect ammonium flux?
    • Gardner W.S., Seitzinger S.P., Malczyk J.M. The effects of sea salts on the forms of nitrogen released from estuarine and freshwater sediments: does ion pairing affect ammonium flux?. Estuaries 1991, 14:157-166.
    • (1991) Estuaries , vol.14 , pp. 157-166
    • Gardner, W.S.1    Seitzinger, S.P.2    Malczyk, J.M.3
  • 36
    • 33845343880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of microdynamic environ flows in an ecological network
    • Gattie D.K., Schramski J.R., Bata S.A. Analysis of microdynamic environ flows in an ecological network. Ecol. Eng. 2006, 28:187-204.
    • (2006) Ecol. Eng. , vol.28 , pp. 187-204
    • Gattie, D.K.1    Schramski, J.R.2    Bata, S.A.3
  • 37
    • 33644667137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects and distributed control in ecosystems: network environ analysis of a seven-compartment model of nitrogen flow in the Neuse River Estuary, USA-steady-state analysis
    • Gattie D.K., Schramski J.R., Borrett S.R., Patten B.C., Bata S.A., Whipple S.J. Indirect effects and distributed control in ecosystems: network environ analysis of a seven-compartment model of nitrogen flow in the Neuse River Estuary, USA-steady-state analysis. Ecol. Model. 2006, 194:162-177.
    • (2006) Ecol. Model. , vol.194 , pp. 162-177
    • Gattie, D.K.1    Schramski, J.R.2    Borrett, S.R.3    Patten, B.C.4    Bata, S.A.5    Whipple, S.J.6
  • 38
    • 0022848450 scopus 로고
    • Further aspects of the analysis of indirect effects in ecosystems
    • Higashi M., Patten B.C. Further aspects of the analysis of indirect effects in ecosystems. Ecol. Model. 1986, 31:69-77.
    • (1986) Ecol. Model. , vol.31 , pp. 69-77
    • Higashi, M.1    Patten, B.C.2
  • 39
    • 0001023608 scopus 로고
    • Dominance of indirect causality in ecosystems
    • Higashi M., Patten B.C. Dominance of indirect causality in ecosystems. Am. Nat. 1989, 133:288-302.
    • (1989) Am. Nat. , vol.133 , pp. 288-302
    • Higashi, M.1    Patten, B.C.2
  • 40
    • 84861978291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A network model shows the importance of coupled processes in the microbial N cycle in the Cape Fear River Estuary
    • Hines D.E., Lisa J.A., Song B., Tobias C.R., Borrett S.R. A network model shows the importance of coupled processes in the microbial N cycle in the Cape Fear River Estuary. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 2012, 45-57.
    • (2012) Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. , pp. 45-57
    • Hines, D.E.1    Lisa, J.A.2    Song, B.3    Tobias, C.R.4    Borrett, S.R.5
  • 41
    • 84910629856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the effects of sea level rise on coupled estuarine nitrogen cycling processes through comparative network analysis
    • arxiv:1311.1171 (submitted for publication)
    • Hines, D.E., Lisa, J.A., Song, B., Tobias, C.R., Borrett, S.R., 2013. Estimating the effects of sea level rise on coupled estuarine nitrogen cycling processes through comparative network analysis. (submitted for publication). arxiv:1311.1171.
    • (2013)
    • Hines, D.E.1    Lisa, J.A.2    Song, B.3    Tobias, C.R.4    Borrett, S.R.5
  • 42
    • 0001997708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering resilience versus ecological resilience
    • National Academy Press, Washington, DC, P.C. Schulze (Ed.)
    • Holling C.S. Engineering resilience versus ecological resilience. Engineering with Ecological Constraints 1996, 31-44. National Academy Press, Washington, DC. P.C. Schulze (Ed.).
    • (1996) Engineering with Ecological Constraints , pp. 31-44
    • Holling, C.S.1
  • 43
    • 0346040094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonium adsorption by tidal flat surface sediments from the Yangtze Estuary
    • Hou L., Liu M., Jiang H., Xu S., Ou D., Liu Q., Zhang B. Ammonium adsorption by tidal flat surface sediments from the Yangtze Estuary. Environ. Geol. 2003, 45:72-78.
