Changes in lung function testing associated with obesity;Función pulmonar y obesidad

Nutricion Hospitalaria

Volumn 30, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 1054-1062

  Carpio, Carlos ^a   Santiago, Ana ^a   De Lorenzo, Abelardo García ^a   Álvarez Sala, Rodolfo ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID   (Spain)

Author keywords

Exercise test; Obesity; Oxygen consumption; Respiratory function test

Indexed keywords

AEROBIC METABOLISM; ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD; BREATHING MECHANICS; FITNESS; HUMAN; LUNG COMPLIANCE; LUNG FUNCTION TEST; OBESITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; STANDARDS;

AEROBIOSIS; ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD; HUMANS; LUNG COMPLIANCE; OBESITY; PHYSICAL FITNESS; RESPIRATORY FUNCTION TESTS; RESPIRATORY MECHANICS;

EID: 84908689825     PISSN: 02121611     EISSN: 16995198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3305/nh.2014.30.5.8042     Document Type: Article

References (91)

1. National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults-the evidence report. Obes Res 1998; 6: 51-209S.
2. Gutiérrez-Fisac JL, Guallar-Castillón P, León-Muñoz L, Graciani A, Banegas JR, Rodríguez-Artalejo F. Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity in the adult population of Spain, 2008-2010: the ENRICA study. Obes Rev 2012; 13: 388-92.
3. Finucane MM, Stevens GA, Cowan MJ, Danaei G, Lin JK, Paciorek CJ, et al. National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9·1 million participants. Lancet 2011; 377: 557-67.
4. Hotchkiss JW, Davies CA, Dundas R, Hawkins N, Jhund PS, Scholes S, et al. Explaining trends in Scottish coronary heart disease mortality between 2000 and 2010 using IMPACTSEC model: retrospective analysis using routine data. BMJ 2014; 348: g1088.
5. Van Huisstede A, Castro Cabezas M, van de Geijn GM, Mannaerts GH, Njo TL, Taube C, et al. Underdiagnosis and overdiagnosis of ashtma in the morbidly obese. Respir Med 2013; 107: 1356-1364.
6. Fritscher LG, Mottin CC, Canani S, Chatkin JM. Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome: the impact of bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 2007; 17: 95-9.
7. Newman AB, Foster G, Givelber R, Nieto FJ, Redline S, Young T. Progression and regression of sleep-disordered breathing with changes in weight: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165: 2408-13.
8. Mokhlesi B, Tulaimat A. Recent advances in obesity hypoventilation syndrome. Chest 2007; 132: 1322-36.
9. Phung DT, Wang Z, Rutherford S, Huang C, Chu C. Body mass index and risk of pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev 2013; 14: 839-57.
10. Farina A, Crimi E, Accogli S, Camerini G, Adami GF. Preoperative assessment of respiratory function in severely obese patients undergoing biliopancreatic diversion. Eur Surg Res 2012; 48: 106-110.
11. Lucas P, Rodríguez JM, Rubio Y. Obesidad y función pulmonar. Arch Bronconeumol 2004; 40: 27-31.
12. Ray CS, Sue DY, Bray G, Hansen JE, Wasserman K. Effects of obesity on respiratory function. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983; 128: 501-6.
13. Biring MS, Lewis MI, Liu JT, Mohsenifar Z. Pulmonary physiologic changes of morbid obesity. Am J Med Sci 1999; 318: 293-7.
14. Unterborn J. Pulmonary function testing in obesity, pregnancy and extremes body habitus. Clin Chest Med 2001; 22: 759-67.
15. Kress JP, Pohlmam AS, Averdy J, Hall JB. The impact of morbid obesity on oxygen cost of breathing (VO2RESP) at rest. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160: 883-6.
16. Zerah F, Harf A, Perlemuter L, Lorino H, Lorino AM, Atlan G. Effects of obesity on respiratory resistance. Chest 1993; 103: 470-6.
17. Mahadev S, Farah CS, King GG, Salome CM. Obesity, expiratory flow limitation and asthma symptoms. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2013; 26: 438-43.
18. Salihoglu T, Salihoglu Z, Zengin AK, Taskin M, Colakoglu N, Babazade R. The impacts of super obesity versus morbid obesity on respiratory mechanics and simple hemodynamic parameters during bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 2013; 23: 379-83.
19. Chlif M, Keochkerian D, Choquet D, Vaidie A, Ahmaidi S. Effects of obesity on breathing pattern, ventilatory neural drive and mechanics. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2009; 168: 198-202.
20. Chlif M, Keochlkerian D, Feki Y, Vaidie A, Choquet D, Ahmaidi S. Inspiratory muscle activity during incremental exercise in obese men. Int J Obes (Lond) 2007; 31: 1456-63.
