메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 197-203

Risk stratification in very old adults: How to best gauge risk as the basis of management choices for patients aged over 80

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Elderly; Multimorbidity; Polypharmacy; Risk stratification

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSION; DIABETES MELLITUS; DYSLIPIDEMIA; FRAILTY; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; MEDICATION COMPLIANCE; PATIENT PREFERENCE; PHYSICAL DISABILITY; POLYPHARMACY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PROGNOSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT; SARCOPENIA; SMOKING; VERY ELDERLY; DISEASE MANAGEMENT; HEALTH; METHODOLOGY; MORBIDITY; MULTIMORBIDITY; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; RISK STRATIFICATION; SURVIVAL RATE;

EID: 84909582202     PISSN: 00330620     EISSN: 18731740     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2014.08.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 84872091789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • Go A.S., Mozaffarian D., Roger V.L., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2013, 127(1):e6-e245.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. e6-e245
    • Go, A.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Roger, V.L.3
  • 3
    • 79955393280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac care for older adults. Time for a new paradigm
    • Forman D.E., Rich M.W., Alexander K.P., et al. Cardiac care for older adults. Time for a new paradigm. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011, 57(18):1801-1810.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , Issue.18 , pp. 1801-1810
    • Forman, D.E.1    Rich, M.W.2    Alexander, K.P.3
  • 4
    • 84883288555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do the recent American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Foundation Clinical Practice Guidelines tell us about the evolving management of coronary heart disease in older adults?
    • Forman D., Wenger N.K. What do the recent American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Foundation Clinical Practice Guidelines tell us about the evolving management of coronary heart disease in older adults?. J Geriatr Cardiol 2013, 10(2):123-128.
    • (2013) J Geriatr Cardiol , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-128
    • Forman, D.1    Wenger, N.K.2
  • 5
    • 0034675059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TIMI risk score for unstable angina/non-ST elevation MI: a method for prognostication and therapeutic decision making
    • Antman E.M., Cohen M., Bernink P.J., et al. The TIMI risk score for unstable angina/non-ST elevation MI: a method for prognostication and therapeutic decision making. JAMA 2000, 284(7):835-842.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.7 , pp. 835-842
    • Antman, E.M.1    Cohen, M.2    Bernink, P.J.3
  • 8
    • 0035827865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of elderly persons and women in published randomized trials of acute coronary syndromes
    • Lee P.Y., Alexander K.P., Hammill B.G., Pasquali S.K., Peterson E.D. Representation of elderly persons and women in published randomized trials of acute coronary syndromes. JAMA 2001, 286(6):708-713.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.6 , pp. 708-713
    • Lee, P.Y.1    Alexander, K.P.2    Hammill, B.G.3    Pasquali, S.K.4    Peterson, E.D.5
  • 9
    • 0037067884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of the elderly, women, and minorities in heart failure clinical trials
    • Heiat A., Gross C.P., Krumholz H.M. Representation of the elderly, women, and minorities in heart failure clinical trials. Arch Intern Med 2002, 162(15):1682-1688.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , Issue.15 , pp. 1682-1688
    • Heiat, A.1    Gross, C.P.2    Krumholz, H.M.3
  • 10
    • 84871692739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines, and the American College of Physicians, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascu
    • Fihn S.D., Gardin J.M., Abrams J., et al. 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines, and the American College of Physicians, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation 2012, 126(25):e354-e471.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , Issue.25 , pp. e354-e471
    • Fihn, S.D.1    Gardin, J.M.2    Abrams, J.3
  • 11
    • 0033606918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. SHOCK Investigators. Should We Emergently Revascularize Occluded Coronaries for Cardiogenic Shock
    • Hochman J.S., Sleeper L.A., Webb J.G., et al. Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. SHOCK Investigators. Should We Emergently Revascularize Occluded Coronaries for Cardiogenic Shock. N Engl J Med 1999, 341(9):625-634.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.9 , pp. 625-634
    • Hochman, J.S.1    Sleeper, L.A.2    Webb, J.G.3
  • 12
    • 0030921916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy for eligible elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Krumholz H.M., Murillo J.E., Chen J., et al. Thrombolytic therapy for eligible elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction. JAMA 1997, 277(21):1683-1688.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , Issue.21 , pp. 1683-1688
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Murillo, J.E.2    Chen, J.3
  • 13
    • 84873126984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • O'Gara P.T., Kushner F.G., Ascheim D.D., et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2013, 127(4):e362-e425.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , Issue.4 , pp. e362-e425
