메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 217, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 1238-1245

Blood feeding induces hemocyte proliferation and activation in the African malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae Giles

Author keywords

Blood meal; Immunology; Infectious disease; Innate immunity; Phenoloxidase

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANOPHELES GAMBIAE; BLOOD CELL; CELL PROLIFERATION; CYTOLOGY; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; IMMUNOLOGY; INNATE IMMUNITY; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 84910640683     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: 14779145     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.094573     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 79958184410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a regulatory unit that controls melanization and affects longevity of mosquitoes
    • An, C., Budd, A., Kanost, M. R. and Michel, K. (2011). Characterization of a regulatory unit that controls melanization and affects longevity of mosquitoes. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 68, 1929-1939.
    • (2011) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 1929-1939
    • An, C.1    Budd, A.2    Kanost, M.R.3    Michel, K.4
  • 2
    • 77956004285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of methoprene in affecting female reproduction in the African malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae
    • Bai, H., Gelman, D. B. and Palli, S. R. (2010). Mode of action of methoprene in affecting female reproduction in the African malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae. Pest Manag. Sci. 66, 936-943.
    • (2010) Pest Manag. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 936-943
    • Bai, H.1    Gelman, D.B.2    Palli, S.R.3
  • 3
    • 0033557744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anopheles gambiae Ag-STAT, a new insect member of the STAT family, is activated in response to bacterial infection
    • Barillas-Mury, C., Han, Y. S., Seeley, D. and Kafatos, F. C. (1999). Anopheles gambiae Ag-STAT, a new insect member of the STAT family, is activated in response to bacterial infection. EMBO J. 18, 959-967.
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 959-967
    • Barillas-Mury, C.1    Han, Y.S.2    Seeley, D.3    Kafatos, F.C.4
  • 4
    • 67649723451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide transcriptomic profiling of Anopheles gambiae hemocytes reveals pathogen-specific signatures upon bacterial challenge and Plasmodium berghei infection
    • Baton, L. A., Robertson, A., Warr, E., Strand, M. R. and Dimopoulos, G. (2009). Genome-wide transcriptomic profiling of Anopheles gambiae hemocytes reveals pathogen-specific signatures upon bacterial challenge and Plasmodium berghei infection. BMC Genomics 10, 257.
    • (2009) BMC Genomics , vol.10 , pp. 257
    • Baton, L.A.1    Robertson, A.2    Warr, E.3    Strand, M.R.4    Dimopoulos, G.5
  • 5
    • 0033023894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cell activation in sepsis
    • Bellingan, G. (1999). Inflammatory cell activation in sepsis. Br. Med. Bull. 55, 12-29.
    • (1999) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.55 , pp. 12-29
    • Bellingan, G.1
  • 6
    • 1542328964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement-like protein TEP1 is a determinant of vectorial capacity in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae
    • Blandin, S., Shiao, S. H., Moita, L. F., Janse, C. J., Waters, A. P., Kafatos, F. C. and Levashina, E. A. (2004). Complement-like protein TEP1 is a determinant of vectorial capacity in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. Cell 116, 661-670.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.116 , pp. 661-670
    • Blandin, S.1    Shiao, S.H.2    Moita, L.F.3    Janse, C.J.4    Waters, A.P.5    Kafatos, F.C.6    Levashina, E.A.7
  • 7
    • 0038578688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GTPases and T cell activation
    • Cantrell, D. A. (2003). GTPases and T cell activation. Immunol. Rev. 192, 122-130.
    • (2003) Immunol. Rev. , vol.192 , pp. 122-130
    • Cantrell, D.A.1
  • 8
    • 33845980215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of hemocytes from the mosquitoes Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti
    • Castillo, J. C., Robertson, A. E. and Strand, M. R. (2006). Characterization of hemocytes from the mosquitoes Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 36, 891-903.
    • (2006) Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 891-903
    • Castillo, J.C.1    Robertson, A.E.2    Strand, M.R.3
  • 9
    • 80055098733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood feeding and insulin-like peptide 3 stimulate proliferation of hemocytes in the mosquito Aedes aegypti
    • Castillo, J., Brown, M. R. and Strand, M. R. (2011). Blood feeding and insulin-like peptide 3 stimulate proliferation of hemocytes in the mosquito Aedes aegypti. PLoS Pathog. 7, e1002274.