    • (2003) Environ. Geol. , vol.45 , pp. 72-78
    • Hou, L.1    Liu, M.2    Jiang, H.3    Xu, S.4    Ou, D.5    Liu, Q.6    Zhang, B.7
  • 45
    • 33645128369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topological keystone species: measures of positional importance in food webs
    • Jordán F., Liu W.C., Davis A.J. Topological keystone species: measures of positional importance in food webs. Oikos 2006, 112:535-546.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.112 , pp. 535-546
    • Jordán, F.1    Liu, W.C.2    Davis, A.J.3
  • 52
    • 84864045851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological relationship analysis of the urban metabolic system of Beijing, China
    • Li S., Zhang Y., Yang Z., Liu H., Zhang J. Ecological relationship analysis of the urban metabolic system of Beijing, China. Environ. Pollut. 2012, 170:169-176.
    • (2012) Environ. Pollut. , vol.170 , pp. 169-176
    • Li, S.1    Zhang, Y.2    Yang, Z.3    Liu, H.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 53
    • 0032192267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the trends expected in developing ecosystems
    • Mageau M.T., Costanza R., Ulanowicz R.E. Quantifying the trends expected in developing ecosystems. Ecol. Model. 1998, 112:1-22.
    • (1998) Ecol. Model. , vol.112 , pp. 1-22
    • Mageau, M.T.1    Costanza, R.2    Ulanowicz, R.E.3
  • 55
    • 2342529831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascendency as an ecological indicator: a case study of estuarine pulse eutrophication
    • Patrício J., Ulanowicz R., Pardal M., Marques J. Ascendency as an ecological indicator: a case study of estuarine pulse eutrophication. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 2004, 60:23-35.
    • (2004) Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 23-35
    • Patrício, J.1    Ulanowicz, R.2    Pardal, M.3    Marques, J.4
  • 56
    • 0001312854 scopus 로고
    • Systems approach to the concept of environment
    • Patten B.C. Systems approach to the concept of environment. Ohio J. Sci. 1978, 78:206-222.
    • (1978) Ohio J. Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 206-222
    • Patten, B.C.1
  • 57
    • 0001758399 scopus 로고
    • Environs: the superniches of ecosystems
    • Patten B.C. Environs: the superniches of ecosystems. Am. Zool. 1981, 21:845-852.
    • (1981) Am. Zool. , vol.21 , pp. 845-852
    • Patten, B.C.1
  • 58
    • 0020458578 scopus 로고
    • Environs: relativistic elementary particles for ecology
    • Patten B.C. Environs: relativistic elementary particles for ecology. Am. Nat. 1982, 119:179-219.
    • (1982) Am. Nat. , vol.119 , pp. 179-219
    • Patten, B.C.1
  • 59
    • 85005576472 scopus 로고
    • On the quantitative dominance of indirect effects in ecosystems
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, W.K. Lauenroth, G.V. Skogerboe, M. Flug (Eds.)
    • Patten B.C. On the quantitative dominance of indirect effects in ecosystems. Analysis of Ecological Systems: State-of-the-art in Ecological Modelling 1983, 27-37. Elsevier, Amsterdam. W.K. Lauenroth, G.V. Skogerboe, M. Flug (Eds.).
    • (1983) Analysis of Ecological Systems: State-of-the-art in Ecological Modelling , pp. 27-37
    • Patten, B.C.1
  • 60
    • 0002424241 scopus 로고
    • Network ecology: indirect determination of the life-environment relationship in ecosystems
    • Cambridge University Press, New York, M. Higashi, T. Burns (Eds.)
    • Patten B.C. Network ecology: indirect determination of the life-environment relationship in ecosystems. Theoretical Studies of Ecosystems: The Network Perspective 1991, 288-351. Cambridge University Press, New York. M. Higashi, T. Burns (Eds.).
    • (1991) Theoretical Studies of Ecosystems: The Network Perspective , pp. 288-351
    • Patten, B.C.1
  • 61
    • 79960714038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succinctly assessing the topological importance of species in flower-pollinator networks
    • Pocock M.J., Johnson O., Wasiuk D. Succinctly assessing the topological importance of species in flower-pollinator networks. Ecol. Complex. 2011, 8:265-272.
    • (2011) Ecol. Complex. , vol.8 , pp. 265-272
    • Pocock, M.J.1    Johnson, O.2    Wasiuk, D.3
  • 62
    • 0032944999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of salinity on NH4+ adsorption, nitrification, and denitrification in Danish estuarine sediments
    • Rysgaard S., Thastum P., Dalsgaard T.B.C.P., Sloth N.P. Effects of salinity on NH4+ adsorption, nitrification, and denitrification in Danish estuarine sediments. Estuaries 1999, 22:21-30.