    • O'Gara, P.T.1    Kushner, F.G.2    Ascheim, D.D.3
  • 14
    • 65549145093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009 focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines: developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation
    • Hunt S.A., Abraham W.T., Chin M.H., et al. 2009 focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines: developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. Circulation 2009, 119(14):e391-e479.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , Issue.14 , pp. e391-e479
    • Hunt, S.A.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Chin, M.H.3
  • 15
    • 0021056372 scopus 로고
    • Essential hypertension in the elderly: haemodynamics, intravascular volume, plasma renin activity, and circulating catecholamine levels
    • Messerli F.H., Sundgaard-Riise K., Ventura H.O., Dunn F.G., Glade L.B., Frohlich E.D. Essential hypertension in the elderly: haemodynamics, intravascular volume, plasma renin activity, and circulating catecholamine levels. Lancet 1983, 2(8357):983-986.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8357 , pp. 983-986
    • Messerli, F.H.1    Sundgaard-Riise, K.2    Ventura, H.O.3    Dunn, F.G.4    Glade, L.B.5    Frohlich, E.D.6
  • 16
    • 0034635838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of untreated and treated isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: meta-analysis of outcome trials
    • Staessen J.A., Gasowski J., Wang J.G., et al. Risks of untreated and treated isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: meta-analysis of outcome trials. Lancet 2000, 355(9207):865-872.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , Issue.9207 , pp. 865-872
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Gasowski, J.2    Wang, J.G.3
  • 17
    • 42949112210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older
    • Beckett N.S., Peters R., Fletcher A.E., et al. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older. N Engl J Med 2008, 358(18):1887-1898.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.18 , pp. 1887-1898
    • Beckett, N.S.1    Peters, R.2    Fletcher, A.E.3
  • 18
    • 79960568348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/AHA 2011 expert consensus document on hypertension in the elderly: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents developed in collaboration with the American Academy of Neurology, American Geriatrics Society, American Society for Preventive Cardiology, American Society of Hypertension, American Society of Nephrology, Association of
    • Aronow W.S., Fleg J.L., Pepine C.J., et al. ACCF/AHA 2011 expert consensus document on hypertension in the elderly: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents developed in collaboration with the American Academy of Neurology, American Geriatrics Society, American Society for Preventive Cardiology, American Society of Hypertension, American Society of Nephrology, Association of Black Cardiologists, and European Society of Hypertension. J Am Soc Hypertens 2011, 5(4):259-352.
    • (2011) J Am Soc Hypertens , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-352
    • Aronow, W.S.1    Fleg, J.L.2    Pepine, C.J.3
  • 19
    • 84893549987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8)
    • James P.A., Oparil S., Carter B.L., et al. 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014, 311(5):507-520.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , Issue.5 , pp. 507-520
    • James, P.A.1    Oparil, S.2    Carter, B.L.3
  • 20
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative G MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002, 360(9326):7-22.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9326 , pp. 7-22
  • 21
    • 0344653659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol-lowering therapy in women and elderly patients with myocardial infarction or angina pectoris: findings from the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • Miettinen T.A., Pyorala K., Olsson A.G., et al. Cholesterol-lowering therapy in women and elderly patients with myocardial infarction or angina pectoris: findings from the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Circulation 1997, 96(12):4211-4218.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.12 , pp. 4211-4218
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Pyorala, K.2    Olsson, A.G.3
  • 22
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial investigators
    • Sacks F.M., Pfeffer M.A., Moye L.A., et al. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial investigators. N Engl J Med 1996, 335(14):1001-1009.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , Issue.14 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 23
    • 0037164314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomised controlled trial
    • Shepherd J., Blauw G.J., Murphy M.B., et al. Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2002, 360(9346):1623-1630.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9346 , pp. 1623-1630
    • Shepherd, J.1    Blauw, G.J.2    Murphy, M.B.3
  • 24
    • 84903165096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Goff D.C., Lloyd-Jones D.M., Bennett G., et al. 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2013, 12:2935-2959.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.12 , pp. 2935-2959
    • Goff, D.C.1    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.2    Bennett, G.3
  • 25
    • 84897970506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Stone N.J., Robinson J., Lichtenstein A.H., et al. 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2013, 129(25 Suppl 2):S1-S45.
