메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 222, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 1192-1204

Evidence for the dominance of indirect effects in 50 trophic ecosystem networks

Author keywords

Cycling; Energy flow; Food webs; Indirect effects; Microbial food web; Network analysis

Indexed keywords

CYCLING; ENERGY FLOW; FOOD WEBS; INDIRECT EFFECTS; MICROBIAL FOOD WEB; NETWORK ANALYSIS;

EID: 79551540146     PISSN: 03043800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.12.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0036533815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of taxonomic aggregation on network analysis
    • Abarca-Arenas L.G., Ulanowicz R.E. The effects of taxonomic aggregation on network analysis. Ecol. Model. 2002, 149:285-296.
    • (2002) Ecol. Model. , vol.149 , pp. 285-296
    • Abarca-Arenas, L.G.1    Ulanowicz, R.E.2
  • 4
    • 0038461988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady state of ecosystem flow networks: a comparison between balancing procedures
    • Allesina S., Bondavalli C. Steady state of ecosystem flow networks: a comparison between balancing procedures. Ecol. Model. 2003, 165:231-239.
    • (2003) Ecol. Model. , vol.165 , pp. 231-239
    • Allesina, S.1    Bondavalli, C.2
  • 5
    • 27644481305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of the aggregation of detritus pools in ecological networks
    • Allesina S., Bondavalli C., Scharler U.M. The consequences of the aggregation of detritus pools in ecological networks. Ecol. Model. 2005, 189:221-232.
    • (2005) Ecol. Model. , vol.189 , pp. 221-232
    • Allesina, S.1    Bondavalli, C.2    Scharler, U.M.3
  • 7
    • 7044222990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy flow of a boreal intertidal ecosystem, the Sylt-Rømø Bight
    • Baird D., Asmus H., Asmus R. Energy flow of a boreal intertidal ecosystem, the Sylt-Rømø Bight. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2004, 279:45-61.
    • (2004) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.279 , pp. 45-61
    • Baird, D.1    Asmus, H.2    Asmus, R.3
  • 8
    • 55049125739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient dynamics in the Sylt-Romo Bight ecosystem, German Wadden Sea: an ecological network analysis approach
    • Baird D., Asmus H., Asmus R. Nutrient dynamics in the Sylt-Romo Bight ecosystem, German Wadden Sea: an ecological network analysis approach. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 2008, 80:339-356.
    • (2008) Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 339-356
    • Baird, D.1    Asmus, H.2    Asmus, R.3
  • 9
    • 7044245619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of hypoxia on estuarine ecosystem function: energy diversion from consumers to microbes
    • Baird D., Christian R.R., Peterson C.H., Johnson G.A. Consequences of hypoxia on estuarine ecosystem function: energy diversion from consumers to microbes. Ecol. Appl. 2008, 14:805-822.
    • (2008) Ecol. Appl. , vol.14 , pp. 805-822
    • Baird, D.1    Christian, R.R.2    Peterson, C.H.3    Johnson, G.A.4
  • 10
    • 70350761808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the consequences of aggregation and balancing of networks on system properties derived from ecological network analysis
    • Baird D., Fath B.D., Ulanowicz R.E., Asmus H., Asmus R. On the consequences of aggregation and balancing of networks on system properties derived from ecological network analysis. Ecol. Model. 2009, 220:3465-3471.
    • (2009) Ecol. Model. , vol.220 , pp. 3465-3471
    • Baird, D.1    Fath, B.D.2    Ulanowicz, R.E.3    Asmus, H.4    Asmus, R.5
  • 11
    • 0032168038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of spatial and temporal variability in ecosystem attributes of the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge, Apalachee Bay, Florida
    • Baird D., Luczkovich J., Christian R.R. Assessment of spatial and temporal variability in ecosystem attributes of the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge, Apalachee Bay, Florida. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 1998, 47:329-349.
