An evolutionary approach to social welfare

An Evolutionary Approach to Social Welfare

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-249

  Sartorius, Christian ^a  

^a TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84909322104     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203356494     Document Type: Book

References (272)

1. Alesina, A., Di Tella, R., and MacCulloch, R. (2001) 'lnequality and Happiness: Are Europeans and Americans Different?' NBER working paper no. W8198.
2. Alhadeff, D.A. (1982) Microeconomics and Human Behavior. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
3. Anderson, J.R. (1990) Cognitive Psychology and its Implications, 3rd edn, New York: W.H. Freeman.
4. Armstrong, W.E. (1951) 'Utility and the Theory of Welfare', Oxford Economic Papers NS 3: 259-71.
5. Arrow, K.J. (1951) Social Choice and Individual Values, New York: Wiley.
6. Arthur, W.B. (1988) 'Self-Reinforcing Mechanisms in Economics', in P.W.Anderson,K. J.Arrow and D.Pines (eds) The Economy as an Evolving Complex System, Redwood City: Addison-Wesley, pp. 9-31.
7. Arthur, W.B., Ermoliev, Y.M., and Kaniovski, Y.M. (1984) 'Strong Laws for a Class of Path-Dependent Stochastic Processes with Applications', Proceedings of the International Conference on Stochastic Optimization, Berlin: Springer, pp. 287-300.
8. Averill, J.R. (1982) Anger and Aggression: An Essay on Emotion, New York: Springer.
9. Averill, J.R. (1986) 'The Acquisition of Emotions during Adulthood', in R.Harré (ed.) The Social Construction of Emotions, Oxford, New York: Basil Blackwell, pp. 98- 119.
10. Axelrod, R. (1984) The Evolution of Cooperation, New York: Basic Books.
11. Baier, A.C. (1991) A Progress of Sentiments: Reflections on Hume's Treatise, Cambridge, MA: London: Harvard University Press.
12. Baldwin, J.M. (1896) 'A New Factor in Evolution', American Naturalist 30:441-51 and 536-53.
13. Bandura, A. (1969) 'Social Learning Theory of Identificatory Processes', in D.A.Goslin (ed.) Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research, Chicago: Rand-McNally, pp. 213-62.
14. Bandura, A. (1977) Social Learning Theory, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
15. Baptista, L.E (1975) 'Song Dialects and Demes in Sedentary Populations of the White-Crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys nuttali)', University of California Publications in Zoology 105:1-52.
16. Batson, C.D. (1991) The Altruism Question: Toward a Social-Psychological Answer, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
17. Batson, C.D. and Shaw, L.L. (1991) 'Evidence for Altruism: Toward a Pluralism of Prosocial Motives', Psychological Inquiry 2:107-22.
18. Bentham, J. (1789) An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, New York: Hafner, 1963.
19. Bergson, A. (1938) 'A Reformulation of Certain Aspects of Welfare Economics', Quarterly Journal of Economics 52:310-34.
20. Bernoulli, D. (1738) 'Specimen Theoriae Novae de Mensura Sortis' (Exposition of a New Theory on the Measurement of Risk), trans. L.Sommer, Econometrica 22(1): 23-36.
21. Biederman, I. (1987) 'Recognition by Components: A Theory of Human Image Understanding', Psychological Review 94:115-47.
22. Binmore, K. (1994) Game Theory and the Social Contract I: Playing Fair, Cambridge, MA: London: MIT Press.
23. Binmore, K. (1997) 'The Evolution of Fairness Norms', Papers in Economics and Evolution, no. 9704, Max-Planck-Institute for Research into Economic Systems, Jena, Germany.
24. Bitterman, M.E. (1975) 'The Comparative Analysis of Learning', Science 188:699-709.
25. Black, D. (1948) 'On the Rationale of Group Decision-Making', Journal of Political Economy 56:23-34.
26. Black, R.D.C. (1987) 'Utility', in J.Eatwell, M.Milgate and P.Newman (eds) The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, vol. 4, London: Macmillan.
27. Blackmore, S. (1999) The Meme Machine, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
28. Boehm, C. (1993) 'Egalitarian Society and Reverse Dominance Hierarchy', Current Anthropology 34:227-54.
29. Bolles, R.C. (1975) Theory of Motivation, 2nd edn, New York: Harper & Row.
30. Bolton, G.E. and Ockenfels, A. (2000) 'ERC-A Theory of Equity, Reciprocity and Competition', American Economic Review 90(1): 166-93.
31. Bolton, G.E., Brandts, J., and Ockenfels, A. (1998) 'Measuring Motivations for the Reciprocal Responses Observed in a Simple Dilemma Game', Experimental Economics 1: 207-19.