    • (2013) Circulation , pp. S1-S45
    • Stone, N.J.1    Robinson, J.2    Lichtenstein, A.H.3
  • 26
    • 0023734634 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial six-year outcome of smoking cessation in older men and women with coronary artery disease. Results from the CASS registry
    • Hermanson B., Omenn G.S., Kronmal R.A., Gersh B.J. Beneficial six-year outcome of smoking cessation in older men and women with coronary artery disease. Results from the CASS registry. N Engl J Med 1988, 319(21):1365-1369.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , Issue.21 , pp. 1365-1369
    • Hermanson, B.1    Omenn, G.S.2    Kronmal, R.A.3    Gersh, B.J.4
  • 27
    • 4644351335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: glycosylated hemoglobin and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus
    • Selvin E., Marinopoulos S., Berkenblit G., et al. Meta-analysis: glycosylated hemoglobin and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 2004, 141(6):421-431.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , Issue.6 , pp. 421-431
    • Selvin, E.1    Marinopoulos, S.2    Berkenblit, G.3
  • 28
    • 84870989233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in older adults: a consensus report
    • Sue Kirkman M., Briscoe V.J., Clark N., et al. Diabetes in older adults: a consensus report. J Am Geriatr Soc 2012, 60(12):2342-2356.
    • (2012) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 2342-2356
    • Sue Kirkman, M.1    Briscoe, V.J.2    Clark, N.3
  • 29
    • 79952273819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of intensive glucose lowering on cardiovascular outcomes
    • Group A.S., Gerstein H.C., Miller M.E., et al. Long-term effects of intensive glucose lowering on cardiovascular outcomes. N Engl J Med 2011, 364(9):818-828.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , Issue.9 , pp. 818-828
    • Group, A.S.1    Gerstein, H.C.2    Miller, M.E.3
  • 30
    • 23344445915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines and quality of care for older patients with multiple comorbid diseases: implications for pay for performance
    • Boyd C.M., Darer J., Boult C., Fried L.P., Boult L., Wu A.W. Clinical practice guidelines and quality of care for older patients with multiple comorbid diseases: implications for pay for performance. JAMA 2005, 294(6):716-724.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.6 , pp. 716-724
    • Boyd, C.M.1    Darer, J.2    Boult, C.3    Fried, L.P.4    Boult, L.5    Wu, A.W.6
  • 31
    • 84880575408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guiding principles for the care of older adults with multimorbidity: an approach for c. Guiding principles for the care of older adults with multimorbidity: an approach for clinicians: American Geriatrics Society Expert Panel on the Care of Older Adults with Multimorbidity
    • Guiding principles for the care of older adults with multimorbidity: an approach for c. Guiding principles for the care of older adults with multimorbidity: an approach for clinicians: American Geriatrics Society Expert Panel on the Care of Older Adults with Multimorbidity. J Am Geriatr Soc 2012, 60(10):E1-E25.
    • (2012) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.60 , Issue.10 , pp. E1-E25
  • 33
    • 34247526192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician-patient communication about prescription medication nonadherence: a 50-state study of America's seniors
    • Wilson I.B., Schoen C., Neuman P., et al. Physician-patient communication about prescription medication nonadherence: a 50-state study of America's seniors. J Gen Intern Med 2007, 22(1):6-12.
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-12
    • Wilson, I.B.1    Schoen, C.2    Neuman, P.3
  • 34
    • 0034871011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the associations between dose regimens and medication compliance
    • Claxton A.J., Cramer J., Pierce C. A systematic review of the associations between dose regimens and medication compliance. Clin Ther 2001, 23(8):1296-1310.
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1296-1310
    • Claxton, A.J.1    Cramer, J.2    Pierce, C.3
  • 35
    • 84880292755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate medication prescriptions in elderly adults surviving an intensive care unit hospitalization
    • Morandi A., Vasilevskis E., Pandharipande P.P., et al. Inappropriate medication prescriptions in elderly adults surviving an intensive care unit hospitalization. J Am Geriatr Soc 2013, 61(7):1128-1134.
    • (2013) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 1128-1134
    • Morandi, A.1    Vasilevskis, E.2    Pandharipande, P.P.3
  • 36
    • 61449164001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimorbidity and polypharmacy: how to reduce the harmful drug load and yet add needed drugs in the elderly? Proposal of a new drug classification: fit for the aged
    • Wehling M. Multimorbidity and polypharmacy: how to reduce the harmful drug load and yet add needed drugs in the elderly? Proposal of a new drug classification: fit for the aged. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009, 57(3):560-561.
    • (2009) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 560-561
    • Wehling, M.1
  • 37
  • 38
    • 84930153855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ed Frailty. 6th ed: McGraw- Hill; 2009. Hazzard W, Halter, J, Ouslander, J, Tinetti, M, Studenski, S, High, K, Asthana, S, ed. Hazzard's Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology.