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog. , vol.7 , pp. e1002274
    • Castillo, J.1    Brown, M.R.2    Strand, M.R.3
  • 10
    • 0024522639 scopus 로고
    • Hemocyte population changes during the immune response of Aedes aegypti to inoculated microfilariae of Dirofilaria immitis
    • Christensen, B. M., Huff, B. M., Miranpuri, G. S., Harris, K. L. and Christensen, L. A. (1989). Hemocyte population changes during the immune response of Aedes aegypti to inoculated microfilariae of Dirofilaria immitis. J. Parasitol. 75, 119-123.
    • (1989) J. Parasitol. , vol.75 , pp. 119-123
    • Christensen, B.M.1    Huff, B.M.2    Miranpuri, G.S.3    Harris, K.L.4    Christensen, L.A.5
  • 11
    • 0004060942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Biology of Mosquitoes: Development
    • Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing
    • Clements, A. N. (2000). The Biology of Mosquitoes: Development, Nutrition and Reproduction, Vol. 1. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing.
    • (2000) Nutrition and Reproduction , vol.1
    • Clements, A.N.1
  • 12
    • 0013801574 scopus 로고
    • The in vitro differentiation of mononuclear phagocytes. 3. The reversibility of granule and hydrolytic enzyme formation and the turnover of granule constituents
    • Cohn, Z. A. and Benson, B. (1965). The in vitro differentiation of mononuclear phagocytes. 3. The reversibility of granule and hydrolytic enzyme formation and the turnover of granule constituents. J. Exp. Med. 122, 455-466.
    • (1965) J. Exp. Med. , vol.122 , pp. 455-466
    • Cohn, Z.A.1    Benson, B.2
  • 13
    • 4644226608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-dependent requirement for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in inflammation
    • Cook, A. D., Braine, E. L. and Hamilton, J. A. (2004). Stimulus-dependent requirement for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in inflammation. J. Immunol. 173, 4643-4651.
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.173 , pp. 4643-4651
    • Cook, A.D.1    Braine, E.L.2    Hamilton, J.A.3
  • 14
    • 0034691106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modular chitin-binding protease associated with hemocytes and hemolymph in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae
    • Danielli, A., Loukeris, T. G., Lagueux, M., Müller, H. M., Richman, A. and Kafatos, F. C. (2000). A modular chitin-binding protease associated with hemocytes and hemolymph in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 7136-7141.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 7136-7141
    • Danielli, A.1    Loukeris, T.G.2    Lagueux, M.3    Müller, H.M.4    Richman, A.5    Kafatos, F.C.6
  • 17
    • 33749533649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boosting NF-kappaB-dependent basal immunity of Anopheles gambiae aborts development of Plasmodium berghei
    • Frolet, C., Thoma, M., Blandin, S., Hoffmann, J. A. and Levashina, E. A. (2006). Boosting NF-kappaB-dependent basal immunity of Anopheles gambiae aborts development of Plasmodium berghei. Immunity 25, 677-685.
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.25 , pp. 677-685
    • Frolet, C.1    Thoma, M.2    Blandin, S.3    Hoffmann, J.A.4    Levashina, E.A.5
  • 19
    • 0028965324 scopus 로고
    • Hemocyte alterations during melanotic encapsulation of Brugia malayi in the mosquito Armigeres subalbatus
    • Guo, X., Beerntsen, B. T., Zhao, X. and Christensen, B. M. (1995). Hemocyte alterations during melanotic encapsulation of Brugia malayi in the mosquito Armigeres subalbatus. J. Parasitol. 81, 200-207.
    • (1995) J. Parasitol. , vol.81 , pp. 200-207
    • Guo, X.1    Beerntsen, B.T.2    Zhao, X.3    Christensen, B.M.4
  • 20
    • 0020615861 scopus 로고
    • Mosquito hemocytes: A review
    • Hall, D. W. (1983). Mosquito hemocytes: a review. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 7, 1-12.
    • (1983) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-12
    • Hall, D.W.1
  • 21
    • 0034669169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular interactions between Anopheles stephensi midgut cells and Plasmodium berghei: The time bomb theory of ookinete invasion of mosquitoes
    • Han, Y. S., Thompson, J., Kafatos, F. C. and Barillas-Mury, C. (2000). Molecular interactions between Anopheles stephensi midgut cells and Plasmodium berghei: the time bomb theory of ookinete invasion of mosquitoes. EMBO J. 19, 6030-6040.