    • (1998) Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 329-349
    • Baird, D.1    Luczkovich, J.2    Christian, R.R.3
  • 13
    • 0001408113 scopus 로고
    • Energy flow in the Ythan Estuary, Aberdeenshsire, Scotland
    • Baird D., Milne H. Energy flow in the Ythan Estuary, Aberdeenshsire, Scotland. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 1981, 13:455-472.
    • (1981) Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 455-472
    • Baird, D.1    Milne, H.2
  • 14
    • 0024877577 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal dynamics of the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem
    • Baird D., Ulanowicz R.E. The seasonal dynamics of the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem. Ecol. Monogr. 1989, 59:329-364.
    • (1989) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.59 , pp. 329-364
    • Baird, D.1    Ulanowicz, R.E.2
  • 16
    • 0033027347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics within mutualism and the maintenance of diversity: inference from a model of interguild frequency dependence
    • Bever J.D. Dynamics within mutualism and the maintenance of diversity: inference from a model of interguild frequency dependence. Ecol. Lett. 1999, 2:52-62.
    • (1999) Ecol. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 52-62
    • Bever, J.D.1
  • 17
    • 0037160234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative feedback within a mutualism: host-specific growth of mycorrhiza fungi reduced plant benefit
    • Bever J.D. Negative feedback within a mutualism: host-specific growth of mycorrhiza fungi reduced plant benefit. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. 2002, 269:2595-2601.
    • (2002) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. , vol.269 , pp. 2595-2601
    • Bever, J.D.1
  • 18
    • 33746192198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A graph-theoretic perspective on centrality
    • Borgatti S.P., Everett M.G. A graph-theoretic perspective on centrality. Soc. Networks 2006, 28:466-484.
    • (2006) Soc. Networks , vol.28 , pp. 466-484
    • Borgatti, S.P.1    Everett, M.G.2
  • 19
    • 0033009333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected effects of predators upon their prey: the case of the American alligator
    • Bondavalli C., Ulanowicz R.E. Unexpected effects of predators upon their prey: the case of the American alligator. Ecosystems 1999, 2:49-63.
    • (1999) Ecosystems , vol.2 , pp. 49-63
    • Bondavalli, C.1    Ulanowicz, R.E.2
  • 20
    • 33846821751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional integration of ecological networks through pathway proliferation
    • Borrett S.R., Fath B.D., Patten B.C. Functional integration of ecological networks through pathway proliferation. J. Theor. Biol. 2007, 245:98-111.
    • (2007) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.245 , pp. 98-111
    • Borrett, S.R.1    Fath, B.D.2    Patten, B.C.3
  • 21
    • 79956285265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconnecting environs to their environment
    • Borrett S.R., Freeze M.A. Reconnecting environs to their environment. Ecol. Model. 2010, 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.10.015.
    • (2010) Ecol. Model.
    • Borrett, S.R.1    Freeze, M.A.2
  • 22
    • 79551542455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for resource homogenization in 50 trophic ecosystem networks
    • Borrett S.R., Salas A.K. Evidence for resource homogenization in 50 trophic ecosystem networks. Ecol. Model. 2010, 221:1710-1716.
    • (2010) Ecol. Model. , vol.221 , pp. 1710-1716
    • Borrett, S.R.1    Salas, A.K.2
  • 23
    • 33845420360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environ indicator sensitivity to flux uncertainty in a phosphorus model of Lake Sidney Lanier, USA
    • Borrett S.R., Osidele O.O. Environ indicator sensitivity to flux uncertainty in a phosphorus model of Lake Sidney Lanier, USA. Ecol. Model. 2007, 200:371-383.
    • (2007) Ecol. Model. , vol.200 , pp. 371-383
    • Borrett, S.R.1    Osidele, O.O.2
  • 24
    • 33644700347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects and distributed control in ecosystems: temporal variation of indirect effects in a seven-compartment model of nitrogen flow in the Neuse River Estuary, USA-time series analysis
    • Borrett S.R., Whipple S.J., Patten B.C., Christian R.R. Indirect effects and distributed control in ecosystems: temporal variation of indirect effects in a seven-compartment model of nitrogen flow in the Neuse River Estuary, USA-time series analysis. Ecol. Model. 2006, 194:178-188.