    • (1999) Estuaries , vol.22 , pp. 21-30
    • Rysgaard, S.1    Thastum, P.2    Dalsgaard, T.B.C.P.3    Sloth, N.P.4
  • 63
    • 79551540146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for dominance of indirect effects in 50 trophic ecosystem networks
    • Salas A.K., Borrett S.R. Evidence for dominance of indirect effects in 50 trophic ecosystem networks. Ecol. Model. 2011, 222:1192-1204.
    • (2011) Ecol. Model. , vol.222 , pp. 1192-1204
    • Salas, A.K.1    Borrett, S.R.2
  • 65
    • 20444445145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of selected ecosystem attributes of three South African estuaries with different freshwater inflow regimes, using network analysis
    • Scharler U.M., Baird D. A comparison of selected ecosystem attributes of three South African estuaries with different freshwater inflow regimes, using network analysis. J. Mar. Syst. 2005, 56:283-308.
    • (2005) J. Mar. Syst. , vol.56 , pp. 283-308
    • Scharler, U.M.1    Baird, D.2
  • 66
    • 33644679931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects and distributed control in ecosystems: Distributed control in the environ networks of a seven-compartment model of nitrogen flow in the Neuse River Estuary, USA-steady-state analysis
    • Schramski J.R., Gattie D.K., Patten B.C., Borrett S.R., Fath B.D., Thomas C.R., Whipple S.J. Indirect effects and distributed control in ecosystems: Distributed control in the environ networks of a seven-compartment model of nitrogen flow in the Neuse River Estuary, USA-steady-state analysis. Ecol. Model. 2006, 194:189-201.
    • (2006) Ecol. Model. , vol.194 , pp. 189-201
    • Schramski, J.R.1    Gattie, D.K.2    Patten, B.C.3    Borrett, S.R.4    Fath, B.D.5    Thomas, C.R.6    Whipple, S.J.7
  • 68
    • 84873265804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development capacity
    • Scotti M. Development capacity. Ecol. Indic. 2008, 2:911-920.
    • (2008) Ecol. Indic. , vol.2 , pp. 911-920
    • Scotti, M.1
  • 69
    • 34447291593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighting, scale dependence and indirect effects in ecological networks: a comparative study
    • Scotti M., Podani J., Jordán F. Weighting, scale dependence and indirect effects in ecological networks: a comparative study. Ecol. Complex. 2007, 4:148-159.
    • (2007) Ecol. Complex. , vol.4 , pp. 148-159
    • Scotti, M.1    Podani, J.2    Jordán, F.3
  • 71
    • 84910601405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological network analysis of nitrogen cycling in the Laurentian Great Lakes
    • (in this issue)
    • Small G.E., Sterner R.W., Finlay J.C. An ecological network analysis of nitrogen cycling in the Laurentian Great Lakes. Ecol. Model. 2013, (in this issue).
    • (2013) Ecol. Model.
    • Small, G.E.1    Sterner, R.W.2    Finlay, J.C.3
  • 72
    • 0018930545 scopus 로고
    • An hypothesis on the development of natural communities
    • Ulanowicz R.E. An hypothesis on the development of natural communities. J. Theor. Biol. 1980, 85:223-245.
    • (1980) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.85 , pp. 223-245
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1
  • 73
    • 0020802441 scopus 로고
    • Identifying the structure of cycling in ecosystems
    • Ulanowicz R.E. Identifying the structure of cycling in ecosystems. Math. Biosci. 1983, 65:219-237.
    • (1983) Math. Biosci. , vol.65 , pp. 219-237
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1
  • 74
    • 0011860337 scopus 로고
    • Community measures of marine food networks and their possible applications
    • Plenum Press, New York, M.J.R. Fasham (Ed.)
    • Ulanowicz R.E. Community measures of marine food networks and their possible applications. Flows of Energy and Materials in Marine Ecosystems: Theory and Practice 1984, 23-47. Plenum Press, New York. M.J.R. Fasham (Ed.).
    • (1984) Flows of Energy and Materials in Marine Ecosystems: Theory and Practice , pp. 23-47
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1
  • 76
    • 0002127032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic flow networks as indicators of ecosystem stress
    • Chapman-Hall, New York
    • Ulanowicz R.E. Trophic flow networks as indicators of ecosystem stress. Food Webs: Integration of Patterns and Dynamics 1996, 358-368. Chapman-Hall, New York.