32. Borda, J.C.de (1781) 'Mémoire sur les élections au scrutin', in Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, English translation by A.de Grazia in Isis 44 (1953).
33. Boyd, R. and Richerson, P.J. (1985) Culture and the Evolutionary Process, Chicago, London: University of Chicago Press.
34. Boyd, R. and Richerson, P.J. (1994) 'The Evolution of Norms: An Anthropological View', Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 150(1): 72-87.
35. Bradie, M. (1994) 'Epistemology from an Evolutionary Point of View', in E.Sober (ed.) Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology, 2nd edn, Cambridge, MA, London: MIT Press, pp. 453-75.
36. Brickman, P. and Campbell, D.T. (1971) 'Hedonic Relativism and Planning the Good Society', in M.H.Appley (ed.) Adaptation-Level Theory, New York: Academic Press, pp. 287-305.
37. Brickman, P., Coates, D., and Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978) 'Lottery Winners and Accident Victims: Is Happiness Relative?' Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36: 917-27.
38. Buchanan, J.M. (1975) The Limits of Liberty: Between Anarchy and Leviathan, Chicago, London: University of Chicago Press.
39. Campbell, D.T. (1960) 'Blind Variation and Selective Retention in Creative Thought as in other Knowledge Processes', Psychological Review 67(6): 380-400.
40. Campbell, D.T. (1975) 'On the Conflicts between Biological and Social Evolution and Between Psychology and Moral Tradition', American Psychologist 30:1103-26.
41. Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. and Feldman, M.W. (1981) Cultural Transmission and Evolution: A Quantitative Approach, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
42. Chomsky, N. (1957) Syntactic Structures, The Hague: Mouton.
43. Chomsky, N. (1959) 'Review of B.E Skinner: Verbal Behavior', Language 35:26-58.
44. Cialdini, R.B., Schaller, M., Houlihan, D., Arps, K., Fultz, J., and Beaman, A.L. (1987) 'Empathy-Based Helping: Is it Selflessly or Selfishly Motivated?', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52:749-58.
45. Condorcet, M.de (1785) Essai sur l'Application de l'Analyse a la Probabilité des Decisions Rendues a la Pluralité des Voix, Paris.
46. Damasio, A.R. (1994) Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain, New York: Putnam.
47. Darwin, C. (1859) The Origin of Species, edited by G.Beer, Oxford World's Classics Series, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
48. Darwin, C. (1871) The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, London: John Murray.
49. Darwin, C. (1872) The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, London: John Murray.
50. David, P.A. (1985) 'Clio and the Economics of QWERTY', American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 75(2): 332-7.
51. Dawkins, R. (1976) The Selfish Gene, 2nd enlarged edn, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
52. Dawkins, R. (1982) The Extended Phenotype, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press
53. Dawkins, R. (1986) The Blind Watchmaker, Harlow: Longman
54. Dennett, D. (1991) Consciousness Explained, Boston: Little, Brown & Co.
55. Dennett, D. (1995) Darwin's Dangerous Idea, New York: Simon & Schuster.
56. Descartes, R. (1637) Discourse on Method, trans. D.A.Cress, Indianapolis: Hackett, 1998.
57. Descartes, R. (1641) Meditations on First Philosophy, trans. and ed. J.Cottingham, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
58. DeValois, R.L. and DeValois, K.K. (1990) Spatial Vision, New York: Oxford University Press.
59. Diener, E. (1984) 'Subjective Well-Being', Psychological Bulletin 85:542-75.
60. Diener, E. (2000) 'Subjective Well-Being: The Science for Happiness and a Proposal for a National Index', American Psychologist 55(1): 34-43.
61. Diener, E. and Oishi, S. (2000) 'Money and Happiness: Income and Subjective Well-Being across Nations', in E.Diener and E.M.Suh (eds) Culture and Subjective Well-Being, Cambridge, MA, London: MIT Press, pp. 185-218.
62. Diener, E., Diener, M., and Diener, C. (1995a) 'Factors Predicting the Subjective Well-Being of Nations', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69(5): 851-64.
63. Diener, E., Sandvik, E., Seidlitz, L., and Diener, M. (1993) The Relationship Between Income and Subjective Well-Being: Relative or Absolute?' Social Indicators Research 28: 195-223.
64. Diener, E., Suh, E.M., Smith, H., and Shao, L. (1995b) 'National Differences in Reported Subjective Well-Being: Why Do They Occur?', Social Indicators Research 34: 7- 32.
65. Durham, W.H. (1979) 'Toward a Coevolutionary Theory of Human Biology and Culture', in N.A.Chagnon and W.Irons (eds) Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. North Scituate, MA: Duxbury, pp. 39-59.
