Indian wars of Mexico, Canada and the United States, 1812-1900

Indian Wars of Mexico, Canada and the United States, 1812-1900

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1-337

  Vandervort, Bruce ^a  

^a VIRGINIA MILITARY INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84909375169     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203970041     Document Type: Book

References (510)

1. Bandel, E., Frontier Life in the [US] Army, 1854-1861, trans. O. Bandel and R. Jente, Glendale, Calif., Arthur H. Clark Co., 1932.
2. Bassett, J.S. (ed.), Correspondence of Andrew Jackson, vols 1 and 2, Washington, D.C., Carnegie Institution, 1926-7.
3. Cozzens, P. (ed.), Eyewitnesses to the Indian Wars, 1865-1890, vol. 1, The Struggle for Apachería, Mechanicsburg, Pa., Stackpole Books, 2001.
4. Cozzens, P. (ed.), Eyewitnesses to the Indian Wars, 1865-1890, vol. 2, Wars for the Pacific Northwest, Mechanicsburg, Pa., Stackpole Books, 2002.
5. Cozzens, P. (ed.), Eyewitnesses to the Indian Wars, 1865-1890, vol. 3, Conquering the Southern Plains, Mechanicsburg, Pa., Stackpole Books, 2003.
6. Cremony, J.C., Life among the Apaches, Glorieta, N.Mex., Rio Grande Press, 1969 [1868].
7. Croffutt, W.A. (ed.), Fifty Years in Camp and Field: Diary of Major General Ethan Allen Hitchcock, USA, New York, G.P. Putnam Sons, 1909.
8. Fay, G.E. (ed.), Military Engagements between United States Troops and Plains Indians; Documentary Inquiry by the US Congress, 5 vols, Greeley, Colo., Museum of Anthropology, University of Northern Colorado, 1972-80. Covers period 1854-1902; includes report of inquiry into Sand Creek Massacre (1864).
9. Ford, J.S., Rip Ford's Texas, ed. S.B. Oates, Austin, Tex., University of Texas Press, 1963.
10. Forsyth, G.A., The Soldier, 2 vols, New York, The Brampton Society, 1908 [1900].
11. Jackson, A., The Papers of Andrew Jackson, 6 vols, ed. S.B. Smith and H.C. Owsley, Knoxville, University of Tennessee Press, 1980-2002. Vol. 3 covers events of 1814-15.
12. Kip, L., Indian War in the Pacific Northwest: The Journal of Lieutenant Lawrence Kip, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1999 [1859].
13. Lowe, P., Five Years a Dragoon ('49 to '54) and Other Adventures on the Great Plains, 2nd edn, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1965 [1906].
14. Macbeth, R.G., Policing the Plains: Being the Real-life Record of the Famous North-West Mounted Police, Toronto, Musson, 1931 [1921]. Author recalls the early days on the plains of the NWMP.
15. Marcy, R., Thirty Years of Army Life on the Border, Philadelphia, Pa., J.B. Lippincott, 1963 [1866].
16. Miles, N., Personal Recollections and Observations of General Nelson A. Miles, New York, Werner, 1897.
17. Mills, A., My Story, Mechanicsburg, Pa., Stackpole Books, 2003 [1918]. Anson Mills commanded a cavalry unit in Crook's rebuff on the Rosebud in 1876.
18. Montigny, B.A.T., La Vérité sur les questions métisses au Nord-Ouest: Biographie et récit de Gabriel Dumont sur les événements de 1885, Montreal, n.p., 1889.
19. Motte, J.R., Journey into Wilderness; An Army Surgeon's Account of Life in Camp and Field during the Creek and Seminole Wars, 1836-1838, ed. J.F. Sunderman, Gainesville, Fla., University of Florida Press, 1953.
20. Prince, H., Amidst a Storm of Bullets: The Diary of Lt. Henry Prince in Florida, 1836- 1842, ed. F. Laumer, Tampa, Fla., Tampa University Press, 1998.
21. Robinson, C.M., III (ed. and annot.), The Diaries of John Gregory Bourke, vol. 1, November 20, 1872-July 28, 1876, Denton, Tex., University of North Texas Press, 2003.
22. Rowland, D. (ed.), Jefferson Davis, Constitutionalist: His Letters, Papers and Speeches, Jackson, Miss., Mississippi Department of Archives and History, 1923.
23. Schmitt, M.F. (ed.), General George Crook, his Autobiography, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1946. Crook's memoirs stop in 1876; the editor, Martin Schmitt, filled in the rest of the story on the basis of materials available to him in the 1940s.
24. Sweeney, E.R. (ed.), Making Peace with Cochise: The 1872 Journal of Captain Joseph Alton Sladen, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1999.
25. Terrazas, J., Memorías; la Guerra contra los Apaches, Chihuahua, Centro Librero La Prensa, 1989 [1905]. Memoirs of the man whose troops defeated and killed the great Apache chieftain Victorio.
26. United States, Military Commission to Europe, 1855-6, Report of the Secretary of War, Communicating the Report of Captain George B. McClellan (First Regiment, United States Cavalry), One of the Officers sent to the Seat of War in Europe, in 1855 and 1856, Washington, D.C., A.O.P. Nicholson, 1857.
27. United States, Military Commission to Europe, 1855-6, Report on the Art of War in Europe in 1854, 1855, and 1856, Washington, D.C., George W. Bowman, Printer, 1860. Report of Major Richard Delafield.
28. United States, Military Commission to Europe, 1855-6, The Armies of Europe, Philadelphia, Pa., J.B. Lippincott, 1861. Report of Captain George B. McClellan.
29. United States, Military Commission to Europe in 1855 and 1856, Report of Major Alfred Mordecai of the Ordnance Department, Washington, George W. Bowman, Printer, 1860.
30. Utley, R.M. (ed.), Life in Custer's Cavalry: Diaries and Letters of Albert and Jennie Barnitz, 1867-1868, New Haven, Conn., Yale University Press, 1977.
31. Viola, H.J., It is a Good Day to Die: Indian Eyewitnesses Tell the Story of the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 2001.
32. Wolseley, G., The Story of a Soldier's Life, vol. 2, New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1903. Stops in 1874, although Wolseley's military career continued until 1902. Useful for his account of the 1870 Red River Expedition
33. Chambers, J.W., II (ed.), The Oxford Companion to American Military History, New York, Oxford University Press, 1999.
34. Dawson, J.G., III, The Late 19th Century US Army, 1865-1898: A Research Guide, Westport, Conn., Greenwood, 1990.
35. Hacker, B., World Military History Bibliography: Premodern and Nonwestern Military Institutions and Warfare, Leiden, Brill, 2003. Part 6 of this massive volume contains a list of works published on the Indian wars of the New World from 1962 to 1997.
36. Hatch, T., A Custer Companion: A Comprehensive Guide to the Life of George Armstrong Custer and the Plains Indian Wars, Mechanicsburg, Pa., Stackpole Books, 2002.
37. Heidler, D.S. and J.T. Heidler (eds), Encyclopedia of the War of 1812, Annapolis, Md., Naval Institute Press, 2004 [1997].
38. Lamar, H.R. (ed.), The New Encyclopedia of the American West, New Haven, Conn., Yale University Press, 1998 [1977].
39. Smith, T.T., The Old Army in Texas: A Research Guide to the US Army in Nineteenth- Century Texas, Austin, Tex., Texas State Historical Association, 2000.
40. Walter, J. (ed.), Dictionary of Guns and Gunmakers, London, Greenhill, 2001.
41. Wishart, D.J. (ed.), Encyclopedia of the Great Plains, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 2004.
42. Farrow, E.S., A Handbook for Officers and Soldiers on the Frontiers, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 2000 [1881]. Serves as an update of Marcy.
43. Lummis, C.F., General Crook and the Apache wars, ed. T.L. Fiske, Flagstaff, Ariz., Northland Press, 1966.
44. Lummis, C.F., Dateline Fort Bowie: Charles Fletcher Lummis Reports on an Apache War, D. Thrapp (ed. and annot.), Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1979 [1886]. Lummis was a Los Angeles journalist and travel writer who did much to capture the Southwest of his day in print.
45. Marcy, R., The Prairie Traveler, a Hand-book for Overland Expeditions, Williamstown, Mass., Corner House, 1978 [1859]. As close as the US Army came to providing its officers with a compendium of Indian-fighting doctrine.
46. Black, J., America as a Military Power from the American Revolution to the Civil War, Westport, Conn., Praeger, 2002.
47. Coffman, E.M., The Old Army: A Portrait of the American Army in Peacetime, 1784- 1898, New York, Oxford University Press, 1986. Soldiers and soldiers' families on the frontier.
48. Coffman, E.M., The Regulars: The American Army, 1898-1941, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 2004. Beyond our period, but suggestive for 'long shadow' of Indian-fighting army.
49. Cunliffe, M., Soldiers and Civilians: The Martial Spirit in America, 1775-1865, New York, Free Press, 1973 [1968]. Suggestive for whole history of US military.
50. Dunn, J.P., Jr., Massacres of the Mountains: A History of the Indian Wars in the Far West, Mechanicsburg, Pa., Stackpole Books, 2002 [1886].
51. Foner, J.D., The United States Soldier between Two Wars, 1865-1898, New York, Humanities Press, 1970.
52. Marshall, S.L.A., Crimsoned Prairie: The Wars between the United States and the Plains Indians during the Winning of the West, New York, Scribner's, 1972.
53. McDermott, J.D., A Guide to the Indian Wars of the West, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1998.
54. Paret, P. (ed.), Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age, Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1986. Sequel and update to E.M. Earle's Makers of Modern Strategy, also published by Princeton University Press (1943). Doug Porch's chapter on French colonial military strategy and tactics (pp. 376-408) is suggestive.
55. Perret, G., A Country Made by War: From the Revolution to Vietnam - The Story of America' s Rise to Power, New York, Vintage, 1990 [1989].
56. Peterson, H.L. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Firearms, 3rd edn, New York, E.P. Dutton, 1967.
57. Rickey, D., Jr., Forty Miles a Day on Beans and Hay: The Enlisted Soldier Fighting the Indian Wars, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1963. Indispensable.