    • (2000) EMBO J. , vol.19 , pp. 6030-6040
    • Han, Y.S.1    Thompson, J.2    Kafatos, F.C.3    Barillas-Mury, C.4
  • 22
    • 79960735237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosquito immunity
    • Hillyer, J. F. (2010). Mosquito immunity. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 708, 218-238.
    • (2010) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.708 , pp. 218-238
    • Hillyer, J.F.1
  • 23
    • 12444310270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-associated mortality in immune challenged mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti) correlates with a decrease in haemocyte numbers
    • Hillyer, J. F., Schmidt, S. L., Fuchs, J. F., Boyle, J. P. and Christensen, B. M. (2005). Age-associated mortality in immune challenged mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti) correlates with a decrease in haemocyte numbers. Cell. Microbiol. 7, 39-51.
    • (2005) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 39-51
    • Hillyer, J.F.1    Schmidt, S.L.2    Fuchs, J.F.3    Boyle, J.P.4    Christensen, B.M.5
  • 24
    • 33947309720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of salivary gland invasion by malaria sporozoites is controlled by rapid sporozoite destruction in the mosquito haemocoel
    • Hillyer, J. F., Barreau, C. and Vernick, K. D. (2007). Efficiency of salivary gland invasion by malaria sporozoites is controlled by rapid sporozoite destruction in the mosquito haemocoel. Int. J. Parasitol. 37, 673-681.
    • (2007) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.37 , pp. 673-681
    • Hillyer, J.F.1    Barreau, C.2    Vernick, K.D.3
  • 25
    • 84856064801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-canonical amino acid labeling in vivo to visualize and affinity purify newly synthesized proteins in larval zebrafish
    • Hinz, F. I., Dieterich, D. C., Tirrell, D. A. and Schuman, E. M. (2012). Non-canonical amino acid labeling in vivo to visualize and affinity purify newly synthesized proteins in larval zebrafish. ACS Chem Neurosci 3, 40-49.
    • (2012) ACS Chem Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 40-49
    • Hinz, F.I.1    Dieterich, D.C.2    Tirrell, D.A.3    Schuman, E.M.4
  • 26
    • 10344244600 scopus 로고
    • Normal differential counts of haemocytes in relation to ecdysis and feeding in Rhodnius
    • Jones, J. C. (1967). Normal differential counts of haemocytes in relation to ecdysis and feeding in Rhodnius. J. Insect Physiol. 13, 1133-1141.
    • (1967) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.13 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Jones, J.C.1
  • 27
    • 84870809250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection-induced interaction between the mosquito circulatory and immune systems
    • King, J. G. and Hillyer, J. F. (2012). Infection-induced interaction between the mosquito circulatory and immune systems. PLoS Pathog. 8, e1003058.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog. , vol.8 , pp. e1003058
    • King, J.G.1    Hillyer, J.F.2
  • 28
    • 84876795917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal in vivo analysis of circulating and sessile immune cells in mosquitoes: Hemocyte mitosis following infection
    • King, J. G. and Hillyer, J. F. (2013). Spatial and temporal in vivo analysis of circulating and sessile immune cells in mosquitoes: hemocyte mitosis following infection. BMC Biol. 11, 55.
    • (2013) BMC Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 55
    • King, J.G.1    Hillyer, J.F.2
  • 29
    • 0035819561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basis of the trade-off between parasitoid resistance and larval competitive ability in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Kraaijeveld, A. R., Limentani, E. C. and Godfray, H. C. (2001). Basis of the trade-off between parasitoid resistance and larval competitive ability in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Biol. Sci. 268, 259-261.
    • (2001) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.268 , pp. 259-261
    • Kraaijeveld, A.R.1    Limentani, E.C.2    Godfray, H.C.3
  • 30
    • 70350629054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoreplication: Polyploidy with purpose
    • Lee, H. O., Davidson, J. M. and Duronio, R. J. (2009). Endoreplication: polyploidy with purpose. Genes Dev. 23, 2461-2477.