66. Easterlin, R.A. (1974) 'Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot? Some Empirical Evidence', in P.A.David and M.W.Reder (eds) Nations and Households in Economic Growth. New York: Academic Press.
67. EB (1999) Encyclopedia Britannica CD 99, Multimedia Edition
68. Edgeworth, F.Y. (1881) Mathematical Psychics: An Essay on the Application of Mathematics to the Moral Sciences, reprint of the 1st edn 1881, New York: Kelley, 1967.
69. Eigen, M. (1992) Steps Towards Life, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
70. Eigen, M. and Schuster, P. (1979) The Hypercycle: A Principle of Natural Self-Organization, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.
71. Ekman, P. (1979) 'About Brows: Emotional and Conversational Signals', in M.v. Cranach, K.Foppa, W.Lepenies, and D.Ploog (eds) Human Ethology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 169-202.
72. Elster, J. (1985) 'Introduction', in J.Elster (ed.) The Multiple Self, Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-34.
73. Elster, J. (1998) 'Emotions and Economic Theory', Journal of Economic Literature 36:47- 74.
74. Evans-Pritchard, E.E. (1940) The Nuer: A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
75. Falk, A., Fehr, E., and Fischbacher, U. (1999) 'On the Nature of Fair Behavior', Working Paper no. 17 of the Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, University of Zurich.
76. Fehr, E. and Schmidt, K.M. (1999) 'A Theory of Fairness, Competition and Cooperation', Quarterly Journal of Economics 114(3): 817-68.
77. Feldman, A. (1980) Welfare Economics and Social Choice Theory, Dordrecht: Kluwer.
78. Ferguson, A. (1767) An Essay on the History of Civil Society, 3rd printing, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1995.
79. Festinger, L. (1957) A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
80. Fishburn, P.C. (1970) 'Intransitive Individual Difference and Transitive Majorities', Econometrica 38(3): 482-9.
81. Fisher, I. (1892) Mathematical Investigations in the Theory of Value and Prices, reprint of the orig. edn, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1926.
82. Fisher, R.A. (1930) The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
83. Foerster, H.v. (1985) 'Entdecken oder Erfinden. Wie läβt sich Verstehen verstehen?', in H.Gumin and H.Meier (eds) Einführung in den Konstruktivismus, 4th paperback edn, Munich: Piper, 1998, pp. 41-88.
84. Frank, R.H. (1988) Passion within Reason-The Strategic Role of Emotions, New York, London: W.W.Norton.
85. Frederick, S. and Loewenstein, G. (1999) 'Hedonic Adaptation', in D.Kahneman, E. Diener, and N.Schwarz (eds) Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology, New York: Russell Sage, pp. 302-29.
86. Frey, B.S. (1997) Not just for the Money: An Economic Theory of Personal Motivation, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
87. Garcia, J. and Koelling, R.A. (1966) 'The Relation of Cue to Consequence in Avoidance Learning', Psychonomic Science 4:123-4.
88. Gardner, H. (1985) The Mind's New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution, New York: Basic Books.
89. Glasersfeld, E.v. (1985) 'Konstruktion der Wirklichkeit und des Begriffs der Objektivität', in H.Gumin and H.Meier (eds) Einführung in den Konstruktivismus, 4th paperback edn, Munich: Piper, 1998, pp. 9-39.
90. Gleick, J. (1987) Chaos: Making a New Science, New York: Viking.
91. Goldstein, D.G. and Gigerenzer, G. (1999))'The Recognition Heuristic: How Ignorance Makes Us Smart', in G.Gigerenzer and P.M.Todd (eds) Simple Heuristics that Make Us Smart, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 37-58.
92. Goodman, L.A. and Markowitz, H. (1952) 'Social Welfare Functions Based on Individual Rankings', American Journal of Sociology 58:257-62.
93. Gould, S.J. (1980) The Panda's Thumb: More Reflections in Natural History, New York: Norton.
94. Gould, S.J. and Eldredge, N. (1977) 'Punctuated Equilibria: The Tempo and Mode of Evolution Reconsidered', Paleobiology 3:115-51.
95. Gould, S.J. and Lewontin R.C. (1979) 'The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme', Proceedings of the Royal Society London B205:581-98.
96. Güth, W. (1995) 'On Ultimatum Bargaining Experiments-A Personal Review', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organizations 27:329-44.
97. Haldane, J.B.S. (1932) The Causes of Evolution, London: Longman.
98. Hamilton, V.L. (1980) 'Intuitive Psychologist or Intuitive Lawyer? Alternative Models of the Attribution Process', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39:767-72.