58. Smith, H.N., Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1950.
59. Utley, R.M., Frontiersmen in Blue: The United States Army and the Indian, 1848- 1865, New York, Macmillan, 1967. Useful for all of the US Indian wars of the period with the exception of the Second Seminole War.
60. Utley, R.M., Frontier Regulars: The United States Army and the Indian, 1866-1891, New York, Macmillan, 1973. Covers all of the US Indian wars from Appomattox to Wounded Knee.
61. Utley, R.M., The Indian Frontier of the American West, 1846-1890, Albuquerque, N.Mex., University of New Mexico Press, 1984.
62. Weigley, R.F., The American Way of War: A History of United States Military Strategy and Policy, New York, Macmillan, 1973. Russell Weigley's death in 2004 was an enormous loss to the military history profession.
63. Weigley, R.F., History of the United States Army, New York, Macmillan, 1967. Still the standard.
64. Weigley, R.F., Toward an American Army: [American] Military Thought from Washington to Marshall, New York, Columbia University Press, 1962.
65. Wooster, R., The Military and United States Indian Policy, 1865-1903, New Haven, Conn., Yale University Press, 1988.
66. Calloway, C.G., One Vast Winter Count: The Native American West before Lewis and Clark, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 2003.
67. Carlson, P.H., The Plains Indians, College Station, Tex., Texas A and M University Press, 1998.
68. Cocker, M., Rivers of Blood, Rivers of Gold: Europe's Conquest of the Indigenous Peoples, New York, Grove Press, 2000.
69. Ferguson, R.B. and N.L. Whitehead (eds), War in the Tribal Zone: Expanding States and Indigenous Warfare, Santa Fe, N.Mex., School of American Research Press, 1992.
70. Lowie, R.H., Indians of the Plains, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1954.
71. Milloy, J.S., The Plains Cree: Trade, Diplomacy and War, 1790 to 1870, Winnipeg, University of Manitoba Press, 1988.
72. Albers, P., 'Changing Patterns of Ethnicity in the Northeastern [Canadian] Plains', in J.D. Hill (ed.), History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1492- 1992, Iowa City, University of Iowa Press, 1996.
73. Anderson, G.C., 'Early Dakota Migration and Intertribal War: A Revision', Western Historical Quarterly, 1980, vol. 11, pp. 17-36.
74. Betts, R.F., 'Immense Dimensions: The Impact of the American West on Late Nineteenth-Century European Thought about Expansion', Western Historical Quarterly, 1979, vol. 10, pp. 149-66.
75. Trevor-Roper, H.R., 'The Rise of Christian Europe', The Listener, 28 November 1963, pp. 871-5.
76. White, R., 'The Winning of the West: The Expansion of the Western Sioux in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries', Journal of American History, 1978, vol. 65, pp. 319-43.
77. Williams, W.L., 'United States Indian Policy and the Debate over Philippine Annexation: Implications for the Origins of American Imperialism', Journal of American History, 1980, vol. 66, pp. 810-31.
78. Callwell, C.E., Small Wars: Their Principles and Practice, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1996 [1896]. The small wars 'bible'.
79. Ewers, J.C., The Horse in Blackfoot Indian Culture, with Comparative Material from Other Western Tribes, Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C., Smithsonian Institution, Government Printing Office (GPO), 1955.
80. Goodwin, G., Western Apache Raiding and Warfare, ed. K. Basso, Tucson, Ariz., University of Arizona Press, 1971.
81. Mails, T.E., The Mystic Warriors of the Plains, Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1972.
82. Mishkin, B., Rank and Warfare among the Plains Indians, Monographs of the American Ethnological Society, Seattle, Wash., University of Washington Press, 1966 [1953].
83. Moten, M., The Delafield Commission and the American Military Profession, College Station, Tex., Texas A and M University Press, 2000.
84. Rowe, M.E., Bulwark of the Republic: The American Militia in the Antebellum West, Westport, Conn., Greenwood Press, 2003. An American institution in decline.
85. Secoy, F.R., Changing Military Patterns on the Great Plains (17th Century through Early 19th Century), Seattle, Wash., University of Washington Press, 1966 [1953].
86. Wormser, R.E., The Yellowlegs: The Story of the United States Cavalry, Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1966.
87. Carson, J.T, 'Horses and the Economy and Culture of the Choctaw Indians, 1690- 1840', Ethnohistory, 1995, vol. 42, pp. 495-513.
88. Floyd, D.E., 'US Army Officers in Europe, 1815-1861', in D.H. White and J.W. Gordon (eds), Proceedings of the Citadel Conference on War and Diplomacy, 1977, Charleston, S.C., n.p., 1979, pp. 26-30.
89. Hämäläinen, P., 'The Rise and Fall of Plains Indian Horse Cultures', Journal of American History, 2003, vol. 90, pp. 833-62.
90. Hutchins, J.S., 'Mounted Riflemen: Real Role of Cavalry in [the North American] Indian Wars', in K.R. Toole et al. (eds), Probing the American West: Papers from the Santa Fe Conference, Santa Fe, N.Mex., Museum of New Mexico Press, 1962.
91. Birtle, A.J., US Army Counterinsurgency and Contingency Operations Doctrine, 1860- 1941, Washington, D.C., Center of Military History, United States Army, 1998.
92. Bradford, J.C. (ed.), The Military and the Conflict between Cultures: Soldiers at the Interface, College Station, Tex., Texas A and M University Press, 1997.
93. Chet, G., Conquering the American Wilderness: The Triumph of European Warfare in the Colonial Northeast, Amherst, Mass., University of Massachusetts Press, 2003. Suggestive for later periods as well.
94. Smith, S.L., The View from Officers' Row: Army Perceptions of Western Indians, Tucson, Ariz., University of Arizona Press, 1990.
95. Abler, T., 'Scalping, Torture, Cannibalism and Rape: An Ethnohistorical Analysis of Conflicting Cultural Values in War', Anthropologica, 1992, vol. 34, pp. 3-20.
96. Cooper, J., 'The [US] Army's Search for a Mission, 1865-1900', in K.J. Hagan and W.R. Roberts (eds), Against All Enemies: Interpretations of American Military History from Colonial Times to the Present, New York, Greenwood Press, 1986, pp. 173-95.
97. Gates, J.M., 'Indians and Insurrectos: The US Army's Experience with Insurgency', Parameters, 1983, vol. 13, pp. 59-68.
98. Horsman, R., 'Scientific Racism and the American Indian in the Mid-Nineteenth Century', American Quarterly, 1975, vol. 27, pp. 152-68.
99. Simmons, C.R., 'The Indian Wars and US Military Thought, 1865-1890', Parameters, 1992, vol. 22, pp. 60-72.
100. Skelton, W.B., 'Army Officers' Attitudes Toward Indians, 1830-1860', Pacific Northwest Quarterly, vol. 67, pp. 113-24.
101. Weigley, R.F., 'Reflections on "Lessons" from Vietnam', in P. Braestrup (ed.), Vietnam as History: Ten Years after the Paris Peace Accords, Washington, D.C., University Press of America and Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 1984, pp. 115-24.
102. Dunlay, T.W., Wolves for the Blue Soldiers: Indian Scouts and Auxiliaries with the United States Army, 1860-90, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1982.Extremely useful.
103. Ford, R., The Grim Reaper: The Machine Gun and Machine Gunners, New York, Sarpedon, 1996.
104. Harris, S.J., Canadian Brass: The Making of a Professional Army, 1860-1939, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1988.
105. Jones, D.E., Native American Armor, Shields, and Fortifications, Austin, Tex., University of Texas Press, 2004.
106. Meadows, W.C., Kiowa, Apache, and Comanche Military Societies: Enduring Veterans, 1800 to the Present, Austin, Tex., University of Texas Press, 1999.
107. Nabokov, P., Two Leggings: The Making of a Crow Warrior, New York, Thomas Crowell and Co., 1967.
108. Brereton, T.R., 'Gatling Gun', in J.W. Chambers, III (ed.), Oxford Companion to American Military History, New York, Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 286.
109. Vargas, M.A., 'The Military Justice System and the Use of Illegal Punishments as Causes of Desertion in the US Army, 1821-1835', Journal of Military History, 1991, vol. 59, pp. 1-19.
110. Williams, T.H., 'The Macs and the Ikes', American Mercury, 1952, vol. 75, pp. 32-9.
111. Adams, G.R., General William S. Harney: Prince of Dragoons, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 2001.
112. Agnew, B., Fort Gibson, Terminal on the Trail of Tears, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1980.
113. Antal, S., A Wampum Denied: Procter's War of 1812, Lansing, Mich., Michigan State University Press, 1997.
114. Ball, D., Army Regulars on the Western Frontier, 1848-1861, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 2001.
115. Black, J., America as a Military Power: From the American Revolution to the Civil War, Westport, Conn., Praeger, 2002.
116. Braund, K.E H., Deerskins and Duffels: The Creek Indian Trade with Anglo-America, 1685-1815, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1993.
117. Buchanan, J., Jackson's Way: Andrew Jackson and the People of the Western Waters, New York, John Wiley and Sons, 2001.
118. Buker, G.E., Swamp Sailors in the Second Seminole War, Gainesville, Fla., University of Florida Press, 1997 [1975].
119. Coles, H.L., War of 1812, Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago Press, 1965.
120. Cotterill, R.S., The Southern Indians: The Story of the Civilized Tribes before Removal, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1954.
121. Covington, J.W., The Seminoles of Florida, Gainesville, Fla., University Press of Florida, 1993.
122. De Peyster, J.W., Personal and Military History of Philip Kearny, Major-General United States Volunteers, Elizabeth, N.J., Palmer and Co., 1870.
123. Dowd, G.E., A Spirited Resistance: The North American Indian Struggle for Unity, 1745-1815, Baltimore, Md., Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.
124. Dowd, G.E., War Under Heaven: Pontiac, the Indian Nations and the British Empire, Baltimore, Md., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.
125. Downey, F., Indian Wars of the US Army, 1776-1865, Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday and Co., 1963.
