메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 49-63

Unexpected effects of predators upon their prey: The case of the american alligator

Author keywords

Alligator mississippiensis; Cypress swamps; Ecosystem; Indirect interactions; Network analysis; Predator prey interaction

Indexed keywords


EID: 0033009333     PISSN: 14329840     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s100219900057     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0023496161 scopus 로고
    • On classifying species interactions between populations
    • Abrams PA. 1987. On classifying species interactions between populations. Oecologia (Berl) 73:272-81.
    • (1987) Oecologia (Berl) , vol.73 , pp. 272-281
    • Abrams, P.A.1
  • 2
    • 0027039127 scopus 로고
    • Predators that benefit prey and prey that harm predators: Unusual effects of interacting foraging adaptations
    • Abrams PA. 1992. Predators that benefit prey and prey that harm predators: unusual effects of interacting foraging adaptations. Am Nat 140:573-600.
    • (1992) Am Nat , vol.140 , pp. 573-600
    • Abrams, P.A.1
  • 4
    • 0001553325 scopus 로고
    • Role of predatory infauna in structuring marine soft-bottom communities
    • Ambrose WG Jr. 1984. Role of predatory infauna in structuring marine soft-bottom communities. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 17: 109-15.
    • (1984) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.17 , pp. 109-115
    • Ambrose W.G., Jr.1
  • 5
    • 0002664347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear food web models and their responses to increased basal productivity
    • Polis GA, Winemiller KO, editors. New York: Chapman and Hall
    • Arditi R, Michalsky J. 1996. Nonlinear food web models and their responses to increased basal productivity. In: Polis GA, Winemiller KO, editors. Food webs: integration of patterns and dynamics. New York: Chapman and Hall. p 122-33.
    • (1996) Food Webs: Integration of Patterns and Dynamics , pp. 122-133
    • Arditi, R.1    Michalsky, J.2
  • 6
    • 0024877577 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal dynamics of the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem
    • Baird D, Ulanowicz R. 1989. The seasonal dynamics of the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem. Ecol Monogr 59:329-64.
    • (1989) Ecol Monogr , vol.59 , pp. 329-364
    • Baird, D.1    Ulanowicz, R.2
  • 7
    • 0344484042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cs-137 circulation in a eutrophic lagoon: A modeling approach
    • Bondavalli C, Naldi M, Christian RR. 1997. Cs-137 circulation in a eutrophic lagoon: a modeling approach. Verh Int Verein Limnol. 126:1422-25.
    • (1997) Verh Int Verein Limnol , vol.126 , pp. 1422-1425
    • Bondavalli, C.1    Naldi, M.2    Christian, R.R.3
  • 9
    • 0029949721 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen cycling networks of coastal ecosystems: Influence of trophic status and primary producer form
    • Christian RR, Fores E, Comin F, Viaroli P, Naldi M, Ferrari I. 1995. Nitrogen cycling networks of coastal ecosystems: influence of trophic status and primary producer form. Ecol Model 87:11-129.
    • (1995) Ecol Model , vol.87 , pp. 11-129
    • Christian, R.R.1    Fores, E.2    Comin, F.3    Viaroli, P.4    Naldi, M.5    Ferrari, I.6
  • 11
    • 0001262894 scopus 로고
    • The influence of interspecific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chthamalus stellatus
    • Connell JH. 1961. The influence of interspecific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chthamalus stellatus. Ecology 42:710-23.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 710-723
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 12
    • 0002654621 scopus 로고
    • Some mechanisms producing structure in natural communities
    • Cody ML, Diamonds JM, editors. Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Connell JH. 1975. Some mechanisms producing structure in natural communities. In: Cody ML, Diamonds JM, editors. Ecology and evolution of communities. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p 460-90.
    • (1975) Ecology and Evolution of Communities , pp. 460-490
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 13
    • 0342704878 scopus 로고
    • The role of the alligator in shaping plant communities and maintaining wildlife in the southern Everglades
    • Craighead FC. 1968. The role of the alligator in shaping plant communities and maintaining wildlife in the southern Everglades. Fla Nat 41:2-7, 69-74, 94.
    • (1968) Fla Nat , vol.41 , pp. 2-7
    • Craighead, F.C.1
  • 15
    • 0001684852 scopus 로고
    • Use of American alligator nests by nesting turtles
    • Deitz DC, Jackson DR. 1979. Use of American alligator nests by nesting turtles. J Herpet 13:510-12.
    • (1979) J Herpet , vol.13 , pp. 510-512
    • Deitz, D.C.1    Jackson, D.R.2
  • 16
    • 0022828362 scopus 로고
    • American alligator food habits in northcentral Florida
    • Delany MF, Abercrombie CL. 1985. American alligator food habits in northcentral Florida. J Wildl Manage 50:348-53.
    • (1985) J Wildl Manage , vol.50 , pp. 348-353
    • Delany, M.F.1    Abercrombie, C.L.2
  • 17