99. Hamilton, W.D. (1964) The Genetical Evolution of Social Behavior (I and II), Journal of Theoretical Biology 7:1-52.
100. Hamilton, W.D. (1967) 'Extraordinary Sex Ratios', Science 156:477-88.
101. Hammond, P.J. (1991) 'lnterpersonal Comparisons of Utility: Why and How They Are and Should Be Made', in J.Elster and J.E.Roemer (eds) Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-Being, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, pp. 200-54.
102. Harding, T.G., Kaplan, D., Sahlins, M.D., and Service, E.R. (1960) Evolution and Culture, edited by M.D.Sahlins and E.R.Service, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
103. Harré, R. (1986) 'An Outline of the Social Constructionist Viewpoint', in R.Harré (ed.) The Social Construction of Emotions, Oxford, New York: Basil Blackwell, pp. 2-14.
104. Harré, R. and Finlay-Jones, R. (1986) 'Emotion Talk across Times', in R.Harré (ed.) The Social Construction of Emotions, Oxford, New York: Basil Blackwell, pp. 220-33.
105. Harsanyi, J.C. (1953) 'Cardinal Utility in Welfare Economics and in the Theory of Risk-Taking', Journal of Political Economy 61:434-5.
106. Harsanyi, J.C. (1955) 'Cardinal Welfare, Individual Ethics, and Interpersonal Comparisons of Utility', Journal of Political Economy 63:309-21.
107. Hayek, F.A.v. (1945) 'The Use of Knowledge in Society', American Economic Review 35: 519-30.
108. Hayek, F.A.v. (1973) Law, Legislation and Liberty, Vol. 1: Rules and Order, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
109. Hayek, F.A.v. (1978) 'Competition as a Discovery Procedure', in F.A.v. Hayek, New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics, and the History of Ideas, London: Routledge, pp. 179-90.
110. Hayek, F.A.v. (1979) 'The Three Sources of Human Values', in F.A.v. Hayek, Law, Legislation and Liberty, Vol. 3: The Political Order of a Free People, Epilogue, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
111. Hayek, F.A.v. (1988) The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism, Vol. I of The Collected Works of F.A.Hayek, ed. W.W.Bartley III, London: Routledge.
112. Headey, B. and Wearing, A. (1992) Understanding Happiness: A Theory of Subjective Well-Being, Melbourne: Longman Cheshire.
113. Heelas, P. (1986) 'Emotion Talk across Cultures', in R.Harré (ed.) The Social Construction of Emotions, Oxford, New York: Basil Blackwell, pp. 234-66.
114. Hicks, J.R. (1939) 'The Foundations of Welfare Economics', Economic Journal 49: 696- 712.
115. Higgins, E.T., Strauman, T., and Klein, R. (1986) 'Standards and the Process of SelfEvaluation', in R.M.Sorrentino and E.T.Higgins (eds) Handbook of Motivation and Cognition, New York: Guilford, pp. 23-63.
116. Hirsch, F. (1977) Social Limits to Growth, London: Routledge.
117. Hirshleifer, J. (1987) 'On the Emotions as Guarantors of Threats and Promises', in John Dupré (eds) The Latest on the Best, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
118. Hobbes, T. (1651) Leviathan, ed. R.Tuck, Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
119. Hodgson, G.M. (1999) 'Is Social Evolution Lamarckian or Darwinian?' working paper, mimeo.
120. Homans, G.C. (1961) Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
121. Howard, N. (1971) Paradoxes of Rationality: Theory of Metagames and Political Behavior, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
122. Hubel, D.H. and Wiesel, T.N. (1979) 'Brain Mechanisms of Vision', Scientific American 241(9): 150-68.
123. Hull, C.L. (1943) Principles of Behavior, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
124. Hull, C.L. (1951) Essentials of Behavior, New Haven: Yale University Press.
125. Hull, D.L. (1980) 'lndividuality and Selection', Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 11: 311-32.
126. Hull, D.L. (1982) 'The Naked Meme', in H.C.Plotkin (ed.) Learning, Development and Culture, Chichester: Wiley & Sons, pp. 273-327.
127. Hull, D.L. (1988) 'lnteractors versus Vehicles', in H.C.Plotkin (ed.) The Role of Behavior in Evolution, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 19-50.
128. Hume, D. (1739) A Treatise of Human Nature, Vol. II: Of the Passions, ed. L.A.Selby-Bigge, 2nd rev. edn by P.H.Nidditch, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.
129. Imanishi, K. (1963) 'Social Behavior in Japanese Monkeys, Macaca fuscata', in C.H. Southwick (ed.) Primate Social Behavior: An Enduring Problem, Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, pp. 68-81.
130. Inglehart, R. and Klingemann, H.-D. (2000) 'Genes, Culture, Democracy, and Happiness', in E.Diener and E.M.Suh (eds) Culture and Subjective Well-Being, Cambridge, MA, London: MIT Press, pp. 165-83.