    • (2006) Ecol. Model. , vol.194 , pp. 178-188
    • Borrett, S.R.1    Whipple, S.J.2    Patten, B.C.3    Christian, R.R.4
  • 25
    • 77954566822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid development of indirect effects in ecological networks
    • Borrett S.R., Whipple S.J., Patten B.C. Rapid development of indirect effects in ecological networks. Oikos 2010, 119:1136-1148.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.119 , pp. 1136-1148
    • Borrett, S.R.1    Whipple, S.J.2    Patten, B.C.3
  • 26
    • 0344125787 scopus 로고
    • Steady-state sensitivity analysis of energy flow in a marine ecosystem
    • Academic Press, New York, B.C. Patten (Ed.)
    • Brylinsky M. Steady-state sensitivity analysis of energy flow in a marine ecosystem. Systems Analysis and Simulation in Ecology, vol. 2 1972, 81-101. Academic Press, New York. B.C. Patten (Ed.).
    • (1972) Systems Analysis and Simulation in Ecology, vol. 2 , pp. 81-101
    • Brylinsky, M.1
  • 27
    • 0029949721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen cycling networks of coastal ecosystems: influence of trophic status and primary producer form
    • Christian R.R., Forés E., Comin F., Viaroli P., Naldi M., Ferrari I. Nitrogen cycling networks of coastal ecosystems: influence of trophic status and primary producer form. Ecol. Model. 1996, 87:111-129.
    • (1996) Ecol. Model. , vol.87 , pp. 111-129
    • Christian, R.R.1    Forés, E.2    Comin, F.3    Viaroli, P.4    Naldi, M.5    Ferrari, I.6
  • 28
    • 0001754412 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of energy flows in an intertidal oyster reef
    • Dame R.F., Patten B.C. Analysis of energy flows in an intertidal oyster reef. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1981, 5:115-1124.
    • (1981) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.5 , pp. 115-1124
    • Dame, R.F.1    Patten, B.C.2
  • 29
    • 34548042293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of habitat area and matrix composition on species interactions among flower-visiting insects
    • Diekötter T., Haynes K.J., Mazeffa D., Crist T.O. Direct and indirect effects of habitat area and matrix composition on species interactions among flower-visiting insects. Oikos 2007, 116:1588-1598.
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 1588-1598
    • Diekötter, T.1    Haynes, K.J.2    Mazeffa, D.3    Crist, T.O.4
  • 30
    • 0001159336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of marine autotrophic production
    • Duarte C.M., Cebrián J. The fate of marine autotrophic production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1996, 41:1758-1766.
    • (1996) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.41 , pp. 1758-1766
    • Duarte, C.M.1    Cebrián, J.2
  • 31
    • 2542455159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral reef cascades and the indirect effects of predator removal by exploitation
    • Dulvy N.K., Freckleton R.P., Polunin N.V.C. Coral reef cascades and the indirect effects of predator removal by exploitation. Ecol. Lett. 2004, 7:410-416.
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 410-416
    • Dulvy, N.K.1    Freckleton, R.P.2    Polunin, N.V.C.3
  • 32
    • 0034982584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding detritus to a nutrient-phytoplankton-zooplankton model: a dynamical-systems approach
    • Edwards A.M. Adding detritus to a nutrient-phytoplankton-zooplankton model: a dynamical-systems approach. J. Plankton Res. 2001, 23:389-413.
    • (2001) J. Plankton Res. , vol.23 , pp. 389-413
    • Edwards, A.M.1
  • 33
    • 77649338567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized walks-based centrality measures for complex biological networks
    • Estrada E. Generalized walks-based centrality measures for complex biological networks. J. Theor. Biol. 2010, 263:556-565.