21. Chlif M, Keochlkerian D, Mourlhon C, Choquet D, Ahmaidi S. Noninvasive assessment of the tension-time index of inspiratory muscles at rest in obese male subjects. Int J Obes (Lond) 2005; 29: 1478-83.
22. Lennmarken C, Sandstedt S, von Schenck H, Larsson J. Skeletal muscle function and metabolism in obese women. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1986; 10: 583-7.
23. Newham DJ, Harrison RA, Tomkins AM, Clark CG. The strength, contractile properties and radiological density of skeletal muscle before and 1 year after gastroplasty. Clin Sci (Lond) 1988; 74: 79-83.
24. Weiner P, Waizman J, Weiner M, Rabner M, Magadle R, Zamir D. Influence of excessive weight loss after gastroplasty for morbid obesity on respiratory muscle performance. Thorax 1998; 53: 39-42.
25. Gilbert R, Sipple JH, Auchincloss JH. Respiratory control and work of breathing in obese subjects. J Appl Physiol 1961; 16: 21-6.
26. Narkiewicz K, Kato M, Pesek CA, Somers VK. Human obesity is characterized by a selective potentiation of central chemoreflex sensitivity. Hypertension 1999; 33: 1153-8.
27. Jokic R, Zintel T, Sridhar G, Gallagher CG, Fitzpatrick MF. Ventilatory responses to hypercapnia and hypoxia in relatives of patients with the obesity hypoventilation syndrome. Thorax 2000; 55: 940-5.
28. Attaur-Rasool S, Shirwany TA. Body mass index and dynamic lung volumes in office workers. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2012; 22: 163-7.
29. Lazarus R, Sparrow D, Weiss ST. Effects of obesity and fat distribution on ventilatory function. Chest 1997; 111: 891-8.
30. Leone N, Courbon D, Thomas F, Bean K, Jégo B, Leynaert B, et al. Lung function impairment and metabolic syndrome: the critical role of abdominal obesity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009; 179: 509-16.
31. Wehrmeister FC, Menezes AM, Muniz LC, Martínez-Mesa J, Domingues MR, Horta BL. Waist circumference and pulmonary function: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev 2012; 1: 55. doi: 10.1186/2046-4053-1-55.
32. Faria AG, Ribeiro MA, Marson FA, Schivinski CI, Severino SD, Ribeiro JD, et al. Effect of exercise test on pulmonary function of obese adolescents. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2013. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2013.08.005. [Epub ahead of print]
33. Watson RA, Pride NB, Thomas EL, Fitzpatrick J, Durighel G, McCarthy J, et al. Reduction of total lung capacity in obese men: comparison of total intrathoracic and gas volumes. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2010; 108: 1605-12.
34. Watson RA, Pride NB. Postural changes in lung volumes and respiratory resistance in subjects with obesity. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2005; 98: 512-7.
35. Ochs-Balcom HM, Grant BJ, Muti P, Sempos CT, Freudenheim JL, Trevisan M, et al. Pulmonary function and abdominal adiposity in the general population. Chest 2006; 129: 853-62.
36. van Huisstede A, Cabezas MC, Birnie E, van de Geijn GJ, Rudolphus A, Mannaerts G, et al. Systemic inflammation and lung function impairment in morbidly obese subjects with the metabolic syndrome. J Obes 2013; 2013: 131349.
37. Peixoto-Souza FS, Piconi-Mendes C, Baltieri L, Rasera-Junior I, Barbalho-Moulim MC, Lima Montebelo MI, et al. Lung age in women with morbid obesity. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2013; 59: 265-9.
38. Douglas FG, Chong PY. Influence of obesity on peripheral airways patency. J Appl Physiol 1972; 33: 559-63.
39. Crapo RO, Kelly TM, Elliott CG, Jones SB. Spirometry as a preoperative screening test in morbidly obese patients. Surgery 1986; 99: 763-8.
40. Rubinstein I, Zamel N, DuBarry L, Hoffstein V. Airflow limitation in morbidly obese, non-smoking men. Ann Intern Med 1990; 112: 828-32.
41. Thomas PS, Cowen ER, Hulands G, Milledge JS. Respiratory function in the morbidly obese before and after weight loss. Thorax 1989; 44: 382-6.
42. Nguyen NT, Hinojosa MW, Smith BR, Gray J, Varela E. Improvement of restrictive and obstructive pulmonary mechanics following laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Surg Endosc 2009; 23: 808-12.
43. Aaron SD, Fergusson D, Dent R, Chen Y, Vandemheen KL, Dales RE. Effect of weight reduction on respiratory function and airway reactivity in obese women. Chest 2004; 125: 2046-52.