126. Edmunds, R.D., The Shawnee Prophet, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1983.
127. Elting, J.R., Amateurs to Arms! A Military History of the War of 1812, New York, DaCapo Press, 1995 [1991].
128. Ethridge, R., Creek Country: The Creek Indians and their World, Chapel Hill, N.C., University of North Carolina Press, 2003.
129. Foreman, G., Fort Gibson: A Brief History, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1936.
130. Foreman, G., Indian Removal: The Emigration of the Five Civilized Tribes of Indians, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1953.
131. Goetzmann, W.H., When the Eagle Screamed: The Romantic Horizon in American Expansionism, 1800-1860, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 2000.
132. Green, M.D., The Politics of Indian Removal: Creek Government and Society in Crisis, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1982.
133. Griffith, B.W., McIntosh and Weatherford: Creek Indian Leaders, Tuscaloosa, Ala., University of Alabama Press, 1988.
134. Halbert, H.S. and T.H. Ball, The Creek War of 1813 and 1814, ed. F.L. Owsley, Jr., Southern Historical Publications No. 15, University, Ala., University of Alabama Press, 1969 [1895].
135. Hedren, P., The Massacre of Lieutenant Grattan and His Command by Indians, Glendale, Calif., A.H. Clark, 1983.
136. Heidler, D.S. and J.T. Heidler, Old Hickory's War: Andrew Jackson and the Quest for Empire, Mechanicsburg, Pa., Stackpole Books, 1996.
137. Henri, F., The Southern Indians and Benjamin Hawkins, 1796-1816, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1986.
138. Holmes, R., Redcoat: The British Soldier in the Age of Horse and Musket, New York, W.W. Norton, 2002.
139. Horsman, R., The Origins of Indian Removal, 1815-1824, East Lansing, Mich., Michigan State University Press, 1970. Lecture of 20 pp., but cogent.
140. Horsman, R., The War of 1812, New York, Knopf, 1969.
141. Hurt, R.D., The Indian Frontier, 1763-1846, Albuquerque, N.Mex., University of New Mexico Press, 2002.
142. Johnson, T.D., Winfield Scott: The Quest for Military Glory, Lawrence, Kans., University Press of Kansas, 1998.
143. Kaufman, S., The Pig War: The United States, Britain, and the Balance of Power in the Pacific Northwest, 1846-72, Lanham, Md., Lexington Books, 2003.
144. Kearny, T., General Philip Kearny, Battle Soldier of Five Wars, New York, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1937.
145. Kieffer, C.L., Maligned General: The Biography of Thomas Sidney Jesup, New York, Presidio Press, 1979. Life of general who made Osceola prisoner under a flag of truce.
146. Lancaster, J.F., Removal Aftershock: The Seminoles' Struggle to Survive in the West, 1836-1866, Knoxville, Tenn., University of Tennessee Press, 1994.
147. Laumer, F., Dade's Last Command, Gainesville, Fla., University Press of Florida, 1995.
148. Laumer, F., Massacre!, Gainesville, Fla., University of Florida Press, 1968. Dade massacre; superseded by previous title.
149. Littlefield, D.F., Africans and Seminoles: From Removal to Emancipation, Jackson, Miss., University Press of Mississippi, 2001.
150. Mahon, J.K., History of the Second Seminole War, 1835-1842, rev. edn, Gainesville, University of Florida Press, 1967. Still the standard account.
151. Mahon, J.K., The War of 1812, Gainesville, University of Florida Press, 1972.
152. Martin, J.W., Sacred Revolt: The Muscogees' Struggle for a New World, Boston, Mass., Beacon, 1991.
153. Miller, S.A., Coacoochee's Bones: A Seminole Saga, Lawrence, Kans., University Press of Kansas, 2003.
154. Missall, J. and M.L. Missall, The Seminole Wars: America's Longest Indian Conflict, Gainesville, Fla., University Press of Florida, 2004. This popular history does not supplant Mahon's 1967 study.
155. Morton, D., A Military History of Canada: From Champlain to Kosovo, 4th edn, Toronto, McClelland and Stewart, 1999 [1985].
156. Nichols, R.L., Black Hawk and the Warrior's Path, Arlington Heights, Ill., Harlan Davidson, 1992.
157. O'Brien, S.M., In Bitterness and in Tears: Andrew Jackson's Destruction of the Creeks and Seminoles, Westport, Conn., Praeger, 2003.
158. Perdue, T., "Mixed blood" Indians: Racial Construction in the Early South, Athens, Ga., University of Georgia Press, 2003.
159. Peskin, A., Winfield Scott and the Profession of Arms, Kent, Ohio, Kent State University Press, 2003.
160. Porter, K.W., The Black Seminoles: History of a Freedom-Seeking People, rev. edn, A.A. Amos and T.P. Senter, Gainesville, University Press of Florida, 1996.
161. Prucha, F.P., American Indian Policy in the Formative Years: the Indian Trade and Intercourse Acts, 1790-1834, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1970 [1962].
162. Prucha, F.P., Broadax and Bayonet: The Role of the United States Army in the Development of the Northwest, 1815-1860, Madison, Wis., State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1953.
163. Prucha, F.P., The Sword of the Republic: The United States Army on the Frontier, 1783- 1846, London, Macmillan, 1969. Utley's Frontiersmen in Blue picks up where this volume leaves off.
164. Reid, J. and J.H. Eaton, Life of Andrew Jackson, University, Ala., University of Alabama Press, 1971 [1817].
165. Remini, R.V., Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Empire, 1767-1821, vol. 1, New York, Harper and Row, 1977.
166. Richardson, R.N., The Comanche Barrier to South Plains Settlement, Austin, Tex., Eakin Press, 1996 [1933]. Dated, but still useful.
167. Rodenbough, T.F., From Everglade to Canyon with the Second United States Cavalry, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 2000 [1875].
168. Saunt, C., A New Order of Things: Property, Power, and the Transformation of the Creek Indians, 1733-1816, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
169. Skelton, W.B., An American Profession of Arms: The Army Officer Corps, 1784-1861, Lawrence, Kans., University Press of Kansas, 1992. Indispensable for understanding the rise of professionalism in the US antebellum army.
170. Sprague, J.T., The Origin, Progress, and Conclusion of the Florida War, repr. and intro. J.K. Mahon, Tampa, Fla., University of Tampa Press, 2000 [1964; 1848].
171. Starkey, A., European and Native American Warfare, 1675-1815, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1998. The solid foundation on which my own book is built.
172. Sugden, J., The Shawnees in Tecumseh's Time, Nortorf, Germany, Abhandlungen der Voelkerkundlichen Arbeitsgemeinschaft, 1990.
173. Sugden, J., Tecumseh: A Life, New York, Henry Holt and Co., 1999 [1997].
174. Sugden, J., Tecumseh's Last Stand, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1989 [1985].
175. Swanton, J.R., The Indians of the Southeastern United States, New York, Greenwood Press, 1969 [1946].
176. Van Alstyne, R.W., The Rising American Empire, New York, Oxford University Press, 1960.
177. Wallace, A.F.C., Jefferson and the Indians: The Tragic Fate of the First Americans, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1999.
178. Wallace, A.F.C., The Long, Bitter Trail: Andrew Jackson and the Indians, New York, Hill and Wang, 1993.
179. Wickman, P.R., Osceola's Legacy, Tuscaloosa, Ala., University of Alabama Press, 1991.
180. Wright, J.L., Jr., Creeks and Seminoles: The Destruction and Regeneration of the Muscogulge People, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1986. Muscogulge is the anthropologists' shorthand for 'Creek'.
181. Allen, R.S., 'His Majesty's Indian Allies: Native Peoples, the British Crown and the War of 1812', Michigan Historical Review, 1988, vol. 14, pp. 1-24.
182. Boyd, M.F., 'Asi-Yaholo or Osceola', Florida Historical Quarterly, 1955, vol. 33, pp. 249-305.
183. Boyd, M.F., 'Florida Aflame: Background and Onset of the Seminole War, 1835', Florida Historical Quarterly, 1951, pp. 1-115.
184. Brannon, P.A., 'Creek Indian War, 1836-37', Alabama Historical Quarterly, 1951, vol. 13, pp. 156-8.
185. Brauer, K.J., 'The United States and British Imperial Expansion, 1815-1860', Diplomatic History, 1988, vol. 12, pp. 19-37.
186. Burnett, J.G., 'The Cherokee Removal through the Eyes of a Private Soldier', Journal of Cherokee Studies, 1978, vol. 3, pp. 51-3.
187. Calloway, C.G., 'The End of an Era: British-Indian Relations in the Great Lakes Region after the War of 1812', Michigan Historical Review, 1986, vol. 12, pp. 1-20.
188. Campbell, J.A., 'The Creek War of 1836', Transactions of the Alabama Historical Society, 1899, vol. 3, pp. 162-6.
189. Clow, R.L., 'Mad Bear: William S. Harney and the Sioux Expedition of 1855-56', Nebraska History, 1980, vol. 61, pp. 133-51.
190. Corn, J.F., 'Conscience or Duty: General John E. Wool's Dilemma with Cherokee Removal', Journal of Cherokee Studies, 1978, vol. 2, pp. 35-9.
191. Covington, J.W., 'Migration of the Seminoles into Florida: 1700-1825', Florida Historical Quarterly, 1968, vol. 46, pp. 340-57.
192. Covington, J.W., 'White Control of Seminole Leadership', Florida Anthropologist, 1965, vol. 18, pp. 137-46.
193. Dean, L.S., 'Tecumseh's Prophecy: The Great New Madrid Earthquakes of 1811- 1812 and 1841 in Alabama', Alabama Review, 1994, vol. 97, pp. 163-71.
194. Denham, J.M., '"Some prefer the Seminoles": Violence and Disorder among Soldiers and Settlers in the Second Seminole War, 1835-1842', Florida Historical Quarterly, 1991, vol. 70, pp. 38-54.
195. Dowd, G., 'Thinking and Believing: Nativism and Unity in the Ages of Pontiac and Tecumseh', American Indian Quarterly, 1992, vol. 16, pp. 309-35.