    • 0026540036 scopus 로고
    • Complex interactions between fish and Zooplankton: Quantifying the role of an open-water planktivore
    • DeVries DR, Stein RA. 1992. Complex interactions between fish and Zooplankton: quantifying the role of an open-water planktivore. Can J Fish Aquat Res 49:1216-27.
    • (1992) Can J Fish Aquat Res , vol.49 , pp. 1216-1227
    • DeVries, D.R.1    Stein, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 0028978295 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of omnivory in a littoral lake community
    • Diehl S. 1995. Direct and indirect effects of omnivory in a littoral lake community. Ecology 76:1727-40.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1727-1740
    • Diehl, S.1
  • 21
    • 0000985510 scopus 로고
    • Habitat partitioning and competitive displacement in cattails (Typha): Experimental field studies
    • Grace JB, Wetzel RG. 1981. Habitat partitioning and competitive displacement in cattails (Typha): experimental field studies. Am Nat 118:463-74.
    • (1981) Am Nat , vol.118 , pp. 463-474
    • Grace, J.B.1    Wetzel, R.G.2
  • 22
    • 0000388856 scopus 로고
    • The experimental test of an analysis of field distribution: Competition in terrestrial salamanders
    • Hairston NG. 1980. The experimental test of an analysis of field distribution: competition in terrestrial salamanders. Ecology 61:817-26.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 817-826
    • Hairston, N.G.1
  • 23
    • 0004929284 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and behavior of western mud snakes (Francia abacura) in American alligator nests
    • Hall PM, Meier AJ. 1993. Reproduction and behavior of western mud snakes (Francia abacura) in American alligator nests. Copeia 1993:219-22.
    • (1993) Copeia , vol.1993 , pp. 219-222
    • Hall, P.M.1    Meier, A.J.2
  • 24
    • 0022244877 scopus 로고
    • Insect natural enemies as regulating factors
    • Hassell MP. 1985. Insect natural enemies as regulating factors. J Anim Ecol 54:323-34.
    • (1985) J Anim Ecol , vol.54 , pp. 323-334
    • Hassell, M.P.1
  • 25
    • 0001798322 scopus 로고
    • Cascading effects and indirect pathways
    • Kerfoot CW, Sih A, editors. Hanover: University Press of New England
    • Kerfoot CW. 1987. Cascading effects and indirect pathways. In: Kerfoot CW, Sih A, editors. Predation: direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities. Hanover: University Press of New England, p 57-70.
    • (1987) Predation: Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities , pp. 57-70
    • Kerfoot, C.W.1
  • 26
    • 0013278905 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the role of the American alligator (alligator mississippiensis) in the southern Florida wetlands
    • Kushlan JA. 1974. Observations on the role of the American alligator (alligator mississippiensis) in the southern Florida wetlands. Copeia 1974:993-6.
    • (1974) Copeia , vol.1974 , pp. 993-996
    • Kushlan, J.A.1
  • 27
    • 0001177914 scopus 로고
    • Everglades alligator nests: Nesting sites for marsh reptiles
    • Kushlan JA, Kushlan MS. 1980. Everglades alligator nests: nesting sites for marsh reptiles. Copeia 1980:930-2.
    • (1980) Copeia , vol.1980 , pp. 930-932
    • Kushlan, J.A.1    Kushlan, M.S.2
  • 28
    • 84986849875 scopus 로고
    • The dynamic of aquatic systems. 2. The effect of nutrient enrichment on model plankton communities
    • Lane PA, Levins R. 1977. The dynamic of aquatic systems. 2. The effect of nutrient enrichment on model plankton communities. Limnol Oceanogr 22:454-71.
    • (1977) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.22 , pp. 454-471
    • Lane, P.A.1    Levins, R.2
  • 29
    • 0030302874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of density dependence, feedback and environmental sensitivity on correlation among predators, prey and plant resources: Models and practical implications
    • Levins R, Shultz BB. 1996. Effects of density dependence, feedback and environmental sensitivity on correlation among predators, prey and plant resources: models and practical implications. J Anim Ecol 65:802-12.
    • (1996) J Anim Ecol , vol.65 , pp. 802-812
    • Levins, R.1    Shultz, B.B.2
  • 31
    • 0002230873 scopus 로고
    • Models for two interacting populations
    • May RM, editor. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
    • May RM. 1981. Models for two interacting populations. In: May RM, editor. Theoretical ecology: principles and applications. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific. p 5-29.
    • (1981) Theoretical Ecology: Principles and Applications , pp. 5-29
    • May, R.M.1
  • 32
    • 0028254399 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the American alligator in a seasonally fluctuating environment
    • Davis SM, Ogden JC, editors. Delray Beach (FL): St Lucie
    • Mazzotti FJ, Brandt LA. 1994. Ecology of the American alligator in a seasonally fluctuating environment. In: Davis SM, Ogden JC, editors. Everglades: the ecosystem and its restoration. Delray Beach (FL): St Lucie. p 485-505.
    • (1994) Everglades: the Ecosystem and Its Restoration , pp. 485-505
    • Mazzotti, F.J.1    Brandt, L.A.2
  • 33