    • (2009) Genes Dev. , vol.23 , pp. 2461-2477
    • Lee, H.O.1    Davidson, J.M.2    Duronio, R.J.3
  • 31
    • 0035831034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved role of a complement-like protein in phagocytosis revealed by dsRNA knockout in cultured cells of the mosquito, Anopheles gambiae
    • Levashina, E. A., Moita, L. F., Blandin, S., Vriend, G., Lagueux, M. and Kafatos, F. C. (2001). Conserved role of a complement-like protein in phagocytosis revealed by dsRNA knockout in cultured cells of the mosquito, Anopheles gambiae. Cell 104, 709-718.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , pp. 709-718
    • Levashina, E.A.1    Moita, L.F.2    Blandin, S.3    Vriend, G.4    Lagueux, M.5    Kafatos, F.C.6
  • 32
    • 0032510796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mosquito Anopheles stephensi limits malaria parasite development with inducible synthesis of nitric oxide
    • Luckhart, S., Vodovotz, Y., Cui, L. and Rosenberg, R. (1998). The mosquito Anopheles stephensi limits malaria parasite development with inducible synthesis of nitric oxide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 5700-5705.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 5700-5705
    • Luckhart, S.1    Vodovotz, Y.2    Cui, L.3    Rosenberg, R.4
  • 33
    • 84864027333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anopheles gambiae pathogen susceptibility: The intersection of genetics, immunity and ecology
    • Mitri, C. and Vernick, K. D. (2012). Anopheles gambiae pathogen susceptibility: the intersection of genetics, immunity and ecology. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 15, 285-291.
    • (2012) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 285-291
    • Mitri, C.1    Vernick, K.D.2
  • 34
    • 84864634163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mgat1-dependent N-glycosylation of membrane components primes Drosophila melanogaster blood cells for the cellular encapsulation response
    • Mortimer, N. T., Kacsoh, B. Z., Keebaugh, E. S. and Schlenke, T. A. (2012). Mgat1-dependent N-glycosylation of membrane components primes Drosophila melanogaster blood cells for the cellular encapsulation response. PLoS Pathog. 8, e1002819.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog. , vol.8 , pp. e1002819
    • Mortimer, N.T.1    Kacsoh, B.Z.2    Keebaugh, E.S.3    Schlenke, T.A.4
  • 35
    • 2542508922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hemocyte-like cell line established from the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae expresses six prophenoloxidase genes
    • Müller, H. M., Dimopoulos, G., Blass, C. and Kafatos, F. C. (1999). A hemocyte-like cell line established from the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae expresses six prophenoloxidase genes. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 11727-11735.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 11727-11735
    • Müller, H.M.1    Dimopoulos, G.2    Blass, C.3    Kafatos, F.C.4
  • 36
    • 0021208904 scopus 로고
    • Cell surface changes associated with cellular immune reactions in Drosophila
    • Nappi, A. J. and Silvers, M. (1984). Cell surface changes associated with cellular immune reactions in Drosophila. Science 225, 1166-1168.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 1166-1168
    • Nappi, A.J.1    Silvers, M.2
  • 37
    • 0001318814 scopus 로고
    • Haemocytic reactions of Drosophila melanogaster to the parasites Pseudocoila mellipes and P
    • IN7-IN10, 1555-1566
    • Nappi, A. J. and Streams, F. A. (1969). Haemocytic reactions of Drosophila melanogaster to the parasites Pseudocoila mellipes and P. bochei. J. Insect Physiol. 15, 1551-1554, IN7-IN10, 1555-1566.
    • (1969) Bochei. J. Insect Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 1551-1554
    • Nappi, A.J.1    Streams, F.A.2
  • 39
    • 84857362617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial nitration by a peroxidase/NOX5 system mediates mosquito antiplasmodial immunity
    • Oliveira, G. A., Lieberman, J. and Barillas-Mury, C. (2012). Epithelial nitration by a peroxidase/NOX5 system mediates mosquito antiplasmodial immunity. Science 335, 856-859.