196. Edmunds, R.D., 'Tecumseh, the Shawnee Prophet, and American History: A Reassessment', Western Historical Quarterly, 1983, vol. 14, pp. 261-76.
197. Hassig, R., 'Internal Conflict in the Creek War of 1813-1814', Ethnohistory, 1974, vol. 21, pp. 252-71.
198. Heidler, D.S., 'The Politics of National Aggression: Congress and the First Seminole War', Journal of the Early Republic, 1993, vol. 13, pp. 501-30.
199. Holland, J.W., 'Andrew Jackson and the Creek War: Victory at the Horseshoe', Alabama Review, 1968, vol. 21, pp. 243-75.
200. Horsman, R., 'The Dimension of an "empire for liberty": Expansionism and Republicanism, 1775-1825', Journal of the Early Republic, 1989, vol. 9, pp.1-20.
201. Kanon, T., '"A slow, laborious slaughter": The Battle of Horseshoe Bend', Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 1999, vol. 58, pp. 2-15.
202. Lee, W.E., 'Fortify, Fight, or Flee: Tuscarora and Cherokee Defensive Warfare and Military Culture Adaptation', Journal of Military History, 2004, vol. 68, pp. 713- 70. Welcome corrective to Eurocentric ideas about Indian fortification skills.
203. Mahon, J.K., 'The Treaty of Moultrie Creek, 1823', Florida Historical Quarterly, 1962, vol. 40, pp. 350-72.
204. [Metcalf, P.R.], 'Tenskwatawa ("the Shawnee Prophet")', in H.R. Lamar (ed.), The New Encyclopedia of the American West, New Haven, Conn., Yale University Press, 1998 [1977].
205. Milligan, J.D., 'Slave Rebelliousness and the Florida Maroon', Prologue, 1974, vol. 6, pp. 4-18.
206. Mulroy, K., 'Ethnogenesis and Ethnohistory of the Seminole Maroons', Journal of World History, 1993, vol. 4, pp. 287-305.
207. Nunez, T.A. (ed.), 'Creek Nativism and the Creek War of 1813-1814', Ethnohistory, 1958, vol. 5, pp. 1-47, 131-75, 292-301.
208. Owsley, F.L., Jr., 'The Fort Mims Massacre', Alabama Review, 1971, vol. 24, pp. 192-204.
209. Owsley, F.L., Jr., 'Prophet of War: Josiah Francis and the Creek War', American Indian Quarterly, 1985, vol. 9, pp. 273-93.
210. Perdue, T., 'The Trail of Tears: Removal of the Southern Indians', in P. Weeks (ed.), The American Indian Experience: A Profile, 1524 to the Present, Arlington Heights, Ill., Forum Press, 1988, pp. 96-117.
211. Porter, K.W., 'The Episode of Osceola's Wife: Fact or Fiction?', Florida Historical Quarterly, 1947, vol. 26, pp. 92-8.
212. Porter, K.W., 'Negroes and the Seminole War, 1817-1818', Journal of Negro History, 1951, vol. 36, pp. 249-80.
213. Preble, G.H., 'A Canoe Expedition into the Everglades in 1842', Tequesta, vol. 45, pp. 30-51.
214. Prucha, F.P., 'The United States Army as Viewed by British Travelers, 1825-1860', Military Affairs, 1953, vol. 17, pp. 113-24.
215. Reid, J.A., 'The Battle of Horseshoe Bend (March 27, 1814)', Journal of the Indian Wars, 1999, vol. 1, pp. 21-9.
216. Reid, J.A., 'Prelude to Horseshoe Bend: The Battles of Emuckfaw and Enotochopco (January 1814)', Journal of the Indian Wars , 1999, vol. 1, pp. 1-20.
217. Remini, R.V., 'Indian Removal', in Remini, The Legacy of Andrew Jackson: Essays on Democracy, Indian Removal, and Slavery, Baton Rouge, La., Louisiana State University Press, 1988, pp. 45-82. Puts best possible face on Jackson's Removal policy.
218. Silver, J.W., 'A Counter Proposal to the Indian Removal Policy of Andrew Jackson', Journal of Mississippi History, 1942, vol. 4, pp. 207-15.
219. Skelton, W.B., 'Army Officers' Attitudes toward Indians, 1830-1860', Pacific Northwest Quarterly, 1976, vol. 67, pp. 113-24.
220. Spiller, R.J., 'Calhoun's Expansible Army: The History of a Military Idea', South Atlantic Quarterly, 1980, vol. 79, pp. 189-203.
221. Stanley, G.F.G., 'The Indians in the War of 1812', Canadian Historical Review, 1950, vol. 31, pp. 145-65.
222. Sturtevant, W.C., 'Creek into Seminole', in E. Leacock and N.O. Lurie (eds), North American Indians in Historical Perspective, New York, Random House, 1971, pp. 91-128.
223. Sugden, J., 'Early Pan-Indianism: Tecumseh's Tour of the Indian Country, 1811- 1812', American Indian Quarterly, 1986, vol. 10, pp. 273-304.
224. Sugden, J., 'Tecumseh's Travels Revisited', Indiana Magazine of History, 2000, vol. 96, pp. 151-68.
225. Thurman, M.D., 'The Shawnee Prophet's Movement and the Origins of the Prophet Dance', Current Anthropology, 1984, vol. 25, pp. 530-1.
226. Usner, D., Jr., 'American Indians and the Cotton Frontier: Changing Economic Relations with Citizens and Slaves in the Mississippi Territory', Journal of American History, 1985, vol. 72, pp. 297-317.
227. Valliere, K.L., 'The Creek War of 1836, A Military History', Chronicles of Oklahoma, 1979-80, vol. 57, pp. 463-85.
228. Wallace, A.F.C., 'New Religions among the Delaware Indians, 1600-1900', Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 1956, vol. 12, pp. 1-21.
229. Wallace, A.F.C., 'Revitalization Movements: Some Theoretical Considerations for their Comparative Study', American Anthropologist, 1956, vol. 58, pp. 264-81.
230. Watson, S., '"This thankless . . . unholy war": Army Officers and Civil-Military Relations in the Second Seminole War', in P.D. Dillard and R.L. Hall (eds), The Southern Albatross: Race and Ethnicity in the American South, Macon, Ga., Mercer University Press, 1999, pp. 9-49.
231. Willig, T., 'Prophetstown on the Wabash: The Native Spiritual Defense of the Old Northwest', Michigan Historical Review, 1997, vol. 23, pp. 130-5.
232. Wooster, R., 'Military Strategy in the Southwest, 1848-1860', Military History of Texas and the Southwest, 1979, vol. 15, pp. 5-15.
233. Acuña, R.F., Sonora Strongman: Ignacio Pesqueira and his Time, Tucson, Ariz., University of Arizona Press, 1974.
234. Baqueiro, S., Ensayo histórico sobre las revoluciones de Yucatán desde el ano de 1840 hasta 1864, Merída, Yucatán, Manuel Heredia Argulles, 1878-9 (vols 1 and 2); Tipografía de G. Canto (vol. 3). The establishment view, but important to know.
235. Dabbs, J.A., The French Army in Mexico, 1861-1867: A Study in Military Government, The Hague, Mouton, 1963.
236. DePalo, W.A., Jr., The Mexican National Army, 1822-1852, College Station, Tex., Texas A and M University Press, 1996.
237. Dumond, D.E., The Machete and the Cross: Campesino Rebellion in Yucatan, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1997. Fact-filled; author believes Caste War was in fact a peasant rebellion, not a race war.
238. Farriss, N.M., Maya Society under Spanish Colonial Rule: The Collective Enterprise of Survival, Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1984.
239. Guy, D.J. and T.E. Sheridan (eds), Contested Ground: Comparative Frontiers on the Northern and Southern Edges of the Spanish Empire, Tucson, Ariz., University of Arizona Press, 1998. Contains good essay on Yaqui religion and mythology.
240. Hale, C.A., Mexican Liberalism in the Age of Mora, 1821-1853, New Haven, Conn., Yale University Press, 1968.
241. Hu-DeHart, E., Missionaries, Miners, and Indians: Spanish Contact with the Yaqui Nation of Northwestern New Spain, 1533-1820, Tucson, Ariz., University of Arizona Press, 1981. The indispensable background book on the Yaqui wars.
242. Hu-DeHart, E., Yaqui Resistance and Survival: The Struggle for Land and Autonomy, 1821-1910, Madison, Wis., University of Wisconsin Press, 1984. Basic for understanding Yaqui wars.
243. Kessell, J.L., Friars, Soldiers, and Reformers: Hispanic Arizona and the Sonora Mission Frontier, 1767-1856, Tucson, Ariz., University of Arizona Press, 1976.
244. May, R.E., Manifest Destiny's Underworld: Filibustering in Antebellum America, Chapel Hill, N.C., University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
245. Olliff, D.C., Reforma Mexico and the United States: A Search for Alternatives to Annexation, 1854-1861, Tuscaloosa, Ala., University of Alabama Press, 1981.
246. Radding, C., Wandering Peoples: Colonialism, Ethnic Spaces, and Ecological Frontiers in Northwestern Mexico, 1700-1850, Durham, N.C., Duke University Press, 1997.
247. Reed, Nelson A., The Caste War of Yucatán, rev. edn, Stanford, Calif., Stanford University Press, 2001 [1964]. The classic account.
248. Rugeley, T., Maya Wars: Ethnographic Accounts from Nineteenth-Century Yucatán, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 2001. Collection of contemporary documents.
249. Rugeley, T., Yucatán's Maya Peasantry and the Origins of Caste War, Austin, Tex., University of Texas Press, 1996.
250. Salas, E., Soldaderas in the Mexican Military: Myths and History, Austin, Tex., University of Texas Press, 1990. Did women really play a big role in the Mexican military in the nineteenth century? What sort of role? What did they gain from it?
251. Serrano Ortega, J. A., El contigente de sangre: Los gobiernos estatales y departmentales y los metodos de reclutamiento del ejercito permanente mexicano, 1824-1844, Mexico, Instituto Nacional de Anthropologia e Historia, 1993.