    • (1996) Food Webs: Integration of Patterns and Dynamics , pp. 358-368
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1
  • 78
    • 2342509894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascendancy: a measure of ecosystem performance
    • Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, S.E. Jørgensen, F. Müller (Eds.)
    • Ulanowicz R.E. Ascendancy: a measure of ecosystem performance. Handbook of Ecosystyms: Theories and Management 2000, 303-315. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL. S.E. Jørgensen, F. Müller (Eds.).
    • (2000) Handbook of Ecosystyms: Theories and Management , pp. 303-315
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1
  • 79
    • 9544245816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative methods for ecological network analysis
    • Ulanowicz R.E. Quantitative methods for ecological network analysis. Comput. Biol. Chem. 2004, 28:321-339.
    • (2004) Comput. Biol. Chem. , vol.28 , pp. 321-339
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1
  • 80
    • 0002308432 scopus 로고
    • Mixed trophic impacts in ecosystems
    • Ulanowicz R.E., Puccia C.J. Mixed trophic impacts in ecosystems. Coenoses 1990, 5:7-16.
    • (1990) Coenoses , vol.5 , pp. 7-16
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1    Puccia, C.J.2
  • 81
    • 33748781707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exergy, information and aggradation: an ecosystems reconciliation
    • Ulanowicz R.E., Jørgensen S.E., Fath B.D. Exergy, information and aggradation: an ecosystems reconciliation. Ecol. Model. 2006, 198:520-524.
    • (2006) Ecol. Model. , vol.198 , pp. 520-524
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1    Jørgensen, S.E.2    Fath, B.D.3
  • 83
    • 34250858213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects and distributed control in ecosystems: comparative network environ analysis of a seven-compartment model of nitrogen flow in the Neuse River Estuary, USA-time series analysis
    • Whipple S.J., Borrett S.R., Patten B.C., Gattie D.K., Schramski J.R., Bata S.A. Indirect effects and distributed control in ecosystems: comparative network environ analysis of a seven-compartment model of nitrogen flow in the Neuse River Estuary, USA-time series analysis. Ecol. Model. 2007, 206:1-17.
    • (2007) Ecol. Model. , vol.206 , pp. 1-17
    • Whipple, S.J.1    Borrett, S.R.2    Patten, B.C.3    Gattie, D.K.4    Schramski, J.R.5    Bata, S.A.6
  • 84
    • 84926253893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects and distributed control in ecosystems - comparative network environ analysis of a seven-compartment model of nitrogen storage in the Neuse River estuary, USA: time series analysis
    • (in this issue)
    • Whipple S.J., Patten B.C., Borrett S.R. Indirect effects and distributed control in ecosystems - comparative network environ analysis of a seven-compartment model of nitrogen storage in the Neuse River estuary, USA: time series analysis. Ecol. Model. 2013, (in this issue).
    • (2013) Ecol. Model.
    • Whipple, S.J.1    Patten, B.C.2    Borrett, S.R.3
  • 85
    • 0034953525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale and species richness: towards a general, hierarchical theory of species diversity
    • Whittaker R.J., Willis K.J., Field R. Scale and species richness: towards a general, hierarchical theory of species diversity. J. Biogeogr. 2001, 28:453-470.
    • (2001) J. Biogeogr. , vol.28 , pp. 453-470
    • Whittaker, R.J.1    Willis, K.J.2    Field, R.3
  • 86
    • 0028165937 scopus 로고
    • The nature and consequences of indirect effects in ecological communities
    • Wootton J.T. The nature and consequences of indirect effects in ecological communities. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 1994, 25:443-466.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.25 , pp. 443-466
    • Wootton, J.T.1
  • 87
    • 0037099993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatially explicit hierarchical approach to modeling complex ecological systems. Theory and applications
    • Wu J., David J.L. A spatially explicit hierarchical approach to modeling complex ecological systems. Theory and applications. Ecol. Model. 2002, 153:7-26.
    • (2002) Ecol. Model. , vol.153 , pp. 7-26
    • Wu, J.1    David, J.L.2
  • 88
    • 0000229772 scopus 로고
    • A comparative anatomy of the Baltic Sea and Chesapeake Bay ecosystems
    • Wulff F., Ulanowicz R.E. A comparative anatomy of the Baltic Sea and Chesapeake Bay ecosystems. Coast. Estuar. Stud. 1989, 32:232-256.
    • (1989) Coast. Estuar. Stud. , vol.32 , pp. 232-256
    • Wulff, F.1    Ulanowicz, R.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.