    • (2010) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.263 , pp. 556-565
    • Estrada, E.1
  • 34
    • 79551535312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environ Centrality Quantifies the Relative Roles of Species in Generating Ecosystem Activity. Honors Thesis. University of North Carolina Wilmington.
    • Fann, S.F., 2009. Environ Centrality Quantifies the Relative Roles of Species in Generating Ecosystem Activity. Honors Thesis. University of North Carolina Wilmington.
    • (2009)
    • Fann, S.F.1
  • 35
    • 1142302263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network analysis applied to large-scale cyber-ecosystems
    • Fath B.D. Network analysis applied to large-scale cyber-ecosystems. Ecol. Model. 2004, 171:329-337.
    • (2004) Ecol. Model. , vol.171 , pp. 329-337
    • Fath, B.D.1
  • 37
    • 34548683900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic energy pathways in ecological food webs
    • Fath B.D., Halnes G. Cyclic energy pathways in ecological food webs. Ecol. Model. 2007, 208:17-24.
    • (2007) Ecol. Model. , vol.208 , pp. 17-24
    • Fath, B.D.1    Halnes, G.2
  • 38
    • 35248872904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of ecological pyramids in community assemblages
    • Fath B.D., Killian M.C. The relevance of ecological pyramids in community assemblages. Ecol. Model. 2007, 208:286-294.
    • (2007) Ecol. Model. , vol.208 , pp. 286-294
    • Fath, B.D.1    Killian, M.C.2
  • 39
    • 0032055595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network synergism: emergence of positive relations in ecological systems
    • Fath B.D., Patten B.C. Network synergism: emergence of positive relations in ecological systems. Ecol. Model. 1998, 107:127-143.
    • (1998) Ecol. Model. , vol.107 , pp. 127-143
    • Fath, B.D.1    Patten, B.C.2
  • 40
    • 0033008808 scopus 로고
    • Review of the foundations of network environ analysis
    • Fath B.D., Patten B.C. Review of the foundations of network environ analysis. Ecosystems 1991, 2:167-179.
    • (1991) Ecosystems , vol.2 , pp. 167-179
    • Fath, B.D.1    Patten, B.C.2
  • 42
    • 84918325065 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the decomposition of organic detritus derived from the turtle grass Thalassia testudinum
    • Fenchel T. Studies on the decomposition of organic detritus derived from the turtle grass Thalassia testudinum. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1970, 15:14-20.
    • (1970) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.15 , pp. 14-20
    • Fenchel, T.1
  • 43
    • 0017125039 scopus 로고
    • Measures of ecosystem structure and function derived from analysis of flows
    • Finn J.T. Measures of ecosystem structure and function derived from analysis of flows. J. Theor. Biol. 1976, 56:363-380.
    • (1976) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 363-380
    • Finn, J.T.1
  • 44
    • 0000370537 scopus 로고
    • Flow analysis of models of the Hubbard brook ecosystem
    • Finn J.T. Flow analysis of models of the Hubbard brook ecosystem. Ecology 1980, 61:562-571.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 562-571
    • Finn, J.T.1
  • 45
    • 30644461547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable coexistence in insect communities due to density- and trait-mediated indirect effects
    • Frank van Veen F.J., van Holland P.D., Godfray H.C.J. Stable coexistence in insect communities due to density- and trait-mediated indirect effects. Ecology 2005, 86:1382-1389.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1382-1389
    • Frank van Veen, F.J.1    van Holland, P.D.2    Godfray, H.C.J.3
  • 46
    • 79959499572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrality and power
    • University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, (accessed 10.10.09)
    • Hanneman R.A., Riddle M.A. Centrality and power. Introduction to Social Network Methods 2005, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, (accessed 10.10.09). http://faculty.ucr.edu/~hanneman/.