252. Sierra, C.J., Los indios de la frontera (Mexico-Estados Unidos), Mexico, Ediciones de la Muralla, 1980. Sierra reminds us that the Southwestern Indians - Apaches, Comanches, etc. - were citizens of Mexico before the Mexican-American War, after which they were something else again.
253. Voss, S.F., On the Periphery of Nineteenth Century Mexico: Sonora and Sinaloa, 1810- 1877, Tucson, Ariz., University of Arizona Press, 1982.
254. Weber, D.J., The Mexican Frontier, 1821-1846: The American Southwest under Mexico, Albuquerque, N.Mex., University of New Mexico Press, 1982.
255. Zuñiga, I., Rapida ojeada al estado de Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora, Gobierno del Estado de Sonora, 1985 [1835].
256. Ezell, P.H., 'Indians under the Law: Mexico, 1821-1847', America Indígena, 1955, vol. 15, pp. 199-214.
257. Forbes, J.D., 'Historical Survey of the Indians of Sonora, 1821-1910', Ethnohistory, 1957, vol. 4, pp. 335-68.
258. Frazer, D.J., 'La politica de desamortización en las communidades indígenas, 1856- 1872', Historia Mexicana, 1972, vol. 21, pp. 615-52.
259. Griffen, W.B., 'Apache Indians and the North Mexican Peace Establishments', in C. Lange (ed.), Southwestern Culture History: Collected Papers in Honor of Albert H. Schroeder, Santa Fe, N.Mex., Ancient City Press, 1985, pp. 183-95.
260. Rippy, J.F., 'The Indians of the Southwest in the Diplomacy of the United States and Mexico, 1848-1853', Hispanic-American Historical Review, 1919, vol. 2, pp. 363-96.
261. Santoni, P., ' A Fear of the People: The Civic Militia of Mexico in 1845', Hispanic American Historical Review, 1988, vol. 6, pp. 268-88.
262. Spicer, E.H., 'Yaqui militarism', The Arizona Quarterly, 1947, vol. 3, pp. 40-8.
263. Arnold, J.R., Jeff Davis's Own: Cavalry, Comanches, and the Battle for the Texas Frontier, New York, John Wiley and Sons, 2000.
264. Baker, T.L. and B.R. Harrison, Adobe Walls: The History and Archaeology of the 1874 Trading Post, College Station, Tex., Texas A and M University Press, 2003 [1986].
265. Chalfant, W.Y., Cheyennes at Dark Water Creek: The Last Fight of the Red River War, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1997. Complemented but not superseded by Monnett, Massacre at Cheyenne Hole (below).
266. Cutrer, T.W., Ben McCulloch and the Frontier Military Tradition, Chapel Hill, N.C., University of North Carolina Press, 1993. Officer of Texas Rangers who believed his aspirations for regular army command were thwarted because he was not a West Pointer.
267. Faulk, O., The US Camel Corps: An Army Experiment, New York, Oxford University Press, 1976.
268. Fehrenbach, T.R., Comanches: The Destruction of a People, New York, Knopf, 1974.
269. Goodrich, T., Scalp Dance: Indian Warfare on the High Plains, 1865-1879, Mechanicsburg, Pa., Stackpole Books, 1997.
270. Greene, J.A. and D.D. Scott, Finding Sand Creek: History, Archaeology, and the 1864 Massacre Site, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 2004.
271. Greene, J.A., Washita: The US Army and the Southern Cheyennes, 1867-1869, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 2004. Now the standard history.
272. Grinnell, G.B., The Fighting Cheyennes, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1955.
273. Haley, J.L., The Buffalo War: The History of the Red River Indian Uprising of 1874, Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1976.
274. Hoig, S., The Battle of the Washita: The Sheridan-Custer Indian Campaign of 1867-69, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1976.
275. Hoig, S., Tribal Wars of the Southern Plains, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1993.
276. Kavanagh, T.W., Comanche Political History: An Ethnohistorical Perspective, 1706- 1875, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1996.
277. Leckie, W.H., The Military Conquest of the Southern Plains, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1963.
278. Monnett, J.H., The Battle of Beecher Island and the Indian War of 1867-1869, Niwot, Colo., University Press of Colorado, 1992. Now the authoritative account.
279. Monnett, J.H., Massacre at Cheyenne Hole: Lieutenant Austin Henely and the Sappa Creek Controversy, Niwot, Colo., University Press of Colorado, 1999. Useful, but also see Chalfant, Cheyennes at Dark Water Creek (above).
280. Nye, W.S., Plains Indian Raiders: The Final Phases of Warfare from the Arkansas to the Red River, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1968.
281. Robinson, C.M., III, Bad Hand: A Biography of General Ranald S. Mackenzie, Austin, Tex., State House Press, 1993.
282. Utley, R.M., Lone Star Justice: The First Century of the Texas Rangers, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2002. This is the book to read about the Texas Rangers.
283. Wallace, E. and E.A. Hoebel, The Comanches, Lords of the South Plains, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1958 [1952].
284. Webb, W.P., The Texas Rangers: A Century of Frontier Defense, Austin, Tex., University of Texas Press, 1965 [1935]. Dated; celebratory.
285. Despain, S.M., 'Captain Albert Barnitz and the Battle of the Washita: New Documents, New Insights', Journal of the Indian Wars, 1999, vol. 1, pp. 135-44.
286. Leach, J.A., 'Search and Destroy: Counter Insurgency on the American Plains', Military History of Texas and the Southwest, 1971, vol. 9, pp. 55-60.
287. McCall, K.S., '"Vindictive earnestness" in Practice: The Campaign of Ranald S. Mackenzie as a Model of Post-Civil War Indian Policy', Journal of the West, 1995, vol. 35, pp. 67-81.
288. Rogers, J.L., 'The Flint and Steel: Background of the Red River War of 1874- 1875', Texas Military History, 1969, vol. 7, pp. 153-75.
289. Smith, R.A., 'The Comanche Invasion of Mexico in the Fall of 1845', Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 1934-5, vol. 38, pp. 157-76.
290. Smith, R.A., 'The Comanche Invasion of Mexico in the Fall of 1859', West Texas Historical Association Year Book, 1959, vol. 35, pp. 3-28.
291. Smith, R.A., 'The Comanche Bridge between Oklahoma and Mexico, 1834- 1844', Chronicles of Oklahoma, 1961, vol. 39, pp. 54-69.
292. Smith, R.A., 'The Comanche Sun over Mexico', West Texas Historical Association Year Book, 1970, vol. 46, pp. 25-62.
293. Smith, T.T., 'US Army Combat Operations in the Indian Wars of Texas, 1849- 1881', Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 1996, vol. 99, pp. 500-31.
294. Taylor, J.F., 'The Indian Campaign on the Staked Plain, 1874-1875', Panhandle- Plains Historical Review, 1962, vol. 35, pp. 221-33.
295. Utley, R.M., 'Kit Carson and the Adobe Walls Campaign', The American West, 1965, vol. 2, pp. 4-11.
296. Wallace, E.S., 'General John Lapham Bullis: The Thunderbolt of the Texas Frontier', Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 1951, vol. 54, pp. 452-61 (April), 77-85 (July).
297. West, G.D., 'The Battle of Adobe Walls (1874)', Panhandle-Plains Historical Review, 1960, vol. 36, pp. 1-36.
298. White, L.J., 'New Sources Relating to the Battle of Adobe Walls, 1874', Texas Military History, 1970, vol. 8, pp. 1-12.
299. Wooster, R., 'The Army and the Politics of Expansion: Texas and the Southwest Borderlands, 1870-1886', Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 1989, vol. 93, pp. 151-67.
300. Ambrose, S.E., Crazy Horse and Custer - The Parallel Lives of Two American Warriors, New York, New American Library, 1975.
301. Andrist, R.K., The Long Death: The Last Days of the Plains Indian, New York, Collier, 1993 [1964].
302. Boye, A., Holding Stone Hands: On the Trail of the Cheyenne Exodus, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1999.
303. Brill, C.J., Custer, Black Kettle, and the Fight on the Washita, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 2001 [1938]. Dated, but the introductory matter is well worth a look.
304. Brown, D., The Fetterman Massacre, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1984 [1962].
305. Carpenter, J.A., Sword and Olive Branch: Oliver Otis Howard, Pittsburgh, Pa., University of Pittsburgh Press, 1964.
306. Dippie, B.W., Custer's Last Stand: The Anatomy of an American Myth, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1994 [1984; 1976].
307. Dixon, D., Hero of Beecher Island: The Life and Military Career of George A. Forsyth, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1994.
308. Finerty, J.F., Warpath and Bivouac: The Big Horn and Yellowstone Expedition, ed. M.M. Quaife, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1955 [1890].
309. Fox, R.A., Jr., Archaeology, History and Custer's Last Battle: The Little Big Horn Reexamined, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1993.
310. Frost, L.A., The Court-Martial of General George Armstrong Custer, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1968.
311. Goodrich, T., Scalp Dance: Indian Warfare on the High Plains, 1865-1879, Mechanicsburg, Pa., Stackpole Books, 1997. Popular, anecdotal, but offers a range of useful quotations from original sources.
312. Gray, J.S., Centennial Campaign: The Sioux War of 1876, Fort Collins, Colo., Old Army Press, 1976. The classic narrative.
313. Gray, J.S., Custer's Last Campaign: Mitch Boyer and the Little Bighorn Reconstructed, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1991. Meticulous, convincing reconstruction of the Custer debacle.
314. Greene, J.A. (ed.), Battles and Skirmishes of the Great Sioux War, 1876-1877: The Military View, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1993.
315. Greene, J.A. (ed.), Lakota and Cheyenne Indian Views of the Great Sioux War, 1876- 1877, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1994.
316. Greene, J.A., Morning Star Dawn: The Powder River Expedition and the Northern Cheyennes, 1876, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 2003.
317. Greene, J.A., Slim Buttes, 1876: An Episode of the Great Sioux War, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1982. The High Plains battle George Crook won.
318. Greene, J.A., Yellowstone Command: Colonel Nelson A. Miles and the Great Sioux War, 1876-1877, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1991.
319. Grinnell, G.B., The Fighting Cheyennes, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1956 [1915]. Based on large chunks of valuable oral history.