131. Irons, W. (1979) 'Natural Selection, Adaptation, and Human Social Behavior', in N.A. Chagnon and W.Irons (eds) Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective, North Scituate, MA: Duxbury, pp. 4-39.
132. Jenkins, P.F. (1978) 'Cultural Transmission of Song Patterns and Dialect Development in a Free-Living Bird Population', Animal Behaviour 26:50-78.
133. Jevons, W.S. (1871) The Theory of Political Economy, London: Macmillan.
134. Johnson, M. (1993) Moral Imagination: Implications of Cognitive Science for Ethics, Chicago, London: University of Chicago Press.
135. Johnson-Laird, P.N. (1983) Mental Models, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
136. Jones, E.E. and Nisbett, R.E. (1972) 'The Actor and the Observer: Divergent Perceptions of the Causes of Behavior', in E.E.Jones, D.E.Kanouse, H.H.Kelley, R.E. Nisbett, S.Valins, and B.Weiner (eds) Attribution: Perceiving the Causes of Behavior, Morris-town, NJ: General Learning.
137. Kaldor, N. (1939) 'Welfare Propositions of Economics and Interpersonal Comparisons of Utility', The Economic Journal 49:549-52.
138. Kauffman, S. (1995) At Home in the Universe, New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
139. Kawamura, S. (1963) 'The Process of Sub-Culture Propagation among Japanese Macaques', in C.H.Southwick (ed.) Primate Social Behavior: An Enduring Problem, Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, pp. 82-90.
140. Kelly, R.C. (1985) The Nuer Conquest: The Structure and Development of an Expansionist System, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
141. Knauft, B.M. (1991) 'Violence and Sociality in Human Evolution', Current Anthropology 32: 391-428.
142. Kohlberg, L. (1964) 'Development of Moral Character and Moral Ideology', in M.L. Hoffman and L.W.Hoffman (eds) Review of Child Development Research, Vol. 1, New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
143. Kritikos, A. and G.Meran (1997) 'Welfare, Education and Moral Commitment- JeanJacques Rousseau Reconsidered', in Discussion paper 1997/14 of the Technical University Berlin (FB14).
144. Langton, J. (1979) 'Darwinism and the Behavioral Theory of Sociocultural Evolution: An Analysis', American Journal of Sociology 85(2): 288-309.
145. Langton, J. (1982) 'The Behavioral Theory of Evolution and the Weber Thesis', Sociology 16(3): 341-58.
146. Lea, S.E.G., Tarpy, R.M., and Webley, P. (1987) The Individual in the Economy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
147. LeDoux, J. (1996) The Emotional Brain, New York: Simon & Schuster.
148. Lerner, A.P. (1934) 'The Concept of Monopoly and the Measurement of Monopoly Power', Review of Economic Studies 1:157-75.
149. LeVine, R.A. and Campbell, D.T. (1972) Ethnocentrism: Theories of Conflict, Ethnic Attitudes and Group Behavior, New York: Wiley.
150. Lewis, D.K. (1969) Convention: A Philosophical Study, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
151. Lewontin, R.C. (1970) 'The Units of Selection', Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1: 1-18.
152. Liebowitz, S.J. and Margolis, S.E. (1994) 'Network Externality: An Uncommon Tragedy', Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(2): 133-50.
153. Liebowitz, S.J. and Margolis, S.E. (1995) 'Path Dependence, Lock-In, and History', Journal of Law Economics and Organization 11(1): 205-26.
154. Little, I.M.D. (1950) A Critique of Welfare Economics, 2nd edn, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1957.
155. Loewenstein, G. (1996) 'Out of Control: Visceral Influences on Behavior', Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes 65(3): 272-92.
156. Lorenz, K. (1952) 'The Past Twelve Years in the Comparative Study of Behavior', in C. H. Chiller (ed.) Instinctive Behavior: The Development of a Modern Concept, New York: International Universities Press.
157. Lumsden, C.J. and Wilson E.O. (1980a) 'Translation of Epigenetic Rules of Individual Behavior into Ethnographic Patterns', Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 77:6248-50.
158. Lumsden, C.J. and Wilson E.O. (1980b) 'Gene-Culture Translation in the Avoidance of Sibling Incest', Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 77:4382-6.
159. Lumsden, C.J. and Wilson, E.O. (1981) Genes, Mind, and Culture, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
160. Lykken, D. and Tellegen, A. (1996) 'Happiness is a Stochastic Phenomenon', Psychological Science 7(3): 186-9.
161. Malthus, T.R. (1798) An Essay on the Principle of Population, Oxford: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
162. Marler, P. and Tamura, M. (1964) 'Culturally Transmitted Patterns of Vocal Behavior in Sparrows', Science 146:1483-6.