44. De Lorenzo A, Maiolo C, Mohamed EI, Andreoli A, Petrone-De Luca P, Rossi P. Body composition analysis and changes in airways function in obese adults after hypocaloric diet. Chest 2001; 119: 1409-15.
45. Koo HK, Kim DK, Chung HS, Lee CH. Association between metabolic syndrome and rate of lung function decline: a longitudinal analysis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2013; 17: 1507-14.
46. Kern PA, Ranganathan S, Li C, Wood L, Ranganathan G. Adipose tissue tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6 expression in human obesity and insulin resistance. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001; 280: E745-51.
47. Staiger H, Tschritter O, Machann J, Thamer C, Fritsche A, Maerker E, et al. Relationship of serum adiponectin and leptin concentrations with body fat distribution in humans. Obes Res 2003; 11: 368-72.
48. Gasteyger C, Tremblay A. Metabolic impact of body fat distribution. Endocrinol Invest 2002; 25: 876-83.
49. Sin DD, Man SF. Impaired lung function and serum leptin in men and women with normal body weight: a population based study. Thorax 2003; 58: 695-8.
50. Sugerman H, Windsor A, Bessos M, Wolfe L. Intra-abdominal pressure, sagittal abdominal diameter and obesity comorbidity. J Intern Med 1997; 241: 71-9.
51. Koenig SM. Pulmonary complications of obesity. Am J Med Sci 2001; 321: 249-79.
52. Pankow W, Podszus T, Gutheil T, Penzel T, Peter JH, Von Wichert P. Expiratory flow limitation and intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure in obesity. J Appl Physiol 1998; 85: 1236-43.
53. Sahebjami H, Gartside PS. Pulmonary function in obese subjects with a normal FEV1/FVC ratio. Chest 1996; 110: 1425-9.
54. Jones RL, Nzekwu MU. The effects of body mass index on lung volumes. Chest 2006; 130: 827-33
55. Ladosky W, Botelho MA, Albuquerque JP Jr. Chest mechanics in morbidly obese non-hypoventilated patients. Respir Med 2001; 95: 281-6
56. Collet F, Mallart A, Bervar JF, Bautin N, Matran R, Pattou F, et al. Physiologic correlates of dyspnea in patients with morbid obesity. Int J Obes (Lond) 2007; 31: 700-6.
57. Lazarus R, Gore CJ, Booth M, Owen N. Effects of body composition and fat distribution on ventilatory function in adults. Am J Clin Nutr 1998; 68: 35-41.
58. Collins LC, Hoberty PD, Walker JF, Fletcher EC, Peiris AN. The effect of body fat distribution on pulmonary function tests. Chest 1995; 107: 1298-302
59. Babb TG, Wyrick BL, DeLorey DS, Chase PJ, Feng MY. Fat distribution and end-expiratory lung volume in lean and obese men and women. Chest 2008; 134: 704-11.
60. Pelosi P, Croci M, Ravagnan I, Tredici S, Pedoto A, Lissoni A, et al. The effects of body mass on lung volumes, respiratory mechanics, and gas exchange during general anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 654-60.
61. Yap JC, Watson RA, Gilby S, Pride NB. Effects of posture on respiratory mechanics in obesity. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1995; 79: 1199-205.
62. Santiago-Recuerda A, Gómez-Terreros FJ, Caballero P, Martin-Duce A, Soleto MJ, Vesperinas G, et al. Relationship between the upper airway and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in morbidly obese women. Obes Surg 2007; 17: 689-97.
63. van de Griendt EJ, van der Baan-Slootweg OH, van Essen-Zandvliet EE, van der Palen J, Tamminga-Smeulders CL, Benninga MA, et al. Gain in lung function after weight reduction in severely obese children. Arch Dis Child 2012; 97: 1039-42.
64. Fiza JA, Morera J. Exploración funcional de los músculos respiratorios. Arch Bronconeumol 2000; 36: 391-410.
65. Casali CC, Pereira AP, Martínez JA, de Souza HC, Gastaldi AC. Effects of inspiratory muscle training on muscular and pulmonary function after bariatric surgery in obese patients. Obes Surg 2011; 21: 1389-94.
66. Tenório LH, Santos AC, Câmara Neto JB, Amaral FJ, Passos VM, Lima AM, et al. The influence of inspiratory muscle training on diaphragmatic mobility, pulmonary function and maximum respiratory pressures in morbidly obese individuals: a pilot study. Disabil Rehabil 2013; 35: 1915-20.
67. Krotkiewsky M, Grimby G, Holm G, Szczepanik J. Increased muscle dynamic endurance associated with weight reduction in a very-low-calorie diet. Am J Clin Nutr 1990; 51: 321-30.
68. Mendelson M, Michallet AS, Estève F, Perrin C, Levy P, Wuyam B, et al. Ventilatory responses to exercise training in obese adolescents. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2012; 184: 73-9.
69. Wädstrom C, Muller-Suur R, Backman L. Influence of excessive weight loss on respiratory function. Eur J Surg 1991; 157: 341-6.