320. Hardorff, R.G., Hokahey! A good day to die! The Indian Casualties of the Custer Fight, Spokane, Wash., Arthur H. Clark, 1993.
321. Hassrick, R.B., The Sioux: Life and Customs of a Warrior Society, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1956.
322. Hedren, P., The Massacre of Lieutenant Grattan and his Command by Indians, Glendale, Calif., Arthur H. Clark Co., 1983.
323. Heyman, M.L., Prudent Soldier: A Biography of Major General E.R.S. Canby, 1817- 1873. Glendale, Calif., Arthur H. Clark Co., 1959. The only US general officer to be killed in the Indian wars.
324. Hoig, S., Perilous Pursuit: The US Cavalry and the Northern Cheyennes, Boulder, Colo., University Press of Colorado, 2002.
325. Hutton, P.A., The Custer Reader, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1992.
326. Hutton, P.A., Phil Sheridan and his Army, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1985.
327. Hutton, P.A. (ed.), Soldiers West: Biographies from the Military Frontier, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1987.
328. Isenberg, A.C., The Destruction of the Bison: An Environmental History, 1750-1920, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
329. Jensen, R.E., R.E. Paul and J.E. Carter (eds), Eyewitness at Wounded Knee, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1991.
330. Keenan, J., The Wagon Box Fight: An Episode of Red Cloud's War, rev. edn, Conshohocken, Pa., Savas, 2000 [1988].
331. Knight, O., Life and Manners in the Frontier Army, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1978.
332. Larson, R.W., Red Cloud: Warrior-Statesman of the Lakota Sioux, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1997.
333. Mangum, N.C., Battle of the Rosebud: Prelude to the Little Bighorn, El Segundo, Calif., Upton and Sons, 1987. Not George Crook's finest hour. McEwan, G., Sitting Bull: The Years in Canada, Edmonton, Alta., Hurtig, 1973.
334. Michno, G.F., Lakota Noon: The Indian Narrative of Custer's Defeat, Missoula, Mont., Mountain Press Publishing Co., 1997. Invaluable reconstruction of Indian side of Little Bighorn battle from oral accounts of participants.
335. Mills, C.K., Harvest of Barren Regrets: The Army Career of Frederick William Benteen, 1834-1898, Glendale, Calif., Arthur H. Clark Co., 1985.
336. Ostler, J., The Plains Sioux and US Colonialism from Lewis and Clark to Wounded Knee, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2004.
337. Paul, R.E., Blue Water Creek and the First Sioux War, 1854-1856, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 2004. Author sees a continuum from this battle (also known as battle of Ash Hollow) to Great Sioux War of 1876-7.
338. Rankin, C.E. (ed.), Legacy: New Perspectives on the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Helena, Mont., Montana Historical Society Press, 1996.
339. Rosenberg, B.A., Custer and the Epic of Defeat, University Park, Pa., Pennsylvania State University Press, 1974. An explanation of the endless fascination with a lost cause.
340. Sandoz, M., Cheyenne Autumn, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1992 [1942]. Much criticised for its inaccuracies and exaggerations, but a widely read and influential evocation of the trauma of the Plains Indians as they faced reservation life.
341. Scott, D.D. et al., Archaeological Insights into the Custer Battle: An Assessment of the 1984 Field Season, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1987. First assessment of the results of the archaeological dig at the Little Bighorn in the wake of the 1984 fire.
342. Scott, D.D. et al., Archaeological Perspectives on the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1989. Further considerations of same.
343. Sklenar, L., To Hell with Honor: Custer, the Little Bighorn, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 2000
344. Stewart, E.I., Custer's Luck, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1955.
345. Utley, R.M., Cavalier in Buckskin: George Armstrong Custer and the Western Military Frontier, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1988.
346. Utley, R.M., Custer and the Great Controversy: The Origin and Development of a Legend, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1998 [1992].
347. Utley, R.M., The Lance and the Shield: The Life and Times of Sitting Bull, New York, Henry Holt and Co., 1993.
348. Utley, R.M., The Last Days of the Sioux Nation, New Haven, Conn., Yale University Press, 1963. Best book on Wounded Knee.
349. Vaughn, J.W., The Reynolds Campaign on Powder River, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1961. How Crook's first Great Sioux War offensive went wrong.
350. Werner, F.H., The Summit Springs Battle: July 11, 1869, Greeley, Colo., Werner Publications, 1991.
351. Wooster, R., Nelson A. Miles and the Twilight of the Frontier Army, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1993.
352. Athearn, R.G., 'War Paint against Brass: The Army and the Plains Indians', Montana Magazine of History, 1956, vol. 6, pp. 11-22.
353. Gillett, M.C., 'United States Army Surgeons and the Big Horn-Yellowstone Expedition of 1876', Montana, 1989, vol. 39, pp. 16-27.
354. Hutton, P., 'From Little Big Horn to Little Big Man: the Changing Image of a Western Hero in Popular Culture', Western Historical Quarterly, 1976, vol. 7, pp. 19-46.
355. Johnson, R.P., 'Jacob Horner of the Seventh Cavalry', North Dakota History, 1949, vol. 16, pp. 77-9.
356. McGinnis, A., 'Strike and Retreat: Intertribal Warfare and the Powder River War, 1865-1868', Montana: The Magazine of Western History, 1980, pp. 30-41.
357. Ostler, J., 'Conquest and the State: Why the United States Employed Massive Military Force to Suppress the Lakota Ghost Dance', Pacific Historical Review, 1996, vol. 65, pp. 217-48.
358. Ostler, J., '"They regard their passing as Wakan": Interpreting Western Sioux Explanations for the Bison's Decline', Western Historical Quarterly, 1999, vol. 30, pp. 475-97.
359. Quaife, M.M., 'The Panic of 1862 in Wisconsin', Wisconsin Magazine of History, 1920, vol. 4, pp. 169-95.
360. Utley, R.M., 'Crook and Miles Fighting and Feuding on the Indian Frontier', Military History Quarterly, 1975, vol. 78, pp. 271-91.
361. Ball, E., In the Days of Victorio: Recollections of a Warm Springs Apache, Tucson, Ariz., University of Arizona Press, 1970.
362. Ball, E., with N. Henn and L. Sanchez, Indeh: An Apache Odyssey, Provo, Utah, Brigham Young University Press, 1980.
363. Betzinez, J., with W.S. Nye, I Fought With Geronimo, Harrisburg, Pa., Stackpole Books, 1959. Valuable eyewitness account from Apache side.
364. Bourke, J.G., On the Border with Crook, Glorieta, N.Mex., Rio Grande Press, 1969 [1872]. The beginning of the Crook legend.
365. Cole, D.C., The Chiricahua Apache, 1846-1876: From War to Reservation, Albuquerque, N.Mex., University of New Mexico Press, 1988. Useful anthropological perspective.
366. Collins, C., Apache Nightmare: The Battle at Cibecue Creek, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1999.
367. Debo, A., Geronimo: The Man, his Time, his Place, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1976. The old raider's side of the story.
368. Essin, E.M., Shavetails and Bell Sharps: The History of the US Army Mule, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 2000 [1997]. Pp. 92-8 give the best account in print of the origins and development of George Crook's famous concept of pack transportation.
369. Faulk, O.B., Crimson Desert: Indian Wars of the American Southwest, New York, Oxford University Press, 1974.
370. Faulk, O.B., The Geronimo Campaign, New York, Oxford University Press, 1968.
371. García, L., Apuntes sobre la campaña contra los salvajes en el Estado de Sonora por el coronel del 60 batallon de infantería, Hermosillo, Sonora, Biblioteca Sonorense de Geograf ía e Historia, 1959 [1883].
372. Griffen, W.B., The Apaches at War and Peace: The Janos Presidio, 1750-1858, Albuquerque, N.Mex., University of New Mexico Press, 1988.
373. Griffen, W.B., Utmost Good Faith: Patterns of Apache-Mexican Hostilities in Northern Chihuahua Border Warfare, 1821-1848, Albuquerque, N.Mex., University of New Mexico Press, 1988.
374. Hatfield, S.B., Chasing Shadows: Indians Along the United States-Mexico Border, 1876- 1911, Albuquerque, N.Mex., University of New Mexico Press, 1998. Apaches and Yaquis and how they complicated Mexican-US relations.
375. Kraft, L., Gatewood and Geronimo, Albuquerque, N.Mex., University of New Mexico Press, 1998. Interesting idea, but ends up apples and oranges.
376. Leckie, W.H., The Buffalo Soldiers: A Narrative of the Black Cavalry in the West, rev. edn, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 2003 [1967].
377. Lejeune, L., La Guerra Apache en Sonora, tr. M. Antochiw, Hermosillo, Sonora, Gobierno del Estado de Sonora, 1984 [1885].
378. Lockwood, F., The Apache Indians, New York, Macmillan, 1938.
379. Porter, J.C., Paper Medicine Man: John Gregory Bourke and his American West, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1986. What the Apaches called Bourke, military intellectual and aide to George Crook.
380. Roberts, D., Once They Moved like the Wind: Cochise, Geronimo, and the Apache Wars, New York, Simon and Schuster, 1993. Elegantly written but tends to romanticise the subject.
381. Robinson, C.M., III, General Crook and the Western Frontier, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 2001. First genuine biography of Crook and a good one.
382. Robinson, S., Apache Voices: Their Stories of Survival as told to Eve Ball, Albuquerque, N.Mex., University of New Mexico Press, 2000.
383. Schellie, D., Vast Domain of Blood: The Story of the Camp Grant Massacre, Los Angeles, Calif., Westernlore Press, 1968. Vigilante murder of Indian women and children which did much to envenom the Apache wars.
384. Smith, R.A., Borderlander: The Life of James Kirker, 1793-1852, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 2000. Hunted Apache scalps for pesos.
385. Sonnichsen, C.L. (ed.), Geronimo and the End of the Apache Wars, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1990. Geronimo's legacy.
386. Stockel, H.H., Shame and Endurance: The Untold Story of the Chiricahua Apache Prisoners of War, Tucson, Ariz., University of Arizona Press, 2004.