163. Marschak, J. (1950) 'Rational Behavior, Uncertain Prospects, and Measurable Utility', Econometrica 18(2): 111-41.
164. Marshall, A. (1920) Principles of Economics, reprint of the 8th edn. Amherst, NY: Prometheus, 1997.
165. Maslow, A.H. (1954) Motivation and Personality, 3rd edn, New York: Harper Collins, 1987.
166. Maynard Smith, J. (1982) Evolution and the Theory of Games, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
167. Maynard Smith, J. and Szathmáry, E. (1995) The Major Transitions in Evolution, Oxford, New York: Freeman.
168. Mayr, E. (1982) The Growth of Biological Thought, Cambridge, MA, London: Belknap.
169. McClelland, D.C. (1955) 'Some Social Consequences of Achievement Motivation', in M. M. Jones (ed.) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, Vol. 3. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
170. McClelland, D.C. (1961) The Achieving Society, Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand.
171. Menger, C. (1871) Grundsätze der Volkswirtschaftslehre, trans. as Principles of Economics, Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1950.
172. Mill, J.S. (1848) Principles of Political Economy, ed. and introduced by Donald Winch, London: Penguin Books.
173. Morgan, C.L. (1896) Habit and Instinct, London, New York: Edward Arnold.
174. Mowrer, O.H. (1960) Learning Theory and Behavior, New York: John Wiley.
175. Mueller, D. (1989) Public Choice II, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
176. Neumann, J.v. and Morgenstern, O. (1944) Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
177. Ng, Y.-K. (1983) Welfare Economics, rev. edn, Houndmills, London: Macmillan.
178. North, D.C. (1990) Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
179. Olson, M. (1965) The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
180. Ostrom, E. (1990) Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
181. Ostrom, E. (2000) 'Collective Action and the Evolution of Social Norms', Journal of Economic Perspectives 14(3): 137-58.
182. Pareto, V. (1906) Manuale di economia politica, Milan: Piccola biblioteca scientifica, Vol. 13.
183. Pigou, A.C. (1920) The Economics of Welfare, 1st edn, London: Macmillan.
184. Pinker, S. (1994) The Language Instinct, New York: Harper Collins.
185. Pinker, S. and Bloom, P. (1990) 'Natural Language and Natural Selection', Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13:707-84.
186. Plotkin, H.C. (1994) Darwin Machines and the Nature of Knowledge, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
187. Pulliam, H.R. and Dunford, C. (1980) Programmed to Learn: An Essay on the Evolution of Culture, New York: Columbia University Press.
188. Rapoport, A. (1983) Mathematical Models in the Social and Behavioral Sciences, New York: Wiley-Interscience.
189. Rapoport, A. and Chammah, A.M. (1965) Prisoner's Dilemma: A Study in Conflict and Cooperation, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
190. Ratzlaff, C., Matsumoto, D., Kouznetsova, N., Raroque, J., and Ray, R. (2000) 'lndividual Psychological Culture and Subjective Well-Being', in E.Diener and E.M.Suh (eds) Culture and Subjective Well-Being, Cambridge, MA, London: MIT Press, pp. 37-59.
191. Rawls, J. (1971) A Theory of Justice, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
192. Ricardo, D. (1817) On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, in P.Sraffa (ed.) The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo, Vol. 1, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
193. Ridley, M. (1996) Evolution, 2nd edn, Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
194. Robbins, L.C. (1932) An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science, London: Macmillan.
195. Robbins, L.C. (1938) 'lnterpersonal Comparisons of Utility: A Comment', The Economic Journal 48:635-41.
196. Rothenburg, J. (1960) 'Non-Convexity, Aggregation, and Pareto Optimality', Journal of Political Economy 68:435-68.
197. Ruse, M. and Wilson, E.O. (1986) 'Moral Philosophy as Applied Science', Philosophy 61: 173-92.
198. Salomon, S. (1984) 'Ethnic Origin as Explanation for Local Land Ownership Patterns', Research in Rural Sociology and Development 1:161-82.
199. Salomon, S. (1985) 'Ethnic Communities and the Structure of Agriculture', Rural Sociology 50:323-40.
200. Samuelson, P.A. (1938) 'A Note on the Pure Form of Consumer's Behaviour', Economica NS 5:61-71.
201. Samuelson, P.A. (1947) Foundations of Economic Analysis, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
202. Samuelson, P.A. (1950) 'Evaluation of Real National Income', Oxford Economic Papers 2: 1-19.
203. Sartorius, C. (2002) 'Temporale Aspekte der Verteilungsgerechtigkeit', in M.Held, G. Kubon-Gilke, and R.Sturn (eds) Jahrbuch normative and institutionelle Grundfragen der Ökonomik, Vol. 1: Gerechtigkeit und Effizienz, Marburg: Metropolis.