    • Fried L, ed Frailty. 6th ed: McGraw- Hill; 2009. Hazzard W, Halter, J, Ouslander, J, Tinetti, M, Studenski, S, High, K, Asthana, S, ed. Hazzard's Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology.
    • Fried, L.1
  • 39
    • 69949102187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear multisystem physiological dysregulation associated with frailty in older women: implications for etiology and treatment
    • Fried L.P., Xue Q.L., Cappola A.R., et al. Nonlinear multisystem physiological dysregulation associated with frailty in older women: implications for etiology and treatment. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2009, 64(10):1049-1057.
    • (2009) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.64 , Issue.10 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Fried, L.P.1    Xue, Q.L.2    Cappola, A.R.3
  • 41
    • 0035116193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of subclinical cardiovascular disease with frailty
    • Newman A.B., Gottdiener J.S., McBurnie M.A., et al. Associations of subclinical cardiovascular disease with frailty. J Gerontol A: Biol Med Sci 2001, 56(3):M158-M166.
    • (2001) J Gerontol A: Biol Med Sci , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. M158-M166
    • Newman, A.B.1    Gottdiener, J.S.2    McBurnie, M.A.3
  • 42
    • 21144434842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of anemia and cardiovascular disease on frailty status of community-dwelling older women: the Women's Health and Aging Studies I and II
    • Chaves P.H., Semba R.D., Leng S.X., et al. Impact of anemia and cardiovascular disease on frailty status of community-dwelling older women: the Women's Health and Aging Studies I and II. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2005, 60(6):729-735.
    • (2005) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 729-735
    • Chaves, P.H.1    Semba, R.D.2    Leng, S.X.3
  • 43
    • 28944437357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty predicts long-term mortality in elderly subjects with chronic heart failure
    • Cacciatore F., Abete P., Mazzella F., et al. Frailty predicts long-term mortality in elderly subjects with chronic heart failure. Eur J Clin Investig 2005, 35(12):723-730.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Investig , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 723-730
    • Cacciatore, F.1    Abete, P.2    Mazzella, F.3
  • 44
    • 25144445282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty: emergence and consequences in women aged 65 and older in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study
    • Woods N.F., LaCroix A.Z., Gray S.L., et al. Frailty: emergence and consequences in women aged 65 and older in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005, 53(8):1321-1330.
    • (2005) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 1321-1330
    • Woods, N.F.1    LaCroix, A.Z.2    Gray, S.L.3
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0036756749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mortality rate as a function of accumulated deficits in a frailty index
    • Mitnitski A.B., Mogilner A.J., MacKnight C., Rockwood K. The mortality rate as a function of accumulated deficits in a frailty index. Mech Ageing Dev 2002, 123(11):1457-1460.
    • (2002) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.123 , Issue.11 , pp. 1457-1460
    • Mitnitski, A.B.1    Mogilner, A.J.2    MacKnight, C.3    Rockwood, K.4
  • 49
    • 39149114753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical Research Council Cognitive F, Ageing Study c. Survival times in people with dementia: analysis from population based cohort study with 14 year follow-up
    • Xie J., Brayne C., Matthews F.E. Medical Research Council Cognitive F, Ageing Study c. Survival times in people with dementia: analysis from population based cohort study with 14 year follow-up. BMJ 2008, 336(7638):258-262.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , Issue.7638 , pp. 258-262
    • Xie, J.1    Brayne, C.2    Matthews, F.E.3
  • 50
    • 0037039258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease and related dementias increase costs of comorbidities in managed Medicare
    • Hill J.W., Futterman R., Duttagupta S., Mastey V., Lloyd J.R., Fillit H. Alzheimer's disease and related dementias increase costs of comorbidities in managed Medicare. Neurology 2002, 58(1):62-70.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-70
    • Hill, J.W.1    Futterman, R.2    Duttagupta, S.3    Mastey, V.4    Lloyd, J.R.5    Fillit, H.6
  • 51
    • 84880321257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild physical impairment predicts future diagnosis of dementia of the Alzheimer's type
    • Wilkins C.H., Roe C.M., Morris J.C., Galvin J.E. Mild physical impairment predicts future diagnosis of dementia of the Alzheimer's type. J Am Geriatr Soc 2013, 61(7):1055-1059.