    • (2005) Introduction to Social Network Methods
    • Hanneman, R.A.1    Riddle, M.A.2
  • 47
    • 0034096727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dynamics of the Lake Kinneret food web: the importance of the microbial loop
    • Hart D.R., Stone L., Berman T. Seasonal dynamics of the Lake Kinneret food web: the importance of the microbial loop. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2000, 45:350-361.
    • (2000) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.45 , pp. 350-361
    • Hart, D.R.1    Stone, L.2    Berman, T.3
  • 48
    • 77958466895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect food web regulation of microbial decomposers in headwater streams
    • Hargrave C.W., Hamontree S., Gary K.P. Direct and indirect food web regulation of microbial decomposers in headwater streams. Oikos 2010, 119:1785-1795.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.119 , pp. 1785-1795
    • Hargrave, C.W.1    Hamontree, S.2    Gary, K.P.3
  • 49
    • 0034141255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A carbon flow model and network analysis of the Northern Benguela upwelling system, Namibia
    • Heymans J.J., Baird D. A carbon flow model and network analysis of the Northern Benguela upwelling system, Namibia. Ecol. Model. 2000, 126:9-32.
    • (2000) Ecol. Model. , vol.126 , pp. 9-32
    • Heymans, J.J.1    Baird, D.2
  • 50
    • 0022848450 scopus 로고
    • Further aspects of the analysis of indirect effects in ecosystems
    • Higashi M., Patten B.C. Further aspects of the analysis of indirect effects in ecosystems. Ecol. Model. 1986, 31:69-77.
    • (1986) Ecol. Model. , vol.31 , pp. 69-77
    • Higashi, M.1    Patten, B.C.2
  • 51
    • 0001023608 scopus 로고
    • Dominance of indirect causality in ecosystems
    • Higashi M., Patten B.C. Dominance of indirect causality in ecosystems. Am. Nat. 1989, 133:288-302.
    • (1989) Am. Nat. , vol.133 , pp. 288-302
    • Higashi, M.1    Patten, B.C.2
  • 53
    • 0027097217 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystems emerging-toward an ecology of complex-systems in a complex future
    • Jørgensen S.E., Patten B.C., Straskraba M. Ecosystems emerging-toward an ecology of complex-systems in a complex future. Ecol. Model. 1992, 62:1-27.
    • (1992) Ecol. Model. , vol.62 , pp. 1-27
    • Jørgensen, S.E.1    Patten, B.C.2    Straskraba, M.3
  • 55
    • 77349112242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem network analysis indicators are generally robust to parameter uncertainty in a phosphorus model of Lake Sidney Lanier, USA
    • Kaufman A.G., Borrett S.R. Ecosystem network analysis indicators are generally robust to parameter uncertainty in a phosphorus model of Lake Sidney Lanier, USA. Ecol. Model. 2010, 221:1230-1238.
    • (2010) Ecol. Model. , vol.221 , pp. 1230-1238
    • Kaufman, A.G.1    Borrett, S.R.2
  • 56
    • 58149343274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are network indices robust indicators of food web functioning? A Monte Carlo approach
    • Kones J.K., Soetaert K., van Oevelen D., Owino J.O. Are network indices robust indicators of food web functioning? A Monte Carlo approach. Ecol. Model. 2009, 220:370-382.
    • (2009) Ecol. Model. , vol.220 , pp. 370-382
    • Kones, J.K.1    Soetaert, K.2    van Oevelen, D.3    Owino, J.O.4
  • 57
    • 34250234159 scopus 로고
    • Fractionated phytoplankton primary production, exudates release, and bacterial production in a Baltic eutrophication gradient
    • Larsson U., Hagström Å. Fractionated phytoplankton primary production, exudates release, and bacterial production in a Baltic eutrophication gradient. Mar. Biol. 1982, 67:57-70.
    • (1982) Mar. Biol. , vol.67 , pp. 57-70
    • Larsson, U.1    Hagström, Å.2
  • 58
    • 0000092536 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative input-output relations in the economic system of the United States
    • Leontief W.W. Quantitative input-output relations in the economic system of the United States. Rev. Econ. Stat. 1936, 18:105-125.