204. Schelling, T.C. (1960) The Strategy of Conflict, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
205. Schelling, T.C. (1978) Micromotives and Macrobehavior, New York, London: W.W.Norton.
206. Schneider, K. and Schmalt, H.-D. (1994) Motivation, 2nd edn, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.
207. Schotter, A.R. (1981) The Economic Theory of Social Institutions, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
208. Schull, J. (1991) 'Evolution and Intelligence', in E.Laszlo (ed.) The New Evolutionary Paradigm, New York: Gordon & Breach, pp. 55-76.
209. Schumpeter, J.A. (1934) The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycles, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
210. Schumpeter, J.A. (1942) Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, reprint of the 5th edn by Allen & Unwin (1976), London, New York: Routledge, 1992.
211. Scitovsky, T. (1941) 'A Note on Welfare Propositions in Economics', Review of Economic Studies 9:7 77-88.
212. Scitovsky, T. (1976) The Joyless Economy: The Psychology of Human Satisfaction, 2nd rev. edn, New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
213. Scott, J.F. (1971) Internalization of Norms: A Sociological Theory of Moral Commitment, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
214. Sen, A.K. (1966) 'A Possibility Theorem on Majority Decisions', Econometrica 34:491- 9.
215. Sen, A.K. (1969) 'Quasi-Transitivity, Rational Choice and Collective Decisions', Review of Economic Studies 36:381-93.
216. Sen, A.K. (1970) Collective Choice and Social Welfare, 2nd reprint, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1979.
217. Sen, A.K. (1977) 'On Weights and Measures: Informational Constraints in Social Welfare Analysis', Econometrica 45:1539-72.
218. Sen, A.K. (1987) 'Social Choice', in J.Eatwell, M.Milgate, and P.Newman (eds) The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Vol. 4, corrected reprint, London: Macmillan, pp. 382-93.
219. Skinner, B.F. (1953) Science and Human Behavior, New York: Macmillan.
220. Skinner, J. and Slemroad, J. (1985) 'ZAn Economic Perspective on Tax Evasion', National Tax Journal 38:345-53.
221. Smith, A. (1759) The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Glasgow Edition of The Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith, I, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.
222. Smith, A. (1776) An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Glasgow Edition of The Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith, II, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.
223. Sober, E. and Wilson, D.S. (1998) Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior, Cambridge, MA, London: Harvard University Press.
224. Spence, K.W. (1958) 'Behavior Theory and Selective Learning', in M.R.Jones (ed.) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
225. Stahl, S.R. (1997) 'Transition Problems in the Russian Agriculture Sector: A HistoricalInstitutional Perspective', in A.Amin and J.Hausner (eds) Beyond Market and Hierarchy: Interactive Governance and Social Complexity, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 261-84.
226. Steele, E.J., Lindley, R.A., Blanden, R.V, and Davies, P. (1998) Lamarck's Signature: How Retrogenes are Changing Darwin's Natural Selection Paradigm, New York: Perseus.
227. Stigler, G.J. (1950) 'Utility Theory', Journal of Political Economy 58:307-26, 373-96.
228. Sugden, R. (1986) The Economics of Rights, Co-operation and Welfare, Oxford, New York: Basil Blackwell.
229. Suh, E.M. (2000) 'Self, the Hyphen between Culture and Subjective Well-Being', in E. Diener and E.M.Suh (eds) Culture and Subjective Well-Being, Cambridge, MA, London: MIT Press, pp. 63-86.
230. Terkel, J. (1996) 'Cultural Transmission of Feeding Behavior in the Black Rat (Rattus rattus)', in C.M.Heyes and B.G.Galef Jr (eds) Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 17-47.
231. Thorndike, P.W. (1898) 'Animal Intelligence', Psychological Review Monograph Supplement 2 (4, whole no. 8)
232. Tinbergen, N.D. (1951) The Study of Instinct, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
233. Tracy, L. (1996) 'Genes, Memes, Templates, and Replicators', Behavioral Science 41: 205-14.
234. Triandis, H.C. (1995) Individualism and Collectivism, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
235. Triandis, H.C. (2000) 'Cultural Syndromes and Subjective Well-Being', in E.Diener and E.M.Suh (eds) Culture and Subjective Well-Being, Cambridge, MA, London: MIT Press, pp. 13-36.
236. Trivers, R.L. (1971) 'The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism', The Quarterly Review of Biology 46:35-57.
237. Trivers, R.L. (1974) 'Parent-Offspring Conflict', American Zoologist 14:249-64.
238. Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. (1974) 'Judgement under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases', Science 185:1124-31.