    • (2013) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Wilkins, C.H.1    Roe, C.M.2    Morris, J.C.3    Galvin, J.E.4
  • 52
    • 79952443633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, white matter hyperintensities, and concurrent impairments in mobility, cognition, and mood: the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Hajjar I., Quach L., Yang F., et al. Hypertension, white matter hyperintensities, and concurrent impairments in mobility, cognition, and mood: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Circulation 2011, 123(8):858-865.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , Issue.8 , pp. 858-865
    • Hajjar, I.1    Quach, L.2    Yang, F.3
  • 53
    • 0034711699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and outcomes of vascular cognitive impairment. Vascular Cognitive Impairment Investigators of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging
    • Rockwood K., Wentzel C., Hachinski V., Hogan D.B., MacKnight C., McDowell I. Prevalence and outcomes of vascular cognitive impairment. Vascular Cognitive Impairment Investigators of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Neurology 2000, 54(2):447-451.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 447-451
    • Rockwood, K.1    Wentzel, C.2    Hachinski, V.3    Hogan, D.B.4    MacKnight, C.5    McDowell, I.6
  • 54
    • 16444379125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for rapid loss on the mini-mental state examination in Alzheimer's disease
    • Dumont C., Voisin T., Nourhashemi F., Andrieu S., Koning M., Vellas B. Predictive factors for rapid loss on the mini-mental state examination in Alzheimer's disease. J Nutr Health Aging 2005, 9(3):163-167.
    • (2005) J Nutr Health Aging , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-167
    • Dumont, C.1    Voisin, T.2    Nourhashemi, F.3    Andrieu, S.4    Koning, M.5    Vellas, B.6
  • 55
    • 0035919184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a prognostic index for 1-year mortality in older adults after hospitalization
    • Walter L.C., Brand R.J., Counsell S.R., et al. Development and validation of a prognostic index for 1-year mortality in older adults after hospitalization. JAMA 2001, 285(23):2987-2994.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , Issue.23 , pp. 2987-2994
    • Walter, L.C.1    Brand, R.J.2    Counsell, S.R.3
  • 56
    • 62149147535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance-based functional assessment in older hospitalized patients: feasibility and clinical correlates
    • Volpato S., Cavalieri M., Guerra G., et al. Performance-based functional assessment in older hospitalized patients: feasibility and clinical correlates. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2008, 63(12):1393-1398.
    • (2008) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 1393-1398
    • Volpato, S.1    Cavalieri, M.2    Guerra, G.3
  • 58
    • 0014579432 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living
    • Lawton M.P., Brody E.M. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. The Gerontologist 1969, 9(3):179-186.
    • (1969) The Gerontologist , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-186
    • Lawton, M.P.1    Brody, E.M.2
  • 59
    • 0026031194 scopus 로고
    • The timed "Up & Go": a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons
    • Podsiadlo D., Richardson S. The timed "Up & Go": a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991, 39(2):142-148.
    • (1991) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-148
    • Podsiadlo, D.1    Richardson, S.2
  • 60
    • 0025260020 scopus 로고
    • Functional reach: a new clinical measure of balance
    • Duncan P.W., Weiner D.K., Chandler J., Studenski S. Functional reach: a new clinical measure of balance. J Gerontol 1990, 45(6):M192-M197.
    • (1990) J Gerontol , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. M192-M197
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Weiner, D.K.2    Chandler, J.3    Studenski, S.4
  • 61
    • 0033671377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mini-cog: a cognitive 'vital signs' measure for dementia screening in multi-lingual elderly
    • Borson S., Scanlan J., Brush M., Vitaliano P., Dokmak A. The mini-cog: a cognitive 'vital signs' measure for dementia screening in multi-lingual elderly. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000, 15(11):1021-1027.
    • (2000) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1021-1027
    • Borson, S.1    Scanlan, J.2    Brush, M.3    Vitaliano, P.4    Dokmak, A.5
  • 62
    • 0032770599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and testing of a five-item version of the Geriatric Depression Scale
    • Hoyl M.T., Alessi C.A., Harker J.O., et al. Development and testing of a five-item version of the Geriatric Depression Scale. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999, 47(7):873-878.
    • (1999) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 873-878
    • Hoyl, M.T.1    Alessi, C.A.2    Harker, J.O.3
  • 63
    • 77954620459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Patient Health Questionnaire Somatic, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptom Scales: a systematic review
    • Kroenke K., Spitzer R.L., Williams J.B., Lowe B. The Patient Health Questionnaire Somatic, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptom Scales: a systematic review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2010, 32(4):345-359.
    • (2010) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-359
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Williams, J.B.3    Lowe, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.