    • (1936) Rev. Econ. Stat. , vol.18 , pp. 105-125
    • Leontief, W.W.1
  • 59
    • 54149107616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The northeast U.S. continental shelf energy modeling and analysis exercise (EMAX): ecological network model development and basic ecosystem metrics
    • Link J., Overholtz W., O'Reilly J., Green J., Dow D., Palka D., et al. The northeast U.S. continental shelf energy modeling and analysis exercise (EMAX): ecological network model development and basic ecosystem metrics. J. Marine Syst. 2008, 74:453-474.
    • (2008) J. Marine Syst. , vol.74 , pp. 453-474
    • Link, J.1    Overholtz, W.2    O'Reilly, J.3    Green, J.4    Dow, D.5    Palka, D.6
  • 60
    • 0024248747 scopus 로고
    • Production and use of detritus in various freshwater, estuarine, and coastal marine ecosytems
    • Mann K.H. Production and use of detritus in various freshwater, estuarine, and coastal marine ecosytems. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1988, 33:910-930.
    • (1988) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 910-930
    • Mann, K.H.1
  • 61
    • 0030618050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of direct versus indirect effects: were experiments long enough?
    • Menge B.A. Detection of direct versus indirect effects: were experiments long enough?. Am. Nat. 1997, 149:801-823.
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.149 , pp. 801-823
    • Menge, B.A.1
  • 62
    • 70350099054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive species impacts on ecosystem structure and function: a comparison of Oneida Lake, New York, USA, before and after zebra mussel invasion
    • Miehls A.L.J., Mason D.M., Frank K.A., Krause A.E., Peacor S.D., Taylor W.W. Invasive species impacts on ecosystem structure and function: a comparison of Oneida Lake, New York, USA, before and after zebra mussel invasion. Ecol. Model. 2009, 220:3194-3209.
    • (2009) Ecol. Model. , vol.220 , pp. 3194-3209
    • Miehls, A.L.J.1    Mason, D.M.2    Frank, K.A.3    Krause, A.E.4    Peacor, S.D.5    Taylor, W.W.6
  • 63
    • 70350108422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive species impacts on ecosystem structure and function: a comparison of the Bay of Quinte, Canada and Oneida Lake, USA, before and after zebra mussel invasion
    • Miehls A.L.J., Mason D.M., Frank K.A., Krause A.E., Peacor S.D., Taylor W.W. Invasive species impacts on ecosystem structure and function: a comparison of the Bay of Quinte, Canada and Oneida Lake, USA, before and after zebra mussel invasion. Ecol. Model. 2009, 220:3182-3193.
    • (2009) Ecol. Model. , vol.220 , pp. 3182-3193
    • Miehls, A.L.J.1    Mason, D.M.2    Frank, K.A.3    Krause, A.E.4    Peacor, S.D.5    Taylor, W.W.6
  • 64
    • 0031593089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecosystem trophic structure of three U.S. Mid-Atlantic estuaries
    • Monaco M.E., Ulanowicz R.E. Comparative ecosystem trophic structure of three U.S. Mid-Atlantic estuaries. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1997, 161:239-254.
    • (1997) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.161 , pp. 239-254
    • Monaco, M.E.1    Ulanowicz, R.E.2
  • 65
    • 0003145438 scopus 로고
    • Trophic structure and productivity of Silver Springs, Florida
    • Odum H.T. Trophic structure and productivity of Silver Springs, Florida. Ecol. Monogr. 1957, 27:55-112.
    • (1957) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.27 , pp. 55-112
    • Odum, H.T.1
  • 66
    • 0020458578 scopus 로고
    • Environs: relativistic elementary particles for ecology
    • Patten B.C. Environs: relativistic elementary particles for ecology. Am. Nat. 1982, 119:179-219.