239. Vanberg, V.J. (1994) Rules and Choice in Economics, London, New York: Routledge.
240. Veenhoven, R. (1991) 'Is Happiness Relative?' Social Indicators Research 24:1-34.
241. Viner, J. (1925) 'The Utility Concept in Value Theory and its Critics', Journal of Political Economy 33:369-87.
242. Voigt, S. and Kiwit, D. (1998) 'The Role and Evolution of Beliefs, Habits, Moral Norms, and Institutions', in H.Giersch (ed.) Merits and Limits of Markets, Berlin: Springer, pp. 83-108.
243. Walras, L. (1874) Elements d'éonomie politique pure, Lausanne: Carbay.
244. Warke, T. (2000) 'Mathematical Fitness in the Evolution of the Utility Concept from Bentham to Jevons to Marshall', Journal of the History of Economic Thought 22:5- 27.
245. Watson, J.B. (1919) Psychology from the Standpoint of a Behaviorist, Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott.
246. Weber, M. (1905) The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, London: Routledge, 1993.
247. Weiner, B. (1992) Human Motivation: Metaphors, Theories, and Research, 2nd edn, London, New Delhi: Sage.
248. Weismann, A. (1893) The Germ-Plasm: A Theory of Heredity, trans. of Das Keimplasma: eine, Theorie der Vererbung Jena: Fischer.
249. West, M.J. and King, A.P. (1996) 'Social Learning: Synergy and Songbirds', in C.M. Heyes and B.G.Galef Jr (eds) Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 155-78.
250. Whitman, D.G. (1998) 'Hayek contra Pangloss on Evolutionary Systems', Constitutional Political Economy 9:45-66.
251. Whitmeyer, J.M. (1998) 'On the Relationship between Memes and Genes: A Critique of Dennett', Biology and Philosophy 13:187-204.
252. Wilcoxon, H.G., Dragoin, W.B., and Kral, P.A. (1971) 'Illness-Induced Aversions in Rats and Quail: Relative Salience of Visual and Gustatory Cues', Science 171:826-8.
253. Williams, G.C. (1966) Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
254. Wilson, E.O. (1975) Sociobiology, abridged edn, Cambridge, MA, London: Belknap, 1980.
255. Wimsatt, W.C. (1999) 'Genes, Memes and Cultural Heridity', Biology and Philosophy 14: 279-310.
256. Witt, U. (1986) 'Evolution and Stability of Cooperation without Enforceable Contracts', Kyklos 38:245-66.
257. Witt, U. (1987) Individualistische Grundlagen der evolutorischen Ökonomik, Tübingen: Mohr.
258. Witt, U. (1992) 'The Endogenous Public Choice Theorist', Public Choice 73:117-29.
259. Witt, U. (1994) 'The Theory of Societal Evolution', in J.Birner and R.v.Zijp (eds) Hayek, Co-Ordination and Evolution, London, New York: Routledge, pp. 178-89.
260. Witt, U. (1996a) 'lnnovations, Externalities and the Problem of Economic Progress', Public Choice 89:113-30.
261. Witt, U. (1996b) 'Moral Norms and Rationality within Populations: An Evolutionary Theory', in J.C.Pardo and F.Schneider (eds) Current Issues in Public Choice, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 1996, pp. 237-56.
262. Witt, U. (1997) '"Lock-In" vs "critical masses"-Industrial Change under Network Externalities', International Journal of Industrial Organization 15:753-73.
263. Witt, U. (1998) 'Learning to Consume-A Theory of Wants and the Growth of Demand', Papers on Economics and Evolution, no. 9806, Max-Planck-Institute for Research into Economic Systems, Jena, Germany.
264. Witt, U. (1999) 'Evolutionary Economics and Evolutionary Biology', in P.Koslowski (ed.) Sociobiology and Economics, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 279-98.
265. Witt, U. (2000) 'Genetic Adaptation, Cultural Learning, and the Utilitarian Program in Economics', Working Paper presented at the AEA conference, Boston, 7 January 2000.
266. Wright, S. (1931) 'Evolution in Mendelian Populations', Genetics 16:97-159.
267. Wright, S. (1945) 'Tempo and Mode in Evolution: A Critical Review', Ecology 26:415- 19.
268. Wynne-Edwards, V.C. (1962) Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social Behavior, Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.
269. Young, P.T. (1943) Emotion in Man and Animal, New York: John Wiley.
270. Zajonc, R.B. (1980) 'Feeling and Tinking: Preferences Need No Inferences', American Psychologist 35:151-75.
271. Zentall, T.R. (1996) 'An Analysis of Imitative Learning in Animals', in C.M.Heyes and B.G.Galef Jr (eds) Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 221-43.
272. Zimbardo, P.G. and Gerrig, R.J. (1996) Psychology and Life, 14th edn, New York: HarperCollins.