387. Stockel, H.H., Survival of the Spirit: Chiricahua Apaches in Captivity, Reno, Nev., University of Nevada Press, 1993.
388. Stockel, H.H., Women of the Apache Nation: Voices of Truth, Reno, Nev., University of Nevada Press, 1991 [1974].
389. Sweeney, E.R., Cochise: Chiricahua Apache Chief, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.
390. Sweeney, E.R., Mangas Coloradas: Chief of the Chiricahua Apaches, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.
391. Thrapp, D., Conquest of Apachería, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1967. Seminal.
392. Thrapp, D., General Crook and the Sierra Madre Adventure, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1972.
393. Thrapp, D., Victorio and the Mimbres Apaches, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 2000 [1991; 1974].
394. Tinker Salas, M., In the Shadow of Eagles: Sonora and the Transformation of the Border during the Porfiriato, Berkeley, Calif., University of California Press, 1997.
395. Turcheneske, J.A., Jr., The Chiricahua Apache Prisoners of War: Fort Sill, 1894-1914, Niwot, Colo., University Press of Colorado, 1997. Published version of author's 1979 Ph.D. dissertation at the University of New Mexico.
396. Weber, D.J., The Mexican Frontier, 1821-1846: The American Southwest Under Mexico, Albuquerque, N.Mex., University of New Mexico Press, 1982.
397. Wellman, P.I., Death in the Desert: The Fifty Years War for the Great Southwest, New York, Pyramid Books, 1965. Popular history written with a novelist's eye.
398. Worcester, D.E., The Apaches: Eagles of the Southwest, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1979.
399. Gates, J., 'General George Crook's First Apache Campaign (the use of mobile, self-contained units against the Apache in the Military Department of Arizona, 1871-1873)', Journal of the West, 1967, vol. 6, pp. 310-20.
400. Gatewood, Charles B. 'The surrender of Geronimo', in C.L. Sonnichsen (ed.), Geronimo and the End of the Apache Wars, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1990 [1986], pp. 53-70. Gatewood convinced Geronimo to surrender in 1886.
401. Greene, J.A., 'The Crawford Affair: International Implications of the Geronimo Campaign', Journal of the West, 1972, vol. 2, pp. 143-53.
402. Kenoi, Samuel E., recorded by M.E. Opler, 'A Chiricahua Apache's Account of the Geronimo Campaign of 1886', in C.L. Sonnichsen (ed.), Geronimo and the End of the Apache Wars, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1990 [1986], pp. 71-90. Kenoi's recollections of the Geronimo campaign were first published in 1938.
403. King, J.T., 'George Crook: Indian Fighter and Humanitarian', Arizona and the West, 1967, vol. 9, pp. 333-48.
404. King, J.T., 'Needed: A Reevaluation of General George Crook', Nebraska History, 1964, vol. 45, pp. 223-36.
405. Maynard, D.P., 'Manpower, Weapons, and Tactics of the Apache wars, 1871- 1875', Periodical: Journal of America's Military Past, 1997, vol. 24, pp. 3-15.
406. Park, J.F., 'The Apaches in Mexican-American Relations, 1846-1861: A Footnote to the Gadsen Treaty', Arizona and the West, 1961, vol. 3, pp. 129-46.
407. Rothenberg, G.E., 'General George Crook and the Apaches, 1872-1873', Westerners Brand Book (Chicago), 1955, vol. 13, pp. 49-56.
408. Smith, R.A., 'Apache Plunder Trails Southward, 1831-1840', New Mexico Historical Review, 1962, vol. 37, pp. 20-42.
409. Smith, R.A., 'Indians in American-Mexican Relations before the War of 1846', Hispanic American Historical Review, 1963, vol. 43, pp. 34-64. Apache incursions.
410. Smith, R.A., 'The Scalp Hunt in Chihuahua - 1849', New Mexico Historical Review, 1965, vol. 40, pp. 116-40. Apaches were the target.
411. Smith, R.A., 'Scalp Hunting: A Mexican Experiment in Warfare', Great Plains Journal, 1984, vol. 23, pp. 41-79. Ditto.
412. Sonnichsen, C.L., 'From Savage to Saint: A New Image for Geronimo', in Sonnichsen (ed.), Geronimo and the End of the Apache Wars, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1990 [1986], pp. 5-34. His contemporaries wouldn't recognise him.
413. Stevens, R.C., 'The Apache Menace in Sonora, 1831-1849', Arizona and the West, 1964, vol. 6, pp. 211-22.
414. Turcheneske, J.A., Jr., 'Arizonans and the Apache Prisoners of Mount Vernon Barracks, Alabama: "They do not die fast enough"', Military History of Texas and the Southwest, 1973, vol. 11, pp. 197-226.
415. Utley, R.M., 'The Bascom Affair: A Reconstruction', Arizona and the West, 1961, vol. 3, pp. 59-68.
416. Utley, R.M., 'The Surrender of Geronimo', Arizoniana: The Journal of Arizona History, 1963, vol. 4, pp. 1-9.
417. Worcester, D.E., 'The Apaches in the History of the Southwest', New Mexico Historical Review, 1975, vol. 50, pp. 25-44.
418. Beal, B. and R.C. Macleod, Prairie Fire: The 1885 North-West Rebellion, Edmonton, Alta., Hurtig, 1984.
419. Berton, P., The Impossible Railway: The Building of the Canadian Pacific, New York, Knopf, 1972.
420. Bumsted, J.M., The Red River Rebellion, Winnipeg, Man., Watson and Dwyer, 1996.
421. Carter, S., Capturing Women: The Manipulation of Cultural Imagery in Canada's Prairie West, Montreal, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1997.
422. Dempsey, H.A., Big Bear: The End of Freedom, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1984.
423. Dunn, J., The Alberta Field Force of 1885, Calgary, Alta., Jack Dunn Publisher, 1994.
424. Flanagan, T., Riel and the Rebellion: 1885 Reconsidered, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2000 [1983].
425. Friesen, G., The Canadian Prairies: A History, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1984.
426. Giraud, M., The Métis in the Canadian West, 2 vols, tr. G. Woodcock, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1986 [1945].
427. Granatstein, J.L., Canada's Army: Waging War and Keeping the Peace, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2002.
428. Hildebrandt, W., The Battle of Batoche: British Small Warfare and the Entrenched Métis, rev. edn, Ottawa, Parks Canada, 1989.
429. Howard, J.K., Strange Empire: A Narrative of the Northwest, New York, Morrow, 1952. The saga of the Métis. A classic.
430. Jenish, D., Indian Fall: The Last Great Days of the Plains Cree and the Blackfoot Confederacy, Toronto, Viking, 1999.
431. Martel, G., Le messianisme de Louis Riel, Waterloo, Ont., Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1984.
432. Miller, J.R., Big Bear (Mistahimusqua), Toronto, ECW Press, 1996.
433. Milloy, J.S., The Plains Cree: Trade, Diplomacy and War, 1790 to 1870, Winnipeg, Man., University of Manitoba Press, 1988.
434. Morice, A.G., A Critical History of the Red River Insurrection, after Official Documents and Non-Catholic Sources, Winnipeg, Man., Canadian Publications, 1935.
435. Morris, J., Heaven's Command: An Imperial Progress, New York, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1980 [1973]. Chapter 17, 'The Humiliation of the Métis: The Subjection of an Alien Culture', pp. 337-57, is magisterial.
436. Morton, D., The Last War Drum: The North West Campaign of 1885, Toronto, Hakkert, 1972. No longer the authoritative account, but still very good.
437. Morton, D., The Canadian General, Sir William Otter, Toronto, Hakkert, 1974. Biography by a descendant
438. Pettipas, K., Severing the Ties that Bind: Government Repression of Indigenous Religious Ceremonies on the Prairies, Winnipeg, Man., University of Manitoba Press, 1994.
439. Preston, R.A., The Defence of the Undefended Border: Planning for War in North America, 1867-1939, Montreal, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1977.
440. Sharp, P.F., Whoop-Up Country: The Canadian-American West, 1865-1885, Minneapolis, Minn., University of Minnesota Press, 1955. There actually was a Fort Whoop-Up. The Mounties had their work cut out for them.
441. Sluman, N., Poundmaker, Toronto, Ryerson Press, 1967.
442. Sprague, D.N., Canada and the Métis, 1869-1885, Waterloo, Ont., Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1988.
443. Stanley, G.F.G., The Birth of Western Canada: A History of the Riel Rebellion, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1992 [1936]. Long the standard history, now badly dated.
444. Stanley, G.F.G., Toil and Trouble: Military Expeditions to Red River, Toronto, Dundurn Press, 1989.
445. Stonechild, B. and B. Waiser, Loyal Till Death: Indians and the North-West Rebellion, Calgary, Alta., Fifth House, 1997.
446. Turner, J.P., The North-West Mounted Police, 1873-1893, 2 vols, Ottawa, King's Printer, 1950. The official story by an insider.
447. Warner, D.F., The Idea of Continental Union: Agitation for the Annexation of Canada to the United States, 1849-1893, Lexington, Ky., University of Kentucky Press, 1960.
448. Woodcock, G., Gabriel Dumont: The Métis Chief and his Lost World, Edmonton, Alta., Hurtig, 1975.
449. Caldwell, R.H., '"We're making history, eh?": An Inquiry into the Events that Occurred near Cut Knife Hill, North West Territories, 1-2 May 1885', in D. Graves (ed.), More Fighting for Canada: Five Battles, 1760-1944, Toronto, Robin Brass Studio, 2004, pp. 75-146.
450. Dobak, W.A., 'Killing the Canadian Buffalo, 1821-1881', Western Historical Quarterly, 1996, vol. 27, pp. 33-52. Indian overkill did it.
451. Fraser, W.B., 'Big Bear, Indian patriot', in Donald Swainson (ed.), Historical Essays on the Prairie Provinces, Toronto, McClelland and Stewart, 1970, pp. 71-88.
452. Macleod, R.C., 'Canadianizing the West: The North-West Mounted Police as Agents of the National Policy, 1873-1905', in R.D. Francis and H. Palmer (eds), The Prairie West: Historical Readings, 2nd edn, Edmonton, Alta., Pica Pica Press, 1992.