    • (1982) Am. Nat. , vol.119 , pp. 179-219
    • Patten, B.C.1
  • 67
    • 85005576472 scopus 로고
    • On the quantitative dominance of indirect effects in ecosystems
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, W.K. Lauenrtoh, G.V. Skogerboe, M. Flug (Eds.)
    • Patten B.C. On the quantitative dominance of indirect effects in ecosystems. Analysis of Ecological Systems: State-of-the-Art in Ecological Modelling 1983, 27-37. Elsevier, Amsterdam. W.K. Lauenrtoh, G.V. Skogerboe, M. Flug (Eds.).
    • (1983) Analysis of Ecological Systems: State-of-the-Art in Ecological Modelling , pp. 27-37
    • Patten, B.C.1
  • 68
    • 0342779158 scopus 로고
    • Further developments toward a theory of the quantitative importance of indirect effects in ecosystem
    • Patten B.C. Further developments toward a theory of the quantitative importance of indirect effects in ecosystem. Verh. Gesellschaft Ökologie 1984, 13:271-284.
    • (1984) Verh. Gesellschaft Ökologie , vol.13 , pp. 271-284
    • Patten, B.C.1
  • 69
    • 0022229814 scopus 로고
    • Energy cycling in the ecosystem
    • Patten B.C. Energy cycling in the ecosystem. Ecol. Model. 1985, 28:1-71.
    • (1985) Ecol. Model. , vol.28 , pp. 1-71
    • Patten, B.C.1
  • 71
    • 0002424241 scopus 로고
    • Network ecology: indirect determination of the life-environment relationship in ecosystems
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, M. Higashi, T.P. Burns (Eds.)
    • Patten B.C. Network ecology: indirect determination of the life-environment relationship in ecosystems. Theoretical Studies of Ecosystems: The Network Perspective 1991, 289-351. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. M. Higashi, T.P. Burns (Eds.).
    • (1991) Theoretical Studies of Ecosystems: The Network Perspective , pp. 289-351
    • Patten, B.C.1
  • 72
    • 16444362883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation and removal of weak-links in food web models: system stability and recovery from disturbance
    • Pinnegar J.K., Blanchard J.L., Mackinson S., Scott R.D., Duplisea D.E. Aggregation and removal of weak-links in food web models: system stability and recovery from disturbance. Ecol. Model. 2005, 184:229-248.
    • (2005) Ecol. Model. , vol.184 , pp. 229-248
    • Pinnegar, J.K.1    Blanchard, J.L.2    Mackinson, S.3    Scott, R.D.4    Duplisea, D.E.5
  • 73
    • 0016279594 scopus 로고
    • The ocean's food web, a changing paradigm
    • Pomeroy L.R. The ocean's food web, a changing paradigm. BioScience 1974, 24:499-504.
    • (1974) BioScience , vol.24 , pp. 499-504
    • Pomeroy, L.R.1
  • 74
    • 14844363259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scared to death? The effects of intimidation and consumption in predator-prey interactions
    • Preisser E.L., Bolnick D.I., Benard M.F. Scared to death? The effects of intimidation and consumption in predator-prey interactions. Ecology 2005, 86:501-509.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 501-509
    • Preisser, E.L.1    Bolnick, D.I.2    Benard, M.F.3
  • 76
    • 0345149838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the trophic network of a macrotidal ecosystem: the Bay of Somme (Eastern Channel)
    • Rybarczyk H., Elkaim B., Ochs L., Loquet N. Analysis of the trophic network of a macrotidal ecosystem: the Bay of Somme (Eastern Channel). Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 2003, 58:405-421.
    • (2003) Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 405-421
    • Rybarczyk, H.1    Elkaim, B.2    Ochs, L.3    Loquet, N.4
  • 77
    • 0033841670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon flows in Baltic sea food webs-a re-evaluation using a mass balance approach
    • Sandberg J., Elmgren R., Wulff F. Carbon flows in Baltic sea food webs-a re-evaluation using a mass balance approach. J. Marine Syst. 2000, 25:249-260.