70. Pelosi P, Croci M, Ravagnan I, Vicardi P, Gattinoni L. Total respiratory system, lung, and chest wall mechanics in sedated-paralyzed postoperative morbidly obese patients. Chest 1996; 109: 144-51.
71. Naimark A, Cherniack RM. Compliance of the respiratory system and its components in health and obesity. J Appl Physiol 1960; 15: 377-82.
72. Cherniack RM, Guenter CA. The efficiency of the respiratory muscles in obesity. Can J Biochem Physiol 1961; 39: 1215-22.
73. Abudiab M, Aijaz B, Konecny T, Kopecky SL, Squires RW, Thomas RJ, et al. Use of functional aerobic capacity based on stress testing to predict outcomes in normal, overweight, and obese patients. Mayo Clin Proc 2013; 88: 1427-34.
74. Vranian MN, Keenan T, Blaha MJ, Silverman MG, Michos ED, Minder CM, et al. Impact of fitness versus obesity on routinely measured cardiometabolic risk in young, healthy adults. Am J Cardiol. 2013; 111: 991-5.
75. Maffeis C, Schena F, Zaffanello M, Zoccante L, Schutz Y, Pinelli L. Maximal aerobic power during running and cycling in obese and non-obese children. Acta Paediatr 1994; 83: 113-6.
76. Rowland TW. Effects of obesity on aerobic fitness in adolescent females. Am J Dis Child 1991; 145: 764-8.
77. Salvadori A, Fanari P, Fontana M, Buontempi L, Saezza A, Baudo S, et al. Oxygen uptake and cardiac performance in obese and normal subjects during exercise. Respiration 1999; 66: 25-33.
78. Reybrouck T, Mertens L, Schepers D, Vinckx J, Gewillig M. Assessment of cardiorespiratory exercise function in obese children and adolescents by body mass-independent parameters. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1997; 75: 478-83.
79. Alpert MA, Singh A, Terry BE, Kelly DL, Villarreal D, Mukerji V. Effect of exercise on left ventricular systolic function and reserve in morbid obesity. Am J Cardiol 1989; 63: 1478-82.
80. Hulens M, Vansant G, Lysens R, Claessens AL, Muls E. Exercise capacity in lean versus obese women. M Scand J Med Sci Sports 2001; 11: 305-9.
81. Di Thommazo-Luporini L, Jurgensen SP, Castello-Simoes V, Catai AM, Arena R, Borghi-Silva A. Metabolic and clinical comparative analysis of treadmill six-minute walking test and cardiopulmonary exercise testing in obese and eutrophic women. Rev Bras Fisioter 2012; 16: 469-78.
82. O’Donnell DE, O’Donnekk CD, Webb KA, Guenette JA. Respiratory consequences of mild-to-moderate obesity: impact on exercise performance in health and in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pulm Med 2012; 2012: 818925.
83. Serés L, López-Ayerbe J, Coll R, Rodríguez O, Manresa JM, Marrugat J, et al. Cardiopulmonary function and exercise capacity in patients with morbid obesity. Rev Esp Cardiol 2003; 56: 594-600.
84. Osman AF, Mehra MR, Lavie CJ, Nunez E, Milani RV. The incremental prognostic importance of body fat adjusted peak oxygen consumption in chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 36: 2126-31.
85. Gallagher MJ, Franklin BA, Ehrman JK, Keteyian SJ, Brawner CA, DeJong AT, et al. Comparative impact of morbid obesity vs heart failure on cardiorespiratory fitness. Chest 2005; 127: 2197-203.
86. Li J, Li S, Feuers RJ, Buffington CK, Cowan GS. Influence of body fat distribution on oxygen uptake and pulmonary performance in morbidly obese females during exercise. Respirology 2001; 6: 9-13.
87. de Jong AT, Gallagher MJ, Sandberg KR, Lillystone MA, Spring T, Franklin BA, et al. Peak oxygen consumption and the minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production relation slope in morbidly obese men and women: influence of subject effort and body mass index. Prev Cardiol 2008; 11: 100-5.
88. Arena R, Cahalin LP. Evaluation of cardiorespiratory fitness and respiratory muscle function in the obese population. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2014; 56: 457-64.
89. Vanhecke TE, Franklin BA, Zalesin KC, Sangal RB, DeJong AT, Agrawal V, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in morbidly obese patients. Chest 2008; 134: 539-45.
90. Gläser S, Ittermann T, Koch B, Schäper C, Felix SB, Völzke H, et al. Influence of smoking and obesity on alveolar-arterial gas pressure differences and dead space ventilation at rest and peak exercise in healthy men and women. Respir Med 2013; 107: 919-26.
91. Serés L, Lopez-Ayerbe J, Coll R, Rodriguez O, Vila J, Formiguera X, et al. Increased exercise capacity after surgically induced weight loss in morbid obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2006; 14: 273-9.