453. Madill, D.F.K., 'Riel, Red River, and Beyond: New Developments in Métis History', in C. Calloway (ed.), New Directions in American Indian History, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma Press, 1988, pp. 49-78.
454. Morton, D., 'Cavalry or Police: Keeping the Peace on Two Adjacent Frontiers, 1870-1900', Journal of Canadian Studies/Revue d'études canadiennes, 1977, vol. 12, pp. 27-37. The American and Canadian methods of dealing with Indians compared.
455. Mossman, M., 'The Charismatic Pattern: Canada's Riel Rebellion of 1885', Prairie Forum, 1985, vol. 10, pp. 307-25.
456. Stacey, C.P., 'The Military Aspect of Canada's Winning of the West, 1870-1885', Canadian Historical Review, 1940, vol. 21, pp. 1-24.
457. Stanley, G.F.G., 'The Last Word on Louis Riel - The Man of Several Faces', in F. L. Barron and J.B. Waldram (eds), 1885 and After: Native Society in Transition, Regina, Sask., Canadian Plains Research Centre, 1986, pp. 3-22.
458. Tobias, J., 'Canada's Subjugation of the Plains Cree, 1879-1885', Canadian Historical Review, 1983, vol. 64, pp. 519-48.
459. Vandervort, B., 'Wolseley, Garnet Joseph, 1853-1913', in C. Messenger (ed.), Reader's Guide to Military History, London, Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 2001.
460. Warner, D.F., 'Drang nach Norden: The United States and the Riel Rebellion', Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 1953, vol. 39, pp. 639-712.
461. Winter, C.F., 'Surrender of Poundmaker', Canadian Magazine, 1911, vol. 36, pp. 411-19.
462. Alexander, R.T., Yaxcaba and the Caste War of Yucatán: An Archaeological Perspective, Albuquerque, N.Mex., University of New Mexico Press, 2004. Good up-todate summary of historiography of the Caste War.
463. Balbas, M., Cronicas de la guerra del Yaqui, 1899-1901, Hermosillo, Sonora, Gobierno del Estado, 1985.
464. Balbas, M., Recuerdos del Yaqui: principales episodios durante el campaña de 1899 a 1901, Mexico, Sociedad de Edicion y Librería Franco Americana, 1927.
465. Clendenen, C.C., Blood on the Border: The United States Army and the Mexican Irregulars, New York, Macmillan, 1969.
466. Dabdoub, C., Historia de el Valle del Yaqui, Mexico, Libreria de Manuel Porrua, 1964.
467. Fuentes, G., El ejercito mexicano, Mexico, Grijalbo, 1983.
468. Gonzalez Navarro, M., Raz y tierra. La guerra de castas y el henequen, Mexico, El Colegio de Mexico, 1970.
469. Gregg, R.D., The Influence of Border Troubles on Relations between the United States and Mexico, 1876-1910, Baltimore, Md., Johns Hopkins University Press, 1937.
470. Gutierrez Santos, D., Historia militar de Mexico, 1876-1914, Mexico, Ediciones Ateneo, 1955.
471. Hatfield, S.B., Chasing Shadows: Apaches and Yaquis Along the United States-Mexico Border, 1876-1911, Albuquerque, N.Mex., University of New Mexico Press, 1999 [1997]. Apaches from US hid out in Mexico; Yaquis slipped over the US border. Uses Mexican sources.
472. Hernandez, F., Las razas indígenas de Sonora y el guerra del Yaqui, Mexico, Talleres de la Casa Editorial 'J. de Elizalde', 1902.
473. Paso y Troncoso, F., Las guerras con las tribus Yaqui y Mayo del estado de Sonora, Mexico, Tipografia del Departamento de Estado Mayor, 1905. Semi-official account of the Yaqui wars.
474. Rippy, J. F., The United States and Mexico, New York, Knopf, 1931 [1926]. An older witness to the difficulties of rapprochement.
475. Smith, C.C., Jr., Emilio Kosterlitzky: Eagle of Sonora and the Southwest Border, Glendale, Calif., Arthur H. Clark, 1970. Rurales leader; fought both Apaches and Yaquis.
476. Spicer, E.H., Cycles of Conquest: The Impact of Spain, Mexico, and the United States on the Indians of the Southwest, 1533-1960, Tucson, Ariz., University of Arizona Press, 1970 [1962]. Fundamental.
477. Tinker Salas, M., In the Shadow of Eagles: Sonora and the Transformation of the Border during the Porfiriato, Berkeley, Calif., University of California Press, 1997.
478. Turner, J.K., Barbarous Mexico, 2nd edn, Austin, Tex., University of Texas Press, 1969 [1911]. Powerful polemic on deportation of Yaquis to slavery in Yucatán henequen fields.
479. Vanderwood, P.J., The Power of God against the Guns of Government: Religious Upheaval in Mexico at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century, Stanford, Calif., Stanford University Press, 1998.
480. Villa Rojas, A., The Mayas of East Central Quintana Roo, Washington, D.C., Carnegie Institution, Publication 559, 1945. Helpful on Cult of Speaking Cross.
481. Wells, A. and G.M. Joseph, Summer of Discontent, Seasons of Upheaval: Elite Politics and Rural Insurgency in Yucatán, 1876-1915, Stanford, Calif., Stanford University Press, 1996.
482. Corral, R., 'Biograf ía de José María Leyva Cajeme', in Corral, Obras historicas, vol. 1, Hermosillo, Sonora, Biblioteca Sonorense de Geograf ía e Historia, 1959. Our best source on the life of Cajeme.
483. Hillary, F.M., 'Cajeme, and the Mexico of his Time', Journal of Arizona History, 1967, vol. 8, pp. 120-36. Useful complement to Corral biographical sketch of Cajeme.
484. Janvier, T.A., 'The Mexican army', in Anon., The Armies of Today: A Description of the Armies of the Leading Nations at the Present Time, New York, Harper Brothers, 1892, pp. 361-96.
485. Kelley, J.R., 'The Education and Training of Porfirian Officers: Success or Failure?', Military Affairs, 1975, vol. 34, pp. 124-8. Good source on professionalisation of the Mexican military under Diaz.
486. Powell, T.G., 'Mexican Intellectuals and the Indian Question', The Hispanic American Historical Review, 1968, vol. 48, pp. 19-36.
487. Sims, H.D., 'Espejo de caciques: Los Terrazas de Chihuahua', Historia Mexicana, 1969, vol. 18, pp. 379-99.
488. Spicer, E.H., 'Mexican Indian policies', in W. Sturtevant (ed.), Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 4, History of Indian-White Relations, Washington, D.C., Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988, pp. 103-9.
489. Stabb, M.S., 'Indigenism and Racism in Mexican Thought, 1857-1911', Journal of Inter-American Studies, 1959, vol. 1, pp. 405-23.
490. Fitzgerald, F., Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and Americans in Vietnam, Boston, Mass., Little, Brown, 1972.
491. Hayden, T. (ed.), The Zapatista Reader, New York, Thunder Mouth Press, 2002.
492. Higgins, N., Understanding the Chiapas Rebellion: Modernist Visions and the Invisible Indian, Austin, Tex., University of Texas Press, 2004.
493. Slotkin, R., Regeneration and Violence: The Mythology of the American Frontier, 1600- 1800, Middletown, Conn., Wesleyan University Press, 1973.
494. Weinberg, B., Homage to Chiapas: The New Indigenous Struggles in Mexico, London, Verso, 2000.
495. Hess, P., 'Feature: Raid in Iraq's "Indian Country"', United Press International, 8 August 2003.
496. Kaplan, R.D., 'War on Terrorism: Indian Country', Wall Street Journal, 21 September 2004.
497. Linn, B.M., 'The Long Twilight of the Frontier Army', Western Historical Quarterly, 1996, vol. 27, pp. 141-67.
498. Weigley, R.F., 'The Long Death of the Indian-Fighting Army', in G.D. Ryan and T.K. Nenninger (eds), Soldiers and Civilians: The US Army and the American People, Washington, D.C., National Archives and Records Administration, 1987, pp. 27-39.
499. Belich, J., The Victorian Interpretation of Racial Conflict: The Maori, the British, and the New Zealand Wars, Montreal and Kingston, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1989 [1986].
500. Bois, J.-P., Bugeaud, Paris, Fayard, 1997. Most recent biography of the French general whose counter-insurgency strategy in Algeria in the 1840s was much admired by US contemporaries.
501. Cassidy, R.M., British and American Peacekeeping Doctrine and Practice after the Cold War, Westport, Conn., Praeger, 2004. Useful for comparing British and US military and strategic cultures as they evolved over the 19th and 20th centuries.
502. Connor, J., The Australian Frontier Wars, 1788-1838, Sydney, University of New South Wales Press, 2002.
503. De Moor, J.A. and H.L. Wesseling (eds), Imperialism and War: Essays on Colonial Wars in Asia and Africa, Leiden, E.J. Brill, 1989.
504. Gump, J.O., The Dust Rose Like Smoke: The Subjugation of the Zulu and the Sioux, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska Press, 1996 [1994].
505. Kiernan, V.G., Colonial Empires and Armies, 1815-1960, Montreal and Kingston, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1998 [1982].
506. Moreman, T.R., The Army in India and the Development of Frontier Warfare, 1849- 1947, London, Macmillan and King's College, 1998. Very suggestive, particularly on importance of counter-insurgency doctrine.
507. Porch, D., Wars of Empire, London, Cassell, 2000. US is part of the cast.
508. Strachan, H., European Armies and the Conduct of War, London, George Allen and Unwin, 1983. Helpful chapter on comparative impact of colonial warfare on modern European armies; includes US Army.
509. Vandervort, B., Wars of Imperial Conquest in Africa, 1830-1914, Bloomington, Ind., Indiana University Press, 1998.
510. Beckett, I.F.W., 'Low-Intensity Conflict: Its Place in the Study of War', in D.A. Charters, M. Milner and B. Wilson (eds), Military History and the Military Profession, Westport, Conn., Praeger, 1992, pp. 121-9.