    • (2000) J. Marine Syst. , vol.25 , pp. 249-260
    • Sandberg, J.1    Elmgren, R.2    Wulff, F.3
  • 78
    • 84986802389 scopus 로고
    • Role of microbes in pelagic food webs: a revised concept
    • Sherr E., Sherr B. Role of microbes in pelagic food webs: a revised concept. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1988, 33:1225-1227.
    • (1988) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 1225-1227
    • Sherr, E.1    Sherr, B.2
  • 79
    • 0346665578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelagic food web configurations at different levels of nutrient richness and their implications for the ratio fish production: primary production
    • Sommer U., Stibor H., Katechakis A., Sommer F., Hansen T. Pelagic food web configurations at different levels of nutrient richness and their implications for the ratio fish production: primary production. Hydrobiologia 2002, 484:11-20.
    • (2002) Hydrobiologia , vol.484 , pp. 11-20
    • Sommer, U.1    Stibor, H.2    Katechakis, A.3    Sommer, F.4    Hansen, T.5
  • 80
    • 0026082395 scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects in community ecology: their definition, study and importance
    • Strauss S.Y. Indirect effects in community ecology: their definition, study and importance. Trends Ecol. Evol. 1991, 6:206-210.
    • (1991) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.6 , pp. 206-210
    • Strauss, S.Y.1
  • 81
    • 0009553857 scopus 로고
    • The structure and dynamics of Cone Spring
    • Tilly L.J. The structure and dynamics of Cone Spring. Ecol. Monogr. 1968, 38:169-197.
    • (1968) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.38 , pp. 169-197
    • Tilly, L.J.1
  • 83
    • 0002127032 scopus 로고
    • Trophic flow networks as indicators of ecosystem stress
    • Chapman and Hall, New York, G.A. Polis, K.O. Winemiller (Eds.)
    • Ulanowicz R.E. Trophic flow networks as indicators of ecosystem stress. Food Webs: Integration of Patterns and Dynamics 1995, 358-368. Chapman and Hall, New York. G.A. Polis, K.O. Winemiller (Eds.).
    • (1995) Food Webs: Integration of Patterns and Dynamics , pp. 358-368
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1
  • 88
    • 0002308432 scopus 로고
    • Mixed tropic impacts in ecosystems
    • Ulanowicz R.E., Puccia C.J. Mixed tropic impacts in ecosystems. Coenoses 1990, 5:7-16.
    • (1990) Coenoses , vol.5 , pp. 7-16
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1    Puccia, C.J.2
  • 91
    • 33745754640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic indirect effects: a neglected concept in invasion biology
    • White E.M., Wilson J.C., Clarke A.R. Biotic indirect effects: a neglected concept in invasion biology. Divers. Distrib. 2006, 12:443-455.
    • (2006) Divers. Distrib. , vol.12 , pp. 443-455
    • White, E.M.1    Wilson, J.C.2    Clarke, A.R.3
  • 92
    • 0027388022 scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects and habitat use in an intertidal community: interaction chains and interaction modifications
    • Wootton J.T. Indirect effects and habitat use in an intertidal community: interaction chains and interaction modifications. Am. Nat. 1993, 141:71-89.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.141 , pp. 71-89
    • Wootton, J.T.1
  • 93
    • 0028165937 scopus 로고
    • The nature and consequences of indirect effects in ecological communities
    • Wootton J.T. The nature and consequences of indirect effects in ecological communities. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 1994, 25:443-466.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.25 , pp. 443-466
    • Wootton, J.T.1
  • 94
    • 0024265688 scopus 로고
    • The indeterminacy of ecological interactions as perceived through perturbation experiments
    • Yodzis P. The indeterminacy of ecological interactions as perceived through perturbation experiments. Ecology 1988, 69:508-515.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 508-515
    • Yodzis, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.