    • (2012) Science , vol.335 , pp. 856-859
    • Oliveira, G.A.1    Lieberman, J.2    Barillas-Mury, C.3
  • 42
    • 64849109588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine-rich repeat protein complex activates mosquito complement in defense against Plasmodium parasites
    • Povelones, M., Waterhouse, R. M., Kafatos, F. C. and Christophides, G. K. (2009). Leucine-rich repeat protein complex activates mosquito complement in defense against Plasmodium parasites. Science 324, 258-261.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 258-261
    • Povelones, M.1    Waterhouse, R.M.2    Kafatos, F.C.3    Christophides, G.K.4
  • 44
    • 0020673516 scopus 로고
    • Blood cell surface changes in Drosophila mutants with melanotic tumors
    • Rizki, T. M. and Rizki, R. M. (1983). Blood cell surface changes in Drosophila mutants with melanotic tumors. Science 220, 73-75.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 73-75
    • Rizki, T.M.1    Rizki, R.M.2
  • 45
    • 77956528816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemocyte differentiation mediates innate immune memory in Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes
    • Rodrigues, J., Brayner, F. A., Alves, L. C., Dixit, R. and Barillas-Mury, C. (2010). Hemocyte differentiation mediates innate immune memory in Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes. Science 329, 1353-1355.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 1353-1355
    • Rodrigues, J.1    Brayner, F.A.2    Alves, L.C.3    Dixit, R.4    Barillas-Mury, C.5
  • 46
    • 0035161806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemocyte changes in resistant and susceptible strains of D. Melanogaster caused by virulent and avirulent strains of the parasitic wasp Leptopilina boulardi
    • Russo, J., Brehélin, M. and Carton, Y. (2001). Haemocyte changes in resistant and susceptible strains of D. melanogaster caused by virulent and avirulent strains of the parasitic wasp Leptopilina boulardi. J. Insect Physiol. 47, 167-172.
    • (2001) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.47 , pp. 167-172
    • Russo, J.1    Brehélin, M.2    Carton, Y.3
  • 47
    • 34547596203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The melanization reaction is not required for survival of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes after bacterial infections
    • Schnitger, A. K., Kafatos, F. C. and Osta, M. A. (2007). The melanization reaction is not required for survival of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes after bacterial infections. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 21884-21888.
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 21884-21888
    • Schnitger, A.K.1    Kafatos, F.C.2    Osta, M.A.3
  • 48
    • 84655170119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in the haematopoietic niche regulates the cellular immune response in Drosophila
    • Sinenko, S. A., Shim, J. and Banerjee, U. (2012). Oxidative stress in the haematopoietic niche regulates the cellular immune response in Drosophila. EMBO Rep. 13, 83-89.
    • (2012) EMBO Rep. , vol.13 , pp. 83-89
    • Sinenko, S.A.1    Shim, J.2    Banerjee, U.3
  • 49
    • 28844452777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of two clip domain serine proteases in innate immune responses of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae
    • Volz, J., Osta, M. A., Kafatos, F. C. and Müller, H. M. (2005). The roles of two clip domain serine proteases in innate immune responses of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 40161-40168.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 40161-40168
    • Volz, J.1    Osta, M.A.2    Kafatos, F.C.3    Müller, H.M.4
  • 50
    • 33746879605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic module regulates the melanization response of Anopheles to Plasmodium
    • Volz, J., Müller, H. M., Zdanowicz, A., Kafatos, F. C. and Osta, M. A. (2006). A genetic module regulates the melanization response of Anopheles to Plasmodium. Cell. Microbiol. 8, 1392-1405.
    • (2006) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 1392-1405
    • Volz, J.1    Müller, H.M.2    Zdanowicz, A.3    Kafatos, F.C.4    Osta, M.A.5
  • 51
    • 79958043462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsetse immune system maturation requires the presence of obligate symbionts in larvae
    • Weiss, B. L., Wang, J. and Aksoy, S. (2011). Tsetse immune system maturation requires the presence of obligate symbionts in larvae. PLoS Biol. 9, e1000619.
    • (2011) PLoS Biol. , vol.9 , pp. e1000619
    • Weiss, B.L.1    Wang, J.2    Aksoy, S.3
  • 52
    • 84859407382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obligate symbionts activate immune system development in the tsetse fly
    • Weiss, B. L., Maltz, M. and Aksoy, S. (2012). Obligate symbionts activate immune system development in the tsetse fly. J. Immunol. 188, 3395-3403.
    • (2012) J. Immunol. , vol.188 , pp. 3395-3403
    • Weiss, B.L.1    Maltz, M.2    Aksoy, S.3
  • 53
    • 84876800337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage biology in development, homeostasis and disease
    • Wynn, T. A., Chawla, A. and Pollard, J. W. (2013). Macrophage biology in development, homeostasis and disease. Nature 496, 445-455.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.496 , pp. 445-455
    • Wynn, T.A.1    Chawla, A.2    Pollard, J.W.3
  • 54
    • 84870827106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mosquito melanization response is implicated in defense against the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana
    • Yassine, H., Kamareddine, L. and Osta, M. A. (2012). The mosquito melanization response is implicated in defense against the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. PLoS Pathog. 8, e1003029.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog. , vol.8 , pp. e1003029
    • Yassine, H.1    Kamareddine, L.2    Osta, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.