    • 0028976893 scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects in marine rocky intertidal interaction webs: Patterns and importance
    • Menge BA. 1995. Indirect effects in marine rocky intertidal interaction webs: patterns and importance. Ecol Monogr 65: 21-74.
    • (1995) Ecol Monogr , vol.65 , pp. 21-74
    • Menge, B.A.1
  • 35
    • 0002623790 scopus 로고
    • Commodity, amenity and mortality: The limits of quantification in valuing biodiversity
    • Wilson EO, editor. Washington (DC): National Academy Press
    • Norton B. 1988. Commodity, amenity and mortality: the limits of quantification in valuing biodiversity. In: Wilson EO, editor. Biodiversity. Washington (DC): National Academy Press. p 200-5.
    • (1988) Biodiversity , pp. 200-205
    • Norton, B.1
  • 36
    • 0000563850 scopus 로고
    • The Pisaster-Tegula interaction: Prey patches, predator food preference and intertidal community structure
    • Paine RT. 1969. The Pisaster-Tegula interaction: prey patches, predator food preference and intertidal community structure. Ecology 50:950-61.
    • (1969) Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 950-961
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 37
    • 0001208486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects of herbivores modify predicted effects of resources and consumption on plant biomass
    • Polis GA, Winemiller KO, editors. New York: Chapman and Hal.
    • Rosemond AD. 1996. Indirect effects of herbivores modify predicted effects of resources and consumption on plant biomass. In: Polis GA, Winemiller KO, editors. Food webs: integration of patterns and dynamics. New York: Chapman and Hal., p 149-59.
    • (1996) Food Webs: Integration of Patterns and Dynamics , pp. 149-59
    • Rosemond, A.D.1
  • 38
    • 0024875977 scopus 로고
    • Food webs from the small to the large
    • Schoener TW. 1989. Food webs from the small to the large. Ecology 70:1559-89.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1559-1589
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 39
    • 0001367628 scopus 로고
    • On the relative importance of direct versus indirect effects in ecological communities
    • Kawanabe H, Cohen JE, Iwasaki K, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Schoener TW. 1993. On the relative importance of direct versus indirect effects in ecological communities. In: Kawanabe H, Cohen JE, Iwasaki K, editors. Mutualisn and community organization: behavioral, theoretical and food web approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p 365-411.
    • (1993) Mutualisn and Community Organization: Behavioral, Theoretical and Food Web Approach , pp. 365-411
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0029666830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of multiple enemies water strider mating dynamics
    • Sih A, Krupa JJ. 1996. Direct and indirect effects of multiple enemies water strider mating dynamics. Oecologia (Berl) 105:179-88.
    • (1996) Oecologia (Berl) , vol.105 , pp. 179-188
    • Sih, A.1    Krupa, J.J.2
  • 42
    • 0001191991 scopus 로고
    • The natural control of a population of tewny owl (Strix aluco)
    • Southern HN. 1970. The natural control of a population of tewny owl (Strix aluco). J Zool 162:197-85.
    • (1970) J Zool , vol.162 , pp. 197-285
    • Southern, H.N.1
  • 43
    • 0001029306 scopus 로고
    • Toward a predator-prey model incorporating age-structure: The effects of predator and prey size on the predation of Daphnia magna by Ischnura elegans
    • Thompson DJ. 1975. Toward a predator-prey model incorporating age-structure: the effects of predator and prey size on the predation of Daphnia magna by Ischnura elegans. J Anim Ecol 44:907-16.
    • (1975) J Anim Ecol , vol.44 , pp. 907-916
    • Thompson, D.J.1
  • 44
    • 36048946668 scopus 로고
    • Competition and nutrient kinetics along a temperature gradient: An experimental test of a mechanistic approach to niche theory
    • Tilman D, Mattson M, Langer S. 1981. Competition and nutrient kinetics along a temperature gradient: an experimental test of a mechanistic approach to niche theory. Limnol Oceanogr 26: 1020-33.
    • (1981) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.26 , pp. 1020-1033
    • Tilman, D.1    Mattson, M.2    Langer, S.3
  • 46
    • 0001024085 scopus 로고
    • A package for the analysis of ecosystem flow networks
    • Ulanowicz RE, Kay JJ. 1991. A package for the analysis of ecosystem flow networks. Environ Software 6:131-42.
    • (1991) Environ Software , vol.6 , pp. 131-142
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1    Kay, J.J.2
  • 47
    • 0002308432 scopus 로고
    • Mixed trophic impacts in ecosystems
    • Ulanowicz RE, Puccia CJ. 1990. Mixed trophic impacts in ecosystems. Coenoses 5:7-16.
    • (1990) Coenoses , vol.5 , pp. 7-16
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1    Puccia, C.J.2
  • 48
    • 0344484035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available on the Internet from
    • US Forest Service. 1996. Available on the Internet from: http:// www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/kuch/K091.
    